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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 2-78178
SOUTHERN MICHIGAN BANCORP, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
MICHIGAN 38-2407501
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
51 WEST PEARL STREET, COLDWATER, MICHIGAN 49036
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:
(517) 279-5500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
The number of shares of the registrant's common stock, $2.50 par value,
outstanding as of October 31, 2002 was 1,864,092 (including shares held by the
ESOP).
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PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SOUTHERN MICHIGAN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
September 30 December 31
2002 2001
--------------------------
(Unaudited) (A)
(In thousands, except share
and per share data)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 17,483 $ 23,432
Securities available for sale 49,689 61,531
Loans held for sale 1,179 1,863
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $2,954
(2001 - $2,065) 229,684 208,607
Premises and equipment, net 7,276 7,868
Other assets 13,755 13,795
-------------------------
TOTAL ASSETS $ 319,066 $ 317,096
=========================
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing $ 44,646 $ 40,515
Interest bearing 216,124 220,568
-------------------------
260,770 261,083
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 4,100 4,943
Federal funds purchased 2,750 --
Long-term borrowings 24,870 24,000
-------------------------
292,490 290,026
Common stock subject to repurchase obligation in ESOP,
shares outstanding - 101,442 in 2002 (98,549 in 2001) 1,593 1,523
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, 100,000 shares authorized, none issued
or outstanding
Common stock, $2.50 par value:
Authorized--4,000,000 shares
Issued--1,864,093 shares (2001 - 1,920,651)
Outstanding--1,762,651 shares (2001 - 1,822,102) 4,407 4,555
Additional paid-in capital 8,739 9,652
Retained earnings 11,419 11,528
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 854 400
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares (436) (588)
-------------------------
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 24,983 25,547
-------------------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 319,066 $ 317,096
=========================
(A) The balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements at that date.
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
SOUTHERN MICHIGAN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30 September 30
2002 2001 2002 2001
--------------------------------------------
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Interest income:
Loans, including fees $ 4,074 $ 4,611 $ 12,308 $ 14,213
Securities:
Taxable 297 617 1,073 1,829
Tax exempt 228 221 718 617
Other -- -- 1 36
--------------------------------------------
Total interest income 4,599 5,449 14,100 16,695
Interest expense:
Deposits 1,079 1,915 3,430 6,399
Other 471 425 1,364 1,309
--------------------------------------------
Total interest expense 1,550 2,340 4,794 7,708
--------------------------------------------
NET INTEREST INCOME 3,049 3,109 9,306 8,987
Provision for loan losses 1,400 225 2,050 825
--------------------------------------------
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 1,649 2,884 7,256 8,162
Non-interest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts 412 260 1,022 783
Trust fees 135 150 426 421
Net gain on sales of securities -- 1 4 34
Net gain on sales of loans 415 255 810 749
Earnings on life insurance policies 66 60 176 167
Loss on viatical settlement contracts -- -- (283) --
Other 95 (22) 384 248
--------------------------------------------
1,123 704 2,539 2,402
--------------------------------------------
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits 1,527 1,294 4,486 3,854
Occupancy 224 209 628 628
Equipment 291 304 952 875
Professional and outside services 142 120 482 378
Advertising and marketing 57 69 129 182
Other 760 635 2,115 1,915
--------------------------------------------
3,001 2,631 8,792 7,832
--------------------------------------------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES (229) 957 1,003 2,732
Federal income taxes (111) 235 216 680
--------------------------------------------
NET INCOME (118) 722 787 2,052
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: 264 294 454 755
--------------------------------------------
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 146 $ 1,016 $ 1,241 $ 2,807
============================================
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share $ (0.06) $ 0.37 $ 0.42 $ 1.07
============================================
Dividends Declared Per Common Share $ 0.16 $ 0.15 $ 0.48 $ 0.45
============================================
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
SOUTHERN MICHIGAN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Nine Months Ended
September 30
2002 2001
--------------------
(In thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 787 $ 2,052
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash from operating activities:
Provision for loan losses 2,050 825
Loss on viatical settlement contracts 283 --
Depreciation 671 669
Amortization of intangible assets 76 119
Net realized gain on sales of securities (4) (34)
Net realized loss on disposal of fixed assets 23 --
Net change in:
Loans held for sale 684 319
Other assets (552) 945
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (834) (431)
Reduction of obligation under ESOP 64 --
--------------------
Net cash from operating activities 3,248 4,464
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 254 2,125
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 22,330 11,951
Purchases of securities available for sale (10,051) (20,261)
Net change in loans (23,127) 8,203
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment 58 --
Purchase of premises and equipment (160) (1,159)
--------------------
Net cash from investing activities (10,696) 859
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net change in deposits (313) 10,253
Net change in federal funds purchased 2,750 (4,000)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 870 --
Repayments of long-term borrowings -- (2,000)
Common stock repurchased and retired (903) (69)
Cash dividends paid (905) (621)
--------------------
Net cash from financing activities 1,499 3,563
--------------------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (5,949) 8,886
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 23,432 18,489
--------------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 17,483 $ 27,375
====================
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-4-
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
SOUTHERN MICHIGAN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
September 30, 2002
NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited
consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required
by generally accepted accounting principles.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial
statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Basic earnings per common share is net income divided by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. ESOP shares are
considered outstanding for this calculation unless unearned. Diluted earnings
per common share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common
shares issuable under stock options. Earnings and dividends per share are
restated for all stock splits and dividends through the date of issue of the
financial statements.
The basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the three
and nine month period ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were:
For the 3 months ended For the 9 months ended
9/30/02 9/30/01 9/30/02 9/30/01
--------------------------------------------------------------
Basic 1,853,440 1,923,331 1,870,737 1,924,501
Diluted 1,853,549 1,923,400 1,871,140 1,924,602
Reclassifications: Some items in the prior year consolidated financial
statements have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
NOTE B - NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted a new accounting standard, Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets", which addresses accounting for goodwill and intangible assets arising
from
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business combinations. Identifiable intangible assets must be separated
from goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets with finite useful lives are
amortized under the new standard, whereas goodwill resulting from business
combinations, both amounts previously recorded and future amounts purchased,
cease being amortized. Annual impairment testing is required for goodwill with
impairment being recorded if the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied
fair value. The Company's current intangible assets resulted from branch
acquisitions. Interpretations by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
required the continued amortization of the core deposit intangibles and the
unidentified intangibles resulting from branch acquisitions.
Intangible assets subject to amortization are as follows:
September 30, 2002 December 31, 2001
------------------ -----------------
Gross Accumulated Gross Accumulated
Description Amount Amortization Amount Amortization
- ----------- ------ ------------ ------ ------------
Core deposit intangibles $ 559,000 $399,000 $ 559,000 $370,000
Unidentified intangibles 938,000 365,000 938,000 318,000
---------- -------- ---------- --------
Total $1,497,000 $764,000 $1,497,000 $688,000
Amortization expense for the first nine months of 2002 and 2001 was $76,000 and
$119,000. Estimated annual amortization expense for the next five years is:
Before SFAS No. 147 After SFAS No. 147
------------------- ------------------
2002 $102,000 $39,000
2003 102,000 39,000
2004 102,000 39,000
2005 102,000 39,000
2006 96,000 33,000
On October 1, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, "Acquisitions of Certain
Financial Institutions." SFAS No. 147 is effective October 1, 2002, and may be
early applied. SFAS No. 147 supersedes SFAS No. 72, "Accounting for Certain
Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions." SFAS No. 147 provides guidance
on the accounting for the acquisition of a financial institution, and applies to
all such acquisitions except those between two or more mutual enterprises. Under
SFAS No. 147, the excess of the fair value of liabilities assumed over the fair
value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a financial
institution business combination represents goodwill that should be accounted
for under SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." If certain
criteria are met, the amount of the unidentifiable intangible asset resulting
from prior financial institutions acquisitions is to be reclassified to goodwill
upon adoption of this Statement. Financial institutions meeting conditions
outlined in SFAS No. 147 are required to restate previously issued financial
statements. The objective of the restatement is to present the balance sheet and
income statement as if the amount accounted for under SFAS No. 72 as an
unidentifiable intangible asset had been reclassified to goodwill as of the date
the Company adopted SFAS No. 142. Adoption of SFAS No. 147 on October 1, 2002
resulted in the reclassification of $620,000 of
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previously recognized unidentifiable intangible assets to goodwill.
Additionally, prior period amortization expense was reversed totaling $15,000
and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, and $47,000 and
$0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. The effect of the
restatement was to increase net income by $10,000 and $0 for the three months
ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, and $31,000 and $0 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2002 and 2001.
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
During the first nine months of 2002, cash and cash equivalents decreased 25.4%
or $5,949,000. In addition, securities available for sale decreased by 19.2% or
$11,842,000 during this same time period. These funds were primarily used to
fund additional loans.
Gross loans have increased by 10.4%, or $21,652,000 in the first nine months of
2002. The increase has occurred in the commercial and real estate mortgage loan
portfolios. Installment loans continue to decline. Commercial loans are up 14.5%
or $18,957,000. Mortgage loans are up 13.8% or $7,956,000 from December 31,
2001.
In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management reviews
the characteristics of the loan portfolio in order to determine the overall
quality and risk profile. Some factors considered by management in determining
the level at which the allowance is maintained include a continuing evaluation
of those loans identified as being subject to possible problems in collection,
results of examinations by regulatory agencies, current economic conditions and
historical loan loss experience. The allowance for loan losses is being
maintained at a level, which in management's opinion, is adequate to absorb
probable incurred loan losses in the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2002.
The allowance for loan losses was $2,954,000 or 1.26% of gross loans, including
loans held for sale, at September 30, 2002. As of December 31, 2001, the
allowance for loan losses was $2,065,000 or .97% of gross loans, including loans
held for sale. Non-performing loans (defined as loans over 90 days past due or
non accrual loans) increased from $2,706,000 at December 31, 2001 to $3,514,000
at September 30, 2002. In consideration of increase in the levels of non
performing loans and net charge-offs during the quarter, management increased
the allowance during the third quarter of 2002 to the high end of the range of
estimated loss determined by the Bank's methodology to assess the adequacy of
the allowance for loan losses.
There were no significant fixed asset commitments as of September 30, 2002.
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Total deposits decreased by $313,000 or .1% during the first nine months of
2002. To provide an additional source of funding for loan growth the Company
borrowed $2.8 million of federal funds purchased at September 30, 2002, and
issued $7.2 million in brokered certificates of deposit.
During the first nine months of 2002, the Company repurchased approximately
$903,000 worth of stock and retired it. This resulted in total shareholders'
equity decreasing from December 31, 2001.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Federal Reserve Board (FRB) has adopted risk-based capital guidelines
applicable to the Company. These guidelines require that bank holding companies
maintain capital commensurate with both on and off-balance-sheet credit risks of
their operations. Under the guidelines, a bank holding company must have a
minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0 percent. In
addition, a bank holding company must maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital
equal to 4.0 percent of risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 capital includes common
shareholders' equity, qualifying perpetual preferred stock and minority interest
in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries less intangible assets.
As a supplement to the risk-based capital requirements, the FRB has also adopted
leverage capital ratio requirements. The leverage ratio requirements establish a
minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets less intangible assets of 3
percent for the most highly rated bank holding companies. All other bank holding
companies are required to maintain additional Tier 1 capital yielding a leverage
ratio of 4 percent to 5 percent, depending on the particular circumstances and
risk profile of the institution.
The following table summarizes the Company's capital ratios as of September 30,
2002 and December 31, 2001:
September 30, 2002 December 31, 2001
------------------ -----------------
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio 10.3% 11.1%
Total risk-based capital ratio 11.5% 12.0%
Leverage ratio 7.9% 8.3%
The above table indicates that the Company's capital ratios are above the
regulatory minimum requirements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income
8
Net interest income increased by 3.5% or $319,000 for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in 2001. Higher priced
deposits matured during the last part of 2001 reducing interest costs which in
turn increased the net interest income. This reduction in interest expense
offset a 15.5% decrease in gross interest income which declined primarily as a
result of the prime rate being lower during the first nine months of 2002 as
compared to the first nine months of 2001.
Net interest income for the three months ending September 30, 2002 compared to
the same period in 2001 declined 1.9% or $60,000. During the third quarter of
2002 federal funds were purchased more frequently to ensure the Bank maintained
sufficient liquidity. This increased the other interest expense of the Bank for
this time period.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is based on an analysis of outstanding loans. In
assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management reviews the
characteristics of the loan portfolio in order to determine the overall quality
and risk profile. Some factors considered by management in determining the level
at which the allowance is maintained include a continuing evaluation of those
loans identified as being subject to possible problems in collection, results of
examinations by regulatory agencies, current economic conditions, historical
loan loss experience, delinquency and charge off trends, loan volume, portfolio
mix, concentrations of credit and lending policies, procedures and personnel.
The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 is
$1,225,000 higher than the provision for the nine months ended September 30,
2001. For the three month period ending September 30, 2002, the provision is
$1,175,000 higher than the prior year comparable period. During the third
quarter of 2002, $560,000 was charged off because of anticipated losses related
to a $1,000,000 accounts receivable factoring facility for a single customer.
The customer's accounting provided to the Bank indicated that approximately
$350,000 of payments on the accounts receivable purchased by the Bank were
retained by the customer. In addition, a substantial portion of the remaining
receivables purchased from the customer are being disputed by the account
obligors. The Bank is pursuing legal action regarding this matter. The provision
has increased during both of these periods primarily to account for commercial
loan charge offs and growth, and to provide for increases in allowance
allocations for specific loan credits and higher non specific allocations as a
result of the increased levels of non-performing loans and net charge-offs.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income increased $137,000 and $419,000 for the nine and three month
periods ending September 30, 2002 compared to the same periods in 2001. A
$239,000 and $152,000 increase was realized in service charges on deposit
accounts for these periods. This was primarily due to fee income generated from
an overdraft product the bank introduced at the end of May. The bank began
paying overdraft
9
checks for qualifying customers, up to a specified dollar limit, rather than
return the checks. A significant increase in overdraft volume has occurred since
this product was introduced.
Net gain on sale of loans increased $61,000 and $160,000 for the nine and three
month periods ending September 30, 2002 compared to the same periods in 2001. In
September 2002, the Bank sold the guaranteed portions of two government
guaranteed commercial loans which resulted in an $81,000 gain. In addition,
mortgage rates dipped during the third quarter of 2002 causing another wave of
refinance business.
Other non interest income for the third quarter of 2001 was negative as the
mortgage servicing rights were being written off faster than the serving income
was coming in and there was not enough other income to offset the write off
fully. In the third quarter of 2002, the serving rights were still being written
off faster than the serving income was accruing, but ATM income and other fees
offset the write off.
Offsetting these increases was the $283,000 second quarter 2002 loss on viatical
insurance contracts.
Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expenses increased by $960,000 and $370,000 for the nine and three
month period ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same periods in 2001.
During the nine and three months ended September 30, 2002, salaries and employee
benefits expense increased $632,000 and $233,000 respectively, compared to the
same period in 2001. Commissions paid to mortgage originators for the first nine
months of 2002 have exceeded the commissions for the same time period in 2001 by
over $181,000. The cost of employee benefits increased in 2002 as health
insurance costs have increased and more employees have participated in the plan.
Costs for health insurance increased $124,000 and $75,000 for the nine and three
months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same periods last year.
In addition to salaries and employee benefits increasing, the Company saw an
increase in professional and outside services expense from legal and other fees
related to the resolution of a lawsuit during the first quarter of 2002. In
September of 2002, approximately $100,000 was written down for property
classified as other real estate owned and mortgage in redemption.
Changes in Management
In December of 2001, the President and CEO of the Company and Southern Michigan
Bank & Trust, announced his retirement effective December 31, 2002. An extensive
search for a replacement began with a goal to have a replacement in place by mid
year. In June of 2002, John Castle was named CEO of both the Company and
Southern
10
Michigan Bank & Trust. Since that time, Kurt Miller has been named President of
both organizations and Mary Guthrie has been named VP & Senior Trust Officer.
New Accounting Pronouncements
On October 1, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, "Acquisitions of Certain
Financial Institutions." SFAS No. 147 is effective October 1, 2002, and may be
early applied. SFAS No. 147 supersedes SFAS No. 72, "Accounting for Certain
Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions." SFAS No. 147 provides guidance
on the accounting for the acquisition of a financial institution, and applies to
all such acquisitions except those between two or more mutual enterprises. Under
SFAS No. 147, the excess of the fair value of liabilities assumed over the fair
value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a financial
institution business combination represents goodwill that should be accounted
for under SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." If certain
criteria are met, the amount of the unidentifiable intangible asset resulting
from prior financial institutions acquisitions is to be reclassified to goodwill
upon adoption of this Statement. Financial institutions meeting conditions
outlined in SFAS No. 147 are required to restate previously issued financial
statements. The objective of the restatement is to present the balance sheet and
income statement as if the amount accounted for under SFAS No. 72 as an
unidentifiable intangible asset had been reclassified to goodwill as of the date
the Company adopted SFAS No. 142. Adoption of SFAS No. 147 on October 1, 2002
resulted in the reclassification of $620,000 of previously recognized
unidentifiable intangible assets to goodwill. Additionally, prior period
amortization expense was reversed totaling $15,000 and $0 for the three months
ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, and $47,000 and $0 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2002 and 2001. The effect of the restatement was to increase net
income by $10,000 and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001,
and $31,000 and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.
Contingent and Contractual Obligations
At September 30, 2002, the Bank had commitments under commercial letters of
credit, used to facilitate customers' trade transactions, of $184,000.
Under standby letter of credit agreements, the Bank agrees to honor certain
commitments in the event that its customers are unable to do so. At September
30, 2002, commitments under outstanding standby letters of credit were $288,000.
Loan commitments outstanding to extend credit totaled $45,394,000 at September
30, 2002.
Management does not anticipate any losses as a result of the above transactions;
however the above amount represents the maximum exposure to credit loss for loan
commitments and commercial and standby letters of credit.
11
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The Company's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk and to a lesser
extent, liquidity risk. Interest rate risk arises when the maturity or repricing
characteristics of assets differ significantly from the maturity or the
repricing characteristics of liabilities. Accepting this risk can be an
important source of profitability and shareholder value, however, excessive
levels of interest rate risk could pose a significant threat to the Company's
earnings and capital base. Accordingly, effective risk management that maintains
interest rate risk at prudent levels is essential to the Company's safety and
soundness.
The Company measures the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest
income through a comprehensive analysis of the Bank's interest rate sensitive
assets and liabilities. Interest rate sensitivity varies with different types of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Overnight federal
funds and mutual funds on which rates change daily and loans which are tied to
the prime rate or a comparable index differ considerably from long-term
investment securities and fixed-rate loans. Similarly, certificates of deposit
and money market investment accounts are much more interest sensitive than
passbook savings accounts. The shorter term interest rate sensitivities are key
to measuring the interest sensitivity gap, or excess interest-earning assets
over interest-bearing liabilities. In addition to reviewing the interest
sensitivity gap, the Company also analyzes projected changes in market interest
rates and the resulting effect on net interest income.
Liquidity management involves the ability to meet the cash flow requirements of
customers who may be either depositors wanting to withdraw funds or borrowers
needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit
needs. Certain portions of the Bank's liabilities may be short-term or due on
demand, while most of its assets may be invested in long-term loans or
investments. Accordingly, the Company seeks to have in place sources of cash to
meet short-term demands. These funds can be obtained by increasing deposits,
borrowing or selling assets. Also, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and
short-term borrowings provide additional sources of liquidity for the Company.
There have been no significant changes in the distribution of the Company's
financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates during the
first nine months of 2002.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures.
Within the 90-day period prior to the filing date of this report, an evaluation
was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the
Company's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). Based on their evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
12
concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are, to the best
of their knowledge, effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Subsequent to the date of their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer have concluded that there were no significant changes in
the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly
affect its internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
ITEM 5. Other Information.
A special committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has conducted an
investigation of the Company's purchase of certain viatical investments in 1998.
As a result of such investigation, the Board of Directors of the Company
requested that James J. Morrison resign as a Director of the Company and as a
Director of Southern Michigan Bank & Trust (the "Bank").
Mr. Morrison has tendered his resignation as a Director of the Company and as a
Director of the Bank effective October 31, 2002. In his resignation, Mr.
Morrison stated that he disagreed with the conclusion in the special committee's
report and that he believed it is in the best interests of the Bank that he
resign.
The Board of Directors of the Company wish to thank Mr. Morrison for his many
years of dedicated service to the Company and the Bank.
13
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
a. Listing of Exhibits: 99.1 Certification of the Company's CEO
99.2 Certification of the Company's CFO
b. Form 8K: On August 14, 2002, an 8-K was filed reporting the submission
of the second quarter CEO and CFO certifications to the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Southern Michigan Bancorp, Inc.
----------------------------------------
(Registrant)
Date: November 13, 2002 /s/ John H. Castle
------------------ ----------------------------------------
John H. Castle, Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 13, 2002 /s/ James T. Grohalski
----------------- ----------------------------------------
James T. Grohalski, Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
14
CERTIFICATIONS
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, John H. Castle, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Southern
Michigan Bancorp, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this quarterly report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant
and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us
by others within those entities, particularly during the
period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure
controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to
the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation
Date"); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures
based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based
on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the
audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of
internal controls which could adversely affect the
registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial data and have identified for the
registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal
controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in
this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect
internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent
evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 13, 2002 /s/ John H. Castle
----------------- ----------------------------------------
John H. Castle, Chief Executive Officer
15
I, James T. Grohalski, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Southern
Michigan Bancorp, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this quarterly report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant
and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us
by others within those entities, particularly during the
period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure
controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to
the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation
Date"); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures
based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based
on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the
audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of
internal controls which could adversely affect the
registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial data and have identified for the
registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal
controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in
this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect
internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent
evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 13, 2002 /s/ James T. Grohalski
----------------- -------------------------------------
James T. Grohalski, Chief Financial
Officer
16
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
99.1 Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer,
John H. Castle, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
99.2 Certification of the Company's Chief Financial Officer,
James T. Grohalski, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
17