SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-28180
SPECTRALINK CORPORATION
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
84-1141188 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
5755 Central Avenue
Boulder, Colorado 80301
(303) 440-5330
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common Stock, $.01 par value
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of June 30, 2002: $116,072,686.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 18,580,056 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding as of February 28, 2003.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Part III of this Form 10-K are incorporated by reference from the issuers definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the end of the issuers fiscal year.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Form 10-K, as well as statements made by SpectraLink in periodic press releases, oral statements made by SpectraLinks officials to analysts and stockholders in the course of presentations about SpectraLink, and conference calls following earnings releases, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Reform Act). Words such as believes, anticipates, expects, intends, could, might, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. These projections and forward-looking statements are based on assumptions, which are believed reasonable but are, by their nature, inherently uncertain. In all cases, results could differ materially from those projected. Accordingly, caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements since such statements speak only as of the date of the making of such statements some of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ from any of these projections or other forward-looking statements are detailed below, and in other reports filed by SpectraLink under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Certain risks and uncertainties relating to forward-looking statements are set forth below in Item 7A under the caption Forward-Looking Statement Factors. SpectraLink undertakes no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
Overview
SpectraLink Corporation (SpectraLink or the Company) incorporated in Colorado in April 1990, and reincorporated in Delaware in March 1996. Effective December 23, 1999, SpectraLink incorporated SpectraLink International Corporation in Delaware as a wholly owned subsidiary of SpectraLink. SpectraLink designs, manufactures and sells workplace wireless telephone systems which complement existing telephone systems by providing mobile communications in a building or campus environment. SpectraLink Wireless Telephone Systems increase the efficiency of employees by enabling them to remain in telephone contact while moving throughout the workplace. The Wireless Telephone System uses a micro-cellular design and interfaces directly with a telephone system, such as a PBX, Centrex, or key/hybrid system. The system enables users to move throughout a facility and make and receive calls on SpectraLink Wireless Telephones. Because all calls are routed through the corporate phone system, there are no airtime charges incurred.
SpectraLinks product portfolio consists of two product categories differentiated by the wireless technology implemented: The Link Wireless Telephone System (Link WTS) and NetLink Wireless Telephones. Link WTS uses a proprietary radio infrastructure in the 902-928 MHz radio band, and targets organizations that only require a wireless voice solution for their on-premises mobile workforce. The NetLink products operate over IEEE 802.11-compliant wireless local area networks (LANs) in the 2400-2483 MHz frequency band using Internet Protocol (IP) technology. NetLink products target organizations that want both a wireless voice and wireless data solution on a single network.
Market Background
A growing number of business environments require some employees to have a high degree of mobility yet remain readily accessible by telephone to customers or co-workers. Retailers seek competitive advantage by quickly responding to customers requests for information and service from employees dispersed throughout the store. Healthcare workers in clinical settings benefit from real-time communications with mobile healthcare professionals to deliver quality healthcare efficiently. Manufacturers and distributors seek more efficient operations by enabling workers in the factory or distribution center to solve problems or answer questions more rapidly. Service organizations seek shorter customer hold or response time by allowing immediate communications with the person who can solve a problem or answer a question. Management information systems, maintenance and other corporate office support personnel are more productive if they remain mobile in the workplace without losing communications contact with other office workers who need their services. Teachers and school administrators provide students a safer and more effective learning environment with telephone access throughout the campus.
Traditionally, businesses have attempted to maintain communications with mobile, on-premises employees by using overhead paging systems and electronic pagers. These indirect types of communication create delays because access to a wired phone is still needed. Delays are exacerbated in high mobility environments, such as hospitals, manufacturing facilities and distribution centers, where both parties may be mobile and repeated pages are required. Additionally, overhead paging is often difficult to understand and may create disruptive and stressful ambient noise.
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Alternatives to paging include the use of two-way radios, cordless phones and traditional cellular phones, all of which have various shortcomings. Two-way radios do not provide an adequate link to the wireline telephone system. Cordless phones are typically single-cell systems and have a limited calling range. Only a limited number of cordless phones can be deployed in a given area without interfering with each other. Traditional cellular phones often provide inconsistent indoor reception, and unless specifically designed for on-premises use, cannot be directly interfaced with a companys PBX system. Therefore, traditional cellular phones cannot offer the wireless telephone systems functionality. In addition, monthly usage fees and airtime charges make cellular phones prohibitively expensive in many applications.
Products dedicated to unlicensed, on-premises voice applications first appeared in the 1990s in the 902-928 MHz band in North America. These adjunct products attach directly to business telephone systems and provide wireless phone extensions for use on the premises. Because these systems are unlicensed, they can be installed or relocated without prior approval from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The 902-928 MHz band in North America is set aside for unlicensed products which employ either narrow-band or spread spectrum technology. Because narrow-band technology systems in the 902-928 MHz band must operate at lower power levels than spread spectrum systems, they generally have inferior range and are more susceptible to interference. Multi-cellular wireless business phone systems that provide hand-off and systems that restrict wireless phones to a single base station are available in the 902-928 MHz band. In 1994, the FCC allocated additional spectrum in the 1920-1930 MHz band for unlicensed on-premises wireless voice applications. The products that use this spectrum are commonly referred to as unlicensed personal communications systems (U-PCS).
Similar products using the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) standard are available throughout Europe and in certain countries in other regions. DECT systems operate in the 1880-1900 MHz band, which is allocated to licensed public PCS providers in North America; therefore, DECT systems cannot be sold in North America without modifications to operate in one of the available unlicensed bands. DECT technology is used for both multi-cell business systems and single-cell residential cordless telephones, which makes for a much larger market with higher production volumes and lower end-user cost.
In 1997, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) approved its 802.11 standard for wireless local area network operating in the 2400-2483 MHz band. The 802.11 standard specifies the radio interface between a wireless client and a base station or access point, as well as among wireless handsets (commonly referred to as a client). The standard allows devices to share a single wireless LAN infrastructure, including both voice and data devices, thus enabling organizations to provide mobile employees access to both data and voice applications over a single network.
SpectraLink Products
The Link Wireless Telephone System (Link WTS) operates in the 902-928 MHz band and uses a micro-cellular design consisting of three components: a Master Control Unit (MCU), Base Stations and Wireless Telephones. The MCU is installed near the PBX or key/hybrid system, or at the Centrex demarcation location. It can either interface directly with the analog ports of the host telephone switching system, or it can connect via a digital interface to certain PBX and key/hybrid systems.
The MCU also connects to small radio transceivers called Base Stations via twisted-pair telephone wiring. The Base Stations provide the link to a six-ounce wireless telephone with an alphanumeric display. The Wireless Telephone provides up to four hours of talk time or up to eighty hours of standby time between battery recharges.
Each Base Station supports multiple users and covers a transmission area in excess of 50,000 square feet depending on transmission obstructions present in the building. A call is handed off from one Base Station to another as a user moves throughout the coverage area. High-density Base Stations are available to support applications that require a large number of users within an area such as trading floors, support centers, and emergency response centers. SpectraLink designed the Link WTS to provide seamless coverage, enabling real-time hand-off of an active telephone call as the user moves about.
NetLink Wireless Telephones operate in the 2400-2483 MHz band and are compatible with the IEEE 802.11 standard for use on an 802.11-compliant wireless LAN. Customers can use a single network for both wireless voice and data applications by adding the NetLink Wireless Telephones to an existing 802.11-compliant network provided by a wireless LAN vendor. The NetLink product line consists of three components: Wireless Telephones, a NetLink SVP Server, and NetLink Telephony Gateways.
The NetLink Wireless Telephones share the same physical design as the Link Wireless Telephones but utilize wireless LAN client and voice over IP (VoIP) technologies. NetLink Wireless Telephones support either frequency hopping or direct sequence implementations of the 802.11 standard. The direct sequence version is compatible with the 802.11b (Wi-Fi) standard. NetLink Wireless Telephones will support the H.323 VoIP standard and proprietary VoIP protocols from Avaya and Cisco Systems. Support for additional proprietary VoIP protocols will be under development in the future, allowing
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NetLink Wireless Telephones to operate with IP telephony platforms from additional manufacturers.
For applications that do not use a VoIP based PBX and instead use traditional PBX or Centrex technologies, NetLink Telephony Gateways are installed near the PBX or key/hybrid system, or at the Centrex demarcation location. NetLink Telephony Gateways convert a circuit-switched telephone station interface to IP packets on a standard Ethernet interface, allowing calls to connect with NetLink Wireless Telephones over wireless 802.11 networks. NetLink Telephony Gateways can either interface directly with the analog ports of the host telephone switching system, or can connect via digital interfaces to certain PBX and key/hybrid systems.
The NetLink SVP Server is a dedicated network appliance used in conjunction with SpectraLink Voice Priority (SVP) in the wireless LAN access points. SVP is a voice prioritization mechanism developed by SpectraLink that improves voice quality on wireless LANs by reducing packet-queuing delays. A number of wireless LAN access point providers have implemented SVP technology, including: Alvarion Ltd., Avaya Inc. (formerly a division of Lucent Technologies), Cisco Systems, Enterasys Networks, Intermec Technologies, Proxim Inc., and Symbol Technologies. SpectraLink anticipates that a standard wireless LAN prioritization scheme may be ratified by the 802.11 standards committee in 2003. The 802.11 Task Group E, in which SpectraLink participates, is working on quality of service (QoS) enhancements to the existing standard which will allow NetLink Wireless Telephones to operate without the NetLink SVP Server and SVP implemented in the access points.
Technology
SpectraLink devotes significant planning and resources to development and use of advanced technology. This focus on technology is necessary to meet the requirements for delivery of portability, indoor radio and system performance, high reliability, low cost and manufacturability. All of SpectraLinks key technologies are incorporated into its Link WTS and/or NetLink products, including:
Spread Spectrum Technology. Spread spectrum is a radio frequency transmission technique in which the transmitted information is spread over a relatively wide bandwidth. The use of spread spectrum technology makes radio signals more immune to interference, reduces the possibility of interference with others, provides privacy against eavesdropping, and improves the quality of voice transmission. While there are many advantages to the spread spectrum technique, it is more complex to implement than the more commonly used narrow-band modulation techniques. The Link Wireless Telephone System uses a form of spread spectrum transmission called frequency hopping, a technique that combines an information signal with a radio carrier whose frequency assignment changes rapidly in a pseudo-random manner at the transmitter. The signal resulting from frequency hopping is decoded at the receiving end using the same pseudo-random frequency pattern. The NetLink Wireless Telephones use either frequency hopping or direct sequence spread spectrum technology. Direct sequence spread spectrum uses a technique whereby a signal is spread over the available band by mixing the signal data with a much higher data-rate pseudo-random data stream. As with frequency hopping spread spectrum, the resulting signal is decoded at the receiving end. The spread spectrum technologies implemented in the NetLink Wireless Telephones conform with the IEEE 802.11 (frequency hopping) and 802.11b (direct sequence) global standards.
Radio Technology. SpectraLink has designed radio transceivers and digital circuits to implement the complex spread spectrum technique at an economical cost and in a small form factor. SpectraLinks radio transceiver and digital circuit architectures also minimize power consumption and enhance manufacturability and reliability.
ASIC Design. SpectraLinks expertise in digital application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) technology allows its systems to be miniaturized, power-efficient and cost effective. SpectraLinks Wireless Telephone, Base Station, MCU, and Telephony Gateway designs use ASICs. SpectraLink expects to develop additional ASICs and to incorporate these devices into future systems.
Wireless Access Protocols. Combining spread spectrum with a micro-cellular design presents unique challenges compared to single-link spread spectrum implementations, such as advanced home wireless telephones or traditional cellular telephones. To address this, SpectraLink applied its software design expertise to develop robust networking that allows multiple users to have simultaneous telephone access in a spread spectrum radio environment without interfering with each other. SpectraLink implemented a sophisticated set of software resources, including micro-coded software, digital signal processing software, network architecture software, telephone switching software and user application software to address many of the unique challenges of the in-building wireless environment. The challenges include interference, multi-path degradation, signal absorption, near/far receiver desensitizing, security, busy-hour capacity demands, and shared operation with other radio systems.
Call Hand-off. Critical to the acceptance of on-premises wireless systems by users accustomed to high-quality telephone performance is a hand-off from cell to cell with virtually no disruptive effect on the call in progress. SpectraLink developed
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proprietary software to address the frequent and unpredictable nature of on-premises inter-cell hand-offs due to interference, multi-path degradation and interior obstructions. Software in the Wireless Telephones automatically selects the best cell among available Base Stations. The unique digital implementation of the Link Wireless Telephone results in a seamless hand-off.
Digital Integration. When a SpectraLink system connects to the phone system using analog ports, the Wireless Telephone will provide many calling features of a desk phone, including transfer, conference calling and hold. When the system digitally interfaces to the phone system, the Wireless Telephone will also support the advanced features of the host phone system such as calling party identification or calling party name display. Currently, SpectraLink supports digital interfaces to the following manufacturers telephone systems: Avaya, Comdial Corporation, Fujitsu Business Communication Systems, Inc., Inter-Tel, Inc., Mitel Corporation, NEC America, Inc., Nortel Networks Corporation, Siemens AG and Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc.
Application Interface. The SpectraLink Open Application Interface (OAI) enables SpectraLink Wireless Telephones to be used in conjunction with text messaging applications. The OAI allows third-party applications to write to the Wireless Telephones alphanumeric display, set up calls, and receive user input from the keypad. SpectraLink developed applications for interfacing with email, in-house paging systems, nurse-call systems, and industrial alarm and control systems.
Sales, Marketing and Customer Support
Sales and Marketing
SpectraLink sells and supports its systems through direct, distributor and dealer sales forces. This strategy is intended to reduce SpectraLinks dependence on a single sales channel and to permit broad marketing of SpectraLink systems.
Sales. As of February 28, 2003, SpectraLink had 115 employees in its sales organization. SpectraLinks indirect sales sells a majority of its products and services through resellers, distributors and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). SpectraLinks direct sales sell its products and services to end-user customers. SpectraLink has North American sales offices in the metropolitan areas of Atlanta, Austin, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Los Angeles, Minneapolis, Nashville, New York, Philadelphia, Portland, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, St. Louis, Tampa, and Washington, D.C., and international offices in Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom.
Distributors. SpectraLink distributes its product lines through a number of telecommunications distributors in the United States and Canada. The distributors include Alltel Communications, Inc., Alphanet Solutions, Inc., Anixter, Inc., Avaya, Inc., BellSouth Communication Systems, Dukane Corporation, Expanets, Inc., Executone Information Systems, Inc., Indyme, Inc., Inter-Tel Integrated Systems, LXE, Mitel Telecommunications Systems, Inc., Norstan, Inc., Panasonic Telecommunications Systems Company, Perot Systems, Corporation, Scan Source, Inc., dba Catalyst Telecom, SBC Communications, Inc., Siemens Information and Communications Networks, Inc., Sprint/United Management Company, Syntegra, Tel-e Connect Systems (TCS), Tessco Technologies, Inc., WAV Inc., Westcom Group, Inc., and Verizon Communications. Each of these companies has a non-exclusive distribution relationship with SpectraLink. SpectraLink does not restrict its distributors from selling in the same geographical areas.
The NetLink products are also sold through international distributors, currently including Anixter Europe Holdings BV, ACAL Nederland bv, Compushack, Comstor UK Limited, Dimension Data, GE Capital IT Solutions, S.L., Itegra AS, Plannet 21, Qkon, OliverCom LLC, and Telindus.
Dealers. SpectraLink established a dealer network primarily comprised of local phone interconnect companies and two-way radio dealers. SpectraLink dealers have a non-exclusive dealer relationship with SpectraLink. As of February 28, 2003, SpectraLinks dealer network was comprised of approximately 220 dealers in approximately 325 locations.
Other Partners. SpectraLink developed an 802.11-compatible voice prioritization mechanism for the NetLink Wireless Telephones that can be implemented in 802.11 access points to improve voice quality by reducing packet-queuing delays. A number of wireless local area network vendors agreed to implement SpectraLink Voice Priority (SVP) technology, including: Agere Systems, Alvarion Ltd., Avaya, Cisco Systems, Enterasys Networks, Intermec Technologies Corp., Proxim Inc., and Symbol Technologies.
Prior to 2000, SpectraLink sold its Link WTS and NetLink products primarily in the United States, Canada and Mexico. In 2000, SpectraLink began selling its NetLink products in Europe. In 2001, SpectraLink also sold NetLink products in Asia-Pacific. In the future, SpectraLink may consider selling it in other areas of the world that permit 802.11 networks in the 2400-2483 MHz band.
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Customer Support and Warranty Coverage
SpectraLink established a customer support department dedicated to planning, installing and maintaining SpectraLink systems. Customer support personnel are located in Boulder, Colorado; Atlanta, Georgia; Burlington, Vermont; Charlotte, North Carolina; Chicago, Illinois; Los Angeles, California; London, England; and Paris, France. Customer support involvement occurs with customers during early customer contact, the system configuration and installation phases, and the on-going warranty period.
SpectraLink warrants that all products are free of defects upon delivery. SpectraLink provides standard warranty coverage at no cost for a limited period of time. After the warranty period, the customer support department provides various levels of support, based on the maintenance level selected by the customer.
Customer Dependence, Geographical and Segment Information
While SpectraLink has a diverse customer base, it considers its operations to be conducted in one operating segment. SpectraLink derives its revenue principally from the sale, installation, and service of wireless on-premises telephone systems. The following table summarizes the sales to different customer types as a percentage of total net sales:
Years Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
Customer Type | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
Indirect Sales |
49 | % | 53 | % | 50 | % | ||||||
Direct Sales |
31 | % | 30 | % | 35 | % | ||||||
Service Sales |
20 | % | 17 | % | 15 | % | ||||||
Total Net Sales |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
SpectraLinks sales to major customers, which individually comprised more than 10% of total net sales for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, are summarized in Note 7 in SpectraLinks accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
SpectraLink had revenue from international operations of approximately 1% for the years ending December 31, 2002 and 2001 and, less than 1% for the year ending December 31, 2000.
Backlog
SpectraLink generally ships its systems promptly upon the receipt of an order. SpectraLinks backlog of orders is generally less than 30 days at any given time. Some of SpectraLinks distributors and larger customers place orders for systems in advance of the scheduled delivery date; however, these orders are subject to rescheduling or cancellation. As a result, SpectraLink currently does not consider backlog to be a meaningful indicator of future sales.
Competition
The on-premises wireless telephone system industry is competitive and influenced by the introduction of new products. The competitive factors affecting the market for SpectraLinks systems include product functionality and features, frequency band of operation, ease-of-use, quality of support, product quality and performance, price, and the effectiveness of marketing and sales efforts. Most of SpectraLinks competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, research and development, and marketing resources than SpectraLink. As a result, SpectraLinks competitors may respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, or may devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their products than SpectraLink. In addition, some purchasers may prefer to buy their wireless telephone systems from a single source provider of telephone systems. Other purchasers may prefer to buy their 802.11 wireless telephone systems from a single source provider of wireless LANs, such as Symbol Technologies, which provides 802.11 wireless application devices, such as bar code scanners, as well as wireless telephones. Because SpectraLink focuses on wireless on-premises telephone communications, it cannot serve as the sole source for a complete telephone or data communications system. There is no assurance that SpectraLink will be able to compete successfully in the future.
SpectraLinks product competition falls into four general categories: multi-user cordless telephone products, unlicensed multi-cell systems, cellular-based systems, and wireless LAN-based systems. Single-user cordless telephones are not
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considered competing products because of their low user capacity, limited range, and consumer-grade handset design. SpectraLink also does not regard public cellular or PCS services as competitors because of their lack of integration with enterprise telephone systems, inadequate indoor coverage, and usage-based cost structure.
| Multi-user cordless telephone systems allow multiple handsets to operate in the same area without interference on shared or unique base stations. Some of these systems offer limited hand-off capability to a secondary base station for additional coverage. Available products include the Avaya TransTalk, Siemens Gigaset, and Mobicel Systems DCTS-900. | ||
| Unlicensed multi-cell systems are products that offer similar capacity and functionality to SpectraLinks Link WTS. They operate on unlicensed radio spectrum with no airtime charges or licensing requirements. Some of these products are integrated into the host PBX system, allowing the wireless system to share some of the PBX common equipment and administration. Unlicensed multi-cell systems are available in North America from Alcatel, Ascom, NEC America, and Tadiran (formerly ECI Telecom). Similar systems using Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication technology are sold throughout Europe and in several Asian countries. DECT technology is used for both multi-cell business systems and single-cell residential cordless products. DECT systems are available from Alcatel, Ascom, Avaya, Ericsson, Kirk Telecom, Nortel Networks, Philips, Siemens, and several other manufacturers. | ||
| Cellular-based systems operate on licensed cellular or PCS frequencies, allowing handsets to be used on both the in-building wireless system and the public cellular or PCS network. These systems utilize a network of active or passive antennas installed throughout a building to provide radio coverage for cellular telephone users. Integration with the enterprise telephone system is addressed by forwarding calls to the cellular network through the telephone system or through an adjunct device. | ||
| Wireless LAN-based telephone systems use voice over IP technology to carry packetized voice information over a standards-based wireless LAN. SpectraLink and Symbol Technologies are the only providers of wireless LAN-based telephone products. |
SpectraLink also considers the existing technologies of overhead and electronic paging, two-way radios and cordless telephones to be competitive with SpectraLinks products. To the extent such a system is already in use, a potential customer may not be willing or able to make the investment necessary to replace such a system with a SpectraLink Wireless Telephone System. In addition, there may be potential customers who choose one of these other technologies because of cost or their belief that their needs do not require the full functionality provided by a SpectraLink Wireless Telephone System.
Proprietary Rights
SpectraLinks future success depends, in part, upon its proprietary technology. SpectraLink relies on a combination of patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark laws, confidentiality procedures, and nondisclosure and other contractual provisions to protect its proprietary rights. As part of these confidentiality procedures, SpectraLink enters into confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with its employees, and limits access to, and distribution of, its proprietary information. SpectraLink has been awarded nine United States patents in the areas of radio frequency and spread spectrum digital communication, and wireless telephony with various expiration dates after 2011. In addition, SpectraLink has one United States patent application pending. There is no assurance that SpectraLinks pending patent application will be allowed or that the issued or pending patents will not be challenged or circumvented by competitors, or that they will provide meaningful protection against competition. SpectraLink may in the future be notified that it is infringing certain patent and/or other intellectual property rights of others. Although there are no such pending lawsuits against SpectraLink or unresolved notices that SpectraLink is infringing intellectual property rights of others, there is no assurance that litigation or infringement claims will not occur in the future.
Manufacturing
SpectraLinks manufacturing operations consist primarily of the fabrication and assembly of components and subassemblies, which are individually tested and integrated into full systems, or shipped as individual items for expansion orders. In order to facilitate initial start-up and manufacturing process improvements, SpectraLink conducts in-house prototype development and has established pilot line capabilities. SpectraLink maintains complete in-house materials procurement, assembly, testing and quality control functions. In August 2001, SpectraLink entered into an agreement with OFFSHORE INTERNATIONAL, INC. (OFFSHORE), as OFFSHORE has an existing contractual relationship with Maquilas Teta Kawi S.A. de C.V., for the furnishing of manufacturing space, labor (primarily for component assembly) and services in Guaymas/Empalme, Sonora, Mexico. SpectraLink utilizes only a minimal number of subcontract manufacturers to assemble its components.
The principal components of SpectraLinks systems are unpopulated printed circuit boards, electronic components, including microprocessors and ASICs, and metal or plastic housings, all of which are purchased from outside vendors. Although alternate suppliers are available for most of the components, qualifying replacement suppliers and receiving components could take several months. Many components are available only from sole source suppliers and embody such
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parties proprietary technologies. There is no assurance that any sole source supplier will continue to provide the required components in sufficient quantities with adequate quality and at acceptable prices. SpectraLink would be adversely affected if a redesign of SpectraLinks subassemblies was necessary to develop alternative suppliers. In certain circumstances, a part will be placed on allocation due to competition for parts commonly used by the telecommunications and computer industries. Consequently, SpectraLink could see a material adverse effect on its operations if demand for product considerably exceeds what is anticipated by SpectraLink. SpectraLink maintains, or requires suppliers to maintain, inventory to allow it to fill customer orders without significant interruption during the period that SpectraLink believes would be required to obtain alternate supplies of many replacement components. However, there is no assurance that SpectraLink will have sufficient inventory supply to meet every possible contingency. Any shortage or discontinuation of, or manufacturing defect in, these components would have a material adverse effect on SpectraLinks operations.
In May 1997, SpectraLink moved its manufacturing operation to its new corporate headquarters, a 37,000 square foot leased facility in Boulder, Colorado. SpectraLink leased two additional facilities, an 11,684 square foot facility in March 2001 and a 7,483 square foot facility in September 2001, in Boulder, Colorado. SpectraLink also leased 4,609 square feet in August 2001, in Guaymas/Empalme, Sonora, Mexico. Since SpectraLink relies on these manufacturing facilities, a major catastrophe affecting any of these locations could result in a prolonged interruption of SpectraLinks business, with adverse impact on SpectraLink.
Research and Product Development
The wireless telecommunications industry is subject to rapid technological changes, frequent new product introductions and enhancements, product obsolescence and changes in end-user requirements. SpectraLink believes its future success and ability to compete in the on-premises wireless telephone market are largely dependent upon its ability to augment current product lines and develop, introduce and sell new features and products while maintaining technological competitiveness through the advancement of its core technologies.
As of February 28, 2003, SpectraLink employed 51 people in support of its research and development activities. SpectraLink invested in research and development approximately $6,501,000, $5,510,000 and $4,565,000 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. SpectraLink expects that research and development expenses will be approximately 10% to 11% of net sales for fiscal 2003. The inability of SpectraLink to introduce in a timely manner new products or enhancements to existing products that contribute to sales could have a material adverse effect on SpectraLinks business and financial condition.
Product Warranties and Service
SpectraLink provides warranties against defects in materials and workmanship for periods for our products ranging from 90 days to 15 months, but in limited cases up to 18 months. At the time the product is shipped, SpectraLink establishes a provision for estimated expenses of providing service under these warranties based on historical warranty experience. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, accrued warranty expenses were $274,000 and $278,000, respectively. Product failure rates, materials usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure affect SpectraLinks warranty obligation. Revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required should actual product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from SpectraLinks estimates.
Government Regulation
The wireless communications industry, which is regulated by the FCC, is subject to changing political, economic and regulatory influences. Regulatory changes, including changes in the allocation of available frequency spectrum, could significantly impact SpectraLinks operations.
The 902-928 MHz Band. In 1985, the FCC permitted the use of spread spectrum technology under its Part 15 Rules in the 902-928 MHz band. Part 15 Rules refer to the section of the FCC regulations that permit the use of radio-based systems without requiring the user to obtain an operating license from the FCC. For this reason, Part 15 Rules permit devices to be deployed expediently without the inherent delays associated with the traditional radio equipment licensing procedure. A significant industry developed around the Part 15 Rules for commercial products. The FCC has certified all of SpectraLinks Link Wireless Telephone Systems for unlicensed operation under Part 15 Rules in this band.
In the federal regulatory framework, Part 15 spread spectrum systems accorded secondary status in the 902-928 MHz band, which means that their operators must accept interference received, and correct any interference caused to other systems, even if it requires the operator to cease operating in the band. The FCC, in Docket 93-61, modified this status somewhat, establishing a presumption of non-interference in favor of Part 15 devices that meet specific requirements. SpectraLink believes its Link Wireless Telephone System satisfies these requirements. In addition, the Part 15 Rules provide SpectraLink with additional flexibility to resolve interference under certain circumstances.
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The 1920-1930 MHz Band. In 1994, the FCC designated a 10 MHz segment from 1920-1930 MHz for isochronous wireless systems such as voice communications. Wireless telephone equipment operating in this range falls under Subpart D of the Part 15 Rules. SpectraLink does not offer a product that uses this band, although several competing products operate in the band.
The 2400-2483 MHz Band. The FCC permits the use of spread spectrum technology under the Part 15 Rules in the 2400-2483 MHz band. The FCC has certified SpectraLinks NetLink Wireless Telephones for unlicensed operation under Part 15 Rules in this band.
In 1997, the IEEE approved an 802.11 specification for a wireless LAN standard operating in the 2400-2483 MHz band. The 802.11 standard specified an over the air interface between a wireless client and a base station or access point, as well as among wireless clients. The standard provides interoperability among devices sharing a single wireless LAN infrastructure, including both voice and data devices, thus enabling organizations to provide mobile employees access to both data and voice applications over a single network. Subsequently, a significant industry developed around wireless local area networks in this band. The 802.11 specification is a global standard. Each country that supports the standard also has specific certification processes that must be undergone before a product can operate in that country. SpectraLink is involved in a number of international certification processes.
Employees
As of February 28, 2003, SpectraLink employed 302 persons, 293 of whom were full-time employees.
Available Information
SpectraLink makes available free of charge on or through its Internet address located at www.spectralink.com its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after SpectraLink electronically files that material with, or furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 2. Description of Property.
SpectraLinks corporate headquarters and manufacturing, research, and development activities are located in Boulder, Colorado, in one 37,000 square foot leased building at 5755 Central Avenue, 11,684 square feet of manufacturing and office space at 5744 Central Avenue and 7,483 square feet of office space at 5766 Central Avenue. In addition, SpectraLink leases 4,609 square feet of manufacturing space primarily for component assembly in Guaymas/Empalme, Sonora, Mexico. The length of these leases is as follows: (i) the lease for the 5755 Central Avenue facility runs through June 2005, (ii) the lease for 5744 Central Avenue, as amended, runs through June 2005, (iii) the lease for 5766 Central Avenue runs through December 2006, and (iv) the lease for Guaymas/Empalme, Sonora, Mexico runs through August 2003. SpectraLink enters into short-term leases for its domestic and international sales offices. SpectraLink believes that the combination of its existing facilities together with the availability of additional space for lease in Boulder and other real estate markets will be adequate to meet its current and foreseeable facilities needs.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
On January 14, 2002, SpectraLink issued a press release announcing preliminary financial results for the fourth quarter of 2001 and revising downward its estimates for year 2002 results of operations. Shortly after the press release, the Companys stock price declined and the Company and certain of its officers and directors were named as defendants in four lawsuits served between February 20, 2002 and March 20, 2002, three of which were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado and one of which was filed in the Colorado District Court for the City and County of Denver. In each of the lawsuits, plaintiffs, who purport to be purchasers or holders of SpectraLink common stock, seek to assert claims either on behalf of a class of persons who purchased securities in SpectraLink between July 19, 2001 and January 11, 2002, or in the case of two of the lawsuits (one filed in the United States District Court and one in the Colorado District Court), derivatively on behalf of SpectraLink. Two of the lawsuits filed in the United States District contained essentially identical claims alleging that SpectraLink and certain of its officers and directors violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as a result of alleged public misstatements and omissions, accompanied by insider stock sales made prior to the decline in the price of SpectraLinks stock after the January 14, 2002 press release. In the cases brought as derivative actions, the plaintiffs allege that the officers and directors of SpectraLink violated fiduciary duties owed to SpectraLink and its stockholders under state laws by allowing and/or facilitating the issuance of these same alleged public misstatements and omissions, misappropriating nonpublic information for their own
8
benefit, making insider stock sales, wasting corporate assets, abusing their positions of control, and mismanaging the corporation. The plaintiffs in these derivative cases allege that SpectraLink has and will continue to suffer injury as a result of these alleged violations of duty for which the officers and directors should be liable.
The cases are designated as follows: Wilmer Kerns, Individually And On Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, vs. SpectraLink Corporation, Bruce Holland and Nancy K. Hamilton, Defendants (United States District Court Civil Action Number 02-D-0263); Danilo Martin Molieri, Individually and On Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, v. SpectraLink Corporation, Bruce Holland and Nancy K. Hamilton, Defendants (United States District Court Civil Action Number 02-D-0315); Evie Elennis, derivatively on behalf of SpectraLink Corporation, Plaintiff(s), v. Bruce M. Holland, Anthony V. Carollo, Jr., Gary L. Bliss, Michael P. Cronin, Nancy K. Hamilton and John H. Elms, Defendant(s), and SpectraLink Corporation, Nominal Defendant (United States District Court Civil Action Number 02-D-0345); and Roger Humphreys, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant SpectraLink Corporation, Plaintiff, v. Carl D. Carman, Anthony V. Carollo, Jr., Bruce M. Holland, Burton J. McMurtry, Gary L. Bliss, Michael P. Cronin, John H. Elms, and Nancy K. Hamilton, Defendants (Colorado District Court Case. No. 02CV1687).
The Kerns and Molieri purported class actions were consolidated, and the plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint. In January of 2003, the Court denied a motion to dismiss that amended pleading, and discovery has recently commenced. The two derivative actions were stayed pending resolution of the motion to dismiss in the consolidated class action, and plaintiffs counsel in the Elennis derivative action recently filed an unopposed motion for relief from the stay. Prior to the entry of the stays in each of the derivative cases, the defendants had filed motions to dismiss, which motions are still pending.
SpectraLink believes that the lawsuits are without merit and it intends to vigorously defend itself and its officers and directors. SpectraLink does not believe that its interests and that of the named officers and directors are adverse to each other as of this time. However, no assurance can be given that SpectraLink will be successful in defending the claims being asserted in these suits, or that the interests of the various parties will remain aligned. If SpectraLink is not successful in its defense of these suits, it could be required to make significant payments to its stockholders and their lawyers, which could have a material adverse effect on SpectraLinks business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the litigation could result in substantial costs, divert managements attention and resources, or ultimately result in the interests of SpectraLink becoming adverse to those of certain of its officers and directors. In either case, SpectraLinks business could be adversely affected, even if the plaintiffs are not successful in their claims against SpectraLink and/or its officers and directors.
The Company has incurred a loss related to the directors and officers insurance deductible of which the majority of the expense was reflected in 2002. Based on current facts and circumstances, the Company is unable to estimate future losses, if any, it may incur after considering the amounts that will be covered by insurance.
SpectraLink is not presently a party to any other material pending legal proceedings of which it is aware.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matters were submitted to a vote of SpectraLinks stockholders during the fourth quarter of 2002.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
SpectraLinks common stock is traded on the Nasdaq stock market under the symbol SLNK. The following table sets forth for the quarterly periods indicated, the high and low bid prices for SpectraLinks common stock as reported by Nasdaq. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commission, and may not represent actual transactions.
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 17.10 | $ | 8.45 | $ | 16.063 | $ | 7.156 | $ | 32.250 | $ | 7.375 | ||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
11.60 | 9.85 | 13.500 | 7.400 | 24.188 | 11.250 | ||||||||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
10.81 | 5.10 | 21.490 | 10.500 | 17.188 | 8.250 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
9.02 | 4.45 | 18.750 | 10.770 | 15.500 | 6.188 |
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Dividend Policy
SpectraLink has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock. SpectraLink currently anticipates that it will retain all future earnings for the expansion and operation of its business, and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Number of securities | ||||||||||||
remaining available | ||||||||||||
for future issuance | ||||||||||||
Number of securities | under equity | |||||||||||
to be issued upon | Weighted-average | compensation plans | ||||||||||
exercise of | exercise price of | (excluding securities | ||||||||||
outstanding options | outstanding options | reflected in column (a)) | ||||||||||
Plan Category | (a) | (b) | (c) | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 2,323 | $ | 9.07 | 2,348 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | | | | |||||||||
Total |
2,323 | $ | 9.07 | 2,348 | ||||||||
Stock Option Plan
On May 24, 2000, the Companys stockholders approved the 2000 Stock Option Plan (the 2000 Option Plan), which is a successor to the Companys original option plan that became effective June 7, 1990. Collectively, these two option plans are referred to as the (Plans). The 2000 Option Plan provides selected employees, officers, directors, agents, consultants and independent contractors of the Company options to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock. The 2000 Option Plan also provides for automatic annual increases in the number of shares available for the 2000 Option Plan by an amount equal to five percent of the total number of shares of the Companys common stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or such lesser number of shares ratified by the Companys Board of Directors, not to exceed 1,300,000 shares. In 2002 and 2001, the Board of Directors increased the number of shares available for the 2000 Option Plan by 950,000 and 900,000 shares, respectively.
On February 28, 2003, SpectraLink had approximately 141 shareholders of record.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The selected, consolidated financial information presented below for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2002 is derived from our consolidated financial statements. This information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations contained in this report. Historical results may not be indicative of future results.
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
(In thousands, except
per share amounts)
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||||
NET SALES |
$ | 60,901 | $ | 60,751 | $ | 54,083 | $ | 41,169 | $ | 35,135 | ||||||||||||
COST OF SALES |
21,035 | 20,517 | 18,935 | 14,877 | 14,475 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
39,866 | 40,234 | 35,148 | 26,292 | 20,660 | |||||||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
6,501 | 5,510 | 4,565 | 4,110 | 3,799 | |||||||||||||||||
Marketing and selling |
21,440 | 21,504 | 19,299 | 15,060 | 13,951 | |||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3,742 | 3,378 | 3,014 | 2,424 | 2,188 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
31,683 | 30,392 | 26,878 | 21,594 | 19,938 | |||||||||||||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
8,183 | 9,842 | 8,270 | 4,698 | 722 | |||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME AND OTHER, net |
551 | 1,360 | 1,877 | 1,471 | 1,486 | |||||||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
8,734 | 11,202 | 10,147 | 6,169 | 2,208 | |||||||||||||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) |
3,319 | 4,201 | 3,613 | (1,765 | ) | 133 | ||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 5,415 | $ | 7,001 | $ | 6,534 | $ | 7,934 | $ | 2,075 | ||||||||||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||||||||
BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES
OUTSTANDING |
18,960 | 19,010 | 19,190 | 18,840 | 19,230 | |||||||||||||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||||||||
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES
OUTSTANDING |
19,240 | 19,990 | 20,340 | 19,500 | 19,600 | |||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
(In thousands)
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash
Equivalents |
$ | 44,211 | $ | 37,242 | $ | 20,793 | $ | 9,604 | $ | 9,019 | ||||||||||
Investments in
Marketable
Securities |
| 1,004 | 10,976 | 18,887 | 15,896 | |||||||||||||||
Working Capital |
53,958 | 55,297 | 49,339 | 34,933 | 33,794 | |||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
67,591 | 66,438 | 60,070 | 52,695 | 43,716 | |||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total Stockholders
Equity |
56,690 | 57,718 | 51,494 | 46,319 | 38,498 |
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Quarterly Financial Data:
(In thousands, except
per share amounts)
Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 31 | Sept 30 | June 30 | Mar 31 | Dec 31 | Sept 30 | June 30 | Mar 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2001 | 2001 | 2001 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 16,486 | $ | 15,317 | $ | 15,237 | $ | 13,861 | $ | 14,917 | $ | 15,209 | $ | 16,562 | $ | 14,063 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
11,067 | 9,951 | 9,809 | 9,039 | 9,260 | 10,430 | 10,976 | 9,568 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
1,688 | 1,523 | 1,289 | 915 | 1,005 | 2,145 | 2,114 | 1,737 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted Earnings
Per Share |
0.09 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.09 |
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Selected Financial Data and SpectraLinks Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. As referenced in the first paragraph of Part I, this report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. SpectraLinks actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. For a more complete understanding of our financial condition and results of operations, and some of the risks and trends that could affect future results, see Other Factors Affecting Operating Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources in this reports Item 7.
Business Description and Overview
SpectraLink commenced operations in April 1990 to design, manufacture and sell unlicensed digital wireless telephone communication systems for businesses. Because of the recent advances in wireless local area network (LAN) technology, SpectraLinks future focus will be on our existing NetLink products as well as products we are currently developing that operate on a wireless LAN. SpectraLinks primary sales efforts currently focus on home improvement, grocery and other retail store chains, hospitals, nursing homes, distribution centers, manufacturing and service facilities, corporate offices and education facilities. With the introduction of new products in 2003, we believe additional markets will become aware of the benefits of SpectraLink products. In addition, we believe these new products will provide the opportunity to further penetrate the markets we currently serve.
SpectraLink sells its systems in the United States, Canada, Europe and Asia-Pacific through its direct sales force, telecommunications equipment distributors, and specialty dealers. Sales through our distributors account for 50% to 70% of total product sales. Sales for fiscal year 2002, exceeded $60 million with the vast majority of sales occurring domestically. International sales are expected to grow as a percentage of total revenue with the introduction of new SpectraLink products that will be offered at a much-reduced price to the customer as compared to our current products. Effective December 23, 1999, SpectraLink incorporated SpectraLink International Corporation in Delaware, as a wholly owned subsidiary of SpectraLink.
Since inception, SpectraLink expended considerable effort and resources developing its wireless telephone systems, building its direct and indirect channels of distribution, and managing the effects of rapid growth. The introduction of our family of phones in 2003 is evidence of an ongoing effort to improve our products to enhance future sales. To manage rapid growth, SpectraLink significantly increased the scale of its operations, including the hiring of additional personnel in all functional areas, which caused significantly higher operating expenses. SpectraLink anticipates that its operating expenses will continue to increase on an absolute basis but should remain relatively stable as a percentage of sales going forward. However, if there is a significant increase or decrease in sales over a short period, expenses as a percentage of revenue may fluctuate noticeably. Further, expansion of SpectraLinks operations may cause a significant strain on its management, financial and other resources. This expansion would be necessary if there were an increased demand for SpectraLink products. The inability of SpectraLink to manage additional growth, should it occur, could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
SpectraLink has identified the most critical accounting principles upon which its financial status depends in response to the SECs Release No. 33-8040, Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies. SpectraLink determined the critical accounting principles by considering accounting policies that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. Below is a summary of SpectraLinks most critical accounting policies. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with SpectraLinks consolidated financial statements and related notes beginning on page 24 of this report.
SpectraLinks discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon SpectraLinks consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
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the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires SpectraLink to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. SpectraLink evaluates its estimates, on an on-going basis, including those related to revenue recognition, receivables, product warranty obligations, inventories and income taxes. SpectraLink bases estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
SpectraLink believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements:
| Most of SpectraLinks sales are generated from contractual arrangements, which require SpectraLinks revenue recognition policy to follow very specific and detailed guidelines in measuring revenue and determining the periods that the related revenue should be recorded, however, certain judgments affect the application of SpectraLinks revenue policy, particularly in the area of collectibility. The assessment of collectibility is particularly critical in determining whether revenues should be recognized in the current market environment. As part of the revenue recognition policy, SpectraLink determines whether collectibility on its customers is reasonably assured based on various factors, including whether there has been deterioration in the credit quality of its customers that could result in SpectraLink being able to collect. SpectraLink will defer revenue and related costs if SpectraLink is uncertain as to whether collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenue results are difficult to predict, and any shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing revenue could cause SpectraLinks operating results to vary significantly from quarter to quarter and could result in operating losses. | ||
| SpectraLink is required to estimate the collectibility of its trade accounts receivable. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the realization of these receivables, including current creditworthiness of each customer and related aging of past due balances. SpectraLink maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the allowance for uncollectible accounts was $311,000 and $364,000, respectively. Additional allowances may be required if the financial condition of SpectraLinks customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments. | ||
| SpectraLink provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. SpectraLink engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its component suppliers. Product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure affect SpectraLinks warranty obligation. Revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required should actual product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from SpectraLinks estimates. | ||
| SpectraLink writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Additional inventory write-downs may be required if actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management. | ||
| SpectraLink may record a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to an amount that is estimated to be more likely than not that such amounts will not be realized. SpectraLink considers future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. |
Results of Operations
Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
Product Sales, Net. SpectraLink derives its product revenue principally from the sale of wireless, on-premises telephone systems. Product sales decreased 3.8% to $48,771,000 in 2002 from $50,683,000 in 2001. The decrease in sales was mainly due to SpectraLinks decreasing orders from customers as a result of the weak economy.
Service Sales. SpectraLink derives its service revenue principally from the installation and service of wireless, on-premises telephone systems. Service sales increased 20.5% to $12,130,000 in 2002 from $10,068,000 in 2001. The increase in service sales was mainly due to increased revenue from maintenance contracts and installations.
Gross Profit. SpectraLinks cost of sales consists primarily of direct material, direct labor, service expenses, and manufacturing overhead. Gross profit decreased by 0.9% to $39,866,000 in 2002 from $40,234,000 in 2001. SpectraLinks
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gross profit margin (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) decreased to 65.5% from 66.2% in 2001. The decrease in gross profit margin as a percentage of sales was mainly due to an increase in service sales which have a lower gross margin compared to product sales. Additionally, gross margin decreased as a percentage of sales due to a change in product mix within product sales and a decrease in product sales due to the weak economy.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee costs, professional services, and supplies necessary to develop, enhance and reduce the cost of SpectraLinks systems. Research and development expenses increased by 18.0% to $6,501,000 in 2002 from $5,510,000 in 2001, representing 10.7% and 9.1%, respectively, of net sales. SpectraLink expects that research and development expenses will be approximately 10% to 11% of net sales for fiscal 2003. In both 2002 and 2001, SpectraLink incurred research and development costs for new product development, improvements to existing products, and manufacturing process improvements. The increase in dollars spent and as a percentage of net sales, was due to an increase in headcount, which resulted from hiring additional research and development personnel and the corresponding recruiting costs to hire these personnel, as well as costs associated with new products and performance enhancements to existing products.
Marketing and Selling. Marketing and selling expenses consist primarily of salaries and other expenses for personnel, commissions, travel, advertising, trade shows, sales meetings and market research. Marketing and selling expenses decreased by 0.3% to $21,440,000 in 2002 from $21,504,000 in 2001, representing 35.2% and 35.4%, respectively, of net sales. Marketing and selling total dollars spent and as a percentage of net sales remained relatively consistent between 2002 and 2001.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other expenses for management, finance, accounting, contract administration, order processing, investor relations, and human resources, as well as legal and other professional services. General and administrative expenses increased by 10.8% to $3,742,000 in 2002 from $3,378,000 in 2001, representing 6.1% and 5.6%, respectively, of net sales. The increase in dollars spent and as a percentage of net sales was primarily a result of increasing SpectraLinks infrastructure to support a higher volume of sales and future growth for domestic and international business matters, as well as increased legal, insurance, bad debt expense and other corporate matters.
Investment Income and Other, Net. Investment income is the result of SpectraLinks investment in money market, investment-grade debt securities, government securities, and corporate bonds. Investment income and other decreased by 59.5% to $551,000 in 2002 from $1,360,000 in 2001. The decrease in investment income and other was primarily due to a decrease in interest rates in 2002.
Income Tax. SpectraLinks net income tax expense was $3,319,000 in 2002 compared to $4,201,000 in 2001. SpectraLinks effective tax rate was 38% for 2002 and 37.5% for 2001. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily related to decreased income before income taxes.
Future Operating Expenses. SpectraLink bases operating expenses in part on its expectations of future sales, and generally determines expense levels in advance of sales. SpectraLink currently plans to continue to expand and increase its operating expenses in an effort to generate and support additional future revenue. If sales do not occur in any quarter as expected, SpectraLinks results of operations for that quarter will be adversely affected. Net income may be disproportionately affected by a reduction of revenue because only a small portion of SpectraLinks operating expenses varies directly with its revenue.
Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000
Product Sales, Net. SpectraLink derives its product revenue principally from the sale of wireless, on-premises telephone systems. Product sales increased 9.7% to $50,683,000 in 2001 from $46,206,000 in 2000. The increase in sales was mainly due to increased product sales through dealers and distributors, and increased penetration of the education, healthcare and other commercial markets.
Service Sales. SpectraLink derives its service revenue principally from the installation and service of wireless, on-premises telephone systems. Service sales increased 27.8% to $10,068,000 in 2001 from $7,877,000 in 2000. The increase in service sales was mainly due to increased revenue from maintenance contracts and installations.
Gross Profit. SpectraLinks cost of sales consists primarily of direct material, direct labor, service expenses, and manufacturing overhead. Gross profit increased by 14.5% to $40,234,000 in 2001 from $35,148,000 in 2000. SpectraLinks gross profit margin (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) increased to 66.2% in 2001 from 65.0% in 2000. The increase in gross profit margin as a percentage of sales was mainly due to the increase in sales, lower material cost and a product mix favoring large systems and sales to the commercial market.
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Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee costs, professional services, and supplies necessary to develop, enhance and reduce the cost of SpectraLinks systems. Research and development expenses increased by 20.7% to $5,510,000 in 2001 from $4,565,000 in 2000, representing 9.1% and 8.4%, respectively, of net sales. In both 2001 and 2000, SpectraLink incurred research and development costs for new product development, improvements to existing products, and manufacturing process improvements. The increase, as measured against net sales, was due to an increase in headcount, which resulted from hiring additional research and development personnel and the corresponding recruiting costs to hire these personnel, as well as costs associated with new product performance enhancements, and domestic and international product certifications.
Marketing and Selling. Marketing and selling expenses consist primarily of salaries and other expenses for personnel, commissions, travel, advertising, trade shows, and market research. Marketing and selling expenses increased by 11.4% to $21,504,000 in 2001 from $19,299,000 in 2000, representing 35.4% and 35.7%, respectively, of net sales. The increase in dollars spent was primarily due to the continuing development of the education and international markets, as well as costs associated with penetrating new markets.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other expenses for management, finance, accounting, contract administration, order processing, investor relations, and human resources, as well as legal and other professional services. General and administrative expenses increased by 12.1% to $3,378,000 in 2001 from $3,014,000 in 2000, representing 5.6% and 5.6%, respectively, of net sales. The increase in dollars spent was primarily a result of increasing SpectraLinks infrastructure to support a higher volume of sales and future growth, which resulted in increased salaries and amounts spent on general business matters.
Investment Income and Other, Net. Investment income is the result of SpectraLinks investment in money market, investment-grade debt securities, government securities, and corporate bonds. Investment income and other decreased by 27.5% to $1,360,000 in 2001 from $1,877,000 in 2000. The decrease in investment income and other was primarily due to a decrease in interest rates in 2001.
Income Tax. SpectraLinks net income tax expense was $4,201,000 in 2001 compared to $3,613,000 in 2000. The increase was primarily related to increased sales and income from the operations of SpectraLink. As of December 31, 2001, SpectraLink had approximately $615,000 of research and development and alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards available to offset future federal taxable income and liabilities. The tax credits expire between 2017 and 2020 and are subject to examination by the tax authorities.
Future Operating Expenses. SpectraLink bases operating expenses in part on its expectations of future sales, and generally determines expense levels in advance of sales. SpectraLink currently plans to continue to expand and increase its operating expenses in an effort to generate and support additional future revenue. If sales do not occur in any quarter as expected, SpectraLinks results of operations for that quarter will be adversely affected. Net income may be disproportionately affected by a reduction of revenue because only a small portion of SpectraLinks operating expenses varies directly with its revenue.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
SpectraLink has funded its operations since inception with cash provided by operations, supplemented by equity financing and leases on capital equipment. As of December 31, 2002, SpectraLink had $44,211,000 of cash and cash equivalents. SpectraLink intends to continue to use some of its cash provided by operations to purchase treasury stock in accordance with its stock repurchase program. Under SpectraLinks stock repurchase plan, SpectraLink may repurchase up to 2.5 million shares of its common stock.
During 2002, SpectraLink generated cash from operations of $13,890,000 consisting principally of net income of $5,415,000 and decreases in trade accounts receivable, income taxes receivable and increases in accrued liabilities, income taxes payable and deferred revenue.
In 2002, investing activities used cash of $384,000 consisting of $1,000,000 in maturities of investments in marketable securities and purchases of property and equipment of $1,384,000.
SpectraLink used $6,537,000 of cash in financing activities during 2002, which was a direct result of purchases of 956,200 shares of its outstanding common stock (now classified as treasury stock) at a cost of $8,089,000. The use of cash to repurchase common stock was offset by proceeds of $1,552,000 received from common stock option exercises and common stock issued through the employee stock purchase plan.
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SpectraLink leases its facilities through operating leases that are not included on SpectraLinks consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2002, future minimum lease payments having initial terms in excess of one year were: 2003 $1,318,000; 2004 $1,139,000; 2005 $639,000; 2006 $145,000.
As of December 31, 2002, SpectraLink had no debt outstanding, and there were no off-balance sheet arrangements, unconsolidated subsidiaries, commitments or guarantees, except as disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Stockholders equity at December 31, 2002 was $56,690,000, which represented 84% of total assets.
As of December 31, 2002, SpectraLink had working capital of $53,958,000 compared to $55,297,000 at December 31, 2001. The decrease in working capital occurred primarily from cash flows from operations, and the maturity of investments in marketable securities, offset by the repurchase of common stock. As of December 31, 2002, SpectraLinks current ratio (ratio of current assets to current liabilities) was 6.03:1, compared with a current ratio of 7.5:1 as of December 31, 2001. The decrease in the current ratio was primarily due to a decrease in short-term investments in marketable securities, trade accounts receivable, income taxes receivable, inventory and deferred income taxes and an increase in deferred revenue and accrued expenses.
SpectraLink believes that its current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and cash generated from operations will be sufficient, based on SpectraLinks presently anticipated needs to fund necessary capital expenditures, to provide adequate working capital and to finance its expansion for the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance, however, that SpectraLink will not require additional financing. There can be no assurance that any additional financing will be available to SpectraLink on acceptable terms, or at all, when required by SpectraLink. If additional funds were to be raised through the sale of equity securities, additional dilution to the existing stockholders would be likely to result.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, (effective for the Company on January 1, 2003) which replaced Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3 Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred and states that an entitys commitment to an exit plan, by itself, does not create a present obligation that meets the definition of a liability. SFAS No. 146 also establishes that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not believe that SFAS No. 146 will have an effect in the Companys financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. This statement amends FASB Statement No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. This statement also amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The provisions of this statement relating to alternative transition methods and annual disclosure requirements are effective for 2002. The provisions of this statement relating to interim financial information are effective for the Companys quarter ending March 31, 2003. The transitional provisions will not have an impact on the Companys financial statements unless it elects to change from the intrinsic value method to the fair value method. The Company believes that the provisions relating to annual and interim disclosures will change the manner in which the Company discloses its information regarding stock-based compensation.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. This interpretation clarifies the requirements for guarantors accounting for and disclosure of certain guarantees issued and outstanding. The initial recognition and measurement provisions are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements are effective for the Companys December 31, 2002 financial statements. The initial recognition and measurement provisions will impact how the Company accounts for future guarantees, if any. The Company has incorporated the disclosures requirements of this interpretation into these financial statements.
The EITF reached a consensus regarding Issue No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. This issue addresses when and, if so, how an arrangement involving multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting. The Issue also addresses how the arrangement consideration should be measured and allocated to the separate units of accounting in the arrangement. The Company is required to adopt this consensus for its
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quarter ending September 30, 2003. The Company has not determined the impact this issue will have on its financial statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of SpectraLink due to adverse changes in financial and commodity market prices and rates. SpectraLink is exposed to market risk in the areas of changes in United States interest rates. These exposures are directly related to SpectraLinks normal operating and funding activities. As of December 31, 2002, SpectraLink has not used derivative instruments or engaged in hedging activities, and is not currently impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
As part of SpectraLinks cash management strategy, at December 31, 2002, SpectraLink has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $44,000,000 mainly in the form of bank demand deposits and money markets. SpectraLink has completed a market risk sensitivity analysis of these cash and cash equivalents based on an assumed 1% increase in interest rates. If market rates had increased or decreased 1% during the year ended December 31, 2002, SpectraLinks interest income would have increased or decreased by approximately $407,000.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT FACTORS
The factors discussed below are cautionary statements that identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. For more information regarding the forward-looking statements contained in this report, see the introductory paragraph to Part I of this report.
| The ability of SpectraLink to develop and introduce new products and transition existing products. SpectraLinks development efforts may not lead to the successful introduction of new or improved products. SpectraLink may encounter delays in deploying new or improved products. For instance, SpectraLinks new products may not properly function with its customers existing telephone systems or SpectraLinks new products may contain defects or bugs. These incompatibilities, defects or bugs may not be detected until SpectraLinks customers begin to install the products or thereafter. SpectraLink may need to modify the design of its new or improved products if they have incompatibilities, defects or bugs, which could result in significant expenditures by SpectraLink as it seeks to remedy the problems, delays in the purchase of the products or cancelled orders. SpectraLink may also encounter delays in the manufacturing and production of the new products. Additionally, the new products may not be commercially successful. Demand for existing products may decrease upon the announcement of new or improved products. Further, since products under development are often announced before introduction, these announcements may cause customers to delay purchases of any products until the new or improved versions of those products are available. If customer orders decrease or are delayed during the product transition, SpectraLink may experience a decline in revenue and have excess inventory on hand which could decrease gross profit margins. Delays or deficiencies in the development, manufacturing, and delivery of, or demand for, new or improved products could have a negative effect on SpectraLinks business, operating results or financial condition. | ||
| The certification and approval process for SpectraLinks NetLink product for use in countries that support the 802.11b standard. Foreign countries which support the 802.11b standard could provide future markets for the NetLink products. However, countries certification and approval processes for 802.11b compatible products, such as those of SpectraLink, are typically time consuming and costly. If SpectraLink has difficulty obtaining certification and approval by foreign countries for its NetLink product, then SpectraLink may not be able to gain access to the markets in these countries in a timely fashion, if at all, which would limit any growth of SpectraLinks business. | ||
| If SpectraLink is unable to fulfill quarter end customer orders, then SpectraLink could lose revenue and customers. The volume of customer orders for SpectraLinks products typically increases significantly at the end of each quarter. SpectraLink faces significant challenges in meeting this demand. It is difficult to ensure that SpectraLink has the resources available to meet any such increase in order volume since it is very difficult to predict what the level of demand will be. SpectraLink may not have the personnel and/or systems necessary to fulfill the large order volume or the ability to upgrade and develop its systems and infrastructure to meet an increased order volume. If SpectraLink is unable to meet demand from its customer for its products in a cost |
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effective manner, then SpectraLink might lose revenue and customers or incur increased operating costs, either of which would harm SpectraLinks business. | |||
| Many of the orders for SpectraLinks products are realized at the end of the quarter, which makes it difficult to estimate or adjust SpectraLinks operating activities quickly in response to an unexpected increase or decrease in customer demand. Due to the timing of orders from customers, SpectraLink has often recognized a substantial portion of its revenue in the last month of a quarter. As a result, minor fluctuations in the timing of orders and the shipment of products may, in the future, cause operating results to vary significantly from quarter to quarter. The demand for SpectraLinks products depends upon many factors and is difficult to forecast. Significant unanticipated fluctuations in demand could cause problems in SpectraLinks operations. The lead-time required to assemble SpectraLinks systems is often longer than the lead-time SpectraLinks customers provide to SpectraLink for delivery of their product requirements. Therefore, SpectraLink often must place orders in advance of expected purchase orders from SpectraLinks customers. As a result, SpectraLink has only a limited ability to react to fluctuations in demand for its products, which could cause it to have either too much or too little inventory of a particular product. Further, the business relationship which SpectraLink has with Offshore Group to use a Mexico facility to assemble SpectraLinks products may not be able to provide product in a timely manner. Additionally, once SpectraLink receives an order, it requires sufficient time to complete the configuration of its product to the phone systems of the customer. SpectraLinks inability to satisfy customer demand in a timely manner would lead to lost sales and impede SpectraLinks ability to increase its revenue. Conversely, a large portion of SpectraLinks expenses, including rent and salaries, is fixed and difficult to reduce. SpectraLinks expenses are based in part on expectations for its revenue. If SpectraLinks revenue does not meet its expectations, the adverse effect of the revenue shortfall upon SpectraLinks operating results may be acute in light of the fixed nature of its expenses. It is possible that due to fluctuations in revenue, SpectraLinks operating results could be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. For instance, SpectraLinks stock price declined substantially after its preliminary announcement of its fourth quarter 2001 financial results reported in January 2002. In such an event, or in the event that adverse market conditions prevail or are perceived to prevail either generally or with respect to SpectraLinks business, the price of SpectraLinks common stock would likely decline further. | ||
| The continuing economic slowdown, particularly in information technology spending, adversely impacts SpectraLinks business. SpectraLinks business has been adversely impacted by the general economic slowdown in the United States and worldwide, particularly the decline in information technology spending. Consumers of information technology continue to defer, and in some cases cancel, their purchase decisions. SpectraLinks operating results have been adversely affected as a result. SpectraLink expects the economic slowdown to continue to adversely impact its business and operating results for at least the next few quarters and perhaps significantly longer. The adverse impacts from the slowdown include longer sales cycles, lower average selling prices, and reduced revenues. | ||
| The ability of SpectraLink and its current and new distributors and resellers to develop and execute effective marketing and sales strategies. SpectraLink offers its products directly and indirectly through a variety of third-party business partners, including distributors and resellers. Changes in the financial or business condition of these distributors and resellers, in addition to the ability to develop and execute effective marketing and sales strategies, could subject SpectraLink to lost sales and affect its ability to bring its products to market. For instance, SpectraLink experienced a decrease in sales by distributors during the second quarter of 2002 when those distributors downsized their businesses in reaction to the economic slowdown and, as a result, had fewer sales representatives marketing SpectraLink products. | ||
| SpectraLinks ability to manage potential expansion of operations in the U.S. and internationally. SpectraLink intends to expand its existing domestic and international operations and to enter new markets. This expansion will require significant management attention and financial resources. SpectraLink currently has limited experience in marketing and distributing its products internationally and in developing versions of products that comply with local standards. SpectraLink may also not be able to maintain or increase international market demand for its products. International operations are subject to other inherent risks, including foreign government regulation of technology or unexpected changes in regulatory and customs requirements, difficulty and delays in accounts receivable collection, difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations, reduced protection for intellectual property rights, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and taxation consequences. | ||
| The market for on-premises wireless telephone systems may fail to grow or to grow as quickly as SpectraLink anticipates. SpectraLink derives its revenue principally from the sale of wireless, on-premises telephone systems and related installation and other services relating to those systems. Therefore, SpectraLinks |
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future operating results depend on the demand for those types of services. If this market does not grow or grow quickly, SpectraLinks future results of operations would be significantly harmed. | |||
| A lower than anticipated rate of acceptance of domestic and international markets using the 802.11b standard. SpectraLinks NetLink Wireless Telephones are compatible with the IEEE 802.11b standard for use on 802.11b compliant wireless LANs. Consequently, demand for NetLink Wireless Telephones depends upon the acceptance of markets utilizing 802.11b compliant networks. This depends in part upon the initial adoption of the 802.11b standard in international markets, as well as enhancements to that standard in the U.S. and foreign markets where the standard has already been adopted. Additionally, the acceptance of 802.11b compliant networks may move more slowly, if at all, if competing wireless networks are established and utilized. Additionally, the deployment of wireless voice and data systems has been inhibited by concerns about the potential of unauthorized access to data and communications transmitted over or accessible through a wireless system. Potential customers may choose not to purchase our products until wireless systems are developed which provide for greater security. Further, our product may not be compatible with secure wireless systems that may be developed in the future. If markets utilizing 802.11b compliant networks do not grow as SpectraLink anticipates, SpectraLinks growth would be impeded and it would not be able to factor the related revenues into its growth in the future. | ||
| The risk of business interruption arising from SpectraLinks dependence on its manufacturing facility located in Boulder, Colorado and the business relationship SpectraLink has with Offshore Group to use a facility in Empalme, Sonora, Mexico which provides assembly services. SpectraLink is highly dependent on its Boulder, Colorado manufacturing facility, which is home to the majority of SpectraLinks manufacturing operations. SpectraLink is also highly dependent upon its business relationship with Offshore Group to provide management services and a facility located in Empalme, Sonora, Mexico which assembles SpectraLinks products. Any event that may disrupt or indefinitely discontinue either of the facilities capacity to manufacture, assemble and repair SpectraLinks products could greatly impair SpectraLinks ability to generate revenues, fulfill orders and attain financial goals. For instance, SpectraLink may experience delays in the receipt of assembled product from the facility in Mexico should the border between the U.S. and Mexico close. | ||
| SpectraLink faces increasing competition in the on-premises wireless telephone system market. The on-premises wireless telephone system industry is competitive and influenced by the introduction of new products and new entrants into the industry. The competitive factors affecting the market for SpectraLinks systems include product functionality and features, frequency band of operation, ease-of-use, quality of support, product quality and performance, price, distribution channels, and the effectiveness of marketing and sales efforts. Most of SpectraLinks competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, research and development, and marketing resources than SpectraLink. As a result, SpectraLinks competitors may respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, or may devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their products than SpectraLink. In addition, some purchasers may prefer to buy their wireless telephone systems from a single source provider of telephone systems, such as Alcatel or NEC America, all of which manufacture and sell PBX or key/hybrid systems. Other purchasers may prefer to buy their 802.11 wireless telephone systems from a single source provider of wireless local area networks, or LANs, such as Symbol Technologies, which provides 802.11 wireless infrastructure and application devices, such as bar code scanners, as well as wireless telephones. Because SpectraLink focuses on wireless on-premises telephone communications, it cannot serve as the sole source for a complete telephone or data communications system. There is no assurance that SpectraLink will be able to compete successfully in the future. Further, if a potential customer is already using a competing product or system, that potential customer may not be willing or able to make the investment necessary to replace such a system with a SpectraLink Wireless Telephone System. In addition, there may be potential customers who choose another technology because of cost or their belief that their needs do not require the full functionality provided by a SpectraLink Wireless Telephone System. | ||
| SpectraLinks ability to respond to rapid technological changes within the on-premises wireless telephone industry. The wireless communications industry is characterized by rapid technological change, short product life cycles, and evolving industry standards. To remain competitive, SpectraLink must develop or gain access to new technologies in order to increase product performance and functionality, reduce product size, and maintain cost-effectiveness. SpectraLinks success is also dependent on its ability to develop new products for existing and emerging wireless communications markets and to introduce such products in a timely manner. Due to the competitive nature of SpectraLinks business, any delay in the commercial availability of new products could materially and adversely affect SpectraLinks business, reputation, and operating results. In addition, if SpectraLink is unable to develop or obtain access to advanced wireless networking technologies as they become available, or is unable to design, develop and introduce competitive new products on a timely basis, |
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SpectraLinks future operating results would be materially and adversely affected. | |||
| SpectraLinks reliance on sole or limited sources of supply for many components and equipment used in its manufacturing process. SpectraLink relies on sole or limited sources of supply for many components and equipment used in its manufacturing process. The delay, inability, or refusal of any of these suppliers to ship these components or equipment could interrupt SpectraLinks manufacturing process and ability to manufacture products in a timely manner to meet customer demand. The limited number of sources for many of these components may also prevent SpectraLink from decreasing its reliance on certain suppliers and finding other sources at competitive prices. Unforeseen price increases by any of the sole or limited source suppliers could negatively impact product margins and the financial performance of SpectraLink. | ||
| SpectraLinks ability to attract and retain personnel, including key technical and management personnel. Much of the future success of SpectraLink depends on the continued service and availability of skilled personnel, including technical, marketing and staff positions. Experienced personnel in the information technology industry are in high demand and competition for their talents is intense. There can be no assurance that SpectraLink will be able to successfully retain and attract the key personnel it needs. Many of SpectraLinks key personnel receive a total compensation package that includes stock options and other equity awards. New regulations, volatility in the stock market and other factors could diminish the value of SpectraLinks equity awards, putting SpectraLink at a competitive disadvantage or forcing SpectraLink to use more cash compensation. | ||
| The historic volatility of SpectraLinks stock price, which may make it more difficult to resell shares at prices attractive to sellers. The market price of SpectraLinks common stock has been volatile and is likely to remain subject to wide fluctuations in the future. For example, during the 12 month period ended December 31, 2002, the trading close price of SpectraLinks common stock has ranged from a high of $17.10 per share to a low of $4.45 per share. Many factors could cause the market price of SpectraLinks common stock to fluctuate, including: |
| variations in SpectraLinks actual or anticipated quarterly or annual results; | ||
| market conditions in SpectraLinks industry, the industries of SpectraLinks customers and the economy as a whole; | ||
| announcements of technological innovations by SpectraLink or by its competitors; | ||
| introduction of new products or product enhancements or new pricing policies by SpectraLink or by its competitors; | ||
| acquisitions or strategic alliances by SpectraLink or by its competitors; | ||
| recruitment or departure of key personnel; | ||
| the gain or loss of significant orders; | ||
| changes in the market valuations of other telecommunications companies; | ||
| the amount of liquid financial resources available to SpectraLink; | ||
| the gain or loss of significant customers; and | ||
| changes in the estimates of SpectraLinks operating performance or changes in recommendations by securities analysts. |
In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for technology-related stocks in particular, has experienced a decline since 2000, and could decline further, which could cause the market price of SpectraLinks common stock to fall for reasons not necessarily related to SpectraLinks business, results of operations or financial condition. The market price of SpectraLinks stock also might decline in reaction to events that affect other companies in SpectraLinks industry even if these events do not directly affect SpectraLink. Accordingly, you may not be able to resell your shares of common stock at or above the price you paid. Securities class action litigation is often brought against a company following a period of volatility in the market price of its securities, and SpectraLink has recently been sued in several purported securities class action lawsuits. Further, certain of SpectraLinks management and directors have also been sued in purported shareholder derivative actions. Although SpectraLink believes that the lawsuits lack merit, due to inherent uncertainties in litigation, SpectraLink cannot accurately predict the outcome of this litigation. An adverse determination could have a significant effect upon SpectraLinks business and materially affect the price of its stock. Moreover, regardless of the ultimate result, it is likely that the lawsuits will require SpectraLink to incur expenses and divert managements attention and resources from other matters, which could also adversely affect SpectraLinks business and the price of its stock. | |||
| SpectraLinks reliance on a limited number of significant customers. A portion of SpectraLinks revenue has been derived from a limited number of customers. Sales to one customer represented approximately 12% of SpectraLinks revenue during each of 2001 and 2000. SpectraLink also has experienced quarter-to-quarter |
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variability in sales to each of its major customers and expects this pattern to continue in the future. | |||
| Changes in rules and regulations of the FCC and other wireless regulatory agencies. The wireless communications industry, regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States and similar government agencies in other countries, is subject to changing political, economic, and regulatory influences. Regulatory changes, including changes in the allocation of available frequency spectrum, could significantly impact SpectraLinks operations in the United States and internationally. | ||
| SpectraLinks ability to protect its intellectual property rights. SpectraLinks future success depends, in part, upon its proprietary technology. SpectraLink relies on a combination of patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark laws, confidentiality procedures, and nondisclosure and other contractual provisions to protect its proprietary rights. These legal protections provide only limited protection and may be time consuming and expensive to obtain and enforce. There can be no assurance that SpectraLinks pending patent applications will be allowed or that the issued or pending patents will not be challenged or circumvented by competitors or provide meaningful protection against competition. If challenged, SpectraLinks patents might not be upheld or their claims could be narrowed. If SpectraLink fails to protect its proprietary rights adequately, SpectraLinks competitors might gain access to SpectraLinks technology. As a result, SpectraLinks competitors might offer similar products and SpectraLink might not be able to compete successfully in its market. Moreover, despite SpectraLinks efforts to protect its proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may copy aspects of SpectraLinks products and obtain and use information that SpectraLink regards as proprietary. Also, SpectraLinks competitors may independently develop similar, but not infringing, technology, duplicate SpectraLinks products, or design around SpectraLinks patents or its other intellectual property. In addition, other parties may breach confidentiality agreements or other protective contracts with SpectraLink, and SpectraLink may not be able to enforce its rights in the event of these breaches. Furthermore, SpectraLink expects that it will increase its international operations in the future, and the laws of many foreign countries do not protect SpectraLinks intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. SpectraLink may be required to spend significant resources to monitor and protect its intellectual property rights. Any litigation surrounding SpectraLinks rights could force SpectraLink to divert important financial and other resources from its business operations. | ||
| The assertion of intellectual property infringement claims against SpectraLink. SpectraLinks industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent claims and related litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. SpectraLink cannot be certain that its products do not and will not infringe upon issued patents, patents to be issued in the future, or other intellectual property rights of others. SpectraLink may in the future be notified that it is infringing upon certain patent and/or other intellectual property rights of others. Although there are no such pending lawsuits against SpectraLink or unresolved notices that SpectraLink is infringing upon intellectual property rights of others, there can be no assurance that infringement claims will not occur in the future. From time to time, third parties may assert exclusive patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights to technologies and related methods that are important to SpectraLink. Litigation may be necessary in the future to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, to enforce SpectraLinks intellectual property rights, or to protect SpectraLinks trade secrets. SpectraLink may also be subject to claims from customers for indemnification. Any resulting litigation, regardless of its resolution, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. If it were determined that SpectraLinks products infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others, SpectraLink would need to obtain licenses from these parties or reengineer its products in order to avoid infringement. SpectraLink might not be able to obtain the necessary licenses on acceptable terms or at all, or to reengineer its products successfully. Moreover, if SpectraLink is sued for infringement and loses the suit, it could be required to pay substantial damages or be enjoined from licensing or using the infringing products or technology. Any of the foregoing could cause SpectraLink to incur significant costs and prevent it from selling its products. | ||
| SpectraLinks reliance on its 802.11b technology partners to continue to provide the wireless local area network for SpectraLinks NetLink product, and to provide access points which support SpectraLink Voice Priority. In the absences of a wireless voice prioritization standard, SpectraLink relies on 802.11b technology partners, such as Proxim, Avaya, and Cisco Systems to continue to provide wireless local area network support for SpectraLinks NetLink product and to provide access points that support SpectraLink Voice Priority. If any of SpectraLinks technology partners fails to provide voice prioritization support for SpectraLinks products, the market opportunity for NetLink products would be reduced and SpectraLinks future results of operations would be materially harmed until SpectraLink finds new 802.11b technology partners or voice prioritization standards are adopted. |
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| Potential fluctuations in SpectraLinks future revenues, gross margins and operating results. SpectraLink has experienced, and may in the future continue to experience, significant quarterly fluctuations in revenue, gross margins and operating results due to numerous factors, some of which are outside SpectraLinks control. Among other things, these factors include: |
| changes in customer, geographic or product mix, including mix of configurations within each product group; | ||
| fluctuating market demand for, and declines in the average selling prices of, SpectraLinks products; | ||
| the timing of and delay of significant orders from customers; | ||
| seasonality in demand within SpectraLinks various sectors; | ||
| increases in material or labor costs; | ||
| excess inventory; | ||
| obsolescence charges; | ||
| changes in shipment volume; | ||
| loss of cost savings due to changes in component pricing or charges incurred due to inventory holding periods if parts ordering does not correctly anticipate product demand; | ||
| increases in price competition; | ||
| changes in distribution channels; | ||
| increases in warranty costs; and | ||
| introducing of new products and costs of entering new markets. |
For example, historically SpectraLink has not operated with a significant order backlog and a substantial portion of SpectraLinks revenue in any quarter has been derived from orders booked and shipped in that quarter. Accordingly, SpectraLinks revenue expectations are based almost entirely on its internal estimates of future demand and not on firm customer orders. Planned expense levels are relatively fixed in the short term and are based in large part on these estimates, and if orders and revenue do not meet expectations, SpectraLinks revenues, gross margins and operating results could be materially adversely affected. | |||
| Recently enacted and proposed changes in securities laws and regulations are likely to increase SpectraLinks costs. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that became law in July 2002, requires changes in some of SpectraLinks corporate governance, public disclosure and compliance practices. The Act also requires the SEC to promulgate new rules on a variety of subjects. In addition to final rules and rule proposals already made by the SEC, the NASD, has proposed revisions to its requirements for companies, such as SpectraLink, that are Nasdaq-listed. SpectraLink expects these developments to increase SpectraLinks legal and financial compliance costs, and to make some activities like SEC reporting obligations, more difficult. In addition, SpectraLink expects these developments to make it more difficult and more expensive for SpectraLink to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and SpectraLink may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These developments could make it more difficult for SpectraLink to attract and retain qualified members of SpectraLinks board of directors, particularly to serve on SpectraLinks audit committee, and qualified executive officers. SpectraLink is presently evaluating and monitoring regulatory developments and cannot estimate the timing or magnitude of additional costs SpectraLink may incur as a result. | ||
| Because many of SpectraLinks current and planned products are or will be highly complex, they may contain defects or errors that are detectable only after deployment in complex networks and which, if detected, could have a negative effect on SpectraLinks business, operating results or financial condition. Many of SpectraLinks complex products can only be fully tested when deployed in commercial networks. As a result, end-users may discover defects or errors or experience breakdowns in their networks after the products have been deployed. If any of these products contains defects, or has reliability, quality or compatibility problems, SpectraLinks reputation might be damaged significantly and customers might be reluctant to buy SpectraLink products. These defects could interrupt or delay sales. SpectraLink may have to invest significant capital and other resources to correct these problems. If SpectraLink fails to provide solutions to the problems, it will also incur product recall, repair, warranty or replacement costs. These problems might also result in claims against us by our customer or others. In addition, the occurrence of any defects or errors in these products, could result in: failure to achieve market acceptance and loss of market share; cancellation of orders; difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; increased service and warranty costs in excess of SpectraLinks estimates; diversion of resources, and; increased insurance costs and other losses to SpectraLinks business or to end-users. |
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| If SpectraLink experiences warranty failure that indicates either manufacturing or design deficiencies, SpectraLink may be required to recall units in the field and or stop producing and shipping such products until the deficiency is identified and corrected. In the event of such warranty failures, SpectraLinks business could be adversely affected resulting in reduced revenue, increased costs and decreased customer satisfaction. End-users have discovered errors in SpectraLinks products in the past and may discover errors in SpectraLinks products in the future. In addition, if SpectraLinks costs of remediating problems experienced by SpectraLinks customers exceeds SpectraLinks warranty reserves, these costs may adversely affect SpectraLinks operating results. Consequently, SpectraLinks warranty failure could have a material adverse impact on SpectraLinks operations and financial results. |
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||||
Independent Auditors Reports |
F - 1 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
F - 3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
F - 4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
F - 5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
F - 6 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F - 7 |
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Independent Auditors Report
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of SpectraLink Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of SpectraLink Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiary as of December 31, 2002 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. The consolidated financial statements of SpectraLink Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2001 and for the two years in the period ended December 31, 2001 were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements in their report dated January 18, 2002 (except with respect to the matter discussed in Note 9, as to which the date is March 20, 2002).
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the December 31, 2002 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SpectraLink Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado,
January 21, 2003
F-1
Report of Independent Public Accountants
To SpectraLink Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SpectraLink Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiary as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SpectraLink Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
/s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Arthur Andersen LLP |
Denver, Colorado,
January 18, 2002 (except with respect to the matter discussed in Note 9
(*), as to which the date is March 20, 2002)
The report of Arthur Andersen LLP (Andersen) is a copy of a report previously issued by Andersen on January 18, 2002 (except with respect to the matter discussed in Note 9 (*), as to which the date is March 20, 2002). We have not been able to obtain a re-issued report from Andersen. Andersen has not consented to the inclusion of its report in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The report of Andersen refers to consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2000 and statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 1999 not included herein. Because Andersen has not consented to the inclusion of its report in this Annual Report, it may be more difficult for you to seek remedies against Andersen and your ability to seek relief against Andersen may be impaired.
(*) | The note to the consolidated financial statements referenced as Note 9 in the above report was changed to Note 10 in SpectraLink Corporations consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2002 included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
F-2
SPECTRALINK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 44,211 | $ | 37,242 | ||||||||
Short-term investments in marketable securities |
| 1,004 | ||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of
$311 and $364, respectively |
11,143 | 12,820 | ||||||||||
Income taxes receivable |
105 | 2,579 | ||||||||||
Inventory, net |
7,449 | 8,073 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes current portion |
975 | 1,548 | ||||||||||
Other |
798 | 520 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
64,681 | 63,786 | ||||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost: |
||||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
1,632 | 1,575 | ||||||||||
Equipment |
7,240 | 6,290 | ||||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
865 | 856 | ||||||||||
9,737 | 8,721 | |||||||||||
Less Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(7,224 | ) | (6,503 | ) | ||||||||
Net property and equipment |
2,513 | 2,218 | ||||||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES NON CURRENT PORTION |
165 | 201 | ||||||||||
OTHER |
232 | 233 | ||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 67,591 | $ | 66,438 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,023 | $ | 1,009 | ||||||||
Accrued payroll, commissions, and employee benefits |
2,069 | 2,371 | ||||||||||
Accrued sales, use and property taxes |
512 | 345 | ||||||||||
Accrued warranty expenses |
274 | 278 | ||||||||||
Other accrued expenses (Note 9) |
1,564 | 618 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
5,281 | 3,868 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
10,723 | 8,489 | ||||||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
178 | 231 | ||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
10,901 | 8,720 | ||||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 6 and 10)
|
||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Note 3): |
||||||||||||
Preferred stock, 5,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 22,130 and
21,754 shares issued, respectively; 18,648 and 19,228 shares
outstanding, respectively |
221 | 218 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
63,763 | 62,120 | ||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 3,482 and 2,526 shares, respectively |
(25,706 | ) | (17,617 | ) | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
18,412 | 12,997 | ||||||||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
56,690 | 57,718 | ||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 67,591 | $ | 66,438 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.
F-3
SPECTRALINK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||
Product sales, net |
$ | 48,771 | $ | 50,683 | $ | 46,206 | ||||||||||
Service sales |
12,130 | 10,068 | 7,877 | |||||||||||||
Total net sales |
60,901 | 60,751 | 54,083 | |||||||||||||
Cost of product sales |
14,732 | 15,206 | 14,913 | |||||||||||||
Cost of service sales |
6,303 | 5,311 | 4,022 | |||||||||||||
Total
cost of sales |
21,035 | 20,517 | 18,935 | |||||||||||||
Gross profit |
39,866 | 40,234 | 35,148 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
6,501 | 5,510 | 4,565 | |||||||||||||
Marketing and selling |
21,440 | 21,504 | 19,299 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3,742 | 3,378 | 3,014 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
31,683 | 30,392 | 26,878 | |||||||||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
8,183 | 9,842 | 8,270 | |||||||||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME AND OTHER: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
658 | 1,400 | 1,709 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(107 | ) | (40 | ) | 168 | |||||||||||
Total investment income and other |
551 | 1,360 | 1,877 | |||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
8,734 | 11,202 | 10,147 | |||||||||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
3,319 | 4,201 | 3,613 | |||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 5,415 | $ | 7,001 | $ | 6,534 | ||||||||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 2) |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.34 | ||||||||||
BASIC WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES
OUTSTANDING |
18,960 | 19,010 | 19,190 | |||||||||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 2) |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||||||
DILUTED WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES
OUTSTANDING |
19,240 | 19,990 | 20,340 | |||||||||||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
F-4
SPECTRALINK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000
(In thousands)
Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional | Retained | |||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in | Earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | (Deficit) | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES, December 31, 1999 |
20,457 | $ | 204 | (1,394 | ) | $ | (5,090 | ) | $ | 51,743 | $ | (538 | ) | |||||||||||
Exercises of common stock options |
254 | 2 | | | 928 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common
stock pursuant to Employee
Stock Purchase Plan |
64 | 1 | | | 601 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit from exercises
of stock options |
| | | | 583 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 6,534 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
| | (322 | ) | (3,474 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCES, December 31, 2000 |
20,775 | 207 | (1,716 | ) | (8,564 | ) | 53,855 | 5,996 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercises of common stock options |
917 | 10 | | | 3,904 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common
stock pursuant to Employee
Stock Purchase Plan |
62 | 1 | | | 610 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit from exercises
of stock options |
| | | | 3,751 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 7,001 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
| | (810 | ) | (9,053 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCES, December 31, 2001 |
21,754 | 218 | (2,526 | ) | (17,617 | ) | 62,120 | 12,997 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercises of common stock options |
296 | 2 | | | 960 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common
stock pursuant to Employee
Stock Purchase Plan |
80 | 1 | | | 589 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit from exercises
of stock options |
| | | | 94 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 5,415 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
| | (956 | ) | (8,089 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCES, December 31, 2002 |
22,130 | $ | 221 | (3,482 | ) | $ | (25,706 | ) | $ | 63,763 | $ | 18,412 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
F-5
SPECTRALINK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,415 | $ | 7,001 | $ | 6,534 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,089 | 1,083 | 1,064 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit from the exercises of stock options |
94 | 3,751 | 583 | ||||||||||||
Provision for bad debts |
229 | 143 | 80 | ||||||||||||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory |
512 | 375 | 200 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of premium (discount) on investments in
marketable securities |
4 | (44 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
| | 28 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
609 | (177 | ) | 1,069 | |||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities
Decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable |
1,448 | 1,518 | (2,827 | ) | |||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in income taxes receivable |
2,474 | (2,579 | ) | | |||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in inventory |
112 | 581 | (4,038 | ) | |||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
(277 | ) | 447 | 1,034 | |||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable |
14 | (540 | ) | 146 | |||||||||||
Increase in accrued liabilities, income taxes payable and
deferred revenue |
2,167 | 684 | 2,054 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
13,890 | 12,243 | 5,814 | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(1,384 | ) | (1,282 | ) | (707 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases of investments in marketable securities |
| (3,484 | ) | (2,976 | ) | ||||||||||
Maturity of investments in marketable securities |
1,000 | 13,500 | 11,000 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(384 | ) | 8,734 | 7,317 | |||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(8,089 | ) | (9,053 | ) | (3,474 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options |
962 | 3,914 | 930 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuances of common stock |
590 | 611 | 602 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(6,537 | ) | (4,528 | ) | (1,942 | ) | |||||||||
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
6,969 | 16,449 | 11,189 | ||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year |
37,242 | 20,793 | 9,604 | ||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year |
$ | 44,211 | $ | 37,242 | $ | 20,793 | |||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|||||||||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 190 | $ | 3,268 | $ | 1,675 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
F-6
SPECTRALINK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
(1) ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
SpectraLink Corporation (a Delaware Corporation) and its wholly owned subsidiary, SpectraLink International Corporation, designs, manufactures and sells on-premises wireless telephone systems to customers in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Europe and Asia-Pacific that complement existing telephone systems by providing mobile communications in a building or campus environment. The SpectraLink Wireless Telephone System increases the efficiency of employees by enabling them to remain in telephone contact while moving throughout the workplace.
(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying financial statements reflect the consolidated results of SpectraLink Corporation and SpectraLink International Corporation (together the Company or SpectraLink). The Company has eliminated intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with original maturity dates of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.
Investments in Marketable Securities
The Company accounts for its investments in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. As of December 31, 2001 investments in marketable securities consisted of corporate bonds. The Company had both the intent and ability to hold these investments to maturity and thus classified these investments as held-to-maturity securities. As such, these investments were stated at amortized cost at December 31, 2001. The following is a summary of held-to-maturity investments as of December 31, 2002 and 2001:
As of December 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Corporate Bonds: |
|||||||||
Fair value |
$ | | $ | 1,015 | |||||
Gross unrealized holding losses |
| (11 | ) | ||||||
Amortized cost |
$ | | $ | 1,004 | |||||
No investments were sold prior to maturity in 2002 or 2001. The contractual maturity of the held-to-maturity investments as of December 31, 2001, was four months.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk are primarily cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and investments in marketable securities. The Company maintains its cash balances in the form of bank demand deposits and money market accounts with financial institutions that management believes are credit worthy. A portion of revenue is generated from the healthcare and retail industries; therefore, the Company may be exposed to credit risk associated with these industries as well as credit risks from various customers affected by the weak economy. The Company established an allowance for uncollectible accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information. The allowance for uncollectible accounts was approximately $311,000 and $364,000 as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, costs charged to the provision for uncollectible accounts was approximately $229,000, $143,000 and $80,000, respectively, and the net deductions to the allowance for uncollectible accounts were approximately $282,000, $87,000 and $124,000, respectively, and were primarily related to amounts written off, net of recoveries. The Company has no significant financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk of accounting loss, such as foreign exchange contracts, option contracts or other foreign currency hedging arrangements.
F-7
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities and trade receivables and payables. The carrying values of the cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities, trade receivables and payables approximate their fair values.
Inventory
Inventory includes the cost of raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead, and is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Inventory at December 31, 2002 and 2001, consists of the following:
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 2,630 | $ | 3,621 | ||||
Work in progress |
| 16 | ||||||
Finished goods |
4,819 | 4,436 | ||||||
$ | 7,449 | $ | 8,073 | |||||
The reserve for obsolete or otherwise unrealizable inventory was $651,000 and $410,000 as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, costs charged to the provision for obsolete inventory were approximately $512,000, $375,000 and $200,000, respectively, and the costs charged to marketing and selling expenses related to the consignment inventory reserve were approximately $258,000, $256,000 and $205,000, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the net deductions to the obsolete inventory reserve were approximately $529,000, $503,000 and $350,000, respectively, and were primarily related to obsolete and scrapped inventory write offs.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to ten years for property and equipment. Depreciation expense was $988,000, $994,000, and $984,000, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Amortization of leasehold improvements is provided over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the improvements or the remaining term of the related lease. Amortization expense was $101,000, $89,000 and $80,000, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. Impairment losses are recorded for the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the long-lived asset.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These costs consist primarily of salaries, parts, supplies and contract services.
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives its revenue principally from the sale, installation and service of wireless telephone systems. The Company recognizes revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, collection is probable, and the fee is fixed or determinable. Revenue from product sales is recorded upon transfer of title, which is generally upon shipment of product. Revenue from installation services is deferred and recognized when the services are performed. Revenue from maintenance services is deferred and recognized over the term of the maintenance agreement. The Company recognizes amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling costs as revenue when the related products are shipped. Costs of shipping and handling are included in cost of sales.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The current provision for income taxes represents actual or estimated amounts payable or refundable on tax returns filed or to be filed each year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
F-8
bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under SFAS No. 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date. The overall change in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the period measures the deferred tax expense or benefit for the period. The measurement of deferred tax assets may be reduced by a valuation allowance based on judgmental assessment of available evidence if deemed more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and, if not anti-dilutive, the effect of outstanding stock options and/or other common stock equivalents determined utilizing the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive common stock options excluded from the calculation of dilutive income per share because they are anti-dilutive, totaled 1,733,427, 80,607, and 56,325 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing earnings per share is as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income | Shares | Per Share | Net Income | Shares | Per Share | Net Income | Shares | Per Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 5,415 | 18,960 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 7,001 | 19,010 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 6,534 | 19,190 | $ | 0.34 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive
securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock purchase plan |
| 22 | | | 16 | | | 17 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options outstanding |
| 258 | (0.01 | ) | | 964 | (0.02 | ) | | 1,133 | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 5,415 | 19,240 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 7,001 | 19,990 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 6,534 | 20,340 | $ | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Product Warranties and Service
The Company provides warranties against defects in materials and workmanship for periods for our products ranging from 90 days to 15 months, but in limited cases up to 18 months. At the time the product is shipped, the Company establishes a provision for estimated expenses of providing service under these warranties based on historical warranty experience. A summary of activity for accrued product warranty and service is as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Beginning Balance Accrued Product Warranty and Service |
$ | 278 | $ | 290 | $ | 291 | |||||||
Additions to the accrual for product warranties |
667 | 606 | 902 | ||||||||||
Payments made in cash or in kind |
(671 | ) | (618 | ) | (903 | ) | |||||||
Ending Balance Accrued Product Warranty and Service
|
$ | 274 | $ | 278 | $ | 290 | |||||||
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25 (APB No. 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation defines a fair value based method of accounting for stock options and similar equity instruments. As allowed by SFAS 123, the Company has continued to apply APB No. 25 to account for its employee stock based compensation plans and has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS
F-9
123 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS 123. Had the Company determined compensation expense for its stock-based compensation plans based on fair value at the date of grant under SFAS 123, the Companys consolidated net income, and basic and diluted earnings per share, would have been the pro forma amounts as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||
Net Income, as reported |
$ | 5,415 | $ | 7,001 | $ | 6,534 | ||||||||
Deduct stock based employee compensation
expense under the fair value based method,
net of related tax effect: |
||||||||||||||
Compensation expense for stock options |
(2,926 | ) | (3,129 | ) | (2,414 | ) | ||||||||
Compensation expense for the stock purchase plan |
(182 | ) | (181 | ) | (218 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income, pro forma |
$ | 2,307 | $ | 3,691 | $ | 3,902 | ||||||||
Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.34 | ||||||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses all advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising expense for years ending December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, were approximately $435,000, $510,000 and $488,000, respectively.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. During each of the three years ended December 31, 2002, and for the cumulative period from inception, the Company has not had any transactions that are required to be reported as adjustments to determine comprehensive income.
Reportable Segments
Since its inception, the Company has conducted its operations in one operating segment.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, (effective for the Company on January 1, 2003) which replaced Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3 Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred and states that an entitys commitment to an exit plan, by itself, does not create a present obligation that meets the definition of a liability. SFAS No. 146 also establishes that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not believe that SFAS No. 146 will have an effect in the Companys financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. This statement amends FASB Statement No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. This statement also amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based
F-10
employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The provisions of this statement relating to alternative transition methods and annual disclosure requirements are effective for 2002. The provisions of this statement relating to interim financial information are effective for the Companys quarter ending March 31, 2003. The transitional provisions will not have an impact on the Companys financial statements unless it elects to change from the intrinsic value method to the fair value method. The Company believes that the provisions relating to annual and interim disclosures will change the manner in which the Company discloses its information regarding stock-based compensation.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. This interpretation clarifies the requirements for guarantors accounting for and disclosure of certain guarantees issued and outstanding. The initial recognition and measurement provisions are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements are effective for the Companys December 31, 2002 financial statements. The initial recognition and measurement provisions will impact how the Company accounts for future guarantees, if any. The Company has incorporated the disclosure requirements of this interpretation into these financial statements.
The EITF reached a consensus regarding Issue No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. This issue addresses when and, if so, how an arrangement involving multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting. The Issue also addresses how the arrangement consideration should be measured and allocated to the separate units of accounting in the arrangement. The Company is required to adopt this consensus for its quarter ending September 30, 2003. The Company has not determined the impact this issue will have on its financial statements.
(3) STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Stock Option Plan
On May 24, 2000, the Companys stockholders approved the 2000 Stock Option Plan (the 2000 Option Plan), which is a successor to the Companys original option plan that became effective June 7, 1990. Collectively, these two option plans are referred to as the (Plans). The 2000 Option Plan provides selected employees, officers, directors, agents, consultants and independent contractors of the Company options to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock. The 2000 Option Plan also provides for automatic annual increases in the number of shares available for the 2000 Option Plan by an amount equal to five percent of the total number of shares of the Companys common stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or such lesser number of shares ratified by the Companys Board of Directors, not to exceed 1,300,000 shares. In 2002 and 2001, the Board of Directors increased the number of shares available for the 2000 Option Plan by 950,000 and 900,000 shares, respectively.
Under the terms of the 2000 Option Plan, the Board of Directors may grant either non-qualified or incentive stock options, as defined by the Internal Revenue Service. The purchase price per share of a non-qualified stock option will not be less than par value per share of the Companys common stock at the time of grant. The purchase price per share of an incentive stock option will not be less than 100% of the fair market value per share of the Companys common stock at the time of grant. If the grantee of an incentive stock option owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock on the date of grant, the purchase price will be at least 110% of the fair market value of a share of the Companys common stock at the date of grant.
Options granted under the Plans are exercisable for periods ranging from 8 to 10 years from the date of grant.
Options granted become exercisable at a rate of 25% after 12 months from the date of grant, and ratably per month thereafter, conditioned upon continued employment. Full vesting occurs after 48 months from the date of grant.
F-11
A summary of activity of the Plans for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, is as follows:
Weighted Average | |||||||||
Number of Shares | Exercise Price | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 1999 |
1,954 | $ | 3.99 | ||||||
Granted |
724 | $ | 10.95 | ||||||
Canceled |
(86 | ) | $ | 8.89 | |||||
Exercised |
(254 | ) | $ | 3.59 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2000 |
2,338 | $ | 6.01 | ||||||
Granted |
703 | $ | 10.74 | ||||||
Canceled |
(52 | ) | $ | 10.59 | |||||
Exercised |
(917 | ) | $ | 4.27 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2001 |
2,072 | $ | 8.27 | ||||||
Granted |
594 | $ | 9.13 | ||||||
Canceled |
(47 | ) | $ | 11.64 | |||||
Exercised |
(296 | ) | $ | 3.26 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2002 |
2,323 | $ | 9.07 | ||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2002 |
1,092 | $ | 8.39 | ||||||
A summary of additional information related to the options outstanding as of December 31, 2002, is as follows:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Average | Weighted | Number | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||
Range of | Outstanding | Remaining | Average | Exercisable | Average | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise Prices | (In thousands) | Contractual Life | Exercise Price | (In thousands) | Exercise Price | ||||||||||||||||
$2.00 - $4.25 |
273 | 3.14 years | $ | 3.53 | 253 | $ | 3.51 | ||||||||||||||
$4.38 - $8.81 |
279 | 6.16 years | $ | 6.44 | 149 | $ | 5.92 | ||||||||||||||
$8.88 - $9.06 |
74 | 6.57 years | $ | 9.05 | 39 | $ | 9.05 | ||||||||||||||
$9.10 - $9.13 |
258 | 5.27 years | $ | 9.12 | 183 | $ | 9.12 | ||||||||||||||
$9.15 - $9.16 |
478 | 9.07 years | $ | 9.16 | 8 | $ | 9.15 | ||||||||||||||
$9.25 - $9.63 |
55 | 5.94 years | $ | 9.58 | 34 | $ | 9.62 | ||||||||||||||
$9.65 - $10.188 |
458 | 7.82 years | $ | 10.17 | 213 | $ | 10.17 | ||||||||||||||
$10.19-$12.19 |
299 | 7.88 years | $ | 11.44 | 147 | $ | 11.74 | ||||||||||||||
$12.25-$23.44 |
148 | 7.65 years | $ | 15.43 | 65 | $ | 16.06 | ||||||||||||||
$27.00 |
1 | 5.16 years | $ | 27.00 | 1 | $ | 27.00 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
2,323 | 7.0 years | $ | 9.07 | 1,092 | $ | 8.39 | ||||||||||||||
The weighted average fair value of options granted in 2002, 2001 and 2000, was $5.81, $8.66 and $9.94, respectively. For SFAS 123 purposes, the fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 1.71%, 4.10% and 4.84%; no expected dividend yields; expected lives (net of forfeitures) of 1.76 years, 4.0 years and 4.1 years; and expected volatility of 88%, 90% and 118%.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
On May 24, 2000, the Companys stockholders amended the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Stock Purchase Plan) to increase the authorized shares available for issue by 100,000, and to provide for an annual increase in the number of shares of common stock available under the Stock Purchase Plan in an amount equal to 60,000 per year. Subject to certain maximum stock ownership restrictions, employees are eligible to participate in the Stock Purchase Plan if employed by the Company at the beginning of each offering period, on a full-time or part-time basis, and regularly scheduled to work more than 20 hours per week. Participating employees may have up to 10% of their base pay in effect at the commencement of each offering period withheld pursuant to the Stock Purchase Plan. Common stock purchased under the Stock Purchase Plan will be equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value on the commencement date or termination date of each offering period (usually six months). Under the Stock Purchase Plan, the Company sold to employees 80,051 shares in 2002, 62,093 shares in 2001 and 64,035 shares in 2000. The fair value of each purchase right is estimated, for disclosure purposes, on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively: no dividend yield; an expected life of six months; expected volatility of 100%, 90% and 118%; and a risk-free interest rate of 1.71%, 3.57% and 5.73%, respectively. The weighted-average fair value of the right to purchase those shares in 2002, 2001 and 2000, was $5.65, $4.67 and $5.48 per share, respectively.
F-12
(4) INCOME TAXES
The expense for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, is as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Current provision-
|
|||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 2,056 | $ | 3,558 | $ | 2,162 | |||||||
State |
654 | 820 | 382 | ||||||||||
2,710 | 4,378 | 2,544 | |||||||||||
Deferred provision (benefit)-
|
|||||||||||||
Federal |
611 | (153 | ) | 1,017 | |||||||||
State |
(2 | ) | (24 | ) | 52 | ||||||||
609 | (177 | ) | 1,069 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 3,319 | $ | 4,201 | $ | 3,613 | |||||||
The Company recorded a reduction in its income taxes payable equal to the benefit for tax deductible compensation related to exercises of stock options of $94,000, $3,751,000 and $583,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The reduction in income taxes payable that results from stock options is accounted for as additional proceeds from the exercise of the options and credited directly to additional paid-in-capital. The benefit does not reduce income tax expense charged to income.
The following reconciles the Companys effective tax expense to the federal statutory expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense per federal statutory
rate (34%) |
$ | 2,970 | $ | 3,808 | $ | 3,450 | ||||||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
416 | 539 | 335 | |||||||||
Permanent differences and other |
229 | 101 | 30 | |||||||||
Income tax credits |
(296 | ) | (247 | ) | (202 | ) | ||||||
$ | 3,319 | $ | 4,201 | $ | 3,613 | |||||||
The Companys deferred income taxes are summarized as follows:
As of December 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Current deferred tax assets
|
|||||||||
Warranty reserve |
$ | 104 | $ | 91 | |||||
Allowance for uncollectible accounts |
118 | 137 | |||||||
Inventory reserve |
300 | 292 | |||||||
Accrued vacation |
270 | 286 | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
194 | 127 | |||||||
Other |
(11 | ) | | ||||||
Tax credit carryforward |
| 615 | |||||||
$ | 975 | $ | 1,548 | ||||||
Long-term deferred tax assets
|
|||||||||
Depreciation |
$ | 165 | $ | 201 | |||||
$ | 165 | $ | 201 | ||||||
During 2002, the Company utilized the research and development credit carryforwards of approximately $384,000 and the alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of approximately $231,000, that were available at December 31, 2001 to offset future taxable income and liabilities.
F-13
(5) RELATED PARTY
The Company rented office space in 2001 and 2000 from an affiliated company owned by one of the Companys officers, directors and stockholders. The lease expired in April 2001 and was not renewed. Total rent paid to the related party was $0, $17,940 and $40,365 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
(6) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases its facilities and certain research and office equipment under noncancelable operating lease agreements. Minimum future annual lease payments under these leases as of December 31, 2002, are as follows:
Years Ending December 31, | (In thousands) | |||
2003 |
$ | 1,318 | ||
2004 |
1,139 | |||
2005 |
639 | |||
2006 |
145 | |||
Thereafter |
| |||
$ | 3,241 | |||
Total rent expense for noncancelable, cancelable and month-to-month operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, was approximately $1,578,000, $1,429,000 and $1,241,000, respectively.
The Company enters into various license agreements, some of which require royalty payments and non-refundable licensing fees. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company incurred an expense of approximately $122,000 for license and other fees relating to these agreements.
(7) MAJOR CUSTOMERS
During 2002, no one customer comprised more than 10% of total net sales. During 2001 and 2000, one customer comprised more than 10% of total net sales. This major customer represented 12% of net sales in both 2001 and 2000.
As of December 31, 2002, no one customer comprised more than 10% of net trade accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2001, one customer comprised in excess of 10% of the net trade accounts receivable balance.
(8) RETIREMENT PLAN
The Company has a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (the 401(k) Plan) which covers all eligible employees beginning the first of the month following the employees date of hire, as defined in the 401(k) Plan, and are age 18 or older. Participants may defer up to 15% of their compensation, as defined, up to a maximum limit determined by law. Participants are always fully vested in their contributions.
The Company may make discretionary matching contributions up to a maximum of 3% of each participants compensation. Additionally, the Company may make discretionary contributions to eligible employees in proportion to the employees compensation and unrelated to any employee contributions or Company profitability. Vesting in the Companys discretionary contributions is based on years of service, with a participant fully vested immediately. The Company has made discretionary matching contributions of approximately $483,000, $453,000 and $244,000 to the 401(k) Plan for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
(9) OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
The components of other accrued liabilities are as follows:
December | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Accrued professional fees |
$ | 269 | $ | 141 | ||||
Accrued license and royalties |
253 | | ||||||
Accrued travel |
156 | 36 | ||||||
Accrued sales meeting |
155 | | ||||||
Accrued marketing fees |
128 | 106 | ||||||
Accrued inventory |
112 | | ||||||
Other |
491 | 335 | ||||||
$ | 1,564 | $ | 618 | |||||
F-14
(10) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On January 14, 2002, SpectraLink issued a press release announcing preliminary financial results for the fourth quarter of 2001 and revising downward its estimates for year 2002 results of operations. Shortly after the press release, the Companys stock price declined and the Company and certain of its officers and directors were named as defendants in four lawsuits served between February 20, 2002 and March 20, 2002, three of which were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado and one of which was filed in the Colorado District Court for the City and County of Denver. In each of the lawsuits, plaintiffs, who purport to be purchasers or holders of SpectraLink common stock, seek to assert claims either on behalf of a class of persons who purchased securities in SpectraLink between July 19, 2001 and January 11, 2002, or in the case of two of the lawsuits (one filed in the United States District Court and one in the Colorado District Court), derivatively on behalf of SpectraLink. Two of the lawsuits filed in the United States District contained essentially identical claims alleging that SpectraLink and certain of its officers and directors violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as a result of alleged public misstatements and omissions, accompanied by insider stock sales made prior to the decline in the price of SpectraLinks stock after the January 14, 2002 press release. In the cases brought as derivative actions, the plaintiffs allege that the officers and directors of SpectraLink violated fiduciary duties owed to SpectraLink and its stockholders under state laws by allowing and/or facilitating the issuance of these same alleged public misstatements and omissions, misappropriating nonpublic information for their own benefit, making insider stock sales, wasting corporate assets, abusing their positions of control, and mismanaging the corporation. The plaintiffs in these derivative cases allege that SpectraLink has and will continue to suffer injury as a result of these alleged violations of duty for which the officers and directors should be liable.
The cases are designated as follows: Wilmer Kerns, Individually And On Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, vs. SpectraLink Corporation, Bruce Holland and Nancy K. Hamilton, Defendants (United States District Court Civil Action Number 02-D-0263); Danilo Martin Molieri, Individually and On Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, v. SpectraLink Corporation, Bruce Holland and Nancy K. Hamilton, Defendants (United States District Court Civil Action Number 02-D-0315); Evie Elennis, derivatively on behalf of SpectraLink Corporation, Plaintiff(s), v. Bruce M. Holland, Anthony V. Carollo, Jr., Gary L. Bliss, Michael P. Cronin, Nancy K. Hamilton and John H. Elms, Defendant(s), and SpectraLink Corporation, Nominal Defendant (United States District Court Civil Action Number 02-D-0345); and Roger Humphreys, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant SpectraLink Corporation, Plaintiff, v. Carl D. Carman, Anthony V. Carollo, Jr., Bruce M. Holland, Burton J. McMurtry, Gary L. Bliss, Michael P. Cronin, John H. Elms, and Nancy K. Hamilton, Defendants (Colorado District Court Case. No. 02CV1687).
The Kerns and Molieri purported class actions were consolidated, and the plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint. In January of 2003, the Court denied a motion to dismiss that amended pleading, and discovery has recently commenced. The two derivative actions were stayed pending resolution of the motion to dismiss in the consolidated class action, and plaintiffs counsel in the Elennis derivative action recently filed an unopposed motion for relief from the stay. Prior to the entry of the stays in each of the derivative cases, the defendants had filed motions to dismiss, which motions are still pending.
SpectraLink believes that the lawsuits are without merit and it intends to vigorously defend itself and its officers and directors. SpectraLink does not believe that its interests and that of the named officers and directors are adverse to each other as of this time. However, no assurance can be given that SpectraLink will be successful in defending the claims being asserted in these suits, or that the interests of the various parties will remain aligned. If SpectraLink is not successful in its defense of these suits, it could be required to make significant payments to its stockholders and their lawyers, which could have a material adverse effect on SpectraLinks business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the litigation could result in substantial costs, divert managements attention and resources, or ultimately result in the interests of SpectraLink becoming adverse to those of certain of its officers and directors. In either case, SpectraLinks business could be adversely affected, even if the plaintiffs are not successful in their claims against SpectraLink and/or its officers and directors.
F-15
The Company has incurred a loss related to the directors and officers insurance deductible of which the majority of the expense was reflected in 2002. Based on current facts and circumstances, the Company is unable to estimate future losses, if any, it may incur after considering the amounts that will be covered by insurance.
SpectraLink is not presently a party to any other material pending legal proceedings of which it is aware.
F-16
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
On July 30, 2002, SpectraLink dismissed Arthur Andersen LLP (Andersen) as SpectraLinks independent auditors and engaged KPMG LLP as SpectraLinks new independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002. SpectraLinks dismissal of Andersen and appointment of KPMG LLP was at the direction of SpectraLinks Board of Directors, based on the recommendation of SpectraLinks Audit Committee.
Andersens reports on SpectraLinks consolidated financial statements for each of the years ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.
During the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the interim period between December 31, 2001 and our dismissal of Andersen, there were no disagreements between SpectraLink and Andersen on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure which, if not resolved to Andersens satisfaction, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with their report for such years; and there were no reportable events as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of the Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
During the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 and through our dismissal of Andersen, neither SpectraLink nor anyone acting on SpectraLinks behalf consulted KPMG LLP with respect to the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on SpectraLinks consolidated financial statements or any other matters or reportable events listed in Items 304(a)(2)(i) and (ii) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
Andersen has ceased operations and thus has prevented SpectraLink from obtaining the review of these disclosures.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Information required to be set forth hereunder has been omitted and, except as stated therein, will be incorporated by reference, when filed, from SpectraLinks Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on or about May 22, 2003.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Information required to be set forth hereunder has been omitted and, except as stated herein, will be incorporated by reference, when filed, from SpectraLinks Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on or about May 22, 2003.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Information required to be set forth hereunder has been omitted and, except as stated herein, will be incorporated by reference, when filed, from SpectraLinks Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on or about May 22, 2003. Information on securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is set forth under Part II, Item 5 of this Form 10-K.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
Information required to be set forth hereunder has been omitted and, except as stated herein, will be incorporated by reference, when filed, from SpectraLinks Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on or about May 22, 2003.
Item 14. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 require public companies to maintain disclosure controls and procedures, which are defined to mean a companys controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms. SpectraLinks chief executive officer and chief financial officer, based on their evaluation of SpectraLinks disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days before the filing date of this report (the Evaluation Date), concluded that SpectraLinks disclosure
25
controls and procedures were effective as of the Evaluation Date for this purpose.
Changes in Internal Controls. There were no significant changes in SpectraLinks internal controls or, to SpectraLinks knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the Evaluation. SpectraLinks chief executive officer and chief financial officer evaluated SpectraLinks internal controls as of the Effective Date. These officers have indicated that there were no significant changes in SpectraLinks internal controls or, to their knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the Evaluation Date.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements, Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) | (1) Financial Statements. | |
The financial statements filed as part of this report are listed on the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 24. | ||
(2) Financial Statement Schedules. | ||
All financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not required, are not applicable, or the information is included in the Financial Statements, or notes thereto. | ||
(3) Exhibits. |
Exhibit Number | Description | |||
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.(1) | |||
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.(1) | |||
4.1 | Specimen common stock certificate.(1) | |||
10.1 | SpectraLink Corporation Stock Option Plan, as amended.(1) | |||
10.2 | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under SpectraLinks Stock Option Plan.(1) | |||
10.3 | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under SpectraLinks Stock Option Plan.(1) | |||
10.4 | Form of Indemnification Agreement with directors and executive officers of the Registrant.(1) | |||
10.5 | Stock Restriction Agreement dated September 5, 1995, between SpectraLink and Wellington Trust.(1) | |||
10.6 | Lease Agreement dated September 29, 1995 between SpectraLink and Walnut Prairie Joint Venture.(1) | |||
10.7 | Form of Consultant Non-Disclosure Agreement used between SpectraLink and consultants.(1) | |||
10.8 | Form of Employee Non-Disclosure Agreement used between SpectraLink and its employees.(1) | |||
10.9 | Sublease Agreement dated May 1, 1990, between Incubix, Inc. and SpectraLink.(1) | |||
10.10 | Lease agreement dated October 17, 1996 between SpectraLink and Flatiron Park Company.(2) |
26
Exhibit Number | Description | |||||
10.11 | Lease agreement dated February 26, 1998, as amended January 8, 1999, between SpectraLink and Flatiron Park Company.(3) | |||||
10.12 | SpectraLink Corporation 2000 Stock Option Plan, including the Form of Incentive Stock Option and Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreements.(5) | |||||
10.13 | SpectraLink Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.(5) | |||||
10.14 | Amendment dated March 9, 2001 to lease agreement dated February 26, 1998, between SpectraLink and Flatiron Industrial Park Company.(6) | |||||
10.15 | Lease agreement dated September 20, 2001, between SpectraLink and 2545 Central, LLC.(6) | |||||
21.1 | Subsidiaries of the Company.(4) | |||||
23.1 | Consent of KPMG LLP* |
* | Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with this Annual Report on Form 10-K. | |
(1) | Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (Registration No. 333-2696-D). | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. | |
(4) | Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. | |
(5) | Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. |
(6) | Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
SpectraLink filed two Current Reports on Form 8-K during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2002. The first filing, dated October 11, 2002, reported information under Item 5 Other Events concerning the extension of its existing stock repurchase program so that SpectraLink may purchase up to an additional 2.5 million shares of its common stock. The second filing, dated November 13, 2002, under Item 9 Regulation FD Disclosure reported that SpectraLink provided the Securities and Exchange Commission the Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
SpectraLink and the SpectraLink logo are registered trademarks of SpectraLink Corporation. Link Wireless Telephone System, NetLink Wireless Telephones, and Wireless@work are trademarks of SpectraLink Corporation. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.
27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SPECTRALINK CORPORATION | |
By: | /s/ BRUCE M. HOLLAND Bruce M. Holland, President and CEO |
Date: March 28, 2003 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures | Title | Date | ||
/s/ BRUCE M. HOLLAND Bruce M. Holland |
Principal Executive Officer and Director |
March 28, 2003 | ||
/s/ NANCY K. HAMILTON Nancy K. Hamilton |
Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer |
March 28, 2003 | ||
/s/ CARL D. CARMAN Carl D. Carman |
Director | March 28, 2003 | ||
/s/ ANTHONY V. CAROLLO, JR. Anthony V. Carollo, Jr. |
Director | March 28, 2003 | ||
/s/ BURTON J. MCMURTRY Burton J. McMurtry |
Director | March 28, 2003 |
28
Certification Required Under 302 of
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Bruce Holland, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of SpectraLink Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to us by others within that entity, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
March 28, 2003
/s/ BRUCE M. HOLLAND
By: President and Chief Executive Officer
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Certification Required Under 302 of
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Nancy K. Hamilton, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of SpectraLink Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to us by others within that entity, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
March 28, 2003 | |
/s/ NANCY K. HAMILTON | |
By: | Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number | Description | |||||
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.(1) | |||||
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.(1) | |||||
4.1 | Specimen common stock certificate.(1) | |||||
10.1 | SpectraLink Corporation Stock Option Plan, as amended.(1) | |||||
10.2 | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under SpectraLinks Stock Option Plan.(1) | |||||
10.3 | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under SpectraLinks Stock Option Plan.(1) | |||||
10.4 | Form of Indemnification Agreement with directors and executive officers of the Registrant.(1) | |||||
10.5 | Stock Restriction Agreement dated September 5, 1995, between SpectraLink and Wellington Trust.(1) | |||||
10.6 | Lease Agreement dated September 29, 1995 between SpectraLink and Walnut Prairie Joint Venture.(1) | |||||
10.7 | Form of Consultant Non-Disclosure Agreement used between SpectraLink and consultants.(1) | |||||
10.8 | Form of Employee Non-Disclosure Agreement used between SpectraLink and its employees.(1) | |||||
10.9 | Sublease Agreement dated May 1, 1990, between Incubix, Inc. and SpectraLink.(1) | |||||
10.10 | Lease agreement dated October 17, 1996 between SpectraLink and Flatiron Park Company.(2) | |||||
10.11 | Lease agreement dated February 26, 1998, as amended January 8, 1999, between SpectraLink and Flatiron Park Company.(3) | |||||
10.12 | SpectraLink Corporation 2000 Stock Option Plan, including the Form of Incentive Stock Option and Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreements.(5) | |||||
10.13 | SpectraLink Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.(5) | |||||
10.14 | Amendment dated March 9, 2001 to lease agreement dated February 26, 1998, between SpectraLink and Flatiron Industrial Park Company.(6) | |||||
10.15 | Lease agreement dated September 20, 2001, between SpectraLink and 2545 Central, LLC.(6) | |||||
21.1 | Subsidiaries of the Company.(4) | |||||
23.1 | Consent of KPMG LLP* |
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* | Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with this Annual Report on Form 10-K. | |
(1) | Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (Registration No. 333-2696-D). | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. | |
(4) | Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. | |
(5) | Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. | |
(6) | Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. |
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