SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For Quarter Ended September 30, 2002
Commission File Number 0-26929
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 23-2996071 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
600 Building, 435 Devon Park Drive, Wayne, PA | 19087 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(610) 989-0111
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of November 13, 2002: 287,696,303 shares.
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
INDEX
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM | PAGE NO. | |
Item 1 Financial Statements: | ||
Consolidated Balance SheetsSeptember 30, 2002
(unaudited) and December 31, 2001
|
4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
|
5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
|
6 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
7 | |
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
20 | |
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
|
39 | |
Item 4 Controls and Procedures | 39 | |
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1 Legal Proceedings | 40 | |
Item 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 40 | |
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 40 | |
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 40 | |
Item 5 Other Information | 41 | |
Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 41 | |
Signatures | 42 | |
Certifications | 43 | |
Exhibit Index | 45 |
Although we refer in this Report to the companies in which we have acquired a convertible debt or an equity ownership interest as our partner companies and indicate that we have a partnership with these companies, we do not act as an agent or legal representative for any of our partner companies, and we do not have the power or authority to legally bind any of our partner companies, and we do not have the types of liabilities in relation to our partner companies that a general partner of a partnership would have.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. See the subsection of Part I, Item 2 entitled Risk Factors for more information.
2
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
PARTNER COMPANIES AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
Agribuys, Inc. (Agribuys)
Anthem/CIC Ventures Fund LP (Anthem)
Arbinet - thexchange Inc.
(Arbinet)
Blackboard, Inc. (Blackboard)
BuyMedia, Inc.(d/b/a Marketron International)
(BuyMedia)
Captive Capital Corporation (f/k/a eMarketCapital,
Inc.) (Captive Capital)
Citadon, Inc. (Citadon)
ClearCommerce Corporation (ClearCommerce)
CommerceQuest, Inc. (CommerceQuest)
ComputerJobs.com, Inc. (ComputerJobs.com)
Co-nect, Inc. (fka Simplexis.com) (Co-nect)
CreditTrade Inc. (CreditTrade)
Delphion, Inc. (Delphion)
eCredit.com, Inc. (eCredit)
eMerge Interactive, Inc. (eMerge Interactive)
Emptoris, Inc. (Emptoris)
Entegrity Solutions Corporation (Entegrity
Solutions)
FreeBorders, Inc. (FreeBorders)
FuelSpot.com,
Inc. (FuelSpot)
GoIndustry AG (GoIndustry)
ICG Commerce
Holdings, Inc. (ICG Commerce)
inreon Limited (inreon)
Internet Commerce Systems, Inc. (Internet
Commerce Systems)
Investor Force Holdings, Inc. (Investor
Force)
iSky, Inc. (iSky)
Jamcracker, Inc.
(Jamcracker)
LinkShare Corporation (LinkShare)
Logistics.com,
Inc. (Logistics.com)
Mobility Technologies, Inc. (f/k/a
traffic.com Inc.) (Mobility
Technologies)
OneCoast Network Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a USgift
Corporation) (OneCoast)
OnMedica Group PLC (OnMedica)
Onvia.com,
Inc. (Onvia.com)
Persona, Inc. (Persona)
Sourceree Limited
(Sourceree)
StarCite, Inc. (StarCite)
Surgency, Inc.
(fka Benchmarking) (Surgency)
Syncra Systems, Inc. (Syncra Systems)
Textiles Online Marketplaces
Limited (Texyard)
Tibersoft Corporation (Tibersoft)
Universal Access Global Holdings, Inc. (Universal
Access)
Verticalnet, Inc. (Verticalnet)
3
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 30, | As of December 31, | ||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | (as adjusted) | ||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current Assets
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 110,367 | $ | 245,935 | |||
Restricted cash
|
9,578 | 10,457 | |||||
Short-term investments
|
6,380 | 13,731 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
35,117 | 33,333 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
7,729 | 11,064 | |||||
Total current assets
|
169,171 | 314,520 | |||||
Fixed assets, net
|
14,128 | 25,453 | |||||
Ownership interests in Partner Companies
|
94,898 | 163,137 | |||||
Available-for-sale securities
|
9,929 | 17,389 | |||||
Goodwill, net
|
79,726 | 77,452 | |||||
Other
|
38,336 | 57,096 | |||||
Total Assets
|
$ | 406,188 | $ | 655,047 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|||||||
Current Liabilities
|
|||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
$ | 14,300 | $ | 17,156 | |||
Accounts payable
|
14,108 | 17,409 | |||||
Accrued expenses
|
54,666 | 55,759 | |||||
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
14,185 | 15,386 | |||||
Deferred revenue
|
25,163 | 25,962 | |||||
Other
|
| 806 | |||||
Total current liabilities
|
122,422 | 132,478 | |||||
Long-term debt
|
9,468 | 16,276 | |||||
Other liabilities
|
8,611 | 8,985 | |||||
Minority interest
|
3,573 | 16,510 | |||||
Convertible subordinated notes
|
283,114 | 446,061 | |||||
Total Liabilities
|
427,188 | 620,310 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
|||||||
Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued
|
| | |||||
Common stock, $.001 par value; 2,000,000 shares
authorized; 287,696 (2002) and 287,689 (2001) issued and outstanding
|
288 | 288 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
3,107,721 | 3,107,601 | |||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(3,093,774 | ) | (3,031,817 | ) | |||
Unamortized deferred compensation
|
(4,001 | ) | (9,610 | ) | |||
Notes receivablestockholders
|
(31,234 | ) | (31,234 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
| (491 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
(21,000 | ) | 34,737 | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
$ | 406,188 | $ | 655,047 | |||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 31,602 | $ | 35,425 | $ | 89,798 | $ | 86,202 | |||||||
Operating expenses
|
|||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
18,851 | 17,804 | 59,523 | 70,374 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
21,201 | 52,102 | 72,015 | 192,124 | |||||||||||
Research and development
|
8,675 | 12,860 | 28,353 | 41,853 | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
2,038 | 4,634 | 8,368 | 23,485 | |||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
|
2,639 | 20,949 | 11,333 | 130,180 | |||||||||||
Impairment related and other
|
2,299 | 15,541 | 10,688 | 840,816 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
55,703 | 123,890 | 190,280 | 1,298,832 | |||||||||||
(24,101 | ) | (88,465 | ) | (100,482 | ) | (1,212,630 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (loss), net
|
44,285 | (17,792 | ) | 96,596 | (172,966 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income
|
1,224 | 2,891 | 3,676 | 15,486 | |||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(6,001 | ) | (12,931 | ) | (19,962 | ) | (33,900 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and equity loss
|
15,407 | (116,297 | ) | (20,172 | ) | (1,404,010 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes
|
| 8,291 | | (17,450 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest
|
4,580 | 24,606 | 20,645 | 118,596 | |||||||||||
Equity loss - share of partner company losses
|
(7,158 | ) | (129,039 | ) | (52,939 | ) | (416,662 | ) | |||||||
Equity loss - goodwill and other intangibles amortization
|
| (21,274 | ) | | (130,223 | ) | |||||||||
Equity loss - impairment related
|
| (3,895 | ) | (9,492 | ) | (440,484 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
12,829 | (237,608 | ) | (61,958 | ) | (2,290,233 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
| | | (7,886 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 12,829 | $ | (237,608 | ) | $ | (61,958 | ) | $ | (2,298,119 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share:
|
|||||||||||||||
Prior to cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.86 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (8.23 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
| | | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.86 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (8.26 | ) | |||||
Shares used in computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share
|
283,031 | 277,226 | 281,284 | 278,167 | |||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
$ | (82,160 | ) | $ | (254,294 | ) | |
Investing Activities
|
|||||||
Capital expenditures
|
(1,307 | ) | (10,116 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
|
287 | 88,572 | |||||
Proceeds from sales of Partner Company ownership interests
|
18,312 | 51,458 | |||||
Advances to and acquisitions of ownership interests in Partner Companies
|
(15,975 | ) | (107,082 | ) | |||
Purchase of short-term investments
|
| (26,740 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from short-term investments
|
8,204 | 56,670 | |||||
Reduction in cash due to
deconsolidation of subsidiaries
|
(5,876 | ) | (21,993 | ) | |||
Other
|
| 9,476 | |||||
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
3,645 | 40,245 | |||||
Financing Activities
|
|||||||
Repurchase of convertible notes
|
(48,782 | ) | | ||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
(7,826 | ) | 23,664 | ||||
Line of credit borrowings
|
1,001 | | |||||
Repayment of line of credit borrowing
|
(612 | ) | | ||||
Proceeds from convertible notes
|
| 2,042 | |||||
Issuance of stock by
subsidiaries
|
644 | 5,904 | |||||
Other
|
(374 | ) | 9,405 | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(55,949 | ) | 41,015 | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash
|
(1,104 | ) | (92 | ) | |||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(135,568 | ) | (173,126 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
|
245,935 | 412,497 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period
|
$ | 110,367 | $ | 239,371 | |||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Internet Capital Group, Inc. (the Company) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, included herein, have been prepared by the Company pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the interim financial statements rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the results of the Companys operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002 or for any other interim period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to interim financial statements. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Companys financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements also include the following majority owned subsidiaries for the periods indicated, each of which was consolidated since the date the Company acquired majority control (collectively, the Consolidated Subsidiaries):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 | |||
Captive Capital | ICG Commerce | ||
CommerceQuest | Logistics.com | ||
Delphion | OneCoast | ||
eCredit | |||
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 | |||
AssetTRADE.com, Inc. (AssetTRADE) | eu-Supply.com Svenska AB (eu-Supply) | ||
Captive Capital | ICG Commerce | ||
CommerceQuest | Logistics.com | ||
Delphion | OneCoast | ||
eCredit | OnMedica | ||
Emptoris | |||
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 | |||
Captive Capital | ICG Commerce | ||
CommerceQuest | Logistics.com | ||
Delphion | OneCoast | ||
eCredit |
7
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1. Basis of Presentation (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 | |||
AssetTRADE | ICG Commerce | ||
Captive Capital | iParts (iParts) | ||
CommerceQuest | Logistics.com | ||
CyberCrop.com, Incorporated (CyberCrop.com) | iVows Interactive Limited (d/b/a Mesania.com) (Mesania) | ||
Delphion | MROLink Corporation (MROLink) | ||
eCredit | OneCoast | ||
Emptoris | OnMedica | ||
eu-Supply | PaperExchange.com, Inc. (Paper Exchange.com) | ||
ICG Asia Ltd. (ICG Asia) | RightWorks Corporation (RightWorks) | ||
Adjustments to Prior Year Amounts
During 2002, the Company changed its method of accounting for its ownership interest in a Partner Company from the cost method to the equity method of accounting due to the acquisition of an additional ownership interest. Accordingly, an equity loss totaling $2.5 million and $8.8 million, respectively, was recorded to adjust the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001. In addition, the cumulative losses as of December 31, 2001 resulted in an adjustment to our ownership interest and accumulated deficit in the amount of $16.3 million.
New Accounting Pronouncement
In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statement No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical Corrections. This Statement rescinds SFAS No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, and SFAS No. 64, Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements and also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The new standard requires that the extinguishment of debt be treated as an ordinary item instead of an extraordinary item. Accordingly, the new standard encourages reclassification of previously recorded debt extinguishments from extraordinary to ordinary. The Company adopted SFAS No. 145 effective April 1, 2002. (See Note 8).
Reclassifications
In addition to the adjustments noted above, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. The impact of these changes is not material and did not affect net loss.
2. Partner Company Ownership Interests And Impairments
The following summarizes the Companys goodwill and other intangibles and ownership interests in Partner Companies by method of accounting.
As of September 30, | As of December 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | (as adjusted) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Goodwill - Consolidated
|
$ | 79,726 | $ | 77,452 | |||||
Other intangibles - Consolidated
|
25,605 | 34,683 | |||||||
$ | 105,331 | $ | 112,135 | ||||||
Ownership interests in Partner Companies - Equity Method
|
$ | 77,684 | $ | 135,990 | |||||
Ownership interests in Partner Companies - Cost Method
|
17,214 | 27,147 | |||||||
$ | 94,898 | $ | 163,137 | ||||||
8
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Partner Company Ownership Interests And Impairments (Continued)
Impairments related to Consolidated Companies
There were no impairment charges related to consolidated companies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. During the three months ended September 30, 2001, there were no impairment charges related to consolidated companies. During the nine months ended September 30, 2001, the Company recorded impairment charges of $765.5 million related to consolidated companies. Impairment charges related to consolidated companies have been included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Impairment Related and Other.
In June 2000, the Company acquired a controlling interest in RightWorks for 5,892,048 shares of the Companys common stock valued at $754 million ($128 per share) and $22 million in cash. On March 8, 2001, the Company announced the merger of RightWorks with i2 Technologies, Inc. (i2). Based on the closing price of i2 stock at the date of the announcement ($21.43 per share), the Company recorded a non-cash, pre-tax loss of approximately $672.3 million. As of March 31, 2001, i2s stock had declined significantly resulting in revaluation of the assets held for sale and an additional loss of $26.9 million for a total loss on sale of $699.2 million. On August 23, 2001, the merger closed and the Company received approximately 4.5 million shares of i2 common stock.
In May 2000, the Company acquired a 50.2% interest in Harbour Ring International Holdings Limited, a listed company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that was renamed ICG Asia, for $116.5 million in cash. In June 2001, the Company agreed to sell its stake in ICG Asia to Asian conglomerate Hutchison Whampoa Limited and Reading Investments Limited for $98.6 million, which included proceeds from the sale of the Companys subsidiary in Japan to ICG Asia, and recorded a net loss on sale of $15.2 million.
Other impairment charges include $51.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 related to three other consolidated Partner Companies for which the Company has determined that it would not be able to recover its full investment.
The Companys consolidated Partner Companies did not record any impairment charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The Companys consolidated Partner Companies recorded impairment charges of $22.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2001.
Impairments related to Equity Method Companies
The Companys original cost basis of Partner Companies accounted for under the equity method was $842.8 million and $859.7 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The excess of the Companys carrying value in the ownership interests in these Partner Companies over its share of their net equity resulted in amortization of $21.3 million and $130.2 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company recorded impairment charges of $9.5 million related to equity method companies. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, the Company recorded impairment charges of $3.9 million and $440.5 million, respectively, related to equity method companies. There were no impairment charges related to equity method companies during the three months ended September 30, 2002. Impairment charges related to equity method companies have been included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Equity loss-impairment related.
In June 2000, the Company acquired a 39% interest in eCredit for 4,655,558 shares of the Companys common stock valued at $424.7 million or approximately $91 per share. The Company increased its interest in eCredit to approximately 42% for an additional $25.6 million in cash and notes through the remainder of 2000. In accordance with its accounting policy, the Company determined that it was necessary to record an impairment charge of $367.5 million as of March 31, 2001. The impairment charge was based on the estimated current fair value of eCredit, which was determined by estimating the Companys future discounted cash flows related to eCredit including the estimated proceeds upon disposition.
9
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Partner Company Ownership Interests And Impairments (Continued)
In addition to the equity impairment noted above, the Company also recorded impairment charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 of $3.9 million and $73.0 million, respectively, related to five other equity method Partner Companies.
The following unaudited summarized financial information for Partner Companies accounted for under the equity method of accounting at September 30, 2002 and 2001 has been compiled from the financial statements of the respective Partner Companies.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(as adjusted) | (as adjusted) | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 94,699 | $ | 360,012 | $ | 573,145 | $ | 1,316,931 | |||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (68,878 | ) | $ | (461,777 | ) | $ | (289,315 | ) | $ | (1,335,391 | ) |
Impairment of Cost Method Companies
The Companys original cost basis of Partner Companies accounted for by the cost method was $43.4 million and $74.8 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
There were no charges related to cost method companies during the three months ended September 30, 2002. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company recorded $9.9 million in impairment charges related to cost method Partner Companies for which it has been determined that the Company would not be able to recover its full investment. The Company recorded $6.8 million and $63.4 million in impairment charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively. Impairment charges related to cost method companies have been included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a component of Other income (loss), net.
3. Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 no longer permits the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Instead, these assets must be reviewed annually for impairment in accordance with this statement. Accordingly, the Company has ceased amortization of all goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as of January 1, 2002. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company completed the transitional impairment test of other intangible assets, which indicated that the Companys other intangible assets were not impaired. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company completed the transitional impairment test of goodwill, which indicated that the Companys goodwill was not impaired. As of September 30, 2002, goodwill was allocated to the Companys segments as follows: Core - $77.5 million; Emerging - $2.2 million. Amortizable intangible assets as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 of $24.5 million and $33.8 million, respectively, are included in Other Assets in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unamortizable intangible assets of $1.1 million and $0.9 million, as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, are included in Other Assets in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. Other intangible assets that meet the new criteria continue to be amortized as shown in the table below over their useful lives.
10
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets (Continued)
As of September 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Amortizable Intangible Assets |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
|||||||||
Customer Base
|
$ | 27,467 | $ | (14,603 | ) | $ | 12,864 | |||||
Technology
|
25,601 | (14,223 | ) | 11,378 | ||||||||
Information Database
|
7,134 | (7,134 | ) | | ||||||||
Other
|
1,023 | (732 | ) | 291 | ||||||||
$ | 61,225 | $ | (36,692 | ) | $ | 24,533 | ||||||
Amortization expense for intangible assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $2.6 million and $11.3 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2002 and the five succeeding fiscal years ended is as follows (in thousands) :
December 31, 2002 (remainder)
|
$ | 3,551 |
December 31, 2003
|
$ | 10,240 |
December 31, 2004
|
$ | 5,405 |
December 31, 2005
|
$ | 3,174 |
December 31, 2006
|
$ | 1,435 |
December 31, 2007 and thereafter
|
$ | 728 |
The actual compared to the as adjusted impact of adding goodwill amortization back to the net income (loss) and income (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(as adjusted) | (as adjusted) | ||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) (in thousands, except for per share data) |
|||||||||||||||
Reported income (loss)
|
$ | 12,829 | $ | (237,608 | ) | $ | (61,958 | ) | $ | (2,298,119 | ) | ||||
Amortization of goodwill
|
| 17,201 | | 115,759 | |||||||||||
Equity loss goodwill amortization
|
| 16,081 | | 114,644 | |||||||||||
Adjusted income (loss)
|
$ | 12,829 | $ | (204,326 | ) | $ | (61,958 | ) | $ | (2,067,716 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted income
(loss) per share:
|
|||||||||||||||
Reported
|
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.86 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (8.26 | ) | ||||
Amortization of goodwill
|
| 0.06 | | 0.42 | |||||||||||
Equity loss goodwill
amortization
|
| 0.06 | | 0.41 | |||||||||||
Adjusted income
(loss) per share
|
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.74 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (7.43 | ) | ||||
4. Derivative Financial Instruments
In September 2001, the Company entered into a variable share forward contract to hedge 1.8 million shares of its holdings of i2 common stock. As of September 30, 2002 the Companys holdings also included approximately 500,000 shares of i2 common stock that have not been hedged. At September 30, 2002 the Companys holdings of i2 and the related forward contract were valued at $9.7 million. (See Note 11). Based on the terms of the contract, the i2 forward contract and related shares will be worth a minimum of $9.7 million or $5.38 per share and a maximum of $20.2 million or $11.23 per share at maturity in September 2003.
11
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)
In March 2000, the Company entered into three cashless collar agreements (the Equity Collars) to hedge forecasted sales of its holdings of Ariba, Inc. (Ariba) common stock. The Equity Collars were terminated in December 2000, March 2001 and December 2001. The Equity Collars and forward contract limited the Companys exposure to and benefits from price fluctuations in the underlying equity securities. The Company designated the Equity Collars and forward contract as cash flow hedges and recorded the Equity Collars and forward contract at their estimated fair value, with unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets and changes due to the ineffectiveness of these instruments in Other income (loss), net on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses as a result of these instruments are recognized in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations when the underlying hedged item is extinguished or otherwise terminated.
The fair value of warrants issued to the Company by Partner Companies, which are derivative instruments, are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at issuance in Ownership interests in Partner Companies and are valued using the Black-Scholes method. Changes in the fair value of the warrants are recorded to Other income (loss), net.
The adoption of SFAS No. 133 resulted in recording $7.9 million of decline in fair value of warrants held in Partner Companies to Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as of January 1, 2001. Estimated loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was approximately $0.7 million. Estimated losses on the fair value of all outstanding warrants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 was approximately $7.2 million and $56.7 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of warrants held in Partner Companies was approximately $1.0 million at September 30, 2002.
5. Income Taxes
The Companys deferred tax asset before valuation allowance of $677 million at September 30, 2002 consists primarily of $435 million related to the carrying value of its Partner Companies, capital loss carryforwards of approximately $141 million and net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $80 million.
The tax assets relate primarily to the excess of tax basis over book basis of the Partner Companies and net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards. Most of the Partner Companies are in an early stage of development and have generated significant losses. The marketability of the securities held in the Partner Companies is generally limited as they primarily represent ownership interest in companies whose stock is not publicly traded. As of September 30, 2002, the publicly traded Partner Companies were Verticalnet, eMerge Interactive, Onvia.com, and Universal Access. Each of these companies has experienced a significant decline in the value of its stock price along with the business sectors in which it operates. Accordingly, a full valuation allowance has been recorded against the Companys net deferred tax assets at September 30, 2002.
6. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period resulting from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Excluding net income (loss), the Companys primary source of comprehensive income (loss) is net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to its available-for-sale securities. The following summarizes the components of comprehensive income (loss):
12
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Continued)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(as adjusted) | (as adjusted) | ||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) (in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 12,829 | $ | (237,608 | ) | $ | (61,958 | ) | $ | (2,298,119 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation, net of tax
|
(551 | ) | (7,125 | ) | (7,174 | ) | (53,435 | ) | |||||||
Change of value of cashflow hedge, net of tax
|
| | | 33,539 | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments, net of tax
|
6,600 | 613 | 7,665 | 33,274 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| 1,014 | | 2,553 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | 18,878 | $ | (243,106 | ) | $ | (61,467 | ) | $ | (2,282,188 | ) | ||||
7. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The calculations of net income (loss) per share were:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(as adjusted) | (as adjusted) | ||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted:
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) prior to cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle
|
$ | 12,829 | $ | (237,608 | ) | $ | (61,958 | ) | $ | (2,290,233 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
| | | (7,886 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 12,829 | $ | (237,608 | ) | $ | (61,958 | ) | $ | (2,298,119 | ) | ||||
Average common shares outstanding
|
283,031 | 277,226 | 281,284 | 278,167 | |||||||||||
Prior to cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.86 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (8.23 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
| | | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.86 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (8.26 | ) | |||||
If a consolidated or equity method Partner Company has dilutive options or securities outstanding, diluted net income (loss) per share is computed first by deducting from income (loss) from continuing operations the income attributable to the potential exercise of the dilutive options or securities of the Partner Company. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, the impact of a Partner Companys dilutive securities has not been included as the impact would be anti-dilutive.
The following options, restricted stock grants and warrants were not included in the computation of diluted EPS as their effect would have been anti-dilutive: options to purchase 17,924,630 and 28,327,435 shares of common stock at average prices of $4.56 and $8.87, respectively, outstanding as of September 30, 2002 and 2001; 4,379,833 and 8,784,350 shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding as of September 30, 2002 and 2001; warrants to purchase 1,570,676 shares of common stock at $6.00, outstanding as of September 30, 2001, and convertible subordinated notes convertible into 2,221,547 and 4,443,267 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
13
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. Debt
Convertible Subordinated Notes
In December 1999, the Company issued $566.3 million of convertible subordinated notes. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 5.5% and mature in December 2004. The notes are convertible at the option of the holder, at any time on or before maturity into shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion price of $127.44 per share, which is equal to a conversion rate of 7.8468 shares per $1,000 principal of notes. Additionally, the notes may be redeemed by the Company if the Companys closing stock price exceeds 150% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment.
In November 2001, the Company purchased and extinguished $120.2 million face value of convertible subordinated notes for $35.5 million in cash. The purchase resulted in a gain from the extinguishment of debt in the amount of $81 million. This amount was originally recorded as an extraordinary item. As a result of the Companys adoption of SFAS No. 145, this item has been reclassified to Other income (loss), net in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. (See Note 1.)
During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company purchased and extinguished $92.6 million face value of convertible subordinated notes for $27.8 million in cash. The purchase resulted in a gain in the amount of $63 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 (See Note 11).
During the three months ended September 30, 2002, the Company purchased and extinguished $70.4 million face value of convertible subordinated notes for $21.0 million in cash. The purchase resulted in a gain in the amount of $48 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 (See Note 11).
The fair value of the convertible subordinated notes at September 30, 2002 was approximately $83.5 million based on the Companys recent repurchases.
The Company recorded interest expense of $4.2 million and $16.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 with interest payments due semiannually through December 31, 2004. Issuance costs of $18.3 million were recorded in other assets and are being amortized as interest expense over the terms of the notes using the effective interest method. In connection with the Companys extinguishments of debt in 2002 and 2001 approximately $4.9 million of these issuance costs were immediately expensed and included in the computation of the gains. As of September 30, 2002, the remaining balance of these issuance costs is approximately $3.7 million and is included in Other Assets in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Loan and Credit Agreements
On September 30, 2002, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Comerica Bank to provide for the issuance of letters of credit (the Loan Agreement). The Loan Agreement provides for issuances of letters of credit up to $20 million subject to a cash-secured borrowing base as defined by the Loan Agreement. Issuance fees of 0.50% per annum of the face amount of each letter of credit will be paid to Comerica Bank subsequent to issuance. The Loan Agreement also is subject to a 0.25% per annum unused commitment fee payable to the bank quarterly. As of September 30, 2002, $5 million in letters of credit were outstanding under the agreement. Amounts secured under the Loan Agreement are included in Restricted Cash on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Long-Term Debt
The Companys long-term debt of $9.5 million (net of current maturities of $14.3 million) as of September 30, 2002, relates to its consolidated Partner Companies, and primarily consists of secured notes due to stockholders and outside lenders of CommerceQuest, OneCoast, Logistics.com and capital lease commitments. $3.3 million of this debt is secured by cash collateral, which is included in Restricted Cash on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets.
14
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. Restructuring
In 2002 and 2001, the Company and its consolidated Partner Companies implemented restructuring plans designed to reduce cost structures by closing and consolidating offices, disposing of fixed assets, and reducing their workforces. Restructuring charges totaling $10.7 million and $53.1 million were recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These charges are included in Impairment related and other in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Restructuring Activity is Summarized as Follows:
Accrual at December 31, 2001 |
Restructuring Charge |
Cash Payments |
Non-cash Items Expensed Immediately |
Accrual at September 30, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||
Restructuring 2002
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Office closure costs
|
$ | | $ | 3,591 | $ | (101 | ) | $ | (1,403 | ) | $ | 2,087 | |||||||
Employee severance and related benefits
|
| 7,097 | (5,305 | ) | (1,009 | ) | 783 | ||||||||||||
| 10,688 | (5,406 | ) | (2,412 | ) | 2,870 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring 2001
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Office closure costs
|
11,960 | | (2,747 | ) | | 9,213 | |||||||||||||
Employee severance and related benefits
|
3,071 | | (2,172 | ) | (103 | ) | 796 | ||||||||||||
15,031 | | (4,919 | ) | (103 | ) | 10,009 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring 2000
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Lease termination costs
|
203 | | (54 | ) | | 149 | |||||||||||||
$ | 15,234 | $ | 10,688 | $ | (10,379 | ) | $ | (2,515 | ) | $ | 13,028 | ||||||||
10. Segment Information
The Companys reportable segments using the management approach under SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of a Business Enterprise and Related Information consist of two operating segments, the Core Segment and the Emerging Segment. The Core Segment includes those Partner Companies in which the Companys management takes a very active role in providing strategic direction and management assistance. The Emerging Segment includes investments in Partner Companies that are, in general, managed to provide the greatest near term stockholder value. The Companys and Partner Companies operations were principally in the United States of America during all periods presented.
In periods prior to the fourth quarter of 2001, the Companys segments were composed of Partner Company Operations and General ICG Operations. All prior periods have been restated to reflect this change in the composition of the Companys reporting segments. The development of the Core and Emerging Segments was based on Partner Companies in the Companys network in the fourth quarter of 2001. The dispositions column includes the results for Partner Companies which were disposed of. The most significant individual Partner Companies revenues, where applicable, and net loss related to these dispositions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | Net Loss | Revenues | Net Loss | ||||||||||||
RightWorks
|
$ | 3,832 | $ | (16,737 | ) | $ | 15,265 | $ | (135,780 | ) | |||||
Breakaway Solutions, Inc.
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (27,152 | ) | ||||||
PaperExchange.com
|
$ | | $ | | $ | 4,442 | $ | (10,259 | ) |
15
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. Segment Information (Continued)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciling Items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core | Emerging | Total Segments |
Dispositions | Corporate | Other | Consolidated Results |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Data: | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 31,469 | $ | 133 | $ | 31,602 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 31,602 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
$ | (18,748 | ) | $ | (103 | ) | $ | (18,851 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (18,851 | ) | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
$ | (16,331 | ) | $ | (356 | ) | $ | (16,687 | ) | $ | | $ | (4,514 | ) | $ | | $ | (21,201 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
|
$ | (2,639 | ) | $ | | $ | (2,639 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (2,639 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity loss - share of losses
|
$ | (4,992 | ) | $ | (2,102 | ) | $ | (7,094 | ) | $ | (64 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (7,158 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (24,739 | ) | $ | (2,426 | ) | $ | (27,165 | ) | $ | (64 | ) | $ | (9,428 | ) | $ | 49,486 | * | $ | 12,829 | |||||||
Assets
|
$ | 240,433 | $ | 39,285 | $ | 279,718 | $ | | $ | 126,470 | $ | | $ | 406,188 | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
$ | (520 | ) | $ | | $ | (520 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (520 | ) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 (as adjusted) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciling Items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core | Emerging | Total Segments |
Dispositions | Corporate | Other | Consolidated Results |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Data: | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 30,733 | $ | 612 | $ | 31,345 | $ | 4,245 | $ | | $ | (165 | ) | $ | 35,425 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
$ | (14,453 | ) | $ | (429 | ) | $ | (14,882 | ) | $ | (2,922 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (17,804 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
$ | (29,277 | ) | $ | (2,590 | ) | $ | (31,867 | ) | $ | (12,446 | ) | $ | (7,954 | ) | $ | 165 | $ | (52,102 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
|
$ | (19,885 | ) | $ | (283 | ) | $ | (20,168 | ) | $ | (781 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (20,949 | ) | ||||||||
Equity loss - share of losses
|
$ | (98,458 | ) | $ | (9,392 | ) | $ | (107,850 | ) | $ | (21,189 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (129,039 | ) | ||||||||
Equity loss - goodwill amortization
|
$ | (10,605 | ) | $ | (6,583 | ) | $ | (17,188 | ) | $ | (4,086 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (21,274 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (152,130 | ) | $ | (17,213 | ) | $ | (169,343 | ) | $ | (48,441 | ) | $ | (30,993 | ) | $ | 11,169 | * | $ | (237,608 | ) | ||||||
Assets
|
$ | 411,391 | $ | 70,355 | $ | 481,746 | $ | 38,900 | $ | 335,728 | $ | | $ | 856,374 | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
$ | (81 | ) | $ | 59 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (166 | ) | $ | (780 | ) | $ | | $ | (968 | ) |
* Other reconciling items to net income (loss) are as follows:
Three Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||
Impairment related and other | $ | | $ | (10,693 | ) | ||
Gain on debt extinguishment | 48,196 | | |||||
Minority interest | 4,580 | 24,606 | |||||
Other | (3,290 | ) | (2,744 | ) | |||
$ | 49,486 | $ | 11,169 | ||||
16
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. Segment Information (Continued)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciling Items | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core | Emerging | Total Segments |
Dispositions | Corporate | Other | Consolidated Results |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Data: | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 89,463 | $ | 349 | $ | 89,812 | $ | | $ | | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 89,798 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
$ | (59,210 | ) | $ | (313 | ) | $ | (59,523 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (59,523 | ) | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
$ | (55,773 | ) | $ | (1,019 | ) | $ | (56,792 | ) | $ | | $ | (15,237 | ) | $ | 14 | $ | (72,015 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
|
$ | (11,333 | ) | $ | | $ | (11,333 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (11,333 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity loss - share of losses
|
$ | (35,324 | ) | $ | (14,496 | ) | $ | (49,820 | ) | $ | (3,119 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (52,939 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (114,339 | ) | $ | (15,471 | ) | $ | (129,810 | ) | $ | (3,119 | ) | $ | (37,570 | ) | $ | 108,541 | * | $ | (61,958 | ) | |||||||
Assets
|
$ | 240,433 | $ | 39,285 | $ | 279,718 | $ | | $ | 126,470 | $ | | $ | 406,188 | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | (1,328 | ) | $ | | $ | (1,328 | ) | $ | | $ | 21 | $ | | $ | (1,307 | ) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 (as adjusted) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciling Items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core | Emerging | Total Segments |
Dispositions | Corporate | Other | Consolidated Results |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Data: | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 62,927 | $ | 1,464 | $ | 64,391 | $ | 22,855 | $ | | $ | (1,044 | ) | $ | 86,202 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
$ | (48,538 | ) | $ | (948 | ) | $ | (49,486 | ) | $ | (20,888 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (70,374 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
$ | (77,530 | ) | $ | (12,157 | ) | $ | (89,687 | ) | $ | (71,365 | ) | $ | (31,868 | ) | $ | 796 | $ | (192,124 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
|
$ | (53,691 | ) | $ | (7,485 | ) | $ | (61,176 | ) | $ | (69,004 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (130,180 | ) | ||||||||
Equity loss - share of losses
|
$ | (254,971 | ) | $ | (30,976 | ) | $ | (285,947 | ) | $ | (130,715 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (416,662 | ) | ||||||||
Equity loss - goodwill amortization
|
$ | (86,154 | ) | $ | (21,653 | ) | $ | (107,807 | ) | $ | (22,416 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (130,223 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (514,570 | ) | $ | (96,843 | ) | $ | (611,413 | ) | $ | (310,820 | ) | $ | (91,371 | ) | $ | (1,284,515 | )* | $ | (2,298,119 | ) | ||||||
Assets
|
$ | 411,391 | $ | 70,355 | $ | 481,746 | $ | 38,900 | $ | 335,728 | $ | | $ | 856,374 | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
$ | (4,668 | ) | $ | (60 | ) | $ | (4,728 | ) | $ | (4,388 | ) | $ | (1,000 | ) | $ | | $ | (10,116 | ) |
* Other reconciling items to net loss are as follows:
Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||
Impairment related and other
|
$ | (19,403 | ) | $ | (1,269,369 | ) | |
Gain on debt extinguishment
|
111,423 | | |||||
Income taxes
|
| (26,151 | ) | ||||
Minority interest
|
20,645 | 118,596 | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
| (7,886 | ) | ||||
Other
|
(4,124 | ) | (99,705 | ) | |||
$ | 108,541 | $ | (1,284,515 | ) | |||
17
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. Parent Company Financial Information
Parent Company Balance Sheets
As of September 30, | As of December 31, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (as adjusted) | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||||||
Current assets
|
$ | 111,289 | $ | 238,402 | |||||||
Ownership interests in and advances to Partner Companies
|
167,993 | 236,832 | |||||||||
Available-for-sale securities and other
|
15,181 | 37,916 | |||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 294,463 | $ | 513,150 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|||||||||||
Current liabilities
|
$ | 32,349 | $ | 32,352 | |||||||
Non-current liabilities
|
283,114 | 446,061 | |||||||||
Stockholders equity (deficit)
|
(21,000 | ) | 34,737 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit)
|
$ | 294,463 | $ | 513,150 | |||||||
Parent Company Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(as adjusted) | (as adjusted) | ||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Operating expenses
|
|||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
4,514 | 7,954 | 15,237 | 31,868 | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
1,227 | 4,093 | 5,540 | 11,421 | |||||||||||
Impairment related and other
|
| 11,959 | 1,499 | 794,766 | |||||||||||
Research and development
|
| | | | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
5,741 | 24,006 | 22,276 | 838,055 | |||||||||||
(5,741 | ) | (24,006 | ) | (22,276 | ) | (838,055 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (loss), net
|
44,906 | (17,833 | ) | 97,388 | (171,418 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income (expense), net
|
(3,687 | ) | (6,987 | ) | (15,294 | ) | (18,779 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity loss
|
35,478 | (48,826 | ) | 59,818 | (1,028,252 | ) | |||||||||
Income taxes
|
| 8,291 | | (17,860 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity loss
|
(22,649 | ) | (197,073 | ) | (121,776 | ) | (1,244,121 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
|
12,829 | (237,608 | ) | (61,958 | ) | (2,290,233 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
| | | (7,886 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 12,829 | $ | (237,608 | ) | $ | (61,958 | ) | $ | (2,298,119 | ) | ||||
18
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. Parent Company Financial Information (Continued)
Other Income (Loss), net
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Gain on Debt Extinquishment (Note 8)
|
$ | 48,196 | $ | | $ | 111,423 | $ | | |||||||
Partner Company Impairment Charges (Note 2)
|
| (6,798 | ) | (9,911 | ) | (63,422 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on Partner Company Warrants (Note 4)
|
| (7,238 | ) | (681 | ) | (56,702 | ) | ||||||||
Sales/Dispositions of Ownership interests in Partner Companies
|
2,519 | (4,761 | ) | 4,308 | 1,510 | ||||||||||
Realized losses on available-for-sale securities
|
(6,600 | ) | (973 | ) | (7,665 | ) | (39,734 | ) | |||||||
Loss on transfer of Onvia.com from available-for-sale
|
| | | (27,434 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
|
791 | 1,937 | (86 | ) | 14,364 | ||||||||||
$ | 44,906 | $ | (17,833 | ) | $ | 97,388 | $ | (171,418 | ) | ||||||
19
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Critical Accounting Policies
Impairment Charges
20
Ownership of Marketable Securities
We own shares of marketable equity securities that are publicly traded and are highly volatile. We record an impairment charge when we believe such shares have experienced a decline in value that is other-than-temporary, generally six months. In determining if a decline in market value below cost for a publicly traded security is other-than-temporary, we evaluate the relevant market conditions, offering prices, trends of earnings, price multiples and other key measures providing an indication of the instruments fair value. When a decline in value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, we recognize an impairment loss in the current period to the extent of the decline below the carrying value of the investment. Adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of underlying investments could result in additional other-than-temporary losses in future periods.
Revenues
Our revenues are the combination of the revenues of all of our consolidated partner companies. These revenues are derived from software license sales, product sales where our consolidated partner companies act as a principal or an agent, and a wide variety of service arrangements. The recognition of revenue requires various subjective estimates depending on arrangements with our consolidated partner companies customers. These estimates include estimated costs of service arrangements, expected customers lives over which certain revenues have been allocated, probability of collections and estimates of returns and allowances.
Deferred Income Taxes
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. We consider future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in determining the need for a valuation allowance. In the event that we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets is charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. Likewise, if we later determine that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets would be realized, then the previously provided valuation allowance would be reversed.
Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we are a defendant or plaintiff in various legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. We are also a guarantor of various third-party obligations and commitments. We are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of reserves required for these contingencies, if any, which would be charged to earnings, is made after careful analysis of each individual issue. The required reserves may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in circumstances, such as a change in settlement strategy. Changes in required reserves could increase or decrease our earnings in the period the changes are made.
Basis of Presentation
Effect of Various Accounting Methods on our Results of Operations
The various interests that we acquire in our partner companies are accounted for under three broad methods: consolidation, equity method and cost method. The applicable accounting method is generally determined based on our voting interest in a partner company.
Consolidation. Partner companies in which we directly or indirectly possess voting control or those where we have effective control are generally accounted for under the consolidation method of accounting. Under this method, a partner companys accounts are reflected within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Participation of other partner company stockholders in the earnings or losses of a consolidated partner company is reflected in the caption Minority interest in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Minority interest adjusts our consolidated net results of operations to reflect only our share of the earnings or losses of the consolidated partner company.
21
Equity Method. Partner companies whose results we do not consolidate, but over whom we exercise significant influence, are generally accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Whether or not we exercise significant influence with respect to a partner company depends on an evaluation of several factors including, among others, representation on the partner companys board of directors and ownership level, which is generally a 20% to 50% interest in the voting securities of the partner company, including voting rights associated with our holdings in common, preferred and other convertible instruments in the partner company. Under the equity method of accounting, a partner companys accounts are not reflected within our Consolidated Statements of Operations; however, our share of the earnings or losses of the partner company is reflected in the caption Equity loss - share of partner company losses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Cost Method. Partner companies not accounted for under either the consolidation or the equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method of accounting. Under this method, our share of the earnings or losses of these companies is not included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Reportable Segments
Our reportable segments using the management approach under SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of a Business Enterprise and Related Information consist of two operating segments, the Core Operating Segment and the Emerging Operating Segment. The Core Operating Segment includes those partner companies in which we take a very active role in providing strategic direction and management assistance. The Emerging Operating Segment includes investments in partner companies that we manage to provide the greatest near-term stockholder value. The Companys and partner companies operations were principally in the United States of America during all periods presented.
As of September 30, 2002 we owned interests in 41 partner companies which are categorized below based on segment and method of accounting.
CORE PARTNER COMPANIES (%VOTING INTEREST) | ||||||
Consolidated | Equity | Cost | ||||
CommerceQuest (80%) | BuyMedia (40%) | Blackboard (15%) | ||||
Delphion (33%) | CreditTrade (30%) | |||||
eCredit (99.9%) | eMerge Interactive (18%) | |||||
ICG Commerce (56%) | FreeBorders (55%) | |||||
Logistics.com (97%) | GoIndustry (31%) | |||||
OneCoast (97%) | Investor Force (38%) | |||||
iSky (25%) | ||||||
Jamcracker (21%) | ||||||
LinkShare (40%) | ||||||
Syncra Systems (31%) | ||||||
Universal Access (22%) | ||||||
Verticalnet (22%) | ||||||
EMERGING PARTNER COMPANIES (%VOTING INTEREST) | ||||||
Consolidated | Equity | Cost | ||||
Captive Capital (54%) | Agribuys (32%) | Anthem (9%) | ||||
ComputerJobs.com (46%) | Arbinet (3%) | |||||
Co-nect (39%) | Citadon (2%) | |||||
Emptoris (24%) | ClearCommerce (12%) | |||||
inreon (20%) | Entegrity Solutions (5%) | |||||
Internet Commerce Systems (44%) | FuelSpot (9%) | |||||
Mobility Technologies (25%) | Persona (8%) | |||||
OnMedica (33%) | Surgency (21%) | |||||
Onvia.com (22%) | Tibersoft (15%) | |||||
Sourceree (39%) | ||||||
StarCite (20%) | ||||||
Texyard (33%) |
22
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
Results of Operations - Core Companies
The following presentation of our Results of Operations - Core companies includes the results of our consolidated Core partner companies and our share of the losses of our equity method Core partner companies, which are reflected in the caption Equity loss-share of losses.
Core Segment Results | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
Selected Data:
|
(as adjusted) | (as adjusted) | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 31,469 | $ | 30,733 | $ | 89,463 | $ | 62,927 | |||||||
Cost of revenue
|
$ | (18,748 | ) | $ | (14,453 | ) | $ | (59,210 | ) | $ | (48,538 | ) | |||
Selling, general and administrative
|
$ | (16,331 | ) | $ | (29,277 | ) | $ | (55,773 | ) | $ | (77,530 | ) | |||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
|
$ | (2,639 | ) | $ | (19,885 | ) | $ | (11,333 | ) | $ | (53,691 | ) | |||
Equity lossshare of losses
|
$ | (4,992 | ) | $ | (98,458 | ) | $ | (35,324 | ) | $ | (254,971 | ) | |||
Equity lossgoodwill and other intangibles amortization
|
$ | | $ | (10,605 | ) | $ | | $ | (86,154 | ) |
Revenues
Revenue from Consolidated Core companies was $31.5 million and $89.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, versus $30.7 million and $62.9 million for the corresponding 2001 periods. As a result of our acquisition of a majority ownership position in eCredit, revenue increased $1.4 million for the three month period of 2002 versus 2001. As a result of our acquisitions of majority ownership positions in CommerceQuest, eCredit, Logistics.com and OneCoast, Core revenue increased $35.9 million for the nine month periods of 2002 versus 2001. ICG Commerce, CommerceQuest, Logistics, OneCoast and Delphion increased revenue $1.2 million and $4.5 million due to increases in customer bases and increased activity of existing customers for the three and nine month periods of 2002, respectively, versus 2001. These increases were also offset by decreases of $1.8 million and $13.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, due to the deconsolidation of AssetTRADE during the fourth quarter of 2001.
Cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative
Cost of revenue represents costs of providing our services as well as costs of products sold in an exchange business where we acted as a principal. Selling, general and administrative costs relate to promotion of our products and services as well as administrative support and facility expenses. Cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative for Core companies was $35.1 million and $115.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, versus $43.8 million and $126.0 million for the corresponding 2001 periods. As a result of our acquisition of a majority ownership position in eCredit, these expenses increased $1.9 million for the three month period of 2002 versus 2001. These operating expenses have increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 versus the corresponding 2001 period by approximately $50.0 million due to our acquisition of majority ownership positions in CommerceQuest, eCredit, Logistics.com and OneCoast. These increases were offset by a $4.8 million and $23.8 million, respectively, decrease due to the deconsolidation of AssetTRADE.
In addition, those costs attributable to ICG Commerce, CommerceQuest, Logistics, OneCoast and Delphion decreased by approximately $5.8 million and $37.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, versus the corresponding 2001 periods as a result of restructuring and other cost savings at these companies.
23
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles related to Core companies was $2.6 million and $11.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, versus $19.9 million and $53.7 million for the corresponding 2001 periods. Amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 primarily related to goodwill which was previously amortized over a three-year period. Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill amortization ceased. Amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 relates primarily to certain identified intangible assets acquired as the result of our majority acquisition of eCredit, CommerceQuest, Logistics.com and OneCoast as well as acquisition of an additional interest in an ICG Commerce. The intangible assets, which primarily include customer bases and technology, will be amortized over a period of three to eight years.
Equity Loss
A significant portion of our net results from our Core companies is derived from those Core companies in which we hold a significant minority ownership interest. Our share of income or losses of these companies is recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations under Equity loss-share of partner company losses. Our carrying value for a partner company accounted for under the equity method of accounting includes unamortized goodwill.
Our equity loss-share of partner company losses related to our Core companies was $5.0 million and $35.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, versus $98.5 million and $255.0 million for the corresponding 2001 periods. Approximately $82.0 million and $172.0 million, respectively, of this decrease is due to our recording our share of Verticalnet, Universal Access and eMerge Interactive losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, which included significant impairment and restructuring charges, versus the 2002 periods. In addition, equity loss decreased $6.7 million and $26.8 million as a result of CommerceQuest, eCredit, Logistics.com and OneCoast becoming consolidated companies during 2001. The remainder of the decrease is due to decreased losses at a majority of our Core equity method partner companies resulting from increased revenue and reduced cost structures.
Our carrying value in certain equity method partner companies has been reduced to or is approaching zero. When our carrying value reaches zero, we do not record our share of these companys losses until such time as our share of income equals the unrecorded losses or the partner companies equity transactions result in an adjustment of our carrying value. Of those companies which had a zero carrying value at December 31, 2001, Verticalnet has had the largest impact on our past results. As a result of our share of Verticalnets results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, our carrying value in Verticalnet is zero. Our partner companies with a carrying value at or approaching zero may continue to incur losses in 2002 which may not have a further impact on our 2002 results.
Equity loss - goodwill and other intangibles amortization related to Core companies was $10.6 million and $86.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001. As a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill amortization ceased effective January 1, 2002.
Results of Operations - Emerging Companies
The following presentation of our Results of Operations - Emerging Companies includes the results of our consolidated Emerging partner companies and our share of the losses of our equity method Emerging partner companies, which are reflected in the caption Equity loss-share of losses.
24
Emerging Segment Results | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
Selected data: | (as adjusted) | (as adjusted) | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 133 | $ | 612 | $ | 349 | $ | 1,464 | |||||||
Cost of revenue
|
$ | (103 | ) | $ | (429 | ) | $ | (313 | ) | $ | (948 | ) | |||
Selling, general and administrative
|
$ | (356 | ) | $ | (2,590 | ) | $ | (1,019 | ) | $ | (12,157 | ) | |||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
|
$ | | $ | (283 | ) | $ | | $ | (7,485 | ) | |||||
Equity loss - share of losses
|
$ | (2,102 | ) | $ | (9,392 | ) | $ | (14,496 | ) | $ | (30,976 | ) | |||
Equity loss - goodwill and other intangibles amortization
|
$ | | $ | (6,583 | ) | $ | | $ | (21,653 | ) |
Revenue, cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative
Our consolidated Emerging companies have generated negligible revenues to date. Cost of revenue represents the costs of providing our services. Selling, general and administrative costs relate to promotion of our products and services as well as administrative support and facility expenses. The operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $0.5 million and $1.3 million versus $3.0 million and $13.1 million for the corresponding 2001 periods. This decrease was primarily due to the deconsolidation of Emptoris and OnMedica.
Equity Loss
Our equity loss-share of partner company losses related to our Emerging companies was $2.1 million and $14.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, versus $9.4 million and $31.0 million for the corresponding 2001 periods. The decreases are principally the result of reduced operating losses and carrying values being reduced to zero.
Equity loss - goodwill and other intangibles amortization related to Emerging companies was $6.6 million and $21.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001. As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill amortization ceased effective January 1, 2002.
Corporate Operating Expenses
Corporate Operating Expenses | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
Selected Data:
|
(as adjusted) | (as adjusted) | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
General and Administrative
|
$ | (4,514 | ) | $ | (7,954 | ) | $ | (15,237 | ) | $ | (31,868 | ) | |||
Stock-based compensation
|
(1,227 | ) | (4,093 | ) | (5,540 | ) | (11,421 | ) | |||||||
Impairment related and other
|
| (11,959 | ) | (1,499 | ) | (29,303 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income (expense), net
|
(3,687 | ) | (6,987 | ) | (15,294 | ) | (18,779 | ) | |||||||
Total corporate operating expenses
|
$ | (9,428 | ) | $ | (30,993 | ) | $ | (37,570 | ) | $ | (91,371 | ) | |||
General and Administrative
Our general and administrative costs consist primarily of employee compensation, facilities, outside services such as legal, accounting and consulting, and travel-related costs. General and administrative expenses were $4.5 million and $15.2 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, versus $8.0 million and $31.9 million in the corresponding 2001 periods. The decrease is the result of the restructuring of our operations. See the subsection Restructuring below.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, was $1.2 million and $5.5 million, respectively, versus $4.1 million and $11.4 million for the corresponding 2001 periods. The decreases are principally the result of more restricted stock and options granted below fair value in 1999 being subject to vesting in 2001 versus 2002. Aggregate deferred compensation will be amortized over the remaining vesting periods for stock options or the lapse of restrictions in the case of restricted stock.
25
Restructuring (Impairment Related and Other)
During 2002 and 2001, we restructured our operations to better align our general and administrative expenses with the reduction in the number of our partner companies. The restructuring resulted in charges of nil and $1.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 versus $12.0 million and $29.3 million for the corresponding 2001 periods. These charges are included in Impairment related and other in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (See Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Interest Income (Expense), net
The decrease in interest expense, net for the 2002 periods versus the corresponding 2001 periods is the result of a decrease in interest expense related to our convertible subordinated notes resulting from extinguishments of principal amount in November 2001 and the nine months ended September 30, 2002 offset partially by a decrease in interest income due to the decrease in the average balance of cash and cash equivalents.
Other Items
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
Impairment related and other
|
$ | | $ | (10,693 | ) | $ | (19,403 | ) | $ | (1,269,369 | ) | ||||
Gain on debt extinguishment
|
48,196 | | 111,423 | | |||||||||||
Income taxes
|
| | | (26,151 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest
|
4,580 | 24,606 | 20,645 | 118,596 | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
| | | (7,886 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
|
(3,290 | ) | (2,744 | ) | (4,124 | ) | (99,705 | ) | |||||||
$ | 49,486 | $ | 11,169 | $ | 108,541 | $ | (1,284,515 | ) | |||||||
Impairment Charges
We operate in an industry that is rapidly evolving and extremely competitive. Many internet-based businesses, including some with B2B business models, have experienced difficulty in raising additional capital necessary to fund operating losses and continued investments that their management teams believe are necessary to sustain operations. Valuations of public companies operating in the internet B2B e-commerce sector declined significantly during 2001 and 2002. In 1999 and 2000, we announced several significant acquisitions that were financed principally with shares of our common stock and, based on the price of the common stock at that time, were valued in excess of $1 billion. Based on our periodic review of our partner company holdings, impairment charges of $19.4 million were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and $10.7 million and $1.3 billion during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively, to write off certain partner company holdings. (See Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements).
Income Taxes
Our deferred tax asset before valuation allowance of $677.0 million at September 30, 2002 consists primarily of $435.0 million related to the carrying value of our partner companies, capital loss carryforwards of approximately $141 million and net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $80 million. (See Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements).
Gain on Debt Extinguishment and Other
See additional information in Notes 8 and 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
26
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2002, we had $99.6 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, $9.9 million in available-for-sale securities, principally shares in divine, Inc. and i2 and $8.3 million in restricted cash for total liquidity of $117.8 million. In addition, our consolidated partner companies had cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments of $18.3 million. Consolidated working capital decreased to $46.8 million at September 30, 2002 compared to $182.0 million at December 31, 2001, primarily as a result of net cash outflows from operations, repurchase of convertible notes and fundings we made to partner companies during the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $82.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $254.3 million during the same prior year period. The decrease is primarily the result of the decreased losses at our consolidated partner companies.
Net cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $3.6 million versus $40.2 million during the comparable 2001 period. The decrease is primarily due to reduced acquisitions of ownership interests in 2002 versus 2001, and reduced proceeds from partner company dispositions and sales of available-for-sale securities.
Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $55.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 versus net cash provided by financing activities of $41.0 million during the same prior year period. The increase in cash used is principally the result of $48.8 million being used to repurchase $162.9 million of principal amount of our Convertible Notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
Existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity securities of our consolidated partner companies to third parties, proceeds from the potential sales of all or a portion of our available-for-sale securities or minority interests in certain partner companies, and other internal sources of cash flow are expected to be sufficient to fund our cash requirements through the next twelve months, including commitments to existing partner companies, debt obligations and general operations requirements. At September 30, 2002, we were obligated for $30.4 million of funding/guarantee commitments to existing partner companies and other partner company related commitments. If a certain consolidated partner company achieves a fair market value in excess of $1.0 billion, we will be obligated to pay, in cash or stock at our option, 4% of the partner companys fair market value in excess of $1.0 billion, up to $70 million to a venture capital firm. We, a significant stockholder and two of our executive officers are limited partners of this venture capital firm. This contingent obligation will expire on the earlier to occur of May 31, 2005 or an unaffiliated company sale, if the valuation milestone is not achieved. Currently, the fair market value of this partner company is well below $1.0 billion. We will continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities and may acquire additional ownership interests in new and existing partner companies in the next twelve months; however, such acquisitions will be made at our discretion. If we elect to make additional acquisitions, it may become necessary for us to raise additional funds. We may not be able to raise additional capital and failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, our existing stockholders may experience significant dilution.
On September 30, 2002, we entered the loan agreement with Comerica Bank providing for issuance of up to $20 million of letters of credit subject to a cash-secured borrowing base as defined by the Loan Agreement. See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
On October 23, 2002, we announced that Manhattan Associates signed a letter of intent to purchase the assets of Logistics.com, one of our consolidated partner companies, for the anticipated purchase price of approximately $20 million. Manhattan Associates and Logistics.com are negotiating the terms of a definitive agreement. Closing of the transaction is contingent upon execution of a definitive agreement and the fulfillment of the closing conditions to be contained therein. The parties expect the transaction to close by the end of the year. If the transaction is consummated on the terms set out in the letter of intent, we expect that the net proceeds to us will be approximately $12 million, after repayment of certain outstanding debt and other costs and obligations, and that the transaction will not result in a material gain or loss. There can be no assurance that the parties will execute a definitive agreement, that the conditions to closing will be met or that the transaction will occur.
We and our consolidated subsidiaries are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not expect the ultimate liability with respect to these actions will materially affect our financial position or cash flows.
Risk Factors
Forward-looking statements made with respect to our financial condition and results of operations and business in this report and those made from time to time by us through our senior management are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events but are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us and our partner companies that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
27
Factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, factors discussed elsewhere in this report and include among other things:
| our ability and our partner companies ability to access the capital markets; |
| our ability to effectively manage existing capital resources; |
| our ability to retain key personnel; |
| our ability to maximize value in connection with divestitures; |
| development of the B2B e-commerce market; |
| our outstanding indebtedness; and |
| our partner companies ability to compete successfully against competitors. |
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, should, could, would, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, continue or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this Form 10-Q might not occur.
Risks particular to Internet Capital Group
Our ability to grow our business and the businesses of our partner companies may be adversely affected if economic conditions in the United States are not favorable.
The United States economy has been weakened by, among other things, a recession, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and the response of the United States to such attacks, and the threat of increased hostilities in the Middle East that may involve the United States armed forces. These matters, and potential future terrorist attacks or hostilities or economic deterioration, could continue to result in further weakness in the United States economy, which could negatively affect our business.
Our stock price has been volatile in the past and may continue to be volatile in the future.
Our stock price has historically been very volatile. Stock prices of companies engaged in B2B e-commerce have generally been volatile as well. This volatility may continue in the future.
The following factors, among others, will add to our common stock prices volatility:
| actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly results and those of our partner companies; |
| changes in the market valuations of our partner companies and other internet companies; |
| conditions or trends in the internet industry in general and the B2B sector in particular; |
28
| negative public perception of the prospects of internet companies; |
| changes in our financial estimates and those of our partner companies by securities analysts; |
| new products or services offered by us, our partner companies and their competitors; |
| announcements by our partner companies and their competitors of technological innovations; |
| announcements by us or our partner companies or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures; |
| our capital commitments; |
| additional sales of our securities; |
| additions to or departures of our key personnel or key personnel of our partner companies; and |
| general economic conditions such as a recession or interest rate or currency rate fluctuations. |
Many of these factors are beyond our control. These factors may decrease the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance.
If our common stock ceases to be listed for trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the price and liquidity of our common stock may be adversely affected.
Companies listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market are required to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. When we transferred from the Nasdaq National Market to the Nasdaq SmallCap Market we were granted a grace period of up to October 22, 2002 to regain compliance with the minimum $1.00 bid price per share requirement. On October 23, 2002 we received a letter from Nasdaq informing us that although we did not regain compliance during such grace period we would be provided with an additional 180 calendar days to regain compliance since we met the initial listing requirements for the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. Accordingly, while we are not currently in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, we have until April 21, 2003 to regain compliance. In order to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement the bid price of our common stock must close at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of ten consecutive trading days before April 21, 2003. There can be no assurance that we will achieve compliance with the $1.00 per share minimum bid price or that we will continue to satisfy all of the listing requirements of the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. In the event that we do not qualify for listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, sales of our common stock would likely be conducted only in the over-the-counter market. This may have a negative impact on the price and liquidity of our common stock and investors could find it more difficult to purchase or dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of, our common stock.
Our business depends upon the performance of our partner companies, which is uncertain.
Economic, governmental, industry and internal company factors outside our control affect each of our partner companies. If our partner companies do not succeed, the value of our assets and the price of our common stock could decline. The material risks relating to our partner companies include:
| fluctuations in the market price of the common stock of Verticalnet, eMerge Interactive, Onvia.com, and Universal Access, our publicly traded partner companies, and other future publicly traded partner companies, which are likely to affect the price of our common stock; |
| many of our partner companies are in the early stages of their development with limited operating history, little revenue and substantial losses; |
| lack of the widespread commercial use of the internet, which may prevent our partner companies from succeeding; |
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| intensifying competition for the products and services our partner companies offer, which could lead to the failure of some of our partner companies; and |
| the inability of our partner companies to secure additional financing, which may force some of our partner companies to cease or scale back operations. |
Of our $406.2 million in total assets as of September 30, 2002, $94.9 million, or 23%, consisted of ownership interests in our partner companies. The carrying value of our partner company ownership interests includes our original acquisition cost, the effect of accounting for certain of our partner companies under the equity method of accounting, the effect of adjustments to our carrying value resulting from certain issuances of equity securities by our partner companies, and the effect of impairment charges recorded for the decrease in value of certain partner companies. The carrying value of our partner companies will be impaired and decrease if one or more of our partner companies do not succeed. The carrying value of our partner companies is not marked to market; therefore, a decline in the market value of one of our publicly traded partner companies may impact our financial position by not more than the carrying value of the partner company. However, this decline would likely affect the price of our common stock. For example, our stakes in our publicly traded partner companies, Verticalnet, eMerge Interactive, Onvia.com, and Universal Access, were valued at approximately $12.9 million in the aggregate as of September 30, 2002. A decline in the market value of Verticalnet, eMerge Interactive, Onvia.com, and Universal Access will likely cause a decline in the price of our common stock.
Other material risks relating to our partner companies are more fully described below under Risks Particular to Our Partner Companies.
Because we have limited resources to dedicate to our partner companies, some of our partner companies may not be able to raise sufficient capital to sustain their operations.
Our allocation of resources to our partner companies is discretionary. Because our resources and our ability to raise capital are limited we cannot commit to provide our partner companies with sufficient capital resources to allow them to reach a cash flow positive position. If our partner companies are not able to raise capital from other outside sources, then they may need to cease operations.
We may not be able to pay our long-term debt when it matures.
In December 1999, we issued convertible subordinated notes that bear interest at an annual rate of 5.5% and mature in December 2004. As of September 30, 2002, $283 million face value of these notes was outstanding. We may be unable to repay this long-term debt when it matures. If we are unable to satisfy this obligation, substantial liquidity problems could result.
If public and private capital markets are not favorable for the B2B sector we may not be able to execute on our strategy.
Our strategy involves creating value for our stockholders by building leading B2B e-commerce companies. Our success depends on the acceptance by the public and private capital markets of B2B companies in general, including initial public offerings of those companies. The B2B market has experienced significant volatility recently and the market for initial public offerings of B2B e-commerce companies has been extremely weak since 2000. If these conditions continue, we may not be able to create stockholder value by taking our partner companies public. In addition, reduced market interest in B2B e-commerce companies may reduce the market value of our publicly traded partner companies.
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Fluctuations in our quarterly results may adversely affect our stock price.
We expect that our quarterly results will fluctuate significantly due to many factors, including:
| the operating results of our partner companies; |
| significant fluctuations in the financial results of B2B e-commerce companies generally; |
| changes in equity losses or income; |
| the acquisition or divestiture of interests in partner companies; |
| changes in our methods of accounting for our partner company interests, which may result from changes in our ownership percentages of our partner companies; |
| sales of equity securities by our partner companies, which could cause us to recognize gains or losses under applicable accounting rules; |
| the pace of development or a decline in growth of the B2B e-commerce market; |
| competition for the goods and services offered by our partner companies; and |
| our ability to effectively manage our growth and the growth of our partner companies. |
We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not always be meaningful. If our operating results in one or more quarters do not meet securities analysts or investors expectations, the price of our common stock could decrease.
The loss of any of our or our partner companies executive officers or other key personnel or our or our partner companies inability to attract additional key personnel could disrupt our business and operations.
We believe that our success will depend on continued employment by us and our partner companies of executive officers and key personnel, as well as on our and our partner companies ability to attract additional qualified personnel. If one or more members of our executive officers or key personnel, or our partner companies executive offices or key personnel were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, or if we or our partner companies were unable to hire qualified personnel, our business and operations could be disrupted and our operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed.
The success of some of our partner companies also depends on their having highly trained technical and marketing personnel. A shortage in the number of trained technical and marketing personnel could limit the ability of our partner companies to increase sales of their existing products and services and launch new product offerings.
We have had a history of losses and expect continued losses in the foreseeable future.
We have had significant operating losses and, excluding the effect of any future non-operating gains, we expect to continue incurring significant operating losses in the future. As a result, we may not have sufficient resources to expand our operations in the future. We can give no assurances as to when or whether we will achieve profitability, and if we ever have profits, we may not be able to sustain them.
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We may have difficulty assisting our partner companies in managing their operations.
Our partner companies are facing different challenges. Some are growing rapidly and some face elongated sales cycles. These situations are likely to place significant strain on their resources and on the resources we allocate to assist our partner companies. In addition, our management may be unable to assist our partner companies in adopting ideas for effectively and successfully managing such situations.
Our accounting estimates with respect to the useful life and ultimate recoverability of our basis in our partner companies could change materially in the near term.
We operate in an industry that is rapidly evolving and extremely competitive. Many internet-based businesses, including some with B2B business models, have experienced difficulty in raising additional capital necessary to fund operating losses and continue investments that their management teams believe are necessary to sustain operations. Valuations of public companies operating in the internet B2B e-commerce sector declined significantly during 2000 and 2001. In the first quarter of 2000 we announced several significant acquisitions that were financed principally with shares of our stock and based on the price of our stock at that time, were valued in excess of $1 billion. Based on our periodic review of our partner company holdings, including those valued during 2001, impairment charges of $1.3 billion were recorded to write off certain partner company holdings during the year ended December 31, 2001 and $19.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2002. It is reasonably possible that our accounting estimates with respect to the useful life and ultimate recoverability of our carrying basis including goodwill in other partner companies could change in the near term and that the effect of such changes on the financial statements could be material. At September 30, 2002, the recorded amount of carrying basis including goodwill is not impaired, although we cannot assure that our future results will confirm this assessment, that a significant write-down or write-off of partner company carrying basis including goodwill will not be required in the future, or that a significant loss will not be recorded in the future upon the sale of a partner company.
We may compete with some of our stockholders and partner companies, and our partner companies may compete with each other, which could deter companies from partnering with us and may limit future business opportunities ..
We may compete with some of our stockholders and partner companies for internet-related opportunities. As of September 30, 2002, Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (Safeguard) owns 12.9% of our outstanding common stock and may compete with us to acquire interests in B2B e-commerce companies. The Chairman of Safeguards Board of Directors and Safeguards former Chairman and CEO are currently members of our board of directors. This may give them access to our business plan and knowledge about potential transactions. In addition, we may compete with our partner companies to acquire interests in B2B e-commerce companies, and our partner companies may compete with each other for B2B e-commerce opportunities. This competition, and the complications posed by the designated directors, may deter companies from partnering with us and may limit our business opportunities.
Our partner companies could make business decisions that are not in our best interests or that we do not agree with, which could impair the value of our partner company interests.
Although we generally seek a significant equity interest and participation in the management of our Core partner companies, we may not be able to control significant business decisions of our Core partner companies. In addition, although we currently own a controlling interest in many of our Core partner companies, we may not maintain this controlling interest. Interests in partner companies in which we lack control or share control involve additional risks that could cause the performance of our interest and our operating results to suffer, including the management of a partner company having economic or business interests or objectives that are different than ours and partner companies not taking our advice with respect to the financial or operating difficulties that they may encounter.
Our inability to prevent dilution of our ownership interests in our partner companies or our inability to otherwise have a controlling influence over the management and operations of our partner companies could have an adverse impact on our status under the Investment Company Act. Our ability to adequately control our partner companies could also prevent us from assisting them, or could prevent us from liquidating our interest in them at a time or at a price that is favorable to us. Additionally, our partner companies may not collaborate with each other or act in ways that are consistent with our business strategy. These factors could hamper our ability to maximize returns on our interests, and cause us to recognize losses on our interests in partner companies.
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Our outstanding indebtedness could negatively impact our future prospects.
As of September 30, 2002, we had $23.8 million in long-term debt (including the current portion thereof) and as of September 30, 2002, $283 million in outstanding convertible subordinated notes. This indebtedness may:
| make it more difficult to obtain additional financing; |
| limit our ability to deploy existing capital resources; and |
| constrain our ability to react quickly in an unfavorable economic climate. |
If we are unable to satisfy our debt service requirements, substantial liquidity problems could result, which would negatively impact our future prospects.
Our operations and growth could be impaired by limitations on our and our partner companies ability to raise money.
We have been dependent on the capital markets for access to funds for acquisitions, operations and other purposes. While we attempt to operate our business in such a manner as to be independent from the capital markets, there is no assurance that we will be successful in doing so. Our partner companies are also dependent on the capital markets to raise capital for their own purposes. Since early 2000, the market for internet-related companies and initial public offerings has weakened dramatically. If this weakness continues for an extended period of time, our ability and the ability of our partner companies to grow and access the capital markets, if necessary, will be impaired, which would require us to take other actions, such as borrowing money on terms that may be unfavorable to us, or divesting of interests in our partner companies to raise capital.
Our stakes in some partner companies have been and are likely to be diluted, which could materially reduce the value of our stake in such partner companies.
Since we allocate our financial resources to those partner companies that we believe have the most potential, our ownership interests in other partner companies have been and are likely to continue to be diluted due to our decision not to participate in financings. This dilution results in a reduction in the value of our stakes in such partner companies.
In the future, we may need to raise additional capital to fund our operations and this capital may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
We may need to raise additional funds in the future, and we cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all.
Even if a number of our partner companies achieve profitability, we may not be able to extract cash from such companies, which could have a negative impact on our operations.
One of our goals is to help our partner companies achieve profitability. Even if a number of our partner companies do meet such goal, we may not be able to access cash generated by such partner companies to fund our own operations, which could have a negative impact on our operations.
When we divest partner company interests, we may be unable to obtain maximum value for such interests.
We focus our capital and human resources on those partner companies that we believe present the greatest long-term stockholder value. We may divest our interests in those partner companies that do not fit this criteria or in other partner companies that we believe are no longer core to our strategy. We may also divest of our interests in other partner companies to generate cash or for strategic reasons. When we divest all or part of an interest in a partner company, we may not receive maximum value for this position. For partner companies with publicly-traded stock, we may be unable to sell our interest at then-quoted market prices. Furthermore, for those partner companies that do not have publicly-traded stock, the realizable value of our interests may ultimately prove to be lower than the carrying value currently reflected in our consolidated financial statements. We continually evaluate the carrying value of our ownership interests in and advances to each of our partner companies for possible impairment based on achievement of business plan objectives and milestones, the value of each ownership interest in the partner company relative to carrying value, the financial condition and prospects of the partner company, and other relevant factors. If we are unable to raise capital from other sources we may be forced to sell our stakes in partner companies at unfavorable prices in order to sustain our operations. Additionally, we may be unable to find buyers for certain of our assets, which could adversely affect our business.
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We may have difficulty selling our stakes in our publicly traded partner companies.
Because we hold significant stakes in thinly-traded public companies, we may have difficulty selling our interest in such companies and, if we are able to sell our shares, such sales may be at prices that are below the then-quoted bid prices.
The Companies that we have identified as Core partner companies may not succeed.
We cannot ensure that the companies we have identified as Core partner companies are those that actually have the greatest value proposition or are those to which we will continue to allocate capital. Although we have identified certain of our partner companies as Core partner companies, this categorization does not necessarily imply that every one of our Core partner companies is a de facto success at this time or will become successful in the future. There is no guarantee that a Core partner company will remain categorized as Core or that it will be able to successfully continue operations.
Due to our decision to allocate the majority of our resources to the partner companies we believe present the greatest long-term stockholder value, our ability to provide support to our other partner companies will be limited.
We allocate our resources to focus on those partner companies that we believe present the greatest long-term stockholder value. As a result of our allocation of resources, we will not allocate capital to all of our existing partner companies. Our decision to not provide additional capital support to some of our partner companies could have a material adverse impact on the operations of such partner companies.
We may have to buy, sell or retain assets when we would otherwise choose not to in order to avoid registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which would impact our investment strategy.
We believe that we are actively engaged in the business of B2B e-commerce through our network of majority-owned subsidiaries and companies that we are considered to control. Under the Investment Company Act, a company is considered to control another company if it owns more than 25% of that companys voting securities and is the largest stockholder of such company. A company may be required to register as an investment company if more than 45% of its total assets consist of, and more than 45% of its income/loss and revenue attributable to it over the last four quarters is derived from, ownership interests in companies it does not control. Because many of our partner companies are not majority-owned subsidiaries, and because we own 25% or less of the voting securities of a number of our partner companies, changes in the value of our interests in our partner companies and the income/loss and revenue attributable to our partner companies could subject us to regulation under the Investment Company Act unless we take precautionary steps. For example, in order to avoid having excessive income from non-controlled interests, we may not sell minority interests we would otherwise want to sell or we may have to generate non-investment income by selling interests in partner companies that we are considered to control. We may also need to ensure that we retain more than 25% ownership interests in our partner companies after any equity offerings. In addition, we may have to acquire additional income or loss generating majority-owned or controlled interests that we might not otherwise have acquired or may not be able to acquire non-controlling interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire. It is not feasible for us to be regulated as an investment company because the Investment Company Act rules are inconsistent with our strategy of actively managing, operating and promoting collaboration among our network
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of partner companies. On August 23, 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission granted our request for an exemption under Section 3(b)(2) of the Investment Company Act declaring us to be primarily engaged in a business other than that of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities. This exemptive order reduces the risk that we may have to take action to avoid registration as an investment company, but it does not eliminate the risk.
We have implemented certain anti-takeover provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors may issue preferred stock without stockholder approval and also provides for a staggered board of directors. We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which restricts certain business combinations with interested stockholders. Additionally, we have a Rights Agreement which has the effect of discouraging any person or group from beneficially owning more than 15% of our outstanding common stock unless our board has amended the plan or redeemed the rights. The combination of these provisions may inhibit a non-negotiated merger or other business combination.
In August 2003 members of management may sell shares of the Companys common stock in connection with the vesting of restricted stock grants, which could have a negative effect on the price of the Companys common stock.
Members of our management have been granted shares of restricted stock that vest in August 2003. We believe that individuals are likely to sell shares of the Companys common stock to cover tax liabilities associated with the vesting, and they may sell additional vested shares. Such sales could have a negative effect on the stock price.
Risks Particular to Our Partner Companies
Many of our partner companies have a limited operating history and may never be profitable.
Many of our partner companies are early-stage companies with limited operating histories, have significant historical losses and may never be profitable. Many of these companies have incurred substantial costs to develop and market their products and expand operations, have incurred net losses and cannot fund their cash needs from operations. We expect that the operating expenses of these companies will increase substantially in the foreseeable future as they continue to develop products, increase sales and marketing efforts and expand operations.
Fluctuation in the price of the common stock of our publicly-traded partner companies may affect the price of our common stock.
Verticalnet, eMerge Interactive, Onvia.com, and Universal Access are our publicly-traded partner companies. The price of their common stock has been highly volatile. On February 16, 1999, Verticalnet completed its initial public offering at a price of $40.00 per share and its common stock has since traded as high as $1,483.80 per share and as low as $0.55, adjusted for two subsequent two for one stock splits and a one for ten reverse stock split. On February 8, 2000, eMerge Interactive completed its initial public offering at a price of $15.00 per share and its common stock has traded as high as $68.00 per share and as low as $0.15. On March 1, 2000, Onvia.com completed its initial public offering at a price of $210.00 per share and its common stock has traded as high as $780.00 per share and as low as $1.70 per share adjusted for a one for ten reverse stock split. On March 17, 2000, Universal Access completed its initial public offering at a price of $14.00 per share and its common stock has traded as high as $63.00 per share and as low as $0.12. The market value of our holdings in these partner companies changes with these fluctuations. Based on the closing price of Verticalnets common stock on November 9, 2002 of $1.10, our holdings in Verticalnet had a market value of $3.2 million. Based on the closing price of eMerge Interactives common stock on November 9, 2002 of $0.34, our holdings in eMerge Interactive had a market value of $2.4 million. Based on the closing price on Onvia.coms common stock on November 9, 2002 of $1.74, our holdings in Onvia.com had a market value of $3.0 million. Based on the closing price of Universal Access common stock on November 9, 2002 of $0.27, our holdings in Universal Access had a market value of $5.8 million. Fluctuations in the price of Verticalnets, eMerge Interactives, Onvia.coms, and Universal Access and other future publicly traded partner companies common stock are likely to affect the price of our common stock.
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Verticalnets results of operations, and accordingly the price of its common stock, may be adversely affected by the risk factors disclosed in its SEC filings, including the following factors:
| potential inability to sustain operations past March 31, 2003 and exploration of alternatives that include a sale of all or part of its business or a reorganization or liquidation of Verticalnet; |
| inability to retain key management and experienced software personnel; |
| inability to generate significant revenues from enterprise, software licensing and professional services; |
| inability to reduce expenses or generate an operating profit; |
| inability to establish brand awareness; |
| inability to acquire additional funding; |
| inability to maintain listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market; |
| lengthy sales and implementation cycles for products; and |
| insufficient cash flow from operations to service debt. |
eMerge Interactives results of operations, and accordingly the price of its common stock, may be adversely affected by the risk factors disclosed in its SEC filings, including the following factors:
| inability to increase revenue and raise additional capital; |
| inability to maintain listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market; |
| lack of commercial acceptance of online cattle sales and services; |
| failure to expand the number of livestock industry participants in its network; |
| inability to respond to competitive developments; |
| failure to achieve brand recognition; |
| failure to introduce new products and services; and |
| failure to upgrade and enhance its technologies to accommodate expanded product and service offerings and increased customer traffic. |
Onvia.coms results of operations, and accordingly the price of its common stock, may be adversely affected by the risk factors disclosed in its SEC filings, including the following factors:
| potential loss of rights to distribute governmental content; |
| potential reduction in governmental spending resulting in a reduction of Onvia.coms bid flow; |
| inability to increase subscribership to its premium, higher priced services; |
| many competitors of Onvia.com have larger customer bases and greater brand recognition; |
| inability to obtain additional capital; |
| government agencies unwillingness to purchase their business services and products online; |
| a significant number of small businesses, government agencies and their vendors unwillingness to use its emarketplace to buy and sell services and products; |
| failure of small business customers to provide data about themselves; |
| inability to enhance the features and services of its exchange to achieve acceptance and scalability; |
| negative impact on stock price and future operations resulting from a declared cash distribution; and |
| inability to manage a change in strategy. |
Universal Access results of operations, and accordingly the price of its common stock, may be adversely affected by the risk factors disclosed in its SEC filings, including the following factors:
| failure of its services to be sufficiently rapid, reliable and cost-effective; |
| unwillingness of clients to outsource the obtaining of circuits; |
| inability to market its services effectively; |
| inability to expand its Universal Transport Exchange (UTX) facilities; |
| failure to successfully implement a network operations center; |
| inability to implement and maintain its Universal Information Exchange (UIX) databases; |
| failure of the market for UTX services to grow; |
| inability to maintain listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market; |
| changes in market valuations of telecommunications and internet-related companies; |
| loss of a major client; |
| inability to integrate acquisitions; |
| potential difficulty in charging a fee to government agencies or their business suppliers; |
| inability of clients to pay their obligations; |
| inability to obtain third party financing; |
| inability to successfully aggregate circuits; |
| dependence on several large clients; and |
| risks associated with acquisitions. |
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Our assets as reflected in our balance sheet dated September 30, 2002, were $406.2 million, of which $11.7 million related to Verticalnet, eMerge Interactive, Onvia.com, and Universal Access. However, we believe that comparisons of the value of our holdings in partner companies to the value of our total assets are not meaningful because not all of our partner company ownership interests are marked to market in our balance sheet.
The success of our partner companies depends on the development of the B2B e-commerce market, which is uncertain.
Our partner companies significantly rely on the internet for the success of their businesses. The development of the e-commerce market is in its early stages. If widespread commercial use of the internet does not develop, or if the internet does not develop as an effective medium for providing products and services, our partner companies may not succeed.
Our long-term success depends on widespread market acceptance of B2B e-commerce.
A number of factors could prevent widespread market acceptance of B2B e-commerce, including the following:
| the unwillingness of businesses to shift from traditional processes to B2B e-commerce processes; |
| the network necessary for enabling substantial growth in usage of B2B e-commerce may not be adequately developed; |
| increased government regulation or taxation, which may adversely affect the viability of B2B e-commerce; |
| insufficient availability of telecommunication services or changes in telecommunication services which could result in slower response times for the users of B2B e-commerce; and |
| concern and adverse publicity about the security of B2B e-commerce transactions. |
Our partner companies may fail if their competitors provide superior internet-related offerings or continue to have greater resources than our partner companies have.
Competition for internet products and services is intense. As the market for B2B e-commerce grows, we expect that competition will intensify. Barriers to entry are minimal, and competitors can offer products and services at a relatively low cost. Our partner companies compete for a share of a customers:
| purchasing budget for services, materials and supplies with other online providers and traditional distribution channels; |
| dollars spent on consulting services with many established information systems and management consulting firms; and |
| advertising budget with online services and traditional off-line media, such as print and trade associations. |
In addition, some of our partner companies compete to attract and retain a critical mass of buyers and sellers. Many companies offer competitive solutions that compete with one or more of our partner companies. We expect that additional companies will offer competing solutions on a stand-alone or combined basis in the future. Furthermore, our partner companies competitors may develop internet products or services that are superior to, or have greater market acceptance than, the solutions offered by our partner companies. If our partner companies are unable to compete successfully against their competitors, our partner companies may fail.
Many of our partner companies competitors have greater brand recognition and greater financial, marketing and other resources than our partner companies. This may place our partner companies at a disadvantage in responding to their competitors pricing strategies, technological advances, advertising campaigns, strategic partnerships and other initiatives.
In the future, our partner companies may need to raise additional capital to fund their operations and this capital may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
Our partner companies may need to raise additional funds in the future, and we cannot be certain that they will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all.
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The inability of our partner companies customers to pay their obligations to them in a timely manner or at all could have an adverse effect on our partner companies.
Some of the customers of our partner companies may have inadequate financial resources to meet all their obligations. If a significant number of customers are unable to pay amounts owed to a partner company, such partner companys results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Some of our partner companies may be unable to protect their proprietary rights and may infringe on the proprietary rights of others.
Our partner companies are inventing new ways of doing business. In support of this innovation, they will develop proprietary techniques, trademarks, processes and software. Although we believe reasonable efforts will be taken to protect the rights to this intellectual property, the complexity of international trade secret, copyright, trademark and patent law, coupled with the limited resources of these young companies and the demands of quick delivery of products and services to market, create risk that their efforts will prove inadequate. Further, the nature of internet business demands that considerable detail about their innovative processes and techniques be exposed to competitors, because it must be presented on the websites in order to attract clients. Some of our partner companies also license content from third parties and it is possible that they could become subject to infringement actions based upon the content licensed from those third parties. Our partner companies generally obtain representations as to the origin and ownership of such licensed content; however, this may not adequately protect them. Any claims against our partner companies proprietary rights, with or without merit, could subject our partner companies to costly litigation and the diversion of their technical and management personnel. If our partner companies incur costly litigation and their personnel are not effectively deployed, the expenses and losses incurred by our partner companies will increase and their profits, if any, will decrease.
Our partner companies that publish or distribute content over the internet may be subject to legal liability.
Some of our partner companies may be subject to legal claims relating to the content on their websites, or the downloading and distribution of this content. Claims could involve matters such as defamation, invasion of privacy and copyright infringement. Providers of internet products and services have been sued in the past, sometimes successfully, based on the content of material. In addition, some of the content provided by our partner companies on their websites is drawn from data compiled by other parties, including governmental and commercial sources. The data may have errors. If any of our partner companies website content is improperly used or if any of our partner companies supply incorrect information, it could result in unexpected liability. Any of our partner companies that incur this type of unexpected liability may not have insurance to cover the claim or its insurance may not provide sufficient coverage. If our partner companies incur substantial cost because of this type of unexpected liability, the expenses incurred by our partner companies will increase and their profits, if any, will decrease.
Our partner companies computer and communications systems may fail, which may discourage parties from using our partner companies systems.
Some of our partner companies businesses depend on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of their computer and communications hardware systems. Any system interruptions that cause our partner companies websites to be unavailable to web browsers may reduce the attractiveness of our partner companies websites to third parties. If third parties are unwilling to use our partner companies websites, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected. Interruptions could result from natural disasters as well as power loss, telecommunications failure and similar events.
Our partner companies businesses may be disrupted if they are unable to upgrade their systems to meet increased demand ..
Capacity limits on some of our partner companies technology, transaction processing systems and network hardware and software may be difficult to project and they may not be able to expand and upgrade their systems to meet increased use. As traffic on our partner companies websites continues to increase, they must expand and upgrade their technology, transaction processing systems and network hardware and software. Our partner companies may be unable to accurately project the rate of increase in use of their websites. In addition, our partner companies may not be able to expand and upgrade their systems and network hardware and software capabilities to accommodate increased use of their websites. If our partner companies are unable to appropriately upgrade their systems and network hardware and software, the operations and processes of our partner companies may be disrupted.
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Our partner companies may be unable to acquire or maintain easily identifiable website addresses or prevent third parties from acquiring website addresses similar to theirs.
Some of our partner companies hold various website addresses relating to their brands. These partner companies may not be able to prevent third parties from acquiring website addresses that are similar to their addresses, which could adversely affect the use by businesses of our partner companies websites. In these instances, our partner companies may not grow as we expect. The acquisition and maintenance of website addresses generally is regulated by governmental agencies and their designees. The regulation of website addresses in the United States and in foreign countries is subject to change. As a result, our partner companies may not be able to acquire or maintain relevant website addresses in all countries where they conduct business. Furthermore, the relationship between regulations governing such addresses and laws protecting trademarks is unclear.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to equity price risks on the marketable portion of our equity securities. Our public holdings at September 30, 2002 include equity positions in companies in the internet industry sector, including: eMerge Interactive; Universal Access; Onvia.com; and Verticalnet, many of which have experienced significant historical volatility in their stock prices. A 20% adverse change in equity prices, based on a sensitivity analysis of our public holdings as of September 30, 2002, would result in an approximate $2.6 million decrease in the fair value of our public holdings.
Although we typically do not attempt to reduce or eliminate our market exposure on these securities, particularly with respect to securities of our partner companies, we did enter into a variable share forward contract to hedge 1.8 million shares of our holdings in i2. The forward contract limits our exposure to and benefits from price fluctuations in the underlying equity securities. As of September 30, 2002, 1.8 million shares of i2 remain under these arrangements. In addition, our holdings include 0.5 million shares of i2 which have not been hedged. The combined value of the forward contract and the underlying hedged securities at September 30, 2002 was $9.7 million. The forward contract matures in 2003. We may enter into similar collar arrangements in the future, particularly with respect to available-for-sale securities, which do not constitute ownership interests in our partner companies.
The carrying values of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents accounts receivable, accounts payable and notes payable, approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. At September 30, 2002, the fair value of our convertible subordinated notes was $83.5 million versus a carrying value of $283.1 million. The carrying value of other long-term debt approximates its fair value, as estimated by using discounted future cash flows based on our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
On September 30, 2002, entered into a Loan Agreement that provides for issuances of letters of credit up to $20 million subject to a cash secured borrowing base. As of September 30, 2002, $5 million in letters of credit were outstanding under the Loan Agreement.
We have historically had very low exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and as such, have not used derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency fluctuation risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. In addition, we reviewed our internal controls, and there have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their last evaluation.
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PART II- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In May and June 2001, certain of the Companys present directors, along with the Company, certain of its former directors and certain of its present and former officers and underwriters, were named as defendants in nine class action complaints filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The plaintiffs and the alleged classes they seek to represent include present and former stockholders of the Company. The complaints generally allege violations of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based on, among other things, the dissemination of statements allegedly containing material misstatements and/or omissions concerning the commissions received by the underwriters of the initial public offering and follow-on public offering of the Company as well as failure to disclose the existence of purported agreements by the underwriters with some of the purchasers in these offerings to buy additional shares of the Companys stock subsequently in the open market at pre-determined prices above the initial offering prices. The plaintiffs seek for themselves and the alleged class members an award of damages and litigation costs and expenses. The claims in these cases have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes (together with other issuers and underwriters) before one judge in the Southern District of New York federal court. In April 2002, a consolidated, amended complaint was filed against these defendants which generally alleges the same violations and also refers to alleged misstatements or omissions that relate to the recommendations regarding the Companys stock by analysts employed by the underwriters. In June and July 2002, defendants, including the Company defendants, filed motions to dismiss plaintiffs complaints on numerous grounds. That motion was argued before the Court on November 1, 2002 and the parties are now awaiting a decision by the Court. There have been no other material developments in these cases to date.
On August 6, 2002, EOP-One Market, L.L.C. filed a lawsuit against the Company and ten John Doe defendants in the Superior Court of California, City and County of San Francisco. The action asserts a claim for breach of contract and alleges a failure to pay rent on property at One Market Street, San Francisco, since October 1, 2001, under a lease extending to December 31, 2010. The lawsuit seeks damages, interest, attorneys fees and costs. The Company has asserted a cross-complaint against EOP-One Market, L.L.C. and 20 John Doe cross-defendants asserting claims for breach of contract, return of security deposit and unfair business act or practice. The cross-complaint alleges, among other things, that the cross-defendants breached an agreement under which the Company would return a portion of the leased space to EOP-One Market, L.L.C. in exchange for a cash payment to the Company. The cross-complaint seeks compensatory damages, interest, restitution of the security deposit and an injunction against further withholding of the security deposit amount, attorneys fees and costs.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Number | Document |
|
|
10.1 |
Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2002, by and
between Comerica Bank-California and Internet Capital Group, Inc., ICG Holdings,
Inc. and Internet Capital Group Operations, Inc.
|
10.2 |
Form of Promissory Note (Option Loan) by and between the Company and
certain of its officers
|
10.3 |
Form of Share Pledge Agreement by and between the Company and
certain of its officers
|
10.4 |
Form of Promissory Note (Tax
Loan) by and between the Company and
certain of its officers
|
11.1 |
Statement Regarding Computation of Per
Share Earnings (included herein at Note 7 - Net Income (Loss) Per Share to
the Consolidated Financial Statements on Page 13)
|
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On July 26, 2002, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 26, 2002 to report under Item 9, that the Company posted certain questions and answers relating to the Companys offer to purchase $143 million in aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 5 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2004 on its website.
Form 8-K dated August 14, 2002, pursuant to Item 9, in connection with the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which accompanied our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, in accordance with Regulation FD.
41
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP,
INC. |
|||
Date: November 14, 2002 | By: | /s/ Anthony P. Dolanski | |
Name: Anthony P. Dolanski | |||
Title: Chief Financial Officer | |||
(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) | |||
(Duly Authorized Officer) |
42
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Date: November 14, 2002 |
|||
/s/ Walter W. Buckley, III | |||
Walter W. Buckley, III | |||
Chief Executive Officer |
43
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Anthony P. Dolanski, certify that:
Date: November 14, 2002 |
|||
/s/ Anthony P. Dolanski | |||
Anthony P. Dolanski | |||
Chief Financial Officer |
44
EXHIBIT INDEX
Number | Document |
|
|
10.1 |
Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of
September 30, 2002, by and between Comerica Bank-California and Internet Capital
Group, Inc., ICG Holdings, Inc., and Internet Capital Group Operations, Inc.
|
10.2 |
Form of Promissory Note (Option Loan) by and between the Company and
certain of its officers
|
10.3 |
Form of Share Pledge Agreement by and between the Company and
certain of its officers
|
10.4 |
Form of Promissory Note (Tax Loan) by and between the Company and
certain of its officers
|
11.1 |
Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings
(included herein at Note 7 Net Income (Loss) Per Share to the Consolidated Financial
Statements on page 13)
|
45