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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C., 20549
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
Commission File Number 333-45823
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 22-2940378
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
92 Deerfield Road, Windsor, Connecticut 06095-4209
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number including area code (860) 525-0821
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [X]
As of December 31, 1998, there was no established public trading market for the
shares of the Registrant's common stock and no shares of common stock were held
by non-affiliates of the Registrant.
The number of Common Shares of the Company, $0.01 per share par value,
outstanding as of March 15, 1999 was 1,000.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE - None
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STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I:
ITEM 1. Business.................................................................................3
ITEM 2. Properties...............................................................................9
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings.......................................................................10
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.....................................10
PART II:
ITEM 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters.................................................................................11
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data.................................................................12
ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations...................................................................14
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk..............................20
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.............................................21
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure................................................................22
PART III:
ITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant......................................23
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation..................................................................26
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management..........................32
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions..........................................34
PART IV:
ITEM 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K........................35
Signatures ........................................................................................37
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
Stanadyne Automotive Corp. (the "Company") is a designer and manufacturer of
highly engineered, precision manufactured engine components, including fuel
injection equipment for diesel engines and hydraulic lash compensating devices
for gasoline engines (the latter commonly known, and referred to hereafter, as
"hydraulic valve lifters"). The Company sells engine components to original
equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") in a variety of applications, including
automobiles, light duty trucks, agricultural and construction vehicles and
equipment, industrial products and marine equipment. The Company also sells
replacement units and parts through its aftermarket distribution network. The
Company conducts its business through two principal operating segments: the
Diesel Group, which accounted for 84% of the Company's 1998 net sales, and
Precision Engine Products Corp. ("Precision Engine"), a wholly-owned subsidiary,
which accounted for 16% of the Company's 1998 net sales. Additional segment
information can be found in Note 20 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements contained in Item 8 of this Report.
The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Stanadyne Automotive Holding Corp.
("Holdings"). The Company and Holdings were formed by American Industrial
Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. ("AIP") upon the purchase of Stanadyne Automotive
Corp. and Subsidiaries (the "Predecessor") from Metromedia Company (the
"Sellers") on December 11, 1997 (the "Acquisition").
THE DIESEL GROUP
The Diesel Group is the largest independent (non-captive) manufacturer of diesel
fuel injection equipment in the United States, and one of only five independent
worldwide manufacturers selling to the geographic areas in which the Company
competes. Net sales for the Diesel Group were $256.6 million, $216.6 million and
$202.4 million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Operating income for the
Diesel Group was $12.7 million for 1998, $8.3 million for 1997 and $1.2 million
for 1996. Total assets of the Diesel Group were $283.7 million, $282.7 million
and $170.0 million at December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
Products
The Diesel Group produces fuel injection equipment for diesel engines of up to
250 horsepower, an engine range comprising approximately 90% of all diesel
engines produced worldwide. The Diesel Group sells its fuel injection products
to its customers on an individual component basis or by complete line. Fuel
pumps and injectors, the Diesel Group's primary products, are the most highly
engineered, precision manufactured components on a diesel engine and comprise
the core components of a diesel engine's fuel system. Because fuel system
components are so elemental to the proper functioning and optimal performance of
a diesel engine, they are essentially custom engineered for a specific engine
platform. As a result, the Company typically supplies these components on a sole
source basis for the life of the engine platform. The Diesel Group also
manufactures diesel fuel filters, fuel heaters and water separators and
distributes diesel fuel conditioners, stabilizers and diesel engine diagnostic
equipment.
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Customers
The Diesel Group's primary customers are OEMs of diesel engines. The Diesel
Group's four largest customers, Deere & Company ("Deere"), General Motors
Corporation ("GM"), Ford Motor Company ("Ford") and Perkins Engines, accounted
for approximately $161.3 million, or approximately 62.9% of the Diesel Group's
net sales. The Diesel Group had two customers that accounted for more than 10%
of 1998 net sales: Deere accounted for 22.8% and GM accounted for 22.0% of the
Diesel Group's 1998 net sales.
To support the servicing of the engine and the Diesel Group's products in
service, the Diesel Group sells aftermarket units and parts to the service
organizations of its OEM customers and through its own global network of
authorized distributors and dealers.
Plant Closing
On September 9, 1998, the Company announced the closure of its manufacturing
facility in Bari, Italy. The closing is scheduled to be completed in the second
quarter of 1999. The Bari plant is part of a wholly-owned subsidiary, Stanadyne
Automotive, SpA ("SpA"), which is headquartered in Brescia, Italy. This action
was taken because of continuing financial losses at Bari resulting from
worldwide excess manufacturing capacity for the types of diesel fuel injectors
produced there. The cost of closing the operation has resulted in a charge to
1998 earnings of $4.2 million.
Dissolution of Subsidiary
On October 6, 1998, DSD International Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary, was
dissolved. DSD International Corp. was a redundant corporation originally
established in 1989 for foreign activities which never materialized. DSD
International Corp. had no assets at the time of the dissolution.
PRECISION ENGINE
Precision Engine is a major independent (non-captive) manufacturer of hydraulic
valve lifters for gasoline engines. Net sales for Precision Engine were $50.5
million, $56.7 million and $73.2 million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
Operating income for Precision Engine was $2.3 million, $4.0 million and $8.7
million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Total assets of Precision Engine
were $58.0 million, $56.5 million and $39.7 million at December 31, 1998, 1997
and 1996, respectively.
Products
Precision Engine designs and manufactures four basic types of hydraulic valve
lifters: roller rocker arms, lash adjusters, roller valve lifters and slipper
valve lifters. These products convert the rotary motion of a camshaft into a
reciprocating motion and allow for the adjustment of lash (clearance) as valves
are opened and closed in the cylinder head of an engine. Roller rocker arms
accounted for 65.8% of Precision Engine's 1998 net sales.
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Customers
Precision Engine's primary customers are OEMs. Chrysler Corporation ("Chrysler")
and Ford accounted for 65.8% and 14.2%, respectively, of Precision Engine's 1998
net sales. Precision Engine also sells to several companies for distribution
into the aftermarket.
Recent Developments
Precision Engine was selected in 1997 as the sole supplier of roller rocker arm
assemblies for use on an engine to be manufactured in Brazil by Tritec Motors
LTDA. ("Tritec"), a Brazilian joint venture company formed by Chrysler and BMW.
To support this new business opportunity, Precision Engine established a new
subsidiary in Brazil, Precision Engine Products LTDA. ("PEPL"), on October 16,
1998. PEPL is wholly-owned by Precision Engine (except for a fraction of 1%
which is owned by the Company). This new limited liability company will
manufacture, assemble and test roller rocker arm assemblies for supply to
Tritec. Initial pilot production at PEPL is scheduled to begin in the second
half of 1999. Investment in PEPL will begin in mid 1999.
COMPETITION
Because of the technical expertise required to design and manufacture the
Company's products to the tolerances required, the existence of longstanding
supply relationships in the engine component business, and the significant
capital expenditures and lead time required to enter the business, there are a
limited number of manufacturers selling to the global markets in which the
Company operates. The Company competes on the basis of technological innovation,
product quality, processing and manufacturing capabilities, service support and
price. The main competitors with the Diesel Group are Robert Bosch GmbH (the
leading supplier of fuel injection equipment in Europe), Lucas Varity (formerly
Lucas C.A.V.), Zexel and Nippondenso (both licensees of Bosch with few sales
outside of Japan). The main competitors of Precision Engine are INA Walzlager
Schaeffler KG, Eaton Corporation and WA Thomas (formerly the Hylift division of
SPX Corporation).
RAW MATERIALS AND COMPONENT PARTS
The Company's products are made largely of specially designed metal parts, most
of which are designed, purchased, cast or stamped and machined by the Company to
its own technical specifications. Metallic raw materials such as steel,
aluminum, copper and brass are commodity items readily available from a number
of suppliers. Certain parts, such as electronic components, are made to the
Company's specifications. Other parts such as fasteners, are purchased by the
Company from outside suppliers as standardized parts or are made to the
Company's specifications. Although from time to time the Company has experienced
temporary supply shortages due to localized conditions, no such shortage has
materially adversely affected the Company.
PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
The Company relies upon patent, trademark and copyright protection as well as
upon unpatented technological know-how and other trade secrets, for certain of
its products, components, processes and applications. However, the Company's
operations are not dependent upon any single or related group of patents,
copyrights or trademarks or their duration. The Company considers its
proprietary
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information important, especially in the maintenance of its competitive position
in the aftermarket business, and takes actions to protect its intellectual
property rights.
EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 1998, the Company employed 2,642 persons of whom approximately
26% were salaried and 74% were hourly employees. All of the Company's employees
are non-unionized with the exception of those in SpA. The Company believes its
relations with its employees are good.
TECHNOLOGY, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Engine manufacturers are required to continually improve engine performance and
fuel economy. Accordingly, the Company's research and development investment is
significant. The Diesel Group has an 80,000 sq. ft. engineering facility in
Windsor, Connecticut. This facility contains fifteen dynamometer test cells, a
vehicle emission test site, approximately 200 development and durability test
stands, five vehicle test bays, microprocessor, instrumentation, vibration and
filtration research laboratories and environmental chambers for cold test,
hot/cold cycle and salt exposure testing. In general, the Company funds its own
research and development expenses, although during the pre-production program
phase some of those expenses may be customer funded. Research and development
costs incurred for 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $10.3 million, $9.9 million and
$12.7 million, respectively, of which $0.7 million, $1.6 million, and $2.1
million, respectively, were reimbursed by customers. The Diesel Group accounts
for over 95% of these amounts.
Once an OEM commits to purchasing a product from the Company, usually one to
three years into the development or application process, the Company may need to
allocate capital for the machinery, equipment and tooling necessary for engine
program launch, ramp-up and product volume increases. Furthermore, given the
significant existing capital investment in plant and equipment already made by
the Company, the Company has an on-going capital investment program to maintain,
upgrade and replace its investments. In 1998, 1997 and 1996, the Company spent
$14.4 million, $13.5 million and $8.8 million, respectively, on capital
investments.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC
OPERATIONS AND EXPORT SALES
The Company has manufacturing operations in the United States and Italy. The
products manufactured at all locations are sold within their respective domestic
markets, as well as exported throughout the world. These products are sold to
both OEM and aftermarket customers.
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The sales to OEM and aftermarket customers during 1998, 1997 and 1996 were as
follows:
1998 1997 1996
------ ------ ------
(dollars in millions)
Original Equipment
Diesel Group $159.4 $135.5 $125.7
Precision Engine 44.8 49.4 63.3
Aftermarket
Diesel Group 97.2 81.1 76.7
Precision Engine 5.7 7.3 9.9
------ ------ ------
Total Net Sales $307.1 $273.3 $275.6
====== ====== ======
Detailed results of operations and assets by geographic area for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 appear below and appear in Note 21 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this Report.
1998 1997 1996
------ ------ ------
(dollars in millions)
Net Sales:
United States $195.6 $183.6 $192.4
England 51.0 40.4 33.4
All Other Geographic Areas 60.5 49.3 49.8
------ ------ ------
Total Net Sales $307.1 $273.3 $275.6
====== ====== ======
Operating Income (Loss):
United States $ 21.7 $ 12.5 $ 12.7
Italy (6.7) (.2) (2.8)
------ ------ ------
Total Operating Income $ 15.0 $ 12.3 $ 9.9
====== ====== ======
Identifiable Assets:
United States $271.4 $273.9 $169.2
Italy 50.5 47.4 25.7
------ ------ ------
Total Identifiable Assets $321.9 $321.3 $194.9
====== ====== ======
The Company's worldwide operations are subject to the risks normally associated
with foreign operations, including but not limited to, the disruption of
markets, changes in export or import laws, labor unrest, political instability,
restrictions on transfers of funds, unexpected changes in regulatory
environments, difficulty in obtaining distribution and support, and potentially
adverse tax consequences. In addition, even though the Company generally
matches, to the extent possible, related costs and revenues in a single
currency, and generally includes exchange rate protections in its sales
contracts, the U.S. dollar value of the Company's foreign sales varies with
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. There can be no assurance that any
of the foregoing factors will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Company's facilities are subject to federal, state and local environmental
requirements, including those governing discharges to the air and water, the
handling and disposal of industrial and hazardous wastes, and the remediation of
contamination associated with releases of hazardous substances. The Company's
manufacturing operations involve the use of hazardous substances and, as is the
case with manufacturers in general, if a release of hazardous substances occurs
or has occurred on or from the Company's facilities, the Company may be held
liable and may be required
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to pay the cost of remedying the condition. The amount of any such liability
could be material. Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition, the Sellers have
agreed to conduct and complete remediation of soil and groundwater contamination
at the Company's Windsor, CT and Jacksonville, NC facilities. Although the
Sellers have agreed to complete these remediations and have indemnified the
Company with respect to these matters and certain other environmental matters,
there can be no assurance that the Sellers will have the ability to completely
fulfill their obligations to indemnify the Company for such matters. If the
Sellers are unable to fulfill their obligations, the Company will be responsible
for such matters and the cost could be material. Current estimates of the cost
of the remediations to be completed by the Sellers at the Windsor, CT and
Jacksonville, NC facilities are $1.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Additional information can be found in Note 19 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this Report.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to
the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company,
including financial statements, notes to financial statements and Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. All of
these forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by
the management of the Company which, although believed to be reasonable, are
inherently uncertain. Therefore, undue reliance should not be placed upon such
estimates and statements. No assurance can be given that any such estimates will
be realized, and actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by
such forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such differences
include: (1) increased competition; (2) increased costs; (3) loss or retirement
of key members of management; (4) increases in the Company's cost of borrowing
or inability or unavailability of additional debt or equity capital; (5) adverse
state or federal legislation or regulation or adverse determinations in pending
litigation; and (6) changes in general economic conditions and/or in the markets
in which the Company competes. Many of such factors are beyond the control of
the Company and its management.
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company's executive offices are located in Windsor, Connecticut. The Company
believes that substantially all of its properties and equipment are in good
condition, and that it has sufficient capacity to meet its current and projected
manufacturing and distribution needs.
Below is a summary of the existing facilities:
Square Type of
Location Footage Interest Description of Use
-------- ------- -------- ------------------
DIESEL GROUP:
Windsor, CT 571,000 Owned Corporate Offices, Diesel Group
Headquarters, Sales and Marketing,
Engineering Center, Manufacturing
Jacksonville, NC 110,000 Owned Manufacturing, Distribution
Washington, NC 177,000 Owned Manufacturing
Trappes, France 23,000 Leased Engineering, Sales
Huntingdon, England 3,000 Leased Engineering, Sales
Brescia, Italy 175,000 Owned SpA Headquarters, Engineering,
Sales, Manufacturing
Bari, Italy (1) 117,000 Leased Manufacturing
PRECISION ENGINE:
Windsor, CT 119,000 Owned Manufacturing
Tallahassee, FL 125,000 Owned Precision Engine Headquarters,
Manufacturing, Engineering
Elmhurst, IL 1,100 Leased Sales
(1) The Bari, Italy manufacturing plant is scheduled to be closed
during the second quarter of 1999.
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in various legal and regulatory proceedings generally
incidental to its business. While the results of any litigation or regulatory
issue contain an element of uncertainty, management believes that the outcome of
any known, pending or threatened legal proceeding, or all of them combined, will
not have a materially adverse effect on the Company's financial position or
results of operations.
The Company is subject to potential environmental liability and various claims
and legal actions, which are pending or may be asserted against the Company
concerning environmental matters. Reserves for such liabilities have been
established and no insurance recoveries have been anticipated in the
determination of the reserves. In management's opinion, the aforementioned
claims will be resolved without materially adverse effects on the results of
operations, financial position or cash flows of the Company. In conjunction with
the Acquisition of the Company from the Sellers on December 10, 1997, the
Sellers agreed to partially indemnify the Company and AIP relating to certain
environmental matters. See "Environmental Matters" in Item 1 of this report.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth
quarter of 1998.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
As of March 1, 1999, Holdings was the holder of record of all the shares of
common stock, par value, $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company.
There is no established trading market for the Common Stock. The Company has
never paid or declared a cash dividend on the Common Stock.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected consolidated historical financial,
operating and other data of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended
1998, the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended
December 10, 1997 and the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994. All data
prior to December 11, 1997 was taken from the consolidated financial statements
of the Predecessor and represents the results of operations of the Predecessor
through the date of the Acquisition. The selected consolidated financial data
for the year ended December 31, 1998 and the 21 day period ended December 31,
1997 were derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company and
represent the results of operations of the Company subsequent to the
Acquisition. The data presented below should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and the related footnotes and "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
COMPANY
------------------------------
Year Ended 21 Days Ended
December 31, December 31,
1998 1997
----------- -------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Net sales $ 307,053 $ 14,154
Cost of goods sold (a) 251,730 11,418
--------- ---------
Gross profit (b) 55,323 2,736
Selling, general and administrative expenses (a)(c) 40,291 1,845
--------- ---------
Operating income 15,032 891
Interest expense, net (15,138) (880)
--------- ---------
(Loss) income before taxes, extraordinary item
and cumulative effect of change in accounting (106) 11
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,581 23
--------- ---------
(Loss) income before extraordinary item and
cumulative effect of change in accounting (1,687) (12)
Extraordinary item (d) -- --
Effect of change in accounting principle (e) -- --
--------- ---------
Net (loss) income (1,687) (12)
Preferred dividend requirement -- --
--------- ---------
Net (loss) income applicable to
common shareholders $ (1,687) $ (12)
========= =========
BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT YEAR END):
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation
and amortization $ 125,966 $ 124,443
Total assets 321,916 321,310
Long-term debt (including current portion) 160,486 161,152
Stockholders' equity 59,191 59,845
PREDECESSOR
----------------------------------------------------
344 Days Ended Years Ended December 31,
December 10, -----------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994
-------------- --------- --------- ---------
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Net sales $ 259,144 $ 275,639 $ 272,145 $ 286,964
Cost of goods sold (a) 219,642 234,756 235,645 244,307
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Gross profit (b) 39,502 40,883 36,500 42,657
Selling, general and administrative expenses (a)(c) 28,098 30,976 31,740 35,075
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Operating income 11,404 9,907 4,760 7,582
Interest expense, net (6,673) (8,259) (9,292) (9,050)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
(Loss) income before taxes, extraordinary item
and cumulative effect of change in accounting 4,731 1,648 (4,532) (1,468)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,789 376 (1,297) (964)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
(Loss) income before extraordinary item and
cumulative effect of change in accounting 2,942 1,272 (3,235) (504)
Extraordinary item (d) -- -- (1,711) --
Effect of change in accounting principle (e) -- 4,330 -- --
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net (loss) income 2,942 5,602 (4,946) (504)
Preferred dividend requirement (450) (600) (600) (600)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net (loss) income applicable to
common shareholders $ 2,492 $ 5,002 $ (5,546) $ (1,104)
========= ========= ========= =========
BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT YEAR END):
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation
and amortization $ -- $ 96,116 $ 103,202 $ 110,336
Total assets -- 194,917 219,417 214,255
Long-term debt (including current portion) -- 85,912 112,199 94,331
Stockholders' equity -- 8,879 3,116 11,621
(a) Net loss for 1998 includes plant closure costs of $4.2 million.
Approximately $0.8 million of closure costs are included in cost of
goods sold and the remaining $3.4 million of closure costs are included
in selling, general and administrative expenses.
(b) Includes approximately $14.8 million of warranty expense in 1994
relating to the voluntary non-safety recall by GM of vehicles carrying a
GM 6.5L engine, which contained the Company's DS Electronic Pump.
(c) Approximately $1.5 million is included in selling, general and
administrative expenses for 1994 that represents a loss on disposal and
write-down of assets. For all remaining periods presented, the loss on
disposal and write-down of assets also is included in selling, general
and administrative expenses but is not material. In addition, in 1994
selling, general and administrative expenses include a $1.3 million
write-off of deferred debt issuance costs.
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(d) Net income for 1995 includes an extraordinary loss of $1.7 million, net
of income taxes, for the early extinguishment of debt.
(e) Net income for 1996 includes a gain of $4.3 million, net of income
taxes, for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for
postretirement benefits to amortize unrecognized gains and losses
exceeding 10% of the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation over
twelve months. Previously, such gains and losses were amortized over the
average remaining service period of the plan participants.
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
INTRODUCTION
The following discussion provides an assessment of the consolidated results of
operations and liquidity and capital resources of the Company. Information
provided for 1998 represents a full calendar year of operations. In December of
1997, the Company was acquired by AIP. The Acquisition was accounted for using
the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the 1997 figures reflect the
operating results of the Company for the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997,
and the operating results of the Predecessor for the 344 days ended December 10,
1997. The operating results for the 21 day period of the Company are not
material in comparison to the 344 day period of the Predecessor. Unless
otherwise indicated, 1997 historical results represent the combined operating
results of the Predecessor for the 344 day period through the date of the
Acquisition and the Company for the 21 day period subsequent to the Acquisition.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The following table sets forth certain audited performance details for the
periods shown. Net sales, cost of goods sold, gross profit, selling, general and
administrative expense ("SG&A"), amortization of intangibles, management fees,
operating income and net (loss) income of the Company and Predecessor are
presented in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of net sales.
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
-------------------- ------------------- -------------------
(dollars in thousands)
$ % $ % $ %
------- ----- ------- ----- ------- -----
Net sales 307,053 100.0 273,298 100.0 275,639 100.0
Cost of goods sold 251,730 82.0 231,060 84.5 234,756 85.2
Gross profit 55,323 18.0 42,238 15.5 40,883 14.8
SG&A 33,223 10.8 28,470 10.4 29,603 10.7
Amortization of intangibles 5,968 1.9 944 0.3 873 0.3
Management fees 1,100 0.4 529 0.2 500 0.2
Operating income 15,032 4.9 12,295 4.5 9,907 3.6
Net (loss) income (1,687) (0.5) 2,930 1.1 5,602 2.0
COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Operating results for 1998 proved strong as sales and operating income were
increased substantially over the prior year. The strength is due to growth in
net sales in the Diesel Group while Precision Engine results were down from
1997. During 1998, the Diesel Group continued to increase its agricultural pump
production, experienced increased demand from GM for its electronic pump and
commenced production shipments of its RSN injector to Volkswagen ("VW").
Organizational
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changes in the Company during 1998 included the decision to close the Diesel
Group's Bari, Italy facility and the formation of a Brazilian subsidiary of
Precision Engine in support of the Tritec business opportunity.
1998 COMPARED TO 1997
Net Sales. Net sales increased to $307.1 million in 1998 from $273.3 million in
1997, an increase of $33.8 million or 12.4%. The increase was attributable to an
increase in net sales of $40.0 million or 18.5% in the Diesel Group, which was
partially offset by a decline at Precision Engine of $6.2 million, or 11.0%. The
increase in the Diesel Group's net sales resulted from increased OEM sales of
$23.9 million, as well as increased demand for replacement parts of $16.1
million. These higher revenues were primarily due to an increase in demand for
the DS electronic pump of $17.2 million, mechanical-style pumps of $12.3 million
and the RSN injector of $11.6 million. Precision Engine's net sales decline was
due primarily to a $2.2 million reduction in demand by Chrysler for the roller
rocker arm product and a $1.5 million reduction in demand by Ford for roller
valve lifters due to decreased vehicle demands.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased to $55.3 million in 1998 from $42.2 million
in 1997, an increase of $13.1 million or 31.0%. As a percentage of net sales,
gross profit increased to 18.0% from 15.5%. These changes were primarily the
result of higher sales volumes reported by the Diesel Group. Cost of goods sold
for 1998 included $0.8 million of inventory write-downs associated with the
plant closure costs in Bari.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. SG&A expense increased to $33.2
million in 1998 from $28.5 million in 1997, an increase of $4.7 million or
16.7%. As a percentage of sales, SG&A increased to 10.8% from 10.4%. This
increase was due to $3.4 million charge in the fourth quarter of 1998 for
employee-related costs associated with the plant closure in Bari, Italy. Net
product development costs increased $1.5 million and postretirement benefit
expenses increased $1.7 million in 1998 over 1997 when actuarial gains were
recorded. Bonuses decreased $1.8 million from 1997, when bonuses of $2.7 million
related to the sale of the Company were incurred. Excluding the effect of the
plant closure costs incurred in 1998, SG&A was up $1.3 million, or 4.6%, from
1997.
Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization of intangible assets increased to $6.0
million in 1998 from $0.9 million in 1997. The increase includes amortization of
goodwill of $2.4 million and other intangible assets amortization of $3.6
million. These increases are a direct result of the Acquisition.
Operating Income. Operating income increased to $15.0 million in 1998 from $12.3
million in 1997, an increase of $2.7 million or 22.3%. As a percentage of net
sales, operating income increased to 4.9% from 4.5%. The growth primarily
reflects the effect of higher sales volume and gross profit in the Diesel Group,
which was partially offset by the plant closure costs of $4.2 million and higher
amortization costs of $5.1 million.
Net (Loss) Income. The net loss of $1.7 million in 1998 was a $4.6 million
reduction from net income of $2.9 million in 1997. The decrease in net income
reflects a $2.7 million increase in operating income offset by $7.6 million in
higher interest expense, a result of the additional debt from the Acquisition.
15
16
1997 COMPARED TO 1996
Net Sales. Net sales decreased to $273.3 million in 1997 from $275.6 million in
1996, a decrease of $2.3 million or 0.8%. The decrease was attributable to a
sales decline at Precision Engine of $16.5 million or 22.5%, partially offset by
a $14.2 million or 7.0% increase in net sales at the Diesel Group. Precision
Engine's sales decline was due primarily to a decrease in demand by Chrysler for
roller rocker arm assemblies, as demand for the vehicles into which the roller
rocker arms are incorporated decreased. The increase in the Diesel Group's sales
resulted from an increase in OEM sales of $9.8 million as well as an increase in
demand for replacement parts of $4.4 million.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased to $42.2 million in 1997 from $40.9 million
in 1996, an increase of $1.3 million or 3.2%. As a percentage of net sales,
gross profit increased to 15.5% from 14.8%. The increase was due to the higher
net sales at the Diesel Group and a $2.2 million decrease in warranty expenses
from 1996 and was partially offset by a decrease in net sales of Precision
Engine of $5.2 million.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. SG&A expense decreased to $28.5
million in 1997 from $29.6 million in 1996, a decrease of $1.1 million or 3.7%.
As a percentage of net sales, SG&A decreased to 10.4% from 10.7%. This change
was a result of a decrease in product engineering expense of $2.0 million, due
to the conclusion of a product development program which the Company chose to no
longer pursue, and a decrease in retiree medical expenses of $1.2 million. The
reductions in SG&A were partially offset by bonus payments of $2.7 million
related to the Acquisition.
Operating Income. Operating income increased to $12.3 million in 1997 from $9.9
million in 1996, an increase of $2.4 million or 24.2%, primarily due to lower
warranty expenses and a reduction of $1.0 million in SG&A expense. As a
percentage of sales, operating income increased to 4.5% from 3.6%.
Net Income. Net income decreased to $2.9 million in 1997 from $5.6 million in
1996, a decrease of $2.7 million. The decrease in net income reflects the net
effect of the $2.4 million increase in operating income, a $0.6 million decrease
in interest expense and a non-recurring gain in 1996 of $4.3 million, net of
income taxes, due to the change in accounting principles for postretirement
benefits. Excluding the effect of the $4.3 million gain from the 1996 figures,
net income in 1997 increased $1.6 million from $1.3 million in 1996.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company is highly leveraged as a result of the Acquisition and will continue
to have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of December 31, 1998, the
Company had $160.5 million of indebtedness. The Company's principal sources of
liquidity are cash flow from operations supplemented by borrowings under a
revolving credit facility. The Company occasionally has utilized capital leases
and, for its Italian subsidiary, SpA, has overdraft facilities with local
financial institutions. In addition, subject to the restrictions in the
Company's lending agreements, additional senior or other indebtedness may be
incurred from time to time to finance acquisitions or capital expenditures or
for other general corporate purposes.
16
17
Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $20.6 million, $10.2 million
and $37.8 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The increase in cash
flows in 1998 was primarily due to the $2.7 million increase in operating income
and the $12.8 million year-to-year improvement in funds provided from working
capital, noncurrent asset and noncurrent liability accounts, partially offset by
a $7.6 million increase in interest expense. The year-to-year improvement in
working capital accounts reflects higher account balances at year-end 1997 when
higher working capital requirements were associated with the expansion of the
Diesel Groups pump and injector operations. Accrued liabilities in 1998 totaling
$6.4 million reflect the sum of Bari plant closure costs and related leaving
indemnity scheduled for payment in 1999. The reduction in cash flow provided by
operations in 1997 as compared to 1996 was primarily due to working capital
requirements associated with the expansion of the Diesel Group's pump and
injector operations.
Capital expenditures were $14.4 million, $13.5 million and $8.8 million in 1998,
1997 and 1996, respectively. These amounts primarily reflect cash outlays for
the purchase of machinery and equipment and the maintenance of existing
facilities. Management estimates that the Company has historically spent, and
will continue to spend, approximately $3.0 million annually on maintenance of
plant and equipment. The remaining non-maintenance capital expenditures
represent cash outlays for equipment, machinery or plant expansion in order to
support new engine platforms on which the Company intends to supply engine
components or to increase capacity to support increased production volumes on
existing engine platforms. The Company's capital expenditures of $14.4 million
in 1998 were primarily for added capacity in the Diesel Group of $7.7 million
associated with pump and injector programs which began in 1997 and for the
completion of the Precision Engine project of $2.2 million to machine in-house
roller rocker arm castings. The Company's capital expenditures of $13.5 million
for 1997, includes amounts relating to capacity expansion in connection with the
Diesel Group's award of 100% of Deere's rotary pump purchases for its 320 and
350 series engines, $7.0 million for the machinery and equipment for production
of the RSN injector and $2.5 million for the equipment necessary to machine
in-house the aluminum castings for the production of roller rocker arm
assemblies for Chrysler.
At December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, the Company did not establish a valuation
allowance to offset any deferred tax assets. Although the Company has an
accumulated deficit balance, it has reported operating income on the
consolidated statements of operations as well as income for tax purposes in
1998, 1997 and 1996. The Company continues to exhibit growth in sales to
existing customers, as well as new customers. This is expected to result in the
production of, and growth in, taxable income. Based on projections for future
taxable income over the periods during which the deferred tax assets are
deductible, and the expectation that a significant portion of these deferred tax
assets are to be realized by offsetting them against temporary items, it is
management's belief that it is more likely than not that all deferred tax assets
will be fully realized.
Management believes that cash flows from operations and availability under the
revolving credit facility will provide adequate funds for the Company's
foreseeable working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and debt service
obligations. At December 31, 1998, the Company had $30 million in revolving
credit lines of which $3.6 million was used for standby letters of credit,
leaving $26.4 million available for borrowings. The Company's ability to fund
its operations, make planned capital expenditures, make scheduled debt payments,
refinance indebtedness and remain in compliance with all of the financial
covenants under its debt agreements will depend on its future operating
performance and cash flow, which, in turn, are subject to prevailing economic
conditions and to financial, business and other factors, some of which are
beyond its control.
17
18
YEAR 2000 MATTERS
The Year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs being written using two
digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Any of the Company's
computer programs that have time sensitive software may recognize a date using
"00" as Year 1900 rather than Year 2000. This could result in failure or
miscalculations causing disruptions of operations.
To ensure that the Company's Management Information Systems ("MIS") are Year
2000 compliant, a team of information technology professionals began preparing
for potential Year 2000 problems in 1996. The Company is also focusing on
hardware and software tools, programming and outside factors that may affect the
Company's operations, including the Company's vendors, banks and utility
companies. While the Company feels that it will be in compliance by the end of
the second quarter, the Company's analysis of the Year 2000 threat is on-going
and will be continuously updated throughout 1999 as necessary.
In addition, the Company has communicated with its major customers and critical
suppliers to determine their Year 2000 compliance readiness and the extent to
which the Company is vulnerable to any noncompliance issues. There can be no
guarantee that the systems of other companies on which the Company's systems
rely will be timely converted and would not have an adverse effect on the
Company's systems.
The Company estimates that it will spend a total of $0.5 million for its Year
2000 compliance conversion. Through December 31, 1998, the Company spent $0.4
million in support of this project, all of which has been expensed. Since
commencing Year 2000 compliance efforts, the Company's average annual Year 2000
compliance costs represent about 6% of the annual MIS budget. A few
non-essential MIS projects have been delayed pending completion of the Year 2000
project.
The Company is evaluating Year 2000 business disruption scenarios. The most
reasonably likely worst case scenario for the Company is the failure of a
critical supplier to be Year 2000 compliant. This scenario could result in a
supplier being unable to supply goods or services to the Company for a period of
time, which would result in a loss of sales and profits for a period of time.
Critical suppliers have been identified, and their plans and their sub-tier
suppliers are in the process of being assessed. Management has determined that
it would take approximately six weeks to resource materials from any one
critical supplier. Based on this assessment, further actions and formal
contingency plans are being formulated and will be developed during the second
quarter of 1999.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD
In June of 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 requires an entity to recognize
all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial
position and measure those instruments at fair value. Gains or losses resulting
from changes in the values of those derivatives would be recognized immediately
or deferred depending on the use of the derivative and if the derivative is a
qualifying hedge. The
18
19
Company plans to adopt SFAS No. 133 by January 1, 2000, as required. The Company
is currently assessing the impact of this statement on the Company's
consolidated financial statements.
19
20
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to market risks which include changes in interest rates
and changes in foreign currency exchange rates as measured against the U.S.
dollar.
Interest Rate Risk. The carrying value of the Company's revolving credit lines
and term loans approximate fair value. The term loans are primarily LIBOR
borrowings and are repriced approximately every three months based on prevailing
market rates. Pursuant to the Company's credit agreement, the Company has
entered into an interest rate cap agreement with a notional amount of $20
million which is approximately one-third the outstanding balance of the term
loans. The agreement, which expires on December 30, 1999, effectively limits the
net interest cost at 10% for the notional amounts covered under the agreement. A
10% change in the interest rate on the term loans would have increased or
decreased the 1998 interest expense by $0.5 million. The 10-1/4% Senior
Subordinated Debt (the "Notes") bears interest at a fixed rate and, therefore,
is not sensitive to interest rate fluctuation. As of December 31, 1998, the
Notes were traded at "par", resulting in no significant difference between fair
value and recorded value.
Foreign Currency Risk. The Company has a subsidiary in Italy and branch offices
in France and England, thereby creating exposures to changes in foreign currency
exchange rates. Changes in exchange rates may positively or negatively affect
the Company's sales, gross margins, and retained earnings. However,
historically, these locations have contributed less than 15% of the Company's
net sales and retained earnings, with most of these sales attributable to the
Italian subsidiary. The Company also sells its products from the United States
to foreign customers for payment in foreign currencies as well as dollars.
Historically, foreign currency exchange gains and losses have been immaterial.
The Company does not hedge against foreign currency risk.
20
21
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Page
----
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT................................................................................... F-1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT................................................................................... F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997............................... F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 1998, the 21 Day Period Ended
December 31, 1997, the 344 Day Period Ended December 10, 1997 and the Year Ended December 31, 1996... F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Year
Ended December 31, 1998, the 21 Day Period Ended December 31, 1997, the 344 Day Period Ended December
10, 1997 and the Year Ended December 31, 1996........................................................ F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 1998, the 21 Day Period Ended
December 31, 1997, the 344 Day Period Ended December 10, 1997 and the Year Ended December 31, 1996... F-6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements........................................................... F-7
21
22
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors
Stanadyne Automotive Corp.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Stanadyne Automotive Corp. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31,
1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the year
ended December 31, 1998 and the period from December 11, 1997 to December 31,
1997. We have also audited the consolidated statements of operations, changes in
stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows of Stanadyne
Automotive Corp. and subsidiaries (the "Predecessor") for the period from
January 1, 1997 to December 10, 1997. These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company's and the Predecessor's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Stanadyne Automotive Corp.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 1998, the period
from December 11, 1997 to December 31, 1997 and the period from January 1, 1997
to December 10, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
February 8, 1999
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
F-1
23
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors
Stanadyne Automotive Corp.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations,
changes in stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows
of Stanadyne Automotive Corp. and subsidiaries (the "Predecessor") for the year
ended December 31, 1996. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Predecessor's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and the cash
flows of Stanadyne Automotive Corp. and subsidiaries for the year ended December
31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
February 7, 1997
KPMG LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
F-2
24
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
December 31,
1998 1997
--------- ---------
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,132 $ 325
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts
of $500 in 1998 and $1,508 in 1997 41,564 43,217
Inventories (Note 3) 36,560 38,756
Prepaid expenses and other assets 2,635 623
Deferred income taxes (Note 12) 6,128 7,399
--------- ---------
Total current assets 92,019 90,320
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 4) 125,966 124,443
Intangible and other assets, net (Note 5) 99,870 102,416
Due from Stanadyne Automotive Holdings Corp. (Note 17) 4,061 4,131
--------- ---------
Total assets $ 321,916 $ 321,310
========= =========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 20,222 $ 24,146
Accrued liabilities (Note 7) 31,113 22,863
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 9) 8,808 1,581
Current installments of capital lease obligations (Note 6) 1,295 2,126
--------- ---------
Total current liabilities 61,438 50,716
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities (Note 9) 148,821 155,000
Deferred income taxes (Note 12) 2,998 6,727
Capital lease obligations, excluding current installments (Note 6) 1,562 2,445
Other noncurrent liabilities (Note 8) 47,906 46,577
--------- ---------
Total liabilities 262,725 261,465
--------- ---------
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 19)
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock, par value $.01, authorized 10,000 shares, issued
and outstanding 1,000 shares (Note 14) -- --
Additional paid-in capital 59,858 59,858
Other accumulated comprehensive income (loss) (Note 13) 1,032 (1)
Accumulated deficit (1,699) (12)
--------- ---------
Total stockholders' equity 59,191 59,845
--------- ---------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 321,916 $ 321,310
========= =========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
25
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
COMPANY COMPANY PREDECESSOR PREDECESSOR
------- ------- ----------- -----------
21 DAYS 344 DAYS
YEAR ENDED ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 10, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1997 1996
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net sales (Notes 18, 20, 21) $ 307,053 $ 14,154 $ 259,144 $ 275,639
Costs of goods sold 250,943 11,418 219,642 234,756
Plant closure costs (Note 15) 787 -- -- --
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Gross profit 55,323 2,736 39,502 40,883
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(includes related party payments to AIP of $1,100
in 1998 and $59 in the 21 day period ended
December 31, 1997 and payments to Metromedia
of $470 in the 344 day period ended December 10,
1997 and $500 in 1996) (Note 17) 36,863 1,845 28,098 30,976
Plant closure costs (Note 15) 3,428 -- -- --
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Operating income 15,032 891 11,404 9,907
Other income (expense):
Interest income 121 2 21 52
Interest expense (15,259) (882) (6,694) (8,311)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
(Loss) income before income taxes and cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle (106) 11 4,731 1,648
Income tax expense (Note 12) 1,581 23 1,789 376
--------- --------- --------- ---------
(Loss) income before cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle (1,687) (12) 2,942 1,272
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for
postretirement benefits, net of income
tax expense of $2,609 (Note 1) -- -- -- 4,330
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net (loss) income (1,687) (12) 2,942 5,602
Dividend to Stanadyne Automotive Holding Corp. -- -- (450) (600)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders $ (1,687) $ (12) $ 2,492 $ 5,002
========= ========= ========= =========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
26
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL COMPRE- ACCUM- COMPRE-
-------------- PAID-IN HENSIVE ULATED HENSIVE
SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL INCOME (LOSS) DEFICIT INCOME (LOSS) TOTAL
------ ------ ------- ------------- ------- ------------- -----
January 1, 1996 1,000 $-- $ 35,000 $ (820) $(29,372) $ 4,808
Comprehensive income:
Net income -- -- -- -- 5,602 $ 5,602 5,602
--------
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments -- -- -- 375 -- 375 375
Minimum pension liability -- -- -- 281 -- 281 281
--------
Other comprehensive income 656
--------
Comprehensive income $ 6,258
========
Dividends to Stanadyne Automotive
Holding Corp. -- -- -- -- (600) (600)
----- --- -------- -------- -------- --------
December 31, 1996 1,000 -- 35,000 (164) (24,370) 10,466
Comprehensive income:
Net income for the 344 day period
ended December 10, 1997 -- -- -- -- 2,942 $ 2,942 2,942
--------
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments -- -- -- (1,149) -- (1,149) (1,149)
Minimum pension liability -- -- -- (123) -- (123) (123)
--------
Other comprehensive loss (1,272)
--------
Comprehensive income $ 1,670
========
Dividends to Stanadyne Automotive
Holding Corp. -- -- -- -- (450) (450)
----- --- -------- -------- -------- --------
December 10, 1997 1,000 $-- $ 35,000 $ (1,436) $(21,878) $ 11,686
===== === ======== ======== ======== ========
Initial capitalization -
December 11, 1997 1,000 $-- $ 59,858 $ -- $ -- $ 59,858
Comprehensive income:
Net loss for the 21 day period
ended December 31, 1997 -- -- -- -- (12) $ (12) (12)
--------
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments -- -- -- (1) -- (1) (1)
--------
Other comprehensive loss (1)
--------
Comprehensive loss $ (13)
========
----- --- -------- -------- -------- --------
December 31, 1997 1,000 -- 59,858 (1) (12) 59,845
Comprehensive income:
Net loss -- -- -- -- (1,687) $ (1,687) (1,687)
--------
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments -- -- -- 1,033 -- 1,033 1,033
--------
Other comprehensive income 1,033
--------
Comprehensive loss $ (654)
----- --- -------- -------- -------- ======== --------
December 31, 1998 1,000 $-- $ 59,858 $ 1,032 $ (1,699) $ 59,191
===== === ======== ======== ======== ========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
27
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
COMPANY COMPANY PREDECESSOR PREDECESSOR
------- ------- ----------- -----------
21 DAYS 344 DAYS
YEAR ENDED ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 10, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1997 1996
-------- --------- -------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net (loss) income $ (1,687) $ (12) $ 2,942 $ 5,602
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of property,
plant and equipment and intangibles 19,816 995 15,700 16,986
Deferred income taxes (1,065) (367) 445 1,361
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 105 -- (130) 152
Changes in assets and liabilities (excluding effect of 1997
acquisition by AIP):
Accounts receivable 1,939 1,820 (8,045) 9,028
Inventories 2,505 1,181 (2,756) 4,807
Prepaid expenses and other assets (2,335) 125 (898) 4,286
Due to (from) Stanadyne Automotive Holding Corp. 70 (4,733) 2,045 98
Accounts payable (4,068) (621) 3,798 2,014
Accrued liabilities 8,648 (2,820) 3,053 1,924
Other noncurrent liabilities (3,296) 309 (1,829) (8,485)
-------- --------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities 20,632 (4,123) 14,325 37,773
-------- --------- -------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures (14,379) (378) (13,162) (8,827)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 30 -- 758 212
Acquisition, net of cash acquired -- (121,654) -- --
-------- --------- -------- --------
Net cash used in investing activities (14,349) (122,032) (12,404) (8,615)
-------- --------- -------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Contributions to capital -- 57,402 -- --
Payments of financing fees -- (9,111) -- --
Proceeds from long-term debt -- 155,000 -- --
Net proceeds (payments) on revolving credit notes and
overdraft facilities 1,755 (41,900) 12,895 (13,993)
Payments on long-term debt (1,000) (40,875) (9,941) (10,968)
Payments on capital lease obligations (2,197) (124) (1,666) (1,668)
Dividends paid -- -- (450) (606)
-------- --------- -------- --------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (1,442) 120,392 838 (27,235)
-------- --------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 4,841 (5,763) 2,759 1,923
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (34) 4 (46) (59)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 325 6,084 3,371 1,507
-------- --------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 5,132 $ 325 $ 6,084 $ 3,371
======== ========= ======== ========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:
During 1998, the 21 days ended December 31, 1997, the 344 days ended
December 10, 1997 and 1996, the Company entered into capital leases
for new equipment resulting in capital lease obligations of $383, $0,
$2,288 and $119, respectively.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
28
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business. Stanadyne Automotive Corp. (the "Company"), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Stanadyne Automotive Holding Corp. ("Holdings"), is a
producer of diesel fuel injection equipment which is sold worldwide to
agricultural, industrial and automotive diesel engine manufacturers and to the
diesel aftermarket. The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Precision Engine
Products Corp. ("Precision Engine"), is a supplier of roller-rocker arms,
hydraulic valve lifters and lash adjusters to automotive engine manufacturers
and the independent automotive aftermarket.
A majority of the outstanding equity of Holdings is owned by American
Industrial Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. ("AIP").
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of the Company and all of the Company's wholly-owned
subsidiaries: Precision Engine, Stanadyne Automotive SpA ("SpA"), DSD
International Corp. (dissolved October 6, 1998), Precision Engine Products LTDA
("PEPL") (incorporated as a limited liability company on October 16, 1998) and
Stanadyne Automotive Foreign Sales Corp. ("FSC"). Intercompany balances have
been eliminated in consolidation. The financial statements of SpA are
consolidated on a fiscal year basis ending November 30.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company considers cash on hand and
short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be
"cash and cash equivalents" for financial statement purposes.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The
principal components of costs included in inventories are materials, labor,
subcontract cost and overhead. The Company uses the last-in/first-out ("LIFO")
method of valuing its inventory, except for the inventory of SpA, which is
valued using the first-in/first-out ("FIFO") method. At December 31, 1998 and
1997, inventories valued at LIFO represented 82% and 83% of total inventories,
respectively.
Property, Plant and Equipment. Property, plant and equipment, including
significant improvements thereto, are recorded at cost. Equipment under capital
leases is stated at the net present value of minimum lease payments.
Depreciation of plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets which are within the
following ranges:
Buildings and improvements 15 to 45 years
Machinery and equipment 3 to 15 years
Intangibles and Other Assets. Intangible assets consist primarily of
goodwill, technological know-how, trademarks, patents and deferred debt issuance
costs. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their
estimated useful lives of 3 to 40 years. Debt issuance costs capitalized in
connection with the Company's acquisition were $9,111 (see Note 2).
F-7
29
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (CONTINUED)
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. The Company
assesses impairment of long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets whenever changes or events indicate that the carrying
value may not be recoverable. Such long-lived assets are written down to fair
value if the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the
carrying amount.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards ("SFAS") No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, requires the disclosure of fair value information for certain
assets and liabilities, whether or not recorded in the balance sheet, for which
it is practicable to estimate that value. The Company has the following
financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable,
accrued liabilities and long-term debt. The Company considers the carrying
amount of these items, excluding long-term debt, to approximate their fair
values because of the short period of time between the origination of such
instruments and their expected realization. Refer to Note 9 for fair value
disclosures of long-term debt.
Product Warranty. The Company provides an accrual for the estimated
future warranty costs of its products. These estimates are based upon
statistical analyses of historical experience of product returns and the related
cost.
Postretirement Benefits. Effective December 11, 1997, the Company
changed its accounting method of amortizing unrecognized gains and losses for
its postretirement benefits. Previously, unrecognized gains and losses exceeding
10% of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation were amortized over
twelve months. The Company changed its policy whereby unrecognized gains or
losses exceeding 10% of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation are
amortized over the average remaining service period of the plan participants.
This change was adopted because the new amortization method represents an
improvement in the financial reporting of the accrued postretirement benefit
obligation by distributing gains and losses over the benefit period of the
participants thereby minimizing any volatility caused by actuarial gains and
losses. The effect of the change was immaterial to the financial statements.
The 1996 financial results reflect a change in the Company's accounting
method of amortizing unrecognized gains and losses for its postretirement
benefits. Previously, unrecognized gains or losses exceeding 10% of the
accumulated postretirement benefit obligation were amortized over the average
remaining service period of the plan participants. The Company changed its
policy whereby unrecognized gains and losses exceeding 10% of the accumulated
postretirement benefit obligation are amortized over twelve months. The effect
of the change was a one-time credit to income of $6,939 before related income
taxes of $2,609.
For the defined benefit pension plans, the Company amortizes
unrecognized gains and losses exceeding 10% of the accumulated benefit
obligation over the average remaining service life of plan participants as this
period approximates the benefit period.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with the
asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the tax basis of
assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts.
F-8
30
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (CONTINUED)
Foreign Currency Translation. The Company's policy is to translate
balance sheet accounts using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date and
statement of operations accounts using the average monthly exchange rate for the
month in which the transactions are recognized. The resulting translation
adjustment is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the
consolidated balance sheets. Worldwide foreign currency transaction losses of
$40, $1, $102 and $19 are included in the consolidated statements of operations
for 1998, the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended
December 10, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
Revenue Recognition. Sales and related costs of sales are recorded when
products are shipped to customers. The Company enters into long-term contracts
with certain customers for the supply of parts during the contract period. Some
of these contracts have provisions which allow the Company to negotiate with its
customers if targeted volumes, as defined in each contract, are not achieved.
Those negotiations may result in payments which are recognized as revenue when
the amount of such payment is agreed upon by the Company and the customer and
when collection is deemed probable.
Research and Development. Research and development costs incurred for
1998, the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended
December 10, 1997 and 1996 were $10,283, $413, $9,492 and $12,720, respectively,
of which $657, $18, $1,622 and $2,101, respectively, were reimbursed by
customers. The net expenses of $9,626, $395, $7,870 and $10,619 in 1998, the 21
day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997
and 1996, respectively, are included in the consolidated statements of
operations.
Comprehensive Income (Loss). SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive
Income, requires that changes in comprehensive income be shown in a financial
statement that is displayed with the same prominence as the other financial
statements. Comprehensive income is defined as "the change in equity of a
business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and
circumstances from non-owner sources." It includes all changes in equity during
a period, except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to
owners. The Company has presented comprehensive income (loss) within the
consolidated statement of changes in stockholders' equity and comprehensive
income (loss) (see Note 13).
Segment Reporting. SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, establishes the way that public business
enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial
statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about
operating segments in interim reports issued to stockholders. It also
establishes related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas
and major customers. The Company discloses information about segments in
accordance with SFAS No. 131 as discussed in Note 20.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-9
31
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (CONTINUED)
Interest Rate Cap Agreement. The Company utilizes an interest rate cap
agreement (the "Cap") to limit the impact of increases in interest rates on its
variable rate debt. The Cap required a premium payment of $7 to the counterparty
based on the agreement's notional amount and cap interest rate. The premium was
expensed in the Company's 1998 consolidated financial statements. The Cap
entitles the Company to receive from the counterparty the amounts, if any, by
which the selected market interest rates exceeds the cap interest rate stated in
the agreement. The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of
nonperformance by the counterparty. The counterparty to the Cap, however, is a
major international financial institution, and the risk of loss due to
nonperformance is minimal. The Cap is being held for purposes other than trading
(see Note 9).
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In June
1998, SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities" was issued. SFAS No. 133 requires an entity to recognize all
derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial
position and measure those instruments at fair value. Gains and losses resulting
from changes in the values of those derivatives would be recognized immediately
or deferred depending on the use of the derivative and if the derivative is a
qualifying hedge. The Company plans to adopt SFAS No. 133 by January 1, 2000, as
required. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this statement on the
Company's consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications. Certain amounts have been reclassified in the 1997
and 1996 financial statements to conform to the 1998 presentation.
(2) ACQUISITION
On December 11, 1997, AIP through SAC, Inc. ("New Holdings") acquired
substantially all the outstanding stock of Stanadyne Automotive Holding Corp.
("Old Holdings") (the "Acquisition"), and SAC Automotive, Inc. ("Automotive")
borrowed $100,000 on 10-1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes, $55,000 of term loans
and $11,500 under a $30,000 revolving credit line to partially fund the
Acquisition. Simultaneous with the Acquisition, Old Holdings and Automotive
merged with and into the Company and New Holdings changed its name to Stanadyne
Automotive Holding Corp.
The Acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting, whereby the purchase cost has been allocated to the fair value of
the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed
with the excess identified as goodwill. The consolidated goodwill resulting from
the transaction was approximately $78,119 (see Note 5). Fair values were based
on valuations and other studies.
F-10
32
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(2) ACQUISITION - (CONTINUED)
The unaudited consolidated results of operations on a pro forma basis
as though the Acquisition had taken place at January 1, 1997 are as follows:
COMPANY(a) PREDECESSOR(b)
21 DAYS 344 DAYS
ENDED ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 10, PRO FORMA
1997 1997 ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA
----------- ------------ ----------- ---------
Net sales $14,154 $ 259,144 $ -- $ 273,298
Cost of goods sold 11,418 219,642 (1,520)(c) 229,540
------- --------- -------- ---------
Gross profit 2,736 39,502 (1,520) 43,758
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,845 28,098 5,300 (c) 35,243
------- --------- -------- ---------
Operating income (loss) 891 11,404 (3,780) 8,515
Interest, net (880) (6,673) (7,874)(d) (15,427)
------- --------- -------- ---------
Income (loss) before taxes 11 4,731 (11,654) (6,912)
Income tax expense (benefit) 23 1,789 (4,439)(e) (2,627)
------- --------- -------- ---------
Net (loss) income $ (12) $ 2,942 $ (7,215) $ (4,285)
======= ========= ======== =========
The unaudited consolidated results of operations on a pro forma basis as though
the Acquisition had taken place at January 1, 1996 are as follows:
PREDECESSOR(b)
YEAR
ENDED
DECEMBER 31, PRO FORMA
1996 ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA
---- ----------- ---------
Net sales $ 275,639 $ - $ 275,639
Cost of goods sold 234,756 (1,520)(c) 233,236
--------- --------- ---------
Gross profit 40,883 1,520 42,403
Selling, general and administrative expenses 30,976 5,250 (c) 36,226
--------- --------- ---------
Operating income 9,907 (3,730) 6,177
Interest, net (8,259) (7,452)(d) (15,711)
--------- --------- ---------
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle 1,648 (11,182) (9,534)
Income tax expense (benefit) 376 (4,380)(e) (4,004)
--------- --------- ---------
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle $ 1,272 $ (6,802) $ (5,530)
========= ========= =========
(a) Represents the historical condensed consolidated statements of
operations of the Company for the period indicated.
(b) Represents the historical condensed consolidated statement of
operations of Stanadyne Automotive Corp., the predecessor to the
Company (the "Predecessor") for the period indicated.
F-11
33
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(2) ACQUISITION - (CONTINUED)
(c) The following table summarizes the pro forma adjustments to operating
income.
1997 1996
------- -------
Cost of goods sold: (i)
Reduction in depreciation due to changes in lives
partially offset by the step-up of property, plant and equipment $(1,520) $(1,520)
======= =======
Selling, general and administrative:
Difference in Directors fees $ 142 $ 150
Difference in management fees (ii) 630 600
Change in amortization of intangible assets (iii) 4,528 4,500
------- -------
$ 5,300 $ 5,250
======= =======
(i) Cost of goods sold does not include a one-time, non-cash charge for the
effect of the step-up in inventory carried on the first-in, first-out
method under purchase accounting of $0.4 million.
(ii) Represents the difference between the new management fee and the
historical management fee.
(iii) The amortization of intangible assets is over a range of lives from
three to thirteen years. Goodwill is amortized over forty years.
(d) To reflect the pro forma adjustments to interest expense:
1997 1996
------- -------
Historical interest expense $ 7,553 $ 8,259
Less: amounts in historical statement of operation for
refinanced debt 6,982 7,404
Add: New Credit Agreement and Senior Subordinated Notes 14,856 14,856
------- -------
Pro forma interest expense $15,427 $15,711
======= =======
A 1/8% increase in interest rates pertaining to variable interest debt
outstanding would increase interest expense by $68 in 1997 and 1996.
(e) To adjust the income tax provision to result in a pro forma total of
38% and 42% for 1997 and 1996, respectively, for an effective income
tax rate.
The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for
informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what the Company's
results of operations would have been if the Acquisition had taken place as of
the dates indicated, or what such results will be for any future period.
F-12
34
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(3) INVENTORIES
Inventories at December 31, 1998 and 1997 consisted of:
1998 1997
---- ----
Raw materials $ 2,583 $ 2,029
Work in process 25,192 27,541
Finished goods 8,785 9,186
---------- ----------
$ 36,560 $ 38,756
========== ==========
The LIFO reserve at December 31, 1998 and 1997 was $577 and $0,
respectively.
(4) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment including equipment under capital leases
at December 31, 1998 and 1997 consisted of:
1998 1997
---- ----
Land $ 11,836 $ 11,737
Building and improvements 22,034 21,090
Machinery and equipment 95,451 79,354
Capitalized leases 5,291 7,977
Construction in progress 5,905 4,977
---------- ----------
140,517 125,135
Less accumulated depreciation 14,551 692
---------- ----------
$ 125,966 $ 124,443
========== ==========
Depreciation expense including amortization of assets acquired under
capital leases was $13,847, $692, $15,060 and $16,113 for 1998, the 21 day
period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997 and
1996, respectively. The net book value of assets acquired under remaining
capital leases was $4,426 and $7,928 at December 31, 1998 and 1997,
respectively.
F-13
35
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(5) INTANGIBLE AND OTHER ASSETS
Major components of intangible and other assets at December 31, 1998
and 1997 consisted of:
1998 1997
---- ----
Goodwill $ 78,119 $ 78,677
Patents 9,809 9,809
Debt issuance costs 9,111 5,526
Software 3,822 3,822
Technological know-how 3,200 3,200
Customer contracts 2,690 2,690
Other 2,560 2,149
---------- ----------
109,311 105,873
Less accumulated amortization 9,441 3,457
---------- ----------
$ 99,870 $ 102,416
========== ==========
(6) LEASES
The Company is obligated under certain noncancelable operating leases.
Rent expense for 1998, the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day
period ended December 10, 1997 and 1996 was $1,608 $53, $1,309 and $1,331,
respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases with
initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year and future minimum
capital lease payments as of December 31, 1998 were as follows:
CAPITAL OPERATING
LEASES LEASES
------ ------
Year ending December 31:
1999 $ 1,516 $ 789
2000 979 506
2001 634 213
2002 49 83
2003 - 26
-------- --------
Total minimum lease payments 3,178 $ 1,617
========
Less amount representing interest at a weighted
average rate of 7.8% 321
--------
Present value of net minimum capital lease payments 2,857
Less current installments of capital lease obligations 1,295
--------
Capital lease obligations, excluding
current installments $ 1,562
========
F-14
36
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(7) ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities at December 31, 1998 and 1997 consisted of:
1998 1997
---- ----
Salaries, wages and bonus $ 6,534 $ 3,777
Plant closure costs (see Notes 10, 15) 6,457 -
Vacation 5,017 4,520
Retiree health benefits 3,079 3,112
Accrued warranty 2,342 2,557
Accrued taxes 1,982 2,493
Pensions 1,473 995
Workers' compensation 1,317 1,467
Accrued interest payable 695 800
Professional fees 591 986
Health benefits 449 491
Other 1,177 1,665
--------- ---------
$ 31,113 $ 22,863
========= =========
(8) OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
Other noncurrent liabilities at December 31, 1998 and 1997 consisted
of:
1998 1997
---- ----
Retiree health benefits $ 25,626 $ 26,878
Pensions 10,553 6,265
Italian leaving indemnity (see Note 10) 5,075 7,257
Workers' compensation 3,440 2,853
Environmental 1,298 1,357
Accrued warranty 1,500 1,210
Other noncurrent liabilities 414 757
--------- ---------
$ 47,906 $ 46,577
========= =========
(9) LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt at December 31, 1998 and 1997 consisted of:
1998 1997
---- ----
Revolving credit lines $ - $ -
Term A loans 29,500 30,000
Term B loans 24,500 25,000
Senior Subordinated Notes 100,000 100,000
Stanadyne Automotive SpA debt, payable to
Italian banks through 1999, bearing interest
at rates ranging from 4.5% to 13.75% 3,629 1,581
---------- ----------
157,629 156,581
Less current maturities of long-term debt 8,808 1,581
---------- ----------
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities $ 148,821 $ 155,000
========== ==========
F-15
37
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(9) LONG-TERM DEBT - (CONTINUED)
At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company had $30,000 in revolving
credit lines (the "Revolving Credit Lines") of which $0 was outstanding. In
addition, at December 31, 1998 and 1997, $3,590 and $4,457, respectively, was
used for standby letters of credit leaving $26,410 and $25,543, respectively,
available for borrowings. Any amounts outstanding are payable on December 11,
2003. The interest rate, had there been any borrowing against the Revolving
Credit Lines, would have been a maximum of 8.75% and 9.75% at December 31, 1998
and 1997, respectively. The Company also pays a commitment fee based on the
percentage of the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Lines. The percentage
used to calculate the commitment fee is .35% to .45% based on certain financial
ratios.
At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company had $54,000 and $55,000,
respectively, in term loans (the "Term Loans") outstanding at various interest
rates ranging from 7.0% to 9.0%. Based on 1998 financial results, certain Term
Loan covenants require an excess cash flow principal payment of $2,110 to be
paid in the first quarter of 1999. This payment will be $1,160 for Term A and
$950 for Term B. The remaining $28,340 Term A loans outstanding at December 31,
1998 are payable in quarterly installments of $708.5 from March 31, 1999 through
December 31, 2000; $1,417 from March 31, 2001 through December 31, 2001; $1,771
from March 31, 2002 through December 31, 2002; and $2,480 from March 31, 2003
through December 11, 2003. The remaining $23,550 Term B loans outstanding at
December 31, 1998 are payable in quarterly installments of $58.9 from March 31,
1999 through September 30, 2004 with a final balloon payment of $22,196 on
December 11, 2004.
Payment of the Revolving Credit Lines and Term Loans (collectively, the
"Credit Agreement") is guaranteed by Stanadyne Automotive Corp. (the "Parent")
and Precision Engine and DSD International Corp. (collectively, the "Subsidiary
Guarantors"). The Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the assets
of the Parent and Subsidiary Guarantors and by a pledge of substantially all the
issued and outstanding capital stock of the Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors
and 65% of the capital stock of SpA (see Note 23). In addition, the Credit
Agreement is subject to financial and other covenants, including limitations on
indebtedness, liens, capital expenditures, and dividends or other distributions
to stockholders.
Pursuant to the credit agreement, the Company has entered into an
interest rate cap agreement with a notional amount of $20,000 which expires on
December 30, 1999. The agreement effectively limits the net interest cost at 10%
for the notional amounts covered under the agreement. Currently, the fair market
value of this agreement approximates zero.
At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company had $100,000 of Senior
Subordinated Notes (the "Notes") outstanding at an interest rate of 10.25%. The
Notes are due on December 15, 2007. Payment of the Notes is guaranteed by the
Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors. In addition, the Notes are subject to
covenants including limitations on indebtedness, liens, and dividends or other
distributions to stockholders.
At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the weighted average interest rate on
the Company's short term borrowings was 5.6% and 7.7%, respectively.
The fair value of each of the Company's debt instruments approximated
its recorded value at December 31, 1998 and 1997.
F-16
38
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(9) LONG-TERM DEBT - (CONTINUED)
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt outstanding at December 31,
1998 were:
1999 $ 8,808
2000 3,070
2001 5,903
2002 7,321
2003 10,154
Thereafter 122,373
---------
$ 157,629
=========
For 1998, the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period
ended December 10, 1997 and 1996, interest paid was $15,380, $319, $6,931 and
$8,986, respectively.
(10) PENSIONS
The Company has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans which
cover substantially all of the domestic hourly and salaried employees except for
Tallahassee hourly employees. Benefits under the pension plans are based on
years of service and compensation levels during employment for salaried
employees and years of service for hourly employees. It is the Company's policy
to fund the pension plans based on the minimum permissible contribution as
determined by the plans' actuaries. Plan assets are invested primarily in a
diversified portfolio of equity and fixed income securities. The Company also
sponsors an unfunded defined benefit supplemental executive retirement plan.
The following table sets forth the change in benefit obligation, change
in plan assets and funded status of the pension plans and amounts recognized in
the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1998 and 1997:
1998 1997
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
PLANS IN WHICH PLANS IN WHICH PLANS IN WHICH PLANS IN WHICH
ASSETS EXCEED ACCUMULATED ASSETS EXCEED ACCUMULATED
ACCUMULATED BENEFIT ACCUMULATED BENEFIT
BENEFIT OBLIGATION BENEFIT OBLIGATION
OBLIGATION EXCEEDS ASSETS OBLIGATION EXCEEDS ASSETS
CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT
OBLIGATIONS:
Benefit obligation at
beginning of year $ 41,945 $ 2,272 $ 29,520 $ 1,000
Service cost 2,487 55 1,829 23
Interest cost 2,881 155 2,432 110
Actuarial loss 141 4 8,887 1,248
Benefits paid (1,438) (109) (723) (109)
-------- ------- -------- -------
Benefit obligations at
end of year $ 46,016 $ 2,377 $ 41,945 $ 2,272
======== ======= ======== =======
F-17
39
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(10) PENSIONS - (CONTINUED)
1998 1997
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
PLANS IN WHICH PLANS IN WHICH PLANS IN WHICH PLANS IN WHICH
ASSETS EXCEED ACCUMULATED ASSETS EXCEED ACCUMULATED
ACCUMULATED BENEFIT ACCUMULATED BENEFIT
BENEFIT OBLIGATION BENEFIT OBLIGATION
OBLIGATION EXCEEDS ASSETS OBLIGATION EXCEEDS ASSETS
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS:
Fair value of plan assets
at beginning of year $ 33,837 $ - $ 25,539 $ -
Actual return on plan asset 4,262 - 7,961 -
Employer contribution 764 109 1,060 109
Benefits paid (1,438) (109) (723) (109)
-------- ------ -------- -------
Fair value of plan asset
at end of year $ 37,425 $ - $ 33,837 $ -
======== ====== ======== =======
1998 1997
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
PLANS IN WHICH PLANS IN WHICH PLANS IN WHICH PLANS IN WHICH
ASSETS EXCEED ACCUMULATED ASSETS EXCEED ACCUMULATED
ACCUMULATED BENEFIT ACCUMULATED BENEFIT
BENEFIT OBLIGATION BENEFIT OBLIGATION
OBLIGATION EXCEEDS ASSETS OBLIGATION EXCEEDS ASSETS
FUNDED STATUS:
Funded status $ (8,591) $ (2,377) $ (8,108) $ (2,272)
Unrecognized net actuarial
(gain) loss (994) (2) 198 (7)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Accrued pension cost $ (9,585) $ (2,379) $ (7,910) $ (2,279)
======== ======== ======== ========
The components of the net periodic pension costs for 1998, the 21 day
period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997 and
1996 were as follows:
COMPANY COMPANY PREDECESSOR PREDECESSOR
21 DAYS 344 DAYS
YEAR ENDED ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 10, DECEMBER 10, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1997 1996
-------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
Service cost $ 2,542 $ 136 $ 1,716 $ 1,769
Interest cost 3,036 173 2,369 2,171
Expected return on plan assets (2,997) (177) (2,199) (1,882)
Amortization of prior service costs - - 209 73
Recognized net actuarial loss - - 27 36
------------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Net periodic pension cost $ 2,581 $ 132 $ 2,122 $ 2,167
============= ============ ============= ===========
F-18
40
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(10) PENSIONS - (CONTINUED)
Actuarial assumptions used in accounting for the pension plan during
1998, the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended
December 10, 1997 and 1996 were:
COMPANY COMPANY PREDECESSOR PREDECESSOR
21 DAYS 344 DAYS
YEAR ENDED ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 10, DECEMBER 10, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1997 1996
------------- --------------- -------------- -------------
Assumed average salary
compensation increase 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 4.0%
Discount rate 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.5%
Expected long-term rate of
return on assets 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0%
No compensation increase rate is applicable for the hourly plans as
they are flat pay for each year of service (regardless of compensation earned).
In accordance with Italian Civil Code, the Company provides employees
of SpA a leaving indemnity payable upon termination of employment. The amount of
this leaving indemnity is determined by the employee's category, length of
service, and overall remuneration earned during service. Current accrued
liabilities at December 31, 1998 included plant closure costs which included
$2,504 of planned leaving indemnity payments associated with the Bari plant
closure. Amounts included as part of other noncurrent liabilities at December
31, 1998 and 1997 were $5,075 and $7,257, respectively. Leaving indemnity
expense was $950, $60, $939 and $1,135 for 1998, the 21 day period ended
December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997 and 1996,
respectively.
(11) POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE AND LIFE INSURANCE
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries currently make available
certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. Full-time
employees of the Company (except nongrandfathered employees at the Tallahassee
and Melrose Park locations) may become eligible for those benefits when they
reach retirement, provided they attain age 57 with a minimum of 10 consecutive
years of service immediately preceding retirement, if such programs are still in
effect.
Employees who retired prior to January 1, 1987 are eligible for a
Basic/Major Medical Plan and, in certain cases, prescription drug benefits for a
basic monthly contribution by the retiree. Benefit levels vary depending upon
the retiree's benefit plan eligibility. The Company's health benefit cost
commitment for employees who retire between January 1, 1987 and December 31,
1997 is limited to the 1997 cost level. Furthermore, the Company's cost
commitment for employees who were hired prior to 1997 and retire after 1997 will
be one hundred dollars per month per eligible participant prior to becoming
Medicare eligible and fifty dollars per month when Medicare eligible. Employees
hired after 1996 are required to pay the full cost of postretirement medical
coverage. Employees who retire before 1998 are eligible for Company provided
life insurance benefits. Employees who retire after 1997 are allowed to purchase
life insurance through the Company at full cost.
F-19
41
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(11) POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE AND LIFE INSURANCE - (CONTINUED)
As discussed in Note 1, effective December 11, 1997, the Company
changed its accounting method of amortizing unrecognized gains and losses.
Unrecognized gains and losses exceeding 10% of the accumulated postretirement
benefit obligation are amortized over the average remaining service period of
the plan participants. The effect of the change was immaterial to the
consolidated financial statements.
The following table presents the plan's change in benefit obligation,
change in plan assets and funded status reconciled with amounts recognized in
the Company's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1998 and 1997:
1998 1997
-------- --------
CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 30,483 $ 28,775
Service cost 324 442
Interest cost 2,026 1,979
Actuarial loss 1,081 2,653
Plan participants' contributions 332 269
Benefits paid (4,507) (3,635)
-------- --------
Benefit obligation at end of year $ 29,739 $ 30,483
======== ========
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ -- $ --
Actual return on plan assets -- --
Employer contribution 4,175 3,366
Plan participants' contribution 332 269
Benefit paid (4,507) (3,635)
-------- --------
Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ -- $ --
======== ========
FUNDED STATUS:
Funded status $(29,739) $(30,483)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain) 1,055 (26)
-------- --------
Accrued postretirement cost $(28,684) $(30,509)
======== ========
F-20
42
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(11) POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE AND LIFE INSURANCE - (CONTINUED)
Net periodic postretirement benefit costs for 1998, the 21 day period
ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997 and 1996
included the following components:
COMPANY COMPANY PREDECESSOR PREDECESSOR
21 DAYS 344 DAYS
YEAR ENDED ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 10, DECEMBER 10, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1997 1996
------------ ------------ ------------- ------------
Service cost $ 324 $ 17 $ 425 $ 475
Interest cost 2,026 119 1,860 2,584
Amortization of unrecognized
benefit obligation
due to plan amendment -- -- (1,143) (303)
Amortization of unrecognized
net gain -- -- (893) (189)
------ ---- ------- -------
Net periodic post-
retirement benefit cost $2,350 $136 $ 249 $ 2,567
====== ==== ======= =======
For measurement purposes, the following medical and dental cost trend
rates were assumed in determining the accumulated benefit obligation for 1998,
the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended December 10,
1997 and 1996:
- Medical prior to age 65 6.0%, 7.5% and 9.0% in 1998, 1997 and
(Indemnity Plan) 1996, respectively, decreasing 1.5%
per year, ultimately 4.5% in 1999 and
thereafter.
- Medical prior to age 65 (HMOs); 4.5%, 4.5%, and 5.5% in 1998, 1997
medical age 65 and older; dental and 1996, respectively, and 4.5%
costs thereafter.
F-21
43
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(11) POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE AND LIFE INSURANCE - (CONTINUED)
The effect of a 1% change in health care cost trend rates would have the
following impact on the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and the
net annualized postretirement benefit costs.
1998 1997 1996
---- ---- ----
One percentage point increase:
- Service cost plus interest cost $ 44 $ 42 $ 93
- Postretirement benefit obligation 591 548 888
One percentage point decrease:
- Service cost plus interest cost (50) (48) *
- Postretirement benefit obligation (698) (648) *
Discount rate 7.0% 7.0% 7.5%
* Information is not available for 1996.
(12) INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense (benefit) for 1998, the 21 day period ended December
31, 1997, the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997 and 1996 consisted of:
CURRENT DEFERRED TOTAL
1998
Company:
Federal $ 769 $1,507 $2,276
State 403 406 809
Foreign 699 (2,203) (1,504)
------ ------ ------
$1,871 $ (290) $1,581
====== ====== ======
1997
Company:
Federal $ 345 $ (289) $ 56
State 39 (78) (39)
Foreign 6 -- 6
------ ------ ------
$ 390 $ (367) $ 23
====== ====== ======
1997
Predecessor:
Federal $ 914 $ 531 $1,445
State 424 129 553
Foreign 6 (215) (209)
------ ------ ------
$1,344 $ 445 $1,789
====== ====== ======
F-22
44
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(12) INCOME TAXES - (CONTINUED)
CURRENT DEFERRED TOTAL
1996
Predecessor:
Federal $1,390 $ (140) $1,250
State 233 342 575
Foreign 1 (1,450) (1,449)
------ ------- ------
$1,624 $(1,248) $ 376
====== ======= ======
Total income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying
the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 34% for 1998, the 21 day period ended
December 31, 1997 and the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997 and 35% for
1996 to income before income taxes as follows:
COMPANY COMPANY PREDECESSOR PREDECESSOR
21 DAYS 344 DAYS
YEAR ENDED ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 10, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1997 1996
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Computed "expected" (benefit) expense $ (36) $ 3 $ 1,608 $ 577
Increase (reduction) in income
tax resulting from:
State taxes, net of federal
tax effect 534 (25) 365 292
Foreign taxes 1,008 6 -- --
Goodwill permanent difference 676 32 -- --
Federal R & D credit
permanent difference (99) -- -- --
Tax benefit of Foreign
Sales Corp (361) -- -- --
Rate difference on income
of foreign operations (222) -- 38 285
Adjustment in deferred tax
asset for a change in enacted rates -- -- -- 215
Change in valuation allowance -- -- -- (591)
Other, net 81 7 (222) (402)
------- ------- ------- -----
$ 1,581 $ 23 $ 1,789 $ 376
======= ======= ======= =====
U.S. Federal, state and foreign net income taxes paid (refunded) amounted
to $2,613, $346, $1,865, and $(1,832) for 1998, the 21 day period ended December
31, 1997, the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
F-23
45
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(12) INCOME TAXES - (CONTINUED)
Income (loss) before taxes from domestic operations amounted to $6,635,
$11, $5,243 and $4,957 for 1998, the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the
344 day period ended December 10, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Income (loss)
before taxes from foreign operations amounted to $(6,741), $0, $(512) and
$(3,309) for 1998, the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period
ended December 10, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
As a result of losses in current and previous years, the Company has
unused net operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes of
approximately $5,475 at December 31, 1998, which, if not used to offset future
state taxable income, will begin to expire in 1999. The Company also has federal
general business credit carryforwards of $1,258 at December 31,1998, which, if
not used to offset future federal taxable income, will begin to expire in 2004.
In addition, unused foreign net operating losses of $5,103 at December 31, 1998
will begin to expire in 2000.
The Company has been subject to the U.S. Alternative Minimum Tax ("AMT")
and, therefore, has a cumulative AMT credit carryforward of $5,082 as of
December 31, 1998. This carryforward has an unlimited life and may be used to
offset federal income taxes in excess of AMT in future periods.
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant
portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31,
1998 and 1997 are presented as follows:
1998 1997
---- ----
Current:
Deferred tax assets:
Postretirement benefits $1,676 $1,662
Compensated absences 1,528 1,480
Workers' compensation 514 570
Health benefits 175 192
Federal general business credit 1,258 2,600
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards 1,005 -
Other 1,380 1,853
------ ------
Deferred tax assets 7,536 8,357
Deferred tax liabilities:
Inventories 1,408 958
------ ------
Net current deferred tax asset $6,128 $7,399
====== ======
F-24
46
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(12) INCOME TAXES - (CONTINUED)
1998 1997
------- -------
Noncurrent:
Deferred tax assets:
Postretirement benefits $14,283 $13,034
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards 4,077 5,370
Inventories 1,064 649
Federal general business credit - 534
Workers' compensation 1,342 1,113
Net operating loss carryforwards 1,832 1,747
Plant closure costs 1,382 -
Other 1,314 1,343
------- -------
Deferred tax assets 25,294 23,790
------- -------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment 28,292 30,517
------- -------
Net noncurrent deferred tax liability $ 2,998 $ 6,727
======= =======
At December 31, 1998, the Company did not establish a valuation allowance
to offset any deferred tax assets. Although the Company has an accumulated
deficit balance, it has reported operating income on the consolidated statements
of operations as well as income for tax purposes in 1998, 1997 and 1996. The
Company continues to exhibit growth in sales to existing customers, as well as
new customers. This is expected to result in the production of, and growth in,
taxable income. Based on projections for future taxable income over the periods
during which the deferred tax assets are deductible, and the expectation that a
significant portion of these deferred tax assets are to be realized by
offsetting them against temporary items, it is management's belief that it is
more likely than not that all deferred tax assets will be fully realized.
Projections indicate full utilization of the following deferred tax assets: 1)
Federal general business credit of approximately $1,258 by 1999, 2) AMT credit
carryforward of approximately $5,082 by 2001, 3) foreign net operating losses of
$1,800 by 2002, and 4) state net operating losses of approximately $300 by 1999.
F-25
47
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(13) CHANGES IN COMPONENTS OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) for 1998, the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period
ended December 10, 1997 and 1996 are as follows:
ACCUMULATED
CUMULATIVE ADDITIONAL OTHER
TRANSLATION PENSION COMPREHENSIVE
ADJUSTMENT LIABILITY INCOME
----------- ---------- -------------
January 1, 1996 $ (398) $ (422) $ (820)
Net change 375 281 656
------- ------- -------
December 31, 1996 (23) (141) (164)
Net change (1,149) (123) (1,272)
------- ------- -------
December 10, 1997 $(1,172) $ (264) $(1,436)
======= ======= =======
Initial capitalization -
December 11, 1997 $ -- $ -- $ --
Net change (1) -- (1)
------- ------- -------
December 31, 1997 (1) -- (1)
Net change 1,033 -- 1,033
------- ------- -------
December 31, 1998 $ 1,032 $ -- $ 1,032
======= ======= =======
(14) CAPITAL STOCK
The Certificate of Incorporation of Stanadyne Automotive Corp. provides
that the Company has the authority to issue 10,000 shares of common stock,
par value $.01 of which 1,000 are issued and outstanding.
Certain members of management of the Predecessor had individual
subscription agreements which became fully vested due to a change in control in
conjunction with the Acquisition. The Predecessor recorded expense for the 344
day period ended December 10, 1997 of $2,189 of which $1,705 resulted from the
Acquisition. The expense for 1996 was $104.
F-26
48
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(15) PLANT CLOSURE COSTS
On September 9, 1998, the Company announced the planned closure of the
manufacturing facility in Bari, Italy, scheduled to be completed during the
second quarter of 1999. The Bari Plant is a part of the wholly-owned subsidiary,
Stanadyne Automotive, SpA. The cost of closing the operation resulted in a
charge to fourth quarter 1998 earnings for $4,215. Inventory writedowns to lower
of cost or market totaled $787 and have been recorded in cost of goods sold in
the 1998 consolidated statement of operations. Employee termination costs and
other plant closure expenses totaled $3,428 and have been charged to operating
income. Accrued liabilities totaling $6,457 reflect the sum of plant closure
costs and leaving indemnity scheduled for payment in 1999.
(16) 401(k) PLAN
Substantially all of the Company's domestic employees are eligible to
participate in 401(k) savings plans. The 401(k) savings plans provide such
employees with the opportunity to save for retirement on a tax deferred basis.
The Company contributes 50% of the employees contribution per year up to a
limit, as defined in the plan documents. The Company made contributions of $404,
$4, $337 and $352 for 1998, the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344
day period ended December 10, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
(17) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During 1998 and the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the Company
incurred management fees of $1,100 and $59, respectively, from AIP for
management services provided. During the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997
and 1996, the Company incurred management fees of $470 and $500, respectively,
from Metromedia Company ("Metromedia") for management services provided. These
charges are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
In conjunction with the Acquisition described in Note 2, the Company has
an amount due from Stanadyne Automotive Holding Corp. of $4,061 and $4,131 as of
December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
(18) SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
During 1998, the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period
ended December 10, 1997 and 1996, sales to customers and their affiliates, which
represented approximately 10% or more of consolidated total sales, were as
follows:
COMPANY COMPANY PREDECESSOR PREDECESSOR
21 DAYS 344 DAYS
YEAR ENDED ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 10, DECEMBER 31,
SEGMENT 1998 % 1997 % 1997 % 1996 %
------- ------------ ---- ------------ ---- ------------ ---- ------------ ----
Customer A Diesel Group $56,416 18.4% $ 1,936 13.7% $37,231 14.4% $47,957 17.4%
Customer B Precision Engine 33,188 10.8 1,182 8.4 34,039 13.1 41,483 15.1
Customer C Diesel Group 58,445 19.0 2,761 19.5 42,824 16.5 38,893 14.1
Customer D Precision Engine/
Diesel Group 28,344 9.2 1,435 10.1 21,296 8.2 22,164 8.0
F-27
49
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(18) SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS - (CONTINUED)
Accounts receivable balances with these customers and their affiliates
were $20,600 and $23,986 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
(19) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is involved in various legal and regulatory proceedings
generally incidental to its business. While the results of any litigation or
regulatory issue contain an element of uncertainty, management believes that the
outcome of any known, pending or threatened legal proceeding, or all of them
combined, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial
position or results of operations.
The Company is subject to potential environmental liability and various
claims and legal actions which are pending or may be asserted against the
Company concerning environmental matters. In conjunction with the Acquisition of
the Company from Metromedia on December 11, 1997, Metromedia agreed to partially
indemnify the Company and AIP for certain environmental matters.
The effect of this indemnification is to limit environmental exposure of
known sites. However, there are limitations to this indemnification. Current
estimates of the cost of the remediations to be completed by Metromedia at the
Windsor, Connecticut and Jacksonville, North Carolina facilities are $1,700 and
$300, respectively. Estimates of future costs of environmental matters are
inevitably imprecise due to numerous uncertainties, including the enactment of
new laws and regulations, the development and application of new technologies,
the identification of new sites for which the Company may have remediation
responsibility and the apportionment and collectibility of remediation costs
among responsible parties. The Company establishes reserves for these
environmental matters when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable and has
accrued its best estimate, $1,460 and $1,500, with respect to these matters at
December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. It is reasonably possible that the
final resolution of some of these matters may require the Company to make
expenditures, in excess of established reserves, over an extended period of time
and in a range of amounts that cannot be reasonably estimated. However,
management does not believe that the costs associated with resolution of these
or any other environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on the
Company's financial position or results of operations.
F-28
50
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(20) SEGMENTS
The Company has two reportable segments, the Diesel Systems Group (the
"Diesel Group") and the Precision Engine Products Corp. ("Precision Engine").
The Diesel Group manufactures diesel fuel injection equipment including fuel
pumps, injectors and filtration systems. This segment accounted for
approximately 84%, 80%, 79% and 73% of the Company's revenues for 1998, the 21
day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997
and 1996, respectively. Precision Engine manufactures roller-rocker arms,
hydraulic valve lifters and lash adjusters for gasoline engines. Revenues for
Precision Engine accounted for 16%, 20%, 21% and 27% of total revenues for 1998,
the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended December 10,
1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company's reportable segments are strategic
business units that offer similar products (engine parts) to customers in
related industries (agricultural, industrial and automotive engine
manufacturers). The Company considers the Diesel Group and Precision Engine to
be two distinct segments because the operating results of each are compiled,
reviewed and managed separately. In addition, the products and services of each
segment have an end use (gasoline versus diesel engines) which entails different
engineering and marketing efforts. There were no intersegment sales between the
Diesel Group and Precision Engine for any of the periods presented below.
The following summarizes key information used by the Company in evaluating
the performance of each segment as of and for 1998, the 21 day period ended
December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997 and 1996:
COMPANY
AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
DIESEL PRECISION
GROUP ENGINE ELIMINATIONS TOTALS
--------- --------- ------------ ---------
Net sales $ 256,594 $ 50,459 $ -- $ 307,053
Gross profit 48,641 6,682 -- 55,323
Depreciation and amortization
expense 16,795 3,021 -- 19,816
Operating income 12,764 2,268 -- 15,032
Net loss (1,200) (487) -- (1,687)
Total assets 283,724 57,986 (19,794) 321,916
Total capital expenditures 11,293 3,086 -- 14,379
COMPANY
AS OF AND FOR THE 21 DAYS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
DIESEL PRECISION
GROUP ENGINE ELIMINATIONS TOTALS
--------- --------- ------------ ---------
Net sales $ 11,276 $ 2,878 $ -- $ 14,154
Gross profit 2,239 497 -- 2,736
Depreciation and amortization
expense 817 178 -- 995
Operating income 708 183 -- 891
Net (loss) income (186) 174 -- (12)
Total assets 282,707 56,474 (17,871) 321,310
Total capital expenditures 352 26 -- 378
F-29
51
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(20) SEGMENTS - (CONTINUED)
PREDECESSOR
AS OF AND FOR THE 344 DAYS ENDED DECEMBER 10, 1997
DIESEL PRECISION
GROUP ENGINE ELIMINATIONS TOTALS
-------- -------- ------------ --------
Net sales $205,335 $ 53,809 $ -- $259,144
Gross profit 32,383 7,119 -- 39,502
Depreciation and amortization
expense 13,098 2,602 -- 15,700
Operating income 7,619 3,785 -- 11,404
Net income 660 2,282 -- 2,942
Total assets 189,306 32,136 (17,094) 204,348
Total capital expenditures 11,804 1,358 -- 13,162
PREDECESSOR
AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
DIESEL PRECISION
GROUP ENGINE ELIMINATIONS TOTALS
-------- -------- ------------ --------
Net sales $202,467 $73,172 $ -- $275,639
Gross profit 28,020 12,863 -- 40,883
Depreciation and amortization
expense 14,378 2,608 -- 16,986
Operating income 1,205 8,702 -- 9,907
Net (loss) income (891) 6,493 -- 5,602
Total assets 170,043 39,686 (14,812) 194,917
Total capital expenditures 6,335 2,492 -- 8,827
(21) FOREIGN AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
The Company has manufacturing operations in the United States and Italy.
The following is a summary of information by area as of December 31, 1998 and
1997 and for 1998, the 21 day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period
ended December 10, 1997 and 1996:
COMPANY COMPANY PREDECESSOR PREDECESSOR
YEAR ENDED 21 DAY PERIOD 344 DAY PERIOD YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 10, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1997 1996
------------ ------------ -------------- -----------
Net sales:
Domestic - United States $195,595 $ 8,783 $174,860 $192,437
-------- -------- -------- --------
Foreign net sales:
England 51,009 2,277 38,092 33,355
All other 60,449 3,094 46,192 49,847
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total foreign sales 111,458 5,371 84,284 83,202
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net sales $307,053 $ 14,154 $259,144 $275,639
======== ======== ======== ========
F-30
52
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(21) FOREIGN OPERATIONS - (CONTINUED)
COMPANY COMPANY
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997
------------ ------------
Long-lived assets:
United States $ 189,874 $ 193,690
Italy 35,962 33,169
--------- ---------
Long-lived assets $ 225,836 $ 226,859
========= =========
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
United States $ 2,056 $ 1,794
Italy 1,074 (1,122)
--------- ---------
Deferred tax assets $ 3,130 $ 672
========= =========
(22) VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
The components of significant valuation and qualifying accounts for 1998, the 21
day period ended December 31, 1997, the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997
and 1996 were as follows:
ALLOWANCE
FOR
UNCOLLECTIBLE
ACCOUNTS INVENTORY
RECEIVABLE RESERVES
------------- ----------
Balance December 31, 1995 $ 455 $ 2,370
Charged to costs and expenses 170 766
Write-offs (165) (1,164)
Exchange 18 22
------- -------
Balance December 31, 1996 478 1,994
Charged to costs and expenses 1,055 1,503
Recoveries (write-offs) 14 (596)
Exchange (42) (59)
------- -------
Balance December 11, 1997 1,505 2,842
Charged (credited) to costs and expenses 3 (11)
Write-offs -- (172)
Exchange -- --
------- -------
Balance December 31, 1997 1,508 2,659
Charged to costs and expenses 44 1,896
(Write-offs) recoveries (1,062) 7
Exchange 10 58
------- -------
Balance December 31, 1998 $ 500 $ 4,620
======= =======
F-31
53
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(23) SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Under the terms of the Notes issued by the Parent, the Notes are
guaranteed jointly, fully, severally and unconditionally by the Subsidiary
Guarantors on a subordinated basis and are not guaranteed by SpA and FSC (the
"Non-Guarantors").
The following are the supplemental combining condensed balance sheets as
of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and the supplemental combined condensed statements
of operations and cash flows for 1998, the 21 day period ended December 31,
1997, the 344 day period ended December 10, 1997 and 1996. Separate complete
financial statements of the Guarantor are not presented because management has
determined that they are not material to investors.
(COMPANY)
DECEMBER 31, 1998
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANADYNE STANADYNE
AUTOMOTIVE NON- AUTOMOTIVE
CORP. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR CORP. &
PARENT GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS SUBSIDIARIES
---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,859 $ 5 $ 5 $ 263 $ 5,132
Accounts receivable, net 27,257 6,731 7,576 -- 41,564
Inventories 22,466 7,418 6,852 (176) 36,560
Other current assets 6,601 2,040 122 -- 8,763
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total current assets 61,183 16,194 14,555 87 92,019
Property, plant and equipment, net 86,501 22,284 17,181 -- 125,966
Intangible and other assets, net 67,635 14,528 18,781 (1,074)(b) 99,870
Investment in subsidiaries 23,285 -- -- (23,285)(a) --
Due from Stanadyne Automotive
Holding Corp. 4,061 -- -- -- 4,061
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total assets $ 242,665 $ 53,006 $ 50,517 $ (24,272) $ 321,916
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities $ 29,640 $ 7,725 $ 13,970 $ -- $ 51,335
Current maturities of long-term
debt and capital lease obligations 5,723 -- 4,380 -- 10,103
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total current liabilities 35,363 7,725 18,350 -- 61,438
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 148,995 -- 1,388 -- 150,383
Other noncurrent liabilities 33,999 12,904 5,075 (1,074)(b) 50,904
Intercompany accounts (33,956) 17,563 16,141 252 --
Stockholders' equity 58,264 14,814 9,563 (23,450)(a) 59,191
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity $ 242,665 $ 53,006 $ 50,517 $ (24,272) $ 321,916
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
(a) Amount represents the elimination of investments in subsidiaries of the
Parent.
(b) Reclassify Non-Guarantor deferred tax asset to deferred tax liability.
F-32
54
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(23) SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(COMPANY)
DECEMBER 31, 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANADYNE STANADYNE
AUTOMOTIVE NON- AUTOMOTIVE
CORP. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR CORP. &
PARENT GUARANTORS SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS SUBSIDIARIES
---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 317 $ 4 $ 4 $ -- $ 325
Accounts receivable, net 27,529 8,412 7,276 -- 43,217
Inventories 23,937 8,104 6,839 (124) 38,756
Other current assets 6,994 914 114 -- 8,022
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total current assets 58,777 17,434 14,233 (124) 90,320
Property, plant and equipment, net 86,880 21,453 16,110 -- 124,443
Intangible and other assets, net 70,340 15,017 17,059 102,416
Investment in subsidiaries 29,211 -- -- (29,211)(a) --
Due from Stanadyne Automotive
Holding Corp. 4,131 -- -- -- 4,131
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total assets $ 249,339 $ 53,904 $ 47,402 $ (29,335) $ 321,310
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities $ 33,046 $ 7,078 $ 6,886 $ (1) $ 47,009
Current maturities of long-term
debt and capital lease
obligations 1,430 -- 2,277 -- 3,707
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total current liabilities 34,476 7,078 9,163 (1) 50,716
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 155,719 -- 1,726 -- 157,445
Other noncurrent liabilities 31,136 13,324 8,844 -- 53,304
Intercompany accounts (31,956) 18,201 13,760 (5) --
Stockholders' equity 59,964 15,301 13,909 (29,329)(a) 59,845
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total liabilities and stockholders'
equity $ 249,339 $ 53,904 $ 47,402 $ (29,335) $ 321,310
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
(a) Amount represents the elimination of investments in subsidiaries of the
Parent.
F-33
55
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(23) SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(COMPANY)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANADYNE STANADYNE
AUTOMOTIVE NON- AUTOMOTIVE
CORP. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR CORP. &
PARENT GUARANTORS SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS SUBSIDIARIES
--------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Net sales $ 231,215 $ 50,459 $ 26,138 $ (759)(a) $ 307,053
Cost of goods sold 181,367 43,777 27,376 (790)(a) 251,730
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Gross profit (loss) 49,848 6,682 (1,238) 31 55,323
Selling, general, administrative and
other operating expenses 32,090 4,414 3,787 -- 40,291
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Operating income (loss) 17,758 2,268 (5,025) 31 15,032
Interest, net 11,851 1,539 1,730 18 15,138
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Income (loss) before income
taxes 5,907 729 (6,755) 13 (106)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,681 1,216 (1,316) -- 1,581
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income (loss) $ 4,226 $ (487) $ (5,439) $ 13 $ (1,687)
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
(COMPANY)
21 DAY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANADYNE STANADYNE
AUTOMOTIVE NON- AUTOMOTIVE
CORP. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR CORP. &
PARENT GUARANTORS SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS SUBSIDIARIES
---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Net sales $ 11,329 $ 2,878 $ -- $ (53)(a) $ 14,154
Cost of goods sold 9,091 2,380 -- (53)(a) 11,418
-------- -------- ------- -------- --------
Gross profit 2,238 498 -- 2,736
Selling, general, administrative and
other operating expenses 1,531 314 -- -- 1,845
-------- -------- ------- -------- --------
Operating income 707 184 -- -- 891
Interest, net 786 94 -- -- 880
-------- -------- ------- -------- --------
(Loss) income before income taxes (79) 90 -- -- 11
Income tax expense (benefit) 108 (85) -- -- 23
-------- -------- ------- -------- --------
Net (loss) income $ (187) $ 175 $ -- $ -- $ (12)
======== ======== ======= ======== ========
(a) To eliminate intercompany sales and cost of sales from SpA to Parent.
F-34
56
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(23) SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(PREDECESSOR)
344 DAY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 10, 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANADYNE STANADYNE
AUTOMOTIVE NON- AUTOMOTIVE
CORP. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR CORP. &
PARENT GUARANTORS SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS SUBSIDIARIES
-------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Net sales $177,204 $ 53,809 $ 28,986 $ (855)(a) $259,144
Costs of goods sold 145,925 46,691 27,856 (830)(a) 219,642
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Gross profit 31,279 7,118 1,130 (25) 39,502
Selling, general, administrative and
other operating expenses 23,414 3,333 1,351 -- 28,098
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Operating income (loss) 7,865 3,785 (221) (25) 11,404
Interest, net 6,379 3 291 -- 6,673
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income (loss) before income
taxes 1,486 3,782 (512) (25) 4,731
Income tax expense (benefit) 504 1,500 (215) -- 1,789
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) $ 982 $ 2,282 $ (297) $ (25) $ 2,942
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
(PREDECESSOR)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANADYNE STANADYNE
AUTOMOTIVE NON- AUTOMOTIVE
CORP. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR CORP. &
PARENT GUARANTORS SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS SUBSIDIARIES
---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Net sales $ 171,266 $ 73,172 $ 32,355 $ (1,154)(a) $ 275,639
Costs of goods sold 142,740 60,309 32,860 (1,153)(a) 234,756
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Gross profit (loss) 28,526 12,863 (505) (1) 40,883
Selling, general, administrative and
other operating expenses 24,555 4,160 2,261 -- 30,976
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Operating income (loss) 3,971 8,703 (2,766) (1) 9,907
Interest, net 7,110 607 542 -- 8,259
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(Loss) income before income
taxes and cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle (3,139) 8,096 (3,308) (1) 1,648
Income tax (benefit) expense (1,206) 3,032 (1,450) -- 376
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(Loss) income before
cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle (1,933) 5,064 (1,858) (1) 1,272
Cumulative effect of change
in accounting for post-
retirement benefits, net of
income taxes 2,901 1,429 -- -- 4,330
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income (loss) $ 968 $ 6,493 $ (1,858) $ (1) $ 5,602
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
(a) To eliminate intercompany sales and cost of sales from SpA to Parent.
F-35
57
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(23) SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(COMPANY)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANADYNE STANADYNE
AUTOMOTIVE NON- AUTOMOTIVE
CORP. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR CORP. &
PARENT GUARANTORS SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS SUBSIDIARIES
---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 4,226 $ (487) $ (5,439) $ 13 $ (1,687)
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 15,193 3,021 1,602 -- 19,816
Other adjustments 863 331 (2,154) -- (960)
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities (3,239) 221 6,193 288 3,463
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by
operating activities 17,043 3,086 202 301 20,632
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures (10,095) (3,086) (1,198) -- (14,379)
Proceeds from disposal of property,
plant and equipment 21 1 8 -- 30
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash used in investing
activities (10,074) (3,085) (1,190) -- (14,349)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in debt (2,430) -- 988 -- (1,442)
Net change in equity -- -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash (used in)
provided by financing
activities (2,430) -- 988 -- (1,442)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase in cash and
cash equivalents 4,539 1 -- 301 4,841
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 3 -- 1 (38) (34)
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year 317 4 4 -- 325
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at
end of year $ 4,859 $ 5 $ 5 $ 263 $ 5,132
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
F-36
58
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(23) SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(COMPANY)
21 DAY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANADYNE STANADYNE
AUTOMOTIVE NON- AUTOMOTIVE
CORP. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR CORP. &
PARENT GUARANTORS SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS SUBSIDIARIES
----------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income $ (187) $ 175 $ -- $ -- $ (12)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)
income to net cash (used in)
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 817 178 -- -- 995
Other adjustments 81 (448) -- -- (367)
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities (38,960) 20,466 13,760 (5) (4,739)
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net cash (used in)
provided by
operating activities (38,249) 20,371 13,760 (5) (4,123)
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (352) (26) -- -- (378)
Acquisition, net of cash acquired (87,549) (20,345) (13,760) -- (121,654)
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net cash used in investing
activities (87,901) (20,371) (13,760) -- (122,032)
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in debt 62,990 -- -- -- 62,990
Net change in equity 57,402 -- -- -- 57,402
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by
financing activities 120,392 -- -- -- 120,392
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net decrease in cash
and cash equivalents (5,758) -- -- (5) (5,763)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 4 -- -- -- 4
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period 6,071 4 4 5 6,084
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at
end of period $ 317 $ 4 $ 4 $ -- $ 325
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
F-37
59
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(23) SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(PREDECESSOR)
344 DAY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 10, 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANADYNE STANADYNE
AUTOMOTIVE NON- AUTOMOTIVE
CORP. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR CORP. &
PARENT GUARANTORS SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS SUBSIDIARIES
---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 982 $ 2,282 $ (297) $ (25) $ 2,942
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 11,738 2,602 1,360 -- 15,700
Other adjustments 1,327 (647) (365) -- 315
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities (3,068) (3,320) 1,713 43 (4,632)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by operating
activities 10,979 917 2,411 18 14,325
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures (9,902) (1,358) (1,902) -- (13,162)
Proceeds from disposal of property,
plant and equipment 148 441 169 -- 758
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash used in investing
activities (9,754) (917) (1,733) -- (12,404)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in debt 1,967 -- (679) -- 1,288
Net change in equity (450) -- -- -- (450)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by
(used in) financing
activities 1,517 -- (679) -- 838
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents 2,742 -- (1) 18 2,759
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (32) -- (1) (13) (46)
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period 3,361 4 6 -- 3,371
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at
end of period $ 6,071 $ 4 $ 4 $ 5 $ 6,084
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
F-38
60
STANADYNE AUTOMOTIVE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(23) SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONCLUDED)
(PREDECESSOR)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANADYNE STANADYNE
AUTOMOTIVE NON- AUTOMOTIVE
CORP. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR CORP. &
PARENT GUARANTORS SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS SUBSIDIARIES
---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 968 $ 6,493 $ (1,858) $ (1) $ 5,602
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 12,332 2,608 2,046 -- 16,986
Other adjustments 1,595 1,368 (1,450) -- 1,513
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities 18,138 (7,988) 3,492 30 13,672
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by operating
activities 33,033 2,481 2,230 29 37,773
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures (6,028) (2,493) (306) -- (8,827)
Proceeds from disposal of property,
plant and equipment 200 12 -- -- 212
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash used in investing
activities (5,828) (2,481) (306) -- (8,615)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in debt (24,616) -- (2,013) -- (26,629)
Net change in equity (606) -- 92 (92) (606)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash used in
financing activities (25,222) -- (1,921) (92) (27,235)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents 1,983 -- 3 (63) 1,923
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (16) -- -- (43)
(59)
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year 1,394 4 3 106 1,507
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at
end of year $ 3,361 $ 4 $ 6 $ -- $ 3,371
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
******
F-39
61
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
The Company approved the replacement of KPMG LLP (the "Former Accountants") as
the Company's independent outside accountants and the selection of Deloitte &
Touche LLP as the Company's new independent outside accountants effective
December 11, 1997. The Former Accountants were dismissed in connection with the
change in ownership of the Company. There were no conflicts or contentious
issues in connection with the dismissal.
The report of the Former Accountants on the financial statements of the Company
for the year ended December 31, 1996 contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer
of opinion and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or
accounting principles except for the change in accounting for post-retirement
costs.
During the Company's year ended December 31, 1996 and through the termination
date, December 11, 1997, there were no disagreements with the Former Accountants
on any matter of accounting principle or practice, financial statement
disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not
resolved to their satisfaction, would have caused them to make reference thereto
in their report on the financial statements for such years.
22
62
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following table sets forth the name, age as of December 31, 1998 and
position with the Company of each person who is a member of the Board of
Directors or an executive officer of the Company. All directors serve for the
term for which they are elected or until their successors are duly elected and
qualified or until death, retirement, resignation or removal. All directors of
the Company are also directors of Holdings.
Name Age Position
- ---- --- --------
William D. Gurley 50 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director,
Stanadyne Automotive Corp.
Michael H. Boyer 49 Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and
Director, Stanadyne Automotive Corp.
Robert A. Massa 61 Vice President, Human Resources, Stanadyne Automotive
Corp.
Arthur S. Caruso 55 Vice President and General Manager, Precision Engine
Products Corp.
William W. Kelly 47 Vice President and General Manager, Fuel Pumps,
Stanadyne Automotive Corp.
Donald Buonomo 59 Vice President, Quality and Reliability, Stanadyne
Automotive Corp.
Leon P. Janik 55 Vice President and General Manager, Power Products and
Fuel Injectors, Stanadyne Automotive Corp.
W. Richard Bingham 63 Director
Robert Cizik 67 Director and Chairman of the Board
Kenneth J. Diekroeger 36 Director
Theodore C. Rogers 64 Director
Lawrence W. Ward, Jr. 46 Director (resigned January 5, 1999)
Kurtis J. Kaull 38 Director (elected February 10, 1999)
Mr. Gurley joined Stanadyne's Diesel Systems Division in 1984. In 1989, Mr.
Gurley became Executive Vice President, Marketing, Engineering and Operations
and was elected as a director of Stanadyne Automotive Corp. In 1995, he
became President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
Mr. Boyer joined Stanadyne in 1978. In 1989, Mr. Boyer became Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer and was elected Secretary and to the Board of
Directors for the Company in 1998.
Mr. Massa joined Stanadyne in October 1990 as Vice President, Human Resources.
Mr. Caruso joined Stanadyne's Precision Products Division (the predecessor
entity to Precision Engine) in 1965 and became Vice President and General
Manager, Precision Engine Products Corp. in late 1988.
Mr. Kelly joined Stanadyne in May 1982. Effective with the formation of
Stanadyne Automotive Corp. in 1988, Mr. Kelly was appointed to Vice President
of Engineering and Marketing for Diesel Systems Division and in January 1998
became Vice President and General Manager, Fuel Pumps.
23
63
Mr. Buonomo joined Stanadyne in May 1997 as Vice President, Quality and
Reliability. Prior to joining Stanadyne, he served as Vice President,
Corporate Quality with C. Cowles & Company and Vice President, Quality &
Reliability with Veeder-Root Company.
Mr. Janik joined Stanadyne in March 1970. In 1992, Mr. Janik was appointed
Vice President, Power Products Division and in 1998 became Vice President and
General Manager, Power Products and Fuel Injectors.
Mr. Bingham co-founded AIP with Theodore C. Rogers in 1988 and, with Mr.
Rogers, is responsible for the overall management of the firm. Mr. Bingham
was a Managing Director of Shearson Lehman Brothers from 1984 to 1987. Prior
to joining Shearson Lehman Brothers, Mr. Bingham was a Director of the
Corporate Finance Department, a member of the board, and head of Mergers and
Acquisitions at Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb Inc. Prior thereto, he directed
investment-banking operations at Kuhn Loeb & Company where he was a partner
and member of the board and executive committee. Mr. Bingham also serves as
a director of Bucyrus International, Great Lakes Carbon, RBX Group,
Sweetheart Holdings, Inc, SF Holdings and Dearfield Associates.
Mr. Cizik is Chairman of the Board of the Company and has held that position
and served on the Board since December 1997. He served as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Cooper Industries, Inc., a diversified international
manufacturing company, from 1975 to 1996. He served as Chairman of the Board
of Easco, Inc. from January 1997 until May 1998. Mr. Cizik is also a
director of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Harris Corporation, Koppers
Industries, Inc. and Temple-Inland, Inc.
Mr. Diekroeger joined the San Francisco office of AIP in 1996 from The Shansby
Group, a private equity investment firm, where he had been employed since before
January 1, 1992, and where he sourced, executed and served as a director for
several middle-market investments and buyouts. He was elected to the Board of
Directors of the Company in December 1997.
Mr. Rogers co-founded AIP with W. Richard Bingham in 1988 and, with Mr.
Bingham, is responsible for the overall management of the firm. Mr. Rogers
is former President, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating
Officer of NL Industries, a petroleum service and chemical company. Mr.
Rogers currently serves as a non-executive Chairman of the Board and Director
of Great Lakes Carbon Corporation. Additionally, he serves as a Director of
Easco, Sunshine Materials, Bucyrus International, RBX Group, Steel Heddle
Group, Sweetheart Holdings, and Derby International, Incorporated.
Mr. Ward had been an employee of AIP since 1992 and was elected to the Board
of Directors of the Company in 1997. On January 5, 1999, Mr. Ward resigned
from AIP and his position on the Board of Directors of the Company when he
had accepted a position with another company.
Mr. Kaull joined the San Francisco office of AIP in 1996 from Pexco Holdings, a
private equity investment firm, where he had been employed since 1990. He was
elected to the Board of Directors of the Company in February 1999.
Directors do not receive compensation for their services as directors, with the
exception of the Chairman of the Board, who receives $150,000 per year.
Directors of the Company are entitled to
24
64
reimbursement of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with
their travel to and attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or
committees thereof.
25
65
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The compensation of executive officers of the Company is determined by the Board
of Directors of the Company. The following table sets forth information
concerning compensation received by the five most highly compensated officers of
the Company for services rendered in fiscal 1998 and 1997.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Long Term
Compensation
Awards
Securities
Other Annual Underlying All Other
Name and Position Year Salary Bonus Compensation (1) Options (#) Compensation (2)
- ----------------- ---- ------ ----- ---------------- ----------- ----------------
William D. Gurley 1998 $320,000 $261,754 $34,667 5,850 $ --
(President, 1997 300,000 68,400 33,681 -- 916,626
Chief Executive
Officer and
Director)
Michael H. Boyer 1998 202,000 165,232 26,384 2,125 --
(Vice President, 1997 190,000 43,320 25,582 -- 565,028
Chief Financial
Officer,
Secretary and
Director)
Arthur S. Caruso 1998 185,000 91,760 24,362 -- --
(Vice President 1997 160,000 45,440 29,645 -- 248,870
and General
Manager)
Leon P. Janik 1998 185,000 156,977 23,357 2,250 --
(Vice President 1997 140,000 27,300 25,720 -- 294,054
and General
Manager)
William W. Kelly 1998 210,000 178,731 24,992 3,000 --
(Vice President 1997 200,000 39,000 22,054 -- 567,602
and General
Manager)
(1) Other Annual Compensation was received in the form of taxable and
nontaxable fringe benefits, which included, among other things, club
allowances, personal umbrella insurance, executive life and disability
insurance, medical reimbursement and automobile leases.
(2) All Other Compensation was paid in 1997 in connection with the
Acquisition. Prior to the Acquisition, the Company maintained two
incentive plans for top level executives: the Debt Reduction Agreement
("DRA") and the Equity Participation Promotion Agreement ("EPP"). The DRA
was an incentive plan whereby cash was awarded to plan members if certain
performance objectives were achieved. The EPP was a stock incentive plan
pursuant to which restricted stock granted to plan members in 1989 would
vest upon achieving certain pre-designated performance benchmarks.
Immediately prior to the Acquisition, the DRA was paid in full and all
stock issued pursuant to the EPP was accelerated. The EPP and DRA were
terminated and all stock owned by management was sold in connection with
the Acquisition.
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EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
The Company has entered into identical employment agreements with Messrs.
Gurley, Boyer and Kelly. Mr. Caruso has entered into a comparable agreement with
Precision Engine. Pursuant to these agreements, Messrs. Gurley, Boyer, Caruso
and Kelly serve in their current capacities at their current base salaries of
$320,000, $202,000, $185,000 and $210,000, respectively. These salaries are
reviewed at least annually and shall be increased to be consistent with
increases in base salary awarded in the ordinary course of business to other key
executives.
Each employment agreement is renewed automatically for a term of one year on the
anniversary of the effective date, unless notice is given by the Company no
later than thirty days before the end of the current term. If the Company does
not renew the agreement within the three-year period following a change of
control, the change of control provisions will continue to apply and the
executive may be entitled to certain payments under the agreement in the event
of termination.
The Company may terminate the executive for cause, as defined in the agreement,
as well as for death and disability. Moreover, the executive may terminate the
agreement for "Good Reason," which includes, among other circumstances, when the
executive is assigned duties inconsistent with, or is subject to any other
action by the Company that results in a diminution of, his position, authority,
duties or responsibilities. Upon the termination of the employment agreement by
the executive upon Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the executive within
thirty days of the date of termination (i) his base salary through the date of
termination, as well as any outstanding bonus payments; (ii) the previous year's
bonus payment prorated for the fiscal year of the termination; (iii) an amount
equal to the executive's base salary; (iv) any deferred compensation; and (v)
any other amount due the executive under any other separation or severance pay
plan of the Company.
Upon any termination within three years of a change of control, as defined in
the agreements, the executive is entitled to certain payments, unless the
termination is because of the death or retirement of the executive, by the
Company for cause or disability, or by the executive for other than Good Reason.
Such payments shall include (i) the executive's base salary through the date of
termination, as well as any outstanding bonus payments; (ii) the previous year's
bonus payment prorated for the fiscal year of termination; (iii) an amount equal
to three times the executive's current base salary, plus three times the average
amount paid to the executive in bonus payments over the prior three years; (iv)
any deferred compensation; and (v) certain payments with respect to the
executive's automobile. The executive shall be entitled to continued
participation under the welfare benefit plans of the Company for one year
following the date of termination. Payments under (iii) of this paragraph shall
be payable in three equal installments: the first on the date of termination;
the second on the first anniversary of the date of termination; and the third on
the second anniversary of the date of termination.
Mr. Janik is an at-will employee. In 1998, Mr. Janik was paid an annual
salary of $185,000 and a bonus of $156,977.
STOCK OPTION PLAN
The Board of Directors of Holdings adopted the Management Stock Option Plan (the
"Stock Plan") as of June 5, 1998. The Plan provides for the grant to certain
management employees of Holdings and its subsidiaries, including the Company, of
stock options for the purchase of shares of
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67
Holdings, which options are non-qualified for federal income tax purposes.
Subject to the requirements and limitations of the Stock Plan, the President and
Chief Executive Officer of Holdings shall have the authority to select the
participants in the Stock Plan. The Board of Directors of Holdings, or a
committee designated by the Board of Holdings, shall have the sole and complete
responsibility and authority to, among other duties, approve grants of options
under the Stock Plan.
Option Grants
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to stock options
granted to the named executive officers during the year ended December 31, 1998.
There is no readily ascertainable fair market value for Holdings stock due to
the absence of a market for shares.
OPTION GRANTS DURING THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
Number of As a % of
Securities Total Options
Underlying Granted to Exercise
Options Employees Price Expiration
Name Granted (1) In 1998 ($/share) Date
- ---- ----------- ------- --------- ----
William G. Gurley 23,400 32.9% $ 60.28 12/11/07
Michael H. Boyer 8,500 11.9% 60.28 12/11/07
Lee Janik 9,000 12.6% 60.28 12/11/07
William W. Kelly 12,000 16.9% 60.28 12/11/07
(1) Options granted vest ratably over four years on each of the first four
anniversary dates of the grant date, subject to certain performance
criteria defined in the option plan.
Stock Options Exercises
There were no stock options exercised as of December 31, 1998.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
401(k) Plan
The Company sponsors two savings plans which are intended to be qualified under
Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. All regular U.S.
employees, except Tallahassee hourly employees, are eligible to participate in
the Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Savings Plus Plan (the "SAC Savings Plan").
Beginning on January 1, 1998, hourly employees at the Tallahassee Plant were
eligible to participate in the Precision Engine Products Corp. Retirement Fund
(the "PEPC 401(k) Plan"). The maximum matching contribution for any participant,
excluding the participants in the PEPC 401(k) Plan, for any year is 50% of such
participant's contributions up to a maximum amount of $300.00. The participants
in the PEPC 401(k) Plan receive a Company contribution of $300.00 per year plus
a maximum matching contribution of $100.00.
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The Company formerly maintained for Tallahassee hourly employees a
noncontributory defined benefit pension plan entitled the "Precision Engine
Products Corp. Tallahassee Hourly Pension Plan." This plan was terminated as of
December 31, 1997. The Company now maintains only one noncontributory defined
benefit pension plan entitled the "Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Pension Plan" (the
"SAC Pension Plan").
The SAC Pension Plan
The SAC Pension Plan provides benefits for all domestic non-collectively
bargained, salaried employees of the Company and hourly employees of the Company
employed at the Windsor, Washington and Jacksonville facilities. Salaried
employees who participate in the SAC Pension Plan are provided benefits
calculated under one of two different formulas. Salaried participants are
entitled to the greater of the two benefit amounts. Under Formula One, benefits
are based upon (i) a percentage of the monthly average compensation received by
a participant during the five consecutive calendar years of employment that
would produce the highest such average (the "Final Average Compensation"), (ii)
the years of service of the participant with the Company and certain related or
predecessor employers ("Years of Credited Service"), and (iii) a percentage of
the primary age 65 Social Security benefit. Specifically, the accrued benefit
payable under Formula One of the SAC Pension Plan is equal to (w) + (x) - (y) -
(z), where
(w) = 1.7% of Final Average Compensation times Years of Credited Service (not
in excess of 30)
(x) = 1% of Final Average Compensation times Years of Credited Service in excess
of 30
(y) = 1.66% of primary Social Security times Years of Credited Service (not in
excess of 30)
(z) = Annuity for employees actively employed prior to July 2, 1988 (where
applicable)
Formula Two under the SAC Pension Plan provides salaried participants with an
accrued monthly benefit equal to $18.00 times Years of Credited Service less an
Annuity for employees actively employed prior to July 2, 1988 (where
applicable).
Benefits provided under the SAC Pension Plan for hourly employees are based upon
(i) a fixed amount per month and (ii) the years of service of the participant
with the Company and certain related or predecessor employers ("Years of
Credited Service"). Specifically, the accrued monthly benefit ordinarily payable
under the SAC Pension Plan for hourly employees employed at the Washington and
Jacksonville locations is equal to: $11.00 multiplied by the participant's Years
of Credited Service. Hourly employees employed at the Windsor facility receive a
monthly benefit of $18.00 multiplied by Years of Credited Service.
For purposes of the SAC Pension Plan, compensation used in the determination of
Final Average Compensation includes total earnings received for personal
services to the Company. For the calendar years 1996 and prior, the total
compensation that can be considered for any purpose under the SAC Pension Plan
is limited to $150,000, and for 1997 and 1998, the limit is $160,000, pursuant
to requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code").
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The Code also places certain other limitations on the annual benefits that may
be paid under the Plan.
The Company has also adopted two nonqualified plans entitled the "Stanadyne
Automotive Corp. Benefit Equalization Plan" and the "Stanadyne Automotive Corp.
Supplemental Retirement Plan" (together, the "SERP"), which are designed to
supplement the benefits payable under the SAC Pension Plan for designated
employees. The annual benefit payable under the SERP is equal to the difference
between the benefit the designated employee would have received under the SAC
Pension Plan if certain Code limitations did not apply and the designated
employee's SAC Pension Plan benefit.
Benefits may be paid under the SAC Pension Plan and the SERP in the form of (i)
a straight-life annuity for the life of the participant; (ii) a 50% joint and
survivor annuity for the lives of the participant and spouse; (iii) a 75% or
100% joint and survivor annuity whereby the participant receives a reduced
monthly benefit for life and the spouse receives 75% or 100% of such reduced
monthly benefit for life; and (iv) for participants with an accrued benefit of
$5,000.00 or less, a lump sum.
Pension Plan Table (1)(2)
Years of Service
----------------
Final Average Compensation 15 20 25 30 35
-------------------------- -- -- -- -- --
$125,000..................... $ 27,848 $ 37,131 $ 46,414 $55,696 $ 61,946
150,000..................... 34,223 45,631 57,039 68,446 75,946
175,000..................... 40,598 54,131 67,664 81,196 89,946
200,000..................... 46,973 62,631 78,289 93,946 103,946
225,000..................... 53,348 71,131 88,914 106,696 117,946
250,000..................... 59,723 79,631 99,539 119,446 131,946
300,000..................... 72,473 96,631 120,789 144,946 159,946
400,000..................... 97,973 130,631 163,289 195,946 215,946
450,000..................... 110,723 147,631 184,539 221,446 243,946
500,000..................... 123,473 164,631 205,789 246,946 271,946
Note:
(1) Amounts shown represent the annual single-life benefit at age 65 from the
SAC Pension Plan (as defined herein) plus the benefit from the SERP (as
defined herein).
(2) For this illustration, the annual social security benefit was assumed to
be $16,104 for the calculation of the Social Security offset.
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The Years of Credited Service under the SAC Pension Plan at December 31, 1998,
were 21.0, 33.4, 14.8, 28.8 and 17.0 for Messrs. Boyer, Caruso, Gurley, Janik
and Kelly, respectively. The estimated annual benefits payable under the Plan
and the SERP, assuming termination on December 31, 1998 and retirement at age
65, are illustrated as follows:
Estimated Accrued
Pension Benefit as of 12/31/98
The Sac
Pension Plan The SERP Total
------------ -------- -----
Boyer....................... $ 43,033 $ 19,722 $ 62,755
Caruso...................... 51,488 41,940 93,428
Gurley...................... 36,915 36,310 73,225
Janik....................... 37,951 7,173 45,124
Kelly....................... 34,702 16,281 50,983
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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The Company is authorized by its Certificate of Incorporation to issue 10,000
shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share ("Company Common Stock").
Holdings owns all of the outstanding and issued 1,000 shares of Company Common
Stock. Holdings is authorized by its Certificate of Incorporation to issue
1,200,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share ("Holdings Common
Stock"). AIP and management of the Company own substantially all of Holdings
Common Stock. Holdings has adopted the Stock Plan, which provides for the grant
to certain key employees and/or directors of the Company of stock options that
are non-qualified options for federal income tax purposes.
As of December 31, 1998, there were 20 holders of record of shares of Holdings
Common Stock. The following table sets forth certain information regarding
beneficial ownership of Holdings Common Stock as of December 31, 1998, assuming
the exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of such date, by (i)
each person who is known by Holdings to be the beneficial owner of more than 5%
of Holdings Common Stock, (ii) each of the Company's directors and the named
executive officers in the Summary Compensation Table and (iii) all directors and
executive officers as a group. To the knowledge of the Company, each stockholder
has sole voting and investment power as to the shares of Holdings Common Stock
shown unless otherwise noted. Except as indicated below, the address for each
such person is c/o Stanadyne Automotive Corp., 92 Deerfield Road, Windsor, CT
06095.
Exercisable
Total Options (4)
Name Number (1) Included in Total Percentage (2)
---- ---------- ----------------- --------------
American Industrial Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. (3).. 951,301 0 94.01%
W. Richard Bingham (3).................................. 0 0 0.00%
Robert Cizik (3)........................................ 0 0 0.00%
Kenneth J. Diekroeger (3)............................... 0 0 0.00%
Lawrence W. Ward, Jr. (3)............................... 0 0 0.00%
William D. Gurley....................................... 19,950 5,850 1.97%
William W. Kelly........................................ 11,294 3,000 1.12%
Leon P. Janik........................................... 7,575 2,250 0.75%
Michael H. Boyer........................................ 7,101 2,125 0.70%
Arthur S. Caruso........................................ 0 0 0.00%
Theodore C. Rogers (5).................................. 0 0 0.00%
All directors and executive officers as a group......... 48,428 14,075 4.79%
(1) Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. In computing the number of shares of
Holdings Common Stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage of
beneficial ownership of that person, shares of Holdings Common Stock subject to
options held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within
60 days are deemed outstanding. Such shares, however, are not deemed outstanding
for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of each other person. The
persons named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect
to all shares of Holdings Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by them,
subject to community property laws where applicable and except as indicated in
the other footnotes to this table.
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(2) Based upon 994,111 shares of Holdings Common Stock outstanding as of
December 31, 1998.
(3) The address of such entity or person is One Maritime Plaza, Suite 2525, San
Francisco, California 94111.
(4) Represents an aggregate of 14,075 shares of Holdings Common Stock held by
directors and executive officers which are issuable upon exercise of options
exercisable within 60 days of the date hereof.
(5) The address of such person is 551 Fifth Avenue, Suite 3800, New York, New
York 10176.
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ITEM 13 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ACQUISITION ARRANGEMENTS
In connection with the Acquisition, Holdings, AIP and other stockholders of
Holdings entered into a stockholders agreement (the "Stockholders Agreement")
pursuant to which such persons were granted certain registration rights and
participation rights. Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, AIP has the right
to elect the directors of Holdings. The directors of the Company are the same as
the directors of Holdings.
At the close of the Acquisition on December 10, 1997, AIP was paid a fee of $4.0
million and was reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the
negotiation of the Acquisition and for providing certain investment banking
services to the Company, including the arrangement and negotiation of the
Company's financing, and for other financial advisory and management consulting
services.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT
In accordance with a management services agreement, the Company is required to
pay AIP an annual fee of $1.1 million for providing general management,
financial and other corporate advisory services to the Company, payable
quarterly in advance on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 during the
term of the management services agreement. AIP also will be reimbursed for
out-of-pocket expenses. The management fees are subordinated in right of payment
to the Notes.
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PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) 1. Financial Statements:
See item "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2. Financial Statement Schedules:
The Company is not required by the applicable accounting regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission to provide all financial statement
schedules. The Financial Statements and the Notes thereto contain what
information is required and what is not required has been omitted.
EXHIBIT INDEX
TABLE
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
- ------ -----------
3.1 * Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Stanadyne
Automotive Corp.
3.2 * Amended and Restated By-laws of Stanadyne Automotive Corp.
4.1 * Indenture dated as of December 11, 1997 between Stanadyne
Automotive Corp., DSD International Corp., Precision Engine Products
Corp. and United States Trust Company of New York
4.2 * Purchase Agreement dated as of December 4, 1997 among SAC
Automotive, Inc. and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
4.3 * Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 11, 1997 by and
among Stanadyne Automotive Corp. and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
10.1 * Credit Agreement dated as of December 11, 1997 among SAC
Automotive, Inc., Stanadyne Automotive Corp., the Lenders listed
therein, as Lenders, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as Syndication
Agent, and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Administrative
Agent
10.1.1 *** First Amendment To Credit Agreement dated July 31, 1998 to amend
the Credit Agreement dated as of December 11, 1997 among SAC
Automotive, Inc., Stanadyne Automotive Corp., the Lenders listed
therein, as Lenders, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as Syndication
Agent, and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Administrative
Agent
10.1.2 Second Amendment To Credit Agreement dated February 8, 1999 to amend
the Credit Agreement dated as of December 11, 1997, as amended as of
July 31, 1998, among SAC Automotive, Inc., Stanadyne Automotive
Corp., the Lenders listed therein, as Lenders, DLJ Capital Funding,
Inc., as Syndication Agent, and The First National Bank of Chicago,
as Administrative Agent
10.2 * Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 7, 1997 for the Purchase
of Stanadyne Automotive Holding Corp. among SAC, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of American Industrial Partners Capital Fund
II, L.P., Stanadyne Automotive Holding Corp., and Stanadyne
Automotive Holding Corp. Shareholders
10.3 * Form of Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between
Stanadyne Automotive Corp. and William Gurley, Michael Boyer and
William Kelly
10.4 * Form of Employment Agreement by and between Precision Engine
Products Corp. and Arthur Caruso
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10.5 * Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Pension Plan effective December 31,
1994
10.6 * Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Savings Plus Plan restated as of
January 1, 1993
10.7 * Precision Engine Products Corp. Retirement Fund effective as of
January 1, 1998
10.8 * Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Benefit Equalization Plan effective as
of January 1, 1992
10.9 * Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Supplemental Retirement Plan effective
as of January 1, 1992
10.10 * Supply Agreement dated as of December 8, 1995 between Precision
Engine Products Corp. and the Ina Bearing Company
10.11 * Customer Agreement dated as of November 1, 1996 between Stanadyne
Automotive Corp. and Deere & Company
10.12 * Customer Agreement dated as of January 22, 1996 between Stanadyne
Automotive Corp. and General Motors Powertrain Group
10.12.1 ** Amendment dated March 13, 1998 to Customer Agreement dated as of
January 22, 1996 between Stanadyne Automotive Corp. and General
Motors Powertrain Group
10.13 * Management Services Agreement dated as of December 11, 1997
between Stanadyne Automotive Corp. and American Industrial Partners.
12.1 Statement of Computation of Ratios
16.1 * Letter of Change in Accounting Principles
21.1 Subsidiaries of Stanadyne Automotive Corp.
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
* Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement Form S-4, File No.
333-45823, filed on February 6, 1998 and amended on March 25, 1998,
April 24, 1998 and May 11, 1998.
** Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit filed as an exhibit to
Form 10-Q filed May 14, 1998.
*** Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit filed as an exhibit to
Form 10-Q filed November 12, 1998.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the last quarter of the period
covered by this report.
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, Stanadyne Automotive Corp. has duly caused this Report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Stanadyne Automotive Corp.
(Registrant)
Date: March 19, 1999 By: /s/ William D. Gurley
-------------- ---------------------
William D. Gurley
President and Chief Executive
Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report
has been signed below by the following person on behalf of Stanadyne Automotive
Corp. and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date: March 19, 1999 By: /s/ William D. Gurley
-------------- ---------------------
William D. Gurley
President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director
Date: March 19, 1999 By: /s/ Michael H. Boyer
-------------- --------------------
Michael H. Boyer
Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Secretary and Director
Date: March 19, 1999 By: /s/ W. Richard Bingham
-------------- ----------------------
W. Richard Bingham
Director
Date: March 19, 1999 By: /s/ Robert Cizik
-------------- ----------------
Robert Cizik
Chairman of the Board and
Director
Date: March 19, 1999 By: /s/ Kenneth J. Diekroeger
-------------- -------------------------
Kenneth J. Diekroeger
Director
Date: March 19, 1999 By: /s/ Theodore C. Rogers
-------------- ----------------------
Theodore C. Rogers
Director
Date: March 19, 1999 By: /s/ Kurtis J. Kaull
-------------- -------------------
Kurtis J. Kaull
Director
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EXHIBIT INDEX
TABLE
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
- ------ --------------------------------------------------------------------
3.1 * Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Stanadyne
Automotive Corp.
3.2 * Amended and Restated By-laws of Stanadyne Automotive Corp.
4.1 * Indenture dated as of December 11, 1997 between Stanadyne
Automotive Corp., DSD International Corp., Precision Engine
Products Corp. and United States Trust Company of New York
4.2 * Purchase Agreement dated as of December 4, 1997 among SAC
Automotive, Inc. and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
4.3 * Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 11, 1997
by and among Stanadyne Automotive Corp. and Donaldson, Lufkin
& Jenrette
10.1 * Credit Agreement dated as of December 11, 1997 among SAC
Automotive, Inc., Stanadyne Automotive Corp., the Lenders
listed therein, as Lenders, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as
Syndication Agent, and The First National Bank of Chicago,
as Administrative Agent
10.1.1 *** First Amendment To Credit Agreement dated July 31, 1998 to
amend the Credit Agreement dated as of December 11, 1997 among
SAC Automotive, Inc., Stanadyne Automotive Corp., the Lenders
listed therein, as Lenders, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as
Syndication Agent, and The First National Bank of Chicago,
as Administrative Agent
10.1.2 Second Amendment To Credit Agreement dated February 8, 1999
to amend the Credit Agreement dated as of December 11, 1997,
as amended as of July 31, 1998, among SAC Automotive, Inc.,
Stanadyne Automotive Corp., the Lenders listed therein, as
Lenders, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent,
and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Administrative
Agent
10.2 * Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 7, 1997 for the
Purchase of Stanadyne Automotive Holding Corp. among
SAC, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Industrial
Partners Capital Fund II, L.P., Stanadyne Automotive Holding
Corp., and Stanadyne Automotive Holding Corp. Shareholders
10.3 * Form of Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and
between Stanadyne Automotive Corp. and William Gurley,
Michael Boyer and William Kelly
10.4 * Form of Employment Agreement by and between Precision Engine
Products Corp. and Arthur Caruso
10.5 * Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Pension Plan effective December 31, 1994
10.6 * Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Savings Plus Plan restated as of
January 1, 1993
10.7 * Precision Engine Products Corp. Retirement Fund effective as of
January 1, 1998
10.8 * Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Benefit Equalization Plan effective
as of January 1, 1992
10.9 * Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Supplemental Retirement Plan effective
as of January 1, 1992
10.10 * Supply Agreement dated as of December 8, 1995 between Precision
Engine Products Corp. and the Ina Bearing Company
10.11 * Customer Agreement dated as of November 1, 1996 between Stanadyne
Automotive Corp. and Deere & Company
10.12 * Customer Agreement dated as of January 22, 1996 between Stanadyne
Automotive Corp. and General Motors Powertrain Group
10.12.1 ** Amendment dated March 13, 1998 to Customer Agreement dated as of
January 22, 1996 between Stanadyne Automotive Corp. and General
Motors Powertrain Group
10.13 * Management Services Agreement dated as of December 11, 1997 between
Stanadyne Automotive Corp. and American Industrial Partners
12.1 Statement of Computation of Ratios
16.1 * Letter of Change in Accounting Principles
21.1 Subsidiaries of Stanadyne Automotive Corp.
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
78
* Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement Form S-4, File No.
333-45823, filed on February 6, 1998 and amended on March 25, 1998, April
24, 1998 and May 11, 1998.
** Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit filed as an exhibit to
Form 10-Q filed May 14, 1998.
*** Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit filed as an exhibit to
Form 10-Q filed November 12, 1998.