UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One) | |
ý |
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
For the period ended September 30, 2002. |
|
o |
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
Commission File Number: 0-20289
KEMET CORPORATION
Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter
DELAWARE | 57-0923789 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
2835 KEMET WAY, SIMPSONVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA 29681 (Address of principal executive offices, zip code) |
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864-963-6300 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Common Stock Outstanding at: October 31, 2002
Title of Each Class |
Number of Shares Outstanding |
|
---|---|---|
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | 86,188,257 |
KEMET CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
|
September 30, 2002 |
March 31, 2002 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 235,323 | $ | 234,622 | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 49,083 | 22,101 | ||||||||
Inventories: | ||||||||||
Raw materials and supplies | 97,191 | 118,527 | ||||||||
Work in process | 57,502 | 68,318 | ||||||||
Finished goods | 62,263 | 72,547 | ||||||||
Total inventories | 216,956 | 259,392 | ||||||||
Income taxes receivable | 5,942 | | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 8,713 | 10,791 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 21,475 | 40,255 | ||||||||
Total current assets | 537,492 | 567,161 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 508,831 | 539,785 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 42,039 | 41,856 | ||||||||
Other assets | 23,182 | 22,912 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,111,544 | $ | 1,171,714 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
Accounts payable, trade | $ | 24,446 | $ | 73,057 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 37,991 | 32,252 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable | | 7,076 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | 62,437 | 112,385 | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||||
Other non-current obligations | 48,925 | 48,926 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 55,708 | 55,358 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 267,070 | 316,669 | ||||||||
Stockholders' equity: |
||||||||||
Common stock, par value $.01, authorized 300,000,000 shares, issued 87,822,527 and 87,783,060 shares at September 30, 2002, and March 31, 2002, respectively | 878 | 878 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 321,924 | 321,734 | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 555,176 | 562,903 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (3,050 | ) | 3,808 | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost (1,652,185 and 1,859,695 shares at September 30, 2002, and March 31, 2002, respectively) | (30,454 | ) | (34,278 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 844,474 | 855,045 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ |
1,111,544 |
$ |
1,171,714 |
||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
KEMET CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
|
Three months ended September 30, |
Six months ended September 30, |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 113,055 | $ | 120,636 | $ | 237,100 | $ | 273,357 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 96,710 | 98,296 | 197,663 | 208,831 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 13,293 | 13,524 | 27,150 | 27,572 | ||||||||||||
Research and development | 6,936 | 6,653 | 13,715 | 14,353 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges | 16,964 | | 16,964 | | ||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 133,903 | 118,473 | 255,492 | 250,756 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (20,848 | ) | 2,163 | (18,392 | ) | 22,601 | ||||||||||
Other (income) and expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income | (1,013 | ) | (2,521 | ) | (1,951 | ) | (6,622 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense | 553 | 1,998 | 2,100 | 4,018 | ||||||||||||
Other expense (income) | (3,496 | ) | 1,139 | (6,834 | ) | 3,266 | ||||||||||
Total other expense (income) | (3,956 | ) | 616 | (6,685 | ) | 662 | ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
(16,892 |
) |
1,547 |
(11,707 |
) |
21,939 |
||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(5,743 |
) |
557 |
(3,980 |
) |
7,898 |
||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | $ | (11,149 | ) | $ | 990 | $ | (7,727 | ) | $ | 14,041 | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic | $(0.13 | ) | $0.01 | $(0.09 | ) | $0.16 | ||||||||||
Diluted | $(0.13 | ) | $0.01 | $(0.09 | ) | $0.16 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic | 86,163,766 | 85,653,867 | 86,120,855 | 85,733,303 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 86,163,766 | 86,399,931 | 86,120,855 | 86,577,400 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
KEMET CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Six months ended September 30, |
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2002 |
2001 |
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Sources (uses) of cash: | ||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | $ | (7,727 | ) | $ | 14,041 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities: | ||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges | 41,303 | 37,532 | ||||||||
Change in operating assets | 16,827 | 39,814 | ||||||||
Change in liabilities | (43,396 | ) | (155,071 | ) | ||||||
Tax benefit on stock options exercised | 709 | 414 | ||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | 7,716 | (63,270 | ) | |||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments | (14,959 | ) | (47,895 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments | 14,959 | | ||||||||
Additions to property and equipment | (11,081 | ) | (63,297 | ) | ||||||
Investment in affiliates | (113 | ) | (7,207 | ) | ||||||
Other | 875 | 176 | ||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (10,319 | ) | (118,223 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock to Employee Savings Plan | 665 | 840 | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 2,639 | 366 | ||||||||
Proceeds from put options | | 600 | ||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | | (10,800 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 3,304 | (8,994 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
701 |
(190,487 |
) |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
234,622 |
360,758 |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
235,323 |
$ |
170,271 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Note 1. Basis of Financial Statement Preparation
The consolidated financial statements contained herein, other than the March 31, 2002, balance sheet, are unaudited and have been prepared from the books and records of KEMET Corporation and its Subsidiaries ("KEMET" or the "Company"). In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, it is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's fiscal year ending March 31, 2002, Form 10-K. Net sales and operating results for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2002, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. In consolidation, all significant intercompany amounts and transactions have been eliminated.
When KEMET Electronics Corporation was formed as a separate entity in 1987, it continued the Union Carbide practice of expensing depreciation and amortization costs in the current period, rather than including such costs as a component of inventory and expensing them through cost of goods sold over time, as required by current generally accepted accounting principles. Beginning with the June 2002 quarter, KEMET included depreciation and amortization as a component of its cost of inventory. The impact of this change on the three month and six month periods ended September 30, 2002, amounted to additional after-tax income of approximately $243,000 and $385,000 or $0.003 and $0.004 per share, respectively. KEMET has also reviewed the financial statements contained in its previously filed 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K and confirmed that this change would not have resulted in any material changes to those financial statements. In addition, the presentation of the Income Statement has been reclassified to include depreciation and amortization expenses of $15.2 million and $15.9 million in cost of goods sold; depreciation of $2.0 million and $1.9 million in selling, general, and administrative expenses; and depreciation of $0.4 million and $0.3 million in research and development expenses in the quarters ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and depreciation and amortization expenses of $31.0 million and $32.0 million in cost of goods sold; depreciation of $4.0 million and $3.8 million in selling, general, and administrative expenses; and depreciation of $0.7 million and $0.5 million in research and development expenses in the six month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
This change makes KEMET's financial statement presentation more comparable to those of other capacitor manufacturers.
The Company also converted the cost of a portion of its inventory determined by the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") basis to the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method during the quarter ended June 30, 2002. The after-tax impact was approximately $544,000 and was not considered material to the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, prior period amounts have not been restated for this change in accounting principle. LIFO was the basis for approximately 6% of inventory costs of certain raw materials at March 31, 2002. After the conversion, 100% of the Company's inventory costs will be determined by the FIFO method.
See also Note 3.
Certain prior-year amounts were reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
5
Note 2. Reconciliation of basic earnings per common share to diluted earnings per common share
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 128, the Company has included the following table presenting a reconciliation of basic earnings per share (EPS) to diluted earnings per share fully displaying the effect of dilutive securities.
Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
|
For the three months ended September 30, |
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|
2002 |
2001 |
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|
Loss (numerator) |
Shares (denominator) |
Per Share Amount |
Income (numerator) |
Shares denominator |
Per Share Amount |
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Basic EPS | $ | (11,149 | ) | 86,163,766 | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 990 | 85,653,867 | $ | 0.01 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Stock options | | | | | 698,972 | | |||||||||||
Put options | | | | | 47,092 | | |||||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | (11,149 | ) | 86,163,766 | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 990 | 86,399,931 | $ | 0.01 | |||||
For the six months ended September 30, |
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|
2002 |
2001 |
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|
Loss (numerator) |
Shares (denominator) |
Per Share Amount |
Income (numerator) |
Shares denominator |
Per Share Amount |
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Basic EPS | $ | (7,727 | ) | 86,120,855 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 14,041 | 85,733,303 | $ | 0.16 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
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Stock options | | | | | 798,996 | | |||||||||||
Put options | | | | | 45,101 | | |||||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | (7,727 | ) | 86,120,855 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 14,041 | 86,577,400 | $ | 0.16 | |||||
The quarter and six months ended September 30, 2002, excluded potentially dilutive securities of 482,817 and 632,802, respectively, in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Note 3. Goodwill and intangible assets
In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations" (Statement No. 141), and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (Statement No. 142). Statement No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Statement No. 141 also specifies criteria that intangible assets acquired in a purchase method business combination must meet in order to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. Statement No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment. In addition, any unamortized negative goodwill must be written off at the date of adoption. Statement No. 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, and was adopted by the Company effective April 1, 2002.
In connection with the adoption of Statement No. 142, the Company completed impairment tests of its goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets including indefinite-lived trademarks, as well as patents and technology that have definite lives and will continue to be amortized. No impairment of assets was noted.
6
For purposes of determining the fair value of its trademarks, the Company utilized a discounted cash flow model which considered the costs of royalties in the absence of trademarks owned by the Company.
For purposes of determining potential impairment of goodwill, the Company aggregated its reporting units as its segments are aggregated to a single reporting segment under Statement No. 131. The Company's publicly traded stock price is utilized as a component of its model for determining fair value in order to evaluate goodwill impairment. Negative goodwill of approximately $661,000 was written off upon adoption of the new standard and was included in "Other income" in the statement of earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, because it was not material.
The carrying amounts, accumulated amortization, and amortization expense for each of the periods presented are noted below by intangible asset class (in thousands):
|
September 30, 2002 |
March 31, 2002 |
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|
Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
|||||||||
Goodwill | $ | 41,630 | $ | 13,278 | $ | 41,630 | $ | 13,278 | |||||
Negative goodwill | | | (921 | ) | (260 | ) | |||||||
Trademarks | 10,000 | 2,819 | 10,000 | 2,819 | |||||||||
Patents and technology | 12,000 | 6,011 | 12,000 | 5,611 | |||||||||
Other | 1,142 | 625 | 1,143 | 548 | |||||||||
$ | 64,772 | $ | 22,733 | $ | 63,852 | $ | 21,996 | ||||||
Amortization Expense |
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|
Three months ended September 30, |
Six months ended September 30, |
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|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
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Goodwill | $ | | $ | 247 | $ | | $ | 493 | |||||
Negative goodwill | | (6 | ) | | (12 | ) | |||||||
Trademarks | | 63 | | 125 | |||||||||
Patents and technology | 200 | 200 | 400 | 400 | |||||||||
Other | 59 | 39 | 78 | 79 | |||||||||
$ | 259 | $ | 543 | $ | 478 | $ | 1,085 | ||||||
7
The reconciliation of net income and earnings per share, adjusted to exclude goodwill, trademark, and negative goodwill amortization expense, net of tax, for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2001, is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
Three months ended September 30, |
Six months ended September 30, |
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|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
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Net income(loss): | ||||||||||||||
Reported net income (loss) | $ | (11,149 | ) | $ | 990 | $ | (7,727 | ) | $ | 14,041 | ||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax | | 158 | | 315 | ||||||||||
Negative goodwill amortization, net of tax | | (4 | ) | | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Trademark amortization, net of tax | | 40 | | 80 | ||||||||||
Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | (11,149 | ) | $ | 1,184 | $ | (7,727 | ) | $ | 14,429 | ||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||
Reported basic earnings (loss) per common share | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax | | 0.00 | | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Negative goodwill amortization, net of tax | | 0.00 | | 0.00 | ||||||||||
Trademark amortization, net of tax | | 0.00 | | 0.00 | ||||||||||
Adjusted basic earnings (loss) per common share | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.17 | ||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||
Reported diluted earnings (loss) per common share | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax | | 0.00 | | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Negative goodwill amortization, net of tax | | 0.00 | | 0.00 | ||||||||||
Trademark amortization, net of tax | | 0.00 | | 0.00 | ||||||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per common share | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.17 | ||||
Note 4. Derivatives and Hedging
The Company uses certain derivative financial instruments to reduce exposures to volatility of foreign currencies and commodities impacting the costs of its products.
Hedging Foreign Currencies
Certain operating expenses at the Company's Mexican facilities are paid in Mexican pesos. In order to hedge these forecasted cash flows, management purchases forward contracts to buy Mexican pesos for periods and amounts consistent with the related underlying cash flow exposures. These contracts are designated as hedges at inception and monitored for effectiveness on a routine basis. At September 30, 2002, the Company had outstanding forward exchange contracts that mature within approximately fifteen months to purchase Mexican pesos with notional amounts of $65.9 million. The fair values of these contracts at September 30, 2002, totaled $2.9 million, which is recorded as a derivative liability on the Company's balance sheet as other current liabilities. During the next 12 months, approximately $2.7 million of the loss on these contracts could be charged to cost of goods sold. The impact of the changes in fair values of these contracts resulted in other comprehensive loss of $0.3 million and $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and other comprehensive loss of $6.6 million and $0.5 million for the six month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
8
Interest Rates Swaps
In April 2002, the Company entered into two interest rate swap contracts (the "Swaps") which effectively converted its $100 million aggregate principal amount of 6.66% senior notes to floating rate debt adjusted semi-annually based on six-month LIBOR plus 1.57% to 1.59%. At September 30, 2002, the fair value of the Swaps, based upon market estimates provided by the counterparties, was approximately $6.9 million and recorded as a derivative asset on the Company's balance sheet as other current assets. These derivative instruments reduced interest expense by approximately $1.0 million for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, and the mark to market resulted in other income of $3.7 and $5.9 million for the quarter and six month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively.
All other contracts to purchase raw materials qualify for the normal purchases exclusion and are not accounted for as derivatives.
Note 5. Put Options
The Company sold put options to institutional parties as part of a program to purchase up to 8.0 million of its common shares. Premiums generated from the sale of outstanding put options have been accounted for as Additional Paid-In Capital. The fair value of the put options at September 30, 2002, totaled $1.7 million. The Company had the maximum potential obligation to purchase 300,000 shares of its common stock at a weighted average purchase price of $21.79 ($18.68 net of put premiums received) for an aggregate of $6.5 million at September 30, 2002. The put options are exercisable only at maturity and expire in November 2002. The Company has the right to settle the put options through physical settlement or net share settlement using shares of the Company's common stock.
Note 6. Restructuring and Impairment Charges
On July 8, 2002, the Company announced plans to close one manufacturing facility in Greenwood, SC, and to close one of four manufacturing facilities in Matamoros, Mexico. These actions were part of KEMET's cost saving initiatives over the past year in response to the prolonged downturn in the electronics industry. Restructuring and impairment charges incurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2002, associated with the announcement totaled $17.0 million. The Company reassessed its cost structure resulting in (1) charges of $9.1 million associated with personnel reductions of approximately 185 and 240 employees in the U.S. and Mexico, respectively, and (2) other asset and impairment charges of $7.9 million.
At September 30, 2002, approximately $4.5 million of restructuring charges were included in accrued expenses. This amount is expected to be paid within one year.
Note 7. Long-term Supply Agreement
On September 26, 2002, Massachusetts Superior Court made certain rulings regarding the Company's contract dispute with Cabot Corporation. The Company is evaluating the rulings and its legal options regarding these rulings.
The Company's existing commitments under the Cabot contract are to purchase $77.0 million and $65.0 million in raw materials in 2002 and 2003, respectively. The contractual agreement requires the Company to purchase amounts of tantalum ore, powder, and wire at fixed prices. To the extent these inventories are purchased at above market prices and management does not expect to recover their costs, the Company would be required to record a charge against its earnings reflecting the above-market portion of the cost.
9
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
From time to time, information provided by the Company, including but not limited to statements in this report or other statements made by or on behalf of the Company, may contain "forward-looking" information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. The cautionary statements set forth in the Company's 2002 Annual Report under the heading Safe Harbor Statement identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in KEMET's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2002. The Company's critical accounting policies are described under the caption "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Item 7 of KEMET's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2002.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Our estimates and assumptions are based on historical data and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable in the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. In addition, they affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Our judgments are based on management's assessment as to the effect certain estimates, assumptions, or future trends or events may have on the financial condition and results of operations reported in our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. It is important that the reader of our unaudited financial statements understand that actual results could differ from these estimates, assumptions, and judgments.
Effective April 1, 2002, amortization expense related to goodwill, negative goodwill, and intangible assets with indefinite lives is no longer required per Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." The impact of Statement No. 142 for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2002, increased net income after taxes by approximately $200,000 and $835,000 or $0.002 and $0.01 per share, respectively, with approximately $435,000 attributed to the write-off of negative goodwill and approximately $400,000 attributed to the cessation of goodwill and trademark amortization. The effect in future quarters is expected to average approximately $200,000 attributed to the cessation of goodwill and trademark amortization. Under Statement No. 142, the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2001, have not been restated; however, the after-tax impact would have been an increase to net income by approximately $200,000 and $400,000 or $0.002 and $0.005 per share, respectively.
When KEMET Electronics Corporation was formed as a separate entity in 1987, it continued the Union Carbide practice of expensing depreciation and amortization costs in the current period, rather than including such costs as a component of inventory and expensing them through cost of goods sold over time, as required by current generally accepted accounting principles. Beginning with the June 2002 quarter, KEMET is including depreciation and amortization as a component of its cost of inventory. The impact of this change on the three month and six month periods ended September 30, 2002, amounted to additional after-tax income of approximately $243,000 and $385,000 or $0.003 and $0.004 per share, respectively. KEMET has also reviewed the financial statements contained in its
10
previously filed 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K and confirmed that this change would not have resulted in any material changes to those financial statements. In addition, the presentation of the Income Statement has been reclassified to include depreciation and amortization expenses of $15.2 million and $15.9 million in cost of goods sold; depreciation of $2.0 million and $1.9 million in selling, general, and administrative expenses; and depreciation of $0.4 million and $0.3 million in research and development expenses in the quarters ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and depreciation and amortization expenses of $31.0 million and $32.0 million in cost of goods sold; depreciation of $4.0 million and $3.8 million in selling, general, and administrative expenses; and depreciation of $0.7 million and $0.5 million in research and development expenses in the six month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This change makes KEMET's financial statement presentation more comparable to those of other capacitor manufacturers.
Another accounting practice KEMET continued when it was formed as a separate entity was to determine the cost of certain raw materials using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") basis and to determine the cost of other raw materials, work in process, and finished goods using the first-in, first-out("FIFO") method. The Company chose to convert to 100% FIFO cost in the quarter ended June 30, 2002. The after-tax impact was approximately $544,000 and was not considered material to the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, prior period amounts have not been restated for this change in accounting principles. LIFO was the basis for approximately 6% of inventory costs of certain raw materials at March 31, 2002. After the conversion, 100% of the Company's inventory costs will be determined by the FIFO method.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Three and Six Month Periods Ended September 30, 2002, with the Three and Six Month Periods Ended September 30, 2001:
Net Sales for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2002, decreased 6% and 13%, respectively, to $113.1 million and $237.1 million as compared to the same periods last year. The decrease in net sales was attributable to lower prices for both tantalum and ceramic capacitors as unit volumes in the three and six month period ended September 30, 2002, exceeded the prior period volumes by approximately 40% and 70%, respectively. Erosion in average selling prices, which commenced approximately eighteen months ago, in the current periods more than offset the higher unit volumes. Sales of surface-mount capacitors were $93.1 million and $193.0 million for the quarter and six month periods ended September 30, 2002, compared to $91.0 million and $210.3 million for the same periods last year, while sales of leaded capacitors were $20.0 million and $44.1 million, versus $29.6 million and $63.0 million during the same periods last year. Globally, domestic sales decreased during the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2002, by 13% and 15% to $50.6 million and $106.5 million, respectively. Export sales decreased during the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2002, by 0.3% and 11% to $62.5 million and $130.6 million, respectively.
Cost of sales for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2002, was $96.7 million and $197.7 million, respectively, as compared to $98.3 million and $208.8 million for the same periods last year. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales was 86% and 83% for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, as compared to 81% and 76% for the prior-year periods. Decreasing average selling prices resulted in an increase in the cost of sales as a percentage of sales in the current year as compared to the same periods last year.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2002, were $13.3 million, or 11.8% of sales, and $27.2 million, or 11.5% of sales, respectively, as compared to $13.5 million, or 11.2% of sales, and $27.6 million, or 10.1% of sales, for the prior-year periods. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to Company's efforts to control overhead expenses in anticipation of declining
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capacitor demand. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased as a percent of sales largely as the result of lower sales in the current year.
Research and development expenses for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2002, were $6.9 million and $13.7 million, respectively, as compared to $6.7 million and $14.4 million for the prior comparable periods. The spending reflects the Company's continuing commitment to invest in the development of new products and technologies.
Restructuring and impairment charges represent plans announced by the Company on July 8, 2002, to close one manufacturing facility in Greenwood, SC, and to close one of four manufacturing facilities in Matamoros, Mexico. These actions are part of KEMET's cost saving initiatives over the past year to respond to the prolonged downturn in the electronics industry. A summary of the nonrecurring charges expensed in the quarter ended September 30, 2002, follows (in millions):
|
Amount |
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personnel reductions | $ | 9.1 | ||||
Other asset and impairment charges | 7.9 | |||||
Total | $ | 17.0 | ||||
Personnel reductionsThe Company made manufacturing and support personnel reductions of approximately 185 and 240 employees in the U.S. and Mexico, respectively.
Other asset and impairment chargesCertain long-lived assets, inventory obsoleted or scrapped, and other charges associated with the closing of facilities in Greenwood, SC, and Matamoros, Mexico.
Operating income (loss) for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2002, was ($20.8) million and ($18.4) million, respectively, compared to $2.2 million and $22.6 million for the comparable periods in the prior year. The decrease in operating income in the current year resulted primarily from a combination of the aforementioned lower sales levels and nonrecurring charges in the quarter ended September 30, 2002, and the corresponding reduction in manufacturing margins.
Total other (income) expense for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2002, was ($4.0) million and ($6.7) million, respectively, compared to $0.6 million and $0.6 million for the comparable periods in the prior year. The increase in total other income in the current year was principally the result of interest rate swap contracts marked to market, which accounted for $4.7 million and $6.9 million of total other income in the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2002.
Income tax benefit totaled $5.7 million and $4.0 million for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2002, compared to an expense of $0.5 million and $7.9 million for the comparable periods ended September 30, 2001. The benefit in the current year versus the expense in the prior year was the result of a current year pre-tax loss compared to a pre-tax profit in the prior year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's liquidity needs arise from working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and principal and interest payments on its indebtedness. The Company intends to satisfy its liquidity requirements primarily with funds provided by operations, cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and borrowings under its uncommitted Loan Agreement.
The Company generated cash from operating activities of $7.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2002, compared to using $63.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2001. The current period generated cash as inventory decreased ($42.4 million) and more than offset the loss and other changes to operating assets and liabilities. Despite net income of $14.0 million in the prior
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period, operating activities used cash primarily as the result of an increase in inventories ($87.6 million) combined with a reduction in payables ($115.0 million).
Capital expenditures were $11.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $63.3 million in the prior year. Capital expenditures in the prior year principally reflect the completion of projects initiated during fiscal year 2001, when demand was substantially higher, to increase manufacturing capacity. Capital expenditures in the current period primarily reflect spending for the introduction of new products and cost reduction projects, as well as adjusting capacity for current and anticipated product mix demand. The Company estimates its capital expenditures for fiscal year 2003 to be approximately $30 million.
During the six months ended September 30, 2002, the Company's indebtedness did not change. As of September 30, 2002, the Company had unused availability under its uncommitted Loan Agreement with a bank for $50.0 million.
The Board of Directors authorized programs to purchase up to 8.0 million shares of its common stock on the open market. Through September 30, 2002, the Company made purchases of 2.1 million shares for $38.7 million. Approximately 448,000 shares were subsequently reissued for the exercise of employee stock options. At September 30, 2002, the Company held approximately 1,652,000 treasury shares at a cost of $30.5 million and had outstanding put option obligations for approximately 0.3 million shares at a weighted average purchase price of $21.79 ($18.68 net of put premiums received) per share under the purchase program. The amount and timing of future purchases will depend on market conditions and other factors and will be funded from existing cash.
KEMET believes its strong financial position will permit the financing of its business needs and opportunities in an orderly manner. It is anticipated that ongoing operations will be financed primarily by internally generated funds. In addition, the Company has the flexibility to meet short-term working capital and other temporary requirements through utilization of its borrowings under its uncommitted Loan Agreement.
President and Chief Operating Officer Appointed
Jeffrey A. Graves was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer on October 24, 2002. Dr. Graves joined KEMET in July 2001 as Vice President of Technology. Prior to joining KEMET, Dr. Graves held a number of key leadership positions with General Electric's Corporate Research and Development Center, and with their Power Systems Division. While at GE, Dr. Graves led global teams spanning the US, Eastern Europe, India and Japan, to deliver advanced power generation products and services to customers world-wide. Dr. Graves holds a PhD in Metallurgical Engineering and was also among the first Master Black Belt's certified in GE's Six Sigma program.
Business Outlook
From a peak of approximately 16,000 employees in the summer of 2000, the number of employees had been reduced to approximately 6,200 at September 30, 2002. This was in response to what the Company believes was another correction phase of a long-term growth trend in the electronics industry and was achieved through a variety of programs, such as attrition, special leaves of absence, early retirement programs, and reductions in force. KEMET will continue cost saving initiatives to ensure it maintains a strong financial position and to further enhance its earnings capability.
The Company believes that pockets of excess inventory exist, especially at Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) customers, but the inventory correction is virtually complete. KEMET's preferred capacitor supplier relationships with the world's most successful electronics companies remain strong, and during the growth phase of the current cycle the Company anticipates three drivers of growth that leverage our customer relationships.
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KEMET's current estimate, given the high level of economic uncertainty, is that net sales for the December 2002 quarter will be essentially flat compared to September 2002 quarter net sales. The gross margin percentage for the December 2002 quarter is expected to be in the range of 12% to 14%.
Average selling prices for the September 2002 quarter decreased approximately 4% from average selling prices for the June 2002 quarter, and a similar average selling price decline is anticipated for the December 2002 quarter. As industry unit volumes increase as end demand improves, the decline in average selling prices should moderate to more normal annual declines of 6% to 8% per year.
Year to date, inventories decreased $42.4 million to $217.0 million from $259.4 million at March 31, 2002. During the December 2002 quarter, KEMET anticipates a reduction in inventory through production and shipments of approximately $23 million, but a net increase of approximately $54 million due to shipments received from raw material vendors.
Capital expenditures for fiscal 2003 are anticipated to be approximately $30 million, compared to $78 million in fiscal 2002.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" (Statement No. 146). Statement No. 146 addresses financial accounting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3 (Issue No. 94-3), "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." Statement No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability, as defined in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, Elements of Financial Statements, is incurred and that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability. Under Issue No. 94-3, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of a commitment to an exit plan. Statement No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, and will be adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2003. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of Statement No. 146.
Item 3. Market Risk
Market risk disclosure included in the Company's fiscal year ending March 31, 2002, Form 10-K, Part II, Item 7 A, is still applicable and updated through September 30, 2002 (see Note 3 of the Financial Statements).
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Item 4. Certifications
15
On September 26, 2002, Massachusetts Superior Court made certain rulings regarding the Company's contract dispute with Cabot Corporation. The Company is evaluating the rulings and its legal options regarding these rulings.
The Company's existing commitments under the Cabot contract are to purchase $77.0 million and $65.0 million in raw materials in 2002 and 2003, respectively. The contractual agreement requires the Company to purchase amounts of tantalum ore, powder, and wire at fixed prices. To the extent these inventories are purchased above market prices and management does not expect to recover their costs, the Company would be required to record a charge against its earnings reflecting the above-market portion of the cost.
Other than as reported above and in the Company's fiscal year ending March 31, 2002, Form 10-K under the caption "Item 3. Legal Proceedings," the Company is not currently a party to any material pending legal proceedings other than routine litigation incidental to the business of the Company.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The proxy nominee for director as listed in the proxy statement was elected to serve a three-year term with the following vote:
Nominee |
In Favor |
Withheld |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
E. Erwin Maddrey, II | 78,005,634 | 1,024,246 |
|
In Favor |
Against |
Abstained |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
76,914,126 | 2,007,239 | 108,515 |
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
None.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: October 31, 2002 |
||
KEMET Corporation |
||
/s/ D. R. Cash |
||
D. R. Cash Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Certifications
I, David E. Maguire, certify that:
Date: October 31, 2002
/s/ DAVID E. MAGUIRE David E. Maguire Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
I, D. R. Cash, certify that:
Date: October 31, 2002
/s/ D. R. CASH D. R. Cash Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |