UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 | ||
OR | ||
[ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the transition period from __________ to __________ |
Commission File Number 000-28782
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
93-0979187 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
157 Technology Drive Irvine, California (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
92618 (Zip Code) |
|
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: | (949) 788-6700 |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] | No [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12B-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] | No [X] |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of Common Stock as of the latest practicable date:
Class | Outstanding at November 11, 2003 | |
|
||
Common Stock, $.001 par value | 6,514,697 |
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No. | ||||||||
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|||||||
ITEM 1. | Financial Statements |
|||||||
Statement Regarding Financial Information |
3 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and
December 31, 2002 (unaudited) |
4 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited) |
5 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited) |
6 | |||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
7 | |||||||
ITEM 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
15 | ||||||
ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
24 | ||||||
ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures |
24 | ||||||
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION |
25 | ||||||
ITEM 1. | Legal Proceedings |
25 | ||||||
ITEM 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
25 | ||||||
ITEM 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
25 | ||||||
ITEM 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
25 | ||||||
ITEM 5. | Other Information (not previously reported in a Form 8-K) |
26 | ||||||
ITEM 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
26 | ||||||
SIGNATURES | 28 |
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2003
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Statement Regarding Financial Information
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the Company) included herein have been prepared by management, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States has been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The Company recommends that you read the consolidated financial statements included herein in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
3
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 24,893,623 | $ | 1,511,942 | ||||||||
Marketable securities and short-term investments |
19,800 | 66,396 | ||||||||||
Other receivables |
1,654,753 | 203,558 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, held for sale |
99,750 | 619,000 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
355,363 | 170,214 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
27,023,289 | 2,571,110 | ||||||||||
Property and Equipment, at cost: |
||||||||||||
Equipment |
1,173,596 | 1,177,828 | ||||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
509,032 | 509,032 | ||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(1,073,728 | ) | (884,794 | ) | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
608,900 | 802,066 | ||||||||||
Other Assets deposits |
64,944 | 79,944 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 27,697,133 | $ | 3,453,120 | ||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 2,382,804 | $ | 2,013,247 | ||||||||
Accrued public offering costs |
1,671,000 | | ||||||||||
Accrued payroll and related taxes |
| 201,847 | ||||||||||
Current portion of capitalized lease obligations |
165,313 | 306,597 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
4,219,117 | 2,521,691 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion |
34,921 | 157,581 | ||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
| 101,496 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
4,254,038 | 2,780,768 | ||||||||||
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock subject to redemption |
10,000,000 | | ||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5) |
||||||||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized: |
||||||||||||
Series D 8% Cumulative Convertible Voting Preferred Stock, stated value
$10,000, Issued and outstanding, 358 and none at September 30, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, respectively |
3,580,000 | | ||||||||||
Series E Convertible Voting Preferred Stock, stated value $10,000, Issued
and outstanding, 2,000 and none at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002,
respectively |
10,000,000 | | ||||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized: |
||||||||||||
Issued and outstanding, 5,165,011 and 2,726,019 shares at September 30, 2003
and December 31, 2002, respectively |
5,165 | 2,726 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
149,462,516 | 143,831,315 | ||||||||||
Deferred compensation |
(261,698 | ) | (55,730 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
9,700 | 5,724 | ||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(149,352,588 | ) | (143,111,683 | ) | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
13,443,095 | 672,352 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 27,697,133 | $ | 3,453,120 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
condensed consolidated balance sheets.
4
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three-Months | Three-Months | Nine-Months | Nine-Months | ||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,000,000 | $ | 2,008,334 | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 2,219,307 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
787,691 | 2,685,555 | 2,095,955 | 11,437,910 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,252,747 | 461,201 | 3,231,349 | 3,349,012 | |||||||||||||
Employee stock compensation |
1,558,861 | | 1,582,418 | | |||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses |
| 1,381,088 | | 1,381,088 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
3,599,299 | 4,527,844 | 6,909,722 | 16,168,010 | |||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(2,599,299 | ) | (2,519,510 | ) | (5,909,722 | ) | (13,948,703 | ) | |||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(120,689 | ) | 166,378 | (153,428 | ) | 150,011 | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,719,988 | ) | $ | (2,353,132 | ) | $ | (6,063,150 | ) | $ | (13,798,692 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
$ | (0.71 | ) | $ | (1.50 | ) | $ | (1.87 | ) | $ | (11.23 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted weighted average
common shares outstanding |
3,975,271 | 1,564,664 | 3,337,703 | 1,228,911 | |||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
condensed consolidated statements.
5
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine-Months | Nine-Months | |||||||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, 2003 | September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (6,063,150 | ) | $ | (13,798,692 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
190,172 | 745,404 | ||||||||||
Impairment on investment in marketable security |
| 50,904 | ||||||||||
Amortization of employee stock option compensation |
1,034,998 | 375,146 | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for services and employee compensation |
824,194 | 102,000 | ||||||||||
Offset of retirement benefit obligations to an officer against
a note receivable from the officer |
| 390,649 | ||||||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
3,527 | | ||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Increase in other receivables, prepaid expenses and deposits |
(1,636,343 | ) | (1,490,782 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
369,557 | (1,132,950 | ) | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued payroll and related taxes |
(201,847 | ) | 122,602 | |||||||||
Decrease in other non-current liabilities |
(101,496 | ) | (131,454 | ) | ||||||||
Repayment of notes payable to related parties, net |
| (135,574 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(5,580,388 | ) | (14,902,747 | ) | ||||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
| (59,121 | ) | |||||||||
Redemption of marketable securities and short-term investments, net |
50,011 | 6,015,555 | ||||||||||
Decrease in equipment, held for sale |
519,250 | | ||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of equipment |
| 470,779 | ||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
15,000 | 20,550 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
584,261 | 6,447,763 | ||||||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants, net of
related offering costs and expenses |
3,537,953 | 8,454,242 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock and warrants, net
of related offering costs and expenses |
23,365,707 | | ||||||||||
Increase in accrued public offering costs |
1,671,000 | | ||||||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants |
105,188 | | ||||||||||
Payments made on capital lease obligations |
(263,944 | ) | (564,031 | ) | ||||||||
Repurchase of common stock and warrants |
| (143,000 | ) | |||||||||
Repurchase of common stock of a subsidiary |
(1,000 | ) | | |||||||||
Dividends paid on preferred stock |
(37,096 | ) | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
28,377,808 | 7,747,211 | ||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
23,381,681 | (707,773 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,511,942 | 749,213 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 24,893,623 | $ | 41,440 | ||||||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 15,427 | $ | 116,517 | ||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 4,103 | $ | 800 | ||||||||
Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable securities |
$ | (3,977 | ) | $ | 85,948 | |||||||
Forfeiture of stock options in consolidated subsidiary |
$ | | $ | 818,124 | ||||||||
Grant of stock options below fair market value |
$ | 1,004,850 | $ | | ||||||||
Dividends paid on preferred stock in form of common stock |
$ | 140,658 | $ | | ||||||||
Expiration of stock options granted to employees and non-
employees below fair market value |
$ | 3,662 | $ | 412,885 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
condensed consolidated statements.
6
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business and Basis of Presentation, Liquidity and Going Concern
Organization and Business
Organization
We incorporated Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Spectrum) in Colorado as Americus Funding Corporation (AFC) in December 1987. In August 1996, we changed AFCs name to NeoTherapeutics, Inc. and in June 1997, we reincorporated NeoTherapeutics, Inc. in the state of Delaware. In December 2002, NeoTherapeutics, Inc. changed its name to Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. We had three subsidiaries as of September 30, 2003: Spectrum Pharmaceuticals GmbH (formerly NeoTherapeutics GmbH), wholly owned, incorporated in Switzerland in April 1997 (or GmbH); NeoGene Technologies, Inc., 88.4% owned, incorporated in California in October 1999 (or NeoGene); and NeoJB LLC, 80% owned by Spectrum and organized in California in April 2002. We dissolved two subsidiaries, NeoTravel, Inc., in December 2002 and NeoOncoRx, Inc. in February 2003. We merged a previously wholly owned subsidiary, Advanced ImmunoTherapeutics, Inc., into Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 2001. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the operating results of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Company, we, our, us and Spectrum refer to all of the companies above as a consolidated entity.
Business
We are a pharmaceutical company engaged in (1) the in-licensing of oncology drug candidates and the further development of and strategic alliances for these drug candidates, (2) the development and marketing of generic drugs in the United States and (3) the out-licensing of our neurology drug candidates to strategic partners.
Basis of Presentation, Liquidity and Going Concern
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a consistent basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and consolidation and elimination entries) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-months and nine-months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2003. The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Amendment Number 2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Certain quarterly amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. All share and per share information has been restated to affect for the 25-for-1 reverse split of our outstanding common stock approved on September 5, 2002 and executed on September 6, 2002.
7
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
Liquidity
On August 20, 2002, we announced a shift in our strategic focus from discovery and development of neurology drugs to the in-licensing of oncology drug candidates and the further development of and strategic alliances for these drug candidates and the development and marketing of generic drugs in the United States. As a result of these changes and the completion of a large Alzheimers disease clinical trial, our expense burn rate fell from approximately $7 million per quarter to approximately $2.0 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2003, excluding non-cash employee stock compensation expense. The reduction in the burn rate is principally due to reductions in clinical, research and administrative personnel, the termination of a facility lease for office space used to administer the Alzheimers disease clinical trial, the reduction of expenses for the manufacturing of Neotrofin supplies (one of our neurology drug candidates), a reduction in our research and fellowship grant commitments, and the elimination of the research operations of our functional genomics business.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, we sold:
| 2,000 shares of our Series E Convertible Voting Preferred Stock (Series E Preferred Stock) and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,800,000 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $6.50, for net cash proceeds of approximately $18.2 million. | ||
| 600 shares of our Series D 8% Cumulative Convertible Voting Preferred Stock (Series D Preferred Stock) and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,553,190 shares of our common stock, half at an exercise price of $3.00 and the other half at an exercise price of $3.50 per share, for net cash proceeds of approximately $5.1 million. | ||
| 1,084,828 shares of our common stock for net cash proceeds of approximately $3.5 million and issued warrants to purchase 55,555 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.25 per share and warrants to purchase 368,520 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.75 per share. |
On September 30, 2002, we entered into a co-development and license agreement with GPC Biotech AG for the development and commercialization of our lead drug candidate, satraplatin. Under the co-development and licensing agreement, Spectrum could receive up to $22 million in license fees and milestone payments. The license fee consists of a total of $4 million; $2 million received upon signing and $1 million in cash and a $1 million equity investment within 30 days after the first dosing of a patient in a registrational study, which additional $2 million was received in October 2003. GPC Biotech has agreed to make additional payments totaling up to $18 million upon achieving agreed upon milestones. However, there can be no assurance that any milestone will be achieved. Furthermore, GPC Biotech has agreed to fully fund development and commercialization expenses for satraplatin. Upon commercial sale of satraplatin, if any, Spectrum will be entitled to receive royalty payments based upon net sales.
As shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we continue to incur significant losses and negative cash flow from operations. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2003, we incurred a loss of approximately $2.7 million.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This statement clarifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and requires that those instruments be classified as liabilities in statements of financial position. Previously, many of those financial instruments were classified as equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 is not expected to have any impact on the Companys financial statements.
2. Joint Venture
On April 17, 2002, we formed a joint venture with J.B. Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. of Mumbai, India (JBCPL) and created a new entity, NeoJB LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (NeoJB). Spectrum owns 80% of NeoJB and a JBCPL subsidiary
8
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
owns 20% of NeoJB. NeoJBs business operations include seeking U.S. regulatory approval of JBCPL pharmaceutical products and overseeing the subsequent marketing of these products in the U.S. and possibly other countries. We will initially fund 100% of NeoJBs operating expenses. In conjunction with the formation of NeoJB, we granted a five-year warrant to JBCPL to purchase up to 4,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $11.25 per share, equal to the market price of our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of the warrant was estimated to be $38,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 119.8%; risk free interest rate of 5.0%; and an expected life of five years.
3. Co-Development and License Agreement with GPC Biotech AG
On September 30, 2002, we entered into a co-development and license agreement with GPC Biotech AG for the development and commercialization of our lead drug candidate, satraplatin. Under the co-development and licensing agreement, Spectrum could receive up to $22 million in license fees and milestone payments. The license fee consists of a total of $4 million; $2 million received upon signing and $1 million in cash and a $1 million equity investment within 30 days after the first dosing of a patient in a registrational study which occurred on September 25, 2003. GPC Biotech has agreed to make additional payments totaling up to $18 million upon achieving agreed upon milestones. However, there can be no assurance that any milestone will be achieved. Furthermore, GPC Biotech has agreed to fully fund development and commercialization expenses for satraplatin. Upon commercial sale of satraplatin, if any, Spectrum will be entitled to receive royalty payments based upon net sales. In accordance with our revenue recognition policy the initial payment of $2 million and the milestone payment of $1 million were recognized as revenue as the Company has satisfied its commitments under the license agreement.
On September 25, 2003, the first dosing of a patient in a registrational study occurred which triggered the second milestone payment of $1 million in cash and a $1 million equity investment by GPC Biotech AG. Subsequent to September 30, 2003, the Company received the $2 million and issued 128,370 shares of common stock reflecting a price of $7.79 or a 50 percent premium to the twenty-day average ending three days prior to the achievement of the milestone.
4. Restructuring Expenses
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002, we shifted our strategic focus from discovery and development of neurology drugs to the (1) in-licensing of oncology drug candidates and the further development of and strategic alliances for these drug candidates; (2) the development and marketing of generic drugs in the United States; and (3) the out-licensing of our neurology drug candidates to strategic partners. As a result of this change in focus, we terminated all research efforts related to Neotrofin, neurology and functional genomics. As part of the restructuring, 21 employees were terminated resulting in severance related expenses of $59,000, two senior executives retired and entered into retirement agreements with an associated expense of $704,000, the Company exchanged assets for certain payables to the University of California, Irvine which resulted in a net loss of $312,000 and the Company incurred restructuring related administrative and legal expenses of $306,000 during the quarter. As of September 30, 2002, we had completed substantially all of the activities related to the restructuring except for a review of the carrying value of our property and equipment for a possible impairment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (SFAS 144) Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets which was completed on December 31, 2002. As a result of the SFAS 144 review, we determined that the expected cash flow from the equipment was less than its current carrying value and therefore recorded an impairment in the amount of $1,669,000.
Effective August 16, 2002, Dr. Alvin J. Glasky retired from his positions as Chairman of our Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Scientific Officer. In connection with his retirement, we entered into an agreement with Dr. Glasky which provided for the payment of approximately $113,000 in severance benefits through December 31, 2002, accrued vacation benefits and deferred salary of approximately $54,000, and an additional payment of approximately $106,000, representing the repayment of certain loans from Dr. Glasky to us, net of other offsets. In addition, in lieu of the payment of additional contractually obligated severance benefits of approximately $390,000, the Company relieved Dr. Glasky of his obligation to repay a loan in the amount of $390,000.
Effective August 21, 2002, Samuel Gulko retired from his positions as Senior Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and a Director. In connection with his retirement, we entered into an agreement with Mr. Gulko, which provided
9
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
for the payment of approximately $200,000 in severance benefits and accrued vacation benefits and deferred salary of approximately $34,000. In connection with his retirement, Mr. Gulko repaid a loan from the Company in amount of $75,000.
5. Commitments and Contingencies
Research and Fellowship Grants
We periodically make non-binding commitments to various universities and not-for-profit research organizations to fund scientific research and fellowship grants that may further our research programs. During 2002, we terminated all research and fellowship grants and at December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2003, we had no commitments to pay any research or fellowship grants. Grant expense for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, were approximately zero and $351,000, respectively, and is included in research and development expenses on the consolidated statement of operations.
Debt and Capital Leases
Beginning in the second quarter of 2002, we were not in compliance with one of our debt covenants under our Master Note and Security Agreement secured by certain items of our lab equipment and computer software. An event of default had occurred because we had not maintained the required minimum balance of cash or equivalents. During the three-months ended September 30, 2002, we executed a modification of the lease providing the leaseholder a security interest in the property and equipment and accounts of the Company and in return, the leaseholder waived its rights to any remedies or actions due to the default.
Other
On September 30, 2002, the Company entered into a co-development and license agreement with GPC Biotech AG for the development and commercialization of our lead drug candidate, satraplatin. Under the agreement, we became obligated to maintain certain contractual obligations related to an underlying license agreement for satraplatin.
The Company is contractually obligated to pay certain benefits to former executives and employees of the Company during the fourth quarter of 2003 and in 2004 amounting to $488,000.
6. Stockholders Equity
Common Stock and Warrant transactions
On January 16, 2003, we sold 222,223 shares of our common stock at $2.25 per share for gross cash proceeds of $500,000 under our shelf registration statement. Included in this transaction was the issuance of warrants to purchase up to 55,555 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.25 per share. The fair value of the warrants were estimated to be $83,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 89.9%; risk free interest rate of 2.8%; and an expected life of five years. Offering costs of this transaction were approximately $35,000.
On February 3, 2003, we entered into an agreement with a strategic investor who has agreed to invest $1 million in Spectrum to support the Companys emerging generic drug business. The investment will be subject to the achievement of two milestones, both of which relate to the first Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) filed by Spectrum with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in January 2003. On June 30, 2003, the investor purchased $250,000 of unregistered shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $1.99 per share based upon the closing price of our common stock on the day prior to acceptance by the FDA of the ANDA, March 26, 2003. The investor will purchase an additional $750,000 of unregistered shares of our common stock upon approval of this ANDA by the FDA. The purchase price in the transaction will be at the closing price of our common stock on the day prior to approval.
On April 2, 2003, a warrant holder exercised warrants to purchase 161,460 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.
10
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
On August 13, 2003, we sold 737,040 shares of our common stock at a negotiated purchase price of $4.10 per share for gross cash proceeds of approximately $3.0 million to certain institutional and individual investors. The investors also received five-year warrants to purchase up to 368,520 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.75 per share. A placement agent received warrants to purchase up to a total of 39,304 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.75 per share for its role in the transaction. The fair value of the warrants were estimated to be $1,692,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 95.6%; risk free interest rate of 4.0%; and an expected life of five years. Offering costs including cash commissions paid to placement agents of this transaction were approximately $199,000.
On September 12, 2003, we agreed to issue a five-year warrant to purchase up to 130,000 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $4.90, to a consultant for services to generate retail interest in the Companys stock. Half of the warrant will vest upon issuance and the remaining half of the warrant will vest upon achievement of certain objectives by the consultant. The warrant is subject to shareholder approval at the Companys next Annual Stockholder Meeting. The fair value of the warrant was estimated to be $480,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 95.6%; risk free interest rate of 3.2%; and an expected life of five years. A non-cash expense of $240,000, representing the Black-Scholes value of one-half of the warrant that was immediately vested, was expensed upon execution of the contract during the third quarter of 2003. The expense for the remaining half of the warrant will be expensed over the one-year estimated vesting period.
Preferred Stock Transactions
On May 7 and 13, 2003, we sold a total of 600 shares of our Series D 8% Cumulative Convertible Voting Preferred Stock (Series D Preferred Stock) and Series D Warrants to purchase shares of our common stock for gross cash proceeds of $6,000,000. The Series D Preferred Stock is convertible into 2,553,191 shares of Spectrum common stock based on a conversion price of $2.35 per share. Dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock are payable quarterly at an annual rate of 8 percent either in cash or shares of our common stock at the discretion of the Company. In addition, purchasers of the Series D Preferred Stock received five-year warrants to purchase up to a total of 1,276,595 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share and five-year warrants to purchase up to a total of 1,276,595 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.50 per share. Under a preexisting agreement with a placement agent, we issued to the placement agent, in addition to cash fees, a five-year warrant to purchase up to a total of 255,319 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. The fair value of the warrants were estimated to be $5,484,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 92.1%; risk free interest rate of 2.6%; and an expected life of five years. Offering costs, including cash commissions paid to placement agents, of this transaction were $844,000. Certain provisions of the Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement and Certificate of Designation, Rights and Preferences of the Series D Preferred Stock required us to obtain the approval of the preferred stockholders to take certain corporate actions, however, in October 2003, these restrictions ceased to apply when certain measures outlined in the Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement were achieved.
On September 26, 2003, we sold a total of 2,000 shares of our Series E Convertible Voting Preferred Stock (Series E Preferred Stock) and Series E Warrants to purchase shares of our common stock for gross cash proceeds of $20,000,000. The Series E Preferred Stock is convertible into 4,000,000 shares of Spectrum common stock based on a conversion price of $5.00 per share. In addition, purchasers of the Series E Preferred Stock received five-year warrants to purchase up to a total of 2,800,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.50 per share. We also issued to two placement agents, in addition to cash fees, five-year warrants to purchase up to a total of 400,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.50 per share. The fair value of the warrants were estimated to be $25,664,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 98.1%; risk free interest rate of 2.9%; and an expected life of five years. Offering costs, including cash commissions paid to placement agents, of this transaction were approximately $1,790,000.
Certain provisions of the Certificate of Designation, Rights and Preferences of the Series E Preferred Stock provide, at the option of the holder, a right to redeem up to one half of the Series E Preferred Stock if a Product-Triggered Redemption Event has occurred before December 26, 2003. A Product Triggered Redemption Event is defined as the Company failing to acquire from another person or entity, by December 26, 2003, either (i) the right, title and interest to an oncology-related drug candidate that has entered at least a Phase I clinical trial (a Compound) or (ii) an exclusive license or sublicense to further develop a Compound. In addition, a pro-rata number of the Series E Warrants will be cancelled for any amount of the Series E Preferred Stock redeemed. Accordingly, one half of the stated value of the Series E Preferred Stock has been excluded from stockholders equity in the accompanying balance sheet.
Certain provisions of the Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement and Certificate of Designation, Rights and Preferences of the Series E Preferred Stock also require us to obtain the approval of the preferred stockholders to (i) amend, alter or repeal any provision of the Charter or Bylaws which adversely affects the terms of the Series E Preferred Stock (ii) offer, sell or designate a security senior to or equal with the Series E Preferred Stock, (iii) sell or issue common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of our common stock below $5.00 per share, with certain exceptions, (iv) incur any bank or non-trade indebtedness, (v) grant or make any mortgage or pledge of our property, (vi) merge or consolidate with another entity or sell or dispose of substantially of all our assets or businesses or (vii) take certain other actions. These covenants are in place until a
11
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
registration statement registering the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock is declared effective and remains effective and the Companys common stock trades above $5.00 for ten out of thirty trading days.
During the second and third quarters of 2003, 242 shares of our Series D Preferred Stock were converted into 1,029,776 shares of our common stock. On June 27, 2003, the Company declared a dividend of $69,205 on the Series D Preferred Stock payable on June 29, 2003 in the form of 13,899 shares of our common stock and on September 30, 2003, the Company declared a dividend of $73,191 on the Series D Preferred Stock payable on September 30, 2003 in the form of 12,196 shares of our common stock.
Comprehensive Loss
During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, comprehensive loss was $6,059,000 and $13,885,000, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, other comprehensive income of $3,976 and $1,117, respectively, consisted of unrealized gains and losses on our marketable securities and short-term investments that are held as available-for-sale.
7. Equity Compensation
Below is a summary of Spectrum stock option activity during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003:
Weighted Average | |||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | ||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2002 |
601,799 | $ | 37.27 | ||||||
Granted |
927,500 | ||||||||
Exercised |
(34,250 | ) | |||||||
Forfeited |
(107,480 | ) | |||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2003 |
1,387,569 | $ | 12.69 | ||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2003 |
702,915 | $ | 19.06 | ||||||
On March 28, 2003 our Board of Directors determined it was in the best interest of the Company to grant options to certain of its executives, employees and consultants at $1.99 per share, the closing sale price of our common stock on March 28, 2003, in recognition of their services to the Company during our financial and strategic restructuring and as an incentive for the completion of the restructuring. Due to state securities law requirements not all of these grants could be made on March 28, 2003. The Board subsequently modified the form of some of the awards to meet their original intent. The actual grants occurred as follows:
| Options to purchase an aggregate of 140,000 shares at an exercise price of $1.99 per share granted to certain non-California resident employees and consultants on March 28, 2003, | ||
| Rights to purchase 105,700 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $5.18 per share to certain California employees on September 5, 2003. The purchase price was deemed paid in the form of past uncompensated services of equivalent value provided by the employees, and | ||
| Options to purchase an aggregate of 315,000 shares at an exercise price of $1.99 per share to certain executive officers on September 5, 2003. |
The value of the rights to purchase amounting to $548,000 and the difference between the exercise price of the options granted on September 5, 2003 and the fair market value of our common stock at that date, amounting to $1,004,850 for the executive officer options, was expensed during the third quarter of 2003, in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. The September 5, 2003 option grants are subject to shareholder approval at the Annual Shareholder meeting in 2004.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Board of Directors granted the following additional options. In each case, the exercise prices were based on the respective fair market values on the dates of grant:
| Options to purchase an aggregate of 20,000 shares at an exercise price of $2.01 per share to certain directors on April 1, 2003, | ||
| Options to purchase an aggregate of 90,000 shares at an exercise price of $4.00 per share to certain directors on July 31, 2003, | ||
| Options to purchase an aggregate of 5,000 shares at an exercise price of $4.06 per share to a new employee on August 5, 2003, | ||
| Options to purchase an aggregate of 25,000 shares at an exercise price of $4.21 per share to a new employee on August 15, 2003, and | ||
| Options to purchase an aggregate of 332,500 shares at an exercise price of $4.90 per share to certain employees, directors and consultants on September 12, 2003. |
12
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
We granted 54,080 stock options to employees in 2000 with exercise prices less than the fair market value of our common stock at the measurement date. The intrinsic value of the option grants amounting to $959,850 was recorded as deferred compensation and is being amortized to expense over the vesting period, in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, we recorded compensation expense of $20,000 and $375,000, respectively, as a result of such amortization.
During 2003, employees exercised 32,750 stock options for cash proceeds of $64,800.
We account for stock options under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net loss for options granted under those plans that have an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. We recognize expense related to options granted that have an exercise price that is below the market price of the underlying stock at the time of grant and for options issued to non-employees. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation, for the three-months and nine-months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.
Three-Months | Three-Months | Nine-Months | Nine-Months | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2003 | September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2003 | September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
(2,719,989 | ) | (2,353,132 | ) | (6,063,150 | ) | (13,798,692 | ) | ||||||||
Add: Preferred stock dividends |
(108,549 | ) | | (177,754 | ) | | ||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based method
for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(1,886,004 | ) | (489,215 | ) | (2,343,438 | ) | (1,063,838 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (4,714,542 | ) | $ | (2,842,347 | ) | $ | (8,584,342 | ) | $ | (14,862,530 | ) | ||||
Loss per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted as reported |
$ | (0.71 | ) | $ | (1.50 | ) | $ | (1.87 | ) | $ | (11.23 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted pro forma |
$ | (1.19 | ) | $ | (1.82 | ) | $ | (2.57 | ) | $ | (12.09 | ) |
8. Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted loss per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 are computed using the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period, respectively. Basic and diluted loss per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 are computed after increasing the net loss by dividends amounting to $108,549 and $177,754, respectively, paid to holders of the Series D Preferred Stock.
9. Litigation
We are not aware of any litigation matters pending or threatened as of September 30, 2003 that will materially affect our condensed consolidated financial statements. We are sometimes involved in matters of litigation that we consider ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business. Our policy is to accrue during a period, as a charge to operations, amounts related to legal matters if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, as required by SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
13
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
September 30, 2003
(Unaudited)
10. Income Taxes
We did not provide any current or deferred federal or state income tax provision or benefit for the period presented because we have experienced operating losses since our inception. A valuation allowance has been recognized to fully offset the net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 as realization of such assets is uncertain.
14
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain words, not limited to, believes, may, will, expects, intends, estimates, anticipates, plans, seeks, or continues, that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of the Companys management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Companys management. Readers should not put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Our actual results may differ materially from the results projected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed below under Subsequent Events Affecting Future Results, Financial Market Risks, and Risk Factors.
You should read the following discussion of the financial condition and results of our operations in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this report.
Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared on a consistent basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including cash requirements resulting from estimating: planned research and development activities and general and administrative requirements, the retention of key personnel, certain clinical trial results, maintained market need for our product candidates and other major business assumptions.
We believe that our most significant accounting policies that affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements are as follows:
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a consistent basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and consolidation and elimination entries) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-months and nine-months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2003. The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Amendment Number 2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Certain quarterly amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. All share and per share information has been restated to affect for the 25-for-1 reverse split of our outstanding common stock that was approved on September 5, 2002 and was effective on September 6, 2002.
Use of Estimates
We make certain estimates to prepare our financial statements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the allocation of expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses reported during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
15
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net loss for options granted under those plans that have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. We recognize expense related to options granted that have an exercise price that is below the market price of the underlying stock at the time of grant and for options issued to non-employees.
Revenue Recognition
We have adopted a strategy of co-developing or licensing some of our drug candidates. Accordingly, we have entered into collaborative research and development agreements and have received funding for pre-clinical research and clinical trials. Payments under these agreements, which are non-refundable, are recorded as revenue as the related research expenditures are incurred pursuant to the terms of the agreement and provided collectibility is reasonably assured. If no further commitments are required of us, the revenue is recognized when the license fee is payable or when all future commitments are satisfied.
License fees comprise initial fees and milestone payments derived from collaborative licensing arrangements. Non-refundable milestone payments continue to be recognized upon the achievement of specified milestones when we have earned the milestone payment, the milestone payment is substantive in nature and the achievement of the milestone was not reasonably assured at the inception of the agreement. We defer payments for milestone events which are reasonably assured and recognize them ratably over the minimum remaining period of our performance obligations. Payments for milestones which are not reasonably assured are treated as the culmination of a separate earnings process and are recognized as revenue when the milestones are achieved.
Results of Operations
For the three-months ended September 30, 2003, we incurred a net loss of approximately $2.7 million. We expect to incur significant additional operating losses for at least the next several years unless such operating losses are offset, if at all, by licensing revenues under our agreement with GPC Biotech AG, strategic alliances with other pharmaceutical companies that we are currently seeking or revenues from generic drug sales. The following is unaudited financial information for the three-months and nine-months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002:
Three-Months Ended September 30, | Nine-Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Licensing revenue |
1,000,000 | 2,008,334 | 1,000,000 | 2,219,307 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
787,691 | 2,685,555 | 2,095,955 | 11,437,910 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
1,252,747 | 461,201 | 3,231,349 | 3,349,012 | ||||||||||||
Employee stock compensation |
1,558,861 | | 1,582,418 | | ||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses |
| 1,381,088 | | 1,381,088 | ||||||||||||
Other
income (expense), net |
(120,689 | ) | 166,378 | (153,428 | ) | 150,011 |
Results of Operations for the Three-Months Ended September 30, 2003 compared to the Three-Months Ended September 30, 2002
Revenue for the three-month period ended September 30, 2003 resulted from the recognition of the second licensing fee of $1 million under the co-development and licensing agreement with GPC Biotech AG. Upon dosing of the first patient in a registrationial study which occurred on September 25, 2003, GPC Biotech AG was obligated to pay us $1 million in cash and make a $1 million equity investment. We received the $2 million from GPC Biotech AG in October 2003. Revenue for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 resulted from the recognition of the first licensing fee of $2 million from the co-development and licensing agreement with GPC Biotech AG and amortization of the licensing fee from the technology out-licensing agreements with the University of California, Irvine (UCI) and Pfizer Inc. entered into during the second and fourth quarter of 2001. During the fourth quarter of 2002, we terminated our relationship with UCI and in February 2003 we executed a settlement agreement with UCI transferring all future rights to any milestone payments under these agreements to UCI in satisfaction of certain accounts payable due to the Regents of the University of California and certain future obligations.
Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002 decreased due primarily to the termination of our development efforts for Neotrofin and the termination of pre-clinical research activities. During the three-months ended September 30, 2002, clinical trials for Neotrofin in the treatment of patients with spinal
16
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
cord injury and neuropathy were underway. All of these trials were completed during 2002. Our decision to terminate the development of Neotrofin during 2002 resulted in a decrease in outside clinical research site costs, product manufacturing costs and salary and related benefit costs due to a reduction in research and development personnel. We also terminated our pre-clinical research activities during the fourth quarter of 2002 resulting in a further decrease in costs due to a decrease in research personnel and research supplies. In addition, as part of the restructuring in 2002, we eliminated all activities at our functional genomics subsidiary and only incurred costs in the amount of $177,000 during the three-months ended September 30, 2003 related to two lease agreements entered into in 2001, which are now included in general and administrative expenses. During the three-months ended September 30, 2002, our functional genomics subsidiary incurred $301,000 in expenses. In 2003, research and development expenses included our ongoing clinical trial for EOquin in the treatment of patients with superficial bladder cancer, procurement of elsamitrucin supplies for an upcoming clinical trial in patients with Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma and expenses incurred in connection with the filing of an Abbreviated New Drug Application for carboplatin.
General and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002 increased due primarily to the idling of the Companys research facilities which transferred fixed costs related to the facility from research and development expenses in 2002 to general and administrative expenses in 2003 and the issuance of a warrant to purchase 130,000 shares of our common stock to a consultant engaged to generate retail interest in the Companys stock. A non-cash expense of $250,000, representing the Black-Scholes value of one-half of the warrant that was immediately vested, was expensed upon execution of the contract during the third quarter of 2003. The expense for the remaining half of the warrant will be expensed over the one-year vesting period. Also contributing to the increase in general and administrative expenses was higher employee benefit costs and salary increases. Offsetting the increase were significant reductions during 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002 for consulting services, investor and shareholder relations, board of directors expenses and travel costs.
Employee stock compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2003 represents non-cash compensation expense for the Companys employees. In September 2003, the Board of Directors granted rights to purchase 105,700 shares of our common stock to employees of the Company for past services. In addition, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 315,000 shares of our common stock to two executive officers of the Company. These options were originally to be issued in March 2003 at the then current fair market value of our common stock; however, the Company was precluded from issuing the options at that time due to California state securities law restrictions. In September 2003, we granted the options at the price originally contemplated in March as compensation for their efforts in the strategic and financial restructuring of the Company during the past fourteen months. The difference between the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and exercise price was recorded as an expense during the quarter for these grants. There was no employee stock compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002.
Restructuring expenses were incurred during the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 as a result of a shift in our strategic focus from discovery and development of neurology drugs to (1) the in-licensing of oncology drug candidates and the further development of and strategic alliances for these drug candidates, (2) the development and marketing of generic drugs in the United States and (3) the out-licensing of our neurology drug candidates to strategic partners. As a result of these changes, we laid off 21 employees, two senior executives retired and we incurred significant administrative and legal expenses. The restructuring charge includes legal fees related to the restructuring in the amount of $231,000, a loss on the exchange of assets for certain payables to the University of California, Irvine in the amount of $312,000, retirement benefits offset against a loan to Dr. Glasky, the Companys former CEO, in the amount of $390,000, $114,000 in severance benefits to Dr. Glasky, $200,000 in severance benefits to Sam Gulko, the Companys former Chief Financial Officer, board of directors fees of $71,000 for special meetings related to the restructuring and personnel severance related expenses of $59,000. There were no restructuring expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
Other income (expense) for the three-month period ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002 decreased due to the receipt in 2002 of a $250,000 exclusivity payment from a party negotiating a potential corporate transaction with the Company. During the third quarter of 2002, the exclusivity period expired and we are no longer in discussions with the party. In addition, we incurred losses on the sale of laboratory equipment not being utilized by the Company in 2003.
Results of Operations for the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2003 compared to the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2002
Revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 resulted from the recognition of the second licensing fee of $1 million under the co-development and licensing agreement with GPC Biotech AG. Upon dosing of the first patient in a registrationial study which occurred on September 25, 2003, GPC Biotech AG was obligated to pay us $1 million in cash and make a $1 million
17
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
equity investment. We received the $2 million from GPC Biotech AG in October 2003. Revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 resulted from the recognition of the first licensing fee of $2 million from the co-development and licensing agreement with GPC Biotech and amortization of the licensing fee from the technology out-licensing agreements with Pfizer Inc. entered into during the second and fourth quarter of 2001. During the fourth quarter of 2002, we terminated our relationship with the University of California, Irvine (UCI) and in February 2003 we executed a settlement agreement with UCI transferring all future rights to any milestone payments under these agreements to UCI in satisfaction of certain accounts payable due to the Regents of the University of California and certain future obligations.
Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002 decreased due primarily to the termination of our development efforts for Neotrofin and the termination of pre-clinical research activities. During the nine-months ended September 30, 2002, clinical trials for Neotrofin in the treatment of patients with Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease, spinal cord injury and neuropathy were underway. All of these trials were completed during 2002. Our decision to terminate the development of Neotrofin during 2002 resulted in a decrease in outside clinical research site costs, product manufacturing costs and salary and related benefit costs due to a reduction in research and development personnel. In addition, as part of the restructuring in 2002, we terminated our pre-clinical research activities during the fourth quarter of 2002 resulting in a further decrease in salary and related benefit costs due to a decrease in research personnel and research supplies. In addition, as part of the restructuring in 2002, we eliminated all activities at our functional genomics subsidiary and only incurred costs in the amount of $273,000 during the nine-months ended September 30, 2003 related to two lease agreements entered into in 2001, which are now included in general and administrative expenses. During the nine-months ended September 30, 2002, our functional genomics subsidiary incurred $1,693,000 in expenses. In 2003, research and development expenses included our ongoing clinical trial for EOquin in the treatment of patients with superficial bladder cancer, procurement of elsamitrucin supplies for an upcoming clinical trial in patients with Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma and expenses incurred in connection with the filing of our Abbreviated New Drug Application for Ciprofloxacin and carboplatin.
General and administrative expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002 decreased due primarily to a lower level of personnel in 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002, a decrease in business activities in our functional genomics business and a decrease in general business expenses as a result of the restructuring and cost-cutting activities undertaken in 2002. The cost-cutting efforts during the past fourteen months resulted in decreases in expenses for consulting services, legal services, investor and shareholder relations, board of directors expenses and travel costs in 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002. The decrease was offset by the idling of the Companys research facilities which transferred fixed costs related to the facility from research and development expenses in 2002 to general and administrative expenses in 2003 and the issuance of a warrant to purchase 130,000 shares of our common stock to a consultant engaged to generate retail interest in the Companys stock. A non-cash expense of $250,000, representing the Black-Scholes value of one-half of the warrant, which was immediately vested, was expensed upon execution of the contract during the third quarter of 2003.
Employee stock compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 represents non-cash compensation expense for the Companys employees. In September 2003, the Board of Directors granted rights to purchase 105,700 shares of our common stock to employees of the Company for past services. In addition, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 315,000 shares of our common stock to two executive officers of the Company. These options were originally to be issued in March 2003 at the then current fair market value of our common stock; however, the Company was precluded from issuing the options at that time due to California state securities law restrictions. In September 2003, we granted the options at the price originally contemplated in March as compensation for their efforts in the strategic and financial restructuring of the Company during the past fourteen months. The difference between the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and exercise price was recorded as an expense during the quarter for these grants. There was no employee stock compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
Restructuring expenses were incurred during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 as a result of a shift in our strategic focus from discovery and development of neurology drugs to (1) the in-licensing of oncology drug candidates and the further development of and strategic alliances for these drug candidates, (2) the development and marketing of generic drugs in the United States and (3) the out-licensing of our neurology drug candidates to strategic partners. As a result of these changes, we laid off 21 employees, two senior executives retired and we incurred significant administrative and legal expenses. The restructuring charge includes legal fees related to the restructuring in the amount of $231,000, a loss on the exchange of assets for certain payables to the University of California, Irvine in the amount of $312,000, retirement benefits offset against a loan to Dr. Glasky, the Companys former CEO, in the amount of $390,000, $114,000 in severance benefits to Dr. Glasky, $200,000 in severance benefits to Sam Gulko, the Companys former Chief Financial Officer, board of directors fees of $71,000 for special meetings related to the restructuring and
18
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
personnel severance related expenses of $59,000. There were no restructuring expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Other income (expense) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002 decreased due to the receipt in 2002 of a $250,000 exclusivity payment from a party negotiating a potential corporate transaction with the Company. During the third quarter of 2002, the exclusivity period expired and we are no longer in discussions with the party. In addition, we realized a lower level of interest income in 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002 as a result of lower average marketable securities balances and lower interest rates. In 2003, we also incurred losses from the sale of laboratory equipment not being utilized by the Company and in 2002, we realized an impairment provision of $50,000 on a marketable security.
Financial Condition
From inception through September 30, 2003, we financed our operations primarily through sales of securities, borrowings, grants, and payments received from technology out-license agreements.
At September 30, 2003, we had net working capital of approximately $22.8 million. Our working capital included cash and cash equivalents of approximately $24.9 million. In comparison, at December 31, 2002, we had net working capital of approximately $50,000, which included cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.5 million and short-term investments of approximately $66,000. The $22.8 million increase in net working capital during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 is attributable primarily to the sale of our Series D and Series E Preferred Stock for net cash proceeds of $23.4 million and sale of shares of our common stock for net cash proceeds of $3.5 million. These cash inflows were offset by a loss of approximately $6.1 million, less non-cash expenses, and $264,000 to pay capital lease obligations.
We devote substantially all of our efforts to research and development. We incurred net losses of approximately $2.7 million during the three month period ended September 30, 2003, and expect to incur substantial losses over the next several years. We have historically funded our operations with funds from public offerings and private placement equity offerings. We will require substantial funds by June 2006, or sooner, in order to continue operating our business, to support the research and development activities currently contemplated and to commercialize our proposed products. Our future capital requirements and availability of capital will depend upon many factors, including continued scientific progress in research and development programs, the scope and results of clinical trials, the time and costs involved in obtaining regulatory approvals, the cost involved in filing, prosecuting and enforcing patent claims, the effect of competing technological developments, the cost of manufacturing scale up, the cost of commercialization activities, and other factors which may not be within our control.
We believe over the long-term, profits from our generic business will help to reduce or possibly eliminate our reliance on the need to raise funds through the sale of our securities.
Liquidity
On August 20, 2002, we announced a shift in our strategic focus from discovery and development of neurology drugs to the in-licensing of oncology drug candidates and the further development of and strategic alliances for these drug candidates and the development and marketing of generic drugs in the United States. As a result of these changes and the completion of a large Alzheimers disease clinical trial, our expense burn rate fell from approximately $7 million per quarter to approximately $2.0 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2003, excluding non-cash employee stock compensation expense. The reduction in the burn rate is principally due to reductions in clinical, research and administrative personnel, the termination of a facility lease for office space used to administer the Alzheimers disease clinical trial, the reduction of expenses for the manufacturing of Neotrofin supplies (one of our neurology drug candidates), a reduction in our research and fellowship grant commitments, and the elimination of the research operations of our functional genomics business.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, we sold:
| 2,000 shares of our Series E Convertible Voting Preferred Stock (Series E Preferred Stock) and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,800,000 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $6.50, for net cash proceeds of approximately $18.2 million. | ||
| 600 shares of our Series D 8% Cumulative Convertible Voting Preferred Stock (Series D Preferred Stock) and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,553,190 shares of our common stock, half at an exercise price of $3.00 and the other half at an exercise price of $3.50 per share, for net cash proceeds of approximately $5.1 million. |
19
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
| Additionally, we sold 1,084,828 shares of our common stock for net cash proceeds of approximately $3.5 million and issued warrants to purchase 55,555 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.25 per share and warrants to purchase 368,520 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.75 per share. |
On September 30, 2002, we entered into a co-development and license agreement with GPC Biotech AG for the development and commercialization of our lead drug candidate, satraplatin. Under the co-development and licensing agreement, Spectrum could receive up to $22 million in license fees and milestone payments. The license fee consists of a total of $4 million; $2 million received upon signing and $1 million in cash and a $1 million equity investment within 30 days after the first dosing of a patient in a registrational study, which additional $2 million was received in October 2003. GPC Biotech has agreed to make additional payments totaling up to $18 million upon achieving agreed upon milestones. However, there can be no assurance that any milestone will be achieved. Furthermore, GPC Biotech has agreed to fully fund development and commercialization expenses for satraplatin. Upon commercial sale of satraplatin, if any, Spectrum will be entitled to receive royalty payments based upon net sales.
As shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we continue to incur significant losses and negative cash flow from operations. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2003, we incurred a loss of approximately $2.7 million.
Contractual and Commercial Obligations
Debt and Capital Leases
Future installments of debt principal on capital lease obligations are as follows:
Year Ending | ||||
December 31: | Amount | |||
2003 |
$ | 165,000 | ||
2004 |
35,000 | |||
$ | 200,000 | |||
Facility, Property and Equipment Operating Leases
Minimum lease requirements for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2003 and for the years ending December 31, 2004 through 2007 under the property and equipment leases are as follows:
Year Ending | ||||
December 31: | Amount | |||
2003 |
$ | 181,000 | ||
2004 |
468,000 | |||
2005 |
211,000 | |||
2006 |
85,000 | |||
2007 |
| |||
$ | 945,000 | |||
Research and Fellowship Grants
We periodically make non-binding commitments to various universities and not-for-profit research organizations to fund scientific research and fellowship grants that may further our research programs. During 2002, we terminated all research and fellowship grants and at December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2003, we had no commitments to pay any research or fellowship grants. Grant expense for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, were approximately zero and $351,000, respectively, and is included in research and development expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Joint Ventures
On April 17, 2002, we formed a joint venture with J.B. Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. of Mumbai, India (JBCPL) and created a new entity, NeoJB LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (NeoJB). Spectrum owns 80% of NeoJB and a JBCPL subsidiary
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SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
owns 20% of NeoJB. NeoJBs business operations include seeking U.S. regulatory approval of JBCPL pharmaceutical products and to subsequently market these products in the U.S. and possibly other countries. We will initially fund 100% of NeoJBs operating expenses.
We are also reviewing other possible joint ventures to promote our strategic focus.
Financial Market Risks
We are exposed to certain market risks associated with interest rate fluctuations and credit risk on our marketable securities and borrowing arrangements. All investments in marketable securities and borrowing arrangements are entered into for purposes other than trading. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. We do not utilize hedging contracts or similar instruments.
Our investments during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 and as of September 30, 2003 are fixed rate, short-term corporate and government notes and bonds, which are available for sale. Because the interest rates are fixed, changes in interest rates affect the fair market value of these investments but do not affect the interest earnings. Because these financial instruments are considered available for sale, we record all changes in fair market value in stockholders equity as Accumulated other comprehensive income until the investment is either sold or matures, at which time the gain or loss, if any, is recognized as a realized gain or loss in the statement of operations. If a 10% change in interest rates were to have occurred on September 30, 2003, any decline in the fair value of our investments would not be material. In addition, we are exposed to certain market risks associated with the credit ratings of corporations whose bonds we have purchased. If these companies were to experience a significant detrimental change in their credit ratings, the fair market value of these corporate bonds may significantly decrease. If these companies were to default on their corporate bonds, we may lose part or all of the principal amount of our investment. We believe that we effectively manage this market risk by diversifying our corporate bond investments by purchasing a few bonds of many large, well-known, companies in a variety of industries.
As of September 30, 2003, we had one investment of approximately $61,000 in WorldCom, Inc. corporate bonds that was due to mature on May 15, 2003. The fair market value of these corporate bonds at September 30, 2003 was approximately $19,800, based on a market quotation. In July 2002, WorldCom, Inc. and its subsidiaries filed a voluntary jointly administered petition under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. We believe that it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due to us according to the contractual terms of the corporate bonds, therefore, we consider the impairment as other than temporary and recorded a loss for approximately $51,000 in other expense during the three-month period ended June 30, 2002.
Our primary market risk exposures relate to interest rate risk on our investment portfolio and credit risk of the companies bonds in which we invest. We manage interest rate risk on our investment portfolio by matching scheduled investment maturities with our cash requirements. While we cannot predict our interest rate risk on our investment portfolio, we evaluate our financial position on an ongoing basis.
We believe that we have no material foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Risk Factors
The risk factors described below are not intended to be complete. A more comprehensive list of factors that could affect our future operating results can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, in Item 1. Description of Business under the subheading Risk Factors. Failure to satisfactorily achieve any of our objectives or avoid any of the below or other risks listed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K would likely have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
As shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we continue to incur significant losses and negative cash flow from operations. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2003, we incurred a loss of approximately $2.7 million. We have incurred losses in every year of our existence and expect to continue to incur significant operating losses for the next several years. We have never generated revenues from product sales and there is no assurance that revenue from product sales will ever be achieved. There is no assurance that any of our proposed products will ever be successfully developed, receive and maintain required governmental regulatory approvals, become commercially viable or achieve market acceptance.
21
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Our business does not generate cash from operations needed to finance our operations. We have relied primarily on raising capital through the sale of our securities, and/or out-licensing our drug candidates and technology, to meet our financial needs. Our existing cash and investment securities are sufficient to fund our current planned pharmaceutical operations until June 2006. Therefore, we will need to seek additional capital by June 2006, or sooner, through public or private financings, including equity financings, and through other arrangements to continue operating our businesses and to support the research and development of our potential products long-term. In addition, if we choose to expand our operations beyond what is currently planned, we will have to raise capital sooner.
Since our business does not generate cash from operations needed to finance our operations, our capital requirements are driven by our operating expenses. Our future operating expenses will depend on many factors, including:
| continued scientific progress in research and development to identify and develop or obtain additional drug candidates; | ||
| the cost and progress of preclinical and clinical testing of our anti-cancer drugs and additional drug candidates; | ||
| cost involved in filing, prosecuting and enforcing patent claims; | ||
| effect of competing technological developments; | ||
| cost of commercialization activities; | ||
| time and cost involved in obtaining regulatory approvals; and | ||
| our ability to establish collaborative and other arrangements with third parties, such as licensing and manufacturing agreements. |
We will have to raise substantial additional capital to meet these operating expenses and support our future growth.
We may not be able to raise additional capital on favorable terms, if at all. Accordingly, we may be forced to significantly change our business plans and restructure our operations to conserve cash, which would likely involve out-licensing or selling some or all of our intellectual, technological, and/or tangible property not presently contemplated and at terms that we believe would not be favorable to us and/or reducing the scope and nature of our currently planned research and drug development activities. An inability to raise additional capital would also impact our ability to expand operations.
Our business strategy requires that we establish and maintain good strategic alliances. Currently we are seeking strategic alliances but have limited experience in obtaining such alliances. We cannot give any assurance that we will be successful in establishing additional alliances or that we will be able to maintain existing and new alliances in a manner that is beneficial to us.
We have no experience in manufacturing, procuring products in commercial quantities or marketing and there is no assurance that we will successfully engage in any of these activities.
Our success depends upon the contributions of our key management and scientific personnel, especially Dr. Rajesh C. Shrotriya, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Dr. Luigi Lenaz, the President of our Oncology division. Dr. Shrotriya has been President since 2000 and Chief Executive Officer since 2002, and has spearheaded the major changes in our business strategy and coordinated structural reorganization. Dr. Lenaz has been President of our Oncology Division since 2001 and has played a key role in the identification and development of our oncology drug candidates. Our loss of the services of Dr. Shrotriya, Dr. Lenaz or any other key personnel could delay or preclude us from achieving our business objectives. Dr. Shrotriya has an employment agreement with us that will expire on December 31, 2004, with automatic one-year renewals thereafter unless we or Dr. Shrotriya gives notice of intent not to renew at least 90 days in advance of the renewal date. Dr. Lenaz has an employment agreement with us that will expire on July 1, 2004, with automatic one year renewals thereafter unless Dr. Lenaz or we give notice of intent not to renew at least 90 days in advance of the renewal date.
We shifted our strategic focus from discovery and development of neurology drugs to (1) the in-licensing of oncology drug candidates and the further development of and strategic alliances for these drug candidates, (2) the development and marketing of generic drugs in the United States and (3) the out-licensing of our neurology drug candidates to strategic partners. In the fourth quarter of 2002, we announced plans to pursue regulatory approval in the United States of generic drugs manufactured by J.B. Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd., or JBCPL, an Indian company, through our existing joint venture, NeoJB LLC. However, we may not in-license, discover or validate any more new drug development targets based on our efforts. In addition, as a result of these changes we made reductions in clinical, administrative and research personnel. We believe that we retained the correct, and a level of, personnel that are key to our success in executing our strategic focus. We may be wrong and later require additional personnel or personnel with skills different than those that we retained.
22
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
We plan to use our managements experience with the regulatory approval process in the United States to seek the introduction of generic drug products into the United States, which may include generic drugs produced by other pharmaceutical companies or developed internally by us. While some members of our management have experience with obtaining regulatory approval of drug candidates in the United States, we have limited experience with generic drug products, and, as a company, we have not successfully obtained regulatory approval of any of our drug candidates.
On January 15, 2003, we announced the filing of our first Abbreviated New Drug Application, or ANDA, with the United States Food and Drug Administration. The filing was made by our NeoJB LLC subsidiary on behalf of JBCPL, and relates to a generic drug product manufactured by JBCPL. While we announced on May 9, 2003, that the FDA has accepted the ANDA for filing, we cannot be certain that the FDA will approve this ANDA, or if approved, that we will be able to complete a transfer pricing agreement with JBCPL to allow NeoJB to market the drug product in the United States on terms favorable to us or at all.
Even if we obtain regulatory approval to market one or more generic drug products in the United States, we may face opposition from the producers of the branded versions of these drugs. Branded pharmaceutical companies have historically been aggressive in seeking to prevent generic competition, including the extensive use of litigation.
In addition, many branded pharmaceutical companies increasingly have used state and federal legislative and regulatory means to delay generic competition. These efforts have included:
| pursuing new patents for existing products which may be granted just before the expiration of one patent, which could extend patent protection for a number of years or otherwise delay the launch of generics; | ||
| using the Citizen Petition process to request amendments to FDA standards; | ||
| seeking changes to the United States Pharmacopeia, an organization which publishes industry recognized compendia of drug standards; and | ||
| attaching patent extension amendments to non-related federal legislation. |
In addition, some branded pharmaceutical companies have engaged in state-by-state initiatives to enact legislation that restricts the substitution of some generic drugs. Some of these initiatives could have an impact on products that we will seek to introduce to the United States. We have limited resources, and may not be able to effectively respond to these or other measures that may be taken by pharmaceutical companies that produce the branded version of our generic products.
We have acquired rights to three anti-cancer drugs and we have commenced a clinical trial of our Eoquin drug candidate for superficial urinary bladder cancer and expect to begin a clinical trial of our elsamitrucin drug candidate for Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma during 2004. We expect that we will need to complete additional trials before we will be able to apply for regulatory approval to sell any of our potential drug candidates. Our other proposed drug candidates are in various stages of development. We cannot be certain that any of our proposed drug candidates will prove to be safe or effective in treating cancer, disorders of the nervous system, or any other diseases or indications. Our former lead drug candidate, Neotrofin, failed to demonstrate efficacy in previous trials for Alzheimers disease and Parkinsons disease. All of our proposed drugs will require additional research and development, testing and regulatory clearance before we can sell them. We cannot be certain that we will receive regulatory approval to sell any of our proposed drugs. We do not expect to have any oncology products commercially available for at least five years, if at all.
On September 30, 2002, we entered into a co-development and license agreement with GPC Biotech AG for the development and commercialization of our lead drug candidate, satraplatin. GPC Biotech has agreed to fully fund development and commercialization expenses for satraplatin. We will not have complete control over the drug development process and therefore, the success of our lead drug candidate will depend upon the efforts of a third party. There is no assurance that GPC Biotech will be successful in the clinical development of the drug, the achievement of any milestones such as the acceptance of the NDA (New Drug Application) filing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or the eventual commercialization of satraplatin.
There were 6,514,697 shares of our common stock outstanding as of November 11, 2003. In addition, security holders held options, warrants and other rights as of November 11, 2003 which, if exercised, would obligate us to issue up to an additional 7,440,473 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $9.23 per share, of which 6,686,314 shares are subject to options or warrants which are currently exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $9.23 per share. In addition, the outstanding shares of our Series D 8% Cumulative Convertible Voting Preferred Stock, at a conversion price of $2.35 per share, are currently convertible into a total of 1,161,702 shares of our common stock and the outstanding shares of our Series E Convertible Voting Preferred Stock, at a conversion price of $5.00 per share, are currently convertible into a total of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock. The holders of the Series D preferred stock may receive additional shares of our common stock as payment of
23
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
dividends. A substantial number of those shares, when we issue them upon exercise, will be available for immediate resale in the public market. The market price of our common stock could fall as a result of such resales due to the increased number of shares available for sale in the market.
We have financed our operations, and we expect to continue to finance our operations, primarily by issuing and selling our common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of our common stock. Any issuances by us of equity securities may be at or below the prevailing market price of our common stock and may have a dilutive impact on our other stockholders. These issuances would also cause our earnings (loss) per share to decrease in future periods. As a result, the market price of our common stock could drop.
On September 26, 2003, we completed a sale to certain institutional investors of 2,000 shares of our Series E Convertible Voting Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,800,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.50 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000. Pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designation, Rights and Preferences of the Preferred Stock, up to one-half of the preferred shares can be redeemed at the holders discretion, for face value of up to $10 million, if we have not concluded the acquisition of an oncology drug product candidate by the end of December 2003. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and acquire an oncology drug candidate on acceptable terms, or at all, prior to December 26, 2003. If the holders do require us to redeem shares of the preferred stock, then the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant issued to the redeeming holders will be reduced proportionately.
If we are required to redeem shares of the preferred stock, we may have to raise additional capital sooner than anticipated in order to meet our anticipated operations. There can be no assurance that capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all.
Certain provisions of the September 26, 2003 Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement and Certificate of Designation, Rights and Preferences of the Series E Convertible Voting Preferred Stock (Series E Preferred Stock) may require us to obtain the approval of the preferred stockholders to (i) amend, alter or repeal any provision of the Charter, Bylaws which may be deemed to adversely affect the terms of the Series E Preferred Stock (ii) offer, sell or designate a security senior to or equal with the Series E Preferred Stock, (iii) sell or issue common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of our common stock below $5.00 per share, (iv) incur any bank or non-trade indebtedness, (v) grant or make any mortgage or pledge of our property, (vi) merge or consolidate with another entity or sell or dispose of substantially all our assets or businesses or (vii) take certain other actions. These provisions may make it more difficult for management, the board of directors or stockholders of the Company to take certain corporate actions and could delay, discourage or prevent future financings. These provisions could also limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay for shares of our common stock.
Our common stock is listed on Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the ticker symbol SPPI. To remain listed on this market, we must meet Nasdaqs continued listing requirements. Among other requirements, Nasdaq rules require that a SmallCap Market company maintain a minimum stockholders equity of $2.5 million or a minimum market value of listed securities of $35 million or a net income from continuing operations (in latest fiscal year or 2 of the last 3 fiscal years) of at least $500,000. If we fail to do so, our common stock could be delisted from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. As a result of the recent review of our listing status, Nasdaq has specified as an additional condition of our continued listing that we must show that we continue to meet the minimum stockholders equity and other requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market in a timely filing of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the third quarter of 2003. As of September 30, 2003, we were in compliance with these requirements, however, there is no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with any of the continued listing requirements. Please see the risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, for a discussion of the consequences if we are delisted from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, subheading Financial Market Risks, above.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Companys Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Vice President Finance and Strategic Planning (our senior financial officer), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and
24
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and the Companys Vice President Finance and Strategic Planning, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the third quarter of 2003 covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Vice President Finance and Strategic Planning concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
There has been no change in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting during the Companys most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
None
ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
On August 13, 2003, we sold 737,040 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 368,520 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.75. Under a preexisting agreement with a placement agent, we issued to the placement agent, in addition to cash fees, a five-year warrant to purchase up to a total of 39,304 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.75 per share.
On September 12, 2003, we agreed to issue a five-year warrant to purchase up to 130,000 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $4.90 to a consultant for services. Half of the warrant will vest upon issuance and the remaining half of the warrant will vest upon achievement of certain objectives by the consultant. The warrant provides for certain registration rights to register the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant. The warrant is subject to shareholder approval at the Companys next Annual Stockholder Meeting.
On September 26, 2003, we sold 2,000 shares of our Series E Convertible Voting Preferred Stock (Series E Preferred Stock) and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,800,000 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $6.50 for gross cash proceeds of $20.0 million. We also issued to two placement agents, in addition to cash fees, five-year warrants to purchase up to a total of 400,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.50 per share. The Series E Preferred Stock also has certain liquidation preferences pari passu with our Series D Preferred Stock and over our common stock and Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock holders. For more information, please see the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003.
The securities issued by the Company pursuant to the transactions described above have been issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance upon the exemptions from registration provided under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The foregoing transactions did not involve any public offering; we made no solicitation in connection with the transaction, other than communications with the purchasers; we obtained representations from the purchasers regarding their investment intent, experience and sophistication; the investors either received or had access to adequate information about the Company in order to make an informed investment decision; and the Company reasonably believed that each of the investors was sophisticated within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
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SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
ITEM 5. Other Information (not previously reported in a Form 8-K)
On November 7, 2003, the Company engaged Shyam Kumaria, certified public accountant, with over 20 years experience at Deloitte and Touché, as a consultant to assist in managing the Companys accounting and finance function.
Effective November 7 and November 13, 2003, Michael McManus, our part-time Controller and John McManus, our part-time Vice President, Finance and Strategic Planning and Assistant Corporate Secretary, resigned their positions with the Company, respectively. John McManus and Michael McManus were engaged to assist in the financial and strategic restructuring of the Company. Upon completion of the recapitalization and restructuring of the Company, John McManus and Michael McManus decided to return to their consulting business to pursue other opportunities. The consulting agreement between the Company and McManus & Company, Inc. will remain in effect through its expiration on July 31, 2004. The Company has commenced a search for a chief financial officer and controller.
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No | Description | |
3.1 | Certificate of Designations, Rights and Preference of the Series E Convertible Voting Preferred Stock (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.1 | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 13, 2003, by and among Spectrum and the persons listed on Schedule 1 attached thereto. (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.2 | Form of Series 2003-1 Warrant (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.3 | Form of Series E-1 Warrant (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.4 | Form of Series E-2 Warrant (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.5 | Series E-3 Warrant (Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.6 | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 26, 2003, by and among Spectrum and the persons listed on Schedule 1 attached thereto. (Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.7 | Amendment Number 1 to the Rights Agreement dated as of December 13, 2000 by and between Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation. (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-Q, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.1 | Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of August 13, 2003, by and among Spectrum and the purchasers listed on Schedule 1 attached thereto. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.2 | Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of September 26, 2003, by and among Spectrum and the purchasers listed on Schedule 1 attached thereto. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.3 | Form of Lock-up Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.4 | Engagement Letter dated as of February 1, 2003, by and among Spectrum and SCO Financial Group LLC (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.5 + # | Exclusive Supply, Marketing and Distribution Agreement between Lannett Company, Inc. and Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. dated as of August 15, 2003. | |
10.6 + * | Separation Agreement and General Release dated as of November 13, 2003 by and between Spectrum and John L. McManus. | |
10.7 + * | Separation Agreement and General Release dated as of November 7, 2003 by and between Spectrum and Michael P. McManus. | |
10.8 + * | 2003 Stock Incentive Plan | |
10.9 + * | Letter of Agreement between Spectrum and McManus & Company, Inc. dated August 19, 2002 | |
31.1 + | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Exhibit No | Description | |
31.2 + | Certification of Vice President Finance and Strategic Planning Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 + | Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Vice President Finance and Strategic Planning |
+ | Filed herewith | |
* | Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. | |
# | Confidential portions omitted and filed separately with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
1. | We filed a Report on Form 8-K on August 15, 2003 to report the completion of the a sale in a private placement transaction to certain institutional and individual investors of 737,040 shares of our common stock at a negotiated purchase price of $4.10 per share for gross cash proceeds of approximately $3.0 million. The investors also received five-year warrants to purchase up to 368,520 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.75 per share. | ||
2. | We filed a Report on Form 8-K on August 18, 2003 to report the Company had entered into an agreement to purchase certain assets and provide debtor in possession financing to the owner of the assets, Protarga, Inc. | ||
3. | We filed a Report on Form 8-K on August 20, 2003 to report the Company and Lannett Company, Inc. announced that they have entered into an exclusive supply, marketing and distribution agreement for ciprofloxacin. | ||
4. | We filed a Report on Form 8-K on September 30, 2003 to report the completion of the offering of 2,000 shares of our Series E Convertible Voting Preferred Stock, stated value $10,000 per share, and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,800,000 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $6.50 per share, for aggregate consideration of $20,000,000. | ||
5. | We filed a Report on Form 8-K on September 30, 2003 to report that the Company and GPC Biotech AG announced that the first patient was dosed in the satraplatin Phase 3 registrational trial. The first patient dosing triggers payments by GPC Biotech AG, co-developer of satraplatin, to the Company, of $1 million in cash plus a $1 million equity investment. | ||
6. | We filed a Report on Form 8-K on October 2, 2003 to report that the Company withdrew from a bankruptcy court supervised auction to purchase certain assets of Protarga, Inc. |
27
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | ||||
Date: November 13, 2003 | By: | /s/ RAJESH C. SHROTRIYA | ||
Rajesh C. Shrotriya, M.D. | ||||
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President | ||||
(Authorized Signatory and Principal Executive Officer) |
28
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(formerly NeoTherapeutics, Inc.)
Exhibit Index:
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.1 | Certificate of Designations, Rights and Preference of the Series E Convertible Voting Preferred Stock (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.1 | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 13, 2003, by and among Spectrum and the persons listed on Schedule 1 attached thereto. (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.2 | Form of Series 2003-1 Warrant (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.3 | Form of Series E-1 Warrant (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.4 | Form of Series E-2 Warrant (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.5 | Series E-3 Warrant (Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.6 | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 26, 2003, by and among Spectrum and the persons listed on Schedule 1 attached thereto. (Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.7 | Amendment Number 1 to the Rights Agreement dated as of December 13, 2000 by and between Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation. (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-Q, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.1 | Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of August 13, 2003, by and among Spectrum and the purchasers listed on Schedule 1 attached thereto. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.2 | Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of September 26, 2003, by and among Spectrum and the purchasers listed on Schedule 1 attached thereto. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.3 | Form of Lock-up Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.4 | Engagement Letter dated as of February 1, 2003, by and among Spectrum and SCO Financial Group LLC (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.5 + # | Exclusive Supply, Marketing and Distribution Agreement between Lannett Company, Inc. and Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. dated as of August 15, 2003. | |
10.6 + * | Separation Agreement and General Release dated as of November 13, 2003 by and between Spectrum and John L. McManus. | |
10.7 + * | Separation Agreement and General Release dated as of November 7, 2003 by and between Spectrum and Michael P. McManus. | |
10.8 + * | 2003 Stock Incentive Plan | |
10.9 + * | Letter of Agreement between Spectrum and McManus & Company, Inc. dated August 19, 2002 | |
31.1 + | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 + | Certification of Vice President Finance and Strategic Planning Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 + | Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Vice President Finance and Strategic Planning |
+ | Filed herewith | |
* | Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. | |
# | Confidential portions omitted and filed separately with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |