Back to GetFilings.com
FORM 10-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
[x] Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 [Fee Required]
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995
OR
[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 [No Fee Required]
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-16494
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its limited partnership agreement)
Delaware 75-2220418
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
407 N. Big Spring, Suite 300, Midland, Texas 79701
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (915) 686-9927
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
limited partnership interests
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes x No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part
III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [x]
The registrant's outstanding securities consist of Units of limited
partnership interests for which there exists no established public market
from which to base a calculation of aggregate market value.
The total number of pages contained in this report is 40. There is no
exhibit index.
Table of Contents
Item Page
Part I
1. Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders . . . . . . . . 8
Part II
5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6. Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . .11
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . .18
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Part III
10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. . . . . . . . .33
11. Executive Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. . . . . . . . . . .38
Part IV
14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports
on Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Signatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Part I
Item 1. Business
General
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P. (the
"Partnership" or "Registrant") was organized as a Delaware limited
partnership on November 30, 1987. The offering of limited partnership
interests began March 31, 1988, reached minimum capital requirements on
July 11, 1988, and concluded on March 31, 1989. The Partnership has no
subsidiaries.
The Partnership has expended its capital and acquired interests in
producing oil and gas properties. After such acquisitions, the Partnership
has produced and marketed the crude oil and natural gas produced from such
properties. In most cases the Partnership purchased royalty or overriding
royalty interests and working interests in oil and gas properties that were
converted into net profits interests or other nonoperating interests. The
Partnership purchased either all or part of the rights and obligations under
various oil and gas leases.
The principal executive offices of the Partnership are located at
407 N. Big Spring, Suite 300, Midland, Texas, 79701. The managing general
partner of the Partnership, Southwest Royalties, Inc. (the "Managing General
Partner") and its staff of 160 individuals, together with certain independent
consultants used on an "as needed" basis, perform various services on behalf
of the Partnership, including the selection of oil and gas properties and the
marketing of production from such properties. H. H. Wommack, III, a
stockholder, director, President and Treasurer of the Managing General
Partner, is also a general partner. The Partnership has no employees.
Principal Products, Marketing and Distribution
The Partnership has acquired and holds royalty interests and net
profit interests in oil and gas properties located in New Mexico and Texas.
All activities of the Partnership are confined to the continental United
States. All oil and gas produced from these properties is sold to unrelated
third parties in the oil and gas business.
The revenues generated from the Partnership's oil and gas
activities are dependent upon the current market for oil and gas. With some
periodic exceptions, since the early 1980's, there has been a worldwide
oversupply of oil and gas; therefore, market prices have declined
significantly. In the latter part of 1990 and early 1991, the Persian Gulf
crisis resulted in a short period of increased oil prices, with such prices
again falling following the cessation of hostilities. The prices received by
the Partnership for its oil and gas production depend upon numerous factors
beyond the Partnership's control, including competition, economic, political
and regulatory developments and competitive energy sources, and make it
particularly difficult to estimate future prices of oil and natural gas.
For the last few years, the natural gas industry in the United
States has been affected generally by a decline in demand for natural gas, a
surplus in available natural gas, and enhanced delivery capability causing a
general deterioration in natural gas prices.
Following is a table of the ratios of revenues received from oil
and gas production for the last three years:
Oil Gas
1995 88% 12%
1994 86% 14%
1993 84% 16%
As the table indicates, the majority of the Partnership's revenue
is from its oil production; therefore, Partnership revenues will be highly
dependent upon the future prices and demands for oil.
Seasonality of Business
Although the demand for natural gas is highly seasonal, with higher
demand in the colder winter months and in very hot summer months, the
Partnership has been able to sell all of its natural gas, either through
contracts in place or on the spot market at the then prevailing spot market
price. As a result, the volumes sold by the Partnership have not fluctuated
materially with the change of season.
Customer Dependence
No material portion of the Partnership's business is dependent on
a single purchaser, or a very few purchasers, where the loss of one would
have a material adverse impact on the Partnership. Two purchasers accounted
for 75% of the Partnership's total oil and gas production during 1995:
Scurlock Permian Corporation and Mobil Corporation purchased 51% and 24%,
respectively. Two purchasers accounted for 69% of the Partnership's total
oil and gas production during 1994: Scurlock Permian Corporation and Mobil
Corporation purchased 43% and 26%, respectively. Two purchasers accounted
for 69% of the Partnership's total oil and gas production during 1993:
Scurlock Permian Corporation and Mobil Corporation purchased 41% and 28%,
respectively. In the event any of these purchasers were to discontinue
purchasing the Partnership's production, the Managing General Partner
believes that a substitute purchaser or purchasers could be located without
undue delay. No other purchaser accounted for an amount equal to or greater
than 10% of the Partnership's sales of oil and gas production.
Competition
Because the Partnership has utilized all of its funds available for
the acquisition of net profits or royalty interests in producing oil and gas
properties, it is not subject to competition from other oil and gas property
purchasers. See Item 2, Properties.
Factors that may adversely affect the Partnership include delays in
completing arrangements for the sale of production, availability of a market
for production, rising operating costs of producing oil and gas and complying
with applicable water and air pollution control statutes, increasing costs
and difficulties of transportation, and marketing of competitive fuels.
Moreover, domestic oil and gas must compete with imported oil and gas and
with coal, atomic energy, hydroelectric power and other forms of energy.
Regulation
Oil and Gas Production - The production and sale of oil and gas is
subject to federal and state governmental regulation in several respects,
such as existing price controls on natural gas and possible price controls on
crude oil, regulation of oil and gas production by state and local
governmental agencies, pollution and environmental controls and various other
direct and indirect regulation. Many jurisdictions have periodically imposed
limitations on oil and gas production by restricting the rate of flow for oil
and gas wells below their actual capacity to produce and by imposing acreage
limitations for the drilling of wells. The federal government has the power
to permit increases in the amount of oil imported from other countries and to
impose pollution control measures.
Various aspects of the Partnership's oil and gas activities are
regulated by administrative agencies under statutory provisions of the states
where such activities are conducted and by certain agencies of the federal
government for operations on Federal leases. Moreover, certain prices at
which the Partnership may sell its natural gas production are controlled by
the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act of
1989 and the regulations promulgated by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission.
Environmental - The Partnership's oil and gas activities are
subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations governing
the generation, storage, handling, emission, transportation and discharge of
materials into the environment. Governmental authorities have the power to
enforce compliance with their regulations, and violations carry substantial
penalties. This regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases its
cost of doing business and consequently affects its profitability. The
Managing General Partner is unable to predict what, if any, effect compliance
will have on the Partnership.
Industry Regulations and Guidelines - Certain industry regulations
and guidelines apply to the registration, qualification and operation of oil
and gas programs in the form of limited partnerships. The Partnership is
subject to these guidelines which regulate and restrict transactions between
the Managing General Partner and the Partnership. The Partnership will
comply with these guidelines and the Managing General Partner does not
anticipate that compliance will have a material adverse affect on Partnership
operations.
Partnership Employees
The Partnership has no employees; however the Managing General
Partner has a staff of geologists, engineers, accountants, landmen and
clerical staff who engage in Partnership activities and operations and
perform additional services for the Partnership as needed. In addition to
the Managing General Partner's staff, the Partnership engages independent
consultants such as petroleum engineers and geologists as needed. As of
December 31, 1995, there were 160 individuals directly employed by the
Managing General Partner in various capacities.
Item 2. Properties
In determining whether an interest in a particular producing
property was to be acquired, the Managing General Partner considered such
criteria as estimated oil and gas reserves, estimated cash flow from the sale
of production, present and future prices of oil and gas, the extent of
undeveloped and unproved reserves, the potential for secondary, tertiary and
other enhanced recovery projects and the availability of markets.
As of December 31, 1995, the Partnership possessed an interest in
oil and gas properties located in Winkler, Ward, Gaines, Reeves, Andrews,
Yoakum, Glasscock, Midland, Martin, Cochran, Mitchell, Howard, Pecos, Coke,
Upton, Nolan, Zavala, Dimmitt, Sterling, Runnels, Garza, Stonewall, Dawson,
Hockley, Terry, Crockett, Crane, Reagan Counties of Texas; and Lea and Eddy
Counties of New Mexico. The Partnership owns royalty interests and net
profit interests in the wells; however, a substantial majority of the
interests are net profit interests. These properties consist of various
interests in approximately 2,818 wells and units.
Due to the Partnership's objective of maintaining current
operations without engaging in the drilling of any developmental or
exploratory wells, or additional acquisitions of producing properties, there
has not been any significant changes in properties during 1995, 1994 and
1993.
Upon a determination by Management that they were either not
profitable to own or Management received an offer that exceeded the leases
reserves, the following leases were sold.
During 1995, five leases were sold for approximately $63,600. The
XIT Unit was sold effective March 1995, the Exxon Fee was sold effective July
1995 and the Cunningham, McEntire and Bolin Wallis were sold effective
November 1995.
During 1994, there were no property sales.
During 1993, three leases were sold for approximately $20,300. The
J.S. Todd leases were sold effective March 1993 and the Ft. Chadbourne was
sold effective July 1993.
Significant Properties
The following table reflects the significant properties in which
the Partnership has an interest:
Date
Purchased No. of Proved Reserves*
Name and Location and Interest Wells Oil (bbls) Gas (mcf)
Rasmussen 6/89 at 1.5% 19 120,794 228,882
Winkler County, to 19% royalty
Texas and net profits
interest
Mobil 4/89 at 5% to 17 125,949 204,996
Ward and Reeves 50% net profits
Counties, Texas interest
North American 3/89 at 50% to 3 161,872 -
Royalties 100% net profits
Yoakum County, interest
Texas
*The reserve estimates were prepared as of January 1, 1996, by Donald R.
Creamer, P.E., an independent certified petroleum engineer, in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The calculation of reserves is a
function, among other things, of oil and gas prices and extraction costs.
The fluctuation of such prices or costs would have a corresponding effect on
reserve estimates. The oil price used in the preparation of the reserve
report as of January 1, 1996, was $17.87, which was the posted price at
December 31, 1995, adjusted by the Partnership's average oil price, with the
price of gas being the contract price for each respective lease. As also
discussed in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, oil prices were subject to frequent
changes in 1995.
The evaluation of oil and gas properties is not an exact science and
inevitably involves a significant degree of uncertainty, particularly with
respect to the quantity of oil or gas that any given property is capable of
producing. Estimates of oil and gas reserves are based on available
geological and engineering data, the extent and quality of which may vary in
each case and, in certain instances, may prove to be inaccurate.
Consequently, properties may be depleted more rapidly than the geological and
engineering data have indicated. Unanticipated depletion, if it occurs, will
result in lower reserves than previously estimated; thus an ultimately lower
return for the Partnership. Basic changes in past reserve estimates occur
annually. As new data is gathered during the subsequent year, the engineer
must revise his earlier estimates. A year of new information, which is
pertinent to the estimation of future recoverable volumes, is available
during the subsequent year evaluation. In applying industry standards and
procedures, the new data may cause the previous estimates to be revised.
This revision may increase or decrease the earlier estimated volumes.
Pertinent information gathered during the year may include actual production
and decline rates, production from offset wells drilled to the same geologic
formation, increased or decreased water production, workovers, and changes in
lifting costs, among others. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often
different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered.
The Partnership has reserves which are classified as proved
developed producing, proved developed nonproducing, proved undeveloped and
probable. All of the proved reserves are included in the engineering reports
which evaluate the Partnership's present reserves. Probable reserves are not
included in the reserve evaluation, and are less certain than proved reserves
but can be estimated with a degree of certainty sufficient to indicate they
are more likely to be recovered than not.
Because the Partnership does not engage in drilling activities, the
development of proved undeveloped reserves is conducted pursuant to farm-out
arrangements with the Managing General Partner or unrelated third parties.
Generally, the Partnership retains a carried interest such as an overriding
royalty interest under the terms of a farm-out, or receives cash.
The Partnership or the owners of properties in which the Partnership
owns an interest can engage in workover projects or supplementary recovery
projects, for example, to extract behind the pipe reserves which qualify as
proved developed nonproducing reserves. See Part II, Item 7, Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the
Partnership is a party.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the
fourth quarter of 1995 through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
Part II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters
Market Information
Limited partnership interests, or units, in the Partnership were
initially offered and sold for a price of $500. Limited partner units are
not traded on any exchange and there is no public or organized trading market
for them. The Managing General Partner has become aware of certain limited
and sporadic transfers of units between limited partners and third parties,
but has no verifiable information regarding the prices at which such units
have been transferred. Further, a transferee may not become a substitute
limited partner without the consent of the Managing General Partner.
After completion of the Partnership's first full fiscal year of
operations and each year thereafter, the Managing General Partner has offered
and will continue to offer to purchase each limited partner's interest in the
Partnership, at a price based on tangible assets of the Partnership, plus the
present value of the future net revenues of proved oil and gas properties,
minus liabilities with a risk factor discount of up to one-third which may be
implemented in the sole discretion of the Managing General Partner. However,
the Managing General Partner's obligation to purchase limited partner units
is limited to an expenditure of an amount not in excess of 10% of the total
limited partner units initially subscribed for by limited partners. In 1995,
311 limited partner units were tendered to and purchased by the Managing
General Partner at a base price of $160.89 per unit. In 1994, 28 limited
partner units were tendered to and purchased by the Managing General Partner
at a base price of $95.37 per unit. In 1993, 32 limited partner units were
tendered to and purchased by the Managing General Partner at a base price of
$174.55 per unit.
Number of Limited Partner Interest Holders
As of December 31, 1995, there were 631 holders of limited partner
units in the Partnership.
Distributions
Pursuant to Article IV, Section 4.01 of the Partnership's
Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership "Net Cash Flow" is
distributed to the partners on a monthly basis. "Net Cash Flow" is defined
as "the cash generated by the Partnership's investments in producing oil and
gas properties, less (i) General and Administrative Costs, (ii) Operating
Costs, and (iii) any reserves necessary to meet current and anticipated needs
of the Partnership, as determined in the sole discretion of the Managing
General Partner."
For the year ended December 31, 1995, twelve monthly distributions
were made totaling $368,165, with $334,815 distributed to the limited
partners and $33,350 to the general partners. For the year ended
December 31, 1995, distributions of $33.00 per limited partner unit were
made, based upon 10,147 limited partner units outstanding. For the year
ended December 31, 1994 twelve monthly distributions were made totaling
$251,500, with $226,350 distributed to the limited partners and $25,150 to
the general partners. For the year ended December 31, 1994, distributions of
$22.31 per limited partner unit were made, based upon 10,147 limited partner
units outstanding. For the year ended December 31, 1993 twelve monthly
distributions were made totaling $449,422, with $406,792 distributed to the
limited partners and $42,630 to the general partners. For the year ended
December 31, 1993, distributions of $40.09 per limited partner unit were
made, based upon 10,147 limited partner units outstanding.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial data for the years ended
December 31, 1995, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991 should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements included in Item 8:
Year ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Revenues $ 441,538 346,280 428,280 631,057 921,916
Net income (loss) 230,759 113,476 (563,533) 150,206 311,243
Partners' share
of net income
(loss):
General partners 35,776 25,748 33,954 54,069 82,872
Limited partners 194,983 87,728 (597,487) 96,137 228,371
Limited partners'
net income (loss)
per unit 19.22 8.65 (58.88) 9.47 22.51
Limited partners'
cash distributions
per unit 33.00 22.31 40.09 70.85 75.46
Total assets $ 1,528,291 1,666,483 1,804,280 2,816,600 3,452,331
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
General
The Partnership was formed to acquire nonoperating interests in
producing oil and gas properties, to produce and market crude oil and natural
gas produced from such properties and to distribute any net proceeds from
operations to the general and limited partners. Net revenues from producing
oil and gas properties are not reinvested in other revenue producing assets
except to the extent that producing facilities and wells are reworked or
where methods are employed to improve or enable more efficient recovery of
oil and gas reserves. The economic life of the Partnership thus depends on
the period over which the Partnership's oil and gas reserves are economically
recoverable.
Increases or decreases in Partnership revenues and, therefore,
distributions to partners will depend primarily on changes in the prices
received for production, changes in volumes of production sold, lease
operating expenses, enhanced recovery projects, offset drilling activities
pursuant to farm-out arrangements and on the depletion of wells. Since wells
deplete over time, production can generally be expected to decline from year
to year.
Well operating costs and general and administrative costs usually
decrease with production declines; however, these costs may not decrease
proportionately. Net income available for distribution to the limited
partners is therefore expected to fluctuate in later years based on these
factors.
Results of Operations
A. General Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 1995 and 1994
The following table provides certain information regarding performance
factors for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994:
Year Ended Percentage
December 31, Increase
1995 1994 (Decrease)
---- ---- ----------
Average price per barrel of oil $ 16.94 15.61 9%
Average price per mcf of gas $ 2.02 1.91 6%
Oil production in barrels 58,600 51,600 14%
Gas production in mcf 64,300 69,700 (8%)
Income from net profits interests $ 439,578 344,487 28%
Partnership distributions $ 368,165 251,500 46%
Limited partner distributions $ 334,815 226,350 48%
Per unit distribution to limited
partners $ 33.00 22.31 48%
Number of limited partner units 10,147 10,147
Revenues:
The Partnership's income from net profits interests increased to $439,578
from $344,487 for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively,
an increase of 28%. The principal factors affecting the comparison of the
years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 are as follows:
1. The average price for a barrel of oil received by the Partnership
increased during the year ended December 31, 1995 as compared to the
year ended December 31, 1994 by 9%, or $1.33 per barrel, resulting in an
increase of approximately $68,600 in income from net profits interests.
Oil sales represented 88% of total oil and gas sales during the year
ended December 31, 1995 as compared to 86% during the year ended
December 31, 1994.
The average price for an mcf of gas received by the Partnership
increased during the same period by 6%, or $.11 per mcf, resulting in an
increase of approximately $7,700 in income from net profits interests.
The total increase in income from net profits interests due to the
change in prices received from oil and gas production is approximately
$76,300. The market price for oil and gas has been extremely volatile
over the past decade, and management expects a certain amount of
volatility to continue in the foreseeable future.
2. Oil production increased approximately 7,000 barrels or 14% during the
year ended December 31, 1995 as compared to the year ended December 31,
1994, resulting in an increase of approximately $118,600 in income from
net profits interests.
Gas production decreased approximately 5,400 mcf or 8% during the same
period, resulting in a decrease of approximately $10,900 in income from
net profits interests.
The net total increase in income from net profits interests due to the
change in production is approximately $107,700. The increase is a
result of successful workovers.
3. Lease operating costs and production taxes were 15% higher, or
approximately $90,600 more during the year ended December 31, 1995 as
compared to the year ended December 31, 1994. The increase is a result
of successful workovers.
Costs and Expenses:
Total costs and expenses decreased to $210,779 from $232,804 for the years
ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, a decrease of 9%. The
decline is the result of a decrease in general and administrative costs and
depletion.
1. General and administrative costs consists of independent accounting and
engineering fees, computer services, postage, and Managing General
Partner personnel costs. General and administrative costs decreased 6%
or approximately $5,000 during the year ended December 31, 1995 as
compared to the year ended December 31, 1994.
2. Depletion expense decreased to $127,000 for the year ended December 31,
1995 from $144,000 for the same period in 1994. This represents a
decrease of 12%. Depletion is calculated using the gross revenue method
of amortization based on a percentage of current period gross revenues
to total future gross oil and gas revenues, as estimated by the
Partnership's independent petroleum consultants. Although oil and gas
revenues increased for the year ended December 31, 1995 as compared to
the year ended December 31, 1994, the decrease in depletion expense is
the result of the change in oil prices since 1994.
B. General Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 1994 and 1993
The following table provides certain information regarding performance
factors for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993:
Year Ended Percentage
December 31, Increase
1994 1993 (Decrease)
---- ---- ----------
Average price per barrel of oil $ 15.61 16.37 (5%)
Average price per mcf of gas $ 1.91 2.15 (11%)
Oil production in barrels 51,600 55,200* (7%)
Gas production in mcf 69,700 80,000 (13%)
Income from net profits interests $ 344,487 426,547 (19%)
Partnership distributions $ 251,500 449,422 (44%)
Limited partner distributions $ 226,350 406,792 (44%)
Per unit distribution to limited
partners $ 22.31 40.09 (44%)
Number of limited partner units 10,147 10,147
*In the Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 1993, the oil production
volume was calculated by rounding to the nearest 1,000 barrels. In the Form
10-K, for the year ended December 31, 1994, the oil production volume was
calculated by rounding to the nearest 100 barrels.
Revenues:
The Partnership's income from net profits interests decreased to $344,487
from $426,547 for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively,
a decrease of 19%. The principal factors affecting the comparison of the
years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993 are as follows:
1. The average price for a barrel of oil received by the Partnership
decreased during the year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to the
year ended December 31, 1993 by 5%, or $.76 per barrel, resulting in a
decrease of approximately $42,000 in income from net profits interests.
Oil sales represented 86% of total oil and gas sales during the year
ended December 31, 1994 as compared to 84% during the year ended
December 31, 1993.
The average price for an mcf of gas received by the Partnership
decreased during the same period by 11%, or $.24 per mcf, resulting in
a decrease of approximately $19,200 in income from net profits
interests.
The total decrease in income from net profits interests due to the
change in prices received from oil and gas production is approximately
$61,200. The market price for oil and gas has been extremely volatile
over the past decade, and management expects a certain amount of
volatility to continue in the foreseeable future.
2. Oil production decreased approximately 3,600 barrels or 7% during the
year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to the year ended December 31,
1993, resulting in a decrease of approximately $56,200 in income from
net profits interests.
Gas production decreased approximately 10,300 mcf or 13% during the same
period, resulting in a decrease of approximately $19,700 in income from
net profits interests.
The total decrease in income from net profits interests due to the
change in production is approximately $75,900. The decrease in
production is attributable to six properties which experienced
mechanical or downhole problems during the year ended 1994. Management
has made, or is in the process of making, the necessary repairs on four
of the above mentioned properties and is currently evaluating the
economic feasibility of repairing the remaining properties. Management
expects this decline in production to level out to a more normal rate of
decline and expects a certain amount of decline in production to
continue in the future until the partnership's economically recoverable
reserves are fully depleted.
3. Lease operating costs and production taxes were 9% lower, or
approximately $56,300 less during the year ended December 31, 1994 as
compared to the year ended December 31, 1993. The decrease is a result
primarily of mechanical, equipment and downhole repairs made to several
properties during the year ended 1993. The decrease is also attributable
to the sale of three oil and gas properties during 1993 which had lease
operating expenses associated with these properties in 1993.
Costs and Expenses:
Total costs and expenses decreased to $232,804 from $991,813 for the years
ended December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively, a decrease of 76%. The
decrease is the result of a decrease in depletion.
1. General and administrative costs consists of independent accounting and
engineering fees, computer services, postage, and Managing General
Partner personnel costs. General and administrative costs remained
relatively unchanged for the year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to
the year ended December 31, 1993.
2. Depletion expense decreased to $144,000 for the year ended December 31,
1994 from $404,000 for the same period in 1993. This represents a
decrease of 64%. Depletion is calculated using the gross revenue method
of amortization based on a percentage of current period gross revenues
to total future gross oil and gas revenues, as estimated by the
Partnership's independent petroleum consultants. Consequently,
depletion will usually fluctuate in direct relation to oil and gas
revenues. As noted above, oil and gas revenues declined due to a
decline in oil and gas prices and production for the year ended
December 31, 1994 as compared to the same period for 1993.
C. Revenue and Distribution Comparison
Partnership net income or (loss) for the years ended December 31, 1995,
1994 and 1993 was $230,759, $113,476 and ($563,533), respectively. Excluding
the effects of depreciation, depletion and amortization, net income for the
years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 would have been $357,759,
$257,476 and $339,543, respectively. Correspondingly, Partnership
distributions for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 were
$368,165, $251,500 and $449,422, respectively. These differences are
indicative of the changes in oil and gas prices, production and properties
during 1995, 1994 and 1993.
The sources of the 1995 distributions of $368,165 were oil and gas
operations of approximately $314,300 and the sale of oil and gas properties
of approximately $62,600, resulting in excess cash for contingencies or
subsequent distributions. The source of the 1994 distributions of $251,500
was oil and gas operations of approximately $275,400, resulting in excess
cash for contingencies or subsequent distributions. The sources for the 1993
distributions of $449,422 were oil and gas operations of approximately
$380,900 and property sales of approximately $42,300, with the balance from
available cash on hand at the beginning of the period.
Total distributions for the year ended 1995 were $368,165 of which
$334,815 was distributed to the limited partners and $33,350 to the general
partners. The per unit distribution to limited partners during the same
period was $33.00. Total distributions for the year ended 1994 were $251,500
of which $226,350 was distributed to the limited partners and $25,150 to the
general partners. The per unit distribution to limited partners during the
same period was $22.31. Total distributions during the year ended 1993 were
$449,422 of which $406,792 was distributed to the limited partners and
$42,630 to the general partners. The per unit distribution to limited
partners during the same period was $40.09.
Since inception of the Partnership, cumulative monthly cash
distributions of $4,154,575 have been made to the partners. As of
December 31, 1995, $3,757,001 or $370.26 per limited partner unit, has been
distributed to the limited partners, representing a 74% return of the capital
contributed.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The primary source of cash is from operations, the receipt of
income from interests in oil and gas properties. The Partnership knows of no
material change, nor does it anticipate any such change.
Cash flows provided by operating activities were approximately
$314,300 in 1995, compared to approximately $275,400 in 1994 and
approximately $380,900 in 1993. The primary source of the 1995 cash flow
from operating activities was profitable operations.
Cash flows provided by investing activities were approximately
$62,600 in 1995, compared to none in 1994 and approximately $42,300 in 1993.
The principal source of the 1995 cash flow from investing activities was the
sale of oil and gas properties.
Cash flows used in financing activities were approximately $368,300
in 1995, compared to approximately $251,300 in 1994 and approximately
$449,400 in 1993. The only use in financing activities was the distributions
to partners.
As of December 31, 1995, the Partnership had approximately $150,800
in working capital. The Managing General Partner knows of no unusual
contractual commitments and believes the revenue generated from operations
are adequate to meet the needs of the Partnership.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Index to Financial Statements
Page
Report of Independent Accountants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Statements of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Statement of Changes in Partners' Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Notes to Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners
Southwest Royalties Institutional
Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
Midland, Texas
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Southwest Royalties
Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P. as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and
the related statements of operations, changes in partners' equity and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the partnership's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Southwest Royalties
Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P. as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
JOSEPH DECOSIMO AND COMPANY
A Tennessee Registered Limited Liability Partnership
Chattanooga, Tennessee
March 20, 1996
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)
Balance Sheets
December 31, 1995 and 1994
1995 1994
---- ----
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 38,072 29,455
Receivable from Managing General
Partner 112,904 69,109
--------- ---------
Total current assets 150,976 98,564
--------- ---------
Oil and gas properties - using the
full-cost method of accounting 4,196,749 4,260,353
Less accumulated depreciation,
depletion and amortization 2,819,434 2,692,434
--------- ---------
Net oil and gas properties 1,377,315 1,567,919
--------- ---------
$ 1,528,291 1,666,483
========= =========
Liabilities and Partners' Equity
Current liabilities:
Distributions payable $ 155 281
Accounts payable - 660
--------- ---------
Total current liabilities 155 941
--------- ---------
Partners' equity:
General partners 13,132 10,706
Limited partners 1,515,004 1,654,836
--------- ---------
Total partners' equity 1,528,136 1,665,542
--------- ---------
$ 1,528,291 1,666,483
========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)
Statements of Operations
Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993
1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ----
Revenues
Income from net profits
interests $ 439,578 344,487 426,547
Interest 1,960 1,793 1,733
------- ------- -------
441,538 346,280 428,280
------- ------- -------
Expenses
General and administrative 83,779 88,804 88,737
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization 127,000 144,000 423,642
Provision for impairment of
oil and gas properties - - 479,434
------- ------- -------
210,779 232,804 991,813
------- ------- -------
Net income (loss) $ 230,759 113,476 (563,533)
======= ======= =======
Net income (loss) allocated to:
Managing General Partner $ 32,198 23,173 30,559
======= ======= =======
General partner $ 3,578 2,575 3,395
======= ======= =======
Limited partners $ 194,983 87,728 (597,487)
======= ======= =======
Per limited partner unit $ 19.22 8.65 (58.88)
======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)
Statement of Changes in Partners' Equity
Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993
General Limited
Partners Partners Total
-------- -------- -----
Balance at December 31, 1992 $ 18,784 2,797,737 2,816,521
Net income (loss) 33,954 (597,487) (563,533)
Distributions (42,630) (406,792) (449,422)
------ --------- ---------
Balance at December 31, 1993 10,108 1,793,458 1,803,566
Net income 25,748 87,728 113,476
Distributions (25,150) (226,350) (251,500)
------ --------- ---------
Balance at December 31, 1994 10,706 1,654,836 1,665,542
Net income 35,776 194,983 230,759
Distributions (33,350) (334,815) (368,165)
------ --------- ---------
Balance at December 31, 1995 $ 13,132 1,515,004 1,528,136
====== ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)
Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993
1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ----
Cash flows from operating
activities:
Cash received from income from
net profits interests $ 396,851 362,442 467,277
Cash paid to suppliers (84,507) (88,804) (88,077)
Interest received 1,960 1,793 1,733
------- ------- -------
Net cash provided by operating
activities 314,304 275,431 380,933
------- ------- -------
Cash flows provided by investing
activities:
Cash received from sale of oil
and gas properties 62,604 - 42,308
------- ------- -------
Cash flows used in financing
activities:
Distributions to partners (368,291) (251,273) (449,447)
------- ------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in cash 8,617 24,158 (26,206)
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of year 29,455 5,297 31,503
------- ------- -------
End of year $ 38,072 29,455 5,297
======= ======= =======
(continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)
Statements of Cash Flows, continued
Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993
1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ----
Reconciliation of net income
(loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 230,759 113,476 (563,533)
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization 127,000 144,000 423,642
(Increase) decrease in receivables (42,795) 17,955 40,730
Increase (decrease) in payables (660) - 660
Provision for impairment of oil
and gas properties - - 479,434
------- ------- -------
Net cash provided by operating
activities $ 314,304 275,431 380,933
======= ======= =======
Supplemental schedule of noncash
investing and financing activities:
Sale of oil and gas properties
included in receivable from
Managing General Partner $ 1,000 - -
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Oil and Gas Properties
Oil and gas properties are accounted for at cost under the full-cost
method. Under this method, all productive and nonproductive costs
incurred in connection with the acquisition, exploration and development
of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Gain or loss on the sale of
oil and gas properties is not recognized unless significant oil and gas
reserves are involved.
The Partnership's policy for depreciation, depletion and amortization of
oil and gas properties is computed over their remaining useful life
using the units of revenue method based on dollars of future gross
revenue attributable to proved oil and gas reserves.
Under the future gross revenue method, the Partnership computes the
provision by multiplying the total unamortized cost of oil and gas
properties by an overall rate determined by dividing (a) oil and gas
revenues during the period by (b) the total future gross oil and gas
revenues as estimated by the Partnership's independent petroleum
consultants. It is reasonably possible that those estimates of
anticipated future gross revenues, the remaining estimated economic life
of the product, or both could be changed significantly in the near term
due to the potential fluctuation of oil and gas prices or production.
The depletion estimate would also be affected by this change.
Should the net capitalized costs exceed the estimated present value of
oil and gas reserves, discounted at 10%, such excess costs would be
charged to current expense. As of December 31, 1995 and 1994, the net
capitalized costs did not exceed the estimated present value of oil and
gas reserves. In 1993, the Partnership reduced the net capitalized
costs of oil and gas properties by $479,434. These write-downs had the
effect of reducing net income, but did not affect cash flow or partner
distributions.
The Partnership's interest in oil and gas properties consists of net
profits interests in proved properties located within the continental
United States. A net profits interest is created when the owner of a
working interest in a property enters into an arrangement providing that
the net profits interest owner will receive a stated percentage of the
net profit from the property. The net profits interest owner will not
otherwise participate in additional costs and expenses of the property.
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
Estimates and Uncertainties
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Syndication Costs
Syndication costs are accounted for as a reduction of partnership
equity.
Environmental Costs
The Partnership is subject to extensive federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations. These laws, which are constantly
changing, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment and
may require the Partnership to remove or mitigate the environmental
effects of the disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances
at various sites. Environmental expenditures are expensed or
capitalized depending on their future economic benefit.
Costs which improve a property as compared with the condition of the
property when originally constructed or acquired and costs which prevent
future environmental contamination are capitalized. Expenditures that
relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have
no future economic benefits are expensed. Liabilities for expenditures
of a noncapital nature are recorded when environmental assessment and/or
remediation is probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated.
Gas Balancing
The Partnership utilizes the sales method of accounting for over/under
deliveries of gas. Under this method, the Partnership records revenues
based on the payments it has received for sales from its purchasers. As
of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 the Partnership was not over or
under produced.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Partnership considers
all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. The Partnership maintains its
cash at one financial institution.
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
Income Taxes
No provision for income taxes is reflected in these financial
statements, since the tax effects of the Partnership's income or loss
are passed through to the individual partners.
In accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", the Partnership's tax
basis in its oil and gas properties at December 31, 1995 and 1994 is
$260,511 and $279,685 more, respectively, than that shown on the
accompanying Balance Sheets in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Number of Limited Partner Units
As of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, there were 10,147 limited
partner units outstanding.
2. Organization
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P. was organized
under the laws of the state of Delaware on November 30, 1987, for the
purpose of acquiring producing oil and gas properties and to produce and
market crude oil and natural gas produced from such properties for a
term of 50 years, unless terminated at an earlier date as provided for
in the Partnership Agreement. The offering of limited partner units
began March 31, 1988, minimum capital requirements were met July 11,
1988, with the offering concluded on March 31, 1989.
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
2. Organization - continued
The Partnership sells its oil and gas production to a variety of
purchasers with the prices it receives being dependent upon the oil and
gas economy. Southwest Royalties, Inc. serves as the Managing General
Partner and H. H. Wommack, III, as the individual general partner.
Revenues, costs and expenses are allocated as follows:
Limited General
Partners Partners
-------- --------
Interest income on capital contributions 100% -
Oil and gas sales from net profits interests 90% 10%
All other revenues 90% 10%
Organization and offering costs (1) 100% -
Amortization of organization costs 100% -
Property acquisition costs 100% -
Gain/loss on property dispositions 90% 10%
Operating and administrative costs (2) 90% 10%
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
of oil and gas properties 100% -
All other costs 90% 10%
(1) All organization costs in excess of 3% of initial capital
contributions will be paid by the Managing General Partner and will
be treated as a capital contribution. The Partnership paid the
Managing General Partner an amount equal to 3% of initial capital
contributions for such organization costs.
(2) Administrative costs in any year which exceed 2% of capital
contributions shall be paid by the Managing Partner and will be
treated as a capital contribution.
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
3. Oil and Gas Properties
Costs incurred in connection with the Partnership's oil and gas
producing activities for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and
1993 are as follows:
1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ----
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization $ 127,000 144,000 404,000
======= ======= =======
Impairment to oil and gas
properties $ - - 479,434
======= ======= =======
All of the Partnership's properties were proved when acquired.
4. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Partnership is subject to various federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations which establish standards and
requirements for protection of the environment. The Partnership cannot
predict the future impact of such standards and requirements, which are
subject to change and can have retroactive effectiveness. The
Partnership continues to monitor the status of these laws and
regulations. As of December 31, 1995, the Partnership has not been
fined, cited or notified of any environmental violations and management
is not aware of any unasserted violations which would have a material
adverse effect upon capital expenditures, earnings or the competitive
position in the oil and gas industry. However, the Managing General
Partner does recognize by the very nature of its business, material
costs could be incurred in the near term to bring the Partnership into
total compliance. The amount of such future expenditures is not
reliably determinable due to several factors, including the unknown
magnitude of possible contaminations, the unknown timing and extent of
the corrective actions which may be required, the determination of the
Partnership's liability in proportion to other responsible parties and
the extent to which such expenditures are recoverable from insurance or
indemnifications from prior owners of Partnership's properties.
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
5. Related Party Transactions
A significant portion of the oil and gas properties in which the
Partnership has an interest are operated by and purchased from the
Managing General Partner. As is usual in the industry and as provided
for in the operating agreement for each respective oil and gas property
in which the Partnership has an interest, the operator is paid an amount
for administrative overhead attributable to operating such properties,
with such amounts to Southwest Royalties, Inc. as operator approximating
$85,000, $87,000 and $91,000 for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994
and 1993, respectively. In addition, the Managing General Partner and
certain officers and employees may have an interest in some of the
properties that the Partnership also participates.
Certain subsidiaries of the Managing General Partner perform various
oilfield services for properties in which the Partnership owns an
interest. Such services aggregated approximately $14,000, $22,000, and
$41,000 for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993,
respectively, and the Managing General Partner believes that these costs
are comparable to similar charges paid by the Partnership to unrelated
third parties.
Southwest Royalties, Inc., the Managing General Partner, was paid
$72,000 during 1995, 1994 and 1993, as an administrative fee for
reimbursement of indirect general and administrative overhead expenses.
Amounts due from Southwest Royalties, Inc. as of December 31, 1995 and
1994 totaled $112,904 and $69,109, respectively, all of which is from
oil and gas production distributed to the Partnership subsequent to the
end of the respective year.
In addition, a director and officer of the Managing General Partner is
a partner in a law firm, with such firm providing legal services to the
Partnership approximating none, $200, and $1,000 for the years ended
December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993, respectively.
6. Major Customers
During 1995, two customers purchased 51% and 24% of the Partnership's
oil and gas production. During 1994, two customers purchased 43% and
26% of the Partnership's oil and gas production. During 1993, two
customers purchased 41% and 28% of the Partnership's oil and gas
production.
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund VIII-B, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
7. Estimated Oil and Gas Reserves (unaudited)
The Partnership's interest in proved oil and gas reserves is as follows:
Oil (bbls) Gas (mcf)
---------- ---------
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves -
January 1, 1993 525,000 616,000
Revisions of previous estimates (92,000) (34,000)
Production (55,000) (80,000)
------- -------
December 31, 1993 378,000 502,000
Revisions of previous estimates 242,000 77,000
Production (52,000) (70,000)
------- -------
December 31, 1994 568,000 509,000
Revisions of previous estimates 85,000 244,000
Production (59,000) (64,000)
Sale of oil and gas properties (7,000) (24,000)
------- -------
December 31, 1995 587,000 665,000
======= =======
Proved developed reserves -
December 31, 1993 347,000 488,000
======= =======
December 31, 1994 516,000 461,000
======= =======
December 31, 1995 500,000 612,000
======= =======
All of the Partnership's reserves are located within the continental
United States.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
None.
Part III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Management of the Partnership is provided by Southwest Royalties,
Inc., as Managing General Partner. The names, ages, offices, positions and
length of service of the directors and executive officers of Southwest
Royalties, Inc. are set forth below. Each director and executive officer
serves for a term of one year. The present directors of the Managing General
Partner have served in their capacity since the Company's formation in 1983.
Name Age Position
- -------------------- --- -------------------------------------
H. H. Wommack, III 40 Chairman of the Board, President,
Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer
and Director
H. Allen Corey 40 Secretary and Director
Bill E. Coggin 41 Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
Richard E. Masterson 43 Vice President, Exploration and
Acquisitions
Jon P. Tate 38 Vice President, Land and Assistant
Secretary
Russell K. Hall 39 Vice President, Acquisitions and
Exploitation Manager
R. Douglas Keathley 40 Vice President, Operations
H. H. Wommack, III, is Chairman of the Board, President, Chief
Executive Officer, Treasurer, principal stockholder and a director of the
Managing General Partner, and has served as its President since the Company's
organization in August, 1983. Prior to the formation of the Company, Mr.
Wommack was a self-employed independent oil producer engaged in the purchase
and sale of royalty and working interests in oil and gas leases, and the
drilling of exploratory and developmental oil and gas wells. Mr. Wommack
holds a J.D. degree from the University of Texas from which he graduated in
1980, and a B.A. from the University of North Carolina in 1977.
H. Allen Corey, Secretary and a director of the Managing General
Partner, has served as its Secretary since its inception. Mr. Corey is an
attorney and is engaged in the private practice of law with the firm of
Miller & Martin, Chattanooga, Tennessee, of which he is a partner, since
1981; except for a period of five months in which Mr. Corey served as
President of Southwest Associated Securities, Inc., formerly a subsidiary of
Southwest Royalties, Inc. Mr. Corey received his J.D. degree from Vanderbilt
University Law School and a B.A. from the University of North Carolina.
Bill E. Coggin, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has
been with the Managing General Partner since 1985. Mr. Coggin was Controller
for Rod Ric Corporation of Midland, Texas, an oil and gas drilling company,
during the latter part of 1984. He was Controller for C.F. Lawrence &
Associates, Inc., an independent oil and gas operator also of Midland, Texas
during the early part of 1984. Mr. Coggin taught public school for four
years prior to his business experience. Mr. Coggin received a B.S. in
Education and a B.B.A. in Accounting from Angelo State University.
Richard E. Masterson, Vice President, Exploration and Acquisitions,
first became associated with the Managing General Partner as a geological
consultant in 1985. He was employed as a petroleum geologist by Grand Banks
Energy (1980-1985), Monsanto (1977-1980) and Texaco, Inc. (1974-1976) prior
to joining the Managing General Partner. Mr. Masterson is a member of the
Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists and the West Texas
Geological Society. Mr. Masterson received his B.A. degree in Geology from
Trinity University.
Jon P. Tate, Vice President, Land and Assistant Secretary, assumed
his responsibilities with the Managing General Partner in 1989. Prior to
joining the Managing General Partner, Mr. Tate was employed by C.F. Lawrence
& Associates, Inc., an independent oil and gas company, as Land Manager from
1981 through 1989. Mr. Tate is a member of the Permian Basin Landman's
Association and received his B.B.S. degree from Hardin-Simmons University.
Russell K. Hall, Vice President, Acquisitions and Exploitation
Manager, assumed his responsibilities with the Managing General Partner on
May 1, 1995. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Mr. Hall was
employed by NationsBank of Texas, N.A. as a petroleum engineer and vice
president, specializing in the Permian Basin (1981-1995) and for Amoco
Production Company as a reservoir engineer (1979-1981). Mr. Hall received
his B.S. in mechanical engineering in 1978 from the University of Oklahoma.
R. Douglas Keathley, Vice President, Operations, assumed his
responsibilities with the Managing General Partner as a Production Engineer
in October, 1992. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Mr.
Keathley was employed for four (4) years by ARCO Oil & Gas Company as senior
drilling engineer working in all phases of well production (1988-1992), eight
(8) years by Reading & Bates Petroleum Company as senior petroleum engineer
responsible for drilling (1980-1988) and two (2) years by Tenneco Oil Company
as drilling engineer responsible for all phases of drilling (1978-1980). Mr.
Keathley received his B.S. in Petroleum Engineering in 1977 from the
University of Oklahoma.
Key Employees
Accounting and Administrative Officer - Debbie A. Brock, age 43,
assumed her position with the Managing General Partner in 1991. Prior to
joining the Managing General Partner, Ms. Brock was employed with Western
Container Corporation as Accounting Manager (1982-1990), Synthetic Industries
(Texas), Inc. as Accounting Manager (1976-1982) and held various accounting
positions in the manufacturing industry (1971-1975). Ms. Brock received a
B.B.A. from the University of Houston.
Controller - Robert A. Langford, age 46, assumed his
responsibilities with the Managing General Partner in 1992. Mr. Langford
received his B.B.A. degree in Accounting in 1975 from the University of
Central Arkansas. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Mr.
Langford was employed with Forest Oil Corporation as Corporate Coordinator,
Regional Coordinator, Accounting Manager. He held various other positions
from 1982-1992 and 1976-1980 and was Assistant Controller of National Oil
Company from 1980-1982.
Financial Reporting Manager - Bryan Dixon, C.P.A., age 29, assumed
his responsibilities with the Managing General Partner in 1992. Mr. Dixon
received his B.B.A. degree in Accounting in 1988 from Texas Tech University
in Lubbock, Texas. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Mr. Dixon
was employed as a Senior Auditor with Johnson, Miller & Company from 1991-
1992 and Audit Supervisor for Texas Tech University and the Texas Tech
University Health Sciences Center from 1988-1991.
Production Superintendent - Steve C. Garner, age 54, assumed his
responsibilities with the Managing General Partner as Production
Superintendent in July, 1989. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner,
Mr. Garner was employed 16 years by Shell Oil Company working in all phases
of oil field production as operations foreman, one and one-half years with
Petroleum Corporation of Delaware as Production Superintendent, six years as
an independent engineering consultant, and one year with Citation Oil & Gas
Corp. as a workover, completion and production foreman. Mr. Garner has
worked extensively in the Permian Basin oil field for the last 25 years.
Tax Manager - Carolyn Cookson, age 39, assumed her position with
the Managing General Partner in April, 1989. Prior to joining the Managing
General Partner, Ms. Cookson was employed as Director of Taxes at C.F.
Lawrence & Associates, Inc. from 1983 to 1989, and worked in public
accounting at McCleskey, Cook & Green, P.C. from 1981 to 1983 and Deanna
Brady, C.P.A. from 1980 to 1981. She is a member of the Permian Basin
Chapter of the Petroleum Accountants' Society, and serves on its Board of
Directors and is liaison to the Tax Committee. Ms. Cookson received a B.B.A.
in accounting from New Mexico State University.
Vice President, Marketing - Steve J. Person, age 37, joined the
Managing General Partner in 1989. Prior to joining the Managing General
Partner, Mr. Person served as Vice President of Marketing for CRI, Inc., and
was associated with Capital Financial Group and Dean Witter (1983). He
received a B.B.A. from Baylor University in 1982 and an M.D.A. from Houston
Baptist University in 1987.
Investor Relations Manager - Sandra K. Flournoy, age 49, came to
Southwest Royalties, Inc. in 1988 from Parker & Parsley Petroleum, where she
was Assistant Manager of Investor Services and Broker/Dealer Relations for
two years. Prior to that, Ms. Flournoy was Administrative Assistant to the
Superintendent at Greenwood ISD for four years.
In certain instances, the Managing General Partner will engage
professional petroleum consultants and other independent contractors,
including engineers and geologists in connection with property acquisitions,
geological and geophysical analysis, and reservoir engineering. The Managing
General Partner believes that, in addition to its own "in-house" staff, the
utilization of such consultants and independent contractors in specific
instances and on an "as-needed" basis allows for greater flexibility and
greater opportunity to perform its oil and gas activities more economically
and effectively.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The Partnership does not have any directors or executive officers.
The executive officers of the Managing General Partner do not receive any
cash compensation, bonuses, deferred compensation or compensation pursuant to
any type of plan, from the Partnership. The Managing General Partner
received $72,000 during 1995, 1994 and 1993 as an annual administrative fee.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
There are no limited partners who own of record, or are known by
the Managing General Partner to beneficially own, more than five percent of
the Partnership's limited partnership interests.
The Managing General Partner owns a nine percent interest as a
general partner. Through repurchase offers to the limited partners, the
Managing General Partner also owns 422 limited partner units, a 4.2% limited
partner interest. The Managing General Partner total percentage interest
ownership in the Partnership is 12.7%.
No officer or director of the Managing General Partner owns Units
in the Partnership. H. H. Wommack, III, as the individual general partner of
the Partnership, owns a one percent interest as a general partner. The
officers and directors of the Managing General Partner are considered
beneficial owners of the limited partner units acquired by the Managing
General Partner by virtue of their status as such. A list of beneficial
owners of limited partner units, acquired by the Managing General Partner, is
as follows:
Amount and
Nature of Percent
Name and Address of Beneficial of
Title of Class Beneficial Owner Ownership Class
- ------------------- --------------------------- --------------- -------
Limited Partnership Southwest Royalties, Inc. Directly Owns 4.2%
Interest Managing General Partner 422 Units
407 N. Big Spring Street
Midland, TX 79701
Limited Partnership H. H. Wommack, III Indirectly Owns 4.2%
Interest Chairman of the Board, 422 Units
President, CEO, Treasurer
and Director of Southwest
Royalties, Inc., the
Managing General Partner
407 N. Big Spring Street
Midland, TX 79701
Limited Partnership H. Allen Corey Indirectly Owns 4.2%
Interest Secretary and Director of 422 Units
Southwest Royalties, Inc.,
the Managing General
Partner
1000 Volunteer Bldg.
Chattanooga, TN 37402-2289
Limited Partnership Bill E. Coggin Indirectly Owns 4.2%
Interest Vice President and CFO of 422 Units
Southwest Royalties, Inc.,
the Managing General
Partner
407 N. Big Spring Street
Midland, TX 79701
Limited Partnership Richard E. Masterson Indirectly Owns 4.2%
Interest Vice President, Exploration 422 Units
and Acquisitions of
Southwest Royalties, Inc.,
the Managing General
Partner
407 N. Big Spring Street
Midland, TX 79701
Limited Partnership Jon P. Tate Indirectly Owns 4.2%
Interest Vice President, Land and 422 Units
Assistant Secretary of
Southwest Royalties, Inc.,
the Managing General
Partner
407 N. Big Spring Street
Midland, TX 79701
Amount and
Nature of Percent
Name and Address of Beneficial of
Title of Class Beneficial Owner Ownership Class
- ------------------- --------------------------- --------------- -------
Limited Partnership Russell K. Hall Indirectly Owns 4.2%
Interest Vice President, 422 Units
Acquisitions and
Exploitation Manager of
Southwest Royalties, Inc.,
the Managing General
Partner
407 N. Big Spring Street
Midland, TX 79701
Limited Partnership R. Douglas Keathley Indirectly Owns 4.2%
Interest Vice President, 422 Units
Operations of Southwest
Royalties, Inc., the
Managing General
Partner
407 N. Big Spring Street
Midland, TX 79701
There are no arrangements known to the Managing General Partner which may at
a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Partnership.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
In 1995, the Managing General Partner received $72,000 as an
administrative fee. This amount is part of the general and administrative
expenses incurred by the Partnership.
In some instances the Managing General Partner and certain officers
and employees may be working interest owners in an oil and gas property in
which the Partnership also has a net profits interest. Certain properties in
which the Partnership has an interest are operated by the Managing General
Partner, who was paid approximately $85,000 for administrative overhead
attributable to operating such properties during 1995.
Certain subsidiaries of the Managing General Partner perform
various oilfield services for properties in which the Partnership owns an
interest. Such services aggregated approximately $14,000 for the year ended
December 31, 1995.
In the opinion of management, the terms of the above transactions
are similar to ones with unaffiliated third parties.
Part IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a)(1) Financial Statements:
Included in Part II of this report --
Report of Independent Accountants
Balance Sheets
Statements of Operations
Statement of Changes in Partners' Equity
Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Financial Statements
(a)(2) Schedules I through XIII are omitted because they are not
applicable, or because the required information is shown in
the financial statements or the notes thereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits:
Exhibit 4(a): Certificate of Limited Partnership of
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income
Fund VIII-B, L.P., dated November 30, 1987.
(Incorporated by reference from Partner-
ship's S-1 Registration Statement, File
Number 33-18852 effective March 31, 1988.)
Exhibit 4(b): Agreement of Limited Partnership of South-
west Royalties Institutional Income Fund
VIII-B, L.P. dated July 11, 1988. (Incor-
porated by reference from Partnership's
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1988.)
(b) No report on Form 8-K was filed during the last quarter of
the period covered by this report.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Partnership has duly caused this report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund
VIII-B, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
By: Southwest Royalties, Inc., Managing
General Partner
By: /s/ H. H. Wommack, III
-----------------------------
H. H. Wommack, III, President
Date: March 26, 1996
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of
the Partnership and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ H. H. Wommack, III
-----------------------------------
H. H. Wommack, III, Chairman of the
Board, President, Chief Executive
Officer, Treasurer and Director
Date: March 26, 1996
By: /s/ H. Allen Corey
-----------------------------
H. Allen Corey, Secretary and
Director
Date: March 26, 1996