[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2003 | ||
OR | ||
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from __________ to __________ |
Commission File Number 0-18859 | ||
SONIC CORP. |
||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | ||
Delaware |
73-1371046 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
300 Johnny Bench Drive | ||
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
73104 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (405) 225-5000
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for the
shorter period that the Registrant has had to file the reports), and (2) has been subject
to the filing requirement for the past 90 days.
Yes X . No .
As of November 30, 2003, the Registrant had 39,404,726 shares of common stock issued and outstanding (excluding 9,963,932 shares of common stock held as treasury stock).
ASSETS | (Unaudited) November 30, 2003 |
August 31, 2003 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,805 | $ | 13,210 | ||||
Accounts and notes receivable, net | 15,355 | 16,990 | ||||||
Other current assets | 7,753 | 7,112 | ||||||
Total current assets | 29,913 | 37,312 | ||||||
Property, equipment and capital leases | 480,780 | 467,477 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (121,473 | ) | (121,926 | ) | ||||
Property, equipment and capital leases, net | 359,307 | 345,551 | ||||||
Goodwill, net | 76,697 | 77,551 | ||||||
Trademarks, trade names and other intangible assets, net | 6,472 | 6,481 | ||||||
Investment in deferred financing leases and noncurrent portion of | ||||||||
notes receivable | 16,898 | 16,473 | ||||||
Other assets, net | 2,548 | 2,751 | ||||||
Intangibles and other assets, net | 102,615 | 103,256 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 491,835 | $ | 486,119 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 7,305 | $ | 6,939 | ||||
Deposits from franchisees | 1,940 | 2,060 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | 19,675 | 22,142 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 8,927 | 7,472 | ||||||
Obligations under capital leases and long-term debt | ||||||||
due within one year | 882 | 1,574 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 38,729 | 40,187 | ||||||
Obligations under capital leases due after one year | 34,858 | 26,437 | ||||||
Long-term debt due after one year | 123,148 | 139,505 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 14,269 | 14,592 | ||||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01; 1,000,000 shares | ||||||||
authorized; none outstanding | | | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.01; 100,000,000 shares | ||||||||
authorized; 49,368,658 shares issued (49,180,560 shares | ||||||||
issued at August 31, 2003) | 494 | 492 | ||||||
Paid-in capital | 98,218 | 95,546 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 301,146 | 288,387 | ||||||
399,858 | 384,425 | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 9,963,932 common shares (9,963,932 | ||||||||
shares at August 31, 2003) | (119,027 | ) | (119,027 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 280,831 | 265,398 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 491,835 | $ | 486,119 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
3
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended November 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Company-owned restaurant sales | $ | 99,745 | $ | 81,574 | ||||
Franchised restaurants: | ||||||||
Franchise royalties | 17,134 | 14,960 | ||||||
Franchise fees | 1,034 | 1,027 | ||||||
Other | 795 | 1,024 | ||||||
118,708 | 98,585 | |||||||
Cost and expenses: | ||||||||
Company-owned restaurants: | ||||||||
Food and packaging | 26,204 | 21,179 | ||||||
Payroll and other employee benefits | 30,196 | 24,817 | ||||||
Other operating expenses | 19,731 | 16,302 | ||||||
76,131 | 62,298 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 9,121 | 8,222 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,823 | 6,973 | ||||||
Minority interest in earnings of restaurants | 3,721 | 2,575 | ||||||
96,796 | 80,068 | |||||||
Income from operations | 21,912 | 18,517 | ||||||
Interest expense | 1,921 | 1,847 | ||||||
Interest income | (342 | ) | (288 | ) | ||||
Net interest expense | 1,579 | 1,559 | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 20,333 | 16,958 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 7,574 | 6,317 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 12,759 | $ | 10,641 | ||||
Net income per share - basic | $ | .32 | $ | .27 | ||||
Net income per share - diluted | $ | .31 | $ | .26 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
4
(Unaudited) Three months ended November 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 12,759 | $ | 10,641 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by | ||||||||
operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,823 | 6,973 | ||||||
Other | 813 | (886 | ) | |||||
Decrease in operating assets | 1,138 | 1,459 | ||||||
Decrease in operating liabilities | (907 | ) | (1,481 | ) | ||||
Total adjustments | 8,867 | 6,065 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 21,626 | 16,706 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (14,428 | ) | (9,972 | ) | ||||
Other | 2,607 | 979 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (11,821 | ) | (8,993 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Payments on long-term debt | (56,613 | ) | (36,139 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 40,235 | 47,929 | ||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | | (24,596 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 1,603 | | ||||||
Other | (1,435 | ) | 51 | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (16,210 | ) | (12,755 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (6,405 | ) | (5,042 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 13,210 | 8,951 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 6,805 | $ | 3,909 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
Payment of obligation to acquire treasury stock accrued in fiscal 2002 | $ | | $ | 8,729 | ||||
Additions to capital lease obligations | 9,298 | | ||||||
Obligation to acquire treasury stock | | 3,886 |
See accompanying notes.
5
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring accruals, which Sonic Corp. (the Company) considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the indicated periods. In certain situations, these accruals, including franchise royalties, are based on more limited information at interim reporting dates than at the Companys fiscal year end due to the abbreviated reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003. The results of operations for the three months ended November 30, 2003, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending August 31, 2004.
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings and has certain unresolved claims pending. The Companys ultimate liability, if any, for the aggregate amounts claimed cannot be determined at this time. Management believes that all claims currently pending are either adequately covered by insurance or would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business or financial condition.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three months ended November 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 12,759 | $ | 10,641 | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 39,272 | 39,216 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive employee stock options | 1,524 | 1,755 | ||||||
Weighted average shares - diluted | 40,796 | 40,971 | ||||||
Net income per share - basic | $ | .32 | $ | .27 | ||||
Net income per share - diluted | $ | .31 | $ | .26 | ||||
The Company has entered into agreements with various lenders and an agreement with GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (GEC), pursuant to which GEC made loans to existing Sonic franchisees who met certain underwriting criteria set by GEC. Under the terms of the agreement with GEC, the Company provided a guarantee of 10% of the outstanding balance of loans from GEC to the Sonic franchisees, limited to a maximum amount of $5.0 million. As of November 30, 2003, the total amount guaranteed under the GEC agreement was $4.7 million. The Company ceased guaranteeing new loans under the program during fiscal year 2002 and has not been required to make any payments under its agreement with GEC. Existing loans under guarantee will expire through 2012. In the event of default by a franchisee, the Company has the option to fulfill the franchisees obligations under the note or to become the note holder, which would provide an avenue of recourse with the franchisee under the notes.
6
The Company has obligations under various lease agreements with third party lessors related to the real estate for Company-owned stores that were sold to franchisees. Under these agreements, the Company remains secondarily liable for the lease payments for which it was responsible as the original lessee. As of November 30, 2003, the amount remaining under the guaranteed lease obligations totaled $1.7 million.
The Company has not recorded a liability for its obligations under the guarantees and none of the notes or leases related to the guarantees were in default as of November 30, 2003.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, (FIN 46). FIN 46 requires the consolidation of entities in which an enterprise absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity. Previously, entities were generally consolidated by an enterprise when a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority voting interest in the entity was obtained.
In October 2003, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 46-6, Effective Date of FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, (FSP FIN 46-6) in which the FASB agreed to defer, for public companies, the required effective dates to implement FIN 46 for interests held in a variable interest entity (VIE) or potential VIE that was created before February 1, 2003. As a result of FSP FIN 46-6, a public entity need not apply the provisions of FIN 46 to an interest held in a VIE or potential VIE until the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003, if the VIE was created before February 1, 2003 and the public entity has not issued financial statements reporting that VIE in accordance with FIN 46, other than in the disclosures required by FIN 46. FIN 46 may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated.
In December 2003, the FASB published a revision to FIN 46 to clarify some of the provisions and to exempt certain entities from its requirements. Under the new guidance, special effective date provisions apply to enterprises that have fully or partially applied FIN 46 prior to issuance of the revised interpretation. Otherwise, application of Interpretation 46R (FIN 46R) is required in financial statements of public entities that have interests in structures that are commonly referred to as special-purpose entities (SPEs) for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities, other than small business issuers, for all other types of VIEs other than SPEs is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004.
The Company does not have interests in structures commonly referred to as SPEs, typically has no equity ownership interests in its franchisees, and has not consolidated any of these entities in the Company's financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the Interpretation on the accounting for its relationship with certain franchisees and will continue to monitor developments regarding the Interpretation as they occur. The Company will apply FIN 46R beginning with its third fiscal quarter of 2004.
The Company accounts for its stock-based employee compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, since all options granted under those plans were fixed-price options with an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
7
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation:
Three months ended November 30, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 12,759 | $ | 10,641 | ||||||
Less stock-based compensation expense using | ||||||||||
the fair value method, net of related tax effects | (1,175 | ) | (1,160 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income | $ | 11,584 | $ | 9,481 | ||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||
As reported | $ | .32 | $ | .27 | ||||||
Pro forma | $ | .29 | $ | .24 | ||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||
As reported | $ | .31 | $ | .26 | ||||||
Pro forma | $ | .28 | $ | .23 | ||||||
Certain amounts have been reclassified on the condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the fiscal year 2004 presentation.
8
This Form 10-Q contains various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements represent the Companys expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including the following: any statements regarding future sales or expenses, any statements regarding the continuation of historical trends, and any statements regarding the sufficiency of the Companys working capital and cash generated from operating and financing activities for the Companys future liquidity and capital resource needs. Without limiting the foregoing, the words believes, anticipates, plans, expects, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Company cautions that those statements are further qualified by important economic and competitive factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks of the restaurant industry, including risks of and publicity surrounding food-borne illness, a highly competitive industry and the impact of changes in consumer spending patterns, consumer tastes, local, regional and national economic conditions, weather, demographic trends, traffic patterns, employee availability and cost increases. In addition, the opening and success of new restaurants will depend on various factors, including the availability of suitable sites for new restaurants, the negotiation of acceptable lease or purchase terms for new locations, permitting and regulatory compliance, the ability of the Company and its franchisees to manage the anticipated expansion and hire and train personnel, the financial viability of the Companys franchisees, particularly multi-unit operators, and general economic and business conditions. Accordingly, such forward-looking statements do not purport to be predictions of future events or circumstances and may not be realized.
The Company derives its revenues primarily from Company-owned restaurant sales and royalty fees from franchisees. The Company also receives revenues from initial franchise fees, area development fees, and the selling and leasing of signs and real estate. Costs of Company-owned restaurant sales and minority interest in earnings of restaurants relate directly to Company-owned restaurant sales. Other expenses, such as depreciation, amortization, and general and administrative expenses, relate to both Company-owned restaurant operations, as well as the Companys franchising operations. The Companys revenues and expenses are directly affected by the number and sales volumes of Company-owned restaurants. The Companys revenues and, to a lesser extent, expenses also are affected by the number and sales volumes of franchised restaurants. Initial franchise fees and franchise royalties are directly affected by the number of franchised restaurant openings.
The following table provides information regarding the number of Company-owned and franchised restaurants in operation as of the end of the periods indicated. System-wide restaurant count includes both Company-owned and franchised stores. We believe that system-wide information is useful in analyzing the growth of the brand as well as the Companys revenues since franchisees pay royalties based on a percentage of sales.
As of November 30, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Company-owned restaurants | 499 | 460 | ||||||
Franchise restaurants | 2,244 | 2,116 | ||||||
Total restaurants | 2,743 | 2,576 | ||||||
System-wide restaurants (1): | ||||||||
Core markets | 1,990 | 1,894 | ||||||
Developing markets | 753 | 682 | ||||||
All markets | 2,743 | 2,576 | ||||||
9
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues, unless otherwise indicated, of certain items included in the Companys statements of income.
Three months ended November 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 |
2002 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Company-owned restaurant sales | 84.0 | % | 82.8 | % | ||||
Franchised restaurants: | ||||||||
Franchise royalties | 14.4 | 15.2 | ||||||
Franchise fees | 0.9 | 1.0 | ||||||
Other | 0.7 | 1.0 | ||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
Cost and expenses: | ||||||||
Company-owned restaurants (1): | ||||||||
Food and packaging | 26.3 | % | 26.0 | % | ||||
Payroll and other employee benefits | 30.3 | 30.4 | ||||||
Other operating expenses | 19.7 | 20.0 | ||||||
76.3 | 76.4 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 7.7 | 8.3 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6.6 | 7.1 | ||||||
Minority interest in earnings of restaurants (1) | 3.7 | 3.2 | ||||||
Income from operations | 18.5 | 18.8 | ||||||
Net interest expense | 1.3 | 1.6 | ||||||
Net income | 10.7 | % | 10.8 | % |
(1) As a percentage of Company-owned restaurant sales.
The following table presents system-wide sales in total and average unit volume information on a Company-owned, franchise and system-wide basis. System-wide information includes both Company-owned and franchise information, which we believe is useful in analyzing the growth of the brand as well as the Companys revenues since franchisees pay royalties based on a percentage of sales.
Three months ended November 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
System-wide sales | $ | 609,708 | $ | 536,487 | ||||
Percentage increase (1) | 13.6 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||
Average sales per restaurant: | ||||||||
Company-owned | $ | 201 | $ | 180 | ||||
Franchise | 228 | 218 | ||||||
System-wide: | ||||||||
Core markets | 233 | 219 | ||||||
Developing markets | 197 | 186 | ||||||
All markets | 223 | 211 |
(1) Represents percentage change from the comparable period in the prior year.
10
Comparable restaurant sales represent sales for stores open during both the current and comparative reporting periods. Historically, we have calculated the change in comparable restaurant sales as the percentage change for stores open since the beginning of the previous fiscal year for Company-owned restaurants and stores open for a minimum of one year for franchise restaurants and system-wide restaurants. Beginning in fiscal year 2004, we will report the change in comparable restaurant sales using all stores open for a minimum of 15 months to achieve greater comparability between Company-owned and franchise restaurants and to eliminate the distortion resulting from generally higher volumes during the first three months following a drive-in opening. The following table sets forth the percent change in comparable restaurant sales calculated under both the new and the prior method.
Three months ended November 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Change in comparable restaurant sales - new method (1): | ||||||||
Company-owned | 5.8 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||
Franchise | 6.2 | 0.4 | ||||||
System-wide: | ||||||||
Core markets | 6.5 | 1.3 | ||||||
Developing markets | 5.2 | (3.4 | ) | |||||
All markets | 6.2 | 0.4 | ||||||
Change in comparable restaurant sales - prior method (2): | ||||||||
Company-owned | 5.5 | % | (0.3 | )% | ||||
Franchise | 5.5 | (0.2 | ) | |||||
System-wide: | ||||||||
Core markets | 6.4 | 1.1 | ||||||
Developing markets | 2.6 | (5.9 | ) | |||||
All markets | 5.5 | (0.2 | ) |
(1) | Represents percentage change for stores open for a minimum of 15 months. |
(2) | Represents percentage change for stores open since the beginning of fiscal year 2003 for Company-owned restaurants and stores open for a minimum of one year for franchise restaurants and system-wide restaurants. |
Comparison of the First Fiscal Quarter of 2004 to the First Fiscal Quarter of 2003
Total revenues increased 20.4% to $118.7 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2004 from $98.6 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2003. Company-owned restaurant sales increased 22.3% to $99.7 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2004 from $81.6 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2003 reflecting an 11.0% increase in average sales volume per restaurant. Of the $18.2 million increase in Company-owned restaurant sales, $13.4 million was due to the net addition of 47 Company-owned restaurants in the 15 months ending November 30, 2003 ($18.2 million from the addition of 37 newly constructed restaurants and 52 acquired restaurants less $4.8 million from 42 stores sold or closed during the same period). Same-store sales increases of 5.8% by stores open at least 15 months accounted for $4.8 million of the increase. We continue to focus on a number of sales driving initiatives, which we believe will continue to drive same-store sales with a targeted rate of increase of 1% to 3%. These sales driving initiatives include growing brand awareness through increased media expenditures with emphasis on national cable, strong promotions and new product news, and continued penetration of under-leveraged day parts through growth of the breakfast program, which already exceeds 10% of our total sales.
Franchise royalties increased 14.5% to $17.1 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2004, compared to $15.0 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2003. Of the $2.2 million increase, approximately $1.2 million resulted from franchise same-store sales growth of 6.2% over the first fiscal quarter of 2003. The balance of the increase was attributable to an increase in the number of franchise restaurants in operation during the first fiscal quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in fiscal year 2003. Franchise fees remained flat as 36 franchised drive-ins opened in the first fiscal quarter of 2004 and 2003. Other income decreased to $0.8 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2004 compared to $1.0 million in the same period of fiscal year 2003 primarily as a result of a gain on the sale of two non-strategic stores to franchisees in the first fiscal quarter of 2003.
We expect total revenues to grow by approximately 14% to 16% during fiscal year 2004 with somewhat higher growth in the second and third quarter before moderating in the fourth quarter as a result of lapping the
11
acquisition of 51 franchise drive-ins in May of 2003. This forecast is based on targeted same-store sales of growth of 1% to 3% as well as the addition of approximately 190 to 200 new drive-ins (approximately 25 Company-owned and 165 to 175 franchised locations). We anticipate that the continued benefit of the ascending royalty rate and new franchise store openings will result in $7.0 to $8.0 million in incremental franchise income (royalties and fees) in fiscal year 2004. In addition, substantially all new drive-ins will open under our newest form of license agreement, which contains a higher average royalty rate and initial opening fee.
Restaurant cost of operations, as a percentage of Company-owned restaurant sales, was 76.3% in the first fiscal quarter of 2004 compared to 76.4% in the first fiscal quarter of 2003. Food and packaging costs, as a percentage of Company-owned restaurant sales, increased 31 basis points primarily as a result of higher unit level costs for several items, particularly cheese. Looking forward, we expect that increased commodity prices will continue to place upward pressure on food and packaging costs.
Payroll and employee benefits, as a percentage of Company-owned restaurant sales, improved 15 basis points to 30.3% as a result of the leverage gained from operating at higher sales volumes, partially offset by increased costs associated with a new sales-based incentive program and additional management personnel added during the last year to support the morning day part. We believe that the incremental investment in store-level management infrastructure associated with the breakfast program continues to provide valuable resources for a successful morning day part as well as management support for growing store volumes to well over $1 million.
Other operating expenses, as a percentage of Company-owned restaurant sales, improved 20 basis points primarily due to volume increases, partially offset by higher utility costs and increased marketing expenditures. We expect these costs to continue to impact margins over the next few quarters. Overall, we anticipate that restaurant-level costs will increase in the range of 25 basis points during the remainder of fiscal year 2004.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased, as a percentage of total revenues, to 7.7% in the first fiscal quarter of 2004, compared with 8.3% in the first fiscal quarter of 2003. We anticipate that selling, general and administrative expenses will grow in the range of 6% to 7% on a year-over-year basis during the remainder of fiscal year 2004 while continuing to decline as a percentage of total revenues.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 12.2% to $7.8 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2004, compared to $7.0 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2003. The increase in depreciation resulted primarily from new drive-in development and store acquisitions during fiscal year 2003. With planned capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, of approximately $45.0 to $50.0 million for fiscal year 2004, we expect depreciation and amortization to grow by approximately 12% for the year, including a higher rate of growth in the second fiscal quarter of 2004.
Minority interest in earnings of restaurants increased 44.5% to $3.7 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2004 from $2.6 million in the same period of 2003, as a result of the improvement in store-level profitability. Looking forward, we believe that minority interest, as a percentage of Company-owned restaurant sales, will remain flat or decline slightly in the next few quarters mirroring the anticipated change in overall restaurant level margins.
Income from operations increased 18.3% to $21.9 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2004 from $18.5 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2003 due primarily to the growth in revenues and other matters discussed above.
Net interest expense remained relatively flat in the first fiscal quarter of 2004 as compared to the first fiscal quarter of 2003. The Companys ability to generate strong free cash flow (which we define as net income plus depreciation and amortization less capital expenditures, other than franchise acquisitions and share repurchases) during the first fiscal quarter of 2004 enabled us to repay amounts borrowed under the line of credit to finance the San Antonio acquisition and reduce long-term debt to levels comparable with the first fiscal quarter of 2003.
Provision for income taxes reflects an effective federal and state tax rate of 37.25% for the first fiscal quarter of 2004, consistent with the same period in fiscal year 2003.
Net income increased 19.9% to $12.8 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2004 from $10.6 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2003. Diluted earnings per share increased to $0.31 per share in the first fiscal quarter of 2004, compared to $0.26 per share in the first fiscal quarter of 2003, for an increase of 19.2%.
12
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $4.9 million or 29.4% to $21.6 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2004 as compared to $16.7 million in the same period of fiscal year 2003, primarily as a result of an increase in operating profit before depreciation and amortization.
We opened two newly constructed Company-owned restaurants during the first fiscal quarter of 2004. We funded total capital additions for the first fiscal quarter of 2004 of $14.4 million, which included the cost of newly opened restaurants, new equipment for existing restaurants, restaurants under construction, leasehold improvements for the corporate headquarters, and other capital expenditures, from cash generated by operating activities and through borrowings under our line of credit. During the three months ended November 30, 2003, we purchased the real estate for one of the two newly constructed restaurants.
During the first fiscal quarter of 2004, we did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase program. As of November 30, 2003, we had approximately $50.0 million available under the program, which expires on December 31, 2004. As of November 30, 2003, the Companys total cash balance of $6.8 million reflected the impact of the cash generated from operating activities, borrowing activity, and capital expenditures mentioned above.
We have an agreement with a group of banks which provides the Company with a $125.0 million line of credit expiring in July 2006. As of November 30, 2003, our outstanding borrowings under the line of credit were $63.0 million, at an effective borrowing rate of 2.7%, as well as $0.7 million in outstanding letters of credit. The amount available under the line of credit as of November 30, 2003, was $61.3 million. We plan to use the line of credit to finance the opening of newly constructed restaurants, acquisitions of existing restaurants, purchases of the Companys common stock and for other general corporate purposes. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 for additional information regarding our long-term debt.
We plan capital expenditures of approximately $45.0 to $50.0 million in fiscal year 2004, excluding acquisitions and share repurchases. These capital expenditures primarily relate to the development of additional Company-owned restaurants, stall additions, relocations of older restaurants, store equipment upgrades, enhancements to existing financial and operating information systems, and tenant improvements for our new corporate office. We expect to fund these capital expenditures through borrowings under our existing unsecured revolving credit facility and cash flow from operations. We believe that existing cash and funds generated from operations, as well as borrowings under the line of credit, will meet the Companys needs for the foreseeable future.
We entered into an agreement with certain franchisees during fiscal year 2003, which provides them with the option to sell 50 restaurants to us anytime during the period commencing January 1, 2004 and ending June 30, 2005. We estimate that the cost of the acquisition, if it were to occur, would be in the range of $31 to $37 million and anticipate that the acquisition would be funded through operating cash flows and borrowings under the Companys existing line of credit.
Though increases in labor, food or other operating costs could adversely affect our operations, we do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on income during the past several years.
We do not expect seasonality to affect our operations in a materially adverse manner. The Companys results during its second fiscal quarter (the months of December, January and February) generally are lower than other quarters because of the climate of the locations of a number of Company-owned and franchised restaurants.
The Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q and in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 contain information that is
13
pertinent to managements discussion and analysis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to use its judgment to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These assumptions and estimates could have a material effect on the Companys financial statements. We evaluate our assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis using historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be relevant under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We annually review our financial reporting and disclosure practices and accounting policies to ensure that our financial reporting and disclosures provide accurate and transparent information relative to the current economic and business environment. We believe that of our significant accounting policies (see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003), the following policies involve a higher degree of risk, judgment and/or complexity.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. We review each restaurant for impairment when events or circumstances indicate it might be impaired. We test for impairment using historical cash flows and other relevant facts and circumstances as the primary basis for our estimates of future cash flows. This process requires the use of estimates and assumptions, which are subject to a high degree of judgment. In addition, at least annually we assess the recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets related to our brand and restaurants. These impairment tests require us to estimate fair values of our brand and our restaurants by making assumptions regarding future cash flows and other factors. If these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.
Ownership Program/Allowance for Uncollectible Notes and Accounts Receivable. Our restaurant philosophy stresses an ownership relationship with supervisors and drive-in managers. Most supervisors and managers of Company-owned restaurants own an equity interest in the restaurant, which is financed by the Company. These notes are typically financed for a term of five years, bear interest at market rates, and are secured by the partners equity interest. We evaluate whether the partner notes are collectible and make estimates of bad debts based on the restaurants financial performance and collection history with individual partners. If an individual restaurants performance declines, the probability of default by the partners is increased. Supervisors and managers are not employees of Sonic or of the restaurant in which they have an ownership interest.
The investments made by managers and supervisors in each partnership or limited liability company are accounted for as minority interests in the financial statements. The ownership agreements contain provisions, which give Sonic the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the minority interest of the supervisor or manager in a restaurant. The amount of the investment made by a partner and the amount of the buy-out are based on a number of factors, primarily upon the restaurants financial performance for the preceding 12 months, and are intended to approximate the fair value of a minority interest in the restaurant. Such payments are accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
We collect royalties from franchisees and provide for estimated losses for receivables that are not likely to be collected. General allowances for uncollectible receivables are estimated based on historical trends. Although we have a good relationship with our franchisees and collection rates are currently high, if average sales or the financial health of franchisees were to deteriorate, we may have to increase reserves against collection of franchise revenues.
Contingency Reserves. From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings and have certain unresolved claims pending involving taxing authorities, franchisees, suppliers, employees and competitors. We are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as estimate potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these contingencies is made after careful analysis of each issue. In addition, our estimate of probable losses may change in the future due to new developments or changes in approach such as a change in settlement strategy in dealing with these matters. We believe that all claims currently pending are either adequately covered by insurance or would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business or financial condition.
Advertising. Under our license agreements, each drive-in, either Company-owned or franchise, must contribute a minimum percentage of revenues to a national media production fund (Sonic Advertising Fund) and spend an additional minimum percentage of gross revenues on local advertising, either directly or through Company-
14
required participation in advertising cooperatives. A portion of the local advertising contributions is redistributed to a System Marketing Fund, which purchases advertising on national cable and broadcast networks and other national media and sponsorship opportunities.
As stated in the terms of existing license agreements, these funds do not constitute assets of the Company and the Company acts with limited agency in the administration of these funds. Accordingly, neither the revenues and expenses nor the assets and liabilities of the advertising cooperatives, the Sonic Advertising Fund, or the System Marketing Fund are included in the Companys consolidated financial statements. However, all advertising contributions by Company-owned restaurants are recorded as an expense in the Companys financial statements.
Revenue Recognition Related to Franchise Fees and Royalties. Initial franchise fees are nonrefundable and are recognized in income when all material services or conditions relating to the sale of the franchise have been substantially performed or satisfied by the Company. Area development fees are nonrefundable and are recognized in income on a pro-rata basis when the conditions for revenue recognition under the individual development agreements are met. Both initial franchise fees and area development fees are generally recognized upon the opening of a franchise drive-in or upon termination of the agreement between the Company and the franchisee.
Our franchisees are required under the provisions of the license agreements to pay the Company royalties each month based on a percentage of actual net royalty sales. However, the royalty payments and supporting financial statements are not due until the 20th of the following month. As a result, we accrue royalty revenue in the month earned based on estimates of franchise store sales. These estimates are based on actual sales at Company-owned stores and projections of average unit volume growth at franchise stores.
Income Taxes. We provide for income taxes based on our estimate of federal and state tax liability. In making this estimate, we consider the impact of legislative and judicial developments. As these developments evolve, we will update our estimate, which could result in an adjustment to the tax rate.
There were no material changes in the Companys exposure to market risk for the quarter ended November 30, 2003.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
During the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2003, Sonic Corp. (the Company) did not have any new material legal proceedings brought against it, its subsidiaries or their properties. In addition, no material developments occurred in connection with any previously reported legal proceedings against the Company, its subsidiaries or their properties during the last fiscal quarter.
None.
15
None.
None.
None.
Exhibits.
99.1. | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14 |
99.2. | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14 |
99.3. | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
99.4. | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
Form 8-K Reports.
The Company filed a report on Form 8-K on October 15, 2003, reporting its press release announcing
results for the Companys fiscal year ending August 31, 2003.
16
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the Company has caused the undersigned, duly authorized, to sign this report on behalf of the Company.
SONIC CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ W. Scott McLain | |
W. Scott McLain, Senior Vice President | ||
and Chief Financial Officer | ||
Date: January 12, 2004 |
Exhibit Number and Description |