UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2004
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
Commission file number: 000-22007
Southwest Bancorporation of Texas, Inc.
Texas (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
76-0519693 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4400 Post Oak Parkway
(713) 235-8800
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) Yes þ No o
There were 70,042,590 shares of the Registrants Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on November 3, 2004.
SOUTHWEST BANCORPORATION OF TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | Financial Statements |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Southwest Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2004, and the related condensed consolidated statement of income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We previously audited, in accordance with the Standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, of changes in shareholders equity, and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 25, 2004, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
2
SOUTHWEST BANCORPORATION OF TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except | ||||||||||
per share amounts) | ||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Cash and due from banks
|
$ | 246,002 | $ | 390,890 | ||||||
Federal funds sold and other cash equivalents
|
75,848 | 94,908 | ||||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
321,850 | 485,798 | ||||||||
Securities available for sale (including $409,573
and $254,235 pledged to creditors)
|
1,702,393 | 1,549,398 | ||||||||
Loans held for sale
|
96,022 | 96,899 | ||||||||
Loans held for investment, net of allowance for
loan losses of $49,203 and $43,008
|
4,084,922 | 3,448,665 | ||||||||
Premises and equipment, net
|
140,815 | 117,951 | ||||||||
Accrued interest receivable
|
25,521 | 21,630 | ||||||||
Goodwill
|
54,998 | 25,647 | ||||||||
Core deposit intangibles
|
9,854 | 6,185 | ||||||||
Other assets
|
196,995 | 193,563 | ||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 6,633,370 | $ | 5,945,736 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||||
Demand noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 1,593,652 | $ | 1,513,038 | ||||||
Demand interest-bearing
|
69,531 | 43,452 | ||||||||
Money market accounts
|
1,865,381 | 1,709,755 | ||||||||
Savings
|
144,797 | 131,059 | ||||||||
Time, $100 and over
|
800,944 | 642,590 | ||||||||
Other time
|
330,157 | 363,345 | ||||||||
Total deposits
|
4,804,462 | 4,403,239 | ||||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
|
367,428 | 285,571 | ||||||||
Other borrowings
|
723,184 | 679,812 | ||||||||
Senior subordinated debenture
|
75,000 | | ||||||||
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
|
87,630 | 51,547 | ||||||||
Accrued interest payable
|
2,379 | 1,822 | ||||||||
Other liabilities
|
23,502 | 24,424 | ||||||||
Total liabilities
|
6,083,585 | 5,446,415 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
||||||||||
Shareholders equity:
|
||||||||||
Preferred stock $0.01 par value,
1,000,000 shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003
|
| | ||||||||
Common stock $1 par value,
150,000,000 shares authorized; 69,234,523 issued and
69,154,085 outstanding at September 30, 2004; 68,458,286
issued and 68,427,798 outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
69,235 | 68,458 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
74,771 | 65,380 | ||||||||
Retained earnings
|
413,048 | 368,069 | ||||||||
Deferred compensation
|
(5,736 | ) | (4,215 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(185 | ) | 2,050 | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost
80,438 shares and 30,488 shares, respectively
|
(1,348 | ) | (421 | ) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
549,785 | 499,321 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 6,633,370 | $ | 5,945,736 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
SOUTHWEST BANCORPORATION OF TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 56,259 | $ | 48,359 | $ | 157,180 | $ | 140,503 | |||||||||||
Securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
|
13,558 | 10,742 | 38,724 | 31,727 | |||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
|
2,585 | 1,572 | 6,646 | 4,027 | |||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and other
|
192 | 303 | 500 | 793 | |||||||||||||||
Total interest income
|
72,594 | 60,976 | 203,050 | 177,050 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
10,028 | 9,106 | 26,506 | 28,747 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
4,590 | 2,105 | 10,182 | 6,281 | |||||||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
14,618 | 11,211 | 36,688 | 35,028 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
57,976 | 49,765 | 166,362 | 142,022 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
3,000 | 3,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
54,976 | 46,765 | 158,362 | 133,022 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts
|
11,184 | 10,551 | 33,414 | 29,484 | |||||||||||||||
Investment services
|
3,164 | 2,489 | 9,019 | 7,214 | |||||||||||||||
Other fee income
|
6,214 | 6,816 | 16,566 | 14,423 | |||||||||||||||
Bank-owned life insurance income
|
2,154 | 1,209 | 5,551 | 3,594 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating income
|
2,594 | 1,767 | 5,189 | 4,052 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans, net
|
684 | 1,569 | 1,973 | 3,815 | |||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of securities, net
|
(46 | ) | 31 | (45 | ) | 1,181 | |||||||||||||
Total noninterest income
|
25,948 | 24,432 | 71,667 | 63,763 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits
|
30,429 | 27,878 | 89,756 | 75,781 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy expense
|
9,395 | 8,006 | 26,540 | 21,391 | |||||||||||||||
Professional services
|
3,174 | 2,498 | 8,274 | 6,712 | |||||||||||||||
Core deposit intangible amortization expense
|
799 | 695 | 2,710 | 695 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses
|
9,965 | 12,281 | 29,532 | 27,454 | |||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expenses
|
53,762 | 51,358 | 156,812 | 132,033 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
27,162 | 19,839 | 73,217 | 64,752 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
7,496 | 6,459 | 22,043 | 20,335 | |||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 19,666 | $ | 13,380 | $ | 51,174 | $ | 44,417 | |||||||||||
Earnings per common share:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.65 | |||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.64 | |||||||||||
Dividends per common share
|
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.03 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
SOUTHWEST BANCORPORATION OF TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional | Comprehensive | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-In | Retained | Deferred | Income | Treasury | Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Dollars | Shares | Dollars | Capital | Earnings | Compensation | (Loss) | Stock | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003
|
| $ | | 68,458,286 | $ | 68,458 | $ | 65,380 | $ | 368,069 | $ | (4,215 | ) | $ | 2,050 | $ | (421 | ) | $ | 499,321 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options
|
635,484 | 636 | 6,631 | 7,267 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted common stock, net of
shares forfeited into Treasury
|
133,125 | 133 | 2,636 | (2,769 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of non-employee director stock
|
7,628 | 8 | 124 | 132 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
|
(927 | ) | (927 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation amortization
|
1,248 | 1,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends, $0.09 per common share
|
(6,195 | ) | (6,195 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004
|
51,174 | 51,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of
deferred taxes of $1,143
|
(1,864 | ) | (1,864 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for losses included
in net income, net of deferred taxes of $228
|
(371 | ) | (371 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income
|
48,939 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
|
| $ | | 69,234,523 | $ | 69,235 | $ | 74,771 | $ | 413,048 | $ | (5,736 | ) | $ | (185 | ) | $ | (1,348 | ) | $ | 549,785 | ||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
SOUTHWEST BANCORPORATION OF TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 51,174 | $ | 44,417 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
8,000 | 9,000 | ||||||||||
Depreciation
|
10,707 | 8,684 | ||||||||||
Recovery of valuation allowance on mortgage
servicing rights, net
|
| (2,371 | ) | |||||||||
Realized (gain) loss on securities available
for sale, net
|
45 | (1,181 | ) | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of premises and equipment, net
|
(2 | ) | 1 | |||||||||
Amortization and accretion of securities
premiums and discounts, net
|
4,346 | 8,911 | ||||||||||
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights
|
1,677 | 4,164 | ||||||||||
Amortization of computer software
|
4,873 | 3,532 | ||||||||||
Amortization of core deposit intangibles
|
2,710 | 695 | ||||||||||
Other amortization
|
1,248 | 1,041 | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
2,135 | 1,593 | ||||||||||
Net change in:
|
||||||||||||
Loans held for sale
|
877 | 1,023 | ||||||||||
Other assets and liabilities, net
|
2,494 | (18,882 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
90,284 | 60,627 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds from maturity and call of securities
available for sale
|
36,615 | 45,709 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of securities available for
sale
|
794,031 | 510,486 | ||||||||||
Principal paydowns of mortgage-backed securities
available for sale
|
228,351 | 459,508 | ||||||||||
Purchase of securities available for sale
|
(1,176,021 | ) | (1,289,000 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of Federal Reserve Bank stock
|
(3,444 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
(24,512 | ) | (2,331 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from redemption of Federal Home
Loan Bank stock
|
15,102 | | ||||||||||
Net increase in loans held for investment
|
(492,923 | ) | (115,495 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
|
733 | 64 | ||||||||||
Purchase of premises and equipment
|
(36,809 | ) | (20,326 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of mortgage servicing rights
|
| (264 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase of Bank-owned life insurance policies
|
| (30,000 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisition of Maxim Financial Holdings, Inc.,
net of cash acquired of $142,658
|
| 79,618 | ||||||||||
Acquisition of Reunion Bancshares, Inc., net of
cash acquired of $30,596
|
(19,404 | ) | | |||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated equity investees
|
(2,431 | ) | (1,076 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(680,712 | ) | (363,135 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing
demand deposits
|
22,327 | (18,316 | ) | |||||||||
Net increase in time deposits
|
104,986 | 107,276 | ||||||||||
Net increase in other interest-bearing deposits
|
66,845 | 66,708 | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under
repurchase agreements
|
81,857 | (194 | ) | |||||||||
Issuance of junior subordinated deferrable
interest debentures, net of cost
|
36,083 | | ||||||||||
Issuance of senior subordinated debentures
|
75,000 | | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in other short-term
borrowings
|
239,504 | (85,276 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
|
2,200 | 200,000 | ||||||||||
Payments on long-term borrowings
|
(200,332 | ) | (100,290 | ) | ||||||||
Payments of cash dividends
|
(6,195 | ) | (1,707 | ) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
5,132 | 3,952 | ||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
|
(927 | ) | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
426,480 | 172,153 | ||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(163,948 | ) | (130,355 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
485,798 | 535,364 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 321,850 | $ | 405,009 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
SOUTHWEST BANCORPORATION OF TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southwest Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. (the Company) and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries except for those where it has been determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (FIN No. 46). All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys consolidated financial position at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, consolidated net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and consolidated changes in shareholders equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results of operations or cash flows for a full-year period.
Substantially all of the Companys revenue and income is derived from the operations of Southwest Bank of Texas National Association (the Bank) and Mitchell Mortgage Company, LLC (Mitchell). The Bank provides a full range of commercial and private banking services to small and middle market businesses and individuals primarily in the Houston metropolitan area. Mitchell originates, sells and services single family residential mortgages, residential and commercial construction loans and commercial mortgages.
On January 31, 2004, Reunion Bancshares, Inc. (Reunion), parent of Lone Star Bank in Dallas (Lone Star), was merged with and into the Company. On July 1, 2003, the Company completed its merger with Maxim Financial Holdings, Inc., parent company of MaximBank (Maxim), whereby Maxim was merged into the Company. The results of operations for Reunion and Maxim have been included in the consolidated financial statements since their respective acquisition dates. See Note 2 Merger Related Activity for further discussion of the mergers.
The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
New Accounting Pronouncements |
On December 16, 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position 03-3 (SOP 03-3), Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 provides guidance on the accounting for differences between contractual and expected cash flows from the purchasers initial investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer, if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. Among other things, SOP 03-3: (1) prohibits the recognition of the excess of contractual cash flows over expected cash flows as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual, or valuation allowance at the time of purchase; (2) requires that subsequent increases in expected cash flows be recognized prospectively through an adjustment of yield; and (3) requires the subsequent decreases in expected cash flows be recognized as an impairment. In addition, SOP 03-3 prohibits the creation or carrying over of a valuation allowance in the initial accounting of all loans within its scope that are acquired in a transfer. SOP 03-3 becomes effective for loans or debt securities acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. The Company does not expect the requirements of SOP 03-3 to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
On March 9, 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105 (SAB No. 105), Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments. SAB No. 105 summarizes the view of the staff regarding the application of generally accepted accounting principles to loan commitments accounted for as derivative instruments including recognition of the loan commitment and financial statement disclosures. The requirements of SAB No. 105 did not have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
7
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On March 31, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an exposure draft entitled Share Based Payment which would amend Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS No. 123), and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Among other items, the new standard would require the expensing of stock options issued by the Company. The new standard, as proposed, would be effective January 1, 2005. Throughout 2004, the FASB has continued to deliberate on different aspects of a new standard and currently expects to issue a final standard in the fourth quarter of 2004. Although the Company has not yet completed an analysis to quantify the exact impact the new standard will have on its future financial performance, the Stock-Based Compensation disclosures provide detail as to the Companys financial performance as if the Company had applied the fair value based method and recognition provision of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation in the current reporting periods.
On June 4, 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 provides guidance for determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of an impairment loss. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. Generally, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary unless: (i) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery of fair value up to or beyond the cost of the investment; and (ii) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. If impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment loss should be recognized equal to the difference between the investments cost and its fair value. Certain disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1 were adopted in 2003. The recognition and measurement provisions were initially effective for other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. In September 2004, the effective date of these provisions was delayed until the finalization of a FASB Staff Position (FSP) to provide additional implementation guidance. Currently, the FASB expects to issue the FSP no later than December 2004.
Reclassifications |
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income, total assets, or stockholders equity.
Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company applies the intrinsic value method in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25. In 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 which, if fully adopted by the Company, would change the method the Company applies in recognizing the expense of its stock-based compensation plans for awards subsequent to 1994. Adoption of the expense recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 is optional and the Company decided not to elect these provisions of SFAS No. 123. However, pro forma disclosures as if the Company adopted the expense recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 are required by SFAS No. 123 and are presented below.
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
If the fair value based method of accounting under SFAS No. 123 had been applied, the Companys net income available for common shareholders and earnings per common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (assuming that the fair value of options granted during the year are amortized over the vesting period):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
|||||||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 19,666 | $ | 13,380 | $ | 51,174 | $ | 44,417 | |||||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | 18,910 | $ | 12,662 | $ | 49,263 | $ | 42,428 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation cost, net of income taxes
|
|||||||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 338 | $ | 258 | $ | 811 | $ | 677 | |||||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | 1,094 | $ | 976 | $ | 2,723 | $ | 2,666 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per common share
|
|||||||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.65 | |||||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.62 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share
|
|||||||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.64 | |||||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.61 |
The effect of applying SFAS No. 123 in the above pro forma disclosure is not indicative of future amounts. The Company anticipates making awards in the future under its stock-based compensation plans.
2. | Merger Related Activity |
On January 31, 2004, the Company completed its merger with Lone Star, whereby Lone Star was merged with and into the Bank. The addition of the five Lone Star branches expands the Companys branch network to include the Dallas market and represents an attractive growth opportunity for the Company.
The merger was a cash transaction with $43.5 million paid at closing and an additional $6.5 million deposited into an escrow account. The release of this account is contingent upon the performance of the loan portfolio and other potential liabilities over a three-year period. The purchase price was funded through the proceeds of $51.5 million of junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued in October 2003.
The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value at the date of the merger. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was $29.2 million, which was recorded as goodwill, none of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill is evaluated annually for possible impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
9
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarized the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the merger.
January 31, 2004 | ||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||
Cash
|
$ | 30,596 | ||
Securities
|
30,946 | |||
Loans
|
163,822 | |||
Loan discount
|
(1,038 | ) | ||
Allowance for loan losses
|
(2,116 | ) | ||
Goodwill
|
29,155 | |||
Core deposit intangibles
|
6,379 | |||
Other assets
|
3,779 | |||
Deposits
|
(207,026 | ) | ||
Deposit premium
|
(39 | ) | ||
Borrowings
|
(2,000 | ) | ||
Other liabilities
|
(2,458 | ) | ||
Cash paid
|
$ | 50,000 | ||
Core deposit intangibles (CDI) are amortized using an economic life method based on deposit attrition projections derived from nationally-observed patterns within the banking industry. As a result, CDI amortization will decline over time with most of the amortization during the initial years. The Lone Star CDI is being amortized over a weighted average period of thirteen and one-third years with no residual value.
The unaudited pro forma combined historical results, as if Lone Star and Maxim had been included in operations at January 1, 2003, are estimated to be as follows:
Pro forma | Pro forma | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses and noninterest income
|
$ | 80,924 | $ | 73,655 | $ | 230,723 | $ | 216,660 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
27,162 | 20,237 | 73,284 | 70,908 | ||||||||||||
Net income
|
19,666 | 13,643 | 51,221 | 48,708 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per common share, basic
|
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share, diluted
|
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.70 |
Maxim recorded a gain on sale of securities of $5.3 million in the second quarter of 2003, which has been recorded in the pro forma results above. These pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the mergers had been completed as of the beginning of each fiscal period presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results.
On May 20, 2004, the Company and the Bank entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Klein Bancshares, Inc. (Klein), whereby Klein would merge into the Company. The merger transaction was completed on October 1, 2004. Klein was the parent company of Klein Bank located in northwest Harris County and Montgomery County, Texas. The merger was a cash and common stock transaction valued at $165.0 million. At September 30, 2004, Klein had total assets of $590.8 million, total loans of $162.0 million, and total deposits of $535.6 million.
10
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. | Securities |
The amortized cost and approximate fair value of securities classified as available for sale are as follows:
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Unrealized | Gross Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Amortized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gain | Loss | Fair Value | Cost | Gain | Loss | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and agency securities
|
$ | 315,633 | $ | 727 | $ | (1,891 | ) | $ | 314,469 | $ | 250,359 | $ | 841 | $ | (102 | ) | $ | 251,098 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
1,096,789 | 4,758 | (8,729 | ) | 1,092,818 | 1,101,988 | 7,078 | (8,320 | ) | 1,100,746 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities
|
242,060 | 7,882 | (1,618 | ) | 248,324 | 152,927 | 5,905 | (754 | ) | 158,078 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank stock
|
7,903 | | | 7,903 | 4,459 | | | 4,459 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
34,879 | | | 34,879 | 25,469 | | | 25,469 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other securities
|
3,994 | 7 | (1 | ) | 4,000 | 9,455 | 93 | | 9,548 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale
|
$ | 1,701,258 | $ | 13,374 | $ | (12,239 | ) | $ | 1,702,393 | $ | 1,544,657 | $ | 13,917 | $ | (9,176 | ) | $ | 1,549,398 | ||||||||||||||||
The following table displays the gross unrealized losses and fair value of investments as of September 30, 2004 that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:
Less Than 12 Months | Greater Than 12 Months | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Loss | Value | Loss | Value | Loss | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and agency securities
|
$ | 183,439 | $ | (1,891 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 183,439 | $ | (1,891 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
483,861 | (4,583 | ) | 212,574 | (4,146 | ) | 696,435 | (8,729 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities
|
59,261 | (1,251 | ) | 12,672 | (367 | ) | 71,933 | (1,618 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank stock
|
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other securities
|
66 | (1 | ) | | | 66 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale
|
$ | 726,627 | $ | (7,726 | ) | $ | 225,246 | $ | (4,513 | ) | $ | 951,873 | $ | (12,239 | ) | |||||||||||
Declines in the fair value of individual securities below their cost that are other than temporary would result in write-downs, as a realized loss, of the individual securities to their fair value. Management believes that based upon the credit quality of the debt securities and the Companys intent and ability to hold the securities until their recovery, none of the unrealized loss on securities should be considered other than temporary.
11
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. | Comprehensive Income |
Comprehensive income consists of the following:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 19,666 | $ | 13,380 | $ | 51,174 | $ | 44,417 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of deferred
tax
|
20,929 | (14,207 | ) | (1,864 | ) | (12,361 | ) | |||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses
included in net income, net of deferred tax
|
(538 | ) | 190 | (371 | ) | (1,554 | ) | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | 40,057 | $ | (637 | ) | $ | 48,939 | $ | 30,502 | |||||||
5. | Mortgage Servicing Rights |
The Company originates residential and commercial mortgage loans both for its own portfolio and to sell to investors with servicing rights retained through its ownership of Mitchell. Mitchell also purchases mortgage servicing rights.
Mortgage servicing assets are periodically evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights by predominant characteristics, such as loan type, interest rates and original loan terms (primarily 15 and 30 years). Fair value is estimated based on the objective characteristics of the servicing portfolio and is derived through discounted cash flow analysis. These analyses also take into consideration existing conditions in the secondary servicing markets as well as recently executed servicing transactions. In periods of falling market interest rates, accelerated loan prepayment speeds can adversely impact the fair value of these mortgage servicing rights relative to their book value. In the event that the fair value of these assets were to increase in the future, the Company can recognize the increased fair value to the extent of the impairment allowance but cannot recognize an asset in excess of its amortized book value. Any provision and subsequent recovery would be recorded as a component of other fee income in the accompanying statement of income.
12
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the changes in capitalized mortgage servicing rights for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period
|
$ | 7,593 | $ | 9,310 | $ | 8,299 | $ | 10,628 | |||||||||
Originations
|
257 | 827 | 757 | 1,854 | |||||||||||||
Purchases
|
| 15 | | 264 | |||||||||||||
Amortization
|
(471 | ) | (1,570 | ) | (1,677 | ) | (4,164 | ) | |||||||||
Balance, end of period
|
7,379 | 8,582 | 7,379 | 8,582 | |||||||||||||
Valuation allowance:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period
|
| 2,605 | | 2,371 | |||||||||||||
Provision
|
| | | 234 | |||||||||||||
Recovery
|
| (2,605 | ) | | (2,605 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance, end of period
|
| | | | |||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights, net
|
$ | 7,379 | $ | 8,582 | $ | 7,379 | $ | 8,582 | |||||||||
Loans serviced for others totaled $868.8 million at September 30, 2004 and $945.3 million at September 30, 2003. Capitalized mortgage servicing rights represent 85 basis points and 91 basis points of the portfolio serviced at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
6. | Earnings Per Common Share |
Earnings per common share is computed as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 19,666 | $ | 13,380 | $ | 51,174 | $ | 44,417 | |||||||||
Divided by average common shares and common share
equivalents:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Average common shares outstanding
|
69,100 | 68,268 | 68,798 | 67,986 | |||||||||||||
Average common shares issuable under the stock
option plan
|
1,730 | 1,740 | 1,746 | 1,580 | |||||||||||||
Total average common shares and common share
equivalents
|
70,830 | 70,008 | 70,544 | 69,566 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share
|
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.65 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share
|
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.64 | |||||||||
Stock options outstanding of 647 and 226 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and 241 and 394 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, have not been included in diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented. Stock options are antidilutive when the exercise price is higher than the current market price of the Companys common stock.
13
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. | Segment Information |
The Company has two operating segments: the bank and the mortgage company. Each segment is managed separately because each business requires different marketing strategies and each offers different products and services.
The Company evaluates each segments performance based on the revenue and expenses from its operations. Intersegment financing arrangements are accounted for at current market rates as if they were with third parties.
Summarized financial information by operating segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank | Mortgage | Eliminations | Consolidated | Bank | Mortgage | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
$ | 70,264 | $ | 3,939 | $ | (1,609 | ) | $ | 72,594 | $ | 58,382 | $ | 4,042 | $ | (1,448 | ) | $ | 60,976 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
14,618 | 1,609 | (1,609 | ) | 14,618 | 11,211 | 1,448 | (1,448 | ) | 11,211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
55,646 | 2,330 | | 57,976 | 47,171 | 2,594 | | 49,765 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
1,970 | 1,030 | | 3,000 | 2,686 | 314 | | 3,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income
|
24,058 | 1,890 | | 25,948 | 19,552 | 4,880 | | 24,432 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense
|
51,355 | 2,407 | | 53,762 | 48,033 | 3,325 | | 51,358 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
$ | 26,379 | $ | 783 | $ | | $ | 27,162 | $ | 16,004 | $ | 3,835 | $ | | $ | 19,839 | ||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank | Mortgage | Eliminations | Consolidated | Bank | Mortgage | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
$ | 196,320 | $ | 10,988 | $ | (4,258 | ) | $ | 203,050 | $ | 169,481 | $ | 11,845 | $ | (4,276 | ) | $ | 177,050 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
36,688 | 4,258 | (4,258 | ) | 36,688 | 35,028 | 4,276 | (4,276 | ) | 35,028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
159,632 | 6,730 | | 166,362 | 134,453 | 7,569 | | 142,022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
5,872 | 2,128 | | 8,000 | 8,290 | 710 | | 9,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income
|
66,398 | 5,269 | | 71,667 | 55,558 | 8,205 | | 63,763 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense
|
149,506 | 7,306 | | 156,812 | 123,450 | 8,583 | | 132,033 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
$ | 70,652 | $ | 2,565 | $ | | $ | 73,217 | $ | 58,271 | $ | 6,481 | $ | | $ | 64,752 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 6,601,850 | $ | 322,221 | $ | (290,701 | ) | $ | 6,633,370 | $ | 5,630,322 | $ | 299,292 | $ | (266,104 | ) | $ | 5,663,510 | ||||||||||||||
Intersegment interest was paid to the bank by the mortgage company in the amount of $1.6 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, intersegment interest was $4.3 million. Advances from the bank to the mortgage company of $290.7 million and $266.1 million were eliminated in consolidation at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
8. | Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments |
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various transactions, which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not included in its consolidated balance sheet. These transactions are referred to as off-balance sheet commitments. The Company enters into these transactions to meet the financing needs of its customers. These transactions include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which involve elements of credit risk in excess of the amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company minimizes its exposure to loss under these commitments by subjecting them to credit approval and monitoring procedures.
14
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company enters into contractual commitments to extend credit, normally with fixed expiration dates or termination clauses, at specified rates and for specific purposes. Customers use credit commitments to ensure that funds will be available for working capital purposes, for capital expenditures and to ensure access to funds at specified terms and conditions. Substantially all of the Companys commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards at the time of loan funding. Management assesses the credit risk associated with certain commitments to extend credit. Commitments to extend credit were $2.80 billion at September 30, 2004 and $2.14 billion at December 31, 2003.
Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The Companys policies generally require that standby letters of credit arrangements contain certain collateral and debt covenants similar to those contained in loan agreements. In the event the customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third party, the Company would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment is funded, the Company would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer. Standby letters of credit were $293.1 million at September 30, 2004 and $227.0 million at December 31, 2003. As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, $401,000 and $248,000, respectively, has been recorded as a liability for the fair value of the Companys potential obligations under these agreements.
9. | Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangibles |
Changes in the carrying amount of the Companys goodwill and core deposit intangibles for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were as follows:
Core Deposit | |||||||||
Goodwill | Intangibles | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
$ | 25,647 | $ | 6,185 | |||||
Acquisition of Lone Star
|
29,155 | 6,379 | |||||||
Adjustment to acquisition of Maxim
|
196 | | |||||||
Amortization
|
| (2,710 | ) | ||||||
Balance, September 30, 2004
|
$ | 54,998 | $ | 9,854 | |||||
The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for core deposit intangibles:
Core Deposit | ||||
Intangibles | ||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||
Remaining 2004
|
$ | 785 | ||
2005
|
2,499 | |||
2006
|
1,774 | |||
2007
|
1,356 | |||
2008
|
1,043 | |||
Thereafter
|
2,397 |
10. | Subordinated Debentures |
In October 2003, the Company formed the Statutory Trust I (Trust I) to issue trust preferred securities. On October 7, 2003, Trust I issued in a private placement $50.0 million in trust preferred securities in the form of its floating rate capital securities and issued to the Company $1.5 million of trust common securities. Trust I used the proceeds to
15
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
purchase $51.5 million of the Companys floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures due December 17, 2033 (the Debentures). The Debentures bear interest at LIBOR plus 285 basis points. The interest rate on the Debentures was 4.74% at September 30, 2004. The Debentures are the sole assets of Trust I and are subordinate to all of the Companys existing and future obligations for borrowed or purchased money, obligations under letters of credit and certain derivative contracts, and any guarantees by the Company of any such obligations. The $51.0 million in proceeds, net of issuance costs, from this offering were used to fund the cash purchase price for Lone Star. See Note 2 Merger Related Activity for further discussion of the merger.
On September 24, 2004, the Company formed the Statutory Trust II (Trust II) to issue additional trust preferred securities. On that date, Trust II issued in a private placement $35.0 million in trust preferred securities in the form of its floating rate capital securities and issued to the Company $1.1 million of trust common securities. Trust II used the proceeds to purchase $36.1 million of the Companys floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures due October 7, 2034 (the Debentures). The Debentures bear interest at LIBOR plus 190 basis points. The interest rate on the Debentures was 3.84% at September 30, 2004. The Debentures are the sole assets of the Statutory Trust II and are subordinate to all of the Companys existing and future obligations for borrowed or purchased money, obligations under letters of credit and certain derivative contracts, and any guarantees by the Company of any such obligations. The $36.1 million in proceeds, net of issuance costs, from this offering were used to fund the cash purchase price for Klein and to augment the Companys capital ratios to support its loan growth. See Note 2 Merger Related Activity for further discussion of the merger.
On September 22, 2004, the Company entered into a Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million in floating rate subordinated debt. All amounts due and owed under the Subordinated Debenture are to be repaid in full on September 22, 2014. The Subordinated Debenture bears interest at LIBOR plus 125 basis points. The interest rate on the Subordinated Debenture was 3.17% at September 30, 2004. This agreement includes a financial covenant that the Company shall maintain such capital as may be necessary to cause the Company to be classified as adequately capitalized and the Bank shall maintain such capital as may be necessary to cause it to be classified as well capitalized as of the end of each calendar quarter. Upon declaration of or a continuing event of default, the Company will be restricted from declaring or paying or causing or permitting any subsidiary to pay a cash dividend or other distribution to parties that are ranked junior to the holders of the subordinated debt. The Company has agreed to certain restrictions on its ability to incur additional indebtedness that is senior to the Subordinated Debenture. If the subordinated debt ceases to qualify as Tier 2 capital under the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Board of Governor of the Federal Reserve System, the Company and the lender may restructure the debt as a senior unsecured obligation of the Company or the Company may repay the debt. The Company used the proceeds of the debenture to fund the cash purchase price for Klein and to augment the Companys capital ratios to support its loan growth. See Note 2 Merger Related Activity for further discussion of the merger.
11. | Common Stock Cash Dividend |
On August 4, 2004, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.03 cents per common share paid on September 15, 2004 to shareholders of record as of September 1, 2004.
12. | Common Stock Split |
On June 17, 2004, the Company declared a stock split effected by a stock dividend payable at the rate of one share of the Companys common stock for each share of the Companys common stock issued and outstanding as of July 1, 2004, payable on July 15, 2004, to the holders of record as of the close of business on July 1, 2004. This stock split has been given retroactive effect in the accompanying financial statements and related notes. In addition, earnings per share data has been restated for all periods presented.
16
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
13. | Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Supplemental cash flow information for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|||||||||
Loans transferred to foreclosed real estate
|
$ | 9,334 | $ | 3,670 |
The Company acquired Lone Star on January 31, 2004 and Maxim on July 1, 2003. In conjunction with the acquisitions, liabilities were assumed as follows:
January 31, 2004 | July 1, 2003 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired
|
$ | 261,523 | $ | 348,788 | |||||
Cash paid for the capital stock
|
(50,000 | ) | (63,040 | ) | |||||
Liabilities assumed
|
$ | 211,523 | $ | 285,748 | |||||
17
ITEM 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
SPECIAL CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the matters discussed in this document and in documents incorporated by reference herein, including matters discussed under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, may constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as such may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The words expect, anticipate, intend, plan, believe, seek, estimate, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.
The Companys actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation (a) the effects of future economic conditions on the Company and its customers; (b) the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation; (c) governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes; (d) the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standard setters; (e) the risks of changes in interest rates on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand, and the values of loan collateral, securities and interest rate protection agreements, as well as interest rate risks; (f) the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in the Companys market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating locally, regionally, nationally and internationally, together with such competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone, computer and the Internet; (g) technological changes; (h) acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses; (i) the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for loan losses and estimations of values of collateral and various financial assets and liabilities; and (j) acts of war or terrorism. All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations analyzes the major elements of the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and Notes thereto and other detailed information appearing in the Companys Annual Report.
Overview
This overview of managements discussion and analysis highlights selected information in this document and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of trends, events, commitments, uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources, and critical accounting estimates, you should read this entire document carefully. These have an impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
Total assets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were $6.63 billion and $5.95 billion, respectively. This growth was the result of a favorable economy, the addition of new loan officers, the merger with Lone Star, and the Companys overall growth strategy. In addition, the Company successfully completed during the period ended September 30, 2004 an aggressive marketing campaign designed to attract new loan customers. Gross loans were $4.23 billion at September 30, 2004, an increase of $641.6 million, or 18%, from $3.59 billion at December 31, 2003. Deposits increased to $4.80 billion at September 30, 2004 from $4.40 billion at December 31, 2003. Shareholders equity was $549.8 million and $499.3 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2004, net income was $19.7 million ($0.28 per diluted common share) compared to $13.4 million ($0.19 per diluted common share) for the same period in 2003, an increase of 47%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net income was $51.2 million ($0.73 per diluted common share) compared to $44.4 million ($0.64 per diluted common share) for the same period in 2003, an increase of 15%. Return on average assets and return on average common shareholders equity for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was 1.21% and
18
Two principal components of the Companys growth strategy are expansion through de novo branching and strategic merger transactions. During 2003, three new branches were opened in the Houston metropolitan area and the merger with Maxim was completed in July 2003, adding eight branches in Galveston County. The merger with Lone Star, announced in October 2003, closed on January 31, 2004. This transaction added five branches in Dallas and initiated the Companys entry into the important Dallas/ Metroplex market. Additionally, on October 1, 2004, the Company completed its merger with Klein Bank. This transaction added 27 branches in Northwest Harris County and Montgomery County. One new branch was opened in the Houston metropolitan area in February 2004 and two branches were under construction at September 30, 2004. In addition, the Company opened an operations center in Dallas during the second quarter of 2004 to enable it to offer its treasury management products to commercial businesses in that market.
The taxable-equivalent net interest margin, defined as annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets, for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was 4.04%, up from 3.97% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in the taxable-equivalent net interest margin was due to higher yields on interest-earning assets, primarily due to an increase in the yield of securities to 4.11% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 3.48% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. This increase in the yield on the securities portfolio is the result of lower premium amortization recorded in 2004. The increase in the yields on interest-earning assets were partially offset by an increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities from to 1.34% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 1.18% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. This increase reflects increases in market rates and a greater reliance on wholesale funding to support the Companys loan growth.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, taxable-equivalent net interest margin was 4.08%, a decrease from 4.10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The decline in the taxable-equivalent net interest margin was due to lower yields on the loan portfolio reflecting the effects of declines in the level of interest rates as managed by the Federal Reserve Board. Declines in the yields on interest-earning assets were partially offset by reductions in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 1.19% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 1.34% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Demand deposits are a significant funding source and averaged 33% of total deposits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to 31% for the same periods last year.
Noninterest income is an important component of the Companys net income and comprises 31% and 30% of total revenue, defined as net interest income plus noninterest income, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. Noninterest income increased $1.5 million, or 6%, to $25.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $24.4 million for the same period in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, noninterest income increased $7.9 million, or 12%, to $71.7 million, as compared to $63.8 million for the same period last year. The primary drivers of the increase were continued growth in service charge income arising from the sale of treasury management products to commercial customers and the mergers with Maxim and Lone Star, the increase in net non-sufficient funds charges on retail deposit accounts, letter of credit activity, sale of investment products and services, increased Bank-owned life insurance proceeds and gains recognized from private equity investments.
The growth in noninterest expenses was affected by the mergers with Maxim and Lone Star as well as the hiring of additional personnel and additional expenditures to support the Companys growth. Noninterest expenses increased $2.4 million, or 5%, to $53.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $51.4 million for the same period in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, noninterest expenses increased $24.8 million, or 19%, to $156.8 million, compared to $132.0 million for the same period last year. The Company continues to invest in its technology infrastructure to accommodate the growth in its various business activities, including the sale of treasury management products and services, as well as to continually upgrade its capabilities to meet customer and data security requirements. In addition, growth in personnel and branch facilities and the amortization of core deposit intangibles resulting from recent mergers affected the overall level of expenses for the quarter as well as expenditures to support activities for regulatory compliance and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
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Credit quality is an area of importance to the Company and asset quality indicators remained positive in the third quarter of 2004. Net charge-offs were 0.13% of average loans compared to 0.24% for the same period in the prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net charge-offs were 0.14% of average loans compared to 0.25% for the same period in 2003. Nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate was 0.49% at September 30, 2004, a decrease from 0.57% at September 30, 2003. The allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 402.81% at September 30, 2004, compared to 271.41% at September 30, 2003. Although loans grew by 23% at September 30, 2004 compared to the same period last year, there was no material change in the composition of the loan portfolio.
The Companys capital position remains strong. Its Tier I Capital Ratio of 9.90% and Total Capital ratio of 12.05% were augmented by the issuance of $50.0 million in trust preferred securities by SWBT Statutory Trust I in October 2003 and $35.0 million in trust preferred securities by SWBT Statutory Trust II (both of which are not consolidated for reporting purposes) in September 2004. In addition, the Company has issued $75.0 million in senior subordinated debentures that qualify as Tier II Capital. The proceeds of these issuances were used to fund the mergers with Reunion and Klein.
Results of Operations
Interest Income |
Taxable-equivalent interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $74.1 million, an increase of $12.2 million, or 20%, from the three months ended September 30, 2003. This increase in interest income is due to a $792.6 million increase in average interest-earning assets to $5.87 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2004, a 16% increase from the same period last year. This increase is partially offset by an increase in the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities to 1.34% for the three months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of 16 basis points when compared to the same period in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, taxable-equivalent interest income was $207.0 million, an increase of $27.3 million, or 15%, from the same period in 2003. This increase in interest income is due to a $861.8 million increase in average interest-earning assets to $5.58 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an 18% increase from the same period last year. This increase is partially offset by a decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets to 4.96% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, a decrease of 13 basis points when compared to the same period in 2003.
Taxable-equivalent interest income on loans increased $7.9 million to $56.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This increase resulted from a $666.8 million increase in average loans outstanding to $4.12 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2004, a 19% increase from the same period a year ago. This increase is partially offset by a 12 basis point decrease in the average yield on loans to 5.45% for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 5.57% for the same period last year.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, taxable-equivalent interest income on loans was $157.7 million, an increase of $16.6 million, or 12%, from the same period a year ago. This increase was due to a $570.0 million increase in average loans outstanding to $3.90 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, a 17% increase from the same period a year ago. This increase is partially offset by a 27 basis point decrease in the average yield on loans to 5.40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 5.67% for the same period last year.
Taxable-equivalent interest income on securities increased $4.3 million to $17.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This increase was due to a 63 basis point increase in the taxable-equivalent average yield on securities to 4.11% for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 3.48% for the same period last year. In addition, the average balance of securities outstanding increased $193.7 million to $1.69 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2004, a 13% increase from the same period a year ago.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, taxable-equivalent interest income on securities was $48.8 million, an increase of $11.0 million, or 29%, from the same period a year ago. This increase was due to a $331.6 million increase in average securities outstanding to $1.63 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, a 26% increase from the same period a year ago. In addition, the average taxable-equivalent yield on securities increased 10 basis points to 4.01% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 3.91% for the same period last year.
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Interest Expense |
Interest expense on deposits and borrowings for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $14.6 million, an increase of $3.4 million, or 30%, from the three months ended September 30, 2003. This increase in interest expense was attributable to an increase in the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities to 1.34% for the three months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of 16 basis points when compared to the same period in 2003. In addition, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $583.5 million to $4.35 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of 16% from the same period last year.
Interest expense on deposits and borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $36.7 million, an increase of $1.7 million, or 5%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This increase is due to a $628.1 million increase in average interest-bearing liabilities to $4.13 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of 18% from the same period last year. Partially offsetting this increase was a decrease in the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities to 1.19% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, a decrease of 15 basis points when compared to the same period in 2003.
Net Interest Income |
Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $59.5 million compared to $50.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $8.8 million, or 17%. The increase is primarily attributable to growth in average interest-earning assets and to an increase in the yields on interest-earning assets. Average interest-earnings assets, primarily loans and securities, increased $792.6 million, or 16%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 when compared to the same period last year. This increase in interest-earning assets contributed $10.7 million to net interest income. The average yield on interest-earning assets was 5.03% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, an increase of 19 basis points from 4.84% for the same period last year.
For the three months ended September 30, 2004, the taxable-equivalent net interest margin, defined as annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets, increased to 4.04%, compared to 3.97% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. This increase resulted from an increase in the yield on interest-earning assets of 19 basis points, from 4.84% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to 5.03% for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This increase in yield was partially offset by an increase in the cost of funds of 16 basis points from 1.18% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to 1.34% for the three months ended September 30, 2004.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, taxable-equivalent net interest income was $170.3 million, compared to $144.7 million for the same period last year, an increase of $25.6 million, or 18%. The increase is primarily attributable to growth in average interest-earning assets and to a decrease in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Average interest-earnings assets, primarily loans and securities, increased $861.8 million, or 18%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 when compared to the same period last year. This increase in interest-earning assets contributed $33.2 million to net interest income. The average rate on interest-bearing liabilities was 1.19% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, a decrease of 15 basis points from 1.34% for the same period last year.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the taxable-equivalent net interest margin declined to 4.08%, compared to 4.10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This decrease resulted from a decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets of 13 basis points, from 5.09% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to 4.96% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This decrease in yield was partially offset by a decrease in the cost of funds of 15 basis points from 1.34% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to 1.19% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
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The following table presents for the period indicated the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-earning liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates. Income and yield on interest-earning assets include amounts to convert tax-exempt income to a taxable-equivalent basis, assuming a 35% tax rate. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. Interest on nonaccruing loans is included to the extent it is received. The yield on the securities portfolio is based on average historical cost balances and does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of consolidated shareholders equity.
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Interest | Average | Average | Interest | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Earned/ | Yield/ | Outstanding | Earned/ | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Paid(1) | Rate | Balance | Paid(1) | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 4,123,462 | $ | 56,463 | 5.45 | % | $ | 3,456,711 | $ | 48,526 | 5.57 | % | ||||||||||||||
Securities
|
1,691,472 | 17,477 | 4.11 | 1,497,754 | 13,130 | 3.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and other
|
52,573 | 192 | 1.45 | 120,474 | 303 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets
|
5,867,507 | 74,132 | 5.03 | % | 5,074,939 | 61,959 | 4.84 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Less allowance for loan losses
|
(49,422 | ) | (41,469 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5,818,085 | 5,033,470 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets
|
672,530 | 576,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 6,490,615 | $ | 5,609,567 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market and savings deposits
|
$ | 2,084,393 | 4,445 | 0.85 | % | $ | 1,927,282 | 3,685 | 0.76 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time deposits
|
1,088,302 | 5,583 | 2.04 | 1,064,502 | 5,421 | 2.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds
|
1,173,762 | 4,590 | 1.56 | 771,132 | 2,105 | 1.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
4,346,457 | 14,618 | 1.34 | % | 3,762,916 | 11,211 | 1.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
|
1,587,990 | 1,342,560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities
|
27,246 | 27,493 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
5,961,693 | 5,132,969 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
528,922 | 476,598 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 6,490,615 | $ | 5,609,567 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest income
|
$ | 59,514 | $ | 50,748 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest spread
|
3.69 | % | 3.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest margin
|
4.04 | % | 3.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | For analytical purposes, income from tax-exempt assets, primarily securities issued by state and local governments or authorities, is adjusted by an increment that equates tax-exempt income to income from taxable assets assuming a 35% federal income tax rate. The following is a reconciliation of taxable-equivalent net interest income to net interest income, as reported: |
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Three Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest income
|
$ | 59,514 | $ | 50,748 | |||||
Taxable-equivalent adjustment
|
(1,538 | ) | (983 | ) | |||||
Net interest income, as reported
|
$ | 57,976 | $ | 49,765 | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Interest | Average | Average | Interest | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Earned/ | Yield/ | Outstanding | Earned/ | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Paid(1) | Rate | Balance | Paid(1) | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 3,898,787 | $ | 157,712 | 5.40 | % | $ | 3,328,824 | $ | 141,127 | 5.67 | % | ||||||||||||||
Securities
|
1,625,592 | 48,820 | 4.01 | 1,294,037 | 37,838 | 3.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and other
|
56,498 | 500 | 1.18 | 96,178 | 793 | 1.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets
|
5,580,877 | 207,032 | 4.96 | % | 4,719,039 | 179,758 | 5.09 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Less allowance for loan losses
|
(48,288 | ) | (39,884 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5,532,589 | 4,679,155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets
|
694,669 | 564,424 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 6,227,258 | $ | 5,243,579 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market and savings deposits
|
$ | 2,036,791 | 11,006 | 0.72 | % | $ | 1,824,654 | 12,012 | 0.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time deposits
|
1,053,271 | 15,500 | 1.97 | 998,613 | 16,735 | 2.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds
|
1,041,204 | 10,182 | 1.31 | 679,889 | 6,281 | 1.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
4,131,266 | 36,688 | 1.19 | % | 3,503,156 | 35,028 | 1.34 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
|
1,551,178 | 1,241,765 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities
|
26,463 | 31,675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
5,708,907 | 4,776,596 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
518,351 | 466,983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 6,227,258 | $ | 5,243,579 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest income
|
$ | 170,344 | $ | 144,730 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest spread
|
3.77 | % | 3.75 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest margin
|
4.08 | % | 4.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | For analytical purposes, income from tax-exempt assets, primarily securities issued by state and local governments or authorities, is adjusted by an increment that equates tax-exempt income to income from taxable assets assuming a 35% federal income tax rate. The following is a reconciliation of taxable-equivalent net interest income to net interest income, as reported: |
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Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest income
|
$ | 170,344 | $ | 144,730 | |||||
Taxable-equivalent adjustment
|
(3,982 | ) | (2,708 | ) | |||||
Net interest income, as reported
|
$ | 166,362 | $ | 142,022 | |||||
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the increase (decrease) related to outstanding balances, the volatility of interest rates, and the change in number of days due to leap year. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 vs. 2003 | 2004 vs. 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) Due to | Increase (Decrease) Due to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | Volume | Rate | Days | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 9,218 | $ | (1,281 | ) | $ | 7,937 | $ | 23,892 | $ | (7,824 | ) | $ | 517 | $ | 16,585 | |||||||||||||
Securities
|
1,679 | 2,668 | 4,347 | 9,609 | 1,234 | 139 | 10,982 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and other
|
(169 | ) | 58 | (111 | ) | (330 | ) | 34 | 3 | (293 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total increase (decrease) in interest income
|
10,728 | 1,445 | 12,173 | 33,171 | (6,556 | ) | 659 | 27,274 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market and savings deposits
|
296 | 464 | 760 | 1,386 | (2,436 | ) | 44 | (1,006 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits
|
111 | 51 | 162 | 903 | (2,199 | ) | 61 | (1,235 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements and borrowed funds
|
1,093 | 1,392 | 2,485 | 3,326 | 552 | 23 | 3,901 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense
|
1,500 | 1,907 | 3,407 | 5,615 | (4,083 | ) | 128 | 1,660 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
|
$ | 9,228 | $ | (462 | ) | $ | 8,766 | $ | 27,556 | $ | (2,473 | ) | $ | 531 | $ | 25,614 | |||||||||||||
Provision for Loan Losses |
The provision for loan losses is determined by management as the amount to be added to the allowance for loan losses after net charge-offs have been deducted to bring the allowance to a level which, in managements best estimate, is necessary to absorb probable losses within the existing loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses was $3.0 million and $8.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. This compares to $3.0 million and $9.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. Management regularly reviews the Companys loan loss allowance in accordance with its standard procedures. (See Financial Condition Allowance for Loan Losses.)
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Noninterest Income |
Noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $25.9 million, an increase of $1.5 million, or 6%, from $24.4 million during the comparable period in 2003. Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $71.7 million, an increase of $7.9 million, or 12%, from $63.8 million during the comparable period in 2003. The following table shows the breakout of noninterest income between the bank and the mortgage company for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank | Mortgage | Combined | Bank | Mortgage | Combined | Bank | Mortgage | Combined | Bank | Mortgage | Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts
|
$ | 11,184 | $ | | $ | 11,184 | $ | 10,551 | $ | | $ | 10,551 | $ | 33,414 | $ | | $ | 33,414 | $ | 29,484 | $ | | $ | 29,484 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment services
|
3,164 | | 3,164 | 2,489 | | 2,489 | 9,019 | | 9,019 | 7,214 | | 7,214 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Factoring fee income
|
803 | | 803 | 973 | | 973 | 2,648 | | 2,648 | 3,051 | | 3,051 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan fee income
|
1,402 | 766 | 2,168 | 633 | 1,211 | 1,844 | 2,823 | 2,097 | 4,920 | 1,712 | 2,991 | 4,703 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank-owned life insurance income
|
2,154 | | 2,154 | 1,209 | | 1,209 | 5,551 | | 5,551 | 3,594 | | 3,594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Letters of credit fee income
|
1,086 | | 1,086 | 675 | | 675 | 2,954 | | 2,954 | 1,853 | | 1,853 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing fees, net of amortization and
impairment
|
| 311 | 311 | | 1,788 | 1,788 | | 670 | 670 | | 547 | 547 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans, net
|
| 684 | 684 | | 1,569 | 1,569 | 65 | 1,908 | 1,973 | | 3,815 | 3,815 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of securities, net
|
(46 | ) | | (46 | ) | 31 | | 31 | (45 | ) | | (45 | ) | 1,181 | | 1,181 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
4,311 | 129 | 4,440 | 2,991 | 312 | 3,303 | 9,968 | 595 | 10,563 | 7,469 | 852 | 8,321 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income
|
$ | 24,058 | $ | 1,890 | $ | 25,948 | $ | 19,552 | $ | 4,880 | $ | 24,432 | $ | 66,397 | $ | 5,270 | $ | 71,667 | $ | 55,558 | $ | 8,205 | $ | 63,763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Banking Segment. The largest component of noninterest income is service charges on deposit accounts, which were $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $633,000, or 6%, from $10.6 million for the same period last year. Service charges on deposit accounts were $33.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $3.9 million, or 13%, from $29.5 million for the same period last year. Several factors contributed to this growth. First, the Banks treasury management group continues to grow, with service charges from commercial analysis and fee income up $314,000, or 7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2004, when compared to the same period last year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, such charges were $14.4 million, an increase of $1.2 million, or 9%, from $13.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This success at winning new business results from the Companys ability to design custom cost-effective cash management solutions for middle market and large corporate customers. Second, net non-sufficient fund charges on deposit accounts were $5.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $259,000, or 5%, from $5.4 million for the same period last year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net non-sufficient fund charges on deposit accounts were $16.1 million, an increase of $2.3 million, or 17%, from $13.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Additionally, the total number of deposit accounts grew from 196,198 at September 30, 2003 to 203,287 at September 30, 2004.
Investment services income was $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $675,000, or 27%, from $2.5 million for the same period last year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, investment services income was $9.0 million, an increase of $1.8 million, or 25%, from $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This increase is mainly due to increases in foreign exchange fees and commissions on insurance products.
Other income was $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $1.3 million, or 44%, from the same period last year. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in equity investments income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, other income was $10.0 million, an increase of $2.5 million, or 33%, from $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in retail services fee income, primarily from debit card and ATM fees.
Mortgage Segment. Gain on sale of loans, net, was $684,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, a decrease of $885,000, or 56%, from the same period last year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, gain on sale
25
Mortgage servicing fees, net of amortization and impairment, were $311,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, a decrease of $1.5 million when compared to $1.8 million for the same period last year. This decrease in mortgage servicing fee income is attributable to a non-cash, pretax recovery of the carrying value of the mortgage servicing asset of $2.6 million recognized in the third quarter of 2003 in accordance with the quarterly revaluation of the capitalized mortgage servicing rights. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, mortgage servicing fees, net of amortization and impairment, were $670,000, an increase of $123,000 when compared to the same period last year. This increase in mortgage servicing fee income is attributable to a reduction in amortization of capitalized mortgage servicing costs which is partially offset by a recovery of the carrying value of the mortgage servicing asset, net, of $2.4 million recognized in 2003. The mortgage industry experienced high levels of prepayment activity as a result of lower interest rates which resulted in increased amortization of capitalized mortgage servicing costs in 2003. Capitalized mortgage servicing costs are expensed against the related fee income as the underlying loans are paid off.
Amortization of capitalized mortgage servicing costs for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $471,000, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 70%, from $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, amortization of capitalized mortgage servicing costs was $1.7 million, a decrease of $2.5 million, or 60%, when compared to $4.2 million for the same period last year. See Note 5 Mortgage Servicing Rights.
Noninterest Expenses |
For the three months ended September 30, 2004, noninterest expenses were $53.8 million, an increase of $2.4 million, or 5%, from $51.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, noninterest expenses totaled $156.8 million, an increase of $24.8 million, or 19%, from the same period in 2003. The increase in noninterest expenses was primarily due to salaries and employee benefits, occupancy expenses, and core deposit intangible amortization expense. This increase was primarily due to the mergers with Maxim and Lone Star and the hiring of additional personnel and additional investments required to accommodate the Companys growth.
Salaries and employee benefits for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were $30.4 million, an increase of $2.6 million, or 9%, from the three months ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, salaries and employee benefits were $89.8 million, an increase of $14.0 million, or 18%, from $75.8 million for the same period last year. Total full-time equivalent employees were 1,832 and 1,728 at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Occupancy expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $9.4 million, an increase of $1.4 million, or 17%, from $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, occupancy expense was $26.5 million, an increase of $5.1 million, or 24%, from $21.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Major categories within occupancy expense are building lease expense, depreciation expense and maintenance contract expense. Building lease expense increased $337,000, or 30%, to $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, building lease expense was $4.1 million, an increase of $779,000, or 23%, from $3.3 million for the same period last year. Depreciation expense increased $486,000, or 15%, to $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, depreciation expense was $10.7 million, an increase of $2.1 million, or 24%, from $8.7 million for the same period last year. Maintenance contract expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $1.7 million, an increase of $142,000, or 9%, compared to $1.5 million for the same period last year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, maintenance contract expense was $4.8 million, an increase of $876,000, or 22%, from $3.9 million for the same period last year. The Company has purchased maintenance contracts for major operating systems throughout the organization.
26
Core deposit intangible amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $799,000, an increase of $104,000, or 15%, from $695,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, core deposit intangible amortization expense was $2.7 million, an increase of $2.0 million from $695,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The core deposit intangible asset is associated with the Maxim merger that was effective July 1, 2003 and the Lone Star merger that was effective January 31, 2004.
Income Taxes |
Income tax expense includes the regular federal income tax at the statutory rate, plus the income tax component of the Texas franchise tax, if applicable. The amount of federal income tax expense is influenced by the amount of taxable income, the amount of tax-exempt income, the amount of nondeductible interest expense, and the amount of other nondeductible expenses. Taxable income for the income tax component of the Texas franchise tax is the federal pre-tax income, plus certain officers salaries, less interest income from federal securities. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, the provision for income taxes was $7.5 million, an increase of $1.0, or 16%, from the $6.5 million provided for in the same period in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the provision for income taxes was $22.0 million, an increase of $1.7 million, or 8%, from the $20.3 million provided for in the same period in 2003. The Companys effective tax rate was 28% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 33% for the same period in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Companys effective tax rate was 30% compared to 31% for the same period last year. The reduction in the effective tax rate was the result of income from municipal securities and a tax credit for research and development expenditures.
Financial Condition
Loans Held for Investment |
Loans held for investment were $4.13 billion at September 30, 2004, an increase of $642.5 million, or 18%, from $3.49 billion at December 31, 2003.
The following table summarizes the loan portfolio of the Company by type of loan as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial
|
$ | 1,886,957 | 45.64 | % | $ | 1,500,304 | 42.96 | % | ||||||||||
Real estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Construction and land development
|
746,463 | 18.06 | 706,546 | 20.24 | ||||||||||||||
1-4 family residential
|
641,569 | 15.52 | 567,009 | 16.24 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
649,098 | 15.70 | 521,254 | 14.93 | ||||||||||||||
Farmland
|
13,505 | 0.33 | 11,140 | 0.32 | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
61,675 | 1.49 | 41,854 | 1.20 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
134,858 | 3.26 | 143,566 | 4.11 | ||||||||||||||
Total loans held for investment
|
$ | 4,134,125 | 100.00 | % | $ | 3,491,673 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||
The primary lending focus of the Company is on small- and medium-sized commercial, construction and land development, residential mortgage, and consumer loans. The Company offers a variety of commercial lending products, including term loans, lines of credit, and equipment financing. A broad range of short- to medium term commercial loans, both collateralized and uncollateralized, are made available to businesses for working capital (including inventory and receivables), business expansion (including acquisitions of real estate and improvements), and the purchase of equipment and machinery. The purpose of a particular loan generally determines its structure.
The Companys commercial loans are generally underwritten on the basis of the borrowers ability to service such debt from cash flow. As a general practice, the Company takes as collateral a lien on available real estate, equipment, accounts receivable, inventory or other assets and personal guarantees of company owners or project sponsors. Working
27
A substantial portion of the Companys real estate loans consists of loans collateralized by real estate, other assets, and personal guarantees of company owners or project sponsors. Additionally, a portion of the Companys lending activity consists of the origination of single-family residential mortgage loans collateralized by owner-occupied properties located in the Companys primary market area. The Company offers a variety of mortgage loan products which generally are amortized over 10 to 30 years.
Loans collateralized by single-family residential real estate are typically originated in amounts of no more than 90% of appraised value. The Company requires mortgage title insurance in the amount of the loan and hazard insurance equal to the replacement value of the dwelling. Although the contractual loan payment period for single-family residential real estate loans are generally for a 10 to 30 year period, such loans often remain outstanding for significantly shorter periods than their contractual terms. The Company also offers home improvement loans and home equity loans collateralized by single-family residential real estate. The terms of these loans typically range from three to 15 years.
The Company originates residential and commercial mortgage loans to sell to investors with servicing rights retained. The Company also provides residential and commercial construction financing to builders and developers and acts as a broker in the origination of multi-family and commercial real estate loans.
Residential construction financing to builders generally has been originated in amounts of no more than 80% of appraised value. The Company requires a mortgage title binder and builders risk insurance in the amount of the loan. The contractual loan payment periods for residential construction loans are generally for a six to twelve month period.
Consumer loans made by the Company include automobile loans, recreational vehicle loans, boat loans, personal loans (collateralized and uncollateralized), and deposit account collateralized loans. The terms of these loans typically range from 12 to 84 months and vary based upon the nature of collateral and size of loan.
The contractual maturity ranges of the commercial and industrial and funded real estate construction and land development loan portfolio and the amount of such loans with fixed interest rates and floating interest rates in each maturity range as of September 30, 2004 are summarized in the following table:
September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||
After One | |||||||||||||||||
One Year | Through | After | |||||||||||||||
or Less | Five Years | Five Years | Total | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial
|
$ | 824,843 | $ | 885,731 | $ | 176,383 | $ | 1,886,957 | |||||||||
Real estate construction and land development
|
368,076 | 354,883 | 23,504 | 746,463 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,192,919 | $ | 1,240,614 | $ | 199,887 | $ | 2,633,420 | |||||||||
Loans with a fixed interest rate
|
$ | 118,565 | $ | 260,192 | $ | 58,862 | $ | 437,619 | |||||||||
Loans with a floating interest rate
|
1,074,354 | 980,422 | 141,025 | 2,195,801 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,192,919 | $ | 1,240,614 | $ | 199,887 | $ | 2,633,420 | |||||||||
Loans Held for Sale |
Loans held for sale of $96.0 million at September 30, 2004 decreased from $96.9 million at December 31, 2003. These loans are primarily single family residential loans and are carried at the lower of cost or market and are typically sold to investors within one year of origination. The market value of these loans is impacted by changes in current interest rates. An increase in interest rates would result in a decrease in the market value of these loans while a decrease in interest rates would result in an increase in the market value of these loans. The business of originating and selling loans is conducted by the Companys mortgage segment.
28
Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments |
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various transactions, which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not included in its consolidated balance sheet. These transactions are referred to as off-balance sheet commitments. The Company enters into these transactions to meet the financing needs of its customers. These transactions include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which involve elements of credit risk in excess of the amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company minimizes its exposure to loss under these commitments by subjecting them to credit approval and monitoring procedures.
The Company enters into contractual commitments to extend credit, normally with fixed expiration dates or termination clauses, at specified rates and for specific purposes. Customers use credit commitments to ensure that funds will be available for working capital purposes, for capital expenditures and to ensure access to funds at specified terms and conditions. Substantially all of the Companys commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards at the time of loan funding. Management assesses the credit risk associated with commitments to extend credit. Commitments to extend credit totaled $2.80 billion at September 30, 2004 and $2.14 billion at December 31, 2003.
Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The Companys policies generally require that standby letters of credit arrangements contain collateral and debt covenants similar to those contained in loan agreements. In the event the customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third party, the Company would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment is funded, the Company would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer. Standby letters of credit were $293.1 million at September 30, 2004 and $227.0 million at December 31, 2003. As of September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, $401,000 and $248,000, respectively, has been recorded as a liability for the fair value of the Companys potential obligations under these guarantees.
Credit Management |
The Companys loan review procedures include a credit quality assurance process that includes approval by the Board of Directors of lending policies and underwriting guidelines, a loan review department staffed, in part, with Office of the Comptroller of the Currency experienced personnel, low individual lending limits for officers, loan committee approval for credit relationships in excess of $4.0 million, and a quality control process for loan documentation. The Company also maintains a problem loan monitoring process for credit extensions in excess of $100,000. The Company performs quarterly concentration analyses based on various factors such as industries, collateral types, business lines, large credit sizes, international credit exposure, and officer portfolio loads. The Company has established underwriting guidelines to be followed by its officers. The Company also monitors its delinquency levels for any negative or adverse trends. The Company continues to invest in its loan portfolio monitoring system to enhance its risk management capabilities.
The Companys loan portfolio is well diversified by industry type, but is generally concentrated in the eight county region defined as its primary market area. Historically, the Houston metropolitan area has been affected both positively and negatively by conditions in the energy industry. It is estimated that approximately 31% of economic activity currently is related to the upstream energy industry, down from 69% in 1981. Since the mid-1980s, the economic impact of changes in the energy industry has been lessened due to the diversification of the Houston economy driven by growth in such economic entities as the Texas Medical Center, the Port of Houston, the Johnson Space Center, and government infrastructure spending to support the population and job growth in the Houston area. As a result, the economy of the Companys primary market area has become increasingly affected by changes in the national and international economies.
The Company monitors changes in the level of energy prices, real estate values, borrower collateral, and the level of local, regional, national, and international economic activity. There can be no assurance, however, that the Companys loan portfolio will not become subject to increasing pressures from deteriorating borrower credit due to changes in general economic conditions.
29
Allowance for Loan Losses |
The allowance for loan losses represents managements estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is established through a provision for loan losses based on managements evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by provisions charged against current earnings and reduced by net charge-offs. Loans are charged off when they are deemed to be uncollectible; recoveries are recorded only when cash payments are received.
At least quarterly, the Banks Allowance for Loan Losses Committee and the Board Loan Committee review the allowance for loan losses relative to the risk profile of the Banks loan portfolio and current economic conditions. The allowance is adjusted based on that review if changes are warranted.
The allowance has several components, which include specific reserves, migration analysis reserves, qualitative adjustments, a general reserve, and a separate reserve for international, cross-border risk (allocated transfer risk reserve ATRR).
Specific reserves cover those loans that are nonperforming or impaired. All impaired loans greater than or equal to $1.0 million are evaluated under the provisions of SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. Accordingly, an allowance is established when the present value of the discounted expected cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) is lower than the carrying value of that loan. For impaired loans less than $1.0 million, a determination is made as to the ultimate collectibility of the loan and a reserve is established for any expected shortfall.
Migration analysis reserves cover performing loans that are both classified and non-classified, excluding those loans specifically evaluated for impairment reserve applicability. The migration reserve is established for commercial real estate and commercial non-real estate loans by analyzing historical loss experience by internal risk rating. The migration analysis reserve for consumer loans is established by analyzing historical loss experience by collateral type.
Qualitative adjustments serve to modify the migration analysis reserves after considering various internal and external factors that management believes may have a material impact on the loss probabilities within the loan portfolio. The qualitative factors include, but are not limited to, economic factors affecting the Banks primary market area, changes in the nature and volume of the loan and lease portfolio, concentrations of credit within industries and lines of business, the experience level of the lending management and staff, and the quality of the Banks credit risk management systems.
The general reserve covers general economic uncertainties as well as the imprecision inherent in any loan loss forecasting methodology. It will vary over time depending on existing economic, industry, organization and portfolio conditions.
The qualitative adjustments, ATRR and general reserve are allocated to the loan portfolio categories on a risk adjusted, pro-rata basis utilizing the relative reserve contributions of each portfolio segment based on the migration analysis.
The allowance for loan losses increased by $6.2 million from December 31, 2003 as a result of the increase in loans held for investment, net charge-offs of $3.9 million, the allowance for loan losses acquired through the merger with Lone Star and provision for loan losses of $8.0 million. At September 30, 2004, the allowance for loan losses was 1.19% of period-end loans, an decrease from 1.23% at December 31, 2003. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2004, annualized net charge-offs to average loans was 0.14%. The net charge-offs average for all FDIC insured commercial banks was 0.67% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2004 is adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of such date. There can be no assurance, however, that the Bank will not sustain losses in the future periods which could be greater than the size of the allowance as of September 30, 2004.
30
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, an analysis of the allowance for loan losses and other related data:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses, beginning balance
|
$ | 47,492 | $ | 38,723 | $ | 43,008 | $ | 36,696 | ||||||||||
Provision charged against operations
|
3,000 | 3,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | ||||||||||||||
Charge-offs:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial
|
(1,332 | ) | (1,535 | ) | (2,778 | ) | (2,191 | ) | ||||||||||
Real estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Construction and land development
|
| (14 | ) | | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||
1-4 family residential
|
(87 | ) | (24 | ) | (773 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||||||
Commercial
|
| (343 | ) | (2,018 | ) | (911 | ) | |||||||||||
Farmland
|
| | | | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
| | | (2,741 | ) | |||||||||||||
Consumer
|
(247 | ) | (241 | ) | (1,227 | ) | (626 | ) | ||||||||||
Total charge-offs
|
(1,666 | ) | (2,157 | ) | (6,796 | ) | (6,530 | ) | ||||||||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial
|
51 | 84 | 512 | 169 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Construction and land development
|
| | | | ||||||||||||||
1-4 family residential
|
105 | | 105 | 48 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
| | | | ||||||||||||||
Farmland
|
| | | | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
| | 1,700 | | ||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
221 | 59 | 558 | 326 | ||||||||||||||
Total recoveries
|
377 | 143 | 2,875 | 543 | ||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs
|
(1,289 | ) | (2,014 | ) | (3,921 | ) | (5,987 | ) | ||||||||||
Allowance acquired through Maxim merger
|
| 1,426 | | 1,426 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance acquired through Lone Star merger
|
| | 2,116 | | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses, ending balance
|
$ | 49,203 | $ | 41,135 | $ | 49,203 | $ | 41,135 | ||||||||||
Allowance to period-end loans
|
1.19 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.24 | % | ||||||||||
Net charge-offs to average loans
|
0.13 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.14 | % | 0.25 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance to period-end nonperforming loans
|
402.81 | % | 271.41 | % | 402.81 | % | 271.41 | % |
31
The following table reflects the distribution of the allowance for loan losses among the various categories of loans based on collateral types for the dates indicated. The Company has allocated portions of its allowance for loan losses to cover the estimated losses inherent in particular risk categories of loans. This allocation is made for analytical purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the categories in which loan losses may occur. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any category of loans.
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Percent of | Percent of | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans to | Loans to | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Total Loans | Amount | Total Loans | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance of allowance for loan losses applicable
to:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial
|
$ | 27,643 | 45.64 | % | $ | 25,388 | 42.96 | % | |||||||||||
Real estate:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Construction and land development
|
7,940 | 18.06 | 5,503 | 20.24 | |||||||||||||||
1-4 family residential
|
4,887 | 15.52 | 2,478 | 16.24 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
5,064 | 15.70 | 5,179 | 14.93 | |||||||||||||||
Farmland
|
134 | 0.33 | 39 | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
1,102 | 1.49 | 2,465 | 1.20 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
2,433 | 3.26 | 1,956 | 4.11 | |||||||||||||||
Total allowance for loan losses
|
$ | 49,203 | 100.00 | % | $ | 43,008 | 100.00 | % | |||||||||||
Nonperforming Assets and Impaired Loans |
Nonperforming assets, which include nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 or more days past due, restructured loans, and other real estate and foreclosed property, were $20.3 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $17.0 million at December 31, 2003. This resulted in a ratio of nonperforming assets to loans and other real estate of 0.49% at September 30, 2004 and at December 31, 2003. The increase in nonperforming asset is primarily due to the addition of one foreclosed commercial real estate property. Nonaccrual loans, the largest component of nonperforming assets, were $11.4 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Nonaccrual loans
|
$ | 11,370 | $ | 11,443 | |||||
Accruing loans 90 or more days past due
|
845 | 1,299 | |||||||
Restructured loans
|
| | |||||||
Other real estate and foreclosed property
|
8,076 | 4,248 | |||||||
Total nonperforming assets
|
$ | 20,291 | $ | 16,990 | |||||
Nonperforming assets to total loans and other
real estate
|
0.49 | % | 0.49 | % |
Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are designated as nonaccrual loans. Loans are designated as nonaccrual when reasonable doubt exists as to the full collection of interest and principal. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future collection of interest and principal is probable. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when they are brought fully current with respect to interest and principal and when, in the judgment of management, the loans are estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest. Gross interest income on nonaccrual loans that would have been recorded had these loans been performing as agreed was $931,000 and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
32
The Company regularly updates appraisals on loans collateralized by real estate, particularly those categorized as nonperforming loans and potential problem loans. In instances where updated appraisals reflect reduced collateral values, an evaluation of the borrowers overall financial condition is made to determine the need, if any, for possible writedowns or appropriate additions to the allowance for loan losses.
A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if management believes that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. All amounts due according to the contractual terms means that both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement. An insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in the amount of payment does not require a loan to be considered impaired. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, a specific reserve is established for the shortfall as a component of the Banks allowance for loan loss methodology. The Company considers all nonaccrual loans to be impaired.
The following is a summary of loans considered to be impaired:
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Impaired loans with no SFAS No. 114
valuation reserve
|
$ | 7,330 | $ | 12,568 | |||||
Impaired loans with a SFAS No. 114
valuation reserve
|
13,318 | 4,240 | |||||||
Total recorded investment in impaired loans
|
$ | 20,648 | $ | 16,808 | |||||
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans
|
$ | 4,430 | $ | 2,768 | |||||
The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003 was $18.7 million and $19.9 million, respectively. Interest income on impaired loans of $914,000 and $1.0 million was recognized for cash payments received during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Securities |
At the date of purchase, the Company classifies debt and equity securities into one of three categories: held to maturity, trading, or available for sale. At each reporting date, the appropriateness of the classification is reassessed. Investments in debt securities classified as held to maturity are stated at cost, increased by accretion of discounts and reduced by amortization of premiums, both computed by the interest method, only if management has the positive intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity. Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading and measured at fair value in the financial statements with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Securities not classified as either held to maturity or trading are classified as available for sale and measured at fair value in the financial statements with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. Gains and losses on sales of securities are determined using the specific-identification method. The Company has classified all securities as available for sale at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
33
The amortized cost and approximate fair value of securities classified as available for sale is as follows:
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Unrealized | Gross Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Amortized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gain | Loss | Fair Value | Cost | Gain | Loss | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and agency securities
|
$ | 315,633 | $ | 727 | $ | (1,891 | ) | $ | 314,469 | $ | 250,359 | $ | 841 | $ | (102 | ) | $ | 251,098 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
1,096,789 | 4,758 | (8,729 | ) | 1,092,818 | 1,101,988 | 7,078 | (8,320 | ) | 1,100,746 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities
|
242,060 | 7,882 | (1,618 | ) | 248,324 | 152,927 | 5,905 | (754 | ) | 158,078 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank stock
|
7,903 | | | 7,903 | 4,459 | | | 4,459 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
34,879 | | | 34,879 | 25,469 | | | 25,469 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other securities
|
3,994 | 7 | (1 | ) | 4,000 | 9,455 | 93 | | 9,548 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale
|
$ | 1,701,258 | $ | 13,374 | $ | (12,239 | ) | $ | 1,702,393 | $ | 1,544,657 | $ | 13,917 | $ | (9,176 | ) | $ | 1,549,398 | ||||||||||||||||
The following table displays the gross unrealized losses and fair value of investments as of September 30, 2004 that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:
Greater Than | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Loss | Value | Loss | Value | Loss | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and agency securities
|
$ | 183,439 | $ | (1,891 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 183,439 | $ | (1,891 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
483,861 | (4,583 | ) | 212,574 | (4,146 | ) | 696,435 | (8,729 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities
|
59,261 | (1,251 | ) | 12,672 | (367 | ) | 71,933 | (1,618 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank stock
|
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other securities
|
66 | (1 | ) | | | 66 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale
|
$ | 726,627 | $ | (7,726 | ) | $ | 225,246 | $ | (4,513 | ) | $ | 951,873 | $ | (12,239 | ) | |||||||||||
Declines in the fair value of individual securities below their cost that are other than temporary would result in write-downs, as a realized loss, of the individual securities to their fair value. Management believes that based upon the credit quality of the debt securities and the Companys intent and ability to hold the securities until their recovery, none of the unrealized loss on securities should be considered other than temporary.
Securities were $1.70 billion at September 30, 2004, an increase of $153.0 million from $1.55 billion at December 31, 2003. The taxable-equivalent yield on the securities portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was 4.01% compared to 3.91% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Included in the Companys mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2004 were agency issued collateral mortgage obligations with a book and fair value of $29.2 million and non-agency issued collateral mortgage obligations with a book value of $18.4 million and a fair value of $18.2 million.
At September 30, 2004, $578.8 million of the mortgage-backed securities held by the Company had contractual maturities of more than 10 years, however such investments often prepay before their maturity date. At September 30, 2004, approximately $20.6 million of the Companys mortgage-backed securities earned interest at floating rates and will reprice within one year and, accordingly, were less susceptible to declines in value should interest rates increase.
34
The following table summarizes the contractual maturity of investments and their weighted average yields at September 30, 2004. The yield on the securities portfolio includes amounts to convert tax-exempt income to a taxable-equivalent basis, assuming a 35% tax rate. The yield is based on average historical cost balances and does not give effect to changes in the fair value that are reflected as a separate component of other comprehensive income.
September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
After One Year | After Five Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
But Within | But Within | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | After Ten Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Amortized | Amortized | Amortized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Yield(1) | Cost | Yield(1) | Cost | Yield(1) | Cost | Yield(1) | Total | Yield(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government securities
|
$ | | | % | $ | 309,525 | 3.34 | % | $ | 6,108 | 3.91 | % | $ | | | % | $ | 315,633 | 3.35 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
82 | 5.29 | 39,742 | 4.18 | 478,206 | 4.06 | 578,759 | 3.98 | 1,096,789 | 4.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities
|
765 | 7.08 | 3,060 | 6.91 | 30,607 | 6.18 | 207,628 | 6.67 | 242,060 | 6.61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank stock
|
7,903 | 6.00 | | | | | | | 7,903 | 6.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
34,879 | 1.50 | | | | | | | 34,879 | 1.50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other securities
|
2,323 | 1.50 | 674 | 3.19 | 953 | 3.50 | 44 | 3.03 | 3,994 | 2.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold
|
69,767 | 1.87 | | | | | | | 69,767 | 1.87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits
|
6,081 | 1.90 | | | | | | | 6,081 | 1.90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investments
|
$ | 121,800 | 2.06 | % | $ | 353,001 | 3.47 | % | $ | 515,874 | 4.19 | % | $ | 786,431 | 4.69 | % | $ | 1,777,106 | 4.12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Taxable-equivalent rates used where applicable. |
Other Assets |
Other assets were $197.0 million at September 30, 2004, an increase of $3.4 million from $193.6 million at December 31, 2003. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in other real estate and foreclosed property to $8.1 million at September 30, 2004 from $4.2 million at December 31, 2003. This increase is primarily due to the addition of one foreclosed commercial real estate property. See Nonperforming Assets and Impaired Loans.
Deposits |
The Company offers a variety of deposit accounts having a wide range of interest rates and terms. The Companys deposits consist of demand, savings, interest-bearing demand, money market, and time accounts. The Company relies primarily on its product and service offerings, high quality customer service, advertising, and competitive pricing policies to attract and retain these deposits. Deposits provide the primary source of funding for the Companys lending and investment activities, and the interest paid for deposits must be managed carefully to control the level of interest expense.
The Company had $135.7 million and $156.4 million of its deposits classified as brokered funds at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The Banks brokered deposits are attributable to a major treasury management relationship whereby the Bank provides banking and treasury management services to mortgage companies throughout the United States. Under this relationship, a referring source, whose business is to lend money to mortgage companies, introduces its customers to the Bank. Deposits garnered as a result of those introductions are classified as brokered deposits for financial and regulatory reporting purposes. In spite of this classification, management believes that the deposits in question are stable and relationship-based and that they do not have the characteristics or risks normally associated with brokered deposits.
The Companys ratio of average noninterest-bearing demand deposits to average total deposits for the periods ended September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were 33% and 31%, respectively.
35
The average daily balances and weighted average rates paid on deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003 are presented below:
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand
|
$ | 67,640 | 0.44 | % | $ | 45,493 | 0.22 | % | |||||||||
Regular savings
|
141,507 | 0.27 | 115,211 | 0.33 | |||||||||||||
Premium yield
|
981,065 | 0.83 | 847,045 | 0.96 | |||||||||||||
Money market savings
|
846,579 | 0.69 | 827,816 | 0.80 | |||||||||||||
Time deposits less than $100,000
|
274,798 | 2.41 | 283,670 | 2.67 | |||||||||||||
Time deposits $100,000 and over
|
684,424 | 1.72 | 629,749 | 1.85 | |||||||||||||
IRAs, QRPs and other
|
94,049 | 2.45 | 91,509 | 2.74 | |||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits
|
3,090,062 | 1.15 | % | 2,840,493 | 1.30 | % | |||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits
|
1,551,178 | 1,281,546 | |||||||||||||||
Total deposits
|
$ | 4,641,240 | $ | 4,122,039 | |||||||||||||
The following table sets forth the maturity of the Companys time deposits that are $100,000 or greater as of the dates indicated:
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
3 months or less
|
$ | 544,011 | $ | 417,384 | |||||
Between 3 months and 6 months
|
76,265 | 60,101 | |||||||
Between 6 months and 1 year
|
101,303 | 78,948 | |||||||
Over 1 year
|
79,365 | 86,157 | |||||||
Total time deposits $100,000 and over
|
$ | 800,944 | $ | 642,590 | |||||
36
Short-term Borrowings |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings generally represent borrowings with maturities ranging from one to thirty days. Short-term borrowings consist of federal funds purchased and overnight borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank (the FHLB). Information relating to these borrowings at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 is summarized as follows:
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements:
|
|||||||||
Average
|
$ | 370,795 | $ | 261,320 | |||||
Period-end
|
367,428 | 285,571 | |||||||
Maximum month-end balance during period
|
518,719 | 303,764 | |||||||
Interest rate:
|
|||||||||
Weighted average for the period
|
0.86 | % | 0.88 | % | |||||
Weighted average at period-end
|
1.07 | % | 0.72 | % | |||||
Short-term borrowings:
|
|||||||||
Average
|
$ | 472,076 | $ | 276,193 | |||||
Period-end
|
712,658 | 473,154 | |||||||
Maximum month-end balance during period
|
998,753 | 473,154 | |||||||
Interest rate:
|
|||||||||
Weighted average for the period
|
1.24 | % | 1.11 | % | |||||
Weighted average at period-end
|
1.78 | % | 0.98 | % |
Interest Rate Sensitivity |
Asset and liability management is concerned with the timing and magnitude of the repricing of assets as compared to liabilities. It is the objective of the Company to generate stable growth in net interest income and to attempt to control risks associated with interest rate movements. In general, managements strategy is to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its net interest income by maintaining a favorable match between the maturities or repricing dates of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company adjusts its interest sensitivity during the year through changes in the mix of assets and liabilities and may use interest rate products such as interest rate swap and cap agreements. The Companys asset and liability management strategy is formulated and monitored by the Asset Liability Management Committee (the ALCO), which is composed of senior officers of the Bank and one independent director, in accordance with the committees policies approved by the Banks Board of Directors. The ALCO meets monthly to review, among other things, the sensitivity of the Banks assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, purchase and sale activity, and maturities of investments and borrowings. The ALCO also establishes pricing and funding decisions with respect to the Banks overall asset and liability composition. The ALCO reviews the Banks liquidity, cash flow flexibility, maturities of investments, deposits and borrowings, retail and institutional deposit activity, current market conditions, and interest rates on both a local and national level.
To effectively measure and manage interest rate risk, the Company uses simulation analysis to determine the impact on net interest income of changes in interest rates under various interest rate scenarios, balance sheet trends, and strategies. From these simulations, interest rate risk is quantified and appropriate strategies are developed and implemented.
37
The following table presents an analysis of the sensitivity inherent in the Companys net interest income and market value of portfolio equity. The data used to prepare the table is as of September 30, 2004, which may not be representative of average balances at any other time period. This analysis is reviewed by management on a monthly basis. The results are impacted by changes in the composition of the balance sheet. Management believes that, based on available information, the Bank has been and will continue to be slightly asset sensitive. The interest rate scenarios presented in the table include interest rates at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 as adjusted by instantaneous rate changes upward of up to 200 basis points and downward of up to - -100 basis points. Each rate scenario reflects unique prepayment and repricing assumptions. Since there are limitations inherent in any methodology used to estimate the exposure to changes in market interest rates, this analysis is not intended to be a forecast of the actual effect of a change in market interest rates on the Company. The market value sensitivity analysis presented includes assumptions that (i) the composition of the Companys interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at period end will remain constant over the twelve month measurement periods, and (ii) that changes in market rates are parallel, instantaneous, and sustained across the yield curve regardless of duration or repricing characteristics of specific assets or liabilities. Further, the analysis does not contemplate any actions that the Company might undertake in response to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, this analysis is not intended to and does not provide a precise forecast of the effect actual changes in market rates will have on the Company.
Change in Interest Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||
-100 | -50 | 0 | +100 | +200 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impact on net interest income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Next 12 months:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2004
|
(0.20) | % | (0.05 | )% | 0.00% | 2.00 | % | 4.03 | % | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2003
|
(1.20) | % | 0.25 | % | 0.00% | 1.23 | % | 3.33 | % | |||||||||||||
Months 13 to 24:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2004
|
(2.52) | % | (1.07 | )% | 0.00% | 3.51 | % | 6.76 | % | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2003
|
(4.37) | % | (1.43 | )% | 0.00% | 3.37 | % | 6.65 | % | |||||||||||||
Impact on market value of portfolio equity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2004
|
(0.80) | % | 0.19 | % | 0.00% | (0.66 | )% | (1.44 | )% | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2003
|
(2.49) | % | (0.49 | )% | 0.00% | (0.32 | )% | (0.39 | )% |
Interest rate sensitivity (GAP) is defined as the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time period. A GAP is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A GAP is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative GAP would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive GAP would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative GAP would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive GAP would tend to affect net interest income adversely. While GAP is a useful measurement and contributes toward effective asset and liability management, it is difficult to predict the effect of changing interest rates solely on that measure. For this reason, the Company relies on simulation analysis to manage interest rate risk. Because different types of assets and liabilities with the same or similar maturities may react differently to changes in overall market rates or conditions, changes in interest rates may affect net interest income positively or negatively, even if an institution were perfectly matched in each maturity category.
The Companys one-year cumulative GAP position at September 30, 2004 was a positive $479.5 million, or 7.23%, of total assets. This is a one-day position that is continually changing and is not indicative of the Companys position at any other time. While the GAP position is a useful tool in measuring interest rate risk and contributes toward effective asset and liability management, management believes that a GAP analysis alone does not accurately measure the magnitude of changes in net interest income because changes in interest rates do not impact all categories of assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet instruments equally or simultaneously.
38
The following table sets forth an interest rate sensitivity analysis for the Company as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
One Year to | More than | Total rate | Total non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0-90 Days | 91-365 Days | Three Years | Three Years | sensitive | rate sensitive | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 246,002 | $ | 246,002 | |||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and other cash equivalents
|
75,848 | | | | 75,848 | | 75,848 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
|
53,781 | 128,457 | 355,315 | 1,164,840 | 1,702,393 | | 1,702,393 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
2,749,966 | 455,910 | 582,818 | 430,083 | 4,218,777 | 11,370 | 4,230,147 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
| | | | | (49,203 | ) | (49,203 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets
|
| | | | | 428,183 | 428,183 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 2,879,595 | $ | 584,367 | $ | 938,133 | $ | 1,594,923 | $ | 5,997,018 | $ | 636,352 | $ | 6,633,370 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 1,036,843 | $ | 702,471 | $ | 611,883 | $ | 859,613 | $ | 3,210,810 | $ | 1,593,652 | $ | 4,804,462 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and
other borrowings
|
1,094,118 | 63,440 | 1,060 | 6,994 | 1,165,612 | | 1,165,612 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
|
87,630 | | | | 87,630 | | 87,630 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities
|
| | | | | 25,881 | 25,881 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
| | | | | 549,785 | 549,785 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 2,218,591 | $ | 765,911 | $ | 612,943 | $ | 866,607 | $ | 4,464,052 | $ | 2,169,318 | $ | 6,633,370 | |||||||||||||||
Period GAP
|
$ | 661,004 | $ | (181,544 | ) | $ | 325,190 | $ | 728,316 | $ | 1,532,966 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative GAP
|
$ | 661,004 | $ | 479,460 | $ | 804,650 | $ | 1,532,966 | $ | 1,532,966 | |||||||||||||||||||
Period GAP to total assets
|
9.96 | % | (2.73 | )% | 4.90 | % | 10.98 | % | 23.11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative GAP to total assets
|
9.96 | % | 7.23 | % | 12.13 | % | 23.11 | % | 23.11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2003
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period GAP
|
$ | 470,958 | $ | (108,540 | ) | $ | 489,436 | $ | 462,450 | $ | 1,314,304 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative GAP
|
$ | 470,958 | $ | 362,418 | $ | 851,854 | $ | 1,314,304 | $ | 1,314,304 | |||||||||||||||||||
Period GAP to total assets
|
7.92 | % | (1.83 | )% | 8.23 | % | 7.78 | % | 22.10 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative GAP to total assets
|
7.92 | % | 6.09 | % | 14.32 | % | 22.10 | % | 22.10 | % |
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
Liquidity management involves maintaining sufficient cash levels to fund operations and to meet the requirements of borrowers, depositors, and creditors. Higher levels of liquidity bear higher corresponding costs, measured in terms of lower yields on short-term, more liquid earning assets, and higher interest expense involved in extending liability maturities. Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents, loans and securities maturing within one year, and money market instruments. In addition, the Company holds securities maturing after one year, which can be sold to meet liquidity needs.
The Company relies primarily on customer deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and operating cash flow to fund interest-earning assets. Another source of liquidity is overnight federal funds purchased from the Companys correspondent banks. The FHLB is also a potential source of liquidity for the Bank. The FHLB allows member banks to borrow against their eligible collateral to satisfy liquidity requirements. The Bank has a credit facility established with the Federal Reserve Bank for contingency funding purposes.
Maintaining a relatively stable funding base, which is achieved by diversifying funding sources, competitively pricing deposit products, and extending the contractual maturity of liabilities, reduces the Companys exposure to roll over risk on deposits and limits reliance on volatile short-term purchased funds. Short-term funding needs arise from declines in deposits or other funding sources, funding of loan commitments and requests for new loans. The Companys strategy is to fund assets to the maximum extent possible with core deposits that provide a sizable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. Core deposits include all deposits, except certificates of deposit and other time deposits of $100,000 and over. Average core deposits funded approximately 71% of total interest-earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 73% for the same period in 2003.
39
A component of the Companys growth strategy has been to diversify its sources of funding through mergers with banks that possess a preponderance of stable core deposits, primarily from retail customers. The October 1, 2004 merger with Klein Bancshares, Inc. will add $535.6 million in low cost deposits. Management believes the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet all reasonable borrower, depositor, and creditor needs in the present economic environment. In addition, the bank has access to the FHLB for borrowing purposes. The Company has not received any recommendations from regulatory authorities that would materially affect liquidity, capital resources, or operations.
The following table compares the Companys and the Banks reported leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 to the minimum regulatory standards:
Minimum To Be Well | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized Under | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum Capital | Prompt Corrective | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Requirement | Action Provisions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2004
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company
|
$ | 696,108 | 12.05 | % | $ | 462,298 | 8.00 | % | $ | 577,872 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
The Bank
|
597,723 | 10.36 | 461,561 | 8.00 | 576,951 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company
|
571,905 | 9.90 | 231,149 | 4.00 | 346,723 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
The Bank
|
547,911 | 9.50 | 230,781 | 4.00 | 346,171 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company
|
571,905 | 8.90 | 257,128 | 4.00 | (1) | 321,410 | 5.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
The Bank
|
547,911 | 8.53 | 257,058 | 4.00 | (1) | 321,322 | 5.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2003
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company
|
558,858 | 11.90 | 375,630 | 8.00 | 469,537 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
The Bank
|
504,960 | 10.77 | 375,132 | 8.00 | 468,915 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company
|
515,850 | 10.99 | 187,815 | 4.00 | 375,630 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
The Bank
|
461,438 | 9.84 | 187,566 | 4.00 | 375,132 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company
|
515,850 | 9.15 | 169,086 | 4.00 | (1) | 281,810 | 5.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
The Bank
|
461,438 | 8.20 | 168,917 | 4.00 | (1) | 281,529 | 5.00 |
(1) | The Tier 1 leverage ratio consists of Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average total assets, excluding goodwill and certain other items. The minimum leverage ratio guideline is 3% for banking organizations that do not anticipate significant growth and that have well-diversified risk, excellent asset quality, high liquidity, good earnings, effective management and monitoring of market risk and, in general, are considered top-rated, strong banking organizations. |
Critical Accounting Policies |
The Company has established various accounting policies which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States in the preparation of the Companys financial statements. The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in the footnotes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management that have a material impact on the carrying value of asset and liabilities; management considers such accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by
40
The Company believes that allowance for loan losses is the critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of its condensed consolidated financial statements. In estimating the allowance for loan losses, management utilizes historical experience as well as other factors, including the effect of changes in the local real estate market on collateral values, the effect on the loan portfolio of current economic indicators and their probable impact on borrowers and increases or decreases in nonperforming and impaired loans. Changes in these factors may cause managements estimate of the allowance to increase or decrease and result in adjustments to the Companys provision for loan losses. See the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, Financial Condition Credit Management for a detailed description of the Companys estimation process and methodology related to the allowance for loan losses.
Goodwill is recorded for the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets, including core deposit intangibles, acquired through a merger transaction. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead is tested for impairment at least annually using both a discounted cash flow analysis and a review of the valuation of recent bank acquisitions. The discounted cash flow analysis utilizes a risk-free interest rate, estimates of future cash flows and probabilities as to the occurrence of the future cash flows. The Company utilizes its budgets and projections of future operations based upon historical and expected industry trends to estimate future cash flows and the probability of their occurring as projected. Other acquired intangible assets determined to have finite lives, such as core deposit intangibles, are amortized over their estimated useful lives in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits of the intangible asset. In addition, impairment testing is performed periodically on these amortizing intangible assets.
The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is estimated based on the objective characteristics of the servicing portfolio and is derived through discounted cash flow analysis. These analyses also take into consideration existing conditions in the secondary servicing markets as well as recently executed servicing transactions. Because the values of these assets are sensitive to change in assumptions, the valuation of mortgage servicing rights is considered a critical accounting estimate. See the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, Note 1 Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 8 Mortgage Servicing Rights for further discussion on the accounting for these assets.
Other Matters |
On December 16, 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position 03-3 (SOP 03-3), Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 provides guidance on the accounting for differences between contractual and expected cash flows from the purchasers initial investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer, if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. Among other things, SOP 03-3: (1) prohibits the recognition of the excess of contractual cash flows over expected cash flows as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual, or valuation allowance at the time of purchase; (2) requires that subsequent increases in expected cash flows be recognized prospectively through an adjustment of yield; and (3) requires the subsequent decreases in expected cash flows be recognized as an impairment. In addition, SOP 03-3 prohibits the creation or carrying over of a valuation allowance in the initial accounting of all loans within its scope that are acquired in a transfer. SOP 03-3 becomes effective for loans or debt securities acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. The Company does not expect the requirements of SOP 03-3 to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
On March 9, 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments. SAB No. 105 summarizes the view of the staff regarding the application of generally accepted accounting principles to loan commitments accounted for as derivative instruments including recognition of the loan commitment and financial statement disclosures. The requirements of SAB No. 105 did not have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
On March 31, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an exposure draft entitled Share Based Payment which would amend Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS No. 123), and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Among other items, the new standard would require the expensing of stock options issued by the Company. The new
41
On June 4, 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 provides guidance for determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of an impairment loss. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. Generally, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary unless: (i) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery of fair value up to or beyond the cost of the investment; and (ii) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. If impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment loss should be recognized equal to the difference between the investments cost and its fair value. Certain disclosure requirements of EITF 03-01 were adopted in 2003. The recognition and measurement provisions were initially effective for other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. In September 2004 the effective date of these provisions was delayed until the finalization of a FASB Staff Position (FSP) to provide additional implementation guidance. Currently, the FASB expects to issue the FSP no later than December 2004.
ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
There have been no material changes since December 31, 2003. See the Companys Annual Report on Form 10 - K, Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Financial Condition Interest Rate Sensitivity and Liquidity.
ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Management has dedicated extensive time, resources, and capital to the development and implementation of a comprehensive enterprise-wide risk management system (ERM). The process has placed all activities of the Company into 14 processes with 11 process owners. In the initial assessment, a catalogue of the key risks in the Company were identified for ongoing monitoring. Detailed risk assessments were then conducted to determine the risk profile of each process. Infrastructure supporting the ERM includes a Board Executive and Risk Committee, an internal Risk Management Committee, and centralized Risk Management supervision. An automated application, Enterprise Risk Management System (ERMS), has also been developed to facilitate execution of this methodology. The basic ERMS has been implemented and is updated on a regular basis. Management is in the process of developing measurement criteria and risk performance indicators for the various risk processes.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we evaluate and report on the effectiveness of our systems of internal control over financial reporting beginning with the Annual Report filed on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2004. In addition, our registered independent public accounting firm will be required to attest to whether our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is fairly stated in all material respects and separately report on whether it believes we maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004.
We are currently evaluating our internal control systems in order to allow management to report on, and our registered independent public accounting firm to attest to the effectiveness of, our internal control over financial reporting. As a result, we are incurring additional expenses and devoting a significant amount of managements time to this process. Although no assurance can be given, management is conscientiously working toward achieving compliance with the requirements of Section 404. If we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, we might become subject to regulatory sanctions or a loss of confidence in our internal controls which could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
As a result of this evaluation process, during the quarter the Company identified certain weaknesses in its control environment which it is addressing. These weaknesses generally relate to segregation of duties, access to computer
42
Other than as discussed above, there were no other changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting identified with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internals controls over financial reporting.
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2004. Based on this evaluation, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2004 to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
With respect to the unaudited financial information of Southwest Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 included in this Form 10-Q, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP reported that they have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information. However, their separate report dated November 4, 2004 appearing herein states that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited financial information because that report is not a report or a part of the registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.
43
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
On October 1, 2004, the Bank and the Company were sued in the 281st Judicial District of Harris County, Texas for various contract, tort, and securities claims (Appleby et. al. v. Southwest Bank of Texas N.A.). The plaintiffs are 128 individuals, trusts, and partnerships, all of which held money market accounts with the Bank and 33 of which also held self-directed IRA accounts of which the Bank served as custodian. The plaintiffs are seeking recovery for losses incurred through a series of self-directed investments with Lapin & Wiggington and its various related entities. In October 2001, Lapin & Wiggington filed for bankruptcy, and this filing sparked numerous lawsuits against other parties seeking recovery of the plaintiffs investment losses. The new lawsuit is the first claim against the Bank relative to these matters, and management is in the process of analyzing the plaintiffs claims and preparing a response. Management intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
None.
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders |
None.
Item 5. | Other Information |
None.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
*15 | .1 | Awareness Letter of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | ||
*31 | .1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
*31 | .2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
*32 | .1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
*32 | .2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Filed herewith |
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ PAUL B. MURPHY, JR. Paul B. Murphy, Jr. |
Director and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
November 5, 2004 | ||
/s/ RANDALL E. MEYER Randall E. Meyer |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
November 5, 2004 | ||
/s/ SCOTT J. MCLEAN Scott J. McLean |
President | November 5, 2004 | ||
/s/ LAURENCE L. LEHMAN III Laurence L. Lehman III |
Senior Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
November 5, 2004 |
45
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
*15 | .1 | Awareness Letter of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | ||
*31 | .1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
*31 | .2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
*32 | .1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
*32 | .2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* Filed herewith