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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
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Commission File Number 0-25202
Kitty Hawk, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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75-2564006 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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1515 West 20th Street
P.O. Box 612787
DFW International Airport, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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75261
(Zip Code) |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(972) 456-2200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.000001 per share
Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common
equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of
June 30, 2004 (the last business day of the
registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter)
was approximately $49.6 million. (For purposes of
determination of the above stated amount, only directors,
executive officers and 10% or greater stockholders have been
deemed affiliates).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all
documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12,
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to
the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a
court. Yes þ No o
At March 9, 2005, there were 49,846,341 shares of
common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the
Registrants Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 10, 2005 have been incorporated by reference into
Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K.
KITTY HAWK, INC.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Glossary of Selected Aviation Industry Terms
The following are definitions of terms commonly used in the
aviation industry and this annual report:
ACMI means providing air transportation service
consisting of the aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance on a
contractual basis, for 30 days or longer.
Ad-hoc charter means providing air transportation
service consisting of the aircraft, crew, maintenance and
insurance on an on-demand basis or on a contractual basis for
less than 30 days. Ad-hoc charters may also include other
costs to operate the aircraft, including fuel and aircraft
handling charges.
Aircraft means an airframe and attached aircraft
engines.
Airframe means the structure of an aircraft,
including the fuselage, wings, stabilizers, flight control
surfaces and landing gear, but excluding the aircraft engines.
Block hour means the time that an aircraft begins
moving under its own power at its origination airport to the
time it comes to rest at its destination airport.
C-check means a thorough inspection and overhaul of
an airframe and its components to ensure the airframe is
airworthy.
DOT means Department of Transportation.
Expendable part means an aircraft part that cannot
be repaired and reinstalled on an aircraft.
FAA means Federal Aviation Administration.
Flight hour means the portion of aircraft operation
time commencing at takeoff and ending at landing.
Heavy maintenance means with respect to an airframe,
a C-check that includes structural inspections, or with respect
to an aircraft engine, a heavy shop visit which includes
disassembly, inspection, repair or replacement of worn and
life-limited parts, reassembly and testing.
Power-by-the-hour means payment for services or use
of assets on a flight hour basis.
Rotable part means an aircraft part that can be
repaired and reinstalled on an aircraft.
Yield means revenue expressed on a per chargeable
weight pound carried basis in our expedited scheduled freight
system. Revenue includes the price charged for our service plus
any fuel or security surcharges.
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PART I
General
Kitty Hawk, Inc. is a holding company, and we currently operate
through our two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kitty Hawk Cargo and
Kitty Hawk Aircargo.
Through Kitty Hawk Cargo, we operate a major independent
city-to-city scheduled freight network serving selected cities
in the continental U.S. and Canada and San Juan, Puerto
Rico, providing expedited and time definite next-morning and
two-day freight service. In addition, we have business alliances
that allow us to provide freight services to Alaska, Hawaii and
Mexico. As an independent freight network, we typically do not
transport freight from shippers to our cargo facilities or from
our cargo facilities to recipients. As a result, we primarily
provide freight services to freight forwarders and logistics
companies who either transport the freight to and from our cargo
facilities in the origin and destination cities we serve or
arrange for others to provide these services. In March 2004, we
began offering an airport-to-door delivery option to our
customers by contracting with local cartage agents in major
metropolitan areas of the continental U.S. Additionally, we
occasionally arrange for the initial pick up of freight from
shippers as well as the final delivery to recipients for an
additional fee. During 2004, we generated approximately 97.2% of
our revenue from our expedited scheduled freight services.
Kitty Hawk Aircargo, our cargo airline, provides air freight
transportation services primarily for Kitty Hawk Cargos
scheduled freight network. On occasion, Kitty Hawk Cargo
supplements its air lift capacity by chartering cargo aircraft
from third parties. When Kitty Hawk Aircargos aircraft are
not being used in our scheduled freight network, Kitty Hawk
Aircargo provides air freight transportation services which
include the aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance, also
known as ACMI, and ad-hoc charters for a variety of customers.
On February 28, 2005, Kitty Hawk Aircargo had 18 Boeing
727-200 cargo aircraft available for operation in revenue
service, seven of which were owned and 11 of which were operated
under an agreement with the Kitty Hawk Collateral Liquidating
Trust. ACMI and ad-hoc charters generated approximately 2.8% of
our revenues during 2004. By providing such operations, Kitty
Hawk Aircargo improves the utilization of its aircraft and
generates additional revenue when its aircraft would otherwise
be idle.
We were incorporated on October 20, 1994, as a Delaware
corporation. Kitty Hawk Aircargo was incorporated on
January 11, 1989, as a Texas corporation, and Kitty Hawk
Cargo was incorporated on April 13, 1999, as a Delaware
corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 1515
West 20th Street, P.O. Box 612787, DFW International
Airport, Texas 75261, and our main telephone number is
(972) 456-2200. Other than providing certain services to
our wholly-owned subsidiaries, including strategic planning,
treasury and accounting functions, human resource management and
legal support, Kitty Hawk, Inc. currently does not have any
operations separate and apart from those conducted by its
subsidiaries. In addition, we continually evaluate businesses
and other opportunities, whether or not related to our current
businesses, for investment, acquisition and strategic alliances
to enhance shareholder value.
Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all
amendments to these reports are made available free of charge
through the Company Information section of our Internet website,
http://www.khcargo.com, as soon as practicable after such
material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The information contained on
or linked to our website does not constitute part of this
Form 10-K.
Recent Developments
Amendment to Credit Facility. On February 10, 2005,
we entered into an amendment to our revolving credit facility,
or the Credit Facility, with Wells Fargo Business Credit, Inc.,
or WFB. The amendment eliminated the monthly net loss covenant,
modified the minimum quarterly year-to-date net income (loss)
covenant levels and the minimum quarterly year-to-date net worth
covenant and established
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a minimum liquidity requirement. See Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital
Resources Credit Facility for more information
about the amended Credit Facility.
Boeing 737-300SF Cargo Aircraft. On May 4, 2004, we
entered into operating leases for seven Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft with affiliates of General Electric Capital Aviation
Services. We expect to take delivery of the first Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft in March 2005 and we expect to place it
into revenue service during April 2005. We expect the remaining
six aircraft will be delivered to us during the remainder of
2005. Our current fleet composition plan assumes that the seven
Boeing 737-300SF leased aircraft will replace existing air lift
capacity provided by certain of our Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft, which we expect to remove from revenue service as
these Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft come due for their next
heavy maintenance event. See Aircraft
Fleet Boeing 737-300SF Cargo Aircraft Leases
for more information about these operating leases.
IAI Maintenance Agreement. On March 7, 2005, we
entered into a long-term maintenance support agreement for our
fleet of seven Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft, or the IAI
Maintenance Agreement, with Aviation Services International,
LLC, a division of Israel Aircraft Industries Bedek
Division, or IAI. The IAI Maintenance Agreement covers the
initial term of our Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft leases plus
any extension options exercised by us. The IAI Maintenance
Agreement also allows us to add additional Boeing 737-300SF
cargo aircraft if we lease or acquire additional Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft. See
Maintenance for more information about
this maintenance agreement.
Completion of Bankruptcy Case and Distribution of
Class 7 Trust Shares. On January 24, 2005,
the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of
Texas, Fort Worth Division entered an order closing our
Chapter 11 bankruptcy case because the case had been
completed. Starting on March 4, 2005, we began distributing
6,349,409 shares of common stock to our former general
unsecured trade creditors. As of March 9, 2005,
650,591 shares of common stock remained for distribution.
Industry Overview
The U.S. freight transportation industry is extremely large
and encompasses a broad range of transportation modes and
service levels. Much of the inter-city freight shipped in the
U.S. is transported on an expedited or
time-definite basis. Expedited freight transit times
vary from a few hours or overnight to as long as two, three or
four days. Expedited freight includes freight of varying sizes
and weights, from as small as envelopes to heavy weight or
oversized freight requiring dedicated aircraft or trucks.
In the expedited freight segment, there is generally an inverse
relationship between cost per pound transported and transit
time. As a result, shippers typically pay the highest cost per
pound for the quickest transit times. As transit times increase,
the cost per pound transported generally decreases.
The expedited and time definite freight market is generally
served by:
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freight carriers that primarily provide airport-to-airport air
transportation services to freight forwarders and third party
logistic providers; |
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freight carriers including integrated carriers that provide
door-to-door air and ground freight transportation and delivery
services to shippers, freight forwarders and third party
logistic providers; |
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cargo airlines that provide shippers, freight forwarders, third
party logistic providers and other airlines with medium and
long-term contracted air freight transportation services; |
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cargo airlines that provide shippers, freight forwarders and
third party logistic providers with charter or on-demand
services, as opposed to medium and long-term contracted air
freight transportation services; |
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ground transportation companies that utilize all-truck networks
generally offering two, three and four day services door-to-door
or city-to-city on a common-carrier less-than-truckload basis; |
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ground transportation companies that utilize trucks on a
single-haul truck-load basis; and |
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package delivery or courier companies that primarily provide
intra-city express door-to-door service. |
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We generally compete in the inter-city, heavy weight expedited
freight segment of the U.S. freight transportation
industry. This segment of the industry is highly competitive and
very fragmented. The ability to effectively compete in this
segment depends on price, frequency of service, cargo capacity,
ability to track freight, extent of geographic coverage and
reliability.
A number of expedited freight transportation companies,
including us, provide a combination of delivery services.
Specifically, our expedited scheduled freight business provides
regularly scheduled freight delivery services between various
cities, and our cargo airline on occasion provides ACMI and
ad-hoc charters services to customers needing air lift for a
specified period of time.
The demand for expedited freight services in the U.S. is
primarily influenced by the health of the U.S. economy,
which is cyclical in nature. Domestic durable goods
manufacturing and corporate capital expenditures in the
U.S. have a significant impact on the amount of freight
that is transported on an expedited basis. In addition, the
demand for expedited air freight services may be influenced by
the cost of jet fuel as this affects the cost of expedited air
freight services.
We believe the activity level of the following domestic
industries, listed in decreasing order of influence, have the
most significant impact on demand for our expedited scheduled
freight services:
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automotive; |
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electronics; |
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telecom and related infrastructure equipment; |
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apparel; and |
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other durable goods and equipment. |
Expedited Scheduled Freight Services
General. We operate a major independent city-to-city
scheduled freight network that provides expedited and
time-definite transportation of predominantly heavy weight
freight among selected cities in the continental U.S. and Canada
and San Juan, Puerto Rico through a hub and spoke network.
In addition, we have business alliances that allow us to provide
freight services to Alaska, Hawaii and Mexico. We also seek
business alliances to expand our scheduled freight network
beyond North America. Most of the freight in our network is
transported from its city of origination to our hub and sorting
facility in Fort Wayne, Indiana before being routed by
aircraft or truck to its destination city.
Our sorting facility in Fort Wayne, Indiana is a
239,000 square foot facility constructed to meet the
specific requirements of our expedited scheduled freight
service. We believe the sorting facility is capable of handling
over 2.0 million pounds of freight on a given operational
night, or about twice our peak volumes in 2004. We also hold
options which expire in July 2009 for 14 acres of land
adjacent to our sorting facility which could be used to expand
our current operations or to accommodate third party
distribution centers.
Our scheduled freight service currently transports freight by
aircraft to and from airports located in 24 cities. In
addition, we contract with third parties to provide ground
transportation to 29 other cities at which we receive and
deliver freight at scheduled times. We also have business
alliances to provide air service to 15 additional cities in
Alaska, Hawaii and Mexico. We contract with third parties to
provide ground handling and storage services at all of the
cities we serve, with the exception of Fort Wayne, Indiana
which is operated by our employees. We continually evaluate the
cities in our expedited scheduled freight network and add and
remove cities as circumstances warrant.
In general, we transport the following types of freight:
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heavy weight freight that cannot be readily handled by a single
person; |
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hazardous materials that cannot be transported on passenger
aircraft; |
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dimensionally oversized freight that cannot fit in passenger
aircraft cargo holds; |
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freight requiring special handling or that must be attended in
flight; |
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small packages; and |
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live animals. |
Our scheduled freight service caters primarily to freight
forwarders and logistics companies that typically arrange
transportation from the shipper to our cargo facility in the
city of origin and from our cargo facility in the city of
destination to the recipient. We offer our customers two levels
of expedited delivery services, including overnight or next-day
morning and second-day morning delivery to our cargo facility in
the city of destination. Freight received each evening is
available at our cargo facility in the city of destination on
the morning specified by our customer, Tuesday through Saturday,
throughout the year. In March 2004, we began offering an
airport-to-door delivery option to our customers by contracting
with local cartage agents in major metropolitan areas of the
continental U.S. Additionally, we occasionally arrange for
the initial pick up of freight from shippers as well as the
final delivery to recipients for an additional fee. In 2004, we
generated $154.0 million of revenue, or 97.2% of our total
revenue, from our expedited scheduled freight network.
Customers. We currently have over 550 active freight
forwarder and logistics company customers. In 2004, our top 25
customers accounted for over 68.3% of our expedited scheduled
freight revenue, and our top five customers accounted for over
33.6% of our expedited scheduled freight revenue.
The following table lists each customer that accounted for at
least 5% of our expedited scheduled freight revenue in 2004 and
the percentage of our expedited scheduled freight revenue
derived from those customers in 2004 and 2003.
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2004 | |
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Percentage of | |
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Percentage of | |
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Expedited Scheduled | |
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Expedited Scheduled | |
Customer |
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Revenue | |
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Freight Revenue | |
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Revenue | |
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Freight Revenue | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | |
Pilot Air Freight, Inc.
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$ |
18,156 |
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11.8 |
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16,610 |
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13.0 |
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Eagle Global Logistics, Inc.
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13,582 |
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8.8 |
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11,192 |
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8.8 |
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AIT Freight Systems, Inc.
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10,427 |
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6.8 |
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10,350 |
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8.1 |
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We generally maintain a close operating relationship with our
most significant customers. We offer our customers discount
programs based upon the volume of freight shipped in our network
and timely payment of invoices. Each of our significant
customers participate in this discount program. We have no
material minimum shipping contracts with our customers,
including our most significant customers. As a result, our
customers generally book expedited scheduled freight services
with us on an as-needed basis.
As part of our strategic planning activities for our expedited
scheduled freight services network, we periodically meet with
our customers to determine their projected needs for expedited
freight services and the geographic areas where they need
service. We use this information to determine if our service
levels, service areas and capacity are adequate to meet the
demands of our customers.
Competition. We generally compete with regional delivery
firms, commercial passenger airlines that provide freight
service on their scheduled flights, trucking companies for
deliveries of less than 1,000 mile distances and integrated
freight transportation companies, such as BAX Global, FedEx and
United Parcel Service including its recent acquisition of Menlo
Worldwide Forwarding. Many of our competitors have substantially
larger freight networks, serve significantly more cities, and
have considerably more freight system capacity, capital and
financial resources than we do.
Air Freight Transportation Services
General. Currently, Kitty Hawk Aircargo primarily
provides air freight transportation services for our expedited
scheduled freight business. In addition, Kitty Hawk Aircargo
provides ACMI and ad-hoc charter
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transportation services for a limited number of customers.
During 2004, we generated $2.4 million in revenue from ACMI
contracts and $2.0 million in revenue from ad-hoc charters.
By offering ACMI and ad-hoc charter services in addition to our
expedited freight services, we generate additional revenue and
are often able to improve the utilization of our aircraft fleet.
ACMI Contracts. Our ACMI contracts with third parties
typically require us to provide the aircraft, crew, maintenance
and insurance. Other than the above ACMI costs, our customers
are typically responsible for substantially all aircraft
operating expenses, including fuel, fuel servicing, airport
freight handling, landing and parking fees, ground handling
expenses and aircraft push-back costs. Our ACMI contracts have a
term of 30 days or more and generally provide for a minimum
monthly revenue guarantee. In general, ACMI contracts are
terminable upon 30 days prior written notice by
either party or if we fail to meet certain minimum performance
levels.
Ad-hoc Charters. The terms of our ad-hoc charter
contracts vary from an ACMI-type arrangement to us being
responsible for substantially all aircraft operating costs,
including fuel, fuel servicing, airport freight handling,
landing and parking fees, ground handling expenses and aircraft
push-back costs. Our ad-hoc charter arrangements and contracts
have terms of less than 30 days and may provide for a
minimum daily revenue guarantee.
Aircraft Fleet
Owned Aircraft. At February 28, 2005, we owned 14
Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft of which seven were operating in
revenue service. Based on our current fleet composition plan
which includes the scheduled induction of the Boeing 737-300SF
cargo aircraft, we have determined it is uneconomical to perform
heavy maintenance on the remaining seven aircraft to return them
to revenue service.
Second Amended and Restated Aircraft and Engine Use
Agreement. We have an aircraft and engine use agreement with
the Kitty Hawk Collateral Liquidating Trust, or the
Trust Agreement. The Trust Agreement makes 11 Boeing
727-200 cargo airframes and 28 aircraft engines available for
operation by Kitty Hawk Aircargo. At February 28, 2005, we
were operating 11 of these Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft in
revenue service. The Trust Agreements terms for the
aircraft engines terminate on the earlier of the estimated time
of their next scheduled heavy maintenance event or
December 31, 2008. The Trust Agreements terms
for the airframes generally coincide with the approximate date
of the expected next heavy maintenance event of each particular
airframe and currently expire as follows:
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December 31, 2005 |
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March 31, 2006 |
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September 30, 2006 |
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December 31, 2006 |
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December 31, 2009 |
In addition, we have the option to further extend, at our
discretion, the use of two of the airframes from March 31,
2006 to June 30, 2009 and on one of the airframes from
September 30, 2006 to December 31, 2009. Pursuant to
the exercise of each of the three airframe extension options,
the Trust will be required to fund a majority of the currently
anticipated costs of the next heavy maintenance event on each of
the airframes and we will be required to meet minimum usage
guarantees during each extended term. In the event a specific
airframe option is exercised, we will be responsible for any
heavy maintenance costs and costs to comply with FAA-mandated
Airworthiness Directives in excess of the amount paid by the
Trust.
The Trust Agreement requires us to pay for a minimum use of
the airframes and aircraft engines, regardless of our actual
usage. Since the inception of this Trust Agreement, we have
used and currently
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project to use these airframes and aircraft engines more than
these monthly minimums require. During 2004, we paid the Trust
$6.7 million for the use of airframes and engines under
this arrangement. In addition, during 2004, the Trust reimbursed
us $1.9 million for heavy maintenance costs which we paid
on behalf of the Trust in accordance with the agreement.
These airframes and aircraft engines had been pledged as
collateral to secure our former 9.95% Senior Secured Notes.
The holders of our former 9.95% Senior Secured Notes formed
the Trust to manage these airframes and aircraft engines. The
beneficiaries of the Trust include Resurgence Asset Management
and Everest Capital Limited each of which beneficially owned
greater than 5% of our common stock as of February 28,
2005. As of February 28, 2005, the beneficiaries of the
Trust and their affiliates beneficially owned at least 14.3% of
our common stock, consisting of 6,326,591 shares of our
outstanding common stock and warrants to
purchase 979,645 shares of our common stock.
Boeing 737-300SF Cargo Aircraft Leases. On May 4,
2004, we entered into operating leases for seven Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft with affiliates of General Electric
Capital Aviation Services, or GECAS. The obligations of Kitty
Hawk Aircargo under the operating leases are guaranteed by Kitty
Hawk, Inc. and Kitty Hawk Cargo. Each of the leases has a ten
year term commencing on the delivery date of the aircraft and
contains two 30-month extension options at our discretion. The
leases generally are not terminable prior to the expiration of
the initial ten year term and impose limits on our ability to
sublease the aircraft, but generally do not limit our ability to
operate them on behalf of third parties in ACMI service. In
addition to monthly lease payments for the aircraft, we must
either pay the lessor monthly maintenance reserves based on our
utilization of the aircraft or enter into fixed cost maintenance
services agreements, or power-by-the-hour maintenance
agreements, with vendors reasonably satisfactory to the lessor.
On March 7, 2005, we entered into a long-term maintenance
support agreement, the IAI Maintenance Agreement, which
satisfies the maintenance and maintenance reserve requirements
of the leases.
We expect to take delivery of the first Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft in March 2005 and expect to place it into revenue
service in April 2005. We expect to take delivery of the
remaining six aircraft during the remainder of 2005. The Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft leases allow us to substitute these
aircraft for larger Boeing 737-400 cargo aircraft during the
sixth year of the lease if they are available for lease by the
lessor and we can agree on terms.
We have already incurred, and will continue to incur,
significant, one-time costs to integrate these Boeing 737-300SF
cargo aircraft into our current fleet and operations, including,
but not limited to, costs relating to pilot training,
maintenance training, purchases of additional tooling and spare
parts and costs to rewrite our operational manuals and
maintenance program. In 2004, we paid approximately
$1.9 million related to the induction costs of the Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft and lease deposits. We anticipate that
the additional Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft induction costs
including integration, capital expenditures, expenses and
additional lease deposits could be in excess of
$3.3 million in the aggregate during 2005.
The Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft has higher lease and
insurance costs than our current fleet of Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft. In addition, the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft has
approximately 30% less cargo capacity than our current fleet of
Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft. The Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft generally has lower operating costs than our Boeing
727-200 cargo aircraft as a result of significantly lower jet
fuel consumption rates, lower crew costs from operating with a
two person crew instead of three, as well as lower landing fees
and reduced maintenance costs over the long-term. In addition,
the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft has improved performance
capabilities and range over the Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft.
We intend to deploy the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft in our
operations in situations in which we can take advantage of its
lower operating cost and improved performance characteristics
and for which its capacity is better suited.
Future Aircraft Needs. We currently anticipate that we
will require as many as 20 operational aircraft at various times
during 2005 to meet the projected needs for our expedited
scheduled freight service and ACMI business. Our current fleet
composition plan assumes that the seven Boeing 737-300SF
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leased aircraft will replace existing air lift capacity provided
by certain of our Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft which we expect
to remove from revenue service as these Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft come due for their next heavy maintenance event. While
some owned and Trust Agreement Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft will require heavy maintenance during 2005, we believe
that the combined pool of owned, Trust Agreement, leased
aircraft and aircraft under operational agreements available to
us will provide us with enough aircraft to meet our projected
aircraft needs in 2005. In the event our current and projected
aircraft fleet is not adequate to meet our aircraft demands, we
may need to use financing arrangements, lease contracts or other
operational agreements to replace or supplement our air lift
capacity.
Flight Operations and Control
Our aircraft operations are coordinated by our personnel at our
headquarters at the Dallas/ Fort Worth International
Airport. Our dispatch and flight operations personnel plan and
control our flight operations, including aircraft dispatching,
flight tracking and crew scheduling. In addition, our personnel
provide varying amounts of logistical support necessary for
operating into airports served by our flights.
To enhance the reliability of our service, it is our usual
policy to have available at least one operational spare aircraft
at all times. The spare aircraft can be dispatched on short
notice to most locations we serve when a substitute aircraft is
needed. Maintaining one or more operational spare aircraft
allows us to better ensure the availability of aircraft for our
expedited scheduled freight operations and to provide our ACMI
and ad-hoc charter customers with high dispatch reliability.
Maintenance
We perform line maintenance with our own employees, contract
employees and third party contractors. Heavy airframe and
aircraft engine maintenance on our Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft
is provided by third party FAA approved FAR Part 145 repair
stations. Maintenance performed by third parties is overseen by
us. We do not have any long-term maintenance contracts for our
Boeing 727-200 airframes or aircraft engines. We have entered
into a long-term contract for heavy maintenance on our leased
Boeing 737-300SF engines and airframe components.
On March 7, 2005, we entered into a long-term maintenance
support agreement for our fleet of seven Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft, or the IAI Maintenance Agreement, with Aviation
Services International, LLC, a division of Israel Aircraft
Industries Bedek Division, or IAI. The IAI Maintenance
Agreement covers the initial term of our Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft leases plus any extension options exercised by us. The
IAI Maintenance Agreement also allows us to add additional
Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft if we lease additional Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft.
The IAI Maintenance Agreement covers maintenance of the Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft engines, landing gear and certain
rotable components and provides us with access to a spare parts
pool and dedicated leased consignment inventory of spare parts.
Pursuant to the IAI Maintenance Agreement, on a monthly basis,
we pay IAI a fixed rate per aircraft for the landing gear
maintenance, a rate per flight hour for access to the spare
parts pool and the repair of the rotable components covered
under the agreement, and a rate per flight hour for the
maintenance on the engines covered under the agreement. In
return, IAI performs all required maintenance on the landing
gear, engines and rotable components with certain exclusions.
The exclusions include repair of aircraft engines due to Foreign
Object Damage, or FOD; damage caused by our negligent use of the
landing gear, engine or rotable component; repairs necessitated
by Airworthiness Directives issued by the FAA; optional Service
Bulletins issued by the engine and component manufacturers; and
repairs to landing gear, engines or components that are beyond
economic repair.
The rates per flight hour that we pay IAI for the engine and
rotable components is subject to certain Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft fleet annual flight hour minimums. The rate per flight
hour for access to the rotable component spare part pool and for
repair of rotable components covered under the agreement is also
scaled based on Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft fleet flight
hour utilization with the rate per flight hour decreasing with
higher annual fleet utilization. The rate per flight hour for
engine maintenance is also adjustable annually based upon
various operating factors. The fixed monthly rate for the Boeing
737-300SF
9
cargo aircraft landing gear maintenance, the rate per flight
hour for maintenance of the engines and the rate per flight hour
for access to the rotable component spare part pool and for
repair of the rotable components is subject to annual escalation
as provided for in the IAI Maintenance Agreement.
In addition, as part of the IAI Maintenance Agreement, we pay
IAI a monthly fee for access to the dedicated consignment
inventory equal to a percentage of the value, when purchased by
IAI, of the dedicated consignment inventory. After the second
year of the IAI Maintenance Agreement and during each successive
year thereafter, we have the ability to purchase this dedicated
consignment inventory on a predetermined declining residual
value.
Pursuant to the IAI Maintenance Agreement, IAI will provide us
with spare engines for both scheduled and unscheduled engine
maintenance at prevailing market rates. Should the duration of
the repair exceed the guarantee provided in the IAI Maintenance
Agreement, IAI will be responsible for spare engine lease costs
beyond the guaranteed repair time.
Through the IAI Maintenance Agreement, IAI has also assumed
financial liability for the landing gear, engine and certain
rotable component lease return condition requirements for the
Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft contained in our aircraft leases.
The IAI Maintenance Agreement may be terminated by IAI upon an
event of default including, but not limited to, our failure to
pay IAI, our filing for bankruptcy protection or a successful
involuntary bankruptcy petition filed against us.
Training and Safety
We believe that high quality personnel, intensive training
programs and quality assurance are keys to our success and
operating at the highest level of safety and regulatory
compliance. As a result, we hire experienced flight crews and
maintenance personnel and ensure that both receive ongoing
training through educational workshops, enhanced training
curriculums, on the job training and, in the case of pilots,
extensive simulator use. In January 2005, the FAA awarded us a
fourth consecutive Certificate of Excellence Diamond
Award because 100% of our eligible mechanics received aviation
maintenance technician awards from the FAA for 2004. The Diamond
Award is the highest award given to aviation maintenance
technicians and airlines by the FAA and recognizes individuals
as well as airlines for their efforts in training. We have an
ongoing safety program that employs an industry standard
database to track safety performance. Additionally, we have a
FAA-designated Director of Safety as well as active safety
committees throughout our company. Open facsimile and phone
lines are available for employees to report safety problems,
which are entered into the database and monitored for any
recurrence. Direct communication between flight crews,
maintenance and management is available at all times through our
dispatch system.
Sales and Marketing
Our current marketing focus is on users of air freight
transportation services. We use different sales and marketing
approaches to meet the unique needs of different users within
our target market and to achieve our goal of maintaining
long-term relationships with our customers. We promote our
business through trade specific publications and trade shows and
do not engage in mass media advertising. We believe that
retaining existing customers is equally important as generating
new customers and is a direct result of customer satisfaction.
We continue to upgrade our database, information software and
tracking systems to maintain high quality service. During 2004,
we implemented internet-based customer relationship management
software which provides enhanced customer communication and
allows direct booking of shipments by our customers through our
call center in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
We use account managers with geographic sales responsibilities
to reach our current and prospective customers. Each account
manager is responsible for educating current and prospective
customers about our service capabilities, ensuring quality
service and determining how we can best serve the customer. Some
10
account managers are also responsible for large national
accounts not necessarily best served by multiple regional
account managers.
Employees
General. At February 28, 2005, we employed
618 full-time and part-time employees. Of this total, 134
employees were involved in management, sales, marketing, general
and administrative functions, 270 employees were involved in our
Fort Wayne, Indiana hub operations and 214 employees were
involved in maintenance and flight operations, including 143
flight crew members. Other than our flight crew members, our
employees are not currently represented by labor unions or
subject to collective bargaining agreements. We believe we have
good relationships with our employees.
Airline Pilots Association International. The pilots of
Kitty Hawk Aircargo are represented by the Airline Pilots
Association International, or ALPA, a national union
representing airline pilots, and have a Collective Bargaining
Agreement with Kitty Hawk Aircargo. The agreement covers all
flight crew members of Kitty Hawk Aircargo with respect to
compensation, benefits, scheduling, grievances, seniority, and
furlough and has a ten year term. The agreement provides that no
pilot who was actively employed and on the payroll of Kitty Hawk
Aircargo on the date of implementation of the agreement shall be
furloughed during the term of the agreement, except in certain
limited circumstances. The agreement also provides that at the
third and sixth anniversaries of the agreement, Kitty Hawk
Aircargo and ALPA each have a right to designate any two
sections of the agreement for renegotiation, which may include
compensation and benefits. If after 60 days Kitty Hawk
Aircargo and ALPA are unsuccessful in their negotiations of
these sections, the agreement provides that each party will
submit their best and final position to final offer or
baseball-style binding arbitration. The agreement
was fully implemented on December 1, 2003.
Environmental
Our operations must comply with numerous environmental laws,
ordinances and regulations. Under current federal, state and
local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current
or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for
the costs of removal or clean up of hazardous or toxic
substances on, under or in such property. Such laws often impose
liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was
responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic
substances.
Our business includes operations that require the use, storage
and disposal of certain chemicals in small quantities. These
chemicals are classified as hazardous materials
under, and their use, storage and disposal are regulated by,
various federal, state and local environmental protection laws.
These laws generally require us to eliminate or mitigate the
impact of these substances on the environment. In response to
these requirements, we have upgraded facilities and implemented
programs to detect and minimize contamination. Due to the small
quantities of chemicals used and the current programs in place,
we do not anticipate any material environmental liabilities or
significant capital expenditures will be incurred in the future
related to these operations to comply or remain in compliance
with existing environmental regulations. As a result, we do not
have any reserves for environmental liabilities.
In addition, the presence of contamination from hazardous or
toxic substances, or the failure to properly clean up such
contaminated property, may adversely affect the ability of the
owner of the property to use such property as collateral for a
loan or to sell such property. Environmental laws also may
impose restrictions on the manner in which a property may be
used or transferred or in which businesses may be operated and
may impose remedial or compliance costs.
We are subject to the regulations of the Environmental
Protection Agency and state and local governments regarding air
quality and other matters. We lease office space, hangar space,
ramp space and unimproved areas at various airport locations
throughout the U.S. Most of these leases require us to
indemnify the lessor for any environmental contamination caused
by us.
11
Currently, we are not aware of any material environmental
contamination for which we are liable for the cost of removal or
cleanup that we believe would have a material adverse effect on
our business. In part because of the highly industrialized
nature of many of the locations at which we currently operate or
previously operated, there can be no assurance that all
environmental contamination has been discovered for which we may
be held partially or fully responsible.
Government Regulation
General. We are subject to Title 49 of the United
States Code, formerly the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, under
which the DOT and the FAA exercise regulatory authority over air
carriers. In addition, we are subject to regulation by various
other federal, state, local and foreign authorities, including
the Department of Homeland Security, through the Transportation
Security Administration, or TSA, the Department of Defense and
the Environmental Protection Agency. The DOT, Department of
Homeland Security, TSA and the FAA have the authority to modify,
amend, suspend or revoke the authority and licenses issued to us
for failure to comply with the provisions of law or applicable
regulations. In addition, the DOT and the FAA may impose civil
or criminal penalties for violations of applicable rules and
regulations.
Safety, Training and Maintenance Regulations. Virtually
every aspect of our cargo airline is subject to extensive
regulation by the FAA, including the areas of safety, training
and maintenance. To ensure compliance with FAA rules and
regulations, the FAA routinely inspects air carrier operations
and aircraft and can impose civil monetary penalties in the
event of non-compliance.
Periodically, the FAA focuses on particular aspects of air
carrier operations occasioned as a result of a major incident.
These types of inspections and regulations often impose
additional burdens on air carriers and increase their operating
costs. We cannot predict when we will be subject to such
inspections or regulations, nor the impact of such inspections
or regulations.
Other regulations promulgated by state and federal Occupational
Safety and Health Administrations, dealing with the health and
safety of our employees, impact our operations. This extensive
regulatory framework, coupled with federal, state and local
environmental laws, imposes significant compliance burdens and
risks that substantially affect our operational costs.
Hazardous Materials Regulations. The FAA exercises
regulatory jurisdiction over transporting hazardous materials.
We frequently transport articles that are subject to these
regulations. Shippers of hazardous materials share
responsibility with the air carrier for compliance with these
regulations and are primarily responsible for proper packaging
and labeling. If we fail to discover any undisclosed hazardous
materials or mislabel or otherwise ship hazardous materials, we
may suffer possible aircraft damage or liability as well as
substantial monetary penalties.
Other FAA Regulations. All of our aircraft are subject to
FAA directives issued at any time, including directives issued
under the FAAs Aging Aircraft program, or
directives issued on an ad hoc basis. These directives can cause
us to conduct extensive examinations and structural inspections
of our aircraft and to make modifications to our aircraft to
address or prevent problems of corrosion and structural fatigue.
In addition, the FAA may mandate installation of additional
equipment on our aircraft, the cost of which may be substantial.
For example, in 2004, we were required to install collision
avoidance systems on our aircraft and reinforce our cockpit
doors. Apart from these aircraft related regulations, the FAA
may adopt regulations involving other aspects of our air carrier
operations, such as training, cargo loading, ground facilities
and communications.
Department of Homeland Security; Transportation Security.
As a result of the passage of the Aviation and Transportation
Security Act, the Congress created the Transportation Security
Administration, or TSA. By law, the TSA is directed to adopt
regulations for the screening of cargo transported on cargo
aircraft. Since inception, the TSA implemented various new
regulations involving the security screening of cargo. At this
time, the implementation of these new regulations has not
materially adversely affected our ability to process cargo or
materially increased our operating costs. However, the TSA could
12
adopt additional security and screening requirements that could
have an impact on our ability to efficiently process cargo or
otherwise materially increase our operating costs.
The Department of Homeland Security has also taken over many
departments and functions that regulate various aspects of our
business, such as the U.S. Customs Service, and has formed
a Border and Transportation Directorate. The Department of
Homeland Securitys oversight of these operations and
functions may affect us in ways that cannot be predicted at this
time.
Stock Ownership by Non-U.S. Citizens. Under current
federal law, our cargo airline could cease to be eligible to
operate as a cargo airline if more than 25% of our voting stock
were owned or controlled by non-U.S. citizens. Moreover, in
order to hold an air carrier certificate, our president and
two-thirds of our directors and officers must be
U.S. citizens.
All of our directors and officers are U.S. citizens. Our
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation limits
the aggregate voting power of non-U.S. persons to 22.5% of
the votes voting on or consenting to any matter, and our Second
Amended and Restated Bylaws do not permit non-U.S. citizens
to serve as directors or officers.
Insurance
We are vulnerable to potential losses that may be incurred in
the event of an aircraft accident including damage to the
aircraft due to FOD. Any such accident could involve not only
repair or replacement of a damaged aircraft and its consequent
temporary or permanent loss from revenue service, but also
potential claims involving injury to persons or property.
We are required by the DOT to carry liability insurance on each
of our aircraft and many of our aircraft leases and contracts
also require us to carry such insurance. We currently maintain
public liability and property damage insurance and aircraft
liability insurance for each aircraft in revenue service in
amounts that we believe are consistent with industry standards.
All-risk aircraft hull and war risk insurance is maintained for
all aircraft in revenue service. This all-risk hull insurance is
subject to substantial deductibles at levels that we believe are
common in the industry. We maintain only ground risk insurance
on aircraft that are not in revenue service. We maintain minimum
cargo liability insurance if not provided by our customers under
contracts. In the aggregate, we currently believe that we will
be able to renew our insurance policies at comparable premium
levels and with the same levels of coverage as we have
experienced in the past.
Although we believe that our insurance coverage is adequate,
there can be no assurance that the amount of such coverage will
not be changed upon renewal or that we will not be forced to
bear substantial losses from accidents. We also maintain
business interruption insurance if an aircraft is damaged.
Substantial claims resulting from an accident could have a
material adverse effect on our business. We attempt to monitor
the amount of liability insurance maintained by the third party
providers of ground handling services and operators of chartered
aircraft and trucks used in our scheduled freight network
through, among other things, the obtaining of certificates of
insurance.
Our facilities generally consist of office space, crew lounge,
hangars, sorting facilities, maintenance facilities and
warehouse and storage space. All of our major operating
facilities are constructed on property leased from airport
owners. As a result, the improvements to these facilities revert
to the owner when the ground lease expires.
We also have various agreements with municipalities and
governmental authorities that own and operate airports
throughout the U.S. and Canada. These agreements generally
relate to our use of airport facilities, but may also include
leases or licenses to use ramp areas and hangar and maintenance
space. In addition, at February 28, 2005, we owned 14
Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft, various aircraft engines and
various ground handling and sorting equipment.
13
The following is a summary of our major operating facilities:
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Owned/ | |
Location |
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Use of Space |
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Square Feet | |
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Leased | |
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| |
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| |
Dallas/ Fort Worth International Airport, Texas
|
|
Company headquarters and maintenance facility |
|
|
43,400 |
|
|
|
Owned |
(1) |
Dallas/ Fort Worth International Airport, Texas
|
|
Offices and warehouse |
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
Fort Wayne, Indiana
|
|
Office and sorting facilities |
|
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239,000 |
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Leased |
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|
(1) |
We own the building and improvements and lease the land from the
airport. |
|
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ITEM 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
General Motors. General Motors and Delphi Automotive were
sued in Wayne County, Michigan by a number of air charter
carriers in connection with air transportation services we
arranged with them on behalf of General Motors and Delphi
Automotive and for which the air charter carriers were not paid
as a result of our bankruptcy. The air charter carriers are
seeking to recover approximately $4.6 million from General
Motors and Delphi Automotive. General Motors has named us as a
third party defendant in the litigation and is seeking
indemnification of up to $4.6 million against us. The
parties agreed that the indemnification claim will be heard in
the bankruptcy court in Fort Worth, Texas and that we will
be dismissed from the litigation in Wayne County, Michigan. On
November 3, 2004, the bankruptcy court granted our motion
that General Motors claim for indemnification be denied in
its entirety. General Motors has appealed the bankruptcy
courts dismissal of their claim. While we cannot predict
the outcome of the appeal at this time, we believe this claim
should have been discharged when our plan of reorganization was
confirmed by the bankruptcy court. We will vigorously defend
against General Motors appeal. No amounts have been
accrued for this contingency.
Other. We are also subject to various legal proceedings
and other claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of
business. While the outcome of such legal proceedings and other
claims cannot be predicted with certainty, our management does
not believe that the outcome of any of these matters will have a
material adverse effect on our business.
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ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
We did not submit any matter to a vote of our stockholders
during the fourth quarter of 2004.
|
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ITEM 4A. |
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
Our executive officers are as follows:
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Name |
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Age | |
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Position(s) |
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| |
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Robert W. Zoller, Jr.
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58 |
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Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
Randy S. Leiser
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45 |
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Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Steven E. Markhoff
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38 |
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|
Vice President Strategic Planning, General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary |
Toby J. Skaar
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|
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39 |
|
|
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Kitty Hawk Cargo,
Inc. |
Jessica L. Wilson
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|
36 |
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer |
Robert W. Zoller, Jr. has served as a member of our
board of directors and as our Chief Executive Officer and
President since November 2002. From April 2002 until November
2002, Mr. Zoller was a founder and active principal of
International Management Solutions, LLC, a strategic planning
and corporate turn-around consulting practice. Mr. Zoller
served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Hawaiian
Airlines, Inc. from December 1999 to April 2002. Mr. Zoller
served as Senior Vice President
14
Maintenance and Engineering for AirTran Airways, Inc. from March
1996 to December 1999, Vice President Operations for American
Airlines/ AMR Eagle from September 1987 to March 1996, and
Director of Flight Operations for Pacific Southwest Airlines,
Inc. from July 1979 to September 1987. Mr. Zoller held
accounting and financial planning management positions with
General Dynamics, Inc. from July 1977 to July 1979 and NCR, Inc.
from July 1975 to July 1977. In March 2003, Hawaiian Airlines
filed for Chapter 11 protection under the
U.S. bankruptcy code.
Randy S. Leiser has been our Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer since January 2004. Prior to joining us, from
March 2002 to January 2004, Mr. Leiser served as a
financial advisor to Mesa Airline Group. From November 2001 to
January 2002, Mr. Leiser was Vice President and Treasurer
of Atlas Air, Inc., an ACMI cargo airline. From June 1992 to
September 2001, Mr. Leiser served in a variety of senior
finance positions with American Airlines, Inc., including
Managing Director of Corporate Financial Planning, Managing
Director of Corporate Development and Vice President of Finance
and Chief Financial Officer of American Airlines cargo
division. From June 1987 to June 1992, Mr. Leiser was Vice
President of Corporate Finance with Wertheim Schroder. From May
1984 to June 1987, Mr. Leiser served in various staff
financial management positions for American Airlines, Inc. and,
from June 1981 to August 1982, Mr. Leiser was an auditor
with Ernst & Young LLP.
Steven E. Markhoff has been our Vice President Strategic
Planning, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since July
2003. Mr. Markhoff was elected Corporate Secretary in March
2003. Prior to joining us as an employee, from April 2002 until
July 2003, Mr. Markhoff was a founder and active principal
of International Management Solutions, LLC, a strategic planning
and corporate turn-around consulting practice. From November
1999 to March 2002, Mr. Markhoff served as Vice President
Acquisitions for Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. Mr. Markhoff
served as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Mesa Air
Group, Inc. from July 1998 to October 1999. Mr. Markhoff
served in various positions at Kiwi International Airlines, Inc.
from February 1997 to July 1998 including General Counsel,
Corporate Secretary and Director of Safety. From April 1995 to
January 1997, Mr. Markhoff served as General Counsel of
ValuJet Airlines, Inc. In March 2003, Hawaiian Airlines filed
for Chapter 11 protection under the U.S. bankruptcy
code.
Toby J. Skaar has been our Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer of Kitty Hawk Cargo since January 15,
2004. Prior to holding this position, Mr. Skaar served as
Kitty Hawk Cargos Vice President and General Manager
beginning in April 1999. Mr. Skaar served as Vice President
of Kitty Hawk Charters, Inc. from 1996 to April 1999.
Mr. Skaar has been in the freight industry for
approximately 20 years.
Jessica L. Wilson has been our Chief Accounting Officer
since August 2000. From August 1997 to July 2000,
Ms. Wilson served as our Corporate Controller. From October
1990 to August 1997, Ms. Wilson was an auditor with
Ernst & Young LLP. Ms. Wilson is a certified
public accountant licensed in the State of Texas.
Generally, our executive officers are elected annually by our
board of directors. Our executive officers may be removed at any
time by our board.
15
PART II
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ITEM 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
At March 4, 2005, there were approximately 441 holders
of record and beneficial owners of our common stock.
Since August 24, 2004, our common stock has traded on the
American Stock Exchange, or AMEX, under the symbol
KHK. The closing price for our common stock on AMEX
as of March 7, 2005 was $1.50. Prior to August 24,
2004, our common stock was traded on the OTC Bulletin Board
under the symbol KTHK.OB. Prior to
September 23, 2003, no established trading market for our
common stock existed.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for
our common stock on AMEX from August 24, 2004 through
December 31, 2004 and the bid quotations of the common
stock on the OTC Bulletin Board from September 23,
2003 through August 23, 2004, based on quotations provided
to us by Citigroup.
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Fiscal 2004 | |
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Quarter Ended |
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High | |
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Low | |
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| |
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| |
March 31
|
|
$ |
2.30 |
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$ |
1.10 |
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June 30
|
|
$ |
2.03 |
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$ |
1.40 |
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September 30 (through August 23)
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$ |
1.44 |
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$ |
1.11 |
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September 30 (beginning August 24)
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$ |
1.70 |
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$ |
1.22 |
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December 31
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
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$ |
1.20 |
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Fiscal 2003 | |
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| |
Quarter Ended |
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High | |
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Low | |
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March 31
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June 30
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September 30 (beginning September 23)
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
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|
$ |
0.50 |
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December 31
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
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|
$ |
0.59 |
|
The bid prices set forth above represent inter-dealer prices,
without retail markup, markdowns or commissions and may not
represent actual transactions.
We did not pay any cash dividends on our common stock in 2004,
2003 or 2002. We intend to retain all of our earnings for use in
our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends to our
stockholders in the foreseeable future. Further, covenants
contained in our Credit Facility restrict our ability to pay
cash dividends.
16
|
|
ITEM 6. |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following table summarizes selected financial information
that has been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements. You should read the information set forth below in
conjunction with Item 7. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report on
Form 10-K.
We emerged from bankruptcy on September 30, 2002 and
implemented Fresh Start Accounting. In accordance with Fresh
Start Accounting, all of our assets and liabilities were
restated to reflect their respective estimated fair values as of
September 30, 2002. Our consolidated financial statements
after September 30, 2002 are not comparable to the periods
prior to September 30, 2002. However, for purposes of this
discussion, the successor results for the three months ended
December 31, 2002 have been combined with the predecessor
results for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The
numbers in the following table are in thousands, except per
share data, average yield per chargeable weight
pounds moved, fuel average cost per gallon and
revenue block hours flown.
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Successor | |
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Predecessor | |
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Successor | |
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Three Months | |
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Nine Months | |
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Year Ended | |
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Year Ended | |
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Year Ended | |
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Year Ended | |
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Ended | |
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Ended | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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September 30, | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2002 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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2000 | |
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Results of Operations
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled freight
|
|
$ |
154,016 |
|
|
$ |
127,412 |
|
|
$ |
116,279 |
|
|
$ |
31,482 |
|
|
$ |
84,797 |
|
|
$ |
135,052 |
|
|
$ |
170,255 |
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
4,481 |
|
|
|
4,992 |
|
|
|
5,524 |
|
|
|
2,994 |
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
112,437 |
|
|
|
196,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
158,497 |
|
|
|
132,404 |
|
|
|
121,803 |
|
|
|
34,476 |
|
|
|
87,327 |
|
|
|
247,489 |
|
|
|
366,833 |
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
137,017 |
|
|
|
122,209 |
|
|
|
117,401 |
|
|
|
29,658 |
|
|
|
87,743 |
|
|
|
247,390 |
|
|
|
331,518 |
|
|
|
Asset impairment(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,316 |
|
|
|
14,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
137,017 |
|
|
|
122,209 |
|
|
|
117,401 |
|
|
|
29,658 |
|
|
|
87,743 |
|
|
|
333,706 |
|
|
|
346,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit (loss)
|
|
|
21,480 |
|
|
|
10,195 |
|
|
|
4,402 |
|
|
|
4,818 |
|
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
(86,217 |
) |
|
|
20,503 |
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
11,522 |
|
|
|
9,377 |
|
|
|
8,064 |
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
5,924 |
|
|
|
11,819 |
|
|
|
23,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
9,958 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
(3,662 |
) |
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
|
(6,340 |
) |
|
|
(98,036 |
) |
|
|
(2,678 |
) |
|
Other (income) expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
2,287 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
2,133 |
|
|
|
7,051 |
|
|
|
12,751 |
|
|
|
Reorganization expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,629 |
|
|
|
42,676 |
|
|
|
17,111 |
|
|
|
Other (income) expense(3)
|
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
(3,746 |
) |
|
|
(30,701 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(30,562 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest and other (income) expense
|
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
(3,323 |
) |
|
|
11,215 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11,200 |
|
|
|
49,713 |
|
|
|
32,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
|
(14,877 |
) |
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
(17,540 |
) |
|
|
(147,749 |
) |
|
|
(34,850 |
) |
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
3,970 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,661 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
6,530 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
(14,877 |
) |
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
(17,540 |
) |
|
|
(147,749 |
) |
|
|
(23,189 |
) |
|
Loss from discontinued operations(2)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,831 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,831 |
) |
|
|
(20,173 |
) |
|
|
(334,131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before extraordinary item
|
|
|
6,530 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
(55,708 |
) |
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
(58,371 |
) |
|
|
(167,922 |
) |
|
|
(357,320 |
) |
|
Extraordinary item(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
6,530 |
|
|
$ |
2,630 |
|
|
$ |
322,360 |
|
|
$ |
2,663 |
|
|
$ |
319,697 |
|
|
$ |
(167,922 |
) |
|
$ |
(357,320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Successor | |
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Predecessor | |
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| |
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| |
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Successor | |
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Three Months | |
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Nine Months | |
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Year Ended | |
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Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
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Ended | |
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Ended | |
|
December 31, | |
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|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations(6)
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(1.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.35 |
) |
|
Discontinued operations(2)(4)(6)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2.39 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(19.51 |
) |
|
Extraordinary item(5)(6)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22.07 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share(6)
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
18.66 |
|
|
$ |
(9.80 |
) |
|
$ |
(20.86 |
) |
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding(6)
|
|
|
50,779 |
|
|
|
50,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
17,133 |
|
|
|
17,133 |
|
|
|
17,129 |
|
Operating Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chargeable weight pounds moved(7)
|
|
|
174,727 |
|
|
|
152,756 |
|
|
|
149,588 |
|
|
|
38,992 |
|
|
|
110,596 |
|
|
|
175,954 |
|
|
|
227,176 |
|
|
Average yield per chargeable weight pounds moved(8)
|
|
$ |
0.8815 |
|
|
$ |
0.8341 |
|
|
$ |
0.7773 |
|
|
$ |
0.8074 |
|
|
$ |
0.7667 |
|
|
$ |
0.7675 |
|
|
$ |
0.7494 |
|
|
Fuel average cost per gallon(9)
|
|
$ |
1.3604 |
|
|
$ |
1.0325 |
|
|
$ |
0.8977 |
|
|
$ |
0.9946 |
|
|
$ |
0.8653 |
|
|
$ |
0.9606 |
|
|
$ |
1.0520 |
|
|
Revenue block hours flown(10)
|
|
|
24,376 |
|
|
|
20,882 |
|
|
|
22,674 |
|
|
|
6,221 |
|
|
|
16,453 |
|
|
|
39,103 |
|
|
|
62,430 |
|
Financial Condition (At End of Period)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
16,284 |
|
|
$ |
15,729 |
|
|
$ |
10,353 |
|
|
$ |
10,353 |
|
|
$ |
4,610 |
|
|
$ |
13,472 |
|
|
$ |
14,117 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
49,070 |
|
|
|
47,110 |
|
|
|
47,259 |
|
|
|
47,259 |
|
|
|
47,354 |
|
|
|
171,606 |
|
|
|
442,941 |
|
|
Notes payable and long-term obligations(11)
|
|
|
2,755 |
|
|
|
3,689 |
|
|
|
4,978 |
|
|
|
4,978 |
|
|
|
5,819 |
|
|
|
6,580 |
|
|
|
9,226 |
|
|
Liabilities subject to compromise(11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
465,161 |
|
|
|
539,448 |
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit)(11)
|
|
$ |
34,116 |
|
|
$ |
23,604 |
|
|
$ |
19,263 |
|
|
$ |
19,263 |
|
|
$ |
16,600 |
|
|
$ |
(319,697 |
) |
|
$ |
(151,775 |
) |
|
|
(1) |
Other revenue is primarily generated by Kitty Hawk Aircargo for
services provided through ACMI and ad-hoc charters, air freight
services and management of peak season operations for the
U.S. Postal Service. Also included is revenue generated
from freight handling services provided to third parties other
than the U.S. Postal Service. Subsequent to
December 31, 2001, revenue from the U.S. Postal
Service is not a significant component of our revenue. |
|
(2) |
Asset impairment is the non-cash expense associated with writing
down the value of our long-lived assets (mainly airframes,
aircraft engines and rotable parts). Long-lived assets are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may
not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used
is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.
If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future
cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by
which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of
the asset. Discontinued operations separately reports operations
and components of an entity that either has been disposed of (by
sale, abandonment or in a distribution to owners) or is
classified as held for sale. Assets to be disposed of are
reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less
costs to sell. |
|
(3) |
Other (income) expense is mainly generated through gains or
losses on the disposal of property and equipment, interest
income and other settlements. In 2003, other income also
included $3.0 million related to a customer arbitration
award. In 2002, other income also included $29.4 million
related to a settlement of claims against the U.S. Postal
Service. |
|
(4) |
Loss from discontinued operations is the net operating results
of operations that ceased or were disposed of during our
bankruptcy proceedings and include the operations of our former
wide-body |
18
|
|
|
cargo airline, the non-continental U.S. operations of our
expedited scheduled freight network, our former air logistics
service provider, our former small aircraft maintenance
operation and our former subsidiary which developed an aircraft
maintenance inventory and records software system. |
|
(5) |
The extraordinary item in 2002 represents the gain from the
extinguishment of debt net of the reorganization equity value
distributed, or to be distributed, to our former creditors
pursuant to our plan of reorganization. |
|
(6) |
No earnings per share data is presented for the year ended
December 31, 2002 because the three months ended
December 31, 2002 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2002 are not comparable due to the
cancellation of our common stock and the application of Fresh
Start Accounting at September 30, 2002. For this reason,
these two periods may not be combined and used for
year-over-year earnings per share comparisons. In 2002, the
weighted average common stock outstanding for the predecessor
period reflects the shares of common stock outstanding at
September 30, 2002, which were cancelled under our plan of
reorganization. In 2002, the weighted average common stock
outstanding for the successor period reflects the shares of
common stock and warrants to acquire common stock to be issued
under our plan of reorganization, which are deemed to be issued
and outstanding as of October 1, 2002 for purposes of this
calculation. In addition, because the warrants have a nominal
exercise price, the shares of common stock underlying the
warrants are also deemed to be outstanding for the presentation
of the weighted average common stock outstanding for the
successor period. |
|
(7) |
Chargeable weight pounds moved is the greater of the
actual weight of, or the minimum deemed weight based on the
dimensions of, the items transported in our scheduled freight
network. |
|
(8) |
Average yield chargeable weight pounds
moved is a calculation of our scheduled freight revenue divided
by the chargeable weight pounds moved in the
scheduled freight network. |
|
(9) |
Fuel average cost per gallon is the average cost per
gallon of delivering jet fuel into our aircraft, including the
cost per gallon of the jet fuel, transportation fees to get the
jet fuel to the airport, taxes, airport fees and costs
associated with fueling the aircraft. |
|
|
(10) |
Revenue block hours flown are the block hours flown by Kitty
Hawk Aircargo for the scheduled freight network, for customers
on an ACMI or ad-hoc charter basis and, prior to
December 31, 2001, for contracts with the U.S. Postal
Service. |
|
(11) |
The variances result from our bankruptcy proceedings during
which a significant amount of our outstanding notes payable and
long-term obligations were cancelled and converted into shares
or the right to receive shares of our new common stock or
warrants to acquire shares of our new common stock and from the
write-off of the stockholders deficit that had accumulated
through September 30, 2002 in connection with our Fresh
Start Accounting adjustments. |
19
|
|
ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Executive Overview
Kitty Hawk is a holding company and currently operates through
its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kitty Hawk Cargo and Kitty
Hawk Aircargo. During 2004, we generated 97.2% of our revenue
from Kitty Hawk Cargos scheduled freight network and 2.8%
of our revenue from Kitty Hawk Aircargos cargo airline.
Scheduled Freight Network. Through Kitty Hawk Cargo, we
operate a major independent city-to-city scheduled freight
network serving selected cities in the continental U.S. and
Canada and San Juan, Puerto Rico, providing expedited and
time-definite freight services. In addition, we have business
alliances that allow us to provide expedited freight services to
Alaska, Hawaii and Mexico.
Expedited freight can include freight of varying sizes and
weights and can include freight transit times from a few hours
or overnight to as long as two, three or four days. We generally
compete in the heavy weight and oversized, next-morning and
two-day expedited freight segment of the U.S. freight
transportation industry.
As an independent freight network, we typically do not transport
freight from shippers to our cargo facilities or from our cargo
facilities to recipients. As a result, we primarily provide
freight services to freight forwarders and logistics companies
who either transport the freight to and from our cargo
facilities in the origin and destination cities we serve or
arrange for others to provide these services. In early 2004, we
began offering an airport-to-door delivery option to our
customers by contracting with local cartage agents in major
metropolitan areas of the continental U.S. Additionally, we
occasionally arrange for the initial pick up of freight from
shippers as well as the final delivery to recipients for an
additional fee.
Our scheduled freight network business relies on customers who
need expedited or time-definite delivery on an as-needed basis.
As the freight is shipped on an as-needed basis, we do not have
long-term contracts with our customers. Without long-term
customer contracts, the overall demand for our expedited freight
services is primarily influenced by the health of the
U.S. economy which is cyclical in nature, the seasonality
of the industries generating the freight we transport in our
network and the availability and cost of alternative expedited
freight services. Because of the foregoing factors, the amount
of freight shipped in our scheduled freight network can
fluctuate significantly.
A significant portion of the freight transported in our network
relates to the automotive, electronics, telecom and related
infrastructure equipment, apparel and other durable goods and
equipment industries. The demand for the products produced by
these industries and, in turn, the demand for our scheduled
freight network services for the transportation of freight from
these industries has historically trended in relationship to the
strength of the U.S. economy. Furthermore, these industries
tend to be seasonal in nature and, as a result, our business is
also seasonal with the third and fourth quarters historically
being the highest demand and strongest revenue quarters.
In addition, the demand for our expedited freight services is
impacted by the availability and cost of other expedited freight
transportation alternatives including services provided by
integrated freight carriers and trucking networks. In general,
our competitors are impacted by the same economic cyclicality
and seasonality trends as we experience in our scheduled freight
network. As a result, we believe we experience similar demand
and supply relationships as our competitors. To the extent our
customers can secure expedited freight services with acceptable
service levels at a lower cost than the freight services
provided by our scheduled freight network, the demand for our
scheduled freight network can be materially adversely affected.
Cargo Airline. Kitty Hawk Aircargo, our cargo airline,
provides air freight transportation services for Kitty Hawk
Cargos scheduled freight network. In 2004, Kitty Hawk
Aircargo provided 95.2% of the revenue block hours flown in
Kitty Hawk Cargos scheduled freight network.
20
In addition, when Kitty Hawk Aircargos aircraft are not
being used in our expedited scheduled freight network, Kitty
Hawk Aircargo provides air freight transportation services which
include the aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance, also
known as ACMI, and ad-hoc charters for a variety of customers.
By providing such operations, Kitty Hawk Aircargo improves the
utilization of its aircraft and generates additional revenue
when its aircraft would otherwise be idle. During 2004, ACMI and
ad-hoc charters generated approximately 2.8% of our revenues.
On February 28, 2005, Kitty Hawk Aircargo had 18 owned and
Trust Agreement Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft available for
operation. On May 4, 2004, Kitty Hawk Aircargo entered into
ten year operating leases for seven Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft. We expect to take delivery of the first Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft in March 2005 and place it into revenue
service in April 2005. We expect to take delivery of the
remaining six aircraft during the remainder of 2005. Our current
fleet composition plan assumes that the seven Boeing 737-300SF
leased aircraft will replace existing air lift capacity provided
by certain of our Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft which we expect
to remove from revenue service as these Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft come due for their next heavy maintenance event.
Our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2004
include a reduction of $4.7 million to our maintenance
expense. This is a result of reviewing our future Boeing 727-200
airframe and Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine maintenance
reserve accrual rates and our Boeing 727-200 airframe and Pratt
Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine maintenance reserves at
December 31, 2004 in conjunction with a review of our
current aircraft fleet composition plans. Based on these
reviews, we believe we will not need to perform heavy
maintenance on Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engines for which
reserves had been established as we believe we have sufficient
Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engines in serviceable condition
and available for revenue service to support our fleet
composition plans and we do not plan to perform heavy
maintenance on the remaining Boeing 727-200 airframe for which a
maintenance reserve exists. As a result of these reviews and
changes in our estimates for Boeing 727-200 airframe and Pratt
Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine maintenance reserve
requirements, we reversed the accrued Boeing 727-200 airframe
maintenance reserve of $0.8 million and the accrued Pratt
Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine maintenance reserve of
$3.9 million as of December 31, 2004.
Jet Fuel Costs. One of our most significant and variable
costs is jet fuel. Our scheduled freight network bears the
increases in jet fuel costs. Therefore, we seek to recapture the
increase in jet fuel costs through increasing our prices to our
customers and/or through temporary fuel surcharges. We include
these fuel surcharges in our scheduled freight revenue.
Historically, we have been able to largely offset the rising
costs of jet fuel through these fuel surcharges and/or by
raising our prices to our customers. However, if due to
competitive pressures or other reasons, we are unable to raise
our fuel surcharge and/or our prices, we may be forced to absorb
increases in jet fuel costs which could materially adversely
affect our results of operations. In addition, as we attempt to
recapture the increase in jet fuel costs through increasing our
prices to our customers and/or through temporary fuel
surcharges, our customers may seek lower cost freight
transportation alternatives to our scheduled freight network
which could materially adversely affect our results of
operation. If jet fuel prices remain at recent historically high
levels for an extended period, and we are unable to continue to
maintain or raise our fuel surcharge and/or our prices
sufficiently and/or customers seek lower cost freight
transportation alternatives, our financial condition and results
of operation could be materially adversely affected. The rising
cost of jet fuel increases our working capital requirements
because we pay for fuel in advance of providing air freight
transportation services and typically do not recover these
increases through our fuel surcharges until the billing for the
air freight transportation service is collected, which averages
between 30 to 45 days after the service is performed.
During 2004, we purchased jet fuel from various suppliers at
then current market prices. We do not currently have any
long-term contracts for jet fuel, nor do we currently have any
agreements to hedge against increases in the price of jet fuel.
From time to time, we review the price and availability of jet
fuel. If we have the opportunity and ability to enter into
long-term supply contracts for jet fuel or arrangements to hedge
against changes in jet fuel prices, we may enter into such
agreements or arrangements. During 2004, our jet fuel averaged
$1.36 per gallon. Jet fuel costs per gallon include the
cost of jet fuel and the cost of all taxes, fees and surcharges
necessary to deliver the jet fuel into the aircraft. During
2004, we
21
used between 2.4 million and 3.2 million gallons of
jet fuel per month, depending on the mix of aircraft employed in
our network and the amount, origin and destination of freight
shipped and the number of days the network is operated during
each month. At current levels of operations in our expedited
scheduled freight business, each $0.01 change in the price per
gallon of jet fuel results in a change in our annual fuel cost
of approximately $331,000. The following table shows our total
jet fuel expense and as a percentage of total operating expenses
of our expedited scheduled freight network during 2004, 2003 and
2002.
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Jet Fuel Expense as a | |
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Percentage of Scheduled | |
Year |
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Total Cost | |
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Average Cost | |
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Freight Operating Expenses | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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(In millions) | |
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(Per gallon) | |
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2004
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$ |
45.8 |
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$ |
1.36 |
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32.9 |
% |
2003
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30.8 |
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1.03 |
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25.5 |
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2002
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26.8 |
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0.90 |
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23.6 |
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Fixed Cost and Seasonality. Our scheduled freight network
and cargo airline have significant fixed costs which cannot be
materially reduced in the short term. Operating the scheduled
freight network requires the operation of the scheduled freight
network hub and a certain minimum amount of aircraft and
trucking operations for each day that we operate the scheduled
freight network. Once chargeable weight and corresponding
revenue reaches the break-even point, each additional dollar of
revenue contributes a relatively high percentage to operating
income. However, if chargeable weight and corresponding revenue
does not reach the break-even point, the operations will sustain
losses which could be significant depending on the amount of the
deficit. Therefore, we typically have seasonal working capital
needs in the first and second quarters of the year to the extent
that our revenues do not allow us to cover our costs. Since our
expedited freight business is both seasonal and tied to the
economic trends of the U.S. economy, we may also incur
additional working capital needs during the third and fourth
quarters of the year.
In the fourth quarter of 2004, we believe our expedited freight
services were negatively impacted by the historically high cost
of jet fuel which resulted in our charging our customers higher
prices as we increased the existing fuel surcharge to offset
these costs. In addition, we believe our expedited freight
services were also negatively impacted by the overall
historically high price of energy which may have had a dampening
effect upon the U.S. economy relative to the fourth quarter
of 2003. As a result, we reduced our capacity in the scheduled
freight network by reducing the utilization of chartered
aircraft and decreased the utilization of the aircraft operated
by our cargo airline in the scheduled freight network. During
the first two months of the first quarter of 2005, we believe
our expedited scheduled freight business continued to be
negatively impacted by these factors.
Capital Requirements and Liquidity. We have, and will
continue to have, capital requirements for the requisite
periodic and heavy maintenance events for our fleet, and
non-maintenance capital expenditures. Funding requirements have
historically been met through internally generated funds, bank
borrowings, aircraft and other asset sales and from public and
private offerings of equity and debt securities.
At February 28, 2005, we had $16.7 million of cash on
hand. To supplement our liquidity, we have a $10.0 million
revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Business Credit,
Inc., or WFB. We believe that our cash flow from operations,
availability under our credit facility and cash on hand will be
sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for the
next 12 months. In addition to our normal operating cash
requirements, we believe our cash requirements for 2005 include,
but are not limited to, projected capital expenditures,
including heavy maintenance, investments in information
technology, payment of performance based compensation, and the
integration of Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft into our fleet.
Fresh Start Accounting. We emerged from bankruptcy on
September 30, 2002 and adopted Statement of
Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code, or Fresh
Start Accounting. In accordance with Fresh Start Accounting, all
of our assets and liabilities were restated to reflect their
respective estimated fair values as of September 30, 2002.
Our consolidated financial statements after September 30,
2002 are not comparable to the periods prior to
22
September 30, 2002. However, for purposes of this
discussion, the successor results for the three months ended
December 31, 2002 have been combined with the predecessor
results for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and
then compared to the successor results for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2003. Differences between periods due to Fresh
Start Accounting are explained when necessary.
Boeing 737-300SF Cargo Aircraft Leases
On May 4, 2004, Kitty Hawk Aircargo entered into ten-year
operating leases, with two 30-month extension options, with
affiliates of General Electric Capital Aviation Services, or
GECAS, for seven Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft. We expect to
take delivery of the first Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft in
March 2005 and we expect to place it into revenue service in
April 2005. We expect to take delivery of the remaining six
aircraft during the remainder of 2005.
We have already incurred, and will continue to incur,
significant, one-time costs to integrate these Boeing 737-300SF
cargo aircraft into our current fleet and operations, including,
but not limited to, costs relating to pilot training,
maintenance training, purchases of additional tooling and spare
parts and costs to rewrite our operational manuals and
maintenance program. In 2004, we paid approximately
$1.9 million related to the induction costs of the Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft and lease deposits. We anticipate that
the additional Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft induction costs
including integration, capital expenditures, expenses and
additional lease deposits could be in excess of
$3.3 million in the aggregate during 2005.
The Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft has higher lease and
insurance costs than our current fleet of Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft. In addition, the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft has
approximately 30% less cargo capacity than our current fleet of
Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft. The Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft generally has lower operating costs than our Boeing
727-200 cargo aircraft as a result of significantly lower jet
fuel consumption rates, lower crew costs from operating with a
two person crew instead of three as well as lower landing fees
and reduced maintenance costs over the long-term. In addition,
the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft has improved performance
capabilities and range over the Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft.
We intend to deploy the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft in our
operations in situations in which we can take advantage of its
lower operating cost and improved performance characteristics
and for which its capacity is better suited. During 2005, as we
transition our scheduled freight network operations to include
the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft, we expect the utilization
and lower operating costs of our Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft
will likely not fully offset the higher lease and insurance
costs of the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft. While we have not
yet fully developed our combined Boeing 727-200 and Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft fleet operating and utilization
schedule beyond 2005, our objective is to develop a fleet
operating and utilization schedule that largely offsets the
higher lease and insurance costs of the Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft by using it with higher average utilization per cargo
aircraft in our operations as compared to the Boeing 727-200
cargo aircraft.
If we are unable to achieve sufficient utilization of our Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft, we may not be able to offset its
higher lease and insurance costs with its lower operating costs.
Further, because the operating leases for the Boeing 737-300SF
cargo aircraft contain certain restrictions on our ability to
sublease the aircraft and prohibit us from terminating the
leases prior to the expiration of the initial ten year term, we
may not be able to sublease these aircraft or terminate the
leases if we are unable to generate sufficient utilization. Our
inability to achieve sufficient utilization of the Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft in our operations could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations.
IAI Maintenance Agreement
On March 7, 2005, we entered into a long-term maintenance
support agreement for our fleet of seven Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft. The IAI Maintenance Agreement covers maintenance of
the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft engines, landing gear and
certain rotable components and provides us with access to a
spare parts pool and dedicated leased consignment rotable
component inventory of spare parts.
23
Pursuant to the IAI Maintenance Agreement, on a monthly basis we
pay IAI a fixed rate per aircraft for the landing gear
maintenance, a monthly fee for access to the dedicated
consignment rotable component inventory, a rate per flight hour
for access to the rotable component spare parts pool and the
repair of the rotable components covered under the agreement and
a rate per flight hour for the maintenance on the engines
covered under the agreement. In return, IAI performs all
required maintenance on the landing gear, engines and rotable
components with certain exclusions.
The rates per flight hour that we pay IAI for the engine and
rotable components is subject to certain Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft fleet annual flight hour minimums. The rate per flight
hour for access to the rotable component spare parts pool and
for repair of rotable components is also scaled based on Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft fleet flight hour utilization with the
rate per flight hour decreasing with higher annual fleet
utilization. The rate per flight hour for engine maintenance is
also adjustable annually based upon various utilization factors.
The fixed monthly rate for the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft
landing gear maintenance, the rate per flight hour for
maintenance of the engines, and the rate per flight hour for
access to the rotable component spare parts pool and the repair
of rotable components is subject to annual escalation as
provided for in the IAI Maintenance Agreement.
After the second year of the IAI Maintenance Agreement and
during each successive year thereafter, we have the ability to
purchase the dedicated consignment rotable component inventory
from IAI on a predetermined declining residual value of the
inventory.
Explanation of Statement of Operations Items
Revenue. Included in our revenue are the following major
categories:
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Scheduled freight revenue, which is generated from
freight transportation services provided by our expedited
scheduled freight network. It also includes revenue generated
from our fuel and security surcharges. The fuel surcharge seeks
to mitigate the increases in our fuel expense resulting from
higher fuel prices. The security surcharge seeks to mitigate the
increased costs of security measures that have been implemented
as a result of regulations adopted by the TSA. |
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ACMI revenue, which is generated from short to
medium-term contracts with third parties by our cargo airline
under which we generally provide the aircraft, crew, maintenance
and insurance; and |
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Miscellaneous revenue, which is generated from ad-hoc
charters provided by our cargo airline, maintenance revenue and
freight handling services provided for third parties. |
Cost of Revenue. Included in our cost of revenue are the
following major categories:
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Flight Expense, which consists of costs related to the
flight operations of our cargo airline, including: |
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flight crew member wages, benefits, training and travel; |
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operating usage and lease expense for Trust Agreement and
leased aircraft operated and flown by Kitty Hawk Aircargo; |
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insurance costs related to aircraft operated and flown by Kitty
Hawk Aircargo; and |
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flight operations and airline management costs, including
associated wages and benefits. |
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Transportation Expense, which consists of costs related
to the physical movement of freight between our cargo facilities
and which is not otherwise classified as flight expense,
including: |
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third party aircraft charter expense; |
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aircraft ground operating costs, such as landing and parking
fees charged by airports and the cost of deicing aircraft; |
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trucking expenses for cities in our expedited scheduled freight
network that are not served by our aircraft; and |
24
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pickup and/or final delivery expenses as directed by customers. |
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Fuel Expense, which consists of the all-inclusive cost of
all jet fuel consumed in our expedited scheduled freight network
and on ad-hoc charters that include jet fuel in the charter
service, and the cost of all taxes, fees and surcharges
necessary to deliver the jet fuel into the aircraft. |
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Maintenance Expense, which consists of costs to maintain
airframes and aircraft engines operated by our cargo airline,
including: |
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wages and benefits for maintenance, records and maintenance
management personnel; |
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costs for contract mechanics at cargo facility outstations; |
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costs of aircraft parts and supplies; and |
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accruals for maintenance of airframes and engines. |
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Freight Handling Expense, which consists of costs to
handle the loading and unloading of freight on aircraft and
trucks operating within our expedited scheduled freight network,
including: |
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wages and benefits for our Fort Wayne, Indiana hub sort and
ramp operations personnel; |
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contract services to warehouse, load and unload aircraft
principally at outstation cargo facilities; and |
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wages and benefits for our outstation cargo facility personnel
and field operations managers. |
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Depreciation and Amortization, which consists of
depreciation and amortization expenses for our owned airframes
and aircraft engines and freight-handling equipment. |
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Operating Overhead Expense, which consists of direct
overhead costs related to operating our expedited scheduled
freight network and cargo airline, including: |
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wages and benefits for operational managers and customer service
personnel of Kitty Hawk Cargo; |
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expedited scheduled freight network sales and marketing expenses; |
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rent and utilities; |
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bad debt expense; |
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general operational office expenses; and |
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induction costs related to the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft. |
General and Administrative Expenses. General and
administrative expenses consist of salaries, benefits and
expenses for executive management (other than operational
management of Kitty Hawk Aircargo and Kitty Hawk Cargo),
information technology, human resources, accounting, finance,
legal and corporate communications personnel. In addition, costs
for corporate governance, strategic planning, financial planning
and asset management are included in general and administrative
expenses. Also included are costs associated with the
performance based compensation program, legal and professional
fees and consulting fees.
Discontinued Operations. Loss from discontinued
operations is the net operating results of operations that
ceased or were disposed of during our bankruptcy proceedings and
include the operations of our former wide-body cargo airline,
the non-continental U.S. operations of our expedited
scheduled freight network, our former air logistics service
provider, our former small aircraft maintenance operation and
our former subsidiary which developed an aircraft maintenance
inventory and records software system.
25
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires us to use estimates and assumptions to determine the
value of our assets and certain liabilities and the amount of
certain expenses. We base these estimates and assumptions upon
the best information available to us at the time we make the
estimates or assumptions. Our estimates and assumptions could
change materially as conditions within and beyond our control
change. As a result, our actual results could differ materially
from our estimates. The most significant accounting policies
include:
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reserves related to airframe and aircraft engine heavy
maintenance and aircraft lease return provisions; |
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allowance for doubtful accounts; |
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accounting for aircraft parts inventory; |
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our valuation of assets pursuant to Fresh Start
Accounting; and |
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our valuation allowance related to deferred taxes. |
The following is a discussion of our critical accounting
policies and the related management estimates and assumptions
necessary for determining the value of related assets,
liabilities or expenses. A full description of all of our
significant accounting policies is included in note 2 to
our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
annual report on Form 10-K.
Reserves related to Airframe and Aircraft Engine Heavy
Maintenance and Aircraft Lease Return Provisions.
Boeing 727-200 Cargo Aircraft General. To
keep our Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft in airworthy condition,
the airframes and aircraft engines must undergo heavy
maintenance. For our Boeing 727-200 airframes, this includes a
light C-check which is performed every 3,000 to 4,000 flight
hours or a heavy C-check which is performed every 14,000 flight
hours. For our aircraft engines, this includes a heavy shop
visit which includes disassembly, inspection, repair or
replacement of worn and life-limited parts, reassembly and
testing.
Accounting guidelines allow us to spread the cost of this heavy
maintenance over the period of time that elapses between these
maintenance events by either:
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accruing maintenance reserves prior to incurring the actual
maintenance event; or |
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capitalizing the cost of the maintenance event and amortizing
the capitalized cost over the use of the airframe prior to its
next scheduled heavy maintenance event or the estimated useful
life of the asset, whichever is shorter. |
The actual accounting treatment we use for a particular Boeing
727-200 airframe or aircraft engine depends on a variety of
factors, including:
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whether the airframe or aircraft engine was scheduled for
retirement in September 2002 at its next heavy maintenance event; |
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whether the airframe or aircraft engine was acquired after
September 2002; |
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whether the airframe or aircraft engine is owned or
leased; and |
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if leased, whether the lease contains certain requirements as to
the condition of the aircraft upon return to the lessor. |
Owned Boeing 727-200 Cargo Aircraft. Upon emerging from
bankruptcy on September 30, 2002, we determined that in
light of declining fair market values for Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft and the general availability of replacement cargo
aircraft we would plan to permanently retire some of our owned
Boeing 727-200 airframes and aircraft engines at their next
scheduled heavy maintenance event rather than performing the
scheduled heavy maintenance event. As a result, we were not
required to, and did not,
26
establish maintenance reserves for those airframes and aircraft
engines at September 30, 2002 and have not subsequently
established maintenance reserves for those airframes and
aircraft engines.
However, we did establish airframe maintenance reserves for
light C-checks for three owned Boeing 727-200 airframes we did
not plan to retire which either were in revenue service at
September 30, 2002 or which we had the intention as of
September 30, 2002 to reintroduce into revenue service. We
also established aircraft engine heavy maintenance reserves for
the 37 owned Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engines which were
in serviceable condition and available for revenue service as of
September 30, 2002. As a result, on September 30,
2002, we established $4.4 million of maintenance reserves
on these airframes and aircraft engines.
For Boeing 727-200 airframes and aircraft engines we acquired
after September 30, 2002, or for airframes and aircraft
engines owned as of September 30, 2002 that we did not
intend as of September 30, 2002 to reintroduce into revenue
service but which were subsequently reintroduced, the actual
cost for light C-checks on airframes and heavy maintenance on
aircraft engines is capitalized and is amortized over the
shorter of the expected life of the airframe or aircraft engine
or the time until the next heavy maintenance event.
In addition, in the event we perform a heavy C-check on any of
our owned Boeing 727-200 airframes, we capitalize the costs and
amortize the capitalized costs to its next scheduled heavy
C-check or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is
shorter.
During 2004, we capitalized one light C-check totaling
$0.9 million. During 2003, we did not capitalize any Boeing
727-200 airframe and aircraft engine heavy maintenance. If we
use the airframe or aircraft engine more than expected or if the
airframe or aircraft engine suffers a premature failure, we may
be required to accelerate the write-off of these capitalized
maintenance costs. Any write-offs could adversely affect our
results of operations.
For our Boeing 727-200 airframes and Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A
aircraft engines for which we did establish maintenance reserves
at September 30, 2002, we increased our airframe and
aircraft engine reserve balances by a rate equal to the sum of
the expected cost of the next heavy maintenance event less the
maintenance reserves established at September 30, 2002,
divided by the expected remaining flight hours of use of the
airframe and aircraft engine before its next heavy maintenance
event. From September 30, 2002 through December 31,
2004, we accrued reserves of up to $850,000 per Boeing
727-200 airframe for light C-checks and between $315,000 and
$350,000 per Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine for
heavy maintenance. This approximates our historical costs and
quotes from vendors. From September 30, 2002 through
December 31, 2004, we accrued $2.6 million of
maintenance reserves for light C-checks for our owned Boeing
727-200 airframes and heavy maintenance for our owned Pratt
Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engines.
We reduce our airframe and aircraft engine reserves for the
actual cost of completing the airframe or aircraft engine
maintenance event when it occurs. During 2004, we performed
light C-checks on two of our owned Boeing 727-200 airframes and
heavy maintenance on one of our owned Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A
aircraft engines for which maintenance reserves had been
established. During 2003, we did not perform any scheduled heavy
maintenance on our owned Boeing 727-200 airframes or Pratt
Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engines for which maintenance reserves
had been established.
At least on an annual basis, we review our future Boeing 727-200
airframe and Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine maintenance
reserve accrual rates based on our recent cost experience to
complete airframe and aircraft engine heavy maintenance events
and we adjust the airframe and aircraft engine maintenance
reserve balances to reflect current aircraft fleet composition
plans. To the extent our aircraft fleet composition plans change
from prior plans and the changes affect airframes and aircraft
engines for which reserves have been established, we may realize
a significant change in the amount of airframe and aircraft
engine maintenance reserves required at that time. A change in
the amount of airframe and engine maintenance reserves would
result in either an increase in reported maintenance expense if
the reserve requirement increased or a reduction in maintenance
expense if the reserve requirement decreased. In
27
addition, if the cost of airframe or aircraft engine heavy
maintenance events increase, we may be required to increase our
maintenance reserves. Any changes in our maintenance reserves
could be material to our results of operations.
At the end of 2004, we reviewed our future Boeing 727-200
airframe and Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine maintenance
reserve accrual rates and our Boeing 727-200 airframe and Pratt
Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine maintenance reserves at
December 31, 2004 in conjunction with a review of our
current aircraft fleet composition plans. Based on these
reviews, we believe we will not need to perform heavy
maintenance on Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engines for which
reserves had been established as we believe we have sufficient
Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engines in serviceable condition
and available for revenue service to support our fleet
composition plans. In addition, the review of our current fleet
composition plans indicates that we do not plan to perform heavy
maintenance on the remaining Boeing 727-200 airframe for which a
maintenance reserve exists. As a result of these reviews and
changes in our estimates for Boeing 727-200 airframe and Pratt
Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine maintenance reserve
requirements, we reversed the accrued Boeing 727-200 airframe
maintenance reserve of $0.8 million and the accrued Pratt
Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine maintenance reserve of
$3.9 million as of December 31, 2004.
We do not expect to increase our Boeing 727-200 airframe
maintenance reserves or our Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft
engine maintenance reserves. In the event that we determine at a
later date that we do not have enough Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A
aircraft engines to support our fleet composition plans, we will
either seek to lease Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engines, or
capitalize and amortize the cost of heavy maintenance on our
owned Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engines if heavy
maintenance is required. In the event that we determine at a
later date to perform heavy maintenance on our owned airframes,
we will capitalize and amortize the cost of the heavy
maintenance event.
We capitalize and amortize the actual cost of mandated,
life-extending airframe and aircraft engine FAA Airworthiness
Directive maintenance for our owned Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft over the expected remaining life until their next heavy
airframe or aircraft engine maintenance event. We base our
estimate of the expected life of the airframe or aircraft engine
until the next heavy maintenance event on our historical
experience. During 2004, we capitalized life-extending,
FAA-mandated Airworthiness Directives on six aircraft totaling
$1.1 million. During 2003, we did not capitalize any costs
for FAA-mandated Airworthiness Directives.
Trust Agreement Boeing 727-200 Cargo Aircraft. The
Trust Agreement does not require us to maintain any heavy
maintenance or lease return reserves for the Boeing 727-200
cargo aircraft we operate pursuant to the Trust Agreement
and the Trust bears the cost of substantially all heavy
maintenance. We capitalize and amortize over the remaining term
of the lease the cost of any heavy maintenance performed on the
Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft not funded by the Trust. In
addition, we capitalize and amortize over the remaining term of
the lease the costs of any FAA-mandated Airworthiness Directive
maintenance not funded by the Trust. During 2004, we capitalized
heavy maintenance and life-extending, FAA-mandated Airworthiness
Directives of $0.3 million. During 2003, we did not did not
capitalize any costs for heavy maintenance or FAA-mandated
Airworthiness Directives.
Leased Boeing 727-200 Cargo Aircraft. We maintain
separate heavy maintenance reserves for our leased Boeing
727-200 cargo airframes and engines. At September 30, 2002,
the heavy maintenance reserves for leased aircraft was
$3.1 million for five airframes and 15 aircraft engines. In
the fourth quarter of 2002, we completed one light C-check in
the amount of $360,000. During 2003, we performed one light
C-check in the amount of $700,000 and one aircraft engine heavy
maintenance event for $134,000. During 2003, we purchased one of
the leased aircraft and used $750,000 of the light C-check
reserve to offset the $900,000 spent on the heavy C-check for
this airframe and expensed the remaining $150,000. Because the
leases on the remaining four leased Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft expired in May 2004, the remaining maintenance reserves
at December 31, 2003 for these leased Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft were included in the lease return condition reserves.
28
When we lease Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft that we operate, the
leases generally require us to return the Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft to the lessor with the same number of hours to the next
scheduled heavy maintenance event for the airframe and aircraft
engines as when we began leasing the aircraft or to make
specified cash payments to the lessor in lieu thereof. We accrue
lease return condition reserves based on our estimated cash
outlay to meet the contractual lease return conditions at the
end of the lease term. We base the lease return condition
reserve on our estimate of the following factors:
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the number of hours we expect to operate the Boeing 727-200
cargo aircraft prior to returning it to the lessor; |
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the expected amount of maintenance reserves we expect to pay to
the lessor during the lease; and |
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the cost to meet the return conditions in the lease. |
If our estimate turns out to be different than the actual cost
to comply with the return conditions, we are required to either
take a charge or a credit to maintenance expense for the
difference. We review the estimates underlying the lease return
condition reserves on a quarterly basis and adjust the reserves
for material differences. At March 31, 2004, we reviewed
our lease return reserves related to these four Boeing 727-200
cargo aircraft as a result of the pending expiration of the
leases in May 2004. Based on our analysis, it was determined
that the lease return reserves were inadequate, and we recorded
a charge to maintenance expense of $1.2 million during the
quarter ended March 31, 2004. During the process of
returning the leased Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft to the
lessor, we concluded that our lease return reserves were still
inadequate due to the costs of meeting the return conditions. An
additional charge to maintenance expense in the amount of
$0.5 million was taken for the shortfall during the quarter
ended June 30, 2004. The leased Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft were all returned to the lessor in satisfactory
condition by September 3, 2004. The final lease return
costs approximated our revised estimates at June 30, 2004.
At December 31, 2004, we had no leased Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft.
Boeing 737-300SF Cargo Aircraft. On May 4, 2004, we
entered into operating leases for seven Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft. We expect to take delivery of these cargo aircraft in
2005.
Heavy maintenance on the airframes and aircraft engines must be
performed in order to keep our Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft
in airworthy condition. On March 7, 2005, we contracted
with IAI to perform the heavy maintenance on the Boeing
737-300SF engines, certain rotable components and landing gear.
For the heavy maintenance C-checks, we have elected to place our
Boeing 737-300SF airframes on an FAA-approved maintenance
program that allows us to complete the heavy maintenance
C-checks in phases, or a phased C-check, during routine monthly
maintenance of the aircraft which typically occurs during the
weekend period when the aircraft is not used in revenue service.
We believe that the phased C-check is a more efficient means of
maintaining our Boeing 737-300SF airframes. During the term of
the lease, we will perform the phased C-check using our
employees and will expense the cost as it is incurred and any
other component costs not covered by the IAI Maintenance
Contract in performing the phased C-checks.
In addition to the phased C-checks, our Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft airframes must also undergo periodic heavy structural
C-checks, or structural C-checks, every 48 months. We
believe the current cost of a structural C-check for a Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft airframe is approximately $500,000, not
including the cost of components which are covered under the IAI
Maintenance Contract. We will expense and reserve for our Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft airframes structural C-checks evenly
over the 48 months.
At least on an annual basis, we will review our Boeing 737-300SF
cargo aircraft structural C-check reserve accrual rates and we
will adjust the reserve balances to reflect then current
estimates. A change in the amount of Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft structural C-check maintenance reserves would result in
either an increase in reported maintenance expense if the
reserve requirement increased or a reduction in maintenance
expense if the reserve requirement decreased. Any changes in our
structural C-check maintenance reserves could be material to our
results of operations.
29
Our Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft lease return conditions
require each Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft airframe to have
undergone its next sequential C-check at the time of return to
the lessor. The cost of the lease return C-check will be
expensed and reserved for as part of the structural C-check that
is being accrued for prior to the expiration of the lease.
Through the IAI Maintenance Agreement, IAI has assumed the
financial liability for lease return conditions requirements for
landing gear, engine and rotable components covered under the
IAI Maintenance Agreement. Currently, these aircraft are
scheduled to be returned to the lessor in 2015.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We extend credit to our
customers based upon an evaluation of several factors including:
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the amount of credit requested relative to the existing or
anticipated amount of customer revenue; |
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the customers financial condition (when we obtain
it); and |
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the customers actual payment history, including resolution
of disputed invoices. |
In some cases, we extend open credit to customers that refuse to
make financial disclosure to us, but who have an extended
history of timely payments to us and low levels of disputed
invoices. We do not typically require our customers to post a
deposit or supply collateral.
We keep an allowance for doubtful accounts as an offset to our
customer accounts receivable when it is probable a
customers receivable balance cannot be collected. If we
determine that a customers receivable balance cannot be
collected, we write-off the customer receivable balance against
the allowance for doubtful accounts reserve. Once a customer
account is written-off, the customer is typically not allowed to
have any open credit with us. During 2004, we charged off less
than $20,000 in uncollectable accounts.
Our allowance for doubtful accounts is based on an analysis that
estimates the amount of our total customer receivable balance
that is not collectable. This analysis includes assessing a
default probability to customers receivable balances. The
assessed default probability is influenced by several factors
including:
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current market conditions; |
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periodic reviews of customer credit worthiness; |
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review of customer receivable aging and payment trends. |
At December 31, 2003 and 2004, our allowance for doubtful
accounts was $0.5 million and $0.7 million,
respectively. As of December 31, 2004, we have a
significant concentration of credit risk because approximately
50.4% of our outstanding accounts receivable were from 10
customers and 12.8% of our outstanding accounts receivable was
attributable to one customer. A payment default by one of these
customers could significantly exceed our allowance for doubtful
accounts reserve which would have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations.
Aircraft Parts Inventory Accounting. We have separate
aircraft parts inventory accounting procedures for our Boeing
727-200 cargo aircraft and our Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft.
Boeing 727-200 Cargo Aircraft. We have a stock of
aircraft parts and supplies that we use to perform certain
maintenance on our fleet of owned and leased Boeing 727-200
cargo aircraft. At December 31, 2004, the balance of our
aircraft parts and supplies inventory was $4.7 million net
of established valuation reserves. This balance is based upon
the sum of the estimated fair values of the aircraft parts and
supplies inventory established during our Fresh Start Accounting
adjustments at September 30, 2002, the average cost of the
items acquired or repaired since September 30, 2002, and
the value of items added to inventory from retired aircraft
since September 30, 2002, less the average cost of parts
and supplies removed from inventory to be used in aircraft
maintenance and a valuation reserve established for those
identified aircraft parts and supplies which have book value and
have been deemed surplus at December 31, 2004.
We currently treat all owned Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft parts
as inventory, rather than as property and equipment, and thus we
do not use the rotable parts pooling concept for treatment of
parts as fixed assets. We do this because the majority of our
Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft fleet is operated under the
30
Trust Agreement. The Trust Agreement generally
requires us to maintain the aircraft in an airworthy condition,
which requires us to periodically install parts and supplies on
the airframe or aircraft engines. Because the parts and supplies
become a permanent fixture to the Trust airframe or aircraft
engine, installing the part effectively transfers ownership of
the part from us to the aircraft owner.
As a part of our Fresh Start Accounting adjustments, we
estimated the opening value of these Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft parts and supplies based on then recent purchases of
similar parts and supplies, quotes from vendors or then recent
costs incurred to repair similar parts. At September 30,
2002, we established an opening value of aircraft parts and
supplies of $5.8 million. Subsequent to September 30,
2002, we added parts and supplies to inventory at the cost
incurred to purchase or the cost incurred to repair some removed
parts that we chose to repair. In addition, subsequent to
September 30, 2002, we removed some economically viable
parts and supplies from our retired aircraft and assigned a
pro-rata share of the net book value of the retired aircraft to
the parts added to inventory.
Because parts can be added to inventory at either the cost to
repair such a part or the pro-rata share of the net book value
of the retired aircraft, the cost of parts added to inventory
may be less than fair market value. Because we have limited
availability of some aircraft parts and supplies, we may need to
acquire additional parts in the future at then market values
which could result in an increase in maintenance expense in the
future which, in turn, could have a material adverse affect on
our financial results.
As parts and supplies are used on an airframe or aircraft engine
during routine line maintenance, the average cost associated
with the part or supply item is charged to maintenance expense.
If the parts or supplies are being used during a light C-check
or an engine heavy maintenance event, the average cost of the
part or supply item is charged to the maintenance reserve for
that airframe or aircraft engine if that airframe or aircraft
engine had a maintenance reserve established for it, or
capitalized if that airframe or aircraft engine did not have a
maintenance reserve established for it. If the parts or supplies
are being used during a heavy C-check, the average cost of the
part or supply item is capitalized.
Upon emerging from bankruptcy on September 30, 2002, we did
not separately identify the portion of our aircraft parts and
supplies required to continue to operate our fleet of Boeing
727-200 cargo aircraft and the amount which could be deemed
excess at that time. Furthermore, the amount of aircraft parts
and supplies necessary to operate our Boeing 727-200 fleet is
dependent upon the number of Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft that
we continue to operate. To the extent our aircraft fleet
composition plans change in the future which results in a
reduction in the number of Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft that we
operate, this modification to our fleet composition plan could
result in a reduction in the amount of aircraft parts and
supplies we need to maintain our current fleet of this aircraft
type. If we conclude we have excess aircraft parts and supplies
excess to our current or anticipated future needs, we may be
required to write-down the value of our aircraft parts and
supplies. Any such write-down could have a material adverse
effect on our financial results.
In conjunction with a review of our current aircraft fleet
composition plans and a limited review of our Boeing 727-200
cargo aircraft parts and supplies at the end of 2004, we
determined that we had certain aircraft parts and supplies with
a book value of approximately $1.3 million that were
surplus and that the realizable sales value of these surplus
aircraft parts and supplies was approximately $0.7 million.
As such, we have established a valuation reserve of
$0.6 million against these identified surplus aircraft
parts and supplies as of December 31, 2004.
If we determine in the future that the quantity of aircraft
parts and supplies on hand that was not previously deemed
surplus is in excess of our needs to support our current
aircraft composition fleet plans and/or the fair market value of
those aircraft parts and supplies has declined from their then
existing book values, a revaluation of those aircraft parts and
supplies could result in a further write-down in the value of
our aircraft parts and supplies. Any such write-down could have
a material impact on our financial results.
Boeing 737-300SF Cargo Aircraft. Under the terms of the
IAI Maintenance Agreement, IAI will provide access to rotable
component spare parts through an inventory pool of rotable
components for which
31
we will pay IAI a monthly fixed rate per flight hour and through
a dedicated consignment rotable component inventory for which we
will pay IAI a monthly fee equal to a percentage of the
purchased value of the dedicated consignment rotable component
inventory. After the second year of the IAI Maintenance
Agreement and during each successive year thereafter, we have
the ability to purchase the dedicated consignment rotable
component inventory from IAI on a predetermined declining
balance. The rate per flight hour we pay IAI for access to a
rotable component spare parts pool includes the repair costs for
both the rotable components spare parts pool and the consignment
rotable component inventory. The amounts paid to IAI for access
to the rotable component spare parts will be expensed as
incurred. See IAI Maintenance Agreement
for more information about this maintenance agreement.
In addition to the rotable component spare parts provided
through IAI, we will maintain a stock of expendable spare parts
inventory that we will use to perform certain maintenance on our
Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft. At December 31, 2004, we
had not yet purchased incremental expendable spare parts to
support our Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft. We anticipate that
we will need to purchase and maintain a balance of approximately
$400,000 of incremental expendable spare parts inventory to
support the seven leased Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft.
Expendable spare parts will be expensed when installed on the
aircraft.
Valuations Pursuant to Fresh Start Accounting. When we
exited bankruptcy on September 30, 2002, we adopted the
provisions of Statement of Position 90-7 entitled,
Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under
the Bankruptcy Code, or Fresh Start Accounting. See
Note 3 of our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Under Fresh
Start Accounting, we recorded adjustments to our assets,
liabilities and stockholders equity because:
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the fair market value of our assets after September 30,
2002 was less than the total of the post-petition liabilities
and allowed claims which were converted into shares of our new
common stock; and |
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|
the holders of our previously issued voting stock did not
receive 50% or more of our new voting stock under our plan of
reorganization. |
Under Fresh Start Accounting, all of our assets and liabilities
were adjusted to their estimated fair market value as of
September 30, 2002. We determined the fair market values
through a combination of appraisals done by third parties, our
managements best estimate of value based on current
knowledge of the industry and sales transactions for similar
assets which had occurred over the twelve months prior to our
emergence from bankruptcy.
We hired financial advisors to determine the estimated
reorganization equity value of our company as of
September 30, 2002. As a result of this analysis, we
further reduced the value of our property and equipment and
certain other assets on a proportionate basis by
$2.9 million.
Valuation Allowance Related to Deferred Taxes. Upon our
emergence from bankruptcy in 2002, the tax basis of our assets
and liabilities exceeded our book basis resulting in
$48.2 million in future deductible amounts for which no
deferred tax asset was recorded. Due to historical operating
losses and the potential for future limitations on the
utilization of these deductions, we have recorded a valuation
allowance because it is unclear how much, if any, tax benefit we
will realize. Therefore, there currently is no net asset value
for these deductions reflected in our current consolidated
financial statements. At December 31, 2004, we evaluated
whether it was more likely than not that we would be able to
utilize these tax deductions. Based on our projections, we
concluded that our deferred tax asset should remain fully
reserved.
As we realize these deductible amounts existing at
December 31, 2002 through the reduction of taxable income,
we record tax expense and an increase in additional paid in
capital. If we determine that the realization of our remaining
pre-bankruptcy tax deductions is more likely than not, we will
eliminate the valuation allowance associated with these amounts
and recognize a corresponding increase in additional paid in
capital.
32
Upon our emergence from bankruptcy, our shares of common stock
and warrants were distributed to a small group of holders. As
these holders have disposed of their shares through transfers of
our stock and warrants, there have been changes in the
composition and concentration of our stockholder base. While the
number of our shares outstanding has not increased
significantly, these changes in stock ownership could result in
a change in ownership as defined by U.S. tax laws. If such
a change were to occur, we may be limited in our ability to
utilize our deferred tax assets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or
FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (revised 2004), or SFAS 123R,
Share-Based Payment, which replaces Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
an amendment of FAS 123. SFAS 123R addresses the
accounting for share-based payment transactions in which a
company receives employee services in exchange for either equity
instruments of the company or liabilities that are based on the
fair value of the companys equity instruments or that may
be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments.
SFAS 123R addresses all forms of share-based payment
awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase
plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation
rights. SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for
share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic method
and generally would require that such transactions be accounted
for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as expense
over the period during which an employee is required to provide
services in exchange for the award. SFAS 123R is effective
for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15,
2005. Although we have not yet determined the impact of applying
the various provisions of SFAS 123R, we expect our reported
earnings will be lower than they would have been if
SFAS 123R did not apply.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets,
an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, or SFAS 153.
This statement amends and clarifies financial accounting for
nonmonetary exchanges. SFAS 153 eliminates APB
No. 29s exception to fair value for exchanges of
similar productive assets and replaces it with a general
exception for exchange transactions that are not expected to
result in significant changes in the cash flows of the reporting
entity. This statement is effective for the third quarter of
2005 and is not expected to have a material effect on our
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
33
Results of Operations
The following table presents, for the years indicated, our
consolidated statement of operations data expressed as a
percentage of total revenue:
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled freight
|
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
|
96.2 |
% |
|
|
95.5 |
% |
|
Other
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
86.5 |
|
|
|
92.3 |
|
|
|
96.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
Other (income) expense:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
Reorganization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(25.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest and other (income) expense
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
Income tax expense
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit (loss) from continuing operations before discontinued
operations and extraordinary item
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33.5 |
) |
Extraordinary item
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net profit
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
264.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2003
Revenue
General. The following table presents, for the years
indicated, the components of our revenue in dollars and as a
percentage of our total revenue and the percentage change from
year-to-year:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total | |
|
|
|
of Total | |
|
Percentage Change | |
|
|
Revenue | |
|
Revenue | |
|
Revenue | |
|
Revenue | |
|
from 2003 to 2004 | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Scheduled freight
|
|
$ |
154,016 |
|
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
$ |
127,412 |
|
|
|
96.2 |
% |
|
|
20.9 |
% |
Other:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
ACMI
|
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
3,375 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
(27.4 |
) |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
158,497 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
132,404 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled Freight. For the year ended December 31,
2004, the $26.6 million increase in our scheduled freight
revenue was due to an increase of 5.7% in our average yield and
a 14.4% increase in our chargeable weight from the year ended
December 31, 2003.
34
Our yield increase was due to an increase in the fuel surcharge
and the implementation of a security surcharge. The yield
increase resulting from the increase in fuel and security
surcharges was partially offset by competitive pricing pressures
and a higher proportion of our chargeable weights from lower
yielding markets.
Our chargeable weight increase was due to higher available
chargeable weight capacity and due to more chargeable weight
resulting from a strengthening economy towards the end of 2003
which carried over to 2004, lower than expected freight volumes
for the second quarter of 2003 due to the war in Iraq, and our
second quarter 2004 expansion into San Juan, Puerto Rico.
ACMI. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we
generated $2.4 million of ACMI revenue through a five month
contract with Alaska Airlines which began in May 2004 and a four
month contract with Menlo Worldwide Forwarding which began in
September 2004. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we
generated $3.4 million of revenue from a one-year ACMI
contract with BAX Global which began in January 2003 and was
cancelled by mutual agreement effective May 31, 2003.
Miscellaneous. For the year ended December 31, 2004,
our miscellaneous revenue resulted from flying ad-hoc charter
services for several customers which generated $2.0 million
of revenue. Our miscellaneous revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2003 included $1.6 million from flying
ad-hoc charter services.
Cost of Revenue
General. The following table presents, for the years
indicated, the components of our cost of revenue in dollars and
as a percentage of total revenue and the percentage change from
year-to-year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
Cost of | |
|
of Total | |
|
Cost of | |
|
of Total | |
|
Percent Change | |
|
|
Revenue | |
|
Revenue | |
|
Revenue | |
|
Revenue | |
|
from 2003 to 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Flight expense
|
|
$ |
27,924 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
$ |
26,111 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
Transportation expense
|
|
|
14,603 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
16,915 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
Fuel expense
|
|
|
45,838 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
30,849 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
48.6 |
|
Maintenance expense
|
|
|
7,047 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
11,048 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
(36.2 |
) |
Freight handling expense
|
|
|
27,705 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
24,717 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,091 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
3,835 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
(19.4 |
) |
Operating overhead expense
|
|
|
10,809 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
8,734 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
$ |
137,017 |
|
|
|
86.5 |
% |
|
$ |
122,209 |
|
|
|
92.3 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight Expense. For the year ended December 31,
2004, flight expense increased $1.8 million or 6.9%
compared to the year ended December 31, 2003. This increase
was primarily a result of a 16.7% increase in revenue block
hours flown by our owned, Trust Agreement, and leased
aircraft and higher crew costs per revenue block hour flown
offset in part by lower aircraft lease expense.
The 16.7%, or 3,494 hours, increase in revenue block hours
flown was due to our cargo airline flying 3,658, or 19.0%, more
hours for the scheduled freight network offset by 164, or 10.1%,
fewer hours for our ACMI and ad-hoc charter customers for the
year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2003. The increase in hours flown by the cargo
airline on behalf of the scheduled freight network was primarily
a result of using fewer third party cargo aircraft (on a block
hour basis) during the year ended December 31, 2004 as
compared to the year ended December 31, 2003, and adding
San Juan to the scheduled freight network during the second
quarter 2004. The expenses related to chartering aircraft are
included in transportation expense as opposed to the cost of
operating our own aircraft which are included in flight expense.
35
Crew costs increased $3.2 million due in part to additional
block hours flown and an increase in our crew cost per revenue
block hour flown due in part to a new labor contract with our
crew members entered into in December 2003.
This increase in crew costs was offset in part by a
$1.2 million decrease in aircraft usage and lease expense.
Aircraft lease expense decreased due in part to the expiration
of four aircraft leases on May 8, 2004, partially offset by
higher aircraft usage expense during the year ended
December 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2003 on our Trust Agreement aircraft due
to higher utilization of those aircraft which incur usage cost
on a block hour basis.
Transportation Expense. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, transportation expense decreased
$2.3 million, or 13.7%, from the year ended
December 31, 2003. This decrease is comprised of a
$3.6 million decrease in the cost of third party cargo
aircraft flown on behalf of the scheduled freight network during
the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the year
ended December 31, 2003, offset in part by
$0.5 million of higher trucking expense incurred due to
additional road feeder markets, the offering of our new
airport-to-door delivery option, and higher fuel surcharges
assessed by the truck carriers, and $0.8 million of higher
aircraft ground operating costs due to more aircraft operations
during the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the
year ended December 31, 2003. The following is a detailed
description of our third party cargo aircraft charters in 2003
and 2004.
In December 2002, we signed a one-year agreement to charter two
Douglas DC-8 cargo aircraft. These chartered aircraft allowed us
to carry higher freight volumes at a more economical rate per
hour as compared to four Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft. However,
due to lower than expected demand during March and April 2003,
the freight volumes did not justify the continued charter of
these two Douglas DC-8 cargo aircraft. This contract was
cancelled by mutual agreement effective May 31, 2003. From
October 2003 to December 2003, we chartered one Airbus A-300
under an ACMI arrangement. In May 2004, we entered into a
one-year agreement to charter one Airbus A-300 under an ACMI
arrangement. During high volume periods for our southern
California market, the Airbus A-300 allows us to carry freight
more economically than operating two Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft. The May 2004 agreement was cancelled effective
December 11, 2004, in accordance with the cancellation
provisions of the agreement.
Fuel Expense. For the year ended December 31, 2004,
fuel expense increased $15.0 million, or 48.6%, as compared
to the year ended December 31, 2003. Fuel expense is
comprised of two elements: our average cost per gallon and the
number of gallons used by the aircraft. Our average cost per
gallon of fuel increased $0.33, or 31.8%, for the year ended
December 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2003 which we believe was offset by the fuel
surcharge included in scheduled freight revenue. The number of
gallons used for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased
by approximately 3.8 million gallons, or 13.0%, as compared
to the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase in fuel
consumption is primarily due to a net 11.2% increase in revenue
block hours flown by our cargo airline and by third party
aircraft in our scheduled freight network.
Maintenance Expense. For the year ended December 31,
2004, maintenance expense decreased $4.0 million, or 36.2%,
as compared to the year ended December 31, 2003.
Included in maintenance expense for the year ended
December 31, 2004 are $5.2 million in reductions to
maintenance expense including a $4.7 million reversal of
the accrued maintenance reserves at December 31, 2004 for
one Boeing 727-200 airframe and 44 Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A
aircraft engines resulting from a change in maintenance reserve
estimates at December 31, 2004 and a $0.5 million
reversal of excess airframe maintenance reserves at
March 31, 2004 on one Boeing 727-200 cargo airframe that
completed a heavy maintenance event in March 2004.
Also included in maintenance expense for the year ended
December 31, 2004 are $2.3 million of additions to
maintenance expense including a $1.2 million charge to
maintenance expense at March 31, 2004 and $0.5 million
charge to maintenance expense at June 30, 2004 to meet the
estimated additional lease return obligations on four Boeing
727-200 cargo aircraft, and a $0.6 million charge to
maintenance expense at December 31, 2004 to establish a
valuation reserve for identified Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft
36
parts and supplies which have book value and have been deemed
surplus at December 31, 2004. See
Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates Maintenance Reserves for Airframe and
Aircraft Engines and Lease Return Provisions and
Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates Aircraft Parts Inventory Accounting.
If not for the net $2.9 million decrease from the items
listed above, maintenance expense would have decreased
$1.1 million, or 9.8%, for the year ended December 31,
2004, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2003. For
the year ended December 31, 2003, we incurred
$0.7 million of expense related to Boeing 727-200 airframe
maintenance reserves and $1.2 million related to Pratt
Whitney JT8D-9A engine maintenance reserves. Had we not reversed
our maintenance reserves related to our Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A
engines and Boeing 727-200 airframes at December 31, 2004,
we would have incurred $0.8 million of Pratt Whitney
JT8D-9A engine maintenance reserve expense for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
Freight Handling Expense. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, freight handling expense increased
$3.0 million, or 12.1%, as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2003. The increase in freight handling expense
was due to a 14.4% increase in chargeable weight and the
inclusion in freight handling expense of certain costs, such as
rent and utilities, of our third party handlers at our
outsourced stations for the year ended December 31, 2004
that were previously included in operating overhead during the
year ended December 31, 2003 when we performed the freight
handling. These cost increases were offset in part by a decrease
in other freight handling costs resulting from reporting
scheduled freight operations management wages as operating
overhead expense as a result of a management restructuring in
2004 and outsourcing three of the four remaining outstations
operated by us by the end of the first quarter 2003 and more
favorable rates achieved from renegotiating several of the
existing third party freight handling contracts subsequent to
the end of the first quarter of 2003. The remaining outstation
was outsourced during the third quarter of 2003. Freight
handling expense decreased 2.5% on a chargeable weight basis for
the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the year
ended December 31, 2003.
Depreciation and Amortization. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, depreciation and amortization expense
decreased $0.7 million, or 19.4%, as compared to the year
ended December 31, 2003. This decrease in depreciation
expense is due to an increase in the number of owned engines
becoming fully depreciated during the year ended
December 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2003, offset in part by an increase in
depreciation expense related to the addition of two Boeing
727-200 cargo aircraft acquired in the fourth quarter of 2003,
capitalized maintenance on certain Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft
and the addition of miscellaneous other assets. In addition,
during December 2003, we incurred $0.4 million in direct
charges to depreciation expense for certain engines to be sold
in order to decrease their book value to their fair market value.
Operating Overhead Expense. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, operating overhead increased
$2.1 million, or 23.8%, as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2003. The increase was partially due to
$1.2 million of costs incurred related to the induction of
Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft. During the year ended
December 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2003, we also incurred increases in our sales
and administration expense for our scheduled freight network and
ACMI and ad-hoc charter business, our workers compensation
expense and higher expense related to reporting scheduled
freight operations management wages as operating overhead
expense versus freight handling expense as a result of a
management restructuring in 2004. These increases were offset in
part by the elimination of rent, utilities and other operating
overhead costs which resulted from outsourcing our company
operated outstations and a reduction in our bad debt expense due
to the collection of a previously reserved receivable.
Gross Profit
As a result of the foregoing, for the year ended
December 31, 2004, we recognized gross profit of
$21.5 million, an increase of $11.3 million as
compared to the year ended December 31, 2003.
37
|
|
|
General and Administrative Expense |
General and administrative expense increased $2.1 million,
or 22.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared
to the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase is
primarily due to $1.8 million of expense for performance
based compensation for eligible employees and executive
officers. We also incurred higher bankruptcy related expenses as
we resolved the remaining claims of our former unsecured
creditors and new professional fees related to compliance with
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Other income for the year ended December 31, 2004 resulted
primarily from gains recognized on the sale of property and
equipment that were determined to be in excess of requirements
to operate our scheduled freight network and our cargo airline,
interest income on notes receivable and collection of a
settlement which had been previously written off. Other income
for the year ended December 31, 2003 relates primarily to
the recovery of $2.9 million of bad debt expense and other
operating expenses incurred in 2001 related to a dispute with
one of our customers, the recovery of retroactive adjustments on
a workers compensation policy and gains recognized on the sale
of excess property and equipment.
Income Taxes
For the year ended December 31, 2004, we recognized tax
expense of $4.0 million for financial reporting purposes.
However, because the tax basis of our assets is significantly
higher than the book basis of our assets following our emergence
from bankruptcy in 2002, we are able to reduce these earnings
for tax purposes and we currently do not pay any federal income
taxes. For financial reporting purposes, we recognize tax
expense attributable to our continuing operations at our
combined effective federal and state income tax rate of 37.8%
for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 36.5% for the year
ended December 31, 2003. The offset to our federal tax
expense is an increase to our additional paid in capital, as we
currently pay no federal income taxes.
Year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002
Revenue
General. The following table presents, for the years
indicated, the components of our revenue in dollars and as a
percentage of our total revenue and the percentage change from
year-to-year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total | |
|
|
|
of Total | |
|
Percentage Change | |
|
|
Revenue | |
|
Revenue | |
|
Revenue | |
|
Revenue | |
|
from 2002 to 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Scheduled freight
|
|
$ |
127,412 |
|
|
|
96.2 |
% |
|
$ |
116,279 |
|
|
|
95.5 |
% |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postal contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
ACMI
|
|
|
3,375 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
257.1 |
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
3,659 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(55.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
132,404 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
121,803 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled Freight. For the year ended December 31,
2003, the $11.1 million increase in our scheduled freight
revenue was due to an increase of 7.3% in our average yield and
a 2.1% increase in our chargeable weight from the year ended
December 31, 2002. Our yield increase was primarily due to
a 124% increase in the fuel surcharge revenue to mitigate the
increases in our fuel expense, and to a lesser extent, a better
product and geographic mix of next-morning freight. Our
chargeable weight increase was primarily due to a strengthening
economy toward the end of 2003 offset in part by the economic
slowdown earlier in the year which we believe was due to
uncertainties stemming from the war in Iraq.
38
Postal Contracts. In 2002, our postal contract revenue
was generated by a limited amount of peak season ad-hoc flying
for the U.S. Postal Service in December. During 2003, we
did not perform any ad-hoc services for the U.S. Postal
Service.
ACMI. During the first five months of 2003, we generated
$3.4 million of revenue from a one-year ACMI contract we
entered into in December 2002 to provide BAX Global with three
Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft. This contract was cancelled by
mutual agreement effective May 31, 2003. The cancellation
was principally due to lower than expected freight volumes
during March and April of 2003. During 2002, we generated ACMI
revenue by providing one Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft to a
third party over a four month period.
Miscellaneous. For the year ended December 31, 2003,
our miscellaneous revenue decreased $2.0 million. The 2003
revenue resulted from flying ad-hoc charter services for several
customers which generated $1.5 million of revenue and from
maintenance work on an aircraft operated by us, but owned by the
Kitty Hawk Collateral Liquidating Trust, on which we were not
obligated to perform maintenance under our Aircraft and Engine
Use Agreement. Our miscellaneous revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2002 included generating $1.1 million of
aircraft ground handling revenue for customers at one of our
company operated outstations, which ceased in July 2002 when we
contracted with a third party to provide our aircraft ground
handing services at this same outstation and from flying ad-hoc
charter services which generated $2.3 million of revenue.
Cost of Revenue
General. The following table presents, for the years
indicated, the components of our cost of revenue in dollars and
as a percentage of total revenue and the percentage change from
year-to-year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
Cost of | |
|
of Total | |
|
Cost of | |
|
of Total | |
|
Percent Change | |
|
|
Revenue | |
|
Revenue | |
|
Revenue | |
|
Revenue | |
|
from 2002 to 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Flight expense
|
|
$ |
26,111 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
$ |
28,905 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
(9.7 |
)% |
Transportation expense
|
|
|
16,915 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
8,841 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
91.3 |
|
Fuel
|
|
|
30,849 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
26,794 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
Maintenance expense
|
|
|
11,048 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
14,158 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
(21.9 |
) |
Freight handling expense
|
|
|
24,717 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
23,166 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,835 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
5,438 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
(29.5 |
) |
Operating overhead
|
|
|
8,734 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
10,099 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
$ |
122,209 |
|
|
|
92.3 |
% |
|
$ |
117,401 |
|
|
|
96.4 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight Expense. For the year ended December 31,
2003, flight expense decreased $2.8 million or 9.7% from
the year ended December 31, 2002. This decrease was
primarily a result of reducing aircraft usage and lease expense
by $1.6 million, savings of $0.7 million from the
renewal of our aircraft liability insurance and a 7.9% reduction
in revenue block hours flown by our owned, Trust Agreement,
and leased aircraft. Aircraft usage and lease expense decreased
in 2003 compared to 2002 due to a variety of factors including
the renegotiation of our aircraft lease agreements through our
bankruptcy proceedings, the purchase of a previously leased
aircraft in August 2003 and a change in the utilization of our
aircraft. Aircraft liability insurance decreased as a result of
reduced market values for our owned, Trust Agreement, and
leased aircraft fleet and lower insurance rates.
The reduction of 7.9% in revenue block hours flown was due to
our cargo airline flying 2,063 fewer hours for the scheduled
freight network and 228 fewer hours for the U.S. Postal
Service. These reductions were offset by flying a combined 500
more hours for our ACMI and ad-hoc charter customers during 2003
as compared to 2002. The reduction in the hours flown by the
cargo airline on behalf of the scheduled freight network was a
result of chartering larger third party cargo aircraft in place
of our Boeing 727-200
39
cargo aircraft due to higher demands for our freight services at
various times of the year. The expenses related to chartering
these aircraft is included in transportation expense versus
flight expense.
Transportation Expense. For the year ended
December 31, 2003, transportation expense increased
$8.1 million, or 91.3%, from the year ended
December 31, 2002. Of this increase, $7.5 million is
due to chartering additional third party cargo aircraft which
were flown in the scheduled freight network. In December 2002,
we signed a one-year agreement to charter two Douglas DC-8 cargo
aircraft. This contract was cancelled by mutual agreement
effective May 31, 2003. These chartered aircraft allowed us
to carry higher freight volumes at a more economical rate per
hour as compared to four Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft. However,
due to lower than expected demand during March and April 2003,
the freight volumes did not justify the continued charter of
these two Douglas DC-8 cargo aircraft. During the fourth quarter
of 2003, we chartered one Airbus A-300 cargo aircraft from
another party to provide additional capacity due to higher
freight volumes from the west coast. The use of these chartered
aircraft caused transportation expense to increase as a percent
of total revenue as costs were shifted from flight expense.
Fuel. For the year ended December 31, 2003, fuel
expense increased $4.1 million, or 15.1%, as compared to
the year ended December 31, 2002. Fuel expense is comprised
of two elements: our average cost per gallon and the number of
gallons used by the aircraft. Our average cost per gallon of
fuel increased $0.13, or 15.0%, for the year ended
December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002 which we believe was offset entirely by
the fuel surcharge included in scheduled freight revenue. The
number of gallons used for the year ended December 31, 2003
decreased 106,000 gallons, or 0.3%, as compared to the year
ended December 31, 2002. The decrease in fuel consumption
is primarily due to a jet fuel conservation program which was
implemented in March 2003. To mitigate the increase in our
average cost per gallon of jet fuel, we continue to assess a
fuel surcharge.
Maintenance Expense. For the year ended December 31,
2003, maintenance expense decreased $3.1 million, or 21.9%
as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. This is
partially due to flying 7.9% fewer revenue block hours during
2003, accruing $1.3 million fewer maintenance reserves for
heavy airframe and aircraft engine maintenance events and
expensing $1.1 million less in aircraft parts and supplies
due to reducing the cost basis our inventory and supplies under,
and switching to inventory accounting from rotable parts pooling
accounting in connection with, Fresh Start Accounting. We have
also achieved additional savings in our third party aircraft
maintenance costs as a result of rate negotiations and
performing work with our own employees, as well as using spare
parts from our retired aircraft.
Freight Handling Expense. For the year ended
December 31, 2003, freight handling expense increased
$1.6 million, or 6.7%, as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002. Chargeable weight handled increased 2.1%
in 2003 compared to 2002. The increase in freight handling
expense compared to the increase in chargeable weight handled
was primarily due to outsourcing the remaining four company
operated outstations. As a result of closing the company
operated outstations, costs previously included in operating
overhead, such as rent and utilities, are now included in
freight handling expense. This increase is partially offset by
more favorable rates achieved from renegotiating several of the
existing third party freight handling contracts.
Depreciation and Amortization. For the year ended
December 31, 2003, depreciation and amortization expense
decreased $1.6 million as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002 primarily due to the adoption of Fresh
Start Accounting, which reduced our overall property and
equipment net book value.
Operating Overhead. For the year ended December 31,
2003, operating overhead decreased $1.3 million as compared
to the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease is
primarily due to the elimination of certain costs that are now
included in third party freight handling contracts and are
reported as freight handling expense and a reduction in our bad
debt expense for 2003 as compared to 2002.
40
Gross Profit
For the year ended December 31, 2003, we recognized gross
profit of $10.2 million, which was an improvement of
$5.8 million as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002. The improvement was due to reduced
expenses as a percent of total revenue in our operations
resulting in part from several cost containment initiatives
implemented early in 2003, and improved revenue in our expedited
scheduled freight business as a result of higher yields and
higher chargeable weight handled.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense increased $1.3 million,
or 16.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared
to the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase is
primarily due to professional fees related to our flight crew
member collective bargaining negotiations, various other legal
matters, trailing bankruptcy expenses related to the unsecured
trade creditors claims resolution, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance
costs and expenses for filing periodic and other reports under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Interest Expense
Interest expense declined by $1.9 million, or 81.5%, for
the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the year
ended December 31, 2002. During 2003, we reduced our
outstanding debt by $2.6 million. Additionally, during
2002, we incurred $1.7 million of interest expense prior to
our emergence from Chapter 11 on our outstanding revolving
credit facility and on the $28 million payment to the Kitty
Hawk Collateral Liquidating Trust upon the effective date of our
plan of reorganization.
Reorganization Expense
Reorganization expense decreased from $39.6 million to zero
for the year ended December 31, 2003 due to our emergence
from bankruptcy on September 30, 2002.
Other (Income) Expense
Other income decreased $27.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002. Other income for the year ended
December 31, 2003 was primarily due to the
$3.0 million recovery in September 2003 related to a
dispute with EGL, Inc. which is non-recurring. Other income for
the year ended December 31, 2002 was primarily due to
$29.6 million of contract settlement income recognized in
August 2002 related to a settlement with the U.S. Postal
Service.
Income Taxes
For the year ended December 31, 2003, we recognized tax
expense of $1.5 million for financial reporting purposes.
However, because the tax basis of our assets is significantly
higher than the book basis of our assets following our emergence
from bankruptcy in 2002, we are able to reduce these earnings
for tax purposes and we currently do not pay any federal income
taxes. For financial reporting purposes, we recognize tax
expense attributable to our continuing operations at our
combined effective federal and state income tax rate of
36.5%.The offset to our federal tax expense is an increase to
our additional paid in capital, as we currently pay no federal
income taxes.
Loss from Discontinued Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2003, we had no loss from
our discontinued operations. For the year ended
December 31, 2002, our loss from discontinued operations
was $40.8 million. These losses were attributable to sales
of aircraft at less than their carrying value and other charges
taken in connection with the Fresh Start Accounting adjustments.
41
Extraordinary Item
At September 30, 2002, pursuant to Fresh Start Accounting,
upon emergence from bankruptcy, liabilities subject to
compromise in the amount of $394.7 million were exchanged
for the right to receive new common stock or warrants to acquire
new common stock as part of the discharge of debt under our plan
of reorganization. After subtracting the reorganization value of
$16.6 million which we distributed as common stock or
warrants to acquire common stock, we recognized an extraordinary
gain from extinguishment of debt of $378.1 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General. Currently, our primary source of liquidity is
our cash flow from operations. In addition, we may supplement
our liquidity by accessing our $10.0 million Credit
Facility with WFB.
At December 31, 2004, cash and cash equivalents were
$16.3 million as compared to $15.7 million at
December 31, 2003. The increase in cash of
$0.6 million is a result of generating $4.5 million of
cash flow from operations, including collecting
$1.8 million related to a settlement with one of our
customers. This increase in cash was offset by a net
$3.6 million used in investing activities, which included
$3.7 million for the acquisition of operating assets offset
by $0.8 million of proceeds from the sale of idle assets.
In addition, we used a net $0.4 million to service our
outstanding debt during 2004, offset by $0.2 million
generated from the exercise of outstanding stock options and
warrants to acquire stock.
At December 31, 2004, our net working capital was
$25.6 million as compared to $18.7 million at
December 31, 2003. The increase in working capital was
primarily due to a $2.5 million net reduction in the current
portion of our Boeing 727-200 airframe and Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A
aircraft engine maintenance reserves, $2.5 million related
to the aircraft lease return provisions which were satisfied
during the year, $1.6 million net growth in trade accounts
receivable, $1.8 million increase in fuel and other
prepaids, offset by the collection of a $1.8 million
settlement receivable.
We anticipate our capital expenditures for 2005 will be
approximately $4.4 million, including $2.4 million
related to heavy airframe maintenance and heavy shop visits for
aircraft engines, $0.5 million related to complying with
FAA Airworthiness Directives on our fleet of Boeing 727-200
cargo aircraft, $0.3 million in general equipment and
aircraft tooling purchases, and $1.2 million to upgrade our
information technology systems.
We also expect to use our working capital for integration,
capital expenditures, expense and additional lease deposits of
approximately $3.3 million during 2005 to integrate the
Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft into our fleet and payment for
performance bonuses of $1.4 million for eligible employees
and executive officers under our Leadership Performance Plan.
Our working capital is also affected by the rising cost of jet
fuel because we pay for fuel in advance of providing air freight
transportation services and typically do not recover these
increases through our fuel surcharge until the billing for the
air freight transportation service is collected, which is
usually between 30 to 45 days after the service is
performed. Based on our current projections, we believe our
current assets, cash flows from operations and availability
under our Credit Facility are sufficient to meet our anticipated
normal working capital and operating needs for the next
12 months as well as support our anticipated capital
expenditures requirements.
Credit Facility. We have a $10.0 million revolving
credit facility with WFB. Unless earlier terminated, the Credit
Facility matures on March 22, 2007 and automatically renews
for successive one-year periods thereafter unless terminated by
us or WFB by giving the other party 90 days written notice
prior to the maturity date. The Credit Facility bears interest
at an annual rate equal to WFBs prime rate plus a margin
of 1.0%. The Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of
our receivables and personal property, other than airframes,
aircraft engines and aircraft parts.
Although the Credit Facility has a final maturity date of
March 22, 2007, we classify any balances outstanding under
the Credit Facility as current pursuant to EITF Issue 95-22, as
the agreement contains a subjective acceleration clause if in
the opinion of the lenders there is a material adverse change in
our
42
business, and provides the lenders direct access to our cash
receipts. We are in compliance with all requirements of the
Credit Facility as of December 31, 2004.
On February 10, 2005, we entered into an amendment to the
Credit Facility that eliminated the monthly net loss covenant,
modified the minimum quarterly year-to-date net income (loss)
covenant levels and the minimum quarterly year-to-date net worth
covenant and established a minimum liquidity requirement. The
amendment was effective as of January 31, 2005.
Availability under the Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing
base equal to the lesser of $10.0 million and 85% of
eligible receivables. WFB may reject any receivable deemed
ineligible in the exercise of its business judgment. On
February 28, 2005, we had $1.9 million borrowed under
the Credit Facility, a borrowing base of $10.0 million and
$7.7 million of availability.
Each year, we pay an unused line fee of 0.375% of the daily
unused amount under the Credit Facility. In addition, we must
pay to WFB a minimum of $8,500 per month in interest. We
will incur additional fees if the Credit Facility is terminated
by WFB upon default or if we terminate the Credit Facility prior
to its termination date or reduce the maximum availability under
the Credit Facility. These fees are $200,000 until
March 22, 2005, $100,000 until March 22, 2006 and
$50,000 after March 22, 2006. Finally, we may utilize the
Credit Facility to issue letters of credit in the aggregate
amount of up to $5.0 million. At February 28, 2005, we
had $0.3 million of outstanding letters of credit. We incur
a fee computed at an annual rate of 2.0% of the face amount of
each letter of credit issued under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility provides for specified events of default
that allow WFB to terminate the Credit Facility and accelerate
any payments due by us. Significant events of defaults include:
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default in payment obligations and breach of covenants by us; |
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a future voluntary or successful involuntary bankruptcy filing
for us; |
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any change of control of Kitty Hawk, Inc., as discussed below; |
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the rendering of a judgment or arbitration award in excess of
$150,000 that remains unsatisfied, unstayed or not appealed
after 30 days; |
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default under any other material indebtedness, including
leases; and |
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any material adverse change in our business or any change that
WFB believes, in good faith, would impair our ability to meet
our payment obligations or materially perform under the Credit
Facility. |
For purposes of the Credit Facility, a change of control of
Kitty Hawk, Inc. is deemed to occur if:
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during any consecutive two-year period, individuals who at the
beginning of such period constituted our board of directors
(together with any new directors whose election to such board of
directors, or whose nomination for election by our stockholders,
was approved by a vote of
662/3%
of the directors then still in office who were either directors
at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination
for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to
constitute a majority of our board of directors then in
office; or |
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any person or group is or becomes the
beneficial owner (as those terms are defined in
Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934), directly or indirectly, of more than 51% of the voting
power of all classes of our voting stock. |
43
We are required to meet the following financial and operating
covenants under the Credit Facility, as amended. Each year, the
Credit Facility requires us to have a pre-tax net (loss) for
each period as measured at the end of the quarter of not more
than the following amount:
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|
Period |
|
Pre-Tax Net (Loss) | |
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| |
January 1 March 31
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$ |
(5,800,000 |
) |
January 1 June 30
|
|
$ |
(5,800,000 |
) |
January 1 September 30
|
|
$ |
(4,800,000 |
) |
January 1 December 31
|
|
$ |
(3,000,000 |
) |
In addition, each year, the Credit Facility, as amended,
requires us to have book net worth equal to book net worth at
December 31, 2004, as adjusted for net income from time to
time. We are also required to maintain $3,000,000 in liquid
assets at all times.
In addition, the Credit Facility prohibits us from incurring or
contracting to incur capital expenditures exceeding
$6.0 million in the aggregate through December 31,
2005, with no more than $4.0 million being unfinanced and
$2.0 million in the aggregate during each fiscal year
thereafter, with no more than $1.0 million being
unfinanced. This limitation on capital expenditures does not
include capitalized maintenance on our aircraft. Further,
without the consent of WFB, we cannot commit to enter into or
enter into any aircraft operating lease if, at the time of the
execution of such lease, the ratio of our EBITDAR (earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and aircraft
rent) plus unrestricted liquid assets to the sum of capital
expenditures and aircraft rent is not at least 1.0 to 1.0.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations for
the periods shown (dollars in thousands):
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Within | |
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|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
2-3 Years | |
|
4-5 Years | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Debt, including lease deferrals
|
|
$ |
3,257 |
|
|
$ |
2,451 |
|
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Non-aircraft operating leases
|
|
|
34,923 |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
4,448 |
|
|
|
23,350 |
|
Aircraft operating leases and use agreements
|
|
|
125,442 |
|
|
|
10,099 |
|
|
|
26,415 |
|
|
|
23,808 |
|
|
|
65,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Total contractual cash obligations
|
|
$ |
163,622 |
|
|
$ |
14,997 |
|
|
$ |
31,899 |
|
|
$ |
28,256 |
|
|
$ |
88,470 |
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44
Seasonality of Results and Operating Leverage
The following table reflects selected unaudited quarterly
operating results. The information has been prepared on the same
basis as the consolidated financial statements and include all
adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments,
necessary for a fair presentation of the information shown. Our
results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and the
operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative
of the results that may be expected for any future period.
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March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
Quarter Ended: |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004, | |
|
2004 | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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Unaudited | |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
30,984 |
|
|
$ |
31,272 |
|
|
$ |
33,625 |
|
|
$ |
36,523 |
|
|
$ |
33,742 |
|
|
$ |
37,875 |
|
|
$ |
42,502 |
|
|
$ |
44,378 |
|
Gross profit (loss) from continuing operations
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|
|
(1,667 |
) |
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
|
4,797 |
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|
|
6,037 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
3,005 |
|
|
|
5,797 |
|
|
|
11,488 |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(4,352 |
) |
|
|
(1,327 |
) |
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
|
3,819 |
|
|
|
(1,726 |
) |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
8,296 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(3,987 |
) |
|
|
(1,392 |
) |
|
|
5,790 |
|
|
|
3,730 |
|
|
|
(1,788 |
) |
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
2,967 |
|
|
|
8,736 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(3,987 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,392 |
) |
|
$ |
5,790 |
|
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
|
$ |
(1,788 |
) |
|
$ |
585 |
|
|
$ |
2,323 |
|
|
$ |
5,410 |
|
Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations per share(1)
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations per share(1)
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
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(1) |
During March 2003, 37.7 million shares of common stock were
issued in accordance with the plan of reorganization. For the
purpose of calculating basic and diluted net income from
continuing operations per share for the quarter ended
March 31, 2003, the shares of common stock and warrants to
acquire common stock to be issued under the plan of
reorganization are deemed to be outstanding as of
January 1, 2003. In addition, because the warrants have a
nominal exercise price, the shares of common stock underlying
the warrants are also deemed to be outstanding for periods
subsequent to January 1, 2003. |
Our business is seasonal in nature. In a typical year, we
experience improving revenue with each passing quarter,
beginning with the first quarter.
In the first quarter of 2003, we experienced normal seasonal
trends in our expedited scheduled freight business. However,
during the second quarter of 2003, we did not experience normal
seasonal trends in the scheduled freight business. We believe
the lower than normal seasonal trend in the second quarter of
2003 was due to, among other things, the war in Iraq that had a
dampening effect on the demand for U.S. domestic expedited
freight shipments, increased competition in the expedited heavy
freight market and a shift to use less expensive alternatives
such as long-haul truck services. As a result, we reduced our
capacity in the scheduled freight network by reducing the
utilization of chartered aircraft, and increased the utilization
of our cargo airline in the scheduled freight network.
In the third quarter of 2003, we experienced slightly better
than normal seasonal trends, somewhat reversing the weak second
quarter of 2003. We believe this is in part due to inventories
for retail consumer goods, especially electronics, having been
managed down to exceptionally low levels in the second quarter
of 2003, thus requiring additional expedited freight services to
meet current demand. Additionally, we believe we benefited from
what appeared to be a general strengthening in the
U.S. domestic economy coupled with normal seasonal demand
from the automotive and other core industries. We generally
experienced normal seasonal trends in the fourth quarter of 2003.
45
In the first, second and third quarters of 2004, we believe we
experienced normal seasonal trends in our expedited freight
business. Additionally, we believe we benefited in the first
three quarters of 2004 from a continuation of a strengthening
U.S. economy.
In the fourth quarter of 2004, we believe our expedited freight
services were negatively impacted by the historically high cost
of jet fuel which resulted in our charging our customers higher
prices as we increased the existing fuel surcharge to offset
these costs. In addition, we believe our expedited freight
services were also negatively impacted by the overall
historically high price of energy which may have had a dampening
effect upon the U.S. economy relative to the fourth quarter
of 2003. As a result, we reduced our capacity in the scheduled
freight network by reducing the utilization of chartered
aircraft and decreased the utilization of the aircraft operated
by our cargo airline in the scheduled freight network. During
the first two months of the first quarter of 2005, we believe
our expedited scheduled freight business continued to be
negatively impacted by these factors.
Our scheduled freight network and cargo airline have significant
fixed costs which cannot be materially reduced in the short
term. Operating the scheduled freight network requires the
operation of the scheduled freight network hub and a certain
minimum amount of aircraft and truck operations for each day
that we operate the scheduled freight network. Once chargeable
weight reaches the break-even point, each additional dollar of
revenue contributes a relatively high percentage to operating
income. However, if chargeable weight does not reach the
break-even point, the scheduled freight network operation will
sustain losses, which could be significant depending on the
amount of the deficit. Therefore, we typically have seasonal
working capital needs in the first and second quarters of the
year to the extent that our revenues do not allow us to cover
our costs. Since our expedited freight business is both seasonal
and tied to the economic trends of the U.S. economy, we may
also incur additional working capital needs during the third and
fourth quarters of the year.
Factors That May Affect Future Results and Market Price of
Stock
This annual report on Form 10-K contains
forward-looking statements concerning our business,
operations and financial performance and condition. When we use
the words estimates, expects,
forecasts, anticipates,
projects, plans, intends,
believes and variations of such words or similar
expressions, we intend to identify forward-looking statements.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our current
assumptions and expectations about future events. We have
expressed our assumptions and expectations in good faith, and we
believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, we cannot
assure you that our assumptions or expectations will prove to be
accurate.
A number of risks and uncertainties could cause our actual
results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements
contained in this annual report on Form 10-K. Important
factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially
from the forward-looking statements are set forth in this annual
report on Form 10-K. These risks, uncertainties and other
important factors include, among others:
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loss of key suppliers, significant customers or key management
personnel; |
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increased competition, including the possible impact of any
mergers, alliances or combinations of competitors; |
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changes in the cost and availability of jet fuel and our ability
to recapture increases in the cost of jet fuel through the use
of fuel surcharges; |
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limitations upon financial and operating flexibility due to the
terms of our credit facility; |
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change in our capital resources and liquidity; |
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financial costs and operating limitations imposed by both the
current and the potential additional future unionization of our
workforce; |
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payment defaults by our customers; |
46
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writedowns of the value of our parts, airframes or aircraft
engines |
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changes in the cost of airframe or aircraft engine maintenance
and in our maintenance reserves; |
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changes in general economic conditions; |
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changes in the cost and availability of ground handling and
storage services; |
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changes in the cost and availability of aircraft or replacement
parts; |
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changes in our business strategy or development plans; |
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changes in government regulation and policies, including
regulations affecting maintenance requirements for, and
availability of, aircraft; |
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foreign political instability and acts of war or terrorism; |
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adverse litigation judgments or awards; |
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the ability to integrate efficiently the Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft into our operations; |
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future delays in receiving or placing the Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft into revenue service; |
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the ability to negotiate reasonably economical maintenance
agreements to maintain our cargo aircraft; |
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findings of environmental contamination; and |
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limitations in our ability to offset income with our future
deductible tax attributes. |
The impact of any terrorist activities or international
conflicts on the U.S. and global economies in general, or the
transportation industry in particular, could have a material
adverse effect on our business and liquidity. Other factors may
cause our actual results to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements contained in this annual report on
Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K and, except
as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to
publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements. We
caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements.
Risks Relating to Our Business
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We derive a significant portion of our revenues from a
limited number of customers, and the loss of their business or
payment defaults by them could have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations. |
While we have over 550 active freight forwarder and logistics
company customers, during 2004, our top 25 customers accounted
for over 68.3% of our scheduled freight revenue and our top
three customers accounted for approximately 27.4% of our
scheduled freight revenue. During 2004, our top three customers
were Pilot Air Freight, Inc., Eagle Global Logistics, Inc. and
AIT Freight Systems, Inc., which accounted for 11.8%, 8.8% and
6.8% of our total scheduled freight revenue, respectively.
We do not have any material minimum shipping contracts with our
customers, including our most significant customers. The loss of
one or more of these customers, or a reduction in any of these
customers use of our services, could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations.
In addition, as of December 31, 2004, we had a significant
concentration of credit risk as approximately 50.4% of our
outstanding accounts receivable were from ten customers and
12.8% of our outstanding accounts receivable was attributable to
one customer. A payment default by one of these customers could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
47
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The U.S. freight transportation industry is highly
competitive and, if we cannot successfully compete, our results
of operations and profitability may be materially adversely
affected. |
The U.S. freight transportation industry is extremely large
and encompasses a broad range of transportation modes and
service levels. Much of the freight shipped in the U.S. is
transported on an expedited or time-definite basis.
Expedited freight transit times vary from a few hours or
overnight to as long as two, three or four days. Expedited
freight includes freight of varying sizes and weights, from as
small as envelopes to heavy weight or oversized freight
requiring dedicated aircraft or trucks.
We generally compete in the inter-city, heavy weight expedited
freight segment of the U.S. freight transportation
industry. This segment of the industry is highly competitive and
very fragmented. The ability to compete effectively in this
segment depends on price, frequency of service, cargo capacity,
ability to track freight, extent of geographic coverage and
reliability. We generally compete with regional delivery firms,
commercial passenger airlines that provide freight service on
their scheduled flights, trucking companies for deliveries of
less than 1,000 mile distances and integrated freight
transportation companies, such as BAX Global, FedEx and United
Parcel Service, including its recent acquisition of Menlo
Worldwide Fowarding. Many of our competitors have substantially
larger freight networks, serve significantly more cities and
have considerably more freight system capacity, capital and
financial resources than we do.
In addition, our expedited freight services network is
experiencing increased competition from integrated carriers and
trucking networks that may provide lower cost alternatives to
our overnight freight services, including lower cost second-day
and third-day alternatives.
Our ability to attract and retain business also is affected by
whether, and to what extent, our customers decide to coordinate
their own transportation needs. Certain of our current customers
maintain transportation departments that could be expanded to
manage freight transportation in-house. If we cannot
successfully compete against companies providing services
similar to, or that are substitutes for, our own or if our
customers begin to provide for themselves the services we
currently provide to them, our business, financial condition,
operating results and profitability may be materially adversely
affected.
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Increases in the cost, or decreases in the supply, of jet
fuel could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations. |
One of our most significant and variable costs is the cost of
jet fuel. During 2004, our jet fuel averaged $1.36 per
gallon and we used between 2.4 million and 3.2 million
gallons of jet fuel per month, depending on the mix of aircraft
employed in our network and the amount, origin and destination
of freight shipped and the number of days the network is
operated during each month. At current levels of operations in
our expedited scheduled freight business, each $0.01 change in
the price per gallon of jet fuel results in a change in our
annual fuel cost of approximately $331,000. We do not currently
have any long-term contracts for jet fuel, nor do we currently
have any agreements to hedge against increases in the price of
jet fuel.
We periodically increase our prices or implement fuel surcharges
to offset all or some of our increased fuel costs, as our
expedited scheduled freight network bears the cost of increases
in jet fuel prices. If we are unable due to competitive
pressures or other reasons to raise our fuel surcharges or
prices, we may be forced to absorb increases in jet fuel costs,
which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations. In addition, as we attempt to recapture the increase
in jet fuel costs through increasing our prices to our customers
and/or through temporary fuel surcharges, our customers may seek
lower cost freight transportation alternatives to our expedited
scheduled freight network which could negatively affect our
results of operation. The rising cost of jet fuel affects our
working capital because we pay for fuel in advance of providing
air freight transportation services and typically do not recover
these increases through our fuel surcharge until the billing for
the air freight transportation service is collected, which is
usually between 30 to 45 days after the service is
performed.
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Additionally, if we were unable to acquire sufficient quantities
of jet fuel to fly our aircraft, we would be required to curtail
our operations which could have a material adverse effect on our
operations.
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Our inability to integrate the Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft into our fleet and operations in a timely or efficient
manner would have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations. |
We must receive the approval of the FAA to place the Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft into revenue service. This approval is
contingent on our meeting certain regulatory requirements
relating to maintenance, operation, training and record keeping.
Any delay by the FAA in granting us approval to place these
Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft into revenue service will
require us to pay lease and other costs associated with
maintaining the aircraft without deriving any revenue from the
aircraft until we are granted approval from the FAA. There can
be no assurance that we will obtain FAA approval to operate the
aircraft in a timely fashion and we do not have the ability to
terminate the leases for failure to obtain FAA approval to
operate the aircraft. If we experience delays in putting these
Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft into revenue service, we may not
have sufficient aircraft to operate our expedited scheduled
freight network and may be required to lease or acquire
additional aircraft, which may not be available to us on
economical terms. Our failure to integrate efficiently or timely
these Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft into our fleet and
operations would have a materially adverse effect on our results
of operations.
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If we are unable to utilize sufficiently the Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft, our results of operations could be
materially adversely affected. |
The Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft has higher lease and
insurance costs than our current fleet of Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft. In addition, the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft has
approximately 30% less cargo capacity than our current fleet of
Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft. The Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft generally has lower operating costs than our Boeing
727-200 cargo aircraft as a result of significantly lower jet
fuel consumption rates, lower crew costs from operating with a
two person crew instead of three as well as lower landing fees
and reduced maintenance costs over the long-term. In addition,
the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft has improved performance
capabilities and range over the Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft.
We intend to deploy the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft in our
operations in situations in which we can take advantage of its
lower operating cost and improved performance characteristics
and for which its capacity is better suited. During 2005, as we
transition our scheduled freight network operations to include
the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft, we expect the utilization
and lower operating costs of our Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft
likely will not fully offset the higher lease and insurance
costs of the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft. While we have not
yet fully developed our combined Boeing 727-200 and Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft fleet operating and utilization
schedule beyond 2005, our objective is to develop a fleet
operating and utilization schedule that largely offsets the
higher lease and insurance costs of the Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft by using it with higher average utilization per cargo
aircraft in our operations as compared to the Boeing 727-200
cargo aircraft.
If we are unable to achieve sufficient utilization of our Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft, we may not be able to offset its
higher lease and insurance costs with its lower operating costs.
Further, because the operating leases for the Boeing 737-300SF
cargo aircraft contain certain restrictions on our ability to
sublease the aircraft and prohibit us from terminating the
leases prior to the expiration of the initial ten year term, we
may not be able to sublease these aircraft or terminate the
leases if we are unable to generate sufficient utilization. Our
inability to achieve sufficient utilization of the Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft in our operations could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations.
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Our failure to comply with the financial ratios and other
covenants contained in our Credit Facility could result in an
event of default that could cause acceleration of our
indebtedness. |
The terms of our Credit Facility require us to achieve and
maintain certain specified financial ratios. Our failure to
comply with the financial ratios and other covenants and
requirements contained in the
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Credit Facility could cause an event of default. The occurrence
of an event of default could prohibit us from accessing
additional borrowings and permit WFB to declare the amount
outstanding under the Credit Facility to be immediately due and
payable. In addition, pursuant to our lockbox arrangement with
WFB, upon an event of default, WFB could apply all of the
payments on our accounts receivable to repay the amount
outstanding under the Credit Facility. In that event, we would
not have access to the cash flow generated by our accounts
receivable until the amount outstanding under the Credit
Facility is first repaid in full. As of February 28, 2005,
we had $1.9 million borrowed under the Credit Facility and
$0.3 million of letters of credit issued under the Credit
Facility. In the case of an event of default, our assets or cash
flow may not be sufficient to repay fully our borrowings under
our Credit Facility, and we may be unable to refinance or
restructure the payments on the Credit Facility on favorable
terms or at all. An event of default under our Credit Facility,
particularly if followed by an acceleration of any outstanding
amount, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
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The terms of our Credit Facility could restrict our
operations. |
Our Credit Facility contains covenants that restrict our ability
to, among other things, make capital expenditures, enter into
aircraft operating leases, modify our corporate governance
documents, incur certain additional debt, declare or pay
dividends, enter into transactions with our affiliates,
consolidate, merge with or acquire another business, sell
certain of our assets or liquidate, dissolve or wind-up our
company. These restrictions may limit our ability to engage in
activities which could expand our business, including obtaining
future financing, making needed capital expenditures, or taking
advantage of business opportunities such as strategic
acquisitions and dispositions, all of which could have an
adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
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If we lose access to, or sustain damage to, our
Fort Wayne, Indiana facilities, our business would be
interrupted, which could adversely affect our business and
results of operations. |
Our Fort Wayne, Indiana facilities act as the hub of our
expedited scheduled freight network. As a result, virtually all
of the freight we transport passes through our Fort Wayne
facilities on the way to its final destination. If we are unable
to access our Fort Wayne facilities because of security
concerns, a natural disaster, a condemnation or otherwise or if
these facilities are destroyed or materially damaged, our
business would be materially adversely affected.
Furthermore, any damage to our Fort Wayne facilities could
damage some or all of the freight in the facilities. If freight
is damaged, we may be liable to our customers for such damage
and we may lose sales and customers as a result. Any material
damages we must pay to customers, or material loss of sales or
customers, would have a material adverse effect on our business
and results of operations.
We have a $10 million business interruption insurance
policy to both offset the cost of, and compensate us for,
certain events which interrupt our operations. However, the
coverage may not be sufficient to compensate us for all
potential losses and the conditions to the coverage may preclude
us from obtaining reimbursement for some potential losses. While
we have attempted to select our level of coverage based upon the
most likely potential disasters and events that could interrupt
our business, we may not have been able to foresee all the costs
and implications of a disaster or other event and, therefore,
the coverage may not be sufficient to reimburse us for our
losses. Any material losses for which we are unable to obtain
reimbursement may have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations.
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Aircraft accidents and the resulting repercussions could
have a material adverse effect on our business and results of
operations. |
We are vulnerable to potential losses that may be incurred in
the event of an aircraft accident. Any such accident could
involve not only repair or replacement of a damaged aircraft and
its consequent temporary or permanent loss from revenue service,
but also potential claims involving injury to persons or
property. We are required by the DOT to carry liability
insurance on each of our aircraft. Although we believe our
current insurance coverage is adequate and consistent with
current industry practice, including
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our substantial deductibles, we cannot be assured that our
coverage or premiums will not be changed or that we will not
suffer substantial losses and lost revenues from accidents.
Moreover, any aircraft accident, even if fully insured, could
result in FAA directives or investigations or could cause a
perception that some of our aircraft are less safe or reliable
than other aircraft, which could result in costly compliance
requirements, the grounding of some of our fleet and the loss of
customers. Any aircraft accident and the repercussion thereof
could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
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The unavailability of aircraft due to unscheduled
maintenance, accidents and other events may result in the loss
of revenue and customers. |
Our revenues depend on having aircraft available for revenue
service. From time to time, we may experience unscheduled
maintenance due to equipment failures and accidental damage that
makes our aircraft unavailable for revenue service. These
problems can be compounded by the fact that spare or replacement
parts and components may not be readily available in the
marketplace. Failure to obtain necessary parts or components in
a timely manner or at favorable prices could ground some or all
of our fleet and result in significantly lower revenues. In the
event one or more of our aircraft are out of service for an
extended period of time, whether due to unscheduled maintenance,
accidents or otherwise, we may be forced to lease replacement
aircraft and may be unable to fully operate our business.
Further, suitable replacement aircraft may not be available at
all or on acceptable terms. Loss of revenue from any business
interruption or costs to replace airlift could make it difficult
to continue to operate our business.
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Financial costs and operating limitations imposed by the
unionization of our workforce could create material labor
problems for our business. |
The pilots of our cargo airline are represented by ALPA. We have
entered into a Collective Bargaining Agreement with ALPA that
covers all flight crew members of our cargo airline with respect
to compensation, benefits, scheduling, grievances, seniority,
and furlough and expires December 1, 2013.
Although our Collective Bargaining Agreement with our flight
crew members prohibits strikes, labor disputes with them could
still result in a material adverse effect on our operations.
Further, if additional segments of our workforce become
unionized, we may be subject to work interruptions or stoppages,
which could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
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A failure of our computer systems could significantly
disrupt our business. |
We utilize a number of computer systems to schedule flights and
personnel, track aircraft and freight, bill customers, pay
expenses and monitor a variety of our activities, ranging from
maintenance and safety compliance to financial performance. The
failure of the hardware or software that support these computer
systems, or the loss of data contained in any of them, could
significantly disrupt our operations.
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The unavailability of cargo aircraft at economically
viable costs to meet our cargo aircraft requirements could
adversely affect our results of operations. |
We currently anticipate that we will require as many as 20
operational aircraft during various portions of 2005 to meet our
projected needs for our expedited scheduled freight service and
ACMI businesses. While some owned and Trust Agreement
Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft will require heavy maintenance
during 2005, we believe that the combined pool of owned,
Trust Agreement and leased aircraft, and aircraft under
operational agreements available to us will provide us with
enough aircraft to meet our projected aircraft needs in 2005.
In the event our current aircraft fleet is not adequate to meet
our aircraft demands, we may need to use financing arrangements,
lease contracts or other operational agreements to replace or
supplement our air lift capacity. Without adequate airframes,
engines and spare parts at economically viable costs, we may not
be able to continue to operate our scheduled freight network
businesses or generate sufficient operating income.
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Increases in the cost, or a reduction in the availability,
of airframe or aircraft engine maintenance may result in
increased costs. |
To keep our owned, Trust Agreement, and leased aircraft in
airworthy condition, we must hire third parties to perform
scheduled heavy airframe and aircraft engine maintenance on
them. An increase in the cost of airframe or aircraft engine
maintenance would increase our maintenance expenses. In
addition, a reduction in the availability of airframe or
aircraft engine maintenance services could result in delays in
getting airframes or aircraft engines serviced and result in
increased maintenance expenses and lost revenue. Any increase in
maintenance expenses or loss of revenue due to delays in
obtaining maintenance services could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
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Writedowns of the value of our aircraft parts and supplies
inventory could have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations. |
Upon emerging from bankruptcy on September 30, 2002, we did
not separately identify the portion of our aircraft parts and
supplies required to continue to operate our fleet of Boeing
727-200 cargo aircraft and the amount that could be deemed
excess at that time. Furthermore, the amount of aircraft parts
and supplies necessary to operate our Boeing 727-200 fleet is
dependent upon the number of Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft that
we continue to operate. To the extent our aircraft fleet
composition plans change in the future, which results in a
reduction in the number of Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft that we
operate, this modification to our fleet composition plan could
result in a reduction in the amount of aircraft parts and
supplies we need to maintain our current fleet of this aircraft
type. If we conclude we have aircraft parts and supplies in
excess of our current or anticipated future needs, we may be
required to write-down the value of our aircraft parts and
supplies. Any such write-down could have a material adverse
effect on our financial results.
In conjunction with a review of our current aircraft fleet
composition plans and a review of our Boeing 727-200 cargo
aircraft parts and supplies at the end of 2004, we determined
that we had certain aircraft parts and supplies with a book
value of approximately $1.3 million that were surplus and
for which the realizable sales value of these surplus aircraft
parts and supplies was approximately $0.7 million. As such,
we have established a valuation reserve of $0.6 million
against these identified surplus aircraft parts and supplies as
of December 31, 2004.
If we determine in the future that the quantity of aircraft
parts and supplies that was not previously deemed surplus is in
excess of our needs to support our current aircraft composition
fleet plans and/or the fair market value of those aircraft parts
and supplies has declined from their then existing book values,
a revaluation of those aircraft parts and supplies could result
in a further write-down in the value of our aircraft parts and
supplies. Any such write-down could have a material adverse
impact on our financial results.
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Increases in the cost, or decreases in the supply, of
ground handling and storage services could significantly disrupt
our business. |
We contract with third parties to provide ground handling and
storage services at all of the cities we serve, with the
exception of Fort Wayne, Indiana which is operated by our
employees. We also contract with third parties to provide ground
transportation to approximately 29 other cities at which we
receive and deliver freight at scheduled times. The impact of an
increase in the cost or the decrease in the availability of
ground handling and storage services could have a material
adverse affect on our business.
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Our internal control over financial reporting may not be
considered effective which could result in a loss of investor
confidence in our financial reports and in turn have a material
adverse effect on our stock price. |
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
we will be required to furnish a report by our management on our
internal control over financial reporting. We will first be
required to furnish this report either with our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2005
if we
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become an accelerated filer in fiscal year 2005 or with our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ending
December 31, 2006 if we do not become an accelerated filer
in fiscal year 2005. The report will contain, among other
matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal
year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal
control over financial reporting is effective. This assessment
must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our
internal control over financial reporting. The report will also
contain a statement that our auditors have issued an attestation
report on managements assessment of our internal controls.
We continue to enhance our internal control over financial
reporting by adding additional resources in key functional areas
and bringing all of our operations up to the level of
documentation, segregation of duties, and systems security
necessary under established internal control frameworks, such as
COSO.
We are currently performing the system and process documentation
and other work needed to comply with Section 404. During
this process, if our management identifies one or more material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and
we are unable to remediate adequately the material weaknesses
prior to the required date, we will be unable to assert that our
internal control over financial reporting is effective. If we
are unable to assert that our internal control over financial
reporting is effective as of the required date or if our
auditors are unable to attest that our managements report
is fairly stated or they are unable to express an opinion on our
managements evaluation or on the effectiveness of the
internal controls, customer, vendor, banking and investor
confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial
reports could be significantly diminished, which in turn could
have a material adverse effect on our financial results of
operations and stock price.
Risks Relating to Government Regulation
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If we lose our authority to conduct flight operations, we
will be unable to run our business. |
We are subject to Title 49 of the United States Code,
formerly the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, under which the DOT
and the FAA, exercise regulatory authority over air carriers.
The DOT and the FAA have the authority to modify, amend, suspend
or revoke the authority and licenses issued to us for failure to
comply with the provisions of law or applicable regulations. In
addition, the DOT and the FAA may impose civil or criminal
penalties for violations of applicable rules and regulations. In
addition, we are subject to regulation by various other federal,
state, local and foreign authorities, including the Department
of Homeland Security, through the TSA, the Department of Defense
and the Environmental Protection Agency. In order to maintain
authority to conduct flight operations, we must comply with
statutes, rules and regulations pertaining to the airline
industry, including any new rules and regulations that may be
adopted in the future. Without the necessary authority to
conduct flight operations, we will be unable to run our business.
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Safety, training and maintenance regulations may hinder
our ability to conduct operations or may result in fines or
increased costs. |
Virtually every aspect of our cargo airline is subject to
extensive regulation by the FAA, including the areas of safety,
training and maintenance. To ensure compliance with FAA rules
and regulations, the FAA routinely inspects air carrier
operations and aircraft and can impose civil monetary penalties
in the event of non-compliance. Periodically, the FAA focuses on
particular aspects of air carrier operations occasioned as a
result of a major incident. These types of inspections and
regulations often impose additional burdens on air carriers and
increase their operating costs. We cannot predict when we will
be subject to such inspections or regulations, nor the impact of
such inspections or regulations. Other regulations promulgated
by state and federal Occupational Safety and Health
Administrations, dealing with the health and safety of our
employees, impact our operations.
In addition, all of our aircraft are subject to FAA directives
issued at any time, including directives issued under the
FAAs Aging Aircraft program, or directives
issued on an ad hoc basis. These directives can cause us to
conduct extensive examinations and structural inspections of our
aircraft, engines and components and to make modifications to
them to address or prevent problems of corrosion, structural
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fatigue or additional maintenance requirements. In addition, the
FAA may mandate installation of additional equipment on our
aircraft, the cost of which may be substantial. For example,
during 2004 we had to install collision avoidance systems on our
aircraft. Apart from these aircraft related regulations, the FAA
may adopt regulations involving other aspects of our air carrier
operations, such as training, cargo loading, ground facilities
and communications. This extensive regulatory framework, coupled
with federal, state and local environmental laws, imposes
significant compliance burdens and risks that substantially
affect our costs.
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If we improperly ship hazardous materials or contraband,
we could incur substantial fines or damages. |
The FAA exercises regulatory jurisdiction over transporting
hazardous materials and contraband. We frequently transport
articles that are subject to these regulations. Shippers of
hazardous materials share responsibility with the air carrier
for compliance with these regulations and are primarily
responsible for proper packaging and labeling. Although required
to do so, customers may fail to inform us about hazardous or
illegal cargo. If we fail to discover any undisclosed weapons,
explosives, illegal drugs or other hazardous or illegal cargo or
mislabel or otherwise ship hazardous materials, we may suffer
possible aircraft damage or liability, as well as fines,
penalties or flight bans, which could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
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Department of Homeland Security and Transportation
Security regulations may result in unanticipated costs. |
As a result of the passage of the Aviation and Transportation
Security Act, the U.S. Congress created the TSA. By law,
the TSA is directed to adopt regulations for the screening of
cargo transported on cargo aircraft. The TSA has implemented
various new regulations involving the security screening of
cargo. At this time, the implementation of these new regulations
has not materially adversely affected our ability to process
cargo or materially increased our operating costs. However, the
TSA could adopt additional security and screening requirements
that could have an impact on our ability to efficiently process
cargo or otherwise materially increase our operating costs.
The Department of Homeland Security has also taken over many
departments and functions that regulate various aspects of our
business, such as the U.S. Customs Service, and has formed
a Border and Transportation Directorate. The ability of the
Department of Homeland Security to efficiently structure these
combined operations and functions may affect us in ways that
cannot be predicted at this time.
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Stock ownership by non-U.S. citizens could prevent us
from operating our business. |
We believe that some of our stockholders are
non-U.S. citizens. Under current federal law, our cargo
airline could cease to be eligible to operate as a cargo airline
if more than 25% of our voting stock were owned or controlled by
non-U.S. citizens. Moreover, in order to hold an air
carrier certificate, our president and two-thirds of our
directors and officers must be U.S. citizens. All of our
directors and officers are U.S. citizens. Our Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation limits the
aggregate voting power of non-U.S. persons to 22.5% of the
votes voting on or consenting to any matter, and our Second
Amended and Restated Bylaws do not permit non-U.S. citizens
to serve as directors or officers.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
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The market price for our common stock may be
volatile. |
The market price of our common stock could fluctuate
substantially in the future in response to a number of factors,
including, among others:
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our performance and prospects; |
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the performance and prospects of our major customers and
competitors; |
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the limited depth and liquidity of the market for our common
stock; |
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investor perception of us and the industry in which we operate; |
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general financial and other market conditions; |
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domestic and international economic conditions; and |
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the cost and supply of jet fuel. |
In recent years, the public stock markets have experienced
extreme price and trading volume volatility. This volatility has
had a significant effect on the market prices of securities
issued by many companies for reasons that may or may not be
related to their operating performance. If the public stock
markets continue to experience price and trading volume
volatility in the future, the market price of our common stock
could be adversely affected.
In addition, although our common stock is quoted on the American
Stock Exchange, our common stock has traded, and may continue to
trade, in low volumes. As a result, sales of small amounts of
our common stock in the public market could cause the price of
our common stock to fluctuate greatly, including in a materially
adverse manner.
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Other companies may have difficulty acquiring us, even if
doing so would benefit our stockholders. |
Provisions in our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, the Delaware
General Corporation Law and the terms of our shareholder rights
plan and Credit Facility could make it more difficult for other
companies to acquire us, even if doing so would benefit our
stockholders. Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws contain the
following provisions, among others, which may discourage or
prevent another company from acquiring us:
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a limitation on who may call stockholder meetings; |
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a prohibition on stockholder action by written consent; and |
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advance notification procedures for matters to be brought before
stockholder meetings. |
In addition, we are subject to provisions of the Delaware
General Corporation Law that prohibit us from engaging in a
business combination with any interested
stockholder. These provisions generally mean that a
stockholder who owns more than 15% of our voting stock cannot
acquire us for a period of three years from the date that the
stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless
various conditions are met, such as approval of the transaction
by our board of directors. In addition, the terms of our Credit
Facility contain provisions that restrict our ability to merge
or consolidate with a potential acquiror. Finally, we have a
shareholder rights plan that limits the ability of a person to
acquire 15% or more of our outstanding common stock without the
prior approval of our board of directors. Any of the foregoing
could impede a merger, takeover or other business combination
involving us or discourage a potential acquiror from making a
tender offer to acquire our common stock, which, under certain
circumstances, could adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
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We do not anticipate paying cash dividends to our
stockholders in the foreseeable future. |
We intend to retain all of our earnings for use in our business
and do not anticipate paying cash dividends to our stockholders
in the foreseeable future. Further, covenants contained in our
Credit Facility restrict our ability to pay cash dividends.
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ITEM 7A. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK |
We have exposure to changing interest rates on our Credit
Facility. The Credit Facility contains a variable interest rate
equal to WFBs prime rate plus a margin of 1.0%. At
February 28, 2005, we had approximately $1.9 million
outstanding on the Credit Facility with an interest rate of
6.5%. Based on our
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outstanding balance under the Credit Facility, a hypothetical
10% increase in interest rates would not result in a material
increase in our annual interest expense. See Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital
Resources.
Our exposure to changing interest rates on invested cash is
minimal because we invest our cash in a U.S. Treasury
backed money-market fund. At December 31, 2004,
approximately $14.7 million of our cash was invested.
We have not undertaken any actions to cover interest rate market
risk and are not a party to any interest rate market risk
management activities.
Jet fuel is a significant cost of operating aircraft. While in
some cases we prepay for jet fuel on a short-term basis prior to
delivery, we do not have any agreements with jet fuel suppliers
assuring the availability or price stability of jet fuel. We
also do not participate in any open market hedging activities
related to jet fuel.
At current levels of operations in our expedited scheduled
freight business, each $.01 change in the price per gallon of
jet fuel results in a change in our annual fuel cost of $331,000.
We do not purchase or hold any derivative financial instruments.
|
|
ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The response to Item 8 is submitted as a separate section
of this annual report on Form 10-K. See
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
and Reports on Form 8-K.
|
|
ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
|
|
ITEM 9A. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The
term disclosure controls and procedures is defined
in Rule 13a-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
or the Exchange Act. This term refers to the controls and
procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports
that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within required time periods. Our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have evaluated
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as
of a date within 90 days before the filing of this annual
report, and they have concluded that as of that date, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective at ensuring
that required information will be disclosed on a timely basis in
our reports filed under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls. We maintain a system of
internal controls that are designed to provide reasonable
assurance that our books and records accurately reflect our
transactions and that our established policies and procedures
are followed. There were no changes to our internal controls
that have materially affected, or are likely to materially
affect, internal controls subsequent to the date of their
evaluation by our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer, including any corrective actions with regard
to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
We are currently undergoing a comprehensive effort to ensure
compliance with the new regulations under Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that take effect for our fiscal year
ending December 31, 2005 if we become an accelerated filer
in fiscal year 2005 or for our fiscal year ending
December 31, 2006 if we do not become an accelerated filer
in fiscal year 2005. This effort includes internal control
documentation and review under the direction of senior
management. In the course of its ongoing evaluation, our
management has identified certain areas requiring improvement,
which we are addressing.
56
|
|
ITEM 9B. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
PART III
|
|
ITEM 10. |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
The information regarding our directors required by Item 10
is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement
for our 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The information
regarding our executive officers required by Item 10 is
submitted as a separate section of this annual report on
Form 10-K. See Item 4A: Executive Officers of
the Registrant.
We have adopted a code of conduct applicable to all of our
employees, which is a code of ethics as defined by
applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
code of ethics is publicly available through the Company
Information section of our Internet website,
http://www.khcargo.com. If we make any amendments to this code
other than technical, administrative, or other non-substantive
amendments, or grant any waivers, including implicit waivers,
from a provision of our code of ethics to our chief executive
officer, chief financial officer or controller, we will disclose
the nature of the amendment or waiver, its effective date and to
whom it applies on our website or in a report on Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
|
ITEM 11. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by
reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
|
|
ITEM 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT |
The information required by Item 403 of Regulation S-K
is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement
for our 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption
Securities Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management.
The following table provides certain information as of
December 31, 2004, with respect to shares of our common
stock that may be issued under the Kitty Hawk 2003 Long Term
Equity Incentive Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Future Issuance | |
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
|
Under Equity | |
|
|
to be Issued upon | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Compensation Plans | |
|
|
Exercise of | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
(Excluding | |
|
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Securities Reflected | |
Plan Category |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
in the First Column) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
4,030,404 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
1,189,041 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,030,404 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
1,189,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by
reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
57
|
|
ITEM 14. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES |
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by
reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
PART IV
|
|
ITEM 15. |
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a) 1. Financial Statements
The following financial statements are filed as a part of this
report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
2. Financial Statement Schedules
No financial statement schedules are filed as part of this
annual report on Form 10-K either because the required
information is included in the financial statements, including
the notes thereto, or such schedules are not required.
3. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed herewith or are incorporated by
reference to exhibits previously filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Debtors Final Joint Plan of Reorganization, dated
August 2, 2002 (Exhibit 2.2 to the Kitty Hawk
Inc.s Form 8-K dated August 20, 2002, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Order Confirming Debtors Final Joint Plan of
Reorganization, dated August 5, 2002 (Exhibit 2.1 to
Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Form 8-K dated August 20,
2002, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
2 |
.3 |
|
Order Granting Debtors Motion to Modify Debtors
Final Joint Plan of Reorganization, dated September 26,
2002 (Exhibit 2.3 to Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Form 10-K
dated March 28, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
2 |
.4 |
|
Order Modifying Debtors Final Joint Plan of
Reorganization, dated September 26, 2002 (Exhibit 99.1
to Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Form 8-K dated February 7,
2003, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Kitty Hawk, Inc. (Exhibit 99.1 to Kitty Hawk, Inc.s
Form 8-K dated October 1, 2002, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment of the Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Kitty Hawk, Inc., dated
February 6, 2003 (Exhibit 3.2 to Kitty Hawk,
Inc.s amended Registration Statement on Form 8-A/ A
dated March 12, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Kitty Hawk, Inc., dated
October 31, 2003 (Exhibit 3.3 to Kitty Hawk,
Inc.s amended Registration Statement on Form 8-A/ A
dated November 12, 2003, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of Kitty Hawk, Inc., filed as of January 28, 2004. |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Exhibit 3.4 to Kitty
Hawk, Inc.s amended Registration Statement on
Form 8-A/ A dated March 12, 2003, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Ground Lease, dated as of April 13, 1998, by and between
the Fort Wayne-Allen County Airport Authority and Kitty
Hawk, Inc. (Exhibit 10.30 to Kitty Hawks
Form 10-K dated March 31, 1999, and is incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Building Lease, dated as of April 13, 1998, by and between
the Fort Wayne-Allen County Airport Authority and Kitty
Hawk, Inc. (Exhibit 10.31 to Kitty Hawks
Form 10-K dated March 31, 1999, and is incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Agreement between Kitty Hawk Aircargo, Inc. and Flight Deck
Crewmembers in the service of Kitty Hawk Aircargo, Inc. as
represented by The Kitty Hawk Aircargo Pilots Association
(Exhibit 10.1 to Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Form 10-Q
dated November 12, 2003, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Credit and Security Agreement, dated March 22, 2004, by and
between Kitty Hawk, Inc. and Wells Fargo Business Credit, Inc.
(Does not include the schedules and exhibits to this exhibit.
Schedules and exhibits will be provided to the SEC upon request). |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated January 21, 2004, by and between
Kitty Hawk, Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company
(Exhibit 1 to Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form 8-A dated January 26, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Kitty Hawk 2003 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, dated as of
July 29, 2003 (Exhibit 4.5 to Kitty Hawk,
Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated
September 24, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Aircraft Lease Common Terms Agreement between Aviation Financial
Services Inc. and Kitty Hawk Aircargo, Inc., dated as of
May 4, 2004 (confidential treatment has been requested for
certain portions of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In accordance with
Rule 24b-2, these confidential portions have been omitted
from this exhibit and filed separately with the SEC)
(Exhibit 10.1 to Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Form 10-Q/ A,
dated November 17, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Form of lease for Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft
serial numbers 23538, 24462, 23708, 24020, 24902, and 24916
(confidential treatment has been requested for certain portions
of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. In accordance with Rule 24b-2, these
confidential portions have been omitted from this exhibit and
filed separately with the SEC) (Exhibit 10.2 to Kitty Hawk,
Inc.s Form 10-Q/ A, dated as of November 17,
2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Kitty Hawk, Inc. 2004 Leadership Performance Plan
(Exhibit 10.3 to Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Form 10-Q
dated as of August 12, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2004, by and
between Kitty Hawk, Inc. and Robert W. Zoller (Exhibit 10.1
to Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Form 8-K dated as of
December 17, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2004, by and
between Kitty Hawk, Inc. and Toby J. Skaar (Exhibit 10.1 to
Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Form 8-K dated as of
December 22, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2004, by and
between Kitty Hawk, Inc. and Steven A. Markhoff
(Exhibit 10.2 to Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Form 8-K
dated as of December 22, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2004, by and
between Kitty Hawk, Inc. and Jessica L. Wilson
(Exhibit 10.3 to Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Form 8-K
dated as of December 22, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2004, by and
between Kitty Hawk, Inc. and Randy S. Leiser (Exhibit 10.1
to Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Form 8-K dated as of
January 19, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.15* |
|
Second Amended and Restated Aircraft and Engine Use Agreement,
dated as of January 1, 2004 (confidential treatment has
been requested for certain portions of this exhibit pursuant to
Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In
accordance with Rule 24b-2, these confidential portions
have been omitted from this exhibit and filed separately with
the SEC). |
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2004, by
and among Kitty Hawk, Inc., Resurgence Asset Management, L.L.C.,
Everest Capital Limited and Stockton, LLC (Exhibit 4.1 to
Kitty Hawk, Inc.s Form 8-K dated May 11, 2004,
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
First Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of
January 31, 2005, by and between Kitty Hawk, Inc. and Wells
Fargo Business Credit, Inc. (Exhibit 10.1 to Kitty Hawk,
Inc.s Form 8-K dated as of February 11, 2005,
and incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Exhibit 21.1 to Kitty Hawk,
Inc.s Form 10-K dated March 28, 2003, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
23 |
.1* |
|
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP. |
|
|
31 |
.1* |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31 |
.2* |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32 |
.1* |
|
Certification Pursuant Executive Officer to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
* |
Each document marked with an asterisk is filed herewith. |
|
|
|
Each document marked with a dagger constitutes a management
contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
60
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, on the 10th day of March, 2005.
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Robert W. Zoller, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert W. Zoller, Jr. |
|
Chief Executive Officer and President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on
the
10th
day of March, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Capacities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert W. Zoller, Jr.
Robert
W. Zoller, Jr. |
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (principal
executive officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Randy S. Leiser
Randy
S. Leiser |
|
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Jessica L. Wilson
Jessica
L. Wilson |
|
Chief Accounting Officer (principal accounting officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Gerald L. Gitner
Gerald
L. Gitner |
|
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Myron Kaplan
Myron
Kaplan |
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Robert A. Peiser
Robert
A. Peiser |
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph D. Ruffolo
Joseph
D. Ruffolo |
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Laurie M. Shahon
Laurie
M. Shahon |
|
Director |
|
|
61
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors
Kitty Hawk, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Kitty Hawk, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004
and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the three months ended
December 31, 2002 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2002. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly in all material respects the financial
position of Kitty Hawk, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the three months ended
December 31, 2002 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2002, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 3, effective September 30, 2002,
the Company was reorganized under a plan confirmed by the United
States Bankruptcy Court and adopted a new basis of accounting
whereby all remaining assets and liabilities were adjusted to
their estimated fair values. Accordingly, the consolidated
financial statements for periods subsequent to the
reorganization are not comparable to the consolidated financial
statements presented for prior periods.
Dallas, Texas
February 18, 2005
F-2
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
share data) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
16,284 |
|
|
$ |
15,729 |
|
|
Restricted cash and short-term investments
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively
|
|
|
13,158 |
|
|
|
11,539 |
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
Inventory and aircraft supplies
|
|
|
4,720 |
|
|
|
5,441 |
|
|
Deposits and prepaid expenses
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
Prepaid fuel
|
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
Settlement receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
Other current assets, net
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
39,709 |
|
|
|
37,567 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
8,961 |
|
|
|
9,058 |
|
Other assets, net
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
49,070 |
|
|
$ |
47,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable trade
|
|
$ |
1,775 |
|
|
$ |
2,880 |
|
|
|
Accrued wages
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
8,025 |
|
|
|
5,519 |
|
|
|
Other taxes payable
|
|
|
1,711 |
|
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
|
Current portion of accrued maintenance reserves
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
Current portion of lease return provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,459 |
|
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
14,148 |
|
|
|
18,854 |
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
Accrued maintenance reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
14,954 |
|
|
|
23,506 |
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: Authorized
shares 10,000,000 and 3,000,000 at December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively; none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.000001: Authorized shares
100,000,000 and 62,000,000 at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively; issued and outstanding 46,620,883 and
40,760,084 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional capital
|
|
|
22,293 |
|
|
|
18,311 |
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
11,823 |
|
|
|
5,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
34,116 |
|
|
|
23,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
49,070 |
|
|
$ |
47,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-3
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled freight
|
|
$ |
154,016 |
|
|
$ |
127,412 |
|
|
$ |
31,482 |
|
|
|
$ |
84,797 |
|
|
Postal contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACMI
|
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
3,375 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
|
2,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
158,497 |
|
|
|
132,404 |
|
|
|
34,476 |
|
|
|
|
87,327 |
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight expense
|
|
|
27,924 |
|
|
|
26,111 |
|
|
|
7,542 |
|
|
|
|
21,363 |
|
|
Transportation expense
|
|
|
14,603 |
|
|
|
16,915 |
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
|
6,480 |
|
|
Fuel expense
|
|
|
45,838 |
|
|
|
30,849 |
|
|
|
7,424 |
|
|
|
|
19,370 |
|
|
Maintenance expense
|
|
|
7,047 |
|
|
|
11,048 |
|
|
|
3,466 |
|
|
|
|
10,692 |
|
|
Freight handling expense
|
|
|
27,705 |
|
|
|
24,717 |
|
|
|
5,715 |
|
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,091 |
|
|
|
3,835 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
Operating overhead expense
|
|
|
10,809 |
|
|
|
8,734 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
|
7,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
137,017 |
|
|
|
122,209 |
|
|
|
29,658 |
|
|
|
|
87,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit (loss)
|
|
|
21,480 |
|
|
|
10,195 |
|
|
|
4,818 |
|
|
|
|
(416 |
) |
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
11,522 |
|
|
|
9,377 |
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
|
5,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
9,958 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
|
|
(6,340 |
) |
Other (income) expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
2,133 |
|
|
Reorganization expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,629 |
|
|
Income from contract settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,443 |
) |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
(3,746 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
|
(17,540 |
) |
Income tax expense
|
|
|
3,970 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
6,530 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
|
(17,540 |
) |
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,831 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before extraordinary item
|
|
|
6,530 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
|
(58,371 |
) |
Extraordinary item, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
6,530 |
|
|
$ |
2,630 |
|
|
$ |
2,663 |
|
|
|
$ |
319,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
(1.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary item, net
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
22.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total basic net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
18.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
50,779,179 |
|
|
|
50,135,763 |
|
|
|
49,999,970 |
|
|
|
|
17,132,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
(1.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary item, net
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
22.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total diluted net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
18.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
53,767,124 |
|
|
|
51,822,879 |
|
|
|
49,999,970 |
|
|
|
|
17,132,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-4
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
Retained | |
|
|
|
|
Unrestricted | |
|
Restricted | |
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
Earnings | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
(Deficit) | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share data) | |
Predecessor Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
17,132,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
134,658 |
|
|
$ |
(454,527 |
) |
|
$ |
(319,697 |
) |
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319,697 |
|
|
|
319,697 |
|
Elimination of prior equity
|
|
|
(17,132,566 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(134,658 |
) |
|
|
134,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Establish reorganization value at September 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,600 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,600 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,600 |
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
19,263 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
Tax expense allocated to Additional Capital related to bankruptcy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
Issue common stock
|
|
|
37,744,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense associated with stock option grants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
Issue common stock related to exercise of stock options
|
|
|
412,500 |
|
|
|
162,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
Issue common stock related to exercise of warrants to acquire
stock
|
|
|
2,440,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting of restricted shares
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
40,622,584 |
|
|
|
137,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,311 |
|
|
|
5,293 |
|
|
|
23,604 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,530 |
|
|
|
6,530 |
|
Tax expense allocated to Additional Capital related to bankruptcy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,717 |
|
Compensation expense associated with stock option grants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
Issue common stock related to exercise of stock options
|
|
|
705,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214 |
|
Issue common stock related to exercise of warrants to acquire
stock
|
|
|
5,261,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of restricted shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Vesting of restricted shares
|
|
|
31,250 |
|
|
|
(31,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
46,620,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,293 |
|
|
$ |
11,823 |
|
|
$ |
34,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-5
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
6,530 |
|
|
$ |
2,630 |
|
|
$ |
2,663 |
|
|
|
$ |
319,697 |
|
|
Add: Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
6,530 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
|
360,528 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to
net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
|
|
3,444 |
|
|
|
3,742 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
|
6,041 |
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
Tax expense allocated to Additional Capital related to bankruptcy
|
|
|
3,717 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain of extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(378,068 |
) |
|
|
Reorganization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,629 |
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to stock options
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of accrued maintenance reserves
|
|
|
(4,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for inventory
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable
|
|
|
(1,777 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
2,697 |
|
|
|
|
25,658 |
|
|
|
|
Settlement receivable
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
(996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory and aircraft supplies
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
(1,668 |
) |
|
|
953 |
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
|
3,303 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
(1,115 |
) |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued maintenance reserves
|
|
|
(3,547 |
) |
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
4,487 |
|
|
|
8,490 |
|
|
|
6,471 |
|
|
|
|
58,693 |
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
2,279 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
Redemption of (establish) restricted cash
|
|
|
(642 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
Buyout of aircraft lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(3,725 |
) |
|
|
(1,683 |
) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,845 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(3,573 |
) |
|
|
(690 |
) |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
(557 |
) |
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,366 |
) |
|
Issue common stock related to exercise of stock options
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of restricted stock
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan origination cost
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(2,382 |
) |
|
|
(3,036 |
) |
|
|
(897 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(2,424 |
) |
|
|
(842 |
) |
|
|
|
(69,627 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
5,743 |
|
|
|
|
(11,491 |
) |
Cash provided by discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
5,743 |
|
|
|
|
(8,862 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
15,729 |
|
|
|
10,353 |
|
|
|
4,610 |
|
|
|
|
13,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
16,284 |
|
|
$ |
15,729 |
|
|
$ |
10,353 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
$ |
386 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
$ |
423 |
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-6
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
Organization and Operations |
Kitty Hawk, Inc. is a holding company and does not currently
have any independent operations. The Company provides air
freight services utilizing its two operating subsidiaries:
(i) a scheduled freight network (Kitty Hawk Cargo) and
(ii) an all-cargo Boeing 727-200 airline (Kitty Hawk
Aircargo). Kitty Hawk Cargo operates a major independent
city-to-city freight network serving selected cities in the
continental U.S. and Canada and San Juan, Puerto Rico,
providing next-morning and two-day delivery service through its
hub in Fort Wayne, Indiana utilizing the aircraft of the
Companys cargo airline, third party aircraft when needed,
and third party trucking services. The Company also has business
alliances that allow it to provide freight services to selected
cities in Alaska, Hawaii and Mexico. In addition to the services
provided to the Companys scheduled freight network, the
cargo airline provides ACMI services (supplying the aircraft,
crew, maintenance and insurance for the customer) on short to
medium-term contracts and ad-hoc charter services.
|
|
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
As of and for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
and the three months ended December 31, 2002, the
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kitty
Hawk, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kitty Hawk
Aircargo and Kitty Hawk Cargo. Prior to October 1, 2002,
the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Kitty Hawk, Inc. and its nine wholly-owned subsidiaries. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. See Note 3
Bankruptcy Proceedings and Fresh Start Accounting.
Certain balances from prior periods have been reclassified to
conform to the current year presentation.
The Company emerged from bankruptcy on September 30, 2002,
at which time it adopted the provisions of Statement of
Position 90-7 entitled, Financial Reporting by
Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code
(Fresh Start Accounting). As a result, all
assets and liabilities were restated to reflect their respective
fair values. The consolidated financial statements after
emergence are those of a new reporting entity (the
Successor) and are not comparable to the financial
statements of the pre-emergence company (the
Predecessor) (See Note 3).
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates
its estimates and judgments and incorporates any changes in such
estimates and judgments into the accounting records underlying
the Companys consolidated financial statements. Management
bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and
on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
These estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts,
allowance for excess inventory, maintenance and lease return
reserves and valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets.
Actual results may differ from these estimates.
F-7
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and held in
banks, money-market funds and other investments with original
maturities of three months or less.
|
|
|
Restricted Cash and Short-Term Investments |
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, restricted cash and
short-term investments consist primarily of certificates of
deposit that collateralize the Companys corporate credit
card program and outstanding letters of credit issued to various
trade vendors.
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Concentration of
Credit Risk |
Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for an estimate
of amounts that are uncollectible. Substantially all of the
Companys receivables are due from customers in North
America.
The Company extends credit to its customers based upon its
evaluation of the following factors: (i) the
customers financial condition, (ii) the amount of
credit the customer requests and (iii) the customers
actual payment history (which includes disputed invoice
resolution). In some cases, the Company extends open credit to
customers that refuse to make financial disclosure, but who have
an extended history of timely payment and low levels of disputed
invoices. The Company does not typically require its customers
to post a deposit or supply collateral. The Companys
allowance for doubtful accounts reserve is based on an analysis
that estimates the amount of its total customer receivable
balance that is not collectable. This analysis includes
assessing a default probability to customers receivable
balances. The assessed default probability is influenced by
several factors including (i) current market conditions,
(ii) periodic reviews of customer credit worthiness, and
(iii) review of customer receivable aging and payment
trends. Credit losses from continuing operations have
consistently been within managements expectations.
The activity in the Companys allowance for doubtful
accounts is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the | |
|
| |
|
|
|
Balance at the | |
|
|
Beginning of | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
|
|
End of the | |
Description |
|
the Period(1) | |
|
Expense(1) | |
|
Recoveries(1) | |
|
Deductions(1) | |
|
Period(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2002
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
|
$ |
381 |
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
(1,742 |
) |
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
Three months ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,693 |
) |
|
|
492 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
539 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
539 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
708 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts include only the activity related to the Companys
continuing operations. |
Assets held for sale at December 31, 2004 are comprised of
one Boeing 727-200 cargo airframe and one Pratt &
Whitney JT8D-7B aircraft engine. At December 31, 2003,
assets held for sale are comprised of one Boeing 727-200 cargo
airframe and several Pratt & Whitney JT8D-7B aircraft
engines. These assets have been recorded at values approximating
their current fair value, less the estimated costs to dispose of
the assets. These assets are not currently being used by the
Company. The Company is actively marketing these assets.
F-8
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Inventory and Aircraft Supplies |
Inventory and aircraft supplies consist of rotable aircraft
parts, expendable parts and consumable supplies. These assets
were valued at their approximate fair market value pursuant to
the provisions of Fresh Start Accounting on September 30,
2002 (see Note 3). As inventory is acquired or repaired, it
is added to inventory at the cost to acquire the parts and
supplies or to repair the parts. As inventory is used in
maintenance operations, it is expensed at the average carrying
costs of that part or supply.
At December 31, 2004, in connection with a review of its
current fleet composition plan, including the expected
retirement dates of the Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft and the
expected usage of its current inventory and aircraft supplies,
the Company determined that it had approximately
$1.3 million of surplus inventory and aircraft supplies.
The Company evaluated the fair market value of these surplus
assets and concluded that the book value of these assets
exceeded fair market value by $0.6 million. A reserve for
the surplus inventory and aircraft supplies was established in
the amount of $0.6 million at December 31, 2004.
The Companys property and equipment was adjusted to its
current fair market value pursuant to the provisions of Fresh
Start Accounting (see Note 3) on September 30, 2002.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the assets (taking into consideration
for airframes and aircraft engines the next scheduled major
maintenance event), with estimated residual values of up to
$50,000 for Pratt & Whitney JT8D engines.
Estimated useful lives are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Airframes and engines
|
|
|
1 4 years |
|
Software
|
|
|
3 5 years |
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
3 7 years |
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
5 15 years |
|
Expenditures for additions, improvements, aircraft modifications
and heavy C-check maintenance costs are capitalized. Routine
maintenance and repairs are expensed when incurred. The Company
provided maintenance reserves for Company owned airframes and
aircraft engines which, at September 30, 2002, the Company
intended to maintain in revenue service or return to revenue
service. These maintenance reserves for periodic airframe
maintenance (light C-checks) and engine heavy shop visits were
accrued based on the hours flown. For owned airframes and
aircraft engines acquired after September 30, 2002 or which
were originally identified as not returning to revenue service
and are returned to revenue service, any light C-checks or
engine heavy shop visits would be capitalized and amortized over
the period leading to the next scheduled maintenance event. For
airframes and engines that are leased from third parties,
reserves for periodic maintenance events are only recorded in
the event the lease return conditions require a maintenance
event to be performed prior to the expiration of the lease (See
Note 9).
At the end of 2004, the Company reviewed its Boeing 727-200
airframe and Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine maintenance
reserves in conjunction with a review of its current aircraft
fleet composition plans. Based on these reviews, management
concluded that the Company will not need to perform heavy
maintenance on Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engines for which
reserves had been established as it believes the Company has
sufficient Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engines in serviceable
condition and available for revenue service to support its fleet
composition plans. In addition, the review of the current fleet
composition plans indicates that the Company does not plan to
perform heavy maintenance on the remaining Boeing 727-200
airframe for which a maintenance reserve exists. As a result of
these reviews and changes in its estimates for Boeing 727-200
airframe and Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine
F-9
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
maintenance reserve requirements, the Company reversed the
accrued Boeing 727-200 airframe maintenance reserve of
$0.8 million and the accrued Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft
engine maintenance reserve of $3.9 million as of
December 31, 2004. In the event that the Company determines
at a later date that it does not have enough Pratt Whitney
JT8D-9A aircraft engines to support its fleet composition plans,
the Company will either seek to lease Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A
aircraft engines, or capitalize and amortize the cost of heavy
maintenance on its owned Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engines
if heavy maintenance is required. In the event that the Company
determines at a later date to perform heavy maintenance on its
owned airframes, the Company will capitalize and amortize the
cost of the heavy maintenance event.
The activity in the reserves related to airframe and engine
heavy maintenance and lease return conditions is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the | |
|
|
Beginning of | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
|
|
End of the | |
|
|
the Period | |
|
Expense | |
|
Deductions | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Three months ended December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
9,827 |
(1) |
|
$ |
642 |
|
|
$ |
(360 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,109 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
10,109 |
|
|
$ |
606 |
|
|
$ |
(2,328 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,387 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
8,387 |
|
|
$ |
3,110 |
|
|
$ |
(6,657 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,751 |
) |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Balance established on September 30, 2002 as a result of
Fresh Start Accounting (See Note 3). |
|
|
|
Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
The Company evaluates all long-lived assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment is
recognized when the carrying amounts of such assets cannot be
recovered by the undiscounted net cash flows they will generate.
The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for
deferred income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred
income tax assets and liabilities are calculated based on the
difference between the financial statement and tax basis of
assets and liabilities as measured by the currently enacted tax
rates in effect for the years in which these differences are
expected to reverse. Deferred tax expense or benefit is the
result of changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities. As the
Company realizes its deductible amounts existing at
December 31, 2002 through the reduction of taxable income,
tax expense is recorded with an offset in additional paid in
capital. An allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded in
whole or in part when it is more likely than not that such tax
benefits will not be realized. (See Note 8).
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: Fair Values |
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets
for cash and cash equivalents, short term investments, trade
accounts receivable, deposits and prepaids, settlement
receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because
of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial
instruments. The fair value of long-term debt approximates
carrying value as the interest rates charged on such debt
approximates current market rates available to the Company.
F-10
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Scheduled freight revenue, net of discounts offered, is
recognized upon completion of delivery. Postal, ACMI and ad-hoc
charter revenue is recognized when the service is completed.
Predecessor: Basic earnings per share, for the periods
presented in these financial statements prior to October 1,
2002, are based upon the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. There were no dilutive
shares outstanding during the period presented. All predecessor
shares were cancelled in conjunction with the Companys
emergence from bankruptcy (See Note 3).
Successor: Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization (See
Note 3), in March 2003, the Company issued common shares
and warrants to purchase common shares to its former creditors.
Because the exercise price of the warrants is nominal, such
warrants are treated as outstanding common shares for purposes
of calculating earnings per share. These shares are deemed to be
outstanding as of October 1, 2002. As of December 31,
2004, warrants to purchase 4,553,392 shares of common
stock remain outstanding. These warrants expire in 2013.
A reconciliation of the shares used in the per share computation
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
50,756,963 |
|
|
|
50,135,763 |
|
|
|
49,999,970 |
|
|
|
|
17,132,566 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities
|
|
|
3,010,161 |
|
|
|
1,687,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
53,767,124 |
|
|
|
51,822,879 |
|
|
|
49,999,970 |
|
|
|
|
17,132,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In conjunction with the Companys bankruptcy proceedings,
all of the Companys stock-based compensation plans were
cancelled as of September 30, 2002. In September 2003, the
Companys stockholders approved the Kitty Hawk 2003 Long
Term Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan). These options
are accounted for under the provisions of APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related interpretations (See Note 15).
The Company is required to disclose the pro forma effect of
accounting for stock options based on the fair value method. The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate
the fair value of options. The following weighted average
assumptions have been used in determining the fair value of the
options granted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
4.475 |
|
|
|
4.684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volatility
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-11
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The risk free interest rate is the U.S. Treasury Strip rate
posted at the date of grant having a term equal to the expected
life of the options. An increase in the risk free interest rate
will increase compensation expense. Expected life is the period
of time over which the options granted are expected to remain
unexercised. Generally, the options have a maximum term of ten
years. We examine actual stock options exercised to estimate the
expected life of the options. An increase in the expected term
will increase compensation expense. Volatility is based on
changes in the market value of our stock. An increase in
expected volatility will increase compensation expense. Dividend
yield is the annual rate of dividend per share over the exercise
price of the option. The Company does not intend to pay
dividends and is restricted from paying dividends as a term of
its revolving credit facility (See Note 7).
Some of these assumptions are judgmental and highly sensitive in
the determination of pro forma compensation expense. The
following table illustrates the effect on net income and
earnings per share if the Company had applied fair value
accounting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Net income, as reported
|
|
$ |
6,530 |
|
|
$ |
2,630 |
|
|
$ |
2,663 |
|
|
|
$ |
319,697 |
|
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under the intrinsic method for all awards, net of related tax
effects
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
6,239 |
|
|
$ |
2,370 |
|
|
$ |
2,663 |
|
|
|
$ |
319,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations as reported
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
(1.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
(1.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations as reported
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations pro forma
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary item, net as reported
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
22.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary item, net pro forma
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
22.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total basic earnings per share as reported
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
18.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total basic earnings per share pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
18.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-12
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations as reported
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
(1.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
(1.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations as reported
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations pro forma
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary item, net as reported
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
22.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary item, net pro forma
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
22.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total diluted earnings per share as reported
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
18.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total diluted earnings (loss) per share
pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
18.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or
FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (revised 2004), or SFAS 123R,
Share-Based Payment, which replaces Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
an amendment of FAS 123. SFAS 123R addresses the
accounting for share-based payment transactions in which a
company receives employee services in exchange for either equity
instruments of the company or liabilities that are based on the
fair value of the companys equity instruments or that may
be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments.
SFAS 123R addresses all forms of share-based payment
awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase
plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation
rights. SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for
share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic method
and generally would require that such transactions be accounted
for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as expense
over the period during which an employee is required to provide
services in exchange for the award. SFAS 123R is effective
for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15,
2005. Although the Company has not yet determined the impact of
applying the various provisions of SFAS 123R, the Company
expects its reported earnings will be lower than they would have
been if SFAS 123R did not apply.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets,
an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, or SFAS 153.
This statement amends and clarifies financial accounting for
nonmonetary exchanges. SFAS 153 eliminates APB
No. 29s exception to fair value for exchanges of
similar productive assets and replaces it with a general
exception for exchange transactions that are not expected to
result in significant changes in the cash flows of the reporting
entity. This statement is effective for the third quarter of
2005 and is not expected to have a material effect on the
Companys consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
F-13
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
3. |
Bankruptcy Proceedings and Fresh Start Accounting |
On or about May 1, 2000 (the Petition Date),
Kitty Hawk, Inc. and all nine of its subsidiaries filed
voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the
United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth
Division (the Bankruptcy Court). On August 5,
2002, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order (the
Confirmation Order) confirming the Debtors
Final Joint Plan of Reorganization (the Plan of
Reorganization). On September 30, 2002, the Plan of
Reorganization became effective (the Effective
Date). In January 2003, the Bankruptcy Court approved
amendments to our Plan of Reorganization and entered an order
confirming our amended Plan of Reorganization.
Kitty Hawk, Inc. and its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kitty
Hawk Cargo, Inc. (hereafter Cargo) and Kitty Hawk
Aircargo, Inc. (hereafter Aircargo), emerged from
bankruptcy on the Effective Date. Prior to the Effective Date,
the seven other subsidiaries of Kitty Hawk, Inc. that filed for
bankruptcy were merged with and consolidated into Kitty Hawk,
Inc. pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization. As a result, Kitty
Hawk, Inc., Cargo and Aircargo are the surviving corporate
entities pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization.
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, all of Kitty Hawk,
Inc.s previously issued common stock and 9.95% Senior
Secured Notes due 2004 (the Senior Notes) were
cancelled as of the Effective Date. Holders of Kitty Hawk,
Inc.s previously issued and outstanding common stock
received no consideration in connection with the cancellation of
their shares of common stock.
On or about the Effective Date, in addition to payment of
certain administrative claims arising from the Companys
bankruptcy proceedings, the Company delivered $29.1 million
to HSBC Bank USA, as successor Trustee and Collateral Trustee
(the Trustee), for the benefit of the owners of its
Senior Notes (the Noteholders). The Plan of
Reorganization provides for the Companys former general
unsecured trade creditors to receive only shares of common stock
in exchange for their claims (New Stock). The Plan
of Reorganization also provided for Aircargo to purchase from
affiliates of Pegasus Aviation, Inc. (Pegasus) two
aircraft and related engines and to continue to lease four
aircraft and related engines from affiliates of Pegasus under
modified operating leases as a settlement of Pegasus
claims (see Note 9). The purchase of these aircraft and
related engines from Pegasus occurred in 2002.
Because none of the New Stock was issued as of December 31,
2002, the consolidated financial statements at December 31,
2002 reflect no common stock as being issued or outstanding. In
March 2003, in return for debt forgiveness, settlements and
other compromises, which were settled in September 2002, the
Company issued New Stock and warrants to purchase New Stock to
the Companys former creditors in the following amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of | |
|
|
Shares of | |
|
New Stock | |
|
|
New Stock | |
|
Represented | |
Creditor |
|
Issued | |
|
by Warrants | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Holders of the Companys former Senior Notes
|
|
|
28,244,655 |
|
|
|
12,255,315 |
|
Trusts for the benefit of the Companys former general
unsecured trade creditors
|
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
An affiliate of Pegasus Aviation, Inc.
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
37,744,655 |
|
|
|
12,255,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The warrants have an exercise price of $0.000001 per share,
a term of 10 years and are exercisable only by a citizen of
the U.S. as defined in 49 U.S.C.
§ 40102(a)(15). The 7,000,000 shares of New Stock
to be issued to the Companys former general unsecured
trade creditors were issued initially to two trusts.
F-14
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
These trusts will hold the shares for the benefit of the
Companys former general unsecured trade creditors and will
distribute the shares once all claims are allowed or dismissed.
On January 24, 2005, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the
Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division entered an
order closing the Companys Chapter 11 bankruptcy case
because the case had been completed.
Under Fresh Start Accounting, the Company recorded certain
adjustments to its assets, liabilities and stockholders
equity because (i) the estimated fair market value of the
Companys assets after the Effective Date were less than
the total of the post-petition liabilities and allowed claims
which will be converted to New Stock and (ii) the holders
of the Companys pre-Effective Date voting stock did not
receive 50% or more of the voting stock in reorganized Kitty
Hawk under the Plan of Reorganization. Under Fresh Start
Accounting, all of the assets and liabilities of the Company
were adjusted to their estimated fair market value on the
Effective Date. Fair market values were determined through a
combination of third party appraisals, internal sources and
transactions related to the Companys assets which occurred
within the twelve months prior to the Effective Date.
In connection with the reorganization of the Company, the
Company engaged financial advisors to determine the estimated
reorganization equity value of reorganized Kitty Hawk as of
September 30, 2002. The financial advisors based their
valuation on two customary methods: the discounted cash flow
method using the Companys projected operating results and
a comparable company analysis method. The results of their
valuation determined that the fair market value of reorganized
Kitty Hawk ranged between $12.9 million and
$16.6 million.
The estimated fair market value of the Companys net assets
exceeded the estimated reorganization equity value by
$2.9 million. As a result, the value of property and
equipment and certain other assets were reduced on a
proportionate basis. The following table illustrates the result
of the Fresh Start Accounting adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fresh Start Accounting Adjustments | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Reorganized | |
|
|
Pre-Emergence | |
|
|
|
Effective Date | |
|
Fresh Start | |
|
Balance Sheet of | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
Extinguishment |
|
Payments and | |
|
Accounting | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
of Debt |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
36,083 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(31,473 |
)(a) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,610 |
|
|
Restricted cash and short-term investments
|
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
14,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,403 |
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
5,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,283 |
)(c) |
|
|
1,877 |
|
|
Inventory and aircraft supplies
|
|
|
2,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,182 |
(c) |
|
|
5,759 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
Other current assets, net
|
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(668 |
)(c) |
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
65,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,473 |
) |
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
33,334 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
13,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81 |
)(c) |
|
|
12,920 |
|
Other assets, net
|
|
|
3,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,818 |
)(c) |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
82,495 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(31,473 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,668 |
) |
|
$ |
47,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-15
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fresh Start Accounting Adjustments | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Reorganized | |
|
|
Pre-Emergence | |
|
|
|
Effective Date | |
|
Fresh Start | |
|
Balance Sheet of | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
Extinguishment | |
|
Payments and | |
|
Accounting | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
of Debt | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable trade
|
|
$ |
2,100 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,100 |
|
|
Accrued wages
|
|
|
2,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,635 |
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
6,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
917 |
(c) |
|
|
7,465 |
|
|
Accrued professional fees
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
Other taxes payable
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
Accrued maintenance reserves
|
|
|
8,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(777 |
)(c) |
|
|
7,528 |
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
24,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
24,307 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
2,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,882 |
|
Liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
|
426,141 |
|
|
|
(394,668 |
)(e) |
|
|
(31,473 |
)(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease return provisions
|
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,299 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(585 |
)(c) |
|
|
1,266 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(171 |
)(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional capital
|
|
|
134,657 |
|
|
|
16,600 |
(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134,657 |
)(b) |
|
|
16,600 |
|
|
Retained deficit
|
|
|
(509,673 |
) |
|
|
378,068 |
(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
131,605 |
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(374,845 |
) |
|
|
394,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,223 |
) |
|
|
16,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
82,495 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(31,473 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,668 |
) |
|
$ |
47,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Payments made on September 30, 2002 in accordance with the
Plan of Reorganization. |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
All shares of common stock which were outstanding as of
September 30, 2002 were cancelled in accordance with the
Plan of Reorganization. |
|
(c) |
|
These assets and liabilities were adjusted to their fair market
value as of September 30, 2002. |
|
(d) |
|
The retained deficit was eliminated due to the adoption of Fresh
Start Accounting. |
|
(e) |
|
Gain of extinguishment of debt is calculated as follows (amounts
in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
$ |
394,668 |
|
Less reorganization value
|
|
|
16,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain of extinguishment of debt
|
|
$ |
378,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-16
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4. |
Liabilities Subject to Compromise and Reorganization
Expense |
As part of Fresh Start Accounting, liabilities subject to
compromise for continuing and discontinued operations in the
amount of $394.7 million were exchanged for the right to
receive New Stock as part of the discharge of debt in the
bankruptcy. These liabilities are identified below: (amounts in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
98,799 |
|
Senior notes, including accrued interest
|
|
|
277,251 |
|
Other long-term debt
|
|
|
18,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
394,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with SOP 90-7, the Predecessor company
recorded all expenses incurred as a result of the
Chapter 11 cases as reorganization items. The table below
summarizes these items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Professional fees
|
|
$ |
5,001 |
|
|
$ |
11,812 |
|
Return of lienholder aircraft, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,259 |
|
Return of leased aircraft, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,605 |
|
Bankruptcy settlement expenses
|
|
|
34,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
39,629 |
|
|
$ |
42,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. |
Discontinued Operations |
During the three years ended December 31, 2002, the Company
has undergone a significant number of changes in its operations
as it initially entered and prepared to emerge from bankruptcy.
In accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the
operations that ceased, or were disposed of, in the last three
years have been presented as discontinued operations and include
the operations of the Companys wide-body cargo airline,
the non-continental U.S. operations of its expedited
scheduled freight network and its air logistics service provider
(including a small aircraft maintenance operation). The results
of these operations and the related assets and liabilities of
these operations have been segregated in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2001 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2002.
On May 1, 2000, the Company ceased operations of its
wide-body air cargo airline and the non-continental
U.S. operations of its expedited scheduled freight network.
The property and equipment and other assets (inventory and
aircraft supplies, airline operating certificates, etc.) related
to these operations were taken out of service and either sold in
a series of auctions, sold in individual transactions, or title
was relinquished to parties with a secured interest in the
assets.
In December 2001, the Company sold the property and equipment,
inventory and aircraft supplies and airline operating
certificate of its air logistics service provider and its
related small aircraft maintenance operation for $8 million
cash and a $500,000 note receivable.
Any assets of the discontinued operations which were not sold or
otherwise disposed of as of August 31, 2002 became property
of the Company when its subsidiaries were merged into it prior
to the Effective Date and are included in the December 31,
2003 and 2002 balance sheets as continuing
F-17
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
operations. These assets are comprised mainly of accounts
receivable, various deposits and an office building complex in
Michigan (which was subsequently sold in July 2003) and are not
revenue producing. Any residual liabilities associated with
these operations were treated in accordance with the
Companys Plan of Reorganization.
In 2001, the Company recognized an asset impairment charge
related to the aircraft of the wide-body operations. These
assets were taken out of service on May 1, 2000 and efforts
to dispose of these assets generated significantly less cash
than their net book value. The assets were written down to
managements best estimate of the then fair market value.
A summary of the Companys discontinued operations is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
949 |
|
|
$ |
19,535 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
21,190 |
|
Asset impairment
|
|
|
32,683 |
|
|
|
9,100 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense
|
|
|
8,411 |
|
|
|
3,919 |
|
Loss on asset disposal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before taxes
|
|
|
(40,831 |
) |
|
|
(20,173 |
) |
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(40,831 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment owned by the Company consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Airframes and engines
|
|
$ |
10,802 |
|
|
$ |
9,056 |
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
Software
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,491 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment
|
|
|
16,373 |
|
|
|
13,715 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(7,412 |
) |
|
|
(4,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
$ |
8,961 |
|
|
$ |
9,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
7. |
Long-Term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements |
Long-term debt and other financing arrangements consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
$ |
1,949 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
1st Source
Bank aircraft acquisition loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,322 |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to agreements reached with 1st Source Bank
(1st Source) in November 2000 in settlement of
lease obligations arising prior to the Companys bankruptcy
filing, Aircargo owed 1st Source $2.3 million as of
December 31, 2003, pursuant to a promissory note and a
security agreement (collectively, the 1st Source
Note). The 1st Source Note was guaranteed by Kitty
Hawk, Inc. and was secured by two Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft,
including five engines (collectively, the 1st Source
Collateral). In March 2004, the Company repaid the entire
outstanding balance on the 1st Source Note.
On March 22, 2004, the Company entered into a revolving
credit facility with Wells Fargo Business Credit, Inc.,
(WFB). The revolving credit facility, (Credit
Facility), provides for borrowings of up to
$10.0 million, subject to a borrowing base calculation. The
Credit Facility matures on March 22, 2007 and automatically
renews for successive one-year periods thereafter unless
terminated by us or WFB by giving the other party 90 days
written notice prior to the maturity date. The Credit Facility
bears interest at an annual rate equal to WFBs prime rate
(5.25% at December 31, 2004) plus a margin of 1.0%. The
Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the
Companys receivables and personal property, other than
airframes, aircraft engines and aircraft parts.
Although the Credit Facility has a final maturity date of
March 22, 2007, the Company classifies any balances
outstanding under the Credit Facility as current pursuant to
EITF Issue 95-22, as the agreement contains a subjective
acceleration clause if in the opinion of the lenders there is a
material adverse change in the Companys business, and
provides the lenders direct access to the Companys cash
receipts. The Company is in compliance with all requirements of
the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2004.
Availability under the Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing
base equal to the lesser of $10.0 million and 85% of
eligible receivables. WFB may reject any receivable deemed
ineligible in the exercise of its business judgment. On
February 28, 2005, the Company had $1.9 million
borrowed under the Credit Facility, a borrowing base of
$10.0 million and $7.7 million of availability.
Each year, the Company pays an unused line fee of 0.375% of the
daily unused amount under the Credit Facility. In addition, the
Company must pay to WFB a minimum of $8,500 per month in
interest. The Company will incur additional fees if the Credit
Facility is terminated by WFB upon default or if the Company
terminates the Credit Facility prior to its termination date or
reduces the maximum availability under the Credit Facility.
These fees are $200,000 until March 22, 2005, $100,000
until March 22, 2006 and $50,000 after March 22, 2006.
Finally, the Company may utilize the Credit Facility to issue
letters of credit in the aggregate amount of up to
$5.0 million. The Company incurs a fee computed at an
annual rate of 2.0% of the face amount of each letter of credit
issued under the Credit Facility.
F-19
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Credit Facility provides for specified events of default
that allow WFB to terminate the Credit Facility and accelerate
any payments due by the Company. Significant events of defaults
include:
|
|
|
|
|
default in payment obligations and breach of covenants by the
Company; |
|
|
|
a future voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy filing by the
Company; |
|
|
|
any change of control of Kitty Hawk, Inc., as discussed below; |
|
|
|
the rendering of a judgment or arbitration award in excess of
$150,000 that remains unsatisfied, unstayed or not appealed
after 30 days; |
|
|
|
default under any other material indebtedness, including
leases; and |
|
|
|
any material adverse change in the Company business or any
change that WFB believes, in good faith, would impair the
Companys ability to meet its payment obligations or
materially perform under the Credit Facility. |
For purposes of the Credit Facility, a change of control of
Kitty Hawk, Inc. is deemed to occur if:
|
|
|
|
|
during any consecutive two-year period, individuals who at the
beginning of such period constituted our board of directors
(together with any new directors whose election to such board of
directors, or whose nomination for election by our stockholders,
was approved by a vote of
662/3%
of the directors then still in office who were either directors
at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination
for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to
constitute a majority of our board of directors then in
office; or |
|
|
|
any person or group is or becomes the
beneficial owner (as those terms are defined in
Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934), directly or indirectly, of more than 51% of the voting
power of all classes of our voting stock. |
Effective January 31, 2005, the Company entered into an
amendment to the Credit Facility that eliminated the monthly net
loss covenant, modified the minimum quarterly year-to-date net
income (loss) covenant levels and the minimum quarterly
year-to-date net worth covenant and established a minimum
liquidity requirement.
The Company is required to meet the following financial and
operating covenants under the Credit Facility, as amended. Each
year, the Credit Facility requires the Company to have a pre-tax
net (loss) for each period as measured at the end of the quarter
of not more than the following amount:
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Pre-Tax Net (Loss) | |
|
|
| |
January 1 March 31
|
|
$ |
(5,800,000 |
) |
January 1 June 30
|
|
$ |
(5,800,000 |
) |
January 1 September 30
|
|
$ |
(4,800,000 |
) |
January 1 December 31
|
|
$ |
(3,000,000 |
) |
In addition, each year, the Credit Facility, as amended,
requires the Company to have book net worth equal to book net
worth at December 31, 2004, as adjusted for net income from
time to time. The Company is also required to maintain
$3,000,000 in liquid assets at all times. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all
covenants related to the Credit Facility.
In addition, the Credit Facility prohibits the Company from
incurring or contracting to incur capital expenditures exceeding
$6.0 million in the aggregate through December 31,
2005, with no more than $4.0 million being unfinanced and
$2.0 million in the aggregate during each fiscal year
thereafter, with no more than $1.0 million being
unfinanced. This limitation on capital expenditures does not
include
F-20
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
capitalized maintenance on the Companys aircraft. Further,
without the consent of WFB, the Company cannot commit to enter
into or enter into any aircraft operating lease if, at the time
of entering into any aircraft lease, after giving effect to such
lease, the ratio of our EBITDAR (earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation, amortization and aircraft rent) plus
unrestricted liquid assets to the sum of capital expenditures
and aircraft rent is not at least 1.0 to 1.0.
The provision for income taxes for continuing operations
consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
Current income tax provision
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax
|
|
|
3,811 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$ |
3,970 |
|
|
$ |
1,511 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The differences between the provision for income taxes for
continuing operations and the amount computed by applying the
statutory federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income
taxes are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Federal income tax (benefit) at statutory rate
|
|
$ |
3,570 |
|
|
$ |
1,408 |
|
|
$ |
905 |
|
|
|
$ |
(5,964 |
) |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
(417 |
) |
Non-deductible expenses, principally meals
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
Change in valuation allowance for U.S. federal and state
taxes
|
|
|
(997 |
) |
|
|
(1,531 |
) |
|
|
(1,012 |
) |
|
|
|
6,262 |
|
Increase in deferred tax asset not benefited
|
|
|
(2,973 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax expense allocated to Additional Capital related to bankruptcy
|
|
|
3,717 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,970 |
|
|
$ |
1,511 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred tax assets were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets related to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance reserves
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
3,062 |
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
3,716 |
|
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
5,212 |
|
|
|
4,239 |
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
|
|
3,611 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
Alternative minimum tax credits
|
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
2,464 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax asset
|
|
|
16,262 |
|
|
|
16,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities related to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax liability
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(15,640 |
) |
|
|
(16,637 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance to the extent it
is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.
As a result of the Company incurring significant operating
losses in the past, there can be no assurance of sufficient
profitability.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had net operating losses
of approximately $9.9 million available to offset future
taxable income, resulting in a deferred tax asset of
approximately $3.6 million at December 31, 2004. These
losses expire through 2024. Alternative minimum tax credits can
be used to reduce certain taxes that may be payable in the
future and have no expiration date. None of the temporary
deductible differences comprising the deferred tax asset balance
are limited; however, any future change in control as defined by
the Internal Revenue Code, may result in a limitation on the use
of these deductions for a particular tax year.
Upon our emergence from bankruptcy, the Companys shares of
common stock and warrants were distributed to a small group of
holders. As these holders have disposed of their shares through
transfers of the Companys stock and warrants, there have
been changes in the composition and concentration of its
stockholder base. While the number of shares outstanding has not
increased significantly, these changes in stock ownership could
result in a change in ownership as defined by U.S. tax
laws. If such a change were to occur, the Company may be limited
in our ability to utilize its deferred tax assets. As of
December 31, 2004, the Company has not had a change in
ownership as defined by U.S. tax laws.
The deferred tax assets and valuation allowance in 2004 includes
an increase of $2.9 million related to tax depreciation
differences for pre-bankruptcy fixed assets for which no tax
benefit has been recognized.
In connection with the terms of the Companys Plan of
Reorganization, on October 1, 2002, Aircargo entered into
four new operating leases for Boeing 727-200 cargo aircraft in
with affiliates of Pegasus with monthly rental rates ranging
from $65,000 to $85,000. Each of the leases expired in May 2004.
F-22
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under these leases, in addition to rental payments, the Company
was required to pay maintenance reserves each month with the
amount determined based on flight hours or cycles of utilization
during the previous month. In addition, under the terms of these
leases, each aircraft had to be returned to the lessor with no
less than the same number of available flight hours or cycles on
the airframe, aircraft engines, landing gear and auxiliary power
units until the next scheduled maintenance event as were
available at the time the Company originally took delivery of
each of the aircraft.
The Company took a charge of $1.7 million in the first six
months of 2004 because the Companys estimate of the costs
to meet these aircraft lease return obligations exceeded the
$2.4 million of lease return reserves the Company had
recorded as of December 31, 2003 for these aircraft. As of
September 30, 2004, the Company had fully satisfied the
lease return obligations under all four of the leases. The cost
of the lease return obligations approximated the amount accrued
at June 30, 2004. In addition, the Company incurred
additional lease expense related to these aircraft in the amount
of $0.2 million in each of the second and third quarters of
2004 for the time between the expiration of the lease and the
date the aircraft were ultimately returned to the lessor.
On September 30, 2002, the Company entered into a two year
Aircraft and Engine Use Agreement with the Kitty Hawk Collateral
Liquidating Trust, or the Trust, to make 12 Boeing 727-200 cargo
airframes and 33 aircraft engines available for operation by
Kitty Hawk Aircargo. These airframes and aircraft engines had
been pledged as collateral to secure the Companys former
9.95% Senior Secured Notes. The holders of the
Companys former 9.95% Senior Secured Notes formed the
Trust to manage these airframes and aircraft engines. As of
December 31, 2004, the beneficiaries of the Trust include
Resurgence Asset Management and Everest Capital Limited, each of
which beneficially owns greater than 5% of the Companys
common stock. For a description of the Companys material
relationships with these entities, see Note 11
Related Party Transactions. The Company amended this agreement
effective January 1, 2004.
The amended agreement primarily extended, with certain minimum
usage commitments, the lease terms for 11 Boeing 727-200 cargo
airframes from September 30, 2004 to dates ranging from
December 31, 2004 to December 31, 2006 and extended
the use of 28 aircraft engines from September 30, 2004
until the aircraft engines reach the earlier of the estimated
time of their next heavy maintenance event or December 31,
2007. In addition, the amended agreement gave the Company the
option, at its discretion by November 1, 2004, to further
extend the leases on two of these airframes from
December 31, 2004 up to December 31, 2007 and on two
more of these airframes from December 31, 2004 up to
June 30, 2008. On November 8, 2004, the Company
entered into a second amendment to this agreement with an
effective date of November 1, 2004.
The second amended agreement primarily reduces the block hour
rates, modifies the lease terms for 11 Boeing 727-200 cargo
airframes and modifies certain minimum usage requirements. The
lease terms were modified to coincide with the approximate date
of the expected next heavy maintenance event of each particular
airframe and range from December 31, 2004 to
December 31, 2006. The second amendment also extends the
use of 29 aircraft engines until the aircraft engines reach the
earlier of the estimated time of their next heavy maintenance
event or December 31, 2008.
In addition, the second amended agreement cancels the amended
agreements extension options on four airframes and
provides the Company with new options to further extend, at its
discretion, the leases on two of the airframes from
March 31, 2006 to June 30, 2009, on one of the
airframes from September 30, 2006 to December 31, 2009
and on one of the airframes from December 31, 2004 to
December 31, 2009. Concurrently with the execution of the
second amended agreement, the Company exercised its option to
extend the lease term on one of these airframes from
December 31, 2004 to December 31, 2009. Pursuant to
the exercise of each of the four airframe options, the Trust
will be required to fund up to a majority of the currently
anticipated costs of the next heavy maintenance event on
F-23
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
each of the airframes and the Company will be required to meet
minimum usage guarantees during each extended lease term. In the
event a specific airframe option is exercised, the Company will
be responsible for any heavy maintenance costs in excess of the
amount paid by the Trust.
On May 4, 2004, Kitty Hawk Aircargo entered into ten year
operating leases, with two 30-month extension options, with
affiliates of General Electric Capital Aviation Services, or
GECAS, for seven Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft. The Company
expects to take delivery of the first Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft in March 2005 and expects to place it into revenue
service in April 2005. The Company expects to take delivery of
the remaining six aircraft during the remainder of 2005. The
schedule below includes the lease expense related to the Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft based on the expected delivery dates.
The Company has, and will, incur significant, one-time costs to
integrate these Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft into its current
fleet and operations, including, but not limited to, costs
relating to pilot training, maintenance training, purchases of
additional tooling and spare parts and costs to rewrite its
operational manuals and maintenance program. In 2004, the
Company paid approximately $1.9 million related to the
induction costs of the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft and lease
deposits. The Company anticipates that the additional
Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft induction costs including
integration, capital expenditures, expenses and additional lease
deposits could be in excess of $3.3 million in the
aggregate during 2005.
On December 30, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement
to purchase an FAA-approved modification kit that enhances the
aerodynamic effectiveness and improves the fuel efficiency of
the Boeing 737-300SF. The Company has the option to acquire up
to 13 of these modification kits at a cost of $100,000 each. The
Company expects to install a total of seven modification kits
during 2005 and the expected expenditures are included in the
table below.
In September 2003, the Company entered into an agreement to
lease four Pratt Whitney JT8D-15 engines for a period of three
years. The lease provides for monthly minimum lease payments of
100 hours at $50 per hour for each engine.
The minimum future rental costs for the Companys airframes
and engines and other aircraft purchase commitments were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
Year |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2005
|
|
$ |
8,976 |
|
2006
|
|
|
11,068 |
|
2007
|
|
|
9,920 |
|
2008
|
|
|
9,083 |
|
2009
|
|
|
9,083 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
48,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
96,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
Non-Aircraft Commitments and Contingencies |
In June 1999, the Company moved the hub for its scheduled
freight operations from Terre Haute, Indiana to Fort Wayne,
Indiana and entered into a twenty-five year operating lease for
a 239,000 square foot facility with a monthly lease rate of
$168,775. As part of the Companys bankruptcy proceedings,
the lease agreement was modified to allow the deferral of
(i) the full monthly lease rate for 6 months
F-24
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
beginning January 1, 2002 and (ii) 50% of the monthly
lease rate for one year beginning July 1, 2002. The
deferred rent is being repaid over a 48 month period
beginning July 5, 2003 and bears interest at 5% per
annum from July 5, 2003. As of December 31, 2004, the
Company has recorded $1.3 million for future repayment of
the deferred rent. Also in June 1999, the Company entered into a
twenty-five year ground lease with the Fort Wayne-Allen
County Airport Authority to lease ramp space with a monthly
lease rate of $14,700, which is subject to annual adjustments
based on adjustments in the U.S. Consumer Price Index.
There were no rent concessions associated with this lease.
The Company also leases office buildings, airport aprons, cargo
storage and related facilities under noncancelable operating
leases which expire on various dates through December 2007. In
addition, the Company periodically leases other facilities and
equipment under month-to-month lease agreements.
The minimum rental costs for the Companys facilities and
equipment (excluding airframes and engines) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
Year |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2005
|
|
$ |
2,949 |
|
2006
|
|
|
2,868 |
|
2007
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
2008
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
2009
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
23,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
36,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
Directives and Service Bulletins (Directives) issued
by the Federal Aviation Administration, or FAA, including those
issued under the FAAs Aging Aircraft program,
are issued on an ad-hoc basis and may cause the Companys
owned or leased aircraft and engines to be subject to extensive
examinations and/or structural inspections and modifications to
address problems of corrosion and structural fatigue, among
other things. Directives applicable to the Companys fleet
can be issued at any time and the cost of complying with such
Directives cannot currently be estimated, but could be
substantial.
In August 1999, Aircargo entered into Contract Number
W-Net-99-01 (hereafter the W-Net Contract) with the
U.S. Postal Service, which had a term of six years. The
W-Net Contract required the Company to provide ACMI,
ground-handling, mail sorting and related services in a hub and
spoke system for the western continental United States through a
hub at a de-commissioned U.S. Air Force base in Sacramento,
California. The Company began operations under the W-Net
Contract on August 28, 1999. The type and amount of
operations required by the W-Net Contract caused the Company to
enter into a number of aircraft leases and obtain equipment in
order to provide the W-Net Contract services and continue to
meet the Companys other operational and contractual
requirements. A number of Company owned aircraft and engines
were designated in the contract as available to provide the
required W-Net Contract services. The W-Net Contract was amended
a number of times over its life.
In January 2001, the U.S. Postal Service announced that it
had reached an agreement with a package delivery company as a
sole source provider to provide the U.S. Postal
Service with airlift for its Express and Priority Mail products,
as well as general mail carrying capabilities. The
U.S. Postal Service subsequently elected to terminate the
W-Net Contract for convenience effective August 27, 2001.
The W-Net Contract contained a Termination for
Convenience clause that provided for a method of
establishing the obligations of the U.S. Postal Service to
the Company in the event the U.S. Postal Service
F-25
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
unilaterally elected to terminate the contract without cause
prior to the W-Net Contracts scheduled expiration date.
The Company prepared detailed estimates based upon the
Termination for Convenience clause and submitted those to the
U.S. Postal Service subsequent to the termination of
operations under the W-Net Contract. The Company and the
U.S. Postal Service entered into a negotiated settlement
(the T for C Settlement) on January 29, 2002
that, among other things, (i) settled all claims of the
Company against the U.S. Postal Service and all obligations
of the U.S. Postal Service to the Company arising from the
Termination for Convenience of the W-Net Contract and
(ii) provided for the U.S. Postal Service to pay the
Company an aggregate of $30.9 million, which was received
by the Company in 2002 resulting in other income of
$29.4 million.
The T for C Settlement contains conditions that affect the
Companys future operations relative to some assets the
Company owns or could operate under the Trust Agreement. A
significant component of the T for C Settlement was the aircraft
and engine book values that would have been amortized over the
remaining four years of the W-Net Contract had the
U.S. Postal Service not elected to unilaterally terminate
the W-Net Contract. As a result, the Company may continue to own
and sell certain aircraft and engines that were designated in
the W-Net Contract (the W-Net Aircraft), but may not
use the W-Net Aircraft in revenue service. Further, if the
Company sells a W-Net Aircraft for more than the projected book
value established in the T for C Settlement, the excess proceeds
are payable to the U.S. Postal Service. Given the current
market conditions, the Company does not expect to sell W-Net
Aircraft for more than the projected book value. The W-Net
Aircraft that are owned by the Company are classified as assets
held for sale in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements.
In July 2002, the Company filed a demand for binding arbitration
against EGL, Inc. d/b/a Eagle Global Logistics (EGL)
with the American Arbitration Association to resolve its claim
to collect for freight transportation services rendered to EGL
in the amount of approximately $3.7 million plus
attorneys fees. On August 18, 2003, the arbitrators
ruled in favor of Kitty Hawk, awarding Kitty Hawk
$3.7 million. On September 8, 2003, EGL timely filed a
motion to modify and correct the award, which was denied by the
arbitrators on September 23, 2003. During 2003, EGL paid
Kitty Hawk $2.0 million. The remaining $1.7 million
was collected during 2004.
General Motors and Delphi Automotive were sued in Wayne County,
Michigan by a number of air charter carriers in connection with
air transportation services we arranged with them on behalf of
General Motors and Delphi Automotive and for which the air
charter carriers were not paid as a result of the Companys
bankruptcy. The air charter carriers are seeking to recover
approximately $4.6 million from General Motors and Delphi
Automotive. General Motors has named the Company as a third
party defendant in the litigation and is seeking indemnification
of up to $4.6 million against the Company. The parties have
agreed that the indemnification claim will be heard in the
bankruptcy court in Fort Worth, Texas and that the Company
would be dismissed from the litigation in Wayne County,
Michigan. On November 3, 2004, the bankruptcy court granted
the Companys motion that General Motors claim for
indemnification be denied in its entirety. General Motors has
appealed the bankruptcy courts dismissal of their claim.
While the Company cannot predict the outcome of the appeal at
this time, management believes this claim should have been
discharged when the Companys plan of reorganization was
confirmed by the bankruptcy court. The Company will vigorously
defend against General Motors appeal. No amounts have been
accrued for this contingency.
In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to
various legal proceedings and other claims. While the outcome of
these proceedings and other claims cannot be predicted with
certainty, management does not believe these matters will have a
material adverse affect on the Companys financial
condition or results of operations.
F-26
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
11. |
Related Party Transactions |
The Company has an agreement with the Trust to use aircraft and
engines and had an agreement with Pegasus to lease aircraft and
engines (see Note 9). Under the Plan of Reorganization,
Pegasus received approximately 5.0% of New Stock on a
fully-diluted basis and the beneficiaries of the Trust received
approximately 81.0% of New Stock on a fully-diluted basis in the
form of shares of New Stock or warrants to acquire New Stock. As
of December 31, 2004, the Company owed the Trust
approximately $0.5 million for aircraft usage in December
2004. A member of the Companys Board of Directors was also
the managing director of a beneficiary of the Trust until
February 1, 2004.
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the
three months ended December 31, 2002, the Company paid
approximately $9.0 million, $10.3 million and
$3.4 million related to various agreements with Pegasus and
the Trust for use of aircraft and engines, for required payments
of maintenance reserves and satisfaction of all Pegasus lease
return conditions. In addition, the Trust reimbursed the Company
$1.9 million for heavy maintenance events paid on behalf of
the Trust under the agreement during 2004.
The Company has a registration rights agreement dated as of
May 8, 2004, with Everest Capital Limited, Resurgence Asset
Management L.L.C. and Stockton, LLC. Under this agreement, the
Company granted each of Everest Capital, Resurgence Asset
Management and Stockton, and certain of their subsequent
transferees, the right to make one written demand on the Company
on or after February 2, 2003 to file a registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities
Act), covering some or all of the shares of common stock
they received in connection with the Companys plan of
reorganization. On June 16, 2004, the Company received a
demand pursuant to the registration rights agreement. In
satisfaction of the demand, the Company filed a registration
statement on Form S-3 to register 25,975,515 shares of
common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholders. The
Form S-3 became effective on December 8, 2004.
The Company bore virtually all of the expenses associated with
registering the shares of common stock subject to the
registration rights agreement. The Companys obligations
under the registration rights agreement will cease when the
shares subject to the registration rights agreement have been
sold pursuant to a registration statement or Rule 144 of
the Securities Act or cease to be outstanding or subject to
transfer restrictions.
|
|
12. |
Employee Compensation Plans and Arrangements |
The Company has a retirement savings plan under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code which covers
all employees meeting minimum service requirements. Under the
plan, during 2004, employees could voluntarily contribute up to
the maximum limit of $13,000. During 2004, the Company provided
discretionary matching contributions of 25% of the
employees contribution up to 20% of the employees
salary. During 2004, 2003 and 2002, Company contributions
amounted to $0.4 million, $0.3 million and
$0.3 million, respectively. Employee contributions are
remitted as they are collected.
|
|
13. |
Collective Bargaining Agreement |
The pilots of Aircargo, the Companys air cargo subsidiary,
were represented by the Kitty Hawk Pilots Association
International (KPA). On October 16, 2003, the
KPA ratified a Merger Agreement to merge with the Airline Pilots
Association International (ALPA), a national union
representing airline pilots. The merger agreement was also
ratified by the Executive Committee of ALPA on October 21,
2003. The merger became effective on January 1, 2004.
On October 17, 2003, the KPA ratified its first Collective
Bargaining Agreement with Aircargo. The agreement covers all
flight crew members of Aircargo with respect to compensation,
benefits, scheduling, grievances, seniority, and furlough and
has a ten year term. The agreement was implemented on
F-27
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 1, 2003. As of December 31, 2004,
approximately 88.9% of Aircargos flight crew members were
members of ALPA, which represented approximately 19.9% of
the Companys total number of employees. Aircargo does not
anticipate that the agreement will have a material adverse
affect on its costs or operations.
|
|
14. |
Significant Customers |
The Company provided scheduled freight services to five
customers who accounted for 33.6%, 38.0%, 40.0%, and 35.1% of
its scheduled freight revenue for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the three months ended
December 31, 2002 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2002, respectively. The Company had
receivables from these customers that comprised approximately
34.0% and 40.2% of the Companys outstanding accounts
receivable balance as of December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. The Company provided scheduled freight services to
one of these customers who accounted for 11.8%, 13.0%, 11.0%,
and 12.1% of its scheduled freight revenue for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the three months ended
December 31, 2002 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2002, respectively. This customer accounted
for 12.8% and 11.9% of the Companys outstanding accounts
receivable at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Historically, this level of concentration of risk is typical for
the on-going operations of the Company.
In September 2003, the Companys stockholders approved the
Kitty Hawk 2003 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan (the
Plan), which provides for the issuance of up to
6,500,000 shares of common stock. In addition, in July
2004, the Companys stockholders approved an additional
500,000 shares of common stock for grant under the Plan
effective in June 2005. The options granted generally have an
exercise price equal to the quoted market price of the stock on
the date of grant. The options vest over periods of 36 to
48 months. The options expire ten years from the date of
grant, subject to earlier forfeiture provisions.
The following table summarized the stock option activity under
the Plan for 2003 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Available for | |
|
Options | |
|
Average | |
|
|
Grant | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at January 1, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized for grant
|
|
|
6,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted (weighted average fair value of $0.31)
|
|
|
(5,035,000 |
) |
|
|
5,035,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(575,000 |
) |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
1,465,000 |
|
|
|
4,460,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
Granted (weighted average fair value of $1.47)
|
|
|
(827,000 |
) |
|
|
827,000 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(705,555 |
) |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
551,041 |
|
|
|
(551,041 |
) |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
1,189,041 |
|
|
|
4,030,404 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about the stock
options outstanding at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
Number of | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
Options | |
|
Average | |
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Life (Years) | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$0.30
|
|
|
3,196,459 |
|
|
|
8.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
1,356,875 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
$1.11
|
|
|
6,945 |
|
|
|
9.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
$1.40
|
|
|
377,000 |
|
|
|
9.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
$1.41
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
9.17 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
|
61,111 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
$1.62
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
9.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.62 |
|
|
|
65,625 |
|
|
$ |
1.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,030,404 |
|
|
|
9.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
1,483,889 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. |
Business Segment Data |
The Companys current continuing operations are comprised
of two segments a scheduled freight network and a
cargo airline. The cargo airline supports the scheduled freight
network by transporting cargo in its fleet of Boeing 727-200
cargo aircraft and when needed, air lift is supplemented by
chartering third party aircraft, usually Douglas DC-8 or Airbus
A-300 cargo aircraft. Each segments respective financial
performance is detailed below. Each segment is currently
evaluated on financial performance at the operating income line.
The column labeled other consists of corporate
activities. Business assets are owned by or allocated to each of
the business segments. Assets included in the column labeled
other include cash, allowance for doubtful accounts
and the corporate headquarters building. The accounting policies
of each segment are the same as those reported in Note 2.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freight | |
|
Cargo | |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
Network | |
|
Airline | |
|
Other | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Successor:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers
|
|
$ |
154,016 |
|
|
$ |
4,481 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
158,497 |
|
|
Revenue from intersegment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,843 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,091 |
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
6,540 |
|
|
|
3,921 |
|
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,958 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
6,832 |
|
|
|
4,171 |
|
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
15,842 |
|
|
$ |
7,205 |
|
|
$ |
26,023 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
49,070 |
|
F-29
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freight | |
|
Cargo | |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
Network | |
|
Airline | |
|
Other | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers
|
|
$ |
127,412 |
|
|
$ |
4,992 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
132,404 |
|
|
Revenue from intersegment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
3,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,835 |
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
(3,208 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,746 |
) |
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
3,767 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
(459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
11,828 |
|
|
$ |
15,526 |
|
|
$ |
19,756 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47,110 |
|
|
Three months ended December 31, 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers
|
|
$ |
31,482 |
|
|
$ |
2,994 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34,476 |
|
|
Revenue from intersegment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
1,913 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
6,278 |
|
|
$ |
20,155 |
|
|
$ |
20,826 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47,259 |
|
|
Predecessor:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers
|
|
$ |
84,797 |
|
|
$ |
2,530 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
87,327 |
|
|
Revenue from intersegment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,096 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
4,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(6,120 |
) |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,340 |
) |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
2,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,133 |
|
|
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
3,336 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,067 |
|
|
Loss before taxes
|
|
$ |
(9,456 |
) |
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,940 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(17,540 |
) |
F-30
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
17. |
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) |
The following table reflects selected quarterly operating
results, which have not been audited. The information has been
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial
statements and include all adjustments, consisting of only
normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation
of the information shown. Our results may vary significantly
from quarter to quarter and the operating results for any
quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may
be expected for any future period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
Quarter Ended: |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Unaudited | |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
30,984 |
|
|
$ |
31,272 |
|
|
$ |
33,625 |
|
|
$ |
36,523 |
|
|
$ |
33,742 |
|
|
$ |
37,875 |
|
|
$ |
42,502 |
|
|
$ |
44,378 |
|
Gross profit (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(1,667 |
) |
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
|
4,797 |
|
|
|
6,037 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
3,005 |
|
|
|
5,797 |
|
|
|
11,488 |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(4,352 |
) |
|
|
(1,327 |
) |
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
|
3,819 |
|
|
|
(1,726 |
) |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
8,296 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(3,987 |
) |
|
|
(1,392 |
) |
|
|
5,790 |
|
|
|
3,730 |
|
|
|
(1,788 |
) |
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
2,967 |
|
|
|
8,736 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(3,987 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,392 |
) |
|
$ |
5,790 |
|
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
|
$ |
(1,788 |
) |
|
$ |
585 |
|
|
$ |
2,323 |
|
|
$ |
5,410 |
|
Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations per share
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations per share(1)
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
(1) |
During March 2003, 37.7 million shares of common stock were
issued in accordance with the plan of reorganization. For the
purpose of calculating basic and diluted net income from
continuing operations per share for the quarter ended
March 31, 2003, the shares of common stock and warrants to
acquire common stock to be issued under the plan of
reorganization are deemed to be outstanding as of
January 1, 2003. In addition, because the warrants have a
nominal exercise price, the shares of common stock underlying
the warrants are also deemed to be outstanding for periods
subsequent to January 1, 2003. |
The operating results for the quarter ended December 31,
2004 include a reduction of $4.7 million to maintenance
expense. This is a result of reviewing the future Boeing 727-200
airframe and Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine maintenance
reserve accrual rates and our Boeing 727-200 airframe and Pratt
Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine maintenance reserves at
December 31, 2004 in conjunction with a review of the
Companys current aircraft fleet composition plans. Based
on these reviews, the Company believes it will not need to
perform heavy maintenance on Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft
engines for which reserves had been established as the Company
believes it has sufficient Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft
engines in serviceable condition and available for revenue
service to support its fleet composition plans and the Company
does not plan to perform heavy maintenance on the remaining
Boeing 727-200 airframe for which a maintenance reserve exists.
As a result of these reviews and changes in its estimates for
Boeing 727-200 airframe and Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft
engine maintenance reserve requirements, the Company reversed
the accrued Boeing 727-200 airframe maintenance reserve of
$0.8 million and the accrued Pratt Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft
engine maintenance reserve of $3.9 million as of
December 31, 2004.
F-31
KITTY HAWK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
18. |
Subsequent Events (unaudited) |
On March 7, 2005, the Company entered into a long-term
maintenance support agreement for its fleet of seven Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft, or the IAI Maintenance Agreement, with
Aviation Services International, LLC, a division of Israel
Aircraft Industries Bedek Division, or IAI. The IAI
Maintenance Agreement covers the initial term of the Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft leases plus any extension options
exercised by the Company. The IAI Maintenance Agreement also
allows the Company to add additional Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft if it leases additional Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft.
The IAI Maintenance Agreement covers maintenance of the Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft engines, landing gear and certain
rotable components and provides the Company with access to a
spare parts pool and dedicated leased consignment inventory of
spare parts. Pursuant to the IAI Maintenance Agreement, on a
monthly basis, the Company will pay IAI a fixed rate per
aircraft for the landing gear maintenance, a rate per flight
hour for access to the spare parts pool and the repair of the
rotable components covered under the agreement, and a rate per
flight hour for the maintenance on the engines covered under the
agreement. In return, IAI performs all required maintenance on
the landing gear, engines and rotable components with certain
exclusions. The exclusions include repair of aircraft engines
due to Foreign Object Damage, or FOD; damage caused by the
Companys negligent use of the landing gear, engine or
rotable component; repairs necessitated by Airworthiness
Directives issued by the FAA; optional Service Bulletins issued
by the engine and component manufacturers; and repairs to
landing gear, engines or components that are beyond economic
repair.
The rates per flight hour that the Company will pay IAI for the
engine and rotable components is subject to certain Boeing
737-300SF cargo aircraft fleet annual flight hour minimums. The
rate per flight hour for access to the rotable component spare
part pool and for repair of rotable components covered under the
agreement is also scaled based on Boeing 737-300SF cargo
aircraft fleet flight hour utilization with the rate per flight
hour decreasing with higher annual fleet utilization. The rate
per flight hour for engine maintenance is also adjustable
annually based upon various operating factors. The fixed monthly
rate for the Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft landing gear
maintenance, the rate per flight hour for maintenance of the
engines and the rate per flight hour for access to the rotable
component spare part pool and for repair of the rotable
components is subject to annual escalation as provided for in
the IAI Maintenance Agreement.
In addition, as part of the IAI Maintenance Agreement, the
Company will pay IAI a monthly fee for access to the dedicated
consignment inventory equal to a percentage of the value, when
purchased by IAI, of the dedicated consignment inventory. After
the second year of the IAI Maintenance Agreement and during each
successive year thereafter, the Company has the ability to
purchase this dedicated consignment inventory on a predetermined
declining residual value.
Pursuant to the IAI Maintenance Agreement, IAI will provide the
Company with spare engines for both scheduled and unscheduled
engine maintenance at prevailing market rates. Should the
duration of the repair exceed the guarantee provided in the IAI
Maintenance Agreement, IAI will be responsible for spare engine
lease costs beyond the guaranteed repair time.
Through the IAI Maintenance Agreement, IAI has also assumed
financial liability for the landing gear, engine and certain
rotable component lease return condition requirements for the
Boeing 737-300SF cargo aircraft contained in our aircraft leases.
The IAI Maintenance Agreement may be terminated by IAI upon an
event of default including, but not limited to, the
Companys failure to pay IAI, a filing for bankruptcy
protection by the Company or a successful involuntary bankruptcy
petition filed against the Company.
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