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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number 0-16852
Komag, Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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94-2914864 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1710 Automation Parkway, San Jose, California 95131
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip
Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(408) 576-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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None
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None |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment of this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act rule
12b-2). Yes þ No o
On July 2, 2004, which was the last business day of the
Registrants most recently completed second quarter, the
aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of
the Registrant was approximately $197,930,981 based on the
closing sale price of $12.97 for shares of the Registrants
common stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market. Shares
of Common Stock held by each officer, director and holder of 5%
or more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded in
that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This
determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a
conclusive determination for other purposes.
On February 15, 2005, 28,165,750 shares of the
Registrants Common Stock, $0.01 par value, were
outstanding.
APPLICABLE ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING
THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13, or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a
court. Yes þ No o
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Designated portions of the following document are incorporated
by reference into this Report on Form 10-K where indicated:
Komag, Incorporated Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on May 11, 2005, Part III.
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
TABLE OF CONTENTS TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
2
PART I
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking
statements. In some cases, these forward-looking statements may
be identified by the usage of words such as may,
will, should, expects,
plans, anticipates,
believes, estimates,
predicts, potential, or
continue, or the negative of such words and other
comparable terminology. These statements involve known and
unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause Komag,
Incorporateds or its industrys results, level of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different
from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to such
differences include, among others, those discussed under the
captions Business, Risk Factors,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, and Legal
Proceedings. Forward-looking statements not specifically
described above also may be found in these and other sections of
this report. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update
or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.
General
We design, manufacture, and market thin-film media (disks),
which are incorporated into disk drives. As a result of our
market leadership and significant research and development
efforts, we have developed a thorough understanding of market
needs in the disk drive market, and offer a broad portfolio of
advanced solutions to address those needs. Our customers include
Hitachi Global Storage Technologies (HGST), Maxtor Corporation
(Maxtor), Seagate Technology (Seagate), and Western Digital
Corporation (Western Digital), which are the worlds four
largest disk drive manufacturers.
Disks, such as the ones we manufacture, are the primary storage
medium for digital data. Technology advances have greatly
increased the storage capacity of individual disks, lowering the
per gigabyte (GB) cost of storage. The lower cost of
storage has facilitated the adoption of disk drives into a broad
range of new applications, providing new areas of market growth
for disks and disk drives. High-volume, high-growth applications
for disk drives include personal computers (PC), high-end server
(enterprise) storage systems, communications
infrastructure, and consumer electronics appliances, which is
currently the fastest growing market segment. The increase in
storage capacity used in existing and new applications is
expected to generate increased demand for disk drives and higher
demand for disks such as those we sell.
Komag was incorporated in Delaware in October 1986. Our
principal executive offices are located at 1710 Automation
Parkway, San Jose, California 95131, and our telephone
number at that location is (408) 576-2000. Our Internet
address is www.komag.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K, amendments to those reports and other Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings are available free of
charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable
after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished
to, the SEC. Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq National
Market under the symbol KOMG. The inclusion of our website
address in this Report does not include or incorporate by
reference into this Report any information on our website.
Industry Background
Increasing demand for digital data storage and low-cost,
high-performance disk drives has resulted in growing demand for
thin-film disks. According to Dataquest, the total storage
capacity of all disk drives shipped reached 21.6 million
terabytes in 2004. There are 1,000 GB in a terabyte. According
to Dataquest, the annual total storage capacity and number of
units of all hard disk drives to be shipped between 2004 and 2008
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are expected to grow at compounded annual rates of approximately
58.9% and 15.0%, respectively. We believe there are a number of
key factors driving this demand, including:
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increased demand for PCs with high storage capacities driven by
consumer multi-media, broadband, and wireless applications,
increased business usage, and an increased number of computers
in developing economies; |
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increased demand for enterprise storage driven by a broader
deployment of applications, which require significant storage
capacity, such as enterprise software, data warehousing, data
recovery, and data security operations; |
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increased demand for new consumer electronic applications, which
require significant digital data storage capability, including
digital video and audio recorders, video game platforms,
emerging high-definition television applications, and global
positioning systems. |
Disk drives are the primary devices used for storing, managing,
and protecting the digital data associated with most of these
applications. According to Dataquest, in the fourth quarter of
2004, HGST, Maxtor, Seagate, and Western Digital accounted for
approximately 80% of total disk drive units shipped worldwide.
Disk Market
Disks are enabling components in disk drives. The technical
advances by disk suppliers, along with those of other component
suppliers, have improved the performance and storage capacity of
disk drives, and dramatically lowered the cost per GB stored.
Disk suppliers help drive technology innovation in disk drives
by increasing storage capacities per square inch of disk
surface, referred to as areal density, and improving
reliability. For example, todays areal densities allow for
up to approximately 125 GB of storage per
31/2-inch
disk. We expect that current technologies, including synthetic
anti-ferromagnetically coupled layers (SAF), will soon lead to
increases in areal densities of up to approximately 160 GB of
storage per
31/2-inch
disk. We believe that other emerging technologies, including
PMR, will further increase areal density.
There are significant barriers to entry to the disk market. To
succeed, we believe disk suppliers must have strong
relationships with the leading disk drive manufacturers, the
engineering expertise to enable technology leadership, and the
economies of scale to achieve efficient low-cost operations and
meet customer timing and volume requirements.
From 1990 through 1996, the disk industry struggled to keep up
with rapidly increasing demand. Beginning in 1995, many
companies in the disk industry undertook aggressive expansion
plans. In 1997, the widespread adoption of magneto-resistive
(MR) head technology significantly increased areal
densities, thereby allowing disk drive manufacturers to meet
consumer demand for higher capacity by using fewer disks per
drive. Despite increasing demand for disk drives during the
period from 1997 through the third quarter of 2002, this lower
disk-per-drive ratio resulted in relatively flat demand for
disks during this period and substantial excess disk production
capacity. The impact of excess capacity fell disproportionately
on the independent disk manufacturers because some disk drive
manufacturers chose to fill their internal disk production
capacity before buying from independent disk manufacturers. As a
result of these developments, much of the overcapacity in the
disk industry was consolidated or taken out of service and most
of the independent disk manufacturing was moved abroad and away
from the largest disk purchasing companies located in the United
States.
We believe supply and demand conditions in the disk market have
greatly improved since 2002. This is a result of improving
end-market demand, rationalized disk manufacturing capacity and
stabilization in the disk-per-drive ratio at approximately one
to one. As the disk drive industry has continued to grow and
demand for new products has accelerated, leading disk drive
makers increasingly rely on independent disk suppliers for a
broad range of products and to meet their growing disk
requirements. We believe only a few independent disk suppliers
remain that have the established customer relationships,
technology and scale to meet the requirements of large disk
drive manufacturers.
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Competitive Strengths
We are a leading independent supplier of disks and the only
independent disk supplier headquartered in the U.S. We
believe that our leadership position is attributable to our
ability to simultaneously drive technological advances and
manufacture high-performance products at competitive prices. Our
major competitive strengths include the following:
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Leading Independent Disk Supplier. We have developed a
deep understanding of market needs in the disk drive market and
offer a broad portfolio of advanced solutions to address those
needs. Additionally, we believe the scale of our manufacturing
and our technology development programs provide us with
competitive advantages in maintaining and growing our market
share. |
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Technology Leadership. We have been in the thin-film
media business for over 20 years, during which time we have
invested heavily in research and development. Our research,
development, and engineering team has approximately 400
employees in the United States and Malaysia, and is focused on
developing next- generation products and efficient manufacturing
processes. As a recent example of our success in technology
innovation, 20% of our fourth quarter of 2004 shipments were 100
GB and greater disks. Additionally, we believe we are currently
a leader in developing next-generation technologies, such as
PMR, to allow us to stay at the forefront of technology
development in the disk industry. We believe our research and
development strategy allows us to design and manufacture high
volumes of advanced disks for our customers. |
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Strong Relationships With Top-Tier Disk Drive
Manufacturers. We have developed strong relationships with
many of the leading disk drive manufacturers, including HGST,
Maxtor, Seagate, and Western Digital. Our San Jose,
California headquarters and research and development operations
are in close proximity to the design centers of many of the
worlds largest disk drive manufacturers. Our ability to
have our design teams work in such close proximity to our
customers has, in part, facilitated the strong and collaborative
customer relationships that we have established with these large
disk drive manufacturers. We devote significant time working
with our customers to produce disks that are highly specialized
and customized for our customers particular technological
requirements, and these close relationships provide added
insight into our customers product and technology roadmaps. |
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Low-Cost Efficient Manufacturing Operations. We believe
our manufacturing costs are among the lowest in our industry.
Our manufacturing operations, all of which are located in
Malaysia, are located in the same region as the manufacturing
operations of many of the worlds largest disk drive
manufacturers. We believe the location of our manufacturing
operations, together with our experience in the industry and our
economies of scale, provide us with timing and cost advantages
in delivering consistently high-quality products to our
customers in high volumes. |
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Broad Range of Disk Products to Address Large and Emerging
Markets. We provide a broad range of disk products that are
incorporated into disk drives for desktop, enterprise and
consumer electronics applications. Our primary market focus has
been
31/2-inch
disks for the desktop and consumer electronic applications,
which Dataquest estimates represented approximately 60% of the
total disk drive market during the fourth quarter of 2004, and
the majority of the highest volume business of our largest
customers. As our customers pursue applications and products in
other promising growth areas, such as the enterprise server,
mobile and small form factor consumer electronics storage
markets, we believe we are well positioned to meet their needs
based on our ability to produce a wide range of products with
varying areal densities and form factors. |
Strategy
Our primary goal is to maintain our position as a leading
independent provider of disks. The key elements of our strategy
are as follows:
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Maintain Technology Leadership. We intend to maintain and
extend our technology leadership in the disk market by
continuing to invest in leading-edge research and development.
We intend to continue to focus our technology development
efforts primarily on large and emerging market opportunities, |
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such as high-density storage for PCs, enterprise storage
systems, communications infrastructure and consumer electronics
appliances. We believe we have led the transition to SAF media
for 80 GB and 100 GB per disk applications and are actively
developing disks for our customers with up to 160 GB per disk.
We will continue to develop PMR media, a next generation
technology for improving areal density, and intend to continue
to pursue new technologies such as PMR and discrete track
recording (DTR) in an effort to achieve technological
advantages over our competitors. |
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Continue Improving Manufacturing Efficiency and Reducing
Production Costs. We intend to continue improving the
efficiency and quality of our manufacturing operations in
Malaysia where we believe we can achieve lower costs than other
disk manufacturers. We believe that our advanced manufacturing
operations allow us to accelerate delivery of high volumes of
reasonably priced disks, which enable our customers to rapidly
introduce new products. As a leading independent disk supplier,
we believe our highly experienced operations personnel can
continue to drive yield improvements and reduce costs faster
than our competitors. We believe our strategy of improving our
manufacturing efficiency while reducing costs contributes to our
customers success and will help grow our market share. |
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Leverage Collaborative Relationships with Disk Drive
Manufacturers. We have established strong relationships with
our customers, enabling us to participate in establishing
technological and design requirements for new products. We
believe that close technical collaboration with our customers
and their other component suppliers during the design of our
customers new disk drives facilitates integration of our
disks, improves our ability to achieve cost-effective,
high-volume manufacturing rapidly, and enhances the likelihood
that we will remain a significant supplier of disks for
high-performance disk drive products. |
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Maintain a Diverse Customer Base. Our customers include
HGST, Maxtor, Seagate, and Western Digital, which, according to
Dataquest, together represented approximately 80% of all global
disk drive sales during the fourth quarter of 2004. We continue
to target additional high-volume disk drive manufacturers and
believe that our combination of high-performance products and
competitive pricing will enable us to further diversify our
customer mix. In combination with offering a broad product mix
to address multiple storage markets, we believe this strategy
will reduce our dependence on the success of any one customer or
market. |
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Balance Capacity Growth with Customer Demand. Our
strategy is to balance, in a cost-effective manner, our
investments in new capacity with the expected growth in demand
for our products. Our current production capacity is
approximately 24 million disks a quarter. |
Technology
We believe our technological strength has allowed us to achieve
and maintain our position as a leading independent supplier to
the thin-film media market. Our technological strength stems
from the depth of our understanding of materials science and the
interplay between disks, heads, and other disk drive components.
Our disk manufacturing expertise is evidenced by our history of
delivering reliable products in high volume.
We manufacture and sell thin-film magnetic media on rigid disk
platters for use in disk drives. These drives are used to
record, store, retrieve and protect digital information. Inside
a disk drive, the disk rotates at speeds of up to 15,000 rpm.
The head scans across the disk as it spins, magnetically
recording or reading information. The location on the disk where
each bit of magnetic code is stored is extremely small and
precisely placed. The tolerances of the disks and recording
heads are extremely demanding and the interaction between these
components is one of the most critical design aspects in an
advanced disk drive.
The primary factors governing the density of storage achievable
on a disks surface are:
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the minimum distance at which read/write heads can reliably pass
over the surface of the disk to detect a change in magnetic
polarity when reading from the disk, which is called flying
height (measured in microinches, or millionths of an inch); |
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the strength of the magnetic field required to change the
polarity of a bit of data on the magnetic layer of a disk when
writing, which is called coercivity; and |
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the ability of the head to discriminate a signal from background
media noise, which is called the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). |
As flying height is reduced, the head can read and write smaller
bits. The higher the coercivity of the media is, the smaller the
width of the bit that can be stored. SNR is determined by the
choice of magnetic materials and the method for depositing those
materials on the disks surface, as well as the recording
head used.
Our plating, polishing, and texturing processes produce a
uniform disk surface that is smooth at an atomic level. This
smoothness permits the read/write heads to fly over the disk
surface at a distance of 0.3 to 0.4 microinches (millionths of
an inch). Disks must be made in a clean environment to limit
surface defects. Even a small number of defects, a fraction of a
micron in diameter, could cause the recording head-disk
interface to fail. The magnetic alloys deposited on the surfaces
of our disks have high coercivity, low noise, and other
desirable magnetic characteristics.
Finally, a protective layer of diamond-hard carbon and a layer
of lubricant, each of which is controlled to a tolerance of a
few angstroms, is applied to the disk surface to prevent wear.
The continued improvement in these and other factors has
resulted in rapid advancement in the amount of data a disk is
capable of storing.
In order to manufacture the best possible disks and achieve the
high yields we desire, we require excellent raw materials,
including highly-polished substrates. Our polished substrates,
in conjunction with our automatic optical inspection systems and
the latest disk buff process, provide us with high yields. At
the same time, we have developed our polishing, texturing, final
test, and packaging technology to achieve low costs for the
materials and operating supplies needed to make our disks.
Finally, our multi-layer sputter process, with nanometer-thin
(one nanometer equals one billionth of a meter) structures,
provides magnetic stability, mechanical durability, and
corrosion resistance, which we believe are at the forefront of
our industry. To improve durability and corrosion resistance, we
have developed and qualified advanced diamond-like carbon films
specifically for each of our sputter tools. Each method enables
production of carbon films as thin as one-tenth of a microinch
with extraordinary hardness and durability.
Research, Development, and Engineering
Our research, development, and engineering efforts focus on
emphasizing key technology advancements in disk functionality,
reliability, quality and manufacturing efficiency. We believe
that improving yields and reducing costs are critical to
improving our overall operating results. We also focus on
emerging media storage technologies aimed at disk designs needed
several years from now.
We often partner with our customers and other disk drive
component makers in areas of technology development such as
magnetic recording heads. We believe our most advanced
longitudinal disks, that feature SAF-coupled layers to enhance
thermal stability, will support a recording density of up to 160
GB per
31/2-inch
diameter disk. Further, we are continuing to develop our
proprietary PMR media, which we believe will have storage
capability of 240 to 300 GB per disk when fully developed. We
expect these advancements will be achieved with extensions of
our current production equipment, which suggests a limited need
to replace equipment to keep pace with technology improvement
during the next few years.
As of January 2, 2005, we had approximately 400 employees
in our worldwide research, development, and engineering program.
Products and Customers
We sell our disks primarily to disk drive manufacturers for
incorporation into disk drives. Disk drives, in turn, are sold
to computer or consumer appliance manufacturers that incorporate
the disk drives into their systems, or are sold directly to
consumers. We work closely with our customers as they design new
high-performance disk drives, and generally customize our
products according to their specifications.
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Our products offer a range of coercivities, glide height
capabilities and other parameters to meet specific customer
requirements. Finished disk sales of
31/2-inch
80 GB and 100 GB disks and above together represented 93% of our
fourth quarter of 2004 unit shipment volume. In addition,
we shipped 36 GB per platter 3-inch disks and 17 GB per platter
21/2-inch
disks for enterprise drives, which represented 7% of unit
shipments.
We manufacture substrates primarily for our own use in finished
disks. By doing so, we reduce our dependence on third-party
suppliers of substrates. If we have substrate capacity in excess
of our finished disk requirements, we have sold, and may
continue to sell, our substrates to third parties. By selling
our substrates to third parties, we better-utilize our
factories, reduce our overall cost per disk, and establish
customer relationships with disk drive manufacturers.
For the year ended January 2, 2005, our principal
customers, HGST, Maxtor, and Western Digital, together accounted
for approximately 90% of our net sales. In August 2003, HGST
qualified us as a provider of 80 GB SAF media for use with its
new
31/2-inch
desktop drive. In October 2003, we announced an expanded
business relationship with Maxtor, which includes dedicated
media production capacity, a five-year supply agreement, and the
naming of Komag as a strategic external media supplier of Maxtor.
We generally make sales pursuant to purchase orders rather than
long-term contracts. These purchase orders may be changed or
canceled by customers on short notice without significant
penalty.
Competition
The market for our products is highly competitive, and we expect
competition to continue in the future. Competitors in the
thin-film media industry fall mainly into two groups:
Asian-based independent disk manufacturers and captive disk
manufacturers. Our major Asian-based independent competitors
include Fuji Electric, Hoya, and Showa Denko. The captive disk
manufacturers that produce thin-film media internally for their
own use include HGST, Maxtor, and Seagate. Many of these
competitors have greater financial resources, greater technical
and manufacturing resources, and more extensive name
recognition. We are the only U.S.-headquartered independent disk
manufacturer.
Manufacturing
We have four manufacturing facilities located in Johor, Penang,
and Sarawak, Malaysia with a total of approximately
1,013,000 square feet, a large portion of which contains
Class 100 or better clean room environments. These
facilities have a production capacity of approximately
24 million finished disks a quarter.
Our strategy is to balance, in a cost-effective manner, our
investments in new capacity with the expected growth in demand
for our products.
Maintaining low product cost is critical to our ability to
sustain profitability. The cost of our products is sensitive to
many factors, including production volume, yield, materials and
operating supplies consumed, and manufacturing location. Our
processes have required substantial investment in equipment and
factory buildings. This investment leads to a high fixed cost
structure, making our costs sensitive to changes in production
volume. Over the last several years, we have successfully
reduced the per-unit manufacturing costs of our disks. We
believe that our production volumes, yield, and the low cost of
our Malaysian manufacturing facilities affords us a comparable
or better cost structure within the industry.
We believe our manufacturing expertise in thin-film media is
evidenced by our history of delivering reliable state of the art
products in high volumes. By using our proprietary processes and
techniques, we have produced advanced disk products that
generally exhibit uniform performance characteristics. These
uniform performance characteristics enhance the reliability of
the disk drive products manufactured by our customers. In
addition, these characteristics can raise production yields on
our customers manufacturing lines, which is an important
cost consideration for them. Manufacturing costs are highly
dependent on our ability to effectively use our installed
physical capacity to produce large volumes of products at
acceptable yields. To improve yields and capacity utilization,
we have adopted formal continuous improvement programs at each
of our manufacturing facilities.
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Manufacturing of our disks is a complex, multi-step process that
converts aluminum substrates into finished data storage media
ready for use in a disk drive. The process requires the
deposition of extremely thin, uniform layers of metallic film
onto a disk substrate. To achieve this, we use a vacuum
deposition, or sputtering, method similar to that used to coat
semiconductor wafers. The basic process consists of many
interrelated steps that can be grouped into five major
categories:
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Sizing and Grinding of the Substrate. A raw aluminum
blank substrate is sized by precisely cutting the inner and
outer diameter of the blank. A mechanical grinding process is
then utilized to provide a relatively flat surface on the
substrate prior to nickel alloy plating. |
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Nickel Alloy Plating and Polishing of the Substrate.
Through a series of chemical baths, aluminum substrates are
plated with a uniform nickel phosphorus layer in order to
provide support for the magnetic layer. Next, this layer is
polished to produce surface characteristics required for
magnetic deposition. |
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Texturing and Cleaning. During these process steps, a
precisely controlled, fine texture is applied to the polished
disk surface to allow the read/write heads of the disk drives to
fly at low and constant levels and then the disks are cleaned in
preparation for the sputtering process. |
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Sputtering and Lube. By a technically demanding vacuum
deposition process, magnetic layers are successively deposited
on the disk and a hard protective overcoat is applied. After
sputtering, a microscopic layer of lubrication is applied to the
disks surface to improve durability and reduce surface
friction. |
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Glide Test and Certification. In robotically-controlled
test cells, disks are tested for glide height and surface
defects, and then certified for magnetic properties. Based on
these test results, disks are graded against our customers
specific performance requirements. |
Most of the critical process steps are conducted in
Class 100 or better clean room environments. Throughout the
process, disks are handled by highly automated equipment to
reduce contamination and enhance process precision. Minute
impurities in materials, particulate contamination or other
production problems can reduce production yields and, in extreme
cases, cause production to be suspended for prolonged periods.
Environmental Regulation
We are subject to a variety of environmental and other
regulations in connection with our operations and believe that
we have obtained all necessary permits for our operations. We
use various industrial hazardous materials, including
metal-plating solutions, in our manufacturing processes. Wastes
from our manufacturing processes are either stored in areas with
secondary containment before removal to a disposal site, or
processed on-site and discharged to the industrial sewer system
in accordance with state and federal regulations.
We have from time to time upgraded our wastewater treatment
facilities to improve the performance and consistency of our
wastewater processing. Our Malaysian manufacturing facilities
located in Penang, and Sarawak are ISO 14001-certified. ISO
14001 is a voluntary set of standards that provides companies
with a structure for managing the potential environmental impact
of their operations. In order to obtain ISO certification, we
developed and implemented a formal program to ensure that our
manufacturing operations are consistent with minimizing
hazardous waste, preventing pollution of air and water, and
protecting the environment.
Nonetheless, industrial wastewater discharges from our
facilities may, in the future, be subject to more stringent
regulations. If we fail to comply with present or future
regulations, part or all of our operations would be suspended or
terminated. These regulations could restrict our ability to
expand at our present locations or could require us to acquire
costly equipment or incur other significant expenses.
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Patents and Proprietary Information
We hold, and have applied for, United States and foreign patents
and have entered into cross-licenses with certain of our
customers. While these patents could present obstacles to the
introduction of new products by competitors and possibly result
in royalty-bearing licenses from third parties, we believe that
our success does not generally depend on the ownership of
intellectual property rights but rather on our innovative
skills, technical competence, manufacturing execution, and
marketing abilities. Accordingly, we do not expect that the
patents we hold or apply for will constitute any assurance of
our future success.
We regard elements of our equipment designs and processes as
proprietary and confidential and rely upon employee and vendor
nondisclosure agreements and a system of internal safeguards for
protection. In spite of these steps for protecting proprietary
and confidential information, there is a risk that competitors
may obtain and use such information. Further, the laws of
certain foreign countries in which we do business may provide a
lesser degree of protection to our proprietary and confidential
information than that provided by the laws of the United States.
Moreover, from time to time, we receive proprietary and
confidential information from vendors, customers, and partners,
the use and disclosure of which are governed by nondisclosure
agreements. Through internal communication and the monitoring of
use and disclosure of such information, we comply with our
obligations regarding use and nondisclosure. However, despite
these efforts, there is a risk that we may use or disclose this
information in violation of our obligations of nondisclosure.
We have occasionally received, and may receive in the future,
communications from third parties asserting violation of
intellectual rights alleged to cover certain of our products or
manufacturing processes or equipment. In these cases, we
evaluate whether it would be necessary to defend against the
claims or to seek licenses to the rights referred to in such
communications. If we must defend those claims, or if we are not
able to negotiate necessary licenses on reasonable terms, our
business and financial results would suffer.
Employees
As of January 2, 2005, on a worldwide basis, we had 5,308
employees. Of the total, 4,458 were full-time employees and 850
were employed on a temporary basis, 4,788 were employed in
manufacturing, 396 were employed in research, development, and
engineering, and 124 were employed in sales, administrative, and
management positions, and 382 were employed in the United States
and 4,926 were employed at our Malaysian manufacturing
facilities.
We believe that our future success will depend in large part on
our ability to continue to attract, retain, and motivate
highly-skilled and dedicated employees. We have no employees who
are represented by a labor union, and we have never experienced
a work stoppage.
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RISK FACTORS
These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing
our company. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are
unaware of or currently deem immaterial may also become
important factors that may harm our business. If any of the
following risks actually occur, or other unexpected events
occur, our business, financial condition, or results of
operations could be materially adversely affected, and the value
of our stock could decline. You should also refer to the other
information set forth in this report and incorporated herein by
reference, including our condensed consolidated financial
statements and the related notes. Further, this Form 10-K
contains forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ
significantly from the results contemplated by our
forward-looking statements.
Risks Related to Our Business
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Downturns in the disk drive manufacturing market and
related markets may decrease our revenues and margins. |
The market for our products depends on economic conditions
affecting the disk drive manufacturing and related markets. We
believe that a majority of our finished unit sales are
incorporated into disk drives manufactured by our customers for
the desktop PC market. Because of this concentration in a single
market, which we expect to continue, our business is linked to
the success of the PC market. The PC market has historically
been seasonal and cyclical, and has experienced periods of
oversupply and reduced production levels, resulting in
significantly reduced demand for disks and pricing pressures.
The effect of these cycles on suppliers, including disk
manufacturers, has been magnified by disk drive
manufacturers practice of ordering components, including
disks, in excess of their needs during periods of rapid growth,
thereby increasing the severity of the drop in the demand for
components during periods of reduced growth or contraction.
Accordingly, downturns in the desktop PC market may cause disk
drive manufacturers to delay or cancel projects, reduce their
production, or reduce or cancel orders for our products. This,
in turn, may lead to longer sales cycles, delays in payment and
collection, pricing pressures, and unused capacity, causing us
to realize lower revenues and margins. For example, in the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003, disk drive manufacturers
appear to have overbuilt product, which resulted in an excess of
supply of disk drives that was not fully corrected until
approximately the third quarter of fiscal year 2004.
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If our production capacity is underutilized, our gross
margin will be adversely affected and we could sustain
significant losses. |
Our business is characterized by high fixed overhead costs
including expensive plant facilities and production equipment.
Our per-unit costs and our gross profit are significantly
affected by the number of units we produce and the amount of our
production capacity that we utilize. In the third quarter of
2004, we completed the installation of additional equipment,
which increased our production capacity to approximately
24 million disks a quarter. Our finished disk shipments
were below this capacity level in the third quarter and fourth
quarter of 2004. If we are unable to utilize our expanded
capacity, we may be unable to increase or sustain our gross
margins.
If our capacity utilization decreases for any reason, including
lack of customer demand or cancellation or delay of customer
orders, we could experience significantly higher unit production
costs, lower margins and potentially significant losses, as
occurred for several years prior to 2003. Underutilization of
our production capacity could also result in equipment
write-offs, restructuring charges, and employee layoffs. If our
production capacity is underutilized for any reason, our
financial results and our business would be severely harmed.
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If future demand for our products exceeds the production
capability of our existing facilities, we may be required to
invest significant capital expenditures to increase capacity or
else risk losing market share. |
In the third quarter of 2004, we completed the installation of
additional equipment, which increased our production capacity to
approximately 24 million disks a quarter. With the
completion of this installation, we believe that our ability to
expand further our production capacity using our existing
facilities is limited. As a
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result, if demand for our products were to exceed significantly
our current capacity levels, we may not be able to satisfy this
increased demand. To increase our production capacity to meet
significant increases in demand for our disks, we would be
required to expand our existing facilities, construct new
facilities, or acquire entities with additional production
capacities. These alternatives would require significant capital
investments by us and would require us to seek additional equity
or debt financing. There can be no assurance that such financing
would be available to us when needed on acceptable terms, or at
all. If we were unable to expand capacity on a timely basis to
meet increases in demand, we could lose market opportunities for
sales, and our market share could decline. Further, we cannot
assure you that the increased demand for our disk products would
continue for a sufficient period of time to recoup our capital
investments associated with increasing our production capacity.
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We receive a large percentage of our net sales from only a
few disk drive manufacturing customers, the loss of any of which
would adversely affect our sales. |
Our customers are disk drive manufacturers. A relatively small
number of disk drive manufacturers dominates the disk drive
market. In 2004, four of these manufacturers (HGST, Maxtor,
Seagate, and Western Digital) accounted for approximately 80% of
worldwide hard disk drive sales. Accordingly, we expect that the
success of our business will continue to depend on a limited
number of customers that have comparatively strong bargaining
power in negotiating contracts with us.
In 2004, 47% of our net sales were to Maxtor, 29% were to HGST,
and 14% were to Western Digital. In 2003, 37% of our net sales
were to Maxtor, 17% were to HGST, and 38% were to Western
Digital. If any one of our significant customers reduces its
disk requirements, cancels existing orders or develops or
expands capacity to produce its own disks, and we are unable to
replace these orders with sales to new customers, our sales
would be reduced and our business would suffer.
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Because we depend on a limited number of suppliers, if our
suppliers experience capacity constraints or production
failures, our production, operating results and growth potential
could be harmed. |
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for some of the
materials and equipment used in our manufacturing processes,
including aluminum blanks, aluminum substrates, nickel plating
solutions, polishing and texturing supplies, and sputtering
target materials. For example, Kobe Steel, Ltd. is our sole
supplier of aluminum blanks, which is a fundamental component in
producing our disks. Further, as a result of current increased
worldwide demand, the supply of sputtering target materials are
constrained resulting in longer lead times and product
allocation from certain suppliers. We rely on a single supplier,
Heraeus Incorporated, for a substantial quantity of our
sputtering target requirements. In addition, we also rely on OMG
Fidelity, Inc. for supplies of nickel plating solutions. The
supplier base has been weakened by the poor financial condition
of the industry in recent years, and some suppliers have exited
the business. Additionally, the increasing demand for many of
these materials provides our sole-source suppliers with
additional bargaining power. Our production capacity would be
limited if one or more of these materials were to become
unavailable or available in reduced quantities, or if we were
unable to find alternative suppliers. For example, due to the
significant growth in demand for our disk products in the fourth
quarter of 2002, our sales were lower during the quarter than
the available market opportunity due to our inability to acquire
additional aluminum substrates. If our sources of materials and
supplies were limited or unavailable for a significant period of
time or the costs of such materials were to increase, our
production, operating results, and ability to grow our business
could be adversely affected.
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We had a history of operating losses, and emerged from
chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2002. Despite operating
profitability during each of our eight most recent fiscal
quarters, we cannot be assured that we will be able to maintain
or improve our profitability in the future. |
In 2001, after defaulting on our debt obligations, we filed a
voluntary petition for relief under chapter 11 of the
United States Bankruptcy Code. We emerged from chapter 11
bankruptcy in June 2002. Although we have been profitable in our
most recent eight quarters, we had a history of losses prior to
2003. Due to the factors discussed in this Risk Factors section,
including the very competitive, capital-intensive, and
historically
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cyclical nature of the disk and disk drive markets on which our
business is dependent, we cannot assure you that we will be able
to sustain or improve our profitability in the future.
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Price competition may force us to lower our prices,
causing our gross margin to suffer. |
We face significant price competition in the disk industry. High
levels of competition have historically put downward pressure on
prices per unit. Additionally, the average selling price of
disks and disk drives rapidly declines over their commercial
life as a result of technological enhancements, productivity
improvements and industry supply increases. We may be forced to
lower our prices or add new products and features at lower
prices to remain competitive, and we may otherwise be unable to
introduce new products at higher prices. We cannot be assured
that we will be able to compete successfully in this kind of
price competitive environment. Lower prices would reduce our
ability to generate sales, and our gross margin would suffer. If
we fail to mitigate the effect of these pressures through
increased sales volume or changing our product mix, our net
sales and gross margin could be adversely affected. Price
declines are also affected by any imbalances between demand and
supply. For most of 2002, as in the several years prior, disk
supply exceeded demand. As independent suppliers like us
struggled to utilize their capacity, the excess disk supply
caused average selling prices for disks to decline. Pricing
pressure on component suppliers was also compounded by high
consumer demand for inexpensive PCs and consumer devices. Supply
and demand conditions have improved since 2002, resulting in a
more stable pricing environment. Supply and demand factors and
industry-wide competition could adjust in the future and force
disk prices down, which, in turn, would put pressure on our
gross margin.
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Internal disk operations of disk drive manufacturers may
adversely affect our ability to sell our disk products. |
Disk drive manufacturers such as HGST, Maxtor, and Seagate have
large internal thin-film media manufacturing operations, and are
able to produce a substantial percentage of their disk
requirements. We compete directly with these internal operations
when we market our products to these disk drive companies, and
compete indirectly when we sell our disks to customers who must
compete with vertically-integrated disk drive manufacturers.
Vertically-integrated companies have the opportunity to keep
their disk-making operations fully utilized, thus lowering their
costs of production. This cost advantage contributes to the
pressure on us and other independent disk manufacturers to sell
disks at lower prices and can severely affect our profitability.
Vertically-integrated companies are also able to achieve a large
manufacturing scale that supports the development resources
necessary to advance technology rapidly. HGST recently announced
that it intends to consolidate its internal thin-film media
manufacturing operations in China, which could result in
decreased demand for our products by HGST or increased pricing
pressure. We may not have sufficient resources or manufacturing
scale to be able to compete effectively with these companies as
to production costs or technology development, which would
negatively impact our net sales and market share.
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All of our manufacturing operations have been consolidated
in Malaysia and our foreign operations and international sales
subject us to additional risks inherent in doing business on an
international level that make it more costly or difficult to
conduct our business. |
As a result of our consolidation of manufacturing operations in
Malaysia, technology developed at our U.S.-based research and
development center must now be first implemented for high-volume
production at our Malaysian facilities without the benefit of
being implemented at a U.S. factory. Therefore, we rely
heavily on electronic communications between our
U.S. headquarters and our Malaysian facilities to transfer
specifications and procedures, diagnose operational issues, and
meet customer requirements. If our operations in Malaysia or
overseas communications are disrupted for a prolonged period for
any reason, including a failure in electronic communications
with our U.S. operations, the manufacture and shipment of
our products would be delayed, and our results of operations
would suffer.
Additionally, because a large portion of our payroll, certain
manufacturing and operating expenses, and inventory and capital
purchases is transacted in the Malaysian ringgit (ringgit), we
are particularly sensitive to any change in the foreign currency
exchange rate for the ringgit. For approximately the last six
years, the exchange rate between the ringgit and the
U.S. dollar has been pegged at 3.8 ringgits to 1
U.S. dollar by the
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Malaysian government. Recent news reports and certain Malaysian
government officials have indicated that the Malaysian
government may be considering a change in the exchange rate. If
the Malaysian government elects to change the pegging of the
ringgit to the U.S. dollar and the ringgit proves to be
undervalued, the change in exchange rates could adversely affect
the amount we spend on our payroll, certain manufacturing and
operating expenses, and raw materials and capital purchases. In
2004, our spending on payroll, manufacturing, and operating
expenses, and raw materials and capital purchases that were
denominated in ringgit was approximately $130.6 million.
Additionally, in 2004, we paid approximately $20.1 million
for raw materials purchases from a vendor we pay in
U.S. dollars, based on a cost plus a percentage
arrangement. This vendor incurs costs that are denominated in
ringgit; therefore, any change in the valuation of the ringgit
in the future could materially adversely impact the cost per
unit we pay for such raw materials.
Furthermore, our ability to transfer funds from our Malaysian
operations to the United States is subject to Malaysian rules
and regulations. In 1999, the Malaysian government repealed a
regulation that restricted the amount of dividends that a
Malaysian company may pay to its stockholders. Had it not been
repealed, this regulation would have potentially limited our
ability to transfer funds to the United States from our
Malaysian operations. Because a significant percentage of our
revenues is generated from our Malaysian operations, we would be
unable to finance our U.S.-based research and development and/or
repay our U.S. debt obligations if similar regulations are
enacted in the future.
Additionally, there are a number of risks associated with
conducting business outside of the United States. Our sales to
Asian customers, including the foreign subsidiaries of domestic
disk drive companies, account for substantially all of our net
sales. While our Asian customers assemble a substantial portion
of their disk drives in Asia, they subsequently sell these
products throughout the world. Therefore, our high concentration
of Asian sales does not accurately reflect the eventual point of
consumption of the assembled disk drives. We anticipate that
international sales will continue to represent the majority of
our net sales, and as a result the success of our business is
subject to factors affecting global markets generally.
We are subject to these risks to a greater extent than most
companies because, in addition to selling our products outside
the United States, our Malaysian operations account for
substantially all of our net sales. Accordingly, our operating
results are subject to the risks inherent with international
operations, including, but not limited to:
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compliance with changing legal and regulatory requirements of
foreign jurisdictions; |
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fluctuations in tariffs or other trade barriers; |
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foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
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difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
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political, social and economic instability; |
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increased exposure to threats and acts of terrorism; |
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exposure to taxes in multiple jurisdictions; |
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local infrastructure problems or failures including but not
limited to loss of power and water supply; and |
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transportation delays and interruptions. |
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If we are unable to perform successfully in the highly
competitive and increasingly concentrated disk industry, we may
not be able to maintain or gain additional market share, and our
operating results would be harmed. |
The market for our products is highly competitive, and we expect
competition to continue in the future. Competitors in the
thin-film media industry fall primarily into two groups:
Asian-based independent disk manufacturers, and captive disk
manufacturers. Our major Asian-based independent competitors
include Fuji Electric, Hoya, and Showa Denko (of which Trace
Storage Technology became a part in mid-2004). The
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captive disk manufacturers who produce thin-film media
internally for their own use include HGST, Maxtor, and Seagate.
In late 2002, IBM entered into a joint venture with Hitachi. The
joint venture, which was named Hitachi Global Storage
Technologies (HGST), includes Hitachis and IBMs disk
drive operations and a portion of IBMs thin-film media
operations, and evidences the increasing concentration and
economies of scale in our industry. Many of these competitors
have greater financial resources than we have, which could allow
them to adjust to fluctuating market conditions better than we.
Further, they may have greater technical and manufacturing
resources, more extensive name recognition, more marketing
power, a broader array of product lines and preferred vendor
status. To the extent our competitors continue to consolidate
and achieve greater economies of scale, we will face additional
competitive challenges. If we are not able to compete
successfully in the future, we would not be able to gain
additional market share for our products, or we may lose our
existing market share, and our operating results could be harmed.
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Because our products require a lengthy sales cycle with no
assurance of high volume sales, we may expend significant
financial and other resources without a return. |
With short product life cycles and the rapid technological
change experienced in the disk drive industry, we must
frequently qualify new products with our disk drive
manufacturing customers, based on criteria such as quality,
storage capacity, performance, and price. Qualifying disks for
incorporation into new disk drive products requires us to work
extensively with our customer and the customers other
suppliers to meet product specifications. Therefore, customers
often require a significant number of product presentations and
demonstrations, as well as substantial interaction with our
senior management, before making a purchasing decision.
Accordingly, our products typically have a lengthy sales cycle,
which can range from six to twelve months or longer. During this
time, we may expend substantial financial resources and
management time and effort, while having no assurances that a
sale will result, or that disk drive programs ultimately will
result in high-volume production. To the extent we expend
significant resources to qualify products without realizing
sales, our operations will suffer.
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If our customers cancel orders, our sales could suffer and
we are generally not entitled to receive cancellation penalties
to offset the loss of sales revenue. |
Our sales are generally made pursuant to purchase orders that
are subject to cancellation, modification, or rescheduling
without significant penalties. As a result, if a customer
cancels, modifies, or reschedules an order, we may have already
made expenditures that are not recoverable, and our
profitability will suffer. Furthermore, if our current customers
do not continue to place orders with us or if we are unable to
obtain orders from new customers, our sales and operating
results will suffer.
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Disk drive program life cycles are short, and disk drive
programs are highly customized. If we fail to respond to our
customers demanding requirements, we will not be able to
compete effectively. |
The disk industry is subject to rapid technological change, and
if we are unable to anticipate and develop products and
production technologies on a timely basis, our competitive
position could be harmed. In general, the life cycles of disk
drive programs are short. Additionally, disks must be more
customized to each disk drive program. Short program life cycles
and customization have increased the risk of product
obsolescence, and as a result, supply chain management,
including just-in-time delivery, has become a standard industry
practice. In order to sustain customer relationships and sustain
profitability, we must be able to develop new products and
technologies in a timely fashion in order to help customers
reduce their time-to-market performance, and continue to
maintain operational excellence that supports high-volume
manufacturing ramps and tight inventory management throughout
the supply chain. Accordingly, we have invested, and intend to
continue to invest heavily, in our research and development
program. If we cannot respond to this rapidly changing
environment or fail to meet our customers demanding
product and qualification requirements, we will not be able to
compete effectively. As a result, we would not be able to
maximize the use of our production facilities, and our
profitability would be negatively impacted.
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If we do not keep pace with the rapid technological change
in the disk drive industry, we will not be able to compete
effectively, and our operating results could suffer. |
Our products primarily serve the
31/2-inch
disk drive market where product performance, consistent quality,
price and availability are of great competitive importance.
Advances in disk drive technology require continually lower
flying heights and higher areal density. Until recently, areal
density was roughly doubling from year-to-year and even today
continues to increase rapidly, requiring significant improvement
in every aspect of disk design. These advances require
substantial on-going process and technology development. New
process technologies, including SAF and PMR, must support
cost-effective, high-volume production of disks that meet these
ever-advancing customer requirements for enhanced magnetic
recording performance. We may not be able to develop and
implement these technologies in a timely manner in order to
compete effectively against our competitors products or
entirely new data storage technologies. In addition, we must
transfer our technology from our U.S.-based research and
development center to our Malaysian manufacturing operations. If
we cannot advance our process technologies or do not
successfully implement those advanced technologies in our
Malaysian operations, or if technologies that we have chosen not
to develop prove to be viable competitive alternatives, we would
not be able to compete effectively. As a result, we would lose
market share and face increased price competition from other
manufacturers, and our operating results would suffer. Further,
as we introduce more technologically advanced product offerings,
they can result in lower introductory yields, which would
negatively impact our gross margins.
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If we fail to improve the quality of, and control
contamination in our manufacturing processes, we will lose our
ability to remain competitive. |
The manufacture of our products requires a tightly-controlled,
multi-stage process, and the use of high-quality materials.
Efficient production of our products requires utilization of
advanced manufacturing techniques and clean room facilities.
Disk fabrication occurs in a highly controlled, clean
environment to minimize particles and other yield-limiting and
quality-limiting contaminants. In spite of stringent
manufacturing controls, weaknesses in process control or minute
impurities in materials may cause a substantial percentage of
the disks in a production lot to be defective. The success of
our manufacturing operations depends, in part, on our ability to
maintain process control and minimize such impurities in order
to maximize yield of acceptable high-quality disks. Minor
variations from specifications could have a disproportionately
adverse impact on our manufacturing yields. If we are not able
to continue to improve on our manufacturing processes or
maintain stringent quality controls, or if contamination
problems arise, we will not remain competitive, and our
operating results would be harmed.
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An industry trend towards glass-based applications could
negatively impact our ability to remain competitive. |
Our finished disks are primarily manufactured from aluminum
substrates, which are the primary substrate used in desktop PC
and enterprise applications. Some disk manufacturers emphasize
the use of glass as a basis for the manufacture of their disks
to primarily serve the mobile PC market and certain other
consumer applications. These applications are expected to
achieve significant growth in the near future. To the extent
glass-based applications were to achieve significant growth in
the market place, we may lose market share if we were unable to
move rapidly to produce glass-based disks to address the demand.
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An industry trend towards glass-based applications could
negatively impact our ability to remain competitive. |
Our finished disks are primarily manufactured from aluminum
substrates, which are the primary substrate used in desktop PC
and enterprise applications. Some disk manufacturers emphasize
the use of glass as a basis for the manufacture of their disks
to primarily serve the mobile PC market and certain other
consumer applications. These applications are expected to
achieve significant growth in the near future. To the extent
glass-based applications were to achieve significant growth in
the market place, we may lose market share if we were unable to
move rapidly to produce glass-based disks to address the demand.
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If we are not able to attract and retain key personnel,
our operations could be harmed. |
Our future success depends on the continued service of our
executive officers, our highly-skilled research, development,
and engineering team, our manufacturing team, and our key
administrative, sales and marketing, and support personnel.
Acquiring talented personnel who possess the advanced skills we
require has been difficult. Our bankruptcy filing and our
financial performance in prior years increased the difficulty of
attracting and retaining skilled engineers and other
knowledgeable workers. Even though we have emerged from
bankruptcy, we may have difficulty attracting and retaining key
personnel. We may not be able to attract, assimilate, or retain
highly-qualified personnel to maintain the capabilities that are
necessary to compete effectively. Further, we do not have key
person life insurance on any of our key personnel. If we are
unable to retain existing or hire key personnel, our business,
financial condition, and operating results could be harmed.
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If we do not protect our patents and other intellectual
property rights, our revenues could suffer. |
It is commonplace to protect technology through patents and
other forms of intellectual property rights in technically
sophisticated fields. In the disk and disk drive industries,
companies and individuals have initiated actions against others
in the industry to enforce intellectual property rights.
Although we attempt to protect our intellectual property rights
through patents, copyrights, trade secrets, and other measures,
we may not be able to protect adequately our technology. In
addition, we may not be able to discover significant
infringements of our technology or successfully enforce our
rights to our technology if we discover infringing uses by
others, and such infringements could have a negative impact on
our ability to compete effectively. Competitors may be able to
develop similar technology and also may have or may develop
intellectual property rights and enforce those rights to prevent
us from using such technologies, or demand royalty payments from
us in return for using such technologies. Either of these events
may affect our production, which could materially reduce our
revenues and harm our operating results.
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We may face intellectual property infringement claims that
are costly to resolve, may divert our managements
attention, and may negatively impact our operations. |
We have occasionally received, and may receive in the future,
communications from third parties that assert violation of
intellectual property rights alleged to cover certain of our
products or manufacturing processes or equipment. We evaluate on
a case-by-case basis whether it would be necessary to defend
against such claims or to seek licenses to the rights referred
to in such communications. In certain cases, we may not be able
to negotiate necessary licenses on commercially reasonable
terms, or at all. Also, if we have to defend such claims, we
could incur significant expenses and our managements
attention could be diverted from our core business. Further, we
may not be able to anticipate claims by others that we infringe
on their technology or successfully defend ourselves against
such claims. Any litigation resulting from such claims could
have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
results.
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Historical quarterly results may not accurately predict
our performance due to a number of uncertainties and market
factors, and as a result it is difficult to predict our future
results. |
Our operating results historically have fluctuated significantly
on both a quarterly and annual basis. We believe that our future
operating results will continue to be subject to quarterly
variations based on a wide variety of factors, including:
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timing of significant orders, or order cancellations; |
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changes in our product mix and average selling prices; |
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modified, adjusted or rescheduled shipments; |
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availability of disks versus demand for disks; |
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the cyclical nature of the disk drive industry; |
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our ability to develop and implement new manufacturing process
technologies; |
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increases in our production and engineering costs associated
with initial design and production of new product programs; |
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fluctuations in exchange rates, particularly between the
U.S. dollar and the Malaysian ringgit; |
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the ability of our process equipment to meet more stringent
future product requirements; |
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our ability to introduce new products that achieve
cost-effective high-volume production in a timely manner, timing
of product announcements, and market acceptance of new products; |
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the availability of our production capacity, and the extent to
which we can use that capacity; |
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changes in our manufacturing efficiencies, in particular product
yields and input costs for direct materials, operating supplies
and other running costs; |
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prolonged disruptions of operations at any of our facilities for
any reason; |
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changes in the cost of or limitations on availability of labor; |
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structural changes within the disk industry, including
combinations, failures, and joint venture arrangements; and |
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changes in tax regulations in foreign jurisdictions that could
potentially reduce our tax incentives in areas such as Malaysian
capital allowances, tax holidays, and exemptions on withholding
tax on royalty payments made by our Malaysian operations to our
subsidiary in The Netherlands. |
We cannot forecast with certainty the impact of these and other
factors on our revenues and operating results in any future
period. Our expense levels are based, in part, on expectations
as to future revenues. If our revenue levels are below
expectations, our operating results are likely to suffer.
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If we make unprofitable acquisitions or are unable to
successfully integrate future acquisitions, our business could
suffer. |
We have in the past acquired, and in the future may acquire,
businesses, products, equipment, or technologies that we believe
will complement or expand our existing business. Acquisitions
involve numerous risks, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies,
products and personnel of the acquired companies, especially
given the specialized nature of our technology; |
|
|
|
diversion of managements attention from normal daily
operations of the business; |
|
|
|
potential difficulties in completing projects associated with
in-process research and development; |
|
|
|
initial dependence on unfamiliar supply chains or relatively
small supply partners; and |
|
|
|
the potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies. |
Acquisitions may also cause us to:
|
|
|
|
|
issue stock that would dilute our current stockholders
percentage ownership; |
|
|
|
assume liabilities; |
|
|
|
record goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets that will
be subject to impairment testing and potential periodic
impairment charges; |
|
|
|
incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets; |
|
|
|
incur large and immediate write-offs; or |
|
|
|
become subject to litigation. |
For example, in 2000, we acquired HMT Technology Corporation
(HMT), another disk manufacturer. As a result of the acquisition
of HMT, we acquired debt liabilities, real property and
manufacturing facilities,
18
and incurred significant transaction costs related to the
acquisition that raised our ongoing operational expenses and
fixed costs. We were unable to utilize our increased capacity
and generate sufficient revenues to cover the increased costs,
and have since sold a majority of all unused facilities.
Mergers and acquisitions of high-technology companies are
inherently risky, and no assurance can be given that any future
acquisitions by us will be successful and will not materially
adversely affect our business, operating results, or financial
condition. The failure to manage and successfully integrate
acquisitions we make could harm our business and operating
results in a material way. Even if an acquired company has
already developed and marketed products, there can be no
assurance that product enhancements will be made in a timely
fashion or that pre-acquisition due diligence will have
identified all possible issues that might arise with respect to
products or the integration of the company into our company.
|
|
|
The nature of our operations makes us susceptible to
material environmental liabilities, which could result in
significant compliance and clean-up expenses and adversely
affect our financial condition. |
We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local, and
foreign regulations relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
the use, storage, discharge, and disposal of hazardous materials
used during our manufacturing process; |
|
|
|
the treatment of water used in our manufacturing
process; and |
|
|
|
air quality management. |
We are required to obtain necessary permits for expanding our
facilities. We must also comply with new regulations on our
existing operations, which may result in significant costs.
Public attention has increasingly been focused on the
environmental impact of manufacturing operations that use
hazardous materials. If we fail to comply with environmental
regulations or fail to obtain the necessary permits:
|
|
|
|
|
we could be subject to significant penalties; |
|
|
|
our ability to expand or operate in California or Malaysia could
be restricted; |
|
|
|
our ability to establish additional operations in other
locations could be restricted; or |
|
|
|
we could be required to obtain costly equipment or incur
significant expenses to comply with environmental regulations. |
Furthermore, our manufacturing processes rely on the use of
hazardous materials, and any accidental hazardous discharge
could result in significant liability and clean-up expenses,
which could harm our business, financial condition, and results
of operations.
|
|
|
From time to time, we may have to defend lawsuits in
connection with the operation of our business. |
We are subject to litigation in the ordinary course of our
business. If we do not prevail in any lawsuit which may occur we
could be subject to significant liability for damages, our
patents and other proprietary rights could be invalidated, and
we could be subject to injunctions preventing us from taking
certain actions. If any of the above occurs, our business and
financial position could be harmed.
|
|
|
Earthquakes or other natural or man-made disasters could
disrupt our operations. |
Our U.S. facilities are located in San Jose,
California. In addition, Kobe and other Japanese suppliers of
our key manufacturing supplies and sputtering machines are
located in areas with seismic activity. Our Malaysian operations
have been subject to temporary production interruptions due to
localized flooding, disruptions in the delivery of electrical
power, and, on one occasion in 1997, by smoke generated by
large, widespread fires in Indonesia. If any natural or man-made
disasters do occur, operations could be disrupted for prolonged
periods, and our business would suffer.
19
|
|
|
Anti-takeover provisions in our certificate of
incorporation could discourage potential acquisition proposals
or delay or prevent a change of control. |
We have protective provisions in place designed to provide our
board of directors with time to consider whether a hostile
takeover is in our best interests and that of our stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that we have three
classes of directors. As a result, a person could not take
control of the board until the third annual meeting after the
closing of the takeover, since a majority of our directors will
not stand for election until that third annual meeting. This
provision could discourage potential acquisition proposals and
could delay or prevent a change in control of the company and
also could diminish the opportunities for a holder of our common
stock to participate in tender offers, including offers at a
price above the then-current market price for our common stock.
These provisions also may inhibit fluctuations in our stock
price that could result from takeover attempts.
Risks Related to our Indebtedness
|
|
|
We are leveraged, and our debt service requirements will
continue to make us vulnerable to economic downturns. |
In the first quarter of 2004, we completed a public common stock
offering of 4.0 million shares (of which 0.5 million
were sold by selling stockholders) and a public
$80.5 million Convertible Subordinated Notes offering. We
used a significant portion of the proceeds of the offerings to
redeem all of our outstanding Senior Notes. Even though we
redeemed all of the outstanding Senior Notes using the proceeds
of the common stock offering and the debt offering, we now have
debt service obligations under the Convertible Subordinated
Notes. As a result, we may be required to use a substantial
portion of our cash flow from operations to meet our obligations
on our Convertible Subordinated Notes, thereby reducing the
availability of cash flow to fund our business. Debt service
obligations arising from the offering of our Convertible
Subordinated Notes could limit our flexibility in planning for
or reacting to changes in our industry, and could limit our
ability to borrow more money for operations and implement our
business strategy in the future. In addition, our leverage may
restrict our ability to obtain additional financing in the
future. We will continue to be more leveraged than some of our
competitors, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage
because our interest and debt repayment requirements makes us
more susceptible to downturns in our business.
|
|
|
Our holding company structure makes us dependent on cash
flow from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations. |
Most of our operations are conducted through, and most of our
assets are held by, our subsidiaries. Therefore, we are
dependent on the cash flow of our subsidiaries to meet our debt
obligations. Our subsidiaries are separate legal entities that
have no obligation to pay any amounts due under the Convertible
Subordinated Notes, or to make any funds available therefore,
whether by dividends, loans or other payments. Our subsidiaries
have not guaranteed the payment of the Convertible Subordinated
Notes, and payments on the Convertible Subordinated Notes are
required to be made only by us. Except to the extent we may
ourselves be a creditor with recognized claims against our
subsidiaries, subject to any limitations contained in our debt
agreements, all claims of creditors and holders of preferred
stock, if any, of our subsidiaries will have priority with
respect to the assets of such subsidiaries over the claims of
our creditors, including holders of the Convertible Subordinated
Notes.
|
|
|
The assets of our subsidiaries may not be available to
make payments on our debt obligations. |
We may not have direct access to the assets of our subsidiaries
unless these assets are transferred by dividend or otherwise to
us. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or
otherwise transfer assets to us is subject to various
restrictions, including restrictions under other agreements to
which we are a party under applicable law.
20
The following table summarizes the location, description,
current status, and size of our facilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Lease | |
|
|
|
Square | |
Location |
|
Description |
|
Term Expires | |
|
Renewal Options | |
|
Feet | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Leased Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Jose, California
|
|
Headquarters and R&D Center |
|
|
December 2014 |
|
|
|
2 5-year options |
|
|
|
188,000 |
|
San Jose, California
|
|
Subleased to another company |
|
|
April 2007 |
|
|
|
4 5-year options |
|
|
|
82,000 |
|
Owned Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eugene, Oregon
|
|
Manufacturing; currently not in use |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,000 |
|
Penang, Malaysia
|
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615,000 |
|
Sarawak, Malaysia
|
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,000 |
|
Johor, Malaysia
|
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,000 |
|
We believe that the facilities under lease or owned by us will
be adequate for at least the next 12 months. For additional
information regarding our obligations under property leases, see
Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
which is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Report.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
In the normal course of business, we receive and make inquiries
with regard to possible patent infringement. Where deemed
advisable, we may seek to enter into or extend licenses or
negotiate settlements. Outcomes of such negotiations may not be
determinable at any one point in time; however, management
currently does not believe that such licenses or settlements
will materially affect our financial position or results of
operations.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to our stockholders during our fourth
quarter of 2004.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth the name, age, and other
information regarding the Companys executive officers as
of February 15, 2005. No family relationship exists between
any of the directors or executive officers of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thian Hoo Tan
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Michael A. Russak
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
President and Chief Technical Officer |
Ray L. Martin
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Customer Sales and Service |
Peter S. Norris
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Strategic Business Development |
Kathleen A. Bayless
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
Ali Dabier
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Vice President, Chief Operating Officer |
William G. Hammack*
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Vice President, Human Resources |
Kamran Honardoost
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Vice President, New Product Introduction and Design |
Kheng Huat Oung
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Vice President, Managing Director, Media Operations, Komag USA
(Malaysia) Sdn. |
Tsutomu T. Yamashita
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Vice President, Process Development |
|
|
* |
Mr. Hammack left the Company in January 2005 and returned
on March 14, 2005 |
21
Mr. Thian Hoo Tan joined our company in 1989, and
started our first San Jose, California, manufacturing
facility in 1989, our Penang operations in 1993, and our Sarawak
operations in 1996. Mr. Tan returned to the U.S. and
assumed the position of Senior Vice President, Worldwide
Operations, from 1996 through his appointment to his present
position of Chief Executive Officer in 1999. Before joining our
company, Mr. Tan was Vice President of Operations at HMT.
Mr. Tan holds B.S. and M.S. degrees in Physics from the
University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur.
Dr. Russak joined our company in October 2000, as
Chief Technical Officer and Executive Vice President of Research
and Development after our merger with HMT. He was appointed
President and Chief Technical Officer of Komag in January 2001.
Previously, Dr. Russak was with HMT, which he joined in
1993 as Vice President Research and Development. He
subsequently became Chief Technical Officer in 1998 and
Executive Vice President Research &
Development and Chief Technical Officer in 1999. From 1985 to
1993, Dr. Russak held several staff and management
positions with IBM. Dr. Russak holds a B.S. in Ceramic
Engineering and a Ph.D. in Materials Science from Rutgers
University.
Mr. Martin joined our company in 1997 as Vice
President, Product Assurance and Product Test, and became our
Senior Vice President, Customer Sales and Service in 1998. In
2001, Mr. Martin became our Executive Vice President, Sales
and Customer Service. From 1990 to 1997, he was Director of
Process and Technology at Quantum Corporation. Prior to working
at Quantum, Mr. Martin held a number of management and
engineering positions at several leading disk drive
manufacturers, including Western Digital, Seagate Technology,
and IBM. Mr. Martin holds a B.S. degree in Mechanical
Engineering from Kansas State University.
Mr. Norris joined our company in October 2000, as
Executive Vice President, Strategic Business Development, after
the merger with HMT. He joined HMT in 1995 as Vice President,
Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and became its
Executive Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer in 1999. From 1975 to 1995, Mr. Norris worked for
General Instrument Corporation. Mr. Norris holds a B.A.
degree in Economics from Upsala College.
Ms. Bayless joined our company in 1994 as Corporate
Controller, became a Vice President in 2000, and became our
Chief Financial Officer in September 2002. Before joining us,
Ms. Bayless worked for the public accounting firm of
Ernst & Young, LLP. Ms. Bayless holds a B.S.
degree in Accounting from California State University Fresno,
and is a Certified Public Accountant.
Mr. Dabier joined our company in October 2000, as
General Manager of Oregon manufacturing facilities, after the
merger with HMT. In June 2001, Mr. Dabier became the
Managing Director of Malaysian Operations. In January of 2003 he
was promoted to Vice President, Managing Director of Komag USA
(Malaysia) Sdn. In 2004, he was promoted to Chief Operating
Officer. Mr. Dabier joined HMT in 1988 where he held
various manufacturing management positions. From 1983 to 1988,
Mr. Dabier worked for Lin Data Corporation.
Mr. Hammack joined our company in June 2002, as Vice
President, Human Resources. He previously held the title of Vice
President, Human Resources at Zambeel, Inc. from 2001 to 2002.
Prior to that, he served as Vice President, Human Resources at
QRS Corporation from 1999 to 2001. From 1982 to 1999, he
served as Vice President, Human Resources at General Electric
Medical Systems/ Diasonics. Mr. Hammack holds a B.A. degree
from San Diego State University.
Mr. Honardoost joined our company in October, 2000,
as Vice President, New Product Introduction and Design, after
the merger with HMT. He joined HMT in 1991, and became its Vice
President, New Product Development in 1998. He previously held
the title of Executive Director, New Product Development for
HMT. Prior to HMT, he worked for Nashua Corporation (previously
Lin Data Corporation) from 1984 to 1991. Mr. Honardoost
holds a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Fresno State
University and an M.S. degree in Thermo/ Air Dynamics from
San Jose State University.
Mr. Oung joined our company in 1992 as a
Manufacturing Supervisory Engineer for our first manufacturing
facility in Penang, Malaysia. A year later, he was promoted to
the position of Polish Texture Manager, and subsequently became
the Operations Director in 1997 after leading various operations
functions in the
22
company. He was promoted to General Manager for the Penang
Operations in 1999, and was promoted to Vice President, Managing
Director, Media Operations, Komag USA (Malaysia) Sdn. in
February 2004. Before joining our company, he was the
Manufacturing Engineering Manager with Loda Electronics Sdn.
Bhd., Penang. Mr. Oung holds a B.E. degree in Electrical
Engineering from the University of New South Wales, Australia.
Mr. Yamashita joined our company in 1984 as an
engineer, and became Vice President, Research and Development in
1995. Mr. Yamashita currently serves as Vice President,
Process Development. Mr. Yamashita holds a B.S. degree in
Chemistry and a M.S. degree in Materials Science from Stanford
University.
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters |
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
high and low closing sale prices for our new common stock, as
reported by the OTC Bulletin Board through
February 24, 2003, and the Nasdaq National Market from
February 25, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (through February 24)
|
|
$ |
5.90 |
|
|
$ |
4.33 |
|
|
First Quarter (February 25 through March 30)
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
6.09 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
11.99 |
|
|
|
7.15 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
11.49 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
20.93 |
|
|
|
13.52 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
24.00 |
|
|
|
14.61 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
19.48 |
|
|
|
12.68 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
14.08 |
|
|
|
9.75 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
19.21 |
|
|
|
13.96 |
|
As of February 15, 2005, 28,165,750 shares of our
common stock were outstanding. These shares were held by 57
holders of record.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared cash dividends on our common stock. We
presently intend to retain all cash to repay our debt and
operate and expand our business, and do not anticipate paying
any cash dividends in the near future.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
There were no sales of unregistered securities during the
quarter ended January 2, 2005.
23
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial
data and other operating information of Komag, Incorporated. The
financial data and operating information is derived from the
consolidated financial statements of Komag, Incorporated, and
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements, related notes, and other financial information
included herein (in thousands, except per share amounts and
number of employees).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor Company | |
|
|
Predecessor Company | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
Consolidated Statements of |
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
Operations Data |
|
January 2, 2005 | |
|
December 28, 2003 | |
|
December 29, 2002 | |
|
|
June 30, 2002 | |
|
December 30, 2001 | |
|
December 31, 2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | |
|
|
(2)(3)(4)(8)(9) | |
|
(5)(6)(8)(9) | |
|
(7)(9) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
458,377 |
|
|
$ |
438,292 |
|
|
$ |
174,749 |
|
|
|
$ |
111,955 |
|
|
$ |
282,613 |
|
|
$ |
358,463 |
|
Gross profit (loss)
|
|
|
112,117 |
|
|
|
107,422 |
|
|
|
31,740 |
|
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
(6,740 |
) |
|
|
30,740 |
|
Restructuring/
impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,763 |
|
|
|
|
4,318 |
|
|
|
57,430 |
|
|
|
5,293 |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
54,382 |
|
|
|
49,419 |
|
|
|
(36,380 |
) |
|
|
|
(27,674 |
) |
|
|
(145,927 |
) |
|
|
(39,275 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
13,153 |
|
|
|
6,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,192 |
|
|
|
45,428 |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
|
397,009 |
|
|
|
3,771 |
|
|
|
4,824 |
|
Reorganization costs, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,511 |
|
|
|
6,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
51,355 |
|
|
|
36,040 |
|
|
|
(41,919 |
) |
|
|
|
359,924 |
|
|
|
(296,395 |
) |
|
|
(68,058 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
51,355 |
|
|
$ |
36,040 |
|
|
$ |
(41,919 |
) |
|
|
$ |
312,415 |
|
|
$ |
(296,395 |
) |
|
$ |
(68,058 |
) |
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor Company | |
|
|
|
|
Predecessor Company | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheet |
|
As of | |
|
As of | |
|
As of | |
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
As of | |
Data |
|
January 2, 2005 | |
|
December 28, 2003 | |
|
December 29, 2002 | |
|
|
|
|
December 30, 2001 | |
|
December 31, 2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Property, plant, and equipment, net, and land and buildings held
for sale
|
|
$ |
205,642 |
|
|
$ |
184,536 |
|
|
$ |
221,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
256,856 |
|
|
$ |
354,873 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
431,095 |
|
|
|
347,807 |
|
|
|
317,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407,850 |
|
|
|
633,061 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,247 |
|
|
|
10,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216,740 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
|
80,500 |
|
|
|
95,801 |
|
|
|
129,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,545 |
|
Liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
516,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$ |
287,626 |
|
|
$ |
166,588 |
|
|
$ |
127,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(144,939 |
) |
|
$ |
151,861 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Results of operations for the six months ended December 29,
2002 included a $33.9 million impairment charge related to
the write- off of all remaining goodwill, in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS No. 142). |
24
|
|
(2) |
Results of operations for the six months ended June 30,
2002 included other income of $379.0 million associated
with the extinguishment of liabilities subject to compromise as
of June 30, 2002, and other income of $17.3 million to
revalue the Companys assets and liabilities at
June 30, 2002 to fair value as prescribed by fresh-start
reporting under Statement of Position 90-7 (SOP 90-7),
Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the
Bankruptcy Code. |
|
(3) |
Results of operations for the six months ended June 30,
2002, included a $4.3 million restructuring/impairment
charge in connection with the shutdown of the Companys
research and development facility in Santa Rosa, California. |
|
(4) |
Results of operations for the six months ended June 30,
2002, included a $47.5 million transitional impairment loss
under SFAS No. 142. The loss was recognized as the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the
Companys consolidated statement of operations. |
|
(5) |
Results of operations for 2001 included a $45.8 million
impairment charge related to the write-down of land and
buildings held for sale, a $4.4 million impairment charge
related to manufacturing equipment no longer in service, and
restructuring charges of $7.2 million primarily related to
lease obligations on equipment no longer in service and
additional facility closure costs. |
|
(6) |
Results of operations for 2001 included a $99.1 million
interest expense charge related to accretion to bring the
subordinated convertible notes up to their full face value of
$230.0 million. |
|
(7) |
Results of operations for 2000 included a net $5.3 million
restructuring charge, including an $8 million charge in
connection with the ceasing of the Companys Santa Rosa
manufacturing operations, less a net $2.7 million reversal
of charges previously accrued for the 1997, 1998, and 1999
restructurings. |
|
(8) |
In accordance with SOP 90-7, we did not record interest
expense on our outstanding debt during the chapter 11
proceedings from August 24, 2001, through June 30,
2002. |
|
(9) |
Earnings per share of the Predecessor Company are not presented,
as the amounts are not meaningful. |
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion contains predictions, estimates, and
other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks
and uncertainties about our business, including but not limited
to: our belief that we are a leading independent supplier of
disks; our belief that we have developed a deep understanding of
market needs in the disk drive market; our belief that our
manufacturing and technology development programs provide us
with competitive advantages in maintaining and growing our
market share; our belief that we have developed strong
relationships with many of the leading disk drive manufacturers;
our belief that our manufacturing operations, together with our
experience in the industry and our economies of scale, provide
us with timing and cost advantages in delivering consistently
high-quality products to our customers in high volumes; our plan
to continue to generate cash from our operations in 2005; our
belief that we will continue to investigate areas where we can
expand our presence in the disk market; our expectation that we
will continue to generate cash from operations; and our belief
that the estimates and judgments made regarding future events in
connection with the preparation of our financial statements are
reasonable. These statements may be identified by the use of
words such as expects, anticipates,
intends, plans, and similar expressions.
In addition, forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, statements about our beliefs, estimates, or plans
about our ability to maintain low manufacturing and operating
costs and costs per unit, our ability to estimate revenues,
shipping volumes, pricing pressures, returns, reserves, demand
for our disks, selling, general, and administrative expenses,
taxes, research, development, and engineering expenses, spending
on property, plant, and equipment, expected sales of disks and
the market for disk drives generally and certain customers
specifically, and our beliefs regarding our liquidity needs.
Forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the best
judgment of our senior management, and they involve a number of
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking
statements. Our business is subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties. While this discussion represents our current
judgment on the future direction of our business, these risks
and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ
materially from any future performance suggested herein. Some of
the important factors that may influence possible differences
are continued competitive factors,
25
technological developments, pricing pressures, changes in
customer demand, and general economic conditions, as well as
those discussed above in Risk Factors. We undertake
no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect
events or circumstances occurring after the date of such
statements. Readers should review Risk Factors
above, as well as other documents filed from time to time by us
with the SEC.
Results of Operations
Our net sales are driven by the level of demand for disks by
disk drive manufacturers, and the average selling prices of our
disks. Demand for our disks is dependent on unit growth in the
disk drive market, the growth of storage capacity in disk
drives, which affects the number of disks needed per drive, and
the number of disks our customers purchase from external
suppliers. Average selling prices are dependent on overall
supply and demand for disks and our product mix.
Our business is capital-intensive and is characterized by high
fixed costs, making it imperative that we sell disks in high
volume. Our contribution margin per disk sold varies with
changes in selling price, input material costs and production
yield. As demand for our disks increases, our total contribution
margin increases, improving our financial results because we do
not have to increase our fixed cost structure in proportion to
increases in demand and resultant capacity utilization.
Conversely, our financial results deteriorate rapidly when the
disk market worsens and our production volume decreases.
Adverse conditions in the disk market, which began in mid-1997,
impacted our business through the first half of 2002. Disk drive
demand grew rapidly during the mid-1990s, and industry forecasts
were for continued strong growth. In 1996, along with many of
our competitors including both independent disk manufacturers
and captive disk manufacturers owned by vertically integrated
disk drive companies, we committed to expansion programs that
substantially increased disk-manufacturing capacity by the end
of 1997. Our expansion was principally financed with debt. In
1997, the rate of growth in demand for disk drives fell.
Further, technology advances provided by magneto-resistive
recording heads allowed the disk drive manufacturers to use
fewer heads and disks to achieve desired drive capacity, further
reducing demand for disks.
Due to excess capacity in the industry, weakening demand for
disks and pricing pressures, we began to focus on consolidating
our U.S.-based manufacturing operations into Malaysia from 1999
through 2001. After all operations were consolidated into
Malaysia, we continued to focus on fully utilizing the capacity
in our Malaysian operations.
Even though we were able to lower costs as a result of
consolidating manufacturing in Malaysia, we continued to service
a large debt balance incurred during our expansion, which became
due in June 2001. As a result, in August 2001, after defaulting
on our debt obligations, we filed a voluntary petition for
relief under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code (chapter 11). Our Plan of Reorganization (the Plan)
was confirmed by the bankruptcy court on May 9, 2002. In
accordance with Statement of Position 90-7 (SOP 90-7),
Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the
Bankruptcy Code, which was issued by the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants, we adopted fresh-start
reporting and reflected the effects of the adoption in the
consolidated financial statements for the period ended
June 30, 2002. The Plan became effective and we emerged
from chapter 11 on June 30, 2002.
While operating under chapter 11, we expanded our customer
base and continued to invest heavily in research and development
to maintain our technological leadership. We believe that we
emerged from bankruptcy with a more competitive capital
structure. Additionally, the shift of high-volume production to
our cost-advantaged Malaysian manufacturing plants has improved
our overall cost structure, resulting in lower unit production
costs. Our San Jose, California world headquarters performs
most of our general and administrative activities, and conducts
most of our research, process development, and product
prototyping activities.
To address increasing demand, we expanded our media capacity in
2004. We installed additional equipment at our media
manufacturing facilities to expand our media capacity from
approximately 20 million per quarter in 2003 to
approximately 24 million per quarter by the third quarter
of 2004. To help balance
26
media capacity, we expanded our substrate capacity in the first
quarter of 2004 by purchasing a Malaysian substrate facility
from Trace Storage Technology (Trace).
As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the
results of operations for periods ended after June 30, 2002
are prepared on a different basis of accounting. Therefore, the
results of operations prior to June 30, 2002 (predecessor
company) are not comparable to the periods after June 30,
2002 (successor company).
The following discussions compare the results of operations for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005, to the results of
operations for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003, and
compare the results of operations for the fiscal year ended
December 28, 2003, to the results of operations for the
fiscal year ended December 29, 2002. To facilitate an
understanding of this discussion, we have provided the table
below. The table shows our results of operations for the 2004,
2003, and 2002 fiscal years. Results of operations for 2002
include the combined income statement activity of the successor
company and the predecessor company, and are not intended to be
a presentation in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Our 2004, 2003, and 2002 fiscal years included 53 weeks,
52 weeks, and 52 weeks, respectively.
The information in the table is not intended to replace our
statements of operations prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The table (in thousands) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
458,377 |
|
|
$ |
438,292 |
|
|
$ |
286,704 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
346,260 |
|
|
|
330,870 |
|
|
|
253,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
112,117 |
|
|
|
107,422 |
|
|
|
33,298 |
|
Research, development, and engineering expense
|
|
|
40,783 |
|
|
|
42,085 |
|
|
|
37,196 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative expense
|
|
|
17,980 |
|
|
|
18,939 |
|
|
|
17,739 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets
|
|
|
(1,028 |
) |
|
|
(3,021 |
) |
|
|
(3,448 |
) |
Impairment charge related to goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,870 |
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,211 |
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,784 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(1,371 |
) |
|
|
(524 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
13,153 |
|
|
|
6,553 |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(399,159 |
) |
Reorganization costs, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,511 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,987 |
|
Minority interest/equity interest in net loss of related
companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
51,355 |
|
|
|
36,040 |
|
|
|
318,005 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
51,355 |
|
|
$ |
36,040 |
|
|
$ |
270,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net sales for 2004 were $458.4 million, a 4.6%
increase compared to $438.3 million in 2003. Our finished
unit average selling price improved to $5.74, an increase of
1.6% compared to $5.65 in 2003. The
27
higher average selling price reflected a higher mix of more
advanced 80 GB and higher
31/2-inch
product offerings in 2004. Our finished unit sales volume
increased to 70.7 million units in 2004 from
69.7 million units in 2003.
Other disk sales, which generally include single-sided disks,
aluminum substrate disks, plated disks, textured disks, and
polished disks, for 2004 were $52.8 million, compared to
$44.6 million in 2003. The increase primarily reflected
higher polished disk and aluminum substrate sales, which were
partially offset by lower textured disk sales. The increase in
polished disk and aluminum substrate sales was primarily related
to the purchase of facilities and equipment from Trace in the
first quarter of 2004, and the related substrate supply
agreement with Trace, which was subsequently acquired by Showa
Denko. The reduction in textured disk sales reflected a shift by
one customer from textured disk purchases to finished disk
purchases. Disk substrate sales vary from period to period based
on customer requirements.
Sales of 80 GB and greater per platter disks in 2004 increased
to 87% of net sales, compared to 30% in 2003. The increase
reflected the continued customer migration to higher storage
densities. All of our customers completed the transition from 40
GB to 80 GB programs in the first quarter of 2004. Sales of 100
GB and greater per platter disks represented 8.4% of our net
sales in 2004 compared to zero in 2003.
Finished disk shipments for desktop and consumer applications
together represented 91% of our unit shipment volume in 2004
compared to 93% in 2003. The remaining finished disk shipments
(9% in 2004 and 7% in 2003) were disks for enterprise drives.
Sales to Maxtor, HGST, and Western Digital in 2004 accounted for
47%, 29%, and 14%, respectively, of our revenue. In 2003, sales
to Maxtor, HGST, and Western Digital accounted for 37%, 17%, and
38%, respectively, of our revenue. Our sales are concentrated
among a few customers. We expect to continue to derive a
substantial portion of our sales from Maxtor, HGST, and Western
Digital, and from a small number of other customers.
Based on the continuing strong market demand, we expect total
revenue for the first quarter of 2005 to be at or slightly above
the fourth quarter of 2004. This level of revenue reflects
current continuing strong demand for finished disks, as well as
demand for our substrates.
For 2004, our gross profit percentage remained flat at 24.5%
compared to 2003. In 2004, the positive gross profit impact of a
higher finished unit average selling price and lower unyielded
variable costs were offset by lower yield and capacity
utilization. The lower yield reflected a significant change in
mix from 40 GB to 80 GB and greater disks in 2004. All current
80 GB and greater disks, as well as enterprise disks, include
new processes and advancements that were not required in 2003.
We expect to maintain our variable cost per unit at levels
similar to 2004 while continuing to advance our technology. Our
fixed cost per unit is dependent on the production levels we
achieve.
|
|
|
Research, Development, and Engineering Expenses |
Research, development, and engineering (R&D) expenses of
$40.8 million in 2004 were $1.3 million lower than the
$42.1 million in 2003. The decrease primarily reflected
lower incentive compensation expense of $3.7 million and lower
deferred stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million,
partially offset by higher payroll and related costs of
$3.1 million associated with higher 2004 headcount. We
expect 2005 R&D spending to be, as a percentage of sales,
similar to 2004 levels.
|
|
|
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses |
Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses of
$18.0 million in 2004 were $0.9 million lower compared
to the $18.9 million incurred in 2003. The decrease
primarily reflects lower incentive compensation of
$2.0 million and lower deferred compensation expense of
$0.6 million, partially offset by higher headcount and
related compensation expense of $0.8 million, and higher
consulting fees of $1.2 million. The increase in
28
consulting fees primarily reflected costs associated with
complying with section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. We expect 2005 SG&A spending to be, as a percentage of
sales, similar to 2004 levels.
|
|
|
Gain on Disposal of Assets |
Gain on disposal of assets in 2004 was $1.0 million, and
primarily reflected sales of idle equipment . Gain on disposal
of assets in 2003 was $3.0 million, and primarily included
a $1.0 million gain on the sale of our Fremont, California
land and buildings and the sale of idle manufacturing equipment.
Interest expense in 2004 was $3.2 million, and included
$1.6 million of interest on the Senior Secured Notes and
certain promissory notes, and $1.6 million of interest
expense on the new Convertible Subordinated Notes (see
Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements). Interest
expense in 2003 was $13.2 million, and primarily
represented interest on the Senior Secured Notes, the Junior
Secured Notes, and certain promissory notes.
The Senior Secured Notes and promissory notes were redeemed in
full, including accrued interest, in February 2004. The Junior
Secured Notes were redeemed in full, including accrued interest,
in the fourth quarter of 2003. There were no gains or losses on
the redemptions, and there were no unamortized debt issuance
costs.
Our wholly-owned thin-film media operation, Komag USA (Malaysia)
Sdn. (KMS), received an eight-year extension of its tax holiday
for its first plant site in Malaysia. The extension provides a
tax holiday through June 2011. The extended tax holiday applies
to income generated by sales of disk products using new
technologies. KMS has also been granted additional tax holidays
for its second, third, and fourth plant sites in Malaysia. These
tax holidays expire between December 2006 and 2008. A
substantial majority of our income is generated by sales of disk
products covered by all of these tax holidays.
Our annual effective income tax rate for 2004 is 2% and includes
taxes on income generated by sales of product no longer covered
under the tax holiday at our first Malaysian plant site as
discussed below ($1.0 million) and other tax expenses
related to our U.S. and international operations (less than
$0.1 million).
In 2004 and 2003, KMS recorded tax expense of $1.0 million
and $1.5 million, respectively, related to the sale of
product no longer covered under the extended tax holiday at our
first plant site. In 2004 and 2003, we utilized
$3.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively, of
Malaysian capital allowances and net operating loss
carryforwards. Upon emergence from bankruptcy on June 30,
2002, we provided a full valuation allowance against all tax
assets; therefore, upon utilization of the capital allowances
and net operating loss carryforwards in 2004 and 2003, we
reduced intangible assets by $1.0 million and
$1.5 million, respectively. See Note 10 to the
consolidated financial statements.
In 2003, we received approval from the Malaysian Ministry of
Finance for the exemption of withholding tax on royalty payments
made by our Malaysian operations to our subsidiary in the
Netherlands. The exemption is for a period of five years
effective retroactively from January 2002 through December 2006.
As a result, we recorded an income tax benefit of
$0.8 million in 2003 related to withholding taxes we
previously accrued which are no longer payable. An additional
income tax expense of $0.1 million in 2003 pertained to
foreign taxes.
The use of the Companys net operating losses and tax
credit carry-forwards generated by the predecessor company (the
Company prior to emergence from chapter 11 bankruptcy)
continues to be accounted for first as a credit to intangible
assets when they are utilized, and then to additional paid-in
capital after the intangible assets have been reduced to zero.
As of January 2, 2005, net intangible assets were
$1.5 million.
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 provides for a special
one-time dividends received tax deduction on the repatriation of
certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer, provided
certain criteria are met.
29
The Company has evaluated all aspects of this repatriation
provision, and has concluded that the company is not eligible
for this special one-time dividends received deduction.
Net sales for 2003 were $438.3 million, an increase of
$151.6 million from net sales of $286.7 million in
2002. The improvement was attributable primarily to increased
finished disk sales, an improved finished disk average selling
price, and increased other disk sales.
Finished disk shipments in 2003 increased to 69.7 million
units, a 46.1% increase compared to 47.7 million units in
2002. The increase primarily reflected an overall improvement in
market conditions that began in the third quarter of 2002,
market share gains, and our early qualification on new advanced
programs. The finished disk average selling price improved to
$5.65 in 2003 compared to $5.61 in 2002. The overall improvement
in market conditions resulted in a more stable pricing
environment in 2003.
Other disk sales, which are comprised of plated polished
aluminum substrates, textured substrates, and single-sided
disks, were $44.6 million in 2003 compared to
$19.3 million in 2002. The increase reflected higher demand
from customers in fiscal 2003.
In 2003, Western Digital accounted for approximately 38% of net
sales, Maxtor accounted for 37% of net sales, HGST accounted for
17% of net sales, and sales to other customers were
approximately 8% of net sales. In 2002, Western Digital
accounted for approximately 61% of net sales, Maxtor accounted
for 30% of net sales, and sales to other customers were less
than 10% of net sales.
Our overall gross profit percentage of 24.5% in 2003 was 12.9
points higher than our overall 2002 gross profit percentage of
11.6% in 2002. The economies of scale associated with higher
sales and production volumes in 2003, as well as lower variable
costs in 2003, significantly lowered our cost per disk, and
accounted for 12.2 points of the improvement. Additionally, the
overall improvement in average finished disk average selling
price accounted for 0.7 points of the gross profit percentage
improvement.
R&D expenses were $42.1 million in 2003, a
$4.9 million increase compared to $37.2 million in
2002. The increase primarily reflected increased headcount and
related compensation expenses.
SG&A expenses were $18.9 million in 2003, a
$1.2 million increase over $17.7 million in 2002. The
increase primarily reflected higher professional and consulting
fees.
Gain on disposal of assets in 2003 was $3.0 million, and
primarily included a $1.0 million gain on the sale of our
Fremont, California land and buildings and the sale of idle
manufacturing equipment. Gain on disposal of assets in 2002 was
$3.4 million, and primarily reflected the sale of idle
manufacturing equipment.
|
|
|
Impairment Charge Related to Goodwill, Restructuring/
Impairment Charges, and In-Process R&D |
The impairment charge related to goodwill in 2002 was
$33.9 million. Upon the adoption of fresh-start reporting
as of June 30, 2002, we had a goodwill balance of
$33.9 million, which equaled the reorganization value in
excess of amounts allocable to identifiable net assets recorded
in accordance with SOP 90-7. In the fourth quarter of 2002,
in accordance with SFAS 142 requirements, we performed our
first annual goodwill impairment test. As a result of that test,
we wrote off the entire $33.9 million goodwill balance.
Restructuring charges of $5.2 million in 2002 included
$4.3 million related to the closure of the Companys
Santa Rosa, California, research and development facility, Komag
Material Technology (KMT) in the second quarter of 2002,
$0.9 million related to professional fees associated with
the chapter 11 bankruptcy case, and Exit Facility fees.
30
Upon adoption of fresh-start reporting, in June 2002, the
Company recorded certain intangible assets including in-process
R&D of $6.8 million, which was expensed in the third
quarter of 2002.
Interest expense increased by $6.6 million in 2003, from
$6.6 million in 2002 to $13.2 million in 2003. We
recorded a full year of interest expense in 2003. In 2002, we
recorded interest expense on our new debt for the second half of
2002 subsequent to our emergence from chapter 11 bankruptcy
on June 30, 2002.
|
|
|
Other Income, Net, and Reorganization Costs, Net |
Other income, net in 2003 was $0.3 million. Other income,
net in 2002 was $399.2 million, and primarily included a
net gain of $396.4 million associated with the
chapter 11 cancellation of liabilities subject to
compromise and fresh-start reporting, and a net
$2.2 million property tax refund.
Reorganization costs of $6.5 million in 2002 primarily
included a $5.0 million charge associated with the Magnetic
Media Development LLC (MMD) bankruptcy claim and
professional fees related to the bankruptcy filing.
Reorganization costs, net related solely to the bankruptcy
filing. Accordingly, no further costs were recorded on this line
on the condensed consolidated statement of operations subsequent
to emergence on June 30, 2002.
Income tax expense of $1.0 million in 2003 represented the
net effect of $1.5 million of income tax related to the
sale of product no longer covered under the extended tax holiday
at our first Malaysian plant site, $0.1 million in other
foreign taxes, and a $0.8 million income tax benefit
related to a retroactive exemption for withholding tax on
royalty payments made by our Malaysian operations to our
subsidiary in the Netherlands. Income tax expense of
$2.0 million in 2002 represented foreign withholding taxes
on royalty and interest payments.
|
|
|
Minority/ Equity Interest in Net Loss of Related Companies |
In April 2002, we purchased Kobe Steel USA Holdings,
Inc.s (Kobe USA) 20% share of KMT in exchange for certain
idle assets. The purchase increased our ownership percentage of
KMT to 100%. In the third quarter of 2002, we closed the KMT
operation.
In the second quarter of 2002, in accordance with fresh-start
reporting requirements, our remaining investment in Chahaya
Optronics, Inc. (Chahaya) of $1.7 million was written down
to its estimated fair value of zero. Accordingly, no further
equity in the net losses of Chahaya was recorded. Further,
Chahaya ceased operations in the fourth quarter of 2002. In
2002, we recorded our equity share of Chahayas net loss of
$2.4 million.
|
|
|
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle |
As discussed in Note 3, we adopted SFAS No. 142
and recorded the effects of adoption in June 2002 on a
cumulative effect basis as of the first day of the 2002 fiscal
year.
Under SFAS No. 142, we were required to perform a
transitional impairment analysis on our goodwill. The
transitional impairment loss of $47.5 million was
recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle in our consolidated statement of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
In the ordinary course of business, we have made a number of
estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results
of operations and financial condition in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates
if our assumptions are incorrect. We believe that
31
the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting
policies. These policies are most important to the portrayal of
our financial condition and results and require
managements most difficult, subjective and complex
judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about
the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
|
|
|
Allowance for Sales Returns |
We estimate our allowance for sales returns based on historical
data as well as current knowledge of product quality. We have
not experienced material differences between our estimated
reserves for sales returns and actual results. It is possible
that the failure rate on products sold could be higher than it
has historically been, which could result in significant changes
in future returns.
Since estimated sales returns are recorded as a reduction in
revenues, any significant difference between our estimated and
actual experience or changes in our estimate would be reflected
in our reported revenues in the period we determine that
difference.
There were no significant changes from prior year estimates
during 2004.
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-lived Assets |
Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that these assets may be
impaired or the estimated useful lives are no longer
appropriate. We consider the primary indicators of impairment to
include significant decreases in unit volumes, unit prices or
significant increases in production costs. We review our
long-lived assets for impairment based on estimated future
undiscounted cash flows attributable to the assets. In the event
that these cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to
recover the recorded value of the assets, the assets are written
down to their estimated fair values utilizing discounted
estimates of future cash flows. The discount rate used is based
on the estimated incremental borrowing rate at the date of the
event that triggers the impairment.
There were no impairments of long-lived assets during 2004.
Our policy is to provide for inventory obsolescence based upon
an estimated obsolescence percentage applied to the inventory
based on age, historical trends, and requirements to support
forecasted sales. In addition, and as necessary, we may provide
additional charges for future known or anticipated events.
There were no significant changes from prior year estimates
during 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents of $104.1 million at the end of
2004 increased by $34.1 million from the end of 2003. The
increase primarily reflected the receipt of $77.4 million
and $66.4 million in net proceeds from our January 2004
debt and equity public offerings, respectively, a
$61.3 million increase resulting from consolidated
operating activities, $2.7 million in proceeds from stock
sales, and $2.0 million in proceeds from asset sales,
offset by $116.3 million in debt repayments, and
$59.2 million of spending on property, plant, and equipment.
Consolidated operating activities generated $61.3 million
in cash in 2004. The primary components of this change include
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
net income of $51.4 million, plus non-cash charges of
$40.1 million; |
|
|
|
an accounts receivable increase of $18.6 million, which was
primarily related to higher sales in the fourth quarter of 2004
compared to the fourth quarter of 2003; |
|
|
|
an inventory increase of $10.3 million, which was primarily
related to the timing of production and sales of product to
certain customers; |
32
|
|
|
|
|
an accounts payable increase of $3.3 million, which was
primarily related to the inventory increase; and |
|
|
|
an accrued compensation and benefits decrease of
$4.8 million, which reflected lower incentive compensation
earned in 2004. |
Our total capital spending in 2004 was $59.2 million, which
included capital expenditures for our capacity expansion as well
as the $10.0 million purchase price for the acquisition of
the Trace substrate facility and equipment. For 2005, we plan to
spend approximately $55.0 million on property, plant, and
equipment to increase our substrate capacity, to improve our
equipment capability for the manufacture of advanced products,
and for projects designed to improve yield and productivity.
On January 28, 2004, we completed the offering of
4.0 million shares of our common stock at $20.00 per
share, of which selling security holders sold 0.5 million
shares, and $80.5 million of 2.0% Convertible
Subordinated Notes (the Notes).
The Notes mature on February 1, 2024, bear interest at
2.0%, and require semiannual interest payments beginning on
August 1, 2004. The Notes will be convertible, under
certain circumstances, into shares of the Companys common
stock based on an initial effective conversion price of $26.40.
Holders of the Notes may convert the Notes into shares of the
Companys common stock prior to maturity if: 1) the
sale price of the Companys common stock equals or exceeds
$31.68 for at least 20 trading days in any 30 consecutive
trading day period within any fiscal quarter of the Company;
2) the trading price of the Notes falls below a specified
threshold prior to February 19, 2019; 3) the Notes
have been called for redemption; or 4) specified corporate
transactions (as described in the offering prospectus for the
Notes) occur. The Company may redeem the Notes on or after
February 6, 2007, at specified declining redemption
premiums. Holders of the Notes may require the Company to
purchase the Notes on February 1, 2011, 2014, or 2019, or
upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, at a purchase price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued
and unpaid interest. There are no financial covenants,
guarantees, or collateral associated with the Notes.
In January 2004, we made a $5.0 million principal payment
on the Senior Secured Notes. In February 2004, we used
$112.3 million of the net proceeds of approximately
$144.0 million from the offerings to pay the remaining
balances, plus accrued interest, on the Senior Secured Notes and
certain promissory notes.
We have a Malaysian ringgit 12,500,000 (approximately
$3.3 million) bank guarantee. There is no expiration date
on the bank guarantee. No interest will be charged on the bank
guarantee, but there is a commission of 0.05% on the amount of
bank guarantee utilized. As of January 2, 2005, there were
no liabilities outstanding related to this bank guarantee.
We lease our research and administrative facility in
San Jose, California under an operating lease, which
expires in 2014. We also lease, and have sublet, another
building in San Jose. This lease expires in 2007.
Additionally, we lease certain equipment under operating leases.
These leases expire on various dates through 2008. We have no
capital leases.
At January 2, 2005, our long-term debt obligations,
operating lease obligations, and unconditional purchase
obligations were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-Term Debt Obligations
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
80,500 |
|
|
$ |
80,500 |
|
Operating Lease Obligations(1)
|
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
3,092 |
|
|
|
2,258 |
|
|
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
16,382 |
|
|
|
28,366 |
|
Unconditional Purchase Obligations(2)
|
|
|
15,988 |
|
|
|
1,266 |
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
3,387 |
|
|
|
24,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
|
|
$ |
17,442 |
|
|
$ |
4,358 |
|
|
$ |
3,387 |
|
|
$ |
3,168 |
|
|
$ |
4,270 |
|
|
$ |
100,269 |
|
|
$ |
132,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
These represent gross operating lease obligations, and are not
reduced by sublease income. |
|
(2) |
Unconditional purchase obligations are defined as agreements to
purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally
binding, and that specify all significant terms, including:
fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum, or
variable pricing provisions; and the approximate timing of the
transactions. The amounts are based on our contractual
commitments. |
33
There are no significant non-cancelable capital commitments as
of January 2, 2005.
Based on current operating forecasts, we estimate that the cash
balance and cash from operations will be adequate to support our
continuing operations, capital spending plan, and interest
payments for at least the next twelve months.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or
transactions.
Other
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, Share-Based
Payment. SFAS 123R is a revision of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, which addresses financial accounting and
reporting for costs associated with stock-based compensation.
SFAS No. 123 addresses all forms of share-based
payment (SBP) awards, including shares issued under
employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock,
and stock appreciation rights. SFAS 123R requires us to
adopt the new accounting provisions beginning in our third
quarter of 2005, and applies to all outstanding and unvested SBP
awards at our adoption date. We are allowed to select one of
three alternative transition methods each having
different reporting implications. We have not completed our
evaluation or determined the impact of adopting SFAS 123R;
however, we expect the adoption to have a significant impact on
our net income and net income per share.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
The primary objective of our investment activities is to
preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields
without significantly increasing risk. We invest primarily in
high-quality, short-term debt instruments, which are accounted
for as cash equivalents.
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk. We
currently do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge
such risk.
A majority of our revenue, expense, and capital purchasing
activities is transacted in U.S. dollars. However, a large
portion of our payroll, certain manufacturing and operating
expenses, and inventory and capital purchases are transacted in
the Malaysian ringgit (ringgit). For approximately the last six
years, the exchange rate between the ringgit and the
U.S. dollar has been pegged at 3.8 ringgits to one
U.S. dollar by the Malaysian government. Recent news
reports and certain Malaysian government officials have
indicated that the Malaysian government may be considering a
change in the exchange rate. If the Malaysian government elects
to change the pegging of the ringgit to the U.S. dollar and
the ringgit proves to be undervalued, the change in exchange
rates could adversely affect the amount we spend on our payroll,
certain manufacturing and operating expenses, and raw materials
and capital purchases. In 2004, our spending on payroll,
manufacturing, and operating expenses, and raw materials and
capital purchases that were denominated in ringgit were
approximately $130.6 million. Additionally, we paid
approximately $20.1 million for raw materials purchases in
2004, from a vendor we pay in U.S. dollars, based on a cost
plus a percentage arrangement. This vendor has costs that are
incurred which are denominated in ringgit, therefore, any change
in the valuation of the ringgit in the future could adversely
impact the cost per unit we pay for such raw materials.
We have $80.5 million in convertible subordinated notes
outstanding. These notes bear interest at 2% and mature in
February 2024. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in
interest rates would result in approximately $0.8 million
of additional interest expense each year.
34
|
|
Item 8. |
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data |
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
35
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Komag, Incorporated:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Komag, Incorporated and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity, and cash flows for years then ended and the six-month
periods ended December 29, 2002 and June 30, 2002.
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility
of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Komag, Incorporated and subsidiaries as of
January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003, and the results
of their operations and their cash flows for the years then
ended and the six-month periods ended December 29, 2002 and
June 30, 2002, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Notes 1 and 10 to the consolidated
financial statements, effective as of the beginning of the 2002
fiscal year, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets.
As discussed in Notes 1, 2, and 3 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Companys plan of reorganization
under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code
became effective on June 30, 2002. As a result of the
adoption of fresh-start reporting in accordance with
Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by
Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code, the
consolidated financial statements for the years ended
January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003, and for the
six-month period ended December 29, 2002 are presented on a
different reporting basis than the six-month period ended
June 30, 2002, and are therefore not comparable.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Komag, Incorporateds internal control
over financial reporting as of January 2, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated
March 7, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of, and the effective operation of,
internal control over financial reporting.
San Francisco, California
March 7, 2005
36
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Komag, Incorporated:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting that Komag, Incorporated (the
Company) maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of January 2, 2005, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Komag,
Incorporated maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of January 2, 2005, is fairly
stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established
in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained,
in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of January 2, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Komag, Incorporated and
subsidiaries as of January 2, 2005 and December 28,
2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for the years then
ended and for the six-month periods ended December 29, 2002
and June 30, 2002, and our report dated March 7, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial
statements. Our report also contains two explanatory paragraphs.
The first paragraph states that effective as of the beginning,
of the 2002 fiscal year, Komag, Incorporated adopted the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The second
paragraph states that Komag, Incorporateds plan of
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code became effective on June 30, 2002. As a result of the
adoption of fresh-start reporting in accordance
37
with Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by
Entities in Reorganization Under The Bankruptcy Code, the
consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended
January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003 and for the
six-month period ended December 29, 2002 are presented on a
different reporting basis than the six-month period ended
June 30, 2002, and are therefore not comparable.
San Francisco, California
March 7, 2005
38
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
458,377 |
|
|
$ |
438,292 |
|
|
$ |
174,749 |
|
|
|
$ |
111,955 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
346,260 |
|
|
|
330,870 |
|
|
|
143,009 |
|
|
|
|
110,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
112,117 |
|
|
|
107,422 |
|
|
|
31,740 |
|
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research, development, and engineering
|
|
|
40,783 |
|
|
|
42,085 |
|
|
|
18,400 |
|
|
|
|
18,796 |
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative
|
|
|
17,980 |
|
|
|
18,939 |
|
|
|
9,483 |
|
|
|
|
8,256 |
|
|
Gain on disposal of assets
|
|
|
(1,028 |
) |
|
|
(3,021 |
) |
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,138 |
) |
|
Impairment charges related to goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring/impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
|
4,318 |
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,735 |
|
|
|
58,003 |
|
|
|
68,120 |
|
|
|
|
29,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
54,382 |
|
|
|
49,419 |
|
|
|
(36,380 |
) |
|
|
|
(27,674 |
) |
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(3,176 |
) |
|
|
(13,153 |
) |
|
|
(6,553 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
|
397,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,956 |
) |
|
|
(12,379 |
) |
|
|
(4,271 |
) |
|
|
|
397,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before reorganization costs, income taxes,
minority interest/equity interest in net loss of related
companies, and cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
52,426 |
|
|
|
37,040 |
|
|
|
(40,651 |
) |
|
|
|
369,528 |
|
Reorganization costs, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,511 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interest/equity interest in net
loss of related companies, and cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
51,355 |
|
|
|
36,040 |
|
|
|
(41,919 |
) |
|
|
|
362,298 |
|
Minority interest/equity interest in net loss of related
companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
51,355 |
|
|
|
36,040 |
|
|
|
(41,919 |
) |
|
|
|
359,924 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
51,355 |
|
|
$ |
36,040 |
|
|
$ |
(41,919 |
) |
|
|
$ |
312,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares used in basic per share computations
|
|
|
27,384 |
|
|
|
23,504 |
|
|
|
22,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares used in diluted per share computations
|
|
|
31,017 |
|
|
|
24,518 |
|
|
|
22,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
39
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
104,110 |
|
|
$ |
70,058 |
|
|
Accounts receivable (less allowances of $1,075 and $1,064,
respectively)
|
|
|
79,213 |
|
|
|
60,628 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
35,815 |
|
|
|
25,501 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and deposits
|
|
|
1,815 |
|
|
|
2,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
220,953 |
|
|
|
158,943 |
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net
|
|
|
205,642 |
|
|
|
184,536 |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
|
|
4,257 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2,977 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
431,095 |
|
|
$ |
347,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,247 |
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
|
43,082 |
|
|
|
40,117 |
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
19,887 |
|
|
|
25,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
62,969 |
|
|
|
85,418 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
80,500 |
|
|
|
95,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
143,469 |
|
|
|
181,219 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized 50,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding 28,065 and
23,753 shares, respectively
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
241,960 |
|
|
|
172,457 |
|
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
|
|
|
45,476 |
|
|
|
(5,879 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
287,626 |
|
|
|
166,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
431,095 |
|
|
$ |
347,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
40
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
51,355 |
|
|
$ |
36,040 |
|
|
$ |
(41,919 |
) |
|
|
$ |
312,415 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of liabilities subject to compromise and
revaluation of assets and liabilities pursuant to fresh-start
reporting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(396,376 |
) |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,509 |
|
|
Impairment charges related to property, plant, and equipment and
goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,870 |
|
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization on property, plant, and equipment
|
|
|
37,086 |
|
|
|
38,625 |
|
|
|
24,114 |
|
|
|
|
25,998 |
|
|
Amortization and adjustments of intangible assets
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
1,849 |
|
|
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-process research and development expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash interest charges
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
6,657 |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of assets
|
|
|
(1,028 |
) |
|
|
(3,021 |
) |
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,138 |
) |
|
Minority interest/equity interest in net loss of related
companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,374 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
(18,585 |
) |
|
|
(14,387 |
) |
|
|
(25,327 |
) |
|
|
|
4,234 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(10,314 |
) |
|
|
(10,576 |
) |
|
|
(1,288 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,069 |
) |
|
Prepaid expenses and deposits
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
|
(1,480 |
) |
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
|
3,338 |
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
14,498 |
|
|
|
|
5,870 |
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
(4,820 |
) |
|
|
11,337 |
|
|
|
(10,416 |
) |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,267 |
|
|
|
76,189 |
|
|
|
7,418 |
|
|
|
|
1,855 |
|
Reorganization costs, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
61,267 |
|
|
|
76,189 |
|
|
|
7,418 |
|
|
|
|
8,366 |
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment
|
|
|
(59,202 |
) |
|
|
(25,892 |
) |
|
|
(7,038 |
) |
|
|
|
(6,855 |
) |
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
Proceeds from short-term investments at maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
|
335 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant, and equipment
|
|
|
2,038 |
|
|
|
26,766 |
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(372 |
) |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(57,421 |
) |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
(5,470 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,856 |
) |
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of debt
|
|
|
(116,341 |
) |
|
|
(30,761 |
) |
|
|
(424 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
77,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
69,128 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
30,206 |
|
|
|
(30,153 |
) |
|
|
(424 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
34,052 |
|
|
|
46,538 |
|
|
|
1,524 |
|
|
|
|
4,510 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
70,058 |
|
|
|
23,520 |
|
|
|
21,996 |
|
|
|
|
17,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
104,110 |
|
|
$ |
70,058 |
|
|
$ |
23,520 |
|
|
|
$ |
21,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
2,739 |
|
|
$ |
6,549 |
|
|
$ |
3,176 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
473 |
|
|
|
$ |
561 |
|
Non-cash activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of minority interest
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,398 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
41
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained | |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Earnings | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Paid-in | |
|
Stock-Based | |
|
(Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Deficit) | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
PREDECESSOR COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 30, 2001
|
|
|
111,925 |
|
|
$ |
1,119 |
|
|
$ |
586,304 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(732,362 |
) |
|
$ |
(144,939 |
) |
Net income for the period from December 31, 2001 to
June 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312,415 |
|
|
|
312,415 |
|
Equity fresh-start adjustments on emergence from bankruptcy
|
|
|
(111,925 |
) |
|
|
(1,119 |
) |
|
|
(586,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
419,947 |
|
|
|
(167,476 |
) |
Issuance of new common stock
|
|
|
22,826 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
167,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2002
|
|
|
22,826 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
167,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,476 |
|
SUCCESSOR COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the period from July 1, 2002 to
December 29, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,919 |
) |
|
|
(41,919 |
) |
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,632 |
|
|
|
(4,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
Common stock issued under stock plans
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 29, 2002
|
|
|
23,172 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
171,876 |
|
|
|
(2,229 |
) |
|
|
(41,919 |
) |
|
|
127,960 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,040 |
|
|
|
36,040 |
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
Common stock issued under stock plans
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 28, 2003
|
|
|
23,753 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
172,457 |
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(5,879 |
) |
|
|
166,588 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,355 |
|
|
|
51,355 |
|
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
3,525 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
66,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,391 |
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
555 |
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Common stock issued under stock plans
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 2, 2005
|
|
|
28,065 |
|
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
$ |
241,960 |
|
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
$ |
45,476 |
|
|
$ |
287,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
42
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Note 1. |
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Komag, Incorporated (KUS) filed a voluntary petition for
reorganization under chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code on August 24, 2001 (the Petition Date). The
petition was filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court for
the Northern District of California. The petition related only
to the Companys U.S. corporate parent, KUS, and did
not include any of its subsidiaries.
KUS proposed, and in May 2002 the Bankruptcy Court confirmed,
the Further Modified First Amended Plan of Reorganization (the
Plan), which became effective on June 30, 2002 (see
Note 2). KUS emerged from bankruptcy on that date. In
accordance with Statement of Position 90-7 (SOP 90-7),
Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the
Bankruptcy Code, the Company adopted fresh-start reporting
and reflected the effects of the adoption in the consolidated
financial statements for the six months ended June 30,
2002. Fresh-start reporting requires the recording of assets and
liabilities at fair value, and requires the recording of
stockholders equity based on the reorganization
(enterprise) value.
As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the
consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash
flows for periods ended after June 30, 2002 are prepared on
a basis of accounting that is different from that utilized for
periods ended prior to July 1, 2002. Therefore, the
Companys consolidated statements of operations and cash
flows for the six months ended June 30, 2002 (which are
presented as the predecessor company) are not comparable to the
Companys consolidated statements of operations and cash
flows for the six months ended December 29, 2002, the year
ended December 28, 2003, and the year ended January 2,
2005 (which are presented as the successor company).
Fiscal Year: The Company uses a 52-53 week fiscal
year ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. The six
months ended December 29, 2002, and June 30, 2002,
were 26-week periods. The 2003 fiscal year was a 52-week year.
The 2004 fiscal year was a 53-week year. The additional week in
2004 was included in the Companys first quarter of 2004.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Cash Equivalents: The Company considers as a cash
equivalent any highly-liquid investment that matures within
three months of its purchase date.
Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost
(first-in, first-out method) or market, and consist of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Raw materials
|
|
$ |
20,647 |
|
|
$ |
13,525 |
|
Work in process
|
|
|
7,785 |
|
|
|
6,134 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
7,383 |
|
|
|
5,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,815 |
|
|
$ |
25,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment: Property, plant, and
equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
amortization. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The
estimated useful life of the Companys buildings in Penang
and Sarawak, Malaysia is 30 years, and 22 years for
Johor, Malaysia. Furniture and equipment are generally
depreciated over three to
43
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
five years, and leasehold improvements are amortized over the
shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful life.
On September 30, 2003, the Company completed the sale of
its idle Fremont, California land and buildings. The land and
buildings were acquired through the merger with HMT Technology
Corporation (HMT) in October 2000 and had been idle and
held for sale since 2001. The net proceeds from the sale of the
land and buildings were approximately $24.0 million,
resulting in a gain of approximately $1.0 million. The sale
was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2003.
Property, plant, and equipment consists of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
$ |
8,206 |
|
|
$ |
6,709 |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
127,348 |
|
|
|
116,197 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
2,987 |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
Furniture
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
Equipment
|
|
|
164,586 |
|
|
|
119,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304,707 |
|
|
|
247,196 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(99,065 |
) |
|
|
(62,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
205,642 |
|
|
$ |
184,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-lived Assets: Long-lived assets,
including identifiable intangible assets, are evaluated for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that such assets may be impaired or the estimated useful lives
are no longer appropriate. The Company reviews its long-lived
assets for impairment based on estimated future undiscounted
cash flows attributable to the assets. In the event that such
cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to recover the
recorded value of the assets, the assets are written down to
their estimated fair values utilizing discounted estimates of
future cash flows.
Goodwill: In June 2001, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). SFAS 142
requires that goodwill not be amortized, but rather be subject
to an impairment test at least annually. The Company adopted
SFAS 142 as of the beginning of fiscal 2002. See
Note 10.
Revenue Recognition: In recognizing revenue, the Company
applies the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, Revenue
Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of
its products when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
the product has been delivered, the fee is fixed and
determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably assured. Amounts billed to customers for shipping and
handling costs associated with products sold are classified as
revenue.
The Company generally uses a purchase order as evidence of an
arrangement. In certain cases its products are sold with terms
signifying that delivery occurs at the destination point. The
Company defers revenue associated with these transactions until
the delivery has occurred to the customers premises and it
has evidence of such delivery.
The Company also stores inventory in warehouses (vendor-managed
inventory (VMI) facilities) that are located in close
proximity to its customers manufacturing facilities.
Revenue is recognized on sales from VMI facilities upon the
transfer of title and risk of loss.
The Company provides an allowance for estimated returns of
defective products based on historical data, as well as current
knowledge of product quality.
44
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Cost of Sales: Cost of sales includes direct and indirect
manufacturing costs, inbound, outbound, and internal freight
costs, purchasing and receiving costs, quality inspection costs,
and warehousing costs.
Research and Development: Research and development costs
are expensed as incurred.
Stock-Based Compensation: The Company uses the intrinsic
value method to account for employee stock-based compensation.
The intrinsic value method is in accordance with the recognition
and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. Accordingly, compensation cost is recorded on the
date of grant to the extent that the fair value of the
underlying share of common stock exceeds the exercise price for
a stock option or the purchase price for a share of common stock.
In accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation(SFAS 123), and
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
an Amendment of SFAS No. 123, the Company provides
pro forma disclosure of the effect on net income and earnings
per share had the fair value method, as prescribed by
SFAS 123, been used.
The following table reflects the effect on the Companys
net income (loss) and income (loss) per share after emergence
from bankruptcy (the Successor Company) for the year ended
January 2, 2005, the year ended December 28, 2003, and
the six months ended December 29, 2002, and on the
Companys net income prior to emergence from bankruptcy
(the Predecessor Company) for the six months ended June 30,
2002, had the fair value method been applied to all outstanding
and unvested awards. Upon emergence from chapter 11 on
June 30, 2002, the Company had a significant change in the
structure of stockholders equity. Accordingly, earnings
per share of the Predecessor Company are not presented, as the
amounts are not meaningful.
The table is in thousands, except per share data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Net income (loss), as reported
|
|
$ |
51,355 |
|
|
$ |
36,040 |
|
|
$ |
(41,919 |
) |
|
|
$ |
312,415 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net income (loss)
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under the
fair value method for all awards
|
|
|
(3,571 |
) |
|
|
(4,265 |
) |
|
|
(2,404 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
48,339 |
|
|
$ |
33,755 |
|
|
$ |
(41,919 |
) |
|
|
$ |
307,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic pro forma
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted pro forma
|
|
$ |
1.61 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For pro forma disclosure purposes, the Company used the
Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of
each option and stock purchase right grant on the date of grant.
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value
of option grants in 2004, 2003, and the second six months of
2002 (there were no grants in the first six months of 2002):
risk-free interest rates of
45
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2.71%, 2.6%, and 1.3%, respectively; volatility factors of the
expected market price of the Companys common stock of
81.8%, 86.7%, and 88.3%, respectively; and a weighted-average
expected option life of 4.0, 4.0, and 0.5 years,
respectively. The weighted-average fair value of options granted
in 2004, 2003, and the second six months of 2002 was $7.02,
$5.77, and $3.01, respectively.
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value
of employee purchase rights under the Amended and Restated 2002
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) in 2004 and 2003:
risk-free interest rates of 1.58% and 1.1%, respectively;
volatility factors of 61.2% and 60.8%, respectively; and a
weighted-average expected purchase rights life of six months.
The weighted-average fair value of purchase rights granted was
$3.43 in 2004 and $7.84 in 2003. No ESPP Plan was in effect in
2002.
Because the Company does not pay dividends, there was no
dividend yield included in the pro forma disclosure calculation.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R is a
revision of SFAS 123, which addresses financial accounting
and reporting for costs associated with stock-based
compensation. SFAS 123 addresses all forms of share-based
payment (SBP) awards, including shares issued under
employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock,
and stock appreciation rights. SFAS 123R requires the
Company to adopt the new accounting provisions beginning in its
third quarter of 2005, and applies to all outstanding and
unvested SBP awards at the Companys adoption date. The
Company is allowed to select one of three alternative transition
methods each having different reporting
implications. The Company has not completed its evaluation or
determined the impact of adopting SFAS 123R; however, we
expect the adoption to have a significant impact on our net
income and net income per share.
Income Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes using
the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases and for operating loss and tax
credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the enacted tax laws expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax laws is recognized in
the results of operations in the period that includes the
enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the
carrying amounts of deferred tax assets if it is more likely
than not that such assets will not be realized.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share: The Company determines net
income (loss) per share in accordance with
SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share.
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing
income (loss) available to common stockholders by the
weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is
computed by dividing income (loss) available to common
stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares and
dilutive potential shares of common stock outstanding during the
period. The dilutive effect of outstanding options and stock
purchase rights is reflected in diluted net income (loss) per
share by application of the treasury stock method.
Upon emergence from chapter 11 on June 30, 2002, the
Company had a significant change in the structure of
stockholders equity (see Notes 2 and 13).
Accordingly, net income (loss) per share amounts of the
Predecessor Company are not presented, as the amounts are not
meaningful.
46
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth the computation of net income
(loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Numerator for basic net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) as reported
|
|
$ |
51,355 |
|
|
$ |
36,040 |
|
|
$ |
(41,919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for diluted net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) as reported
|
|
$ |
51,355 |
|
|
$ |
36,040 |
|
|
$ |
(41,919 |
) |
|
Interest adjustment related to contigently convertible debt
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,997 |
|
|
$ |
36,040 |
|
|
$ |
(41,919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
|
|
|
27,384 |
|
|
|
23,504 |
|
|
|
22,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
|
|
|
27,384 |
|
|
|
23,504 |
|
|
|
22,840 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingently convertible shares under convertible debt
|
|
|
2,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock purchase rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,017 |
|
|
|
24,518 |
|
|
|
22,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental common shares attributable to outstanding common
stock options (assuming proceeds would be used to purchase
treasury stock) of approximately 264,000 for 2004, 192,000 for
2003, and 75,000 for the second six months of 2002 were not
included in the diluted net income (loss) per share computation
because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Incremental common shares attributable to outstanding warrants
(assuming proceeds would be used to purchase treasury stock) of
approximately 1,000,000 for the second six months of 2002 were
not included in the diluted net income (loss) per share
computation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Incremental common shares attributable to outstanding stock
purchase rights (assuming proceeds would be used to purchase
treasury stock) of approximately 68,000 for the second six
months of 2002 were not included in the diluted net income
(loss) per share computation because the effect would have been
anti-dilutive.
In January 2004, the Company issued $80.5 million of
2.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes (the Notes). The Notes
are convertible, under certain circumstances, into shares of the
Companys common stock at an initial conversion price of
$26.40, or approximately 3,049,000 shares. In October 2004,
the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus
on Issue No. 04-08, Accounting Issues Related to Certain
Features of Contingently Convertible Debt and the Effect on
Diluted Earnings per Share. This consensus, which became
effective during the fourth quarter of 2004, requires the
Company to include these additional
47
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
shares in its calculation of diluted earnings per share as of
the date of issuance of the Notes (the first quarter of 2004).
These shares have been included in the Companys diluted
earnings per share calculations for 2004.
Comprehensive Income (Loss): Comprehensive income (loss)
equaled the Companys net income (loss) for all periods
presented.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In December 2003, the
FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December
2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
(FIN 46R), which addresses how a business enterprise
should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest
in an entity through means other than voting rights and
accordingly should consolidate the entity. FIN 46R replaces
FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities (VIE), which was issued in January 2003.
The Company is required to apply FIN 46R to variable
interests in VIEs created after December 31, 2003. For
variable interests in VIEs created before January 1, 2004,
the Interpretation has been applied beginning on January 1,
2005. For any VIEs that must be consolidated under FIN 46R
that were created before January 1, 2004, the assets,
liabilities and noncontrolling interests of the VIE initially
would be measured at their carrying amounts with any difference
between the net amount added to the balance sheet and any
previously recognized interest being recognized as the
cumulative effect of an accounting change. If determining the
carrying amounts is not practicable, fair value at the date
FIN 46R first applies may be used to measure the assets,
liabilities and noncontrolling interest of the VIE. The
Companys adoption of FIN 46R had no impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151
(SFAS 151), Inventory Costs. SFAS 151 clarifies
the accounting for inventory when there are abnormal amounts of
idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted
materials. Under existing GAAP, items such as idle facility
expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and re-handling
costs may be so abnormal as to require treatment as
current period charges rather than recorded as adjustments to
the value of the inventory. SFAS 151 requires that those
items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of
whether they meet the criterion of so abnormal. In
addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed
production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the
normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of
this Statement shall be effective for inventory costs incurred
during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.
Earlier application is permitted for inventory costs incurred
during fiscal years beginning after the date this Statement is
issued. The adoption of SFAS 151 is not expected to have a
material effect on the Companys financial position or
results of operations.
|
|
Note 2. |
Emergence from Chapter 11 and Plan of Reorganization |
Under the Plan, all of the Companys old common stock, as
well as outstanding warrants and common stock options, were
canceled. All of the Companys pre-bankruptcy debt and
certain other liabilities (totaling $521.6 million) were
discharged and satisfied through several means, including:
1) cash distributions of $5.0 million; 2) the
issuance of shares of new common stock; 3) the issuance of
warrants to purchase shares of new common stock; 4) the
issuance of $128.8 million of new cash pay notes and new
paid-in-kind (PIK) notes (Senior Secured Notes), and
$7.0 million of new subordinated PIK Notes (Junior Secured
Notes); and 5) the issuance of $1.7 million of secured
and unsecured promissory notes. The effective date of the Plan
was June 30, 2002 (the Effective Date).
In accordance with the Plan, current employees were to receive
up to 1,625,000 shares of new common stock pursuant to the
Companys 2002 Qualified Stock Plan. This distribution was
approved by the Companys board of directors in July 2002,
and approved by stockholders at the October 3, 2002
meeting. The distribution process to employees commenced after
October 3, 2002.
As of January 2, 2005, 1,134,037 stock purchase rights were
offered and accepted (net of cancellations), and 407,336 options
were granted (net of cancellations) under the 2002 Qualified
Stock Plan. As of January 2,
48
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2005, 817,746 shares of common stock related to the stock
purchase rights had been issued, and 403,286 shares related
to stock options had been issued.
As of January 2, 2005, the Company had available to offer
and grant up to 83,627 shares out of the original
1,625,000 million shares approved.
As of the Effective Date, the Company was authorized to issue
50,000,000 shares of new common stock with a par value of
$0.01. As of January 2, 2005, the Company had issued and
distributed all of the shares of common stock pursuant to the
Plan. Additionally, as of January 2, 2005, warrants to
purchase up to 828,030 shares of new common stock at $9.00
a share were outstanding. The warrants are exercisable until
June 2005.
|
|
Note 3. |
Fresh-Start Reporting |
As of June 30, 2002, the Effective Date, the reorganized
(successor) Company adopted fresh-start reporting in
accordance with SOP 90-7. Fresh-start reporting resulted in
material changes to the consolidated balance sheet as of
June 30, 2002, including the valuation of assets and
liabilities at fair value in accordance with principles of the
purchase method of accounting. This valuation resulted in a gain
of $396.4 million, which was recorded in other income in
the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months
ended June 30, 2002. Stockholders equity was valued
based on the enterprise valuation (reflecting the value of the
restructured debt and equity) agreed to between the Company and
all classes of its creditors.
The enterprise valuation of $310.0 million was based on the
consideration of many factors and various valuation methods,
including the income approach and application of the discounted
cash flow method based on projected five and one-quarter year
financial information, selected publicly traded company market
multiples for certain companies operating businesses viewed to
be similar to that of the Company, and other applicable ratios
and valuation techniques believed by the Company to be
representative of the Companys business and industry. The
valuation was approved by the creditors and ratified by the
Plan. The discount rate applied to the five and one-quarter year
cash flow was 20%, the income tax rate utilized ranged from zero
to approximately 30%, and the residual value approximated
$500 million based on the last years projected
operating income plus depreciation times a market multiple of 6.
The predecessor Companys stockholders deficit was
eliminated as of June 30, 2002, on adoption of fresh-start
reporting.
The enterprise valuation was based on a number of estimates and
assumptions, which are inherently subject to significant
uncertainties and contingencies beyond the control of the
Company. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the
estimates, assumptions, and values reflected in the valuation
will be realized, and actual results could vary materially.
Moreover, the actual market value of the Companys common
stock may differ materially from the valuation used to calculate
the enterprise value.
The five and one-quarter year cash flow projections utilized in
the enterprise valuation were based on estimates and assumptions
about circumstances and events, which have not yet taken place.
These estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to
significant economic and competitive uncertainties beyond the
control of the Company, including, but not limited to, those
with respect to the future course of the Companys business
activity. Any difference between the Companys projected
and actual results following its emergence from chapter 11
bankruptcy will not alter the determination of the fresh-start
reorganization equity value as of June 30, 2002, because
this value was not contingent on the Company achieving the
projected results.
As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the
Companys post-emergence (successor company) consolidated
financial statements are not comparable with its pre-emergence
(predecessor company) consolidated financial statements, because
they are, in effect, the financial statements of a new entity.
49
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following amounts show the detail of other income (expense),
net for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003, and the six-month periods ended
December 29, 2002 and June 30, 2002 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Gain on extinguishment of liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
379,027 |
|
Gain on revaluation of assets and liabilities pursuant to
fresh-start reporting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,349 |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(151 |
) |
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
2,150 |
|
|
|
$ |
397,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net in the six months ended
December 29, 2002, included a net $2.2 million
property tax refund in connection with the former HMT facilities
in Fremont, California.
|
|
Note 4. |
Segment and Geographic Information |
The Company operates in one business segment, which is the
development, production, and marketing of high-performance
thin-film media (disks) for use in hard disk drives. The
Company primarily sells to original equipment manufacturers in
the rigid disk drive market. The Companys operations are
treated as one operating segment, as the Company reports profit
and loss information on an aggregate basis to the chief
operating decision-maker of the Company.
50
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Summary information for the Companys operations by
geographic location is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To customers from U.S. parent
|
|
$ |
21,520 |
|
|
$ |
1,141 |
|
|
$ |
815 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,343 |
|
|
To customers from Malaysian subsidiary
|
|
|
436,857 |
|
|
|
437,151 |
|
|
|
173,934 |
|
|
|
|
110,612 |
|
|
Intercompany from Malaysian subsidiary
|
|
|
20,868 |
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
Intercompany from U.S. parent
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
479,415 |
|
|
|
440,156 |
|
|
|
175,995 |
|
|
|
|
113,796 |
|
|
Intercompany eliminations
|
|
|
(21,038 |
) |
|
|
(1,864 |
) |
|
|
(1,246 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,841 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales
|
|
$ |
458,377 |
|
|
$ |
438,292 |
|
|
$ |
174,749 |
|
|
|
$ |
111,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. parent
|
|
$ |
(5,823 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,679 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,811 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(10,686 |
) |
|
Malaysian subsidiary
|
|
|
60,205 |
|
|
|
52,098 |
|
|
|
2,431 |
|
|
|
|
(16,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income (loss)
|
|
$ |
54,382 |
|
|
$ |
49,419 |
|
|
$ |
(36,380 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(27,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. parent
|
|
$ |
20,094 |
|
|
$ |
16,314 |
|
|
$ |
43,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malaysian subsidiary
|
|
|
190,048 |
|
|
|
172,550 |
|
|
|
186,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets
|
|
$ |
210,142 |
|
|
$ |
188,864 |
|
|
$ |
230,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External sales by geographic location, which is determined by
the customers sold-to address, are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Singapore
|
|
$ |
201,686 |
|
|
$ |
138,584 |
|
|
$ |
56,077 |
|
|
|
$ |
36,611 |
|
Thailand
|
|
|
111,904 |
|
|
|
68,855 |
|
|
|
21,332 |
|
|
|
|
4,063 |
|
United States
|
|
|
53,535 |
|
|
|
36,347 |
|
|
|
3,118 |
|
|
|
|
3,604 |
|
Malaysia
|
|
|
42,704 |
|
|
|
137,977 |
|
|
|
84,390 |
|
|
|
|
65,288 |
|
Taiwan
|
|
|
25,940 |
|
|
|
8,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
20,779 |
|
|
|
26,107 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
China
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
20,966 |
|
|
|
8,008 |
|
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales
|
|
$ |
458,377 |
|
|
$ |
438,292 |
|
|
$ |
174,749 |
|
|
|
$ |
111,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5. |
Concentration of Customer and Supplier Risk |
Most of the Companys sales are derived from a relatively
small number of customers, which results in a concentration of
credit risk regarding trade receivables. The Company performs
ongoing credit evaluations of
51
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
its customers, and generally requires no collateral for sales to
these customers. Based on managements evaluation of
potential credit losses and the relative strength of the disk
drive industry, the Company believes that an allowance for
doubtful accounts as of January 2, 2005 is not required.
Maxtor accounted for $35.9 million of the Companys
accounts receivable at January 2, 2005, and 47% of its net
sales for 2004. HGST accounted for $19.0 million of the
Companys accounts receivable at January 2, 2005, and
29% of its net sales for 2004. Western Digital accounted for
$15.7 million of the Companys accounts receivable at
January 2, 2005, and 14% of its net sales for 2004.
The Companys customers are concentrated in the disk drive
industry. Accordingly, the Companys future success depends
on the buying patterns of these customers and the continued
demand by these customers for the Companys products.
Additionally, the disk drive market is characterized by rapidly
changing technology, evolving industry standards, changes in end
user requirements, and frequent new product introductions and
enhancements. The Companys continued success will depend
upon its ability to enhance existing products and to develop and
introduce, on a timely basis, new products and features that
keep pace with technological developments and emerging industry
standards. Furthermore, as a result of its international sales,
the Companys operations are subject to risks of doing
business abroad, including but not limited to, fluctuations in
the value of currency, longer payment cycles, and greater
difficulty in collecting accounts receivable.
Because of the Companys small customer base, the loss of
any one significant customer would have a material impact on the
Companys business operations.
Significant customers accounted for the following percentages of
net sales in 2004, 2003, and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
Successor |
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
January 2, |
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maxtor Corporation
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Hitachi Global Storage Technologies(1)
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Digital Corporation
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Hitachi Global Storage Technologies was founded in 2003, and was
formed as a result of the combination of Hitachis and
IBMs storage technology business. |
Kobe Steel, Ltd. (Kobe), through certain subsidiaries, supplies
aluminum substrate blanks and ground aluminum substrates to the
Company. The Company also relies on a limited number of other
suppliers, in some cases a sole supplier, for certain other
materials used in its manufacturing processes. These materials
include nickel plating solutions, certain polishing and
texturing supplies and sputtering target materials. These
suppliers work closely with the Company to optimize the
Companys production processes. Although this reliance on a
limited number of suppliers, or a sole supplier, entails some
risk that the Companys production capacity would be
limited if one or more of such materials were to become
unavailable or available in reduced quantities, the Company
believes that the advantages of working closely with these
suppliers outweigh such risks. If such materials should be
unavailable for a significant period of time, the Companys
results of operations could be adversely affected.
|
|
Note 6. |
Employee Savings and Deferred Profit Sharing Plan |
The Company maintains a savings and deferred profit sharing
plan. Employees who meet certain criteria are eligible to
participate. In addition to voluntary employee contributions to
the plan, the Company matches a portion of each employees
contributions to the plan, up to a maximum amount. The Company
contributed a
52
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
total of $0.8 million to the plan in 2004,
$0.7 million in 2003, $0.3 million in the second six
months of 2002, and $0.4 million in the first six months of
2002. Plan expenses are included in selling, general, and
administrative expenses.
|
|
Note 7. |
Impairment Charge |
The Company recorded an impairment charge related to goodwill of
$33.9 million as a separate line item in the consolidated
statement of operations for the six months ended
December 29, 2002. The Company also recorded a goodwill
impairment charge of $47.5 million during the six months
ended June 30, 2002 upon adoption of SFAS No. 142
as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. See
Note 10. The Company recorded a $0.2 million
impairment charge on assets during the six months ended
June 30, 2002, related to the closure of KMTs
operations.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Federal:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
State:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Foreign:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,268 |
|
|
|
$ |
719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income tax provision for 2004 consists of foreign income
taxes of the Companys subsidiaries, net of
$0.2 million refund from foreign withholding tax previously
paid in 2002. The income tax provision for 2003 consists of
foreign income taxes of the Companys subsidiaries net of a
reversal of $0.8 million of withholding taxes previously
accrued in 2002 (see discussion below). The income tax provision
for 2002 consists of withholding taxes on royalty and interest
payments and foreign taxes of the Companys subsidiaries.
53
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
$ |
22,037 |
|
|
$ |
23,739 |
|
|
$ |
25,999 |
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
1,456 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,207 |
|
|
|
5,344 |
|
|
|
1,815 |
|
|
Tax benefit of net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
68,480 |
|
|
|
62,729 |
|
|
|
58,465 |
|
|
Tax benefit of credit carryforwards
|
|
|
32,887 |
|
|
|
31,409 |
|
|
|
27,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
127,067 |
|
|
|
124,483 |
|
|
|
114,998 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(800 |
) |
|
|
(800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
127,067 |
|
|
|
123,683 |
|
|
|
114,198 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(127,067 |
) |
|
|
(123,683 |
) |
|
|
(114,198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 2, 2005, the Company has federal and state
net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$188.1 million and $36.6 million, respectively. The
Company also has federal and state tax credit carryforwards of
approximately $15.1 million and $27.3 million,
respectively. The Companys federal and state net operating
losses expire beginning in 2019 through 2024 and 2013 through
2014, respectively. The Companys federal R&D and
Alternative Minimum Tax credit can be carried forward for twenty
years and indefinitely, respectively, and the state R&D
credit can be carried forward indefinitely. As a result of the
Companys chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, the
Companys federal and state net operating loss
carryforwards were reduced by $362.2 million and
$230.4 million, respectively, and state tax credit
carryforwards were also reduced by $10.2 million.
Approximately $2.7 million of the balance of the valuation
allowance as of January 2, 2005 is expected to be applied
directly to additional paid in capital when deferred tax assets
associated with stock options are recognized.
The utilization of the Companys net operating losses and
tax credit carryforwards is subject to a substantial annual
limitation due to the change in ownership provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and similar
State provisions. The Company experienced ownership changes in
2002 and 2004. Federal net operating losses of
$159.4 million generated between 1999 and June 2002 are
subject to an annual limitation of $8.4 million. Federal
and state net operating losses of $16.7 million and
$12.5 million, respectively, generated between July 2002
and March 2004 are subject to an annual limitation of
$11.7 million. Some of the Companys tax attributes
carryforwards will expire before they can be fully utilized, due
to the Companys 2002 ownership change. The Company,
therefore, has reduced its federal net operating loss
carryforwards by $158.9 million, and has also reduced its
federal and state tax credits carryforwards by
$11.9 million and $12.1 million, respectively. The
Company has also provided a full valuation allowance against its
remaining net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of the
timing and amount of future taxable income. The use of the
Companys net operating losses and tax credits
carryforwards generated by the Predecessor Company will be
accounted for as a credit to intangible assets first when
utilized and then to additional paid in capital after the
intangible assets have been reduced to zero.
The deferred tax asset valuation allowance increased by
$3.4 million in 2004, increased by $9.5 million in
2003, and decreased by $236.1 million in 2002.
54
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A reconciliation of the income tax provision (benefit) at the
35% federal statutory rate to the income tax provision at the
effective tax rate is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
December 29, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate
|
|
$ |
18,349 |
|
|
$ |
12,964 |
|
|
$ |
(14,228 |
) |
|
|
$ |
127,056 |
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Foreign withholding taxes
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
|
717 |
|
Non-deductible interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
|
496 |
|
Non-deductible goodwill amortization and impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-taxable gain on the extinguishment of liabilities subject to
compromise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132,650 |
) |
Foreign rate differential
|
|
|
(18,489 |
) |
|
|
(14,948 |
) |
|
|
(2,415 |
) |
|
|
|
9,870 |
|
Losses for which no current year benefit available
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
3,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
|
(4,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,268 |
|
|
|
$ |
719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign pretax income (loss) was $56.4 million,
$48.0 million, $6.9 million, and ($28.2) million
in 2004, 2003, the second six months of 2002, and the first six
months of 2002, respectively. Domestic pretax income (loss) was
($4.0) million, ($10.9) million, ($38.9) million,
and $382.6 million in 2004, 2003, the second six months of
2002, and the first six months of 2002, respectively.
The Companys wholly owned thin-film media operation, Komag
USA (Malaysia) SDN (KMS), received an eight-year extension of
its tax holiday, which expired in June 2003, for its first plant
site in Malaysia. The extension provides a tax holiday through
June 2011. The extended tax holiday applies to income generated
by sales of disk products using new technologies. KMS has also
been granted additional tax holidays for its second, third, and
fourth plant sites in Malaysia. These tax holidays expire
between December 2006 and 2008. A substantial majority of the
Companys income is generated by sales of disk products
covered by all of these tax holidays.
In 2004, the tax holiday increased the Companys net income
by approximately $25.1 million ($0.92 per basic share
and $0.81 per diluted share). In 2003, the tax holiday
increased the Companys net income by approximately
$21.2 million ($0.90 per basic share and
$0.86 per diluted share). In the second six months of 2002,
the tax holiday decreased the Companys net loss by
approximately $7.1 million ($0.31 per basic and
diluted share). In the first six months of 2002 the tax holiday
increased net income by approximately $1.1 million.
In 2003, the Company received approval from the Malaysian
Ministry of Finance for the exemption of withholding tax on
royalty payments made by its Malaysian operations to its
subsidiary in the Netherlands. The exemption is for a period of
five years effective retroactively from January 2002 through
December 2006. As a result, the Company recorded an income tax
benefit of $0.2 million in 2004 and $0.8 million in
2003 related to withholding taxes it previously accrued in 2002.
These withholding taxes are no longer payable.
55
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In 2004 and 2003, the Company utilized $3.5 million and
$5.4 million, respectively, of Malaysian capital allowances
and unabsorbed loss carryforwards, resulting in income tax
provision of $1.0 million and $1.5 million,
respectively. Because the Company had previously provided a full
valuation allowance against all tax assets upon emergence from
bankruptcy on June 30, 2002, the utilization of the capital
allowances and net operating loss carryforwards in 2004 and 2003
resulted in reductions to intangible assets of $1.0 million
and $1.5 million, respectively. See Note 10.
As of January 2, 2005, KMS had unabsorbed losses and
reinvestment allowance carryforwards of $2.3 million, which
can offset future taxable income not sheltered by tax holidays.
|
|
Note 9. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, and accounts payable approximate their fair values
as of January 2, 2005, and December 28, 2003, due to
the relatively short period to maturity of these instruments.
As of January 2, 2005, the fair value of the Companys
Convertible Subordinated Notes was $80.1 million, and was
based on the quoted price of the Notes (which are traded in the
open market) as of the last business day of the Companys
fiscal year. As of December 28, 2003, the fair value of the
Companys long-term debt approximated $138.8 million,
and was estimated based on discounted cash flow analysis.
|
|
Note 10. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets, which requires that goodwill should
not be amortized, but should be subject to an impairment test at
least annually.
The Company completed a transitional impairment analysis of its
goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2002 and
recorded a transitional impairment loss of $47.5 million as
of the first day of fiscal 2002. The transitional impairment
loss of $47.5 million was recognized as the cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle in the Companys
consolidated statement of operations. Upon the adoption of
fresh-start reporting as of June 30, 2002, the Company
recorded goodwill of $33.9 million, which equaled the
reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to
identifiable net assets recorded in accordance with
SOP 90-7. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company
performed its first annual goodwill impairment analysis under
SFAS No. 142. Because the fair value of the
Companys single reporting unit, as estimated by the
Companys market capitalization was significantly less than
net book value at December 29, 2002, the Company wrote off
the entire $33.9 million goodwill balance in the fourth
quarter of 2002.
As of January 2, 2005, intangible assets included three
items. A volume purchase agreement (VPA) of
$7.7 million (less accumulated amortization of
$5.2 million and tax-related adjustments of
$1.7 million) is included in intangible assets (see
Note 8). The VPA is being amortized on a straight-line
basis and has a remaining useful life of three months. In
addition, developed technology of $3.1 million (less
accumulated amortization of $2.2 million and tax-related
adjustments of $0.8 million) is included in intangible
assets (see Note 8). The developed technology is being
amortized on a straight-line basis and has a remaining useful
life of twelve months. Lastly, patent costs of $0.9 million
(less accumulated amortization of $0.3 million) are
included in intangible assets. Patent costs are being amortized
on a straight-line basis over 60 months, and have remaining
estimated useful lives up to 54 months.
Amortization of intangible assets was $2.0 million in 2004,
$3.8 million in 2003, $1.8 million in the second half
of 2002, and $3.6 million in the first half of 2002.
Amortization of the volume purchase agreement and developed
technology will approximate $0.8 million and
$0.1 million, respectively, in 2005. Amortization of the
patent costs will approximate $0.2 million,
$0.2 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million, in
2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively.
56
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 11. |
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities |
The following table summarizes accrued expenses and other
liabilities for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
$ |
15,777 |
|
|
$ |
20,608 |
|
Restructuring liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
515 |
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
4,110 |
|
|
|
3,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,887 |
|
|
$ |
25,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded liabilities related to costs to exit
certain business activities. Such liabilities were estimated
using historical data on prior costs for such activities,
coupled with assumptions on time frames for exiting such
activities and specific actions necessary to complete such
transactions.
The Company recorded restructuring charges of zero in both 2004
and 2003, $0.9 million in the second six months of 2002,
and $4.1 million in the first six months of 2002. The
$0.9 million charge in the second six months of 2002
related to professional fees related to the chapter 11
bankruptcy and Exit Facility fees. The $4.1 million charge
in the first six months of 2002 related to the closure of the
KMT research and development facility in the first six months of
2002.
Cash payments under the restructuring plans were
$0.5 million in 2004, $1.8 million in 2003,
$4.0 million in the second six months of 2002, and
$1.0 million in the first six months of 2002.
|
|
Note 12. |
Debt and Bank Guarantee |
In accordance with the Plan of Reorganization, the Company
entered into a $15.0 million Exit Facility as of
June 30, 2002. The Exit Facility was terminated in January
2004. Additionally, the Company entered into Indentures for its
Senior Secured Notes and Junior Secured Notes, and issued
secured and unsecured promissory notes as of June 30, 2002.
The Senior Secured Notes and Junior Secured Notes were fully
repaid and terminated in 2003 and 2004 (see below).
Under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture,
$128.8 million of Senior Secured Notes were issued. The
Senior Secured Notes had a cash-pay portion of
$85.3 million and a paid-in-kind (PIK) portion of
$43.5 million, and were due and payable in cash in June
2007. The Senior Secured Notes indenture contained affirmative,
negative, and financial covenants binding on the Company and its
subsidiaries. As of December 28, 2003, the cash-pay and PIK
outstanding balances were $63.2 million and
$52.0 million, respectively. As of January 2, 2005,
the outstanding balances were zero (see below).
Under the Junior Secured Notes Indenture, $7.0 million
of Junior Secured Notes were issued. The Junior Secured Notes,
which were originally due and payable in December 2007, were
redeemed in full in December 2003.
The promissory notes were issued to various city and county
taxing authorities in the aggregate amount of $1.7 million.
As of December 28, 2003, the balance due, including accrued
interest payable, on these notes was $0.9 million. As of
January 2, 2005, the balance was zero (see below).
On January 28, 2004, the Company announced the closing of
its offering of $80.5 million of 2.0% Convertible
Subordinated Notes (the Notes). The Notes mature on
February 1, 2024, bear interest at 2.0%, and require
semiannual interest payments beginning on August 1, 2004.
The Notes will be convertible, under certain circumstances, into
shares of the Companys common stock based on an initial
effective conversion price of $26.40. Holders of the Notes may
convert the Notes into shares of the Companys common stock
57
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
prior to maturity if: 1) the sale price of the
Companys common stock equals or exceeds $31.68 for at
least 20 trading days in any 30 consecutive trading day period
within any fiscal quarter of the Company; 2) the trading
price of the Notes falls below a specified threshold prior to
February 19, 2019; 3) the Notes have been called for
redemption; or 4) specified corporate transactions (as
described in the offering prospectus for the Notes) occur. As of
January 2, 2005, none of the preceding conditions had been
met; therefore, the debt was not convertible. The Company may
redeem the Notes on or after February 6, 2007, at specified
declining redemption premiums. Holders of the Notes may require
the Company to purchase the Notes on February 1, 2011,
2014, or 2019, or upon the occurrence of a fundamental change,
at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
There are no financial covenants, guarantees, or collateral
associated with the Notes. In connection with the issuance of
the Notes, the Company incurred $3.1 million of loan fees.
The loan fees, which are included in other assets on the
condensed consolidated balance sheet, are being amortized on a
straight-line basis over the 20-year life of the Notes. On
January 2, 2005, unamortized loan fees were
$2.9 million.
In January 2004, the Company made a $5.0 million principal
payment on the Senior Secured Notes. In February 2004, the
Company used $112.3 million of the proceeds from the
January 2004 debt and equity offerings (see Note 13) to
repay in full the previously outstanding Senior Secured Notes
and Promissory Notes. The previously outstanding debt bore a
weighted-average interest rate of 9.5%. There was no gain or
loss recognized on the repayment of the debt.
The Company has a Malaysian ringgit 12,500,000 (approximately
$3.3 million) bank guarantee. There is no expiration date
on the bank guarantee. No interest will be charged on the bank
guarantee, but there is a commission of 0.05% on the amount of
bank guarantee utilized. As of January 2, 2005, there were
no liabilities outstanding related to this bank guarantee.
|
|
Note 13. |
Stockholders Equity |
As of January 2, 2005, the Company is authorized to issue
50.0 million shares of common stock. The following shares
of common stock are reserved for future issuance (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2002 Qualified Stock Plan
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
400 |
|
Warrants
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
On January 28, 2004, the Company closed its offering of
4.0 million shares of its common stock at $20.00 per
share, of which selling security holders sold 0.5 million
shares.
|
|
|
Amended and Restated 2002 Qualified Stock Plan |
In October 2002 and again in May 2004, the Companys
stockholders approved the 2002 Qualified Stock Plan (the 2002
Stock Plan). The 2002 Stock Plan provides for the grant of
incentive stock options to the Companys employees, and for
the grant of non-statutory stock options, stock purchase rights,
stock appreciation rights, performance shares and performance
units to the Companys employees, directors, and
consultants. The term for stock options granted may not exceed
10 years. In May 2004, the Companys stockholders
approved an increase to the number of shares reserved for future
issuance by 650,000 shares.
A stock option is the right to acquire shares at a fixed
exercise price for a fixed period of time. Under the 2002 Stock
Plan, the administrator may grant nonstatutory stock options
and/or incentive stock options. The
58
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
administrator determines the number of shares covered by each
option, subject to certain limitations set forth in the 2002
Stock Plan. Awards of stock purchase rights (also referred to as
restricted stock) are shares that vest in accordance with the
terms and conditions established by the administrator, including
the purchase price to be paid for the shares, the number of
shares subject to an award of stock purchase rights, and any
other terms and conditions of the award (including vesting
schedule), subject to certain limitations set forth in the 2002
Stock Plan. Stock appreciation rights are awards that grant the
participant the right to receive an amount equal to (1) the
number of shares exercised, multiplied by (2) the amount by
which the Companys stock price exceeds the exercise price.
An individual will be able to profit from a stock appreciation
right only if the fair market value of the stock increases above
the exercise price. The administrator determines the terms of
stock appreciation rights, subject to limitations set forth in
the 2002 Stock Plan. Performance units and performance shares
are awards that result in a payment to a participant if
performance objectives are achieved or the awards otherwise
vest. The administrator determines the terms and conditions of
awards of performance units and performance shares, including
the applicable performance objectives (which may be solely
service-based), subject to certain limitations set forth in the
2002 Stock Plan.
As of January 2, 2005, the Company had reserved a total of
3,925,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the
2002 Stock Plan. In 2002 through 2004, 817,746 stock purchase
rights were converted into shares of the companys common
stock, and 21,698 stock purchase rights were cancelled. In 2002
through 2004, 605,587 stock options were exercised and shares of
the companys stock were issued.
As of January 2, 2005, the Company had a net balance of
2,501,667 shares of the Companys common stock
reserved for issuance under the 2002 Stock Plan. Of the
2,501,667 shares reserved for future issuance under the
2002 Stock Plan, 316,291 are for stock purchase rights deferred
under the Deferred Compensation Plan, 1,367,384 are for the
exercise of outstanding stock options, and 817,992 are for
future grants of stock options and stock purchase rights.
A summary of stock option transactions is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per | |
|
|
share amounts) | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
403,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 29, 2002
|
|
|
403,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,205,672 |
|
|
|
9.09 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(367,675 |
) |
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(21,403 |
) |
|
|
5.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 28, 2003
|
|
|
1,220,085 |
|
|
|
8.68 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
422,880 |
|
|
|
17.19 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(237,912 |
) |
|
|
5.78 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(37,669 |
) |
|
|
12.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 2, 2005
|
|
|
1,367,384 |
|
|
$ |
11.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information concerning
outstanding and exercisable options as of January 2, 2005
(option shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
Exercise |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
Life (yrs)* |
|
Price* |
|
Exercisable |
|
Price* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ - $ 6.48
|
|
|
562,143 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.43 |
|
|
|
240,551 |
|
|
$ |
6.48 |
|
10.30 - 12.68
|
|
|
67,010 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
11.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.16 - 18.78
|
|
|
449,027 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
13.75 |
|
|
|
176,512 |
|
|
|
13.33 |
|
18.85 - 22.03
|
|
|
289,204 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
18.93 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
18.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,367,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under the 2002 Stock Plan, as of January 2, 2005, 1,155,735
stock purchase rights were offered and accepted. Of this total,
817,746 were issued and outstanding (12,250 were unvested),
21,698 were cancelled, and 316,291 were deferred under the
Deferred Compensation Plan (which is discussed below).
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan |
Employees at or above the director level are eligible to
participate in the Companys Deferred Compensation Plan,
which provides for the deferral of stock purchase rights.
Eligible employees may elect to defer any stock purchase rights
they are eligible to receive during any calendar year the plan
remains in effect. All deferrals must equal 100% of the shares
to be awarded at the fair market value, calculated on the date
of grant, of the stock purchase rights that would have otherwise
been received. Distributions shall be paid in the form of shares
of the Companys common stock at such time as may be
elected by each participant. The Deferred Compensation Plan,
which is unfunded, is administered by a committee appointed by
the Companys board of directors.
As of January 2, 2005, 316,291 shares were not issued
in accordance with The Deferred Compensation Plan. See the
Deferred Stock-Based Compensationsection below.
|
|
|
2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
In October 2002, the Companys stockholders approved the
2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The Company has
reserved a total of 600,000 shares of its common stock for
issuance under the ESPP. Shares of common stock issued under the
ESPP in 2004 and 2003 were 128,337 and 71,784, respectively.
The board has appointed the Companys Compensation
Committee as administrator of the ESPP. The ESPP is implemented
by offering periods lasting approximately six months in duration
with a new offering period commencing on the first trading day
on or following the first day of the fiscal month of March and
September of each year. Employees may elect to have payroll
deductions not to exceed 10% of a participants
compensation. The purchase price per share at which shares will
be sold in an offering under the ESPP is the lower of 85% of the
fair market value of a share of our common stock on the first
day of an offering period, or 85% of the fair market value of a
share of the Companys common stock on the last day of each
offering period.
60
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In accordance with the Plan of Reorganization, the Company
issued warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the
Companys common stock. The warrants are exercisable until
June 2005 and have an exercise price of $9.00. In 2004 and 2003,
approximately 90,000 warrants were exercised, and approximately
82,000 were surrendered in lieu of paying cash upon the exercise
of certain warrants. The remaining outstanding warrants balance
at January 2, 2005 is approximately 828,000.
|
|
|
Deferred Stock-Based Compensation |
During the second six months of fiscal 2002, the Company
recorded deferred stock-based compensation of $4.6 million,
which represented the difference between the exercise price of
stock options granted (which was zero) or the purchase price of
a share of common stock (which was zero), and the fair value of
the Companys stock (which ranged from $3.00 to $3.70) as
of the date of grant The amount was amortized ratably over the
vesting periods of the individual stocks, and was fully
amortized as of January 2, 2005.
During 2004, the Company recorded an additional
$0.3 million of deferred stock-based compensation, which is
being amortized over the vesting periods from 24 to
36 months
The Company recorded $0.4 million for amortization of
deferred stock-based compensation expense for 2004,
$2.0 million for 2003, and $2.4 million for the second
six months of 2002.
|
|
Note 14. |
Leases and Commitments |
The Company leases certain research and administrative
facilities under operating leases that expire at various dates
between 2007 and 2014. Certain of these leases include renewal
options varying from ten to twenty years.
At January 2, 2005, the future minimum commitments for
non-cancelable operating facility leases, equipment leases, and
a facility sublease are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum | |
|
|
|
|
Lease | |
|
Sublease | |
|
|
Payments | |
|
Income | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
1,454 |
|
|
$ |
1,585 |
|
2006
|
|
|
3,092 |
|
|
|
1,633 |
|
2007
|
|
|
2,258 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
2008
|
|
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
16,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,366 |
|
|
$ |
3,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expense for all operating leases was $3.9 million in
2004, $3.4 million in 2003, $1.5 million in the second
six months of 2002, and $1.6 million in the first six
months of 2002. Sublease rental income was $1.5 million in
both 2004 and 2003, $0.7 million in the second six months
of 2002, and $0.8 million in the first six months of 2002.
61
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 15. |
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
1st Quarter | |
|
2nd Quarter | |
|
3rd Quarter | |
|
4th Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
123,585 |
|
|
$ |
101,139 |
|
|
$ |
102,424 |
|
|
$ |
131,229 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
36,929 |
|
|
|
21,629 |
|
|
|
23,168 |
|
|
|
30,391 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
20,143 |
|
|
|
8,888 |
|
|
|
9,755 |
|
|
|
15,596 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
17,973 |
|
|
$ |
8,368 |
|
|
$ |
9,264 |
|
|
$ |
15,750 |
|
Basic net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
Diluted net income per share(1)
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
Number of shares used in basic per share computations
|
|
|
26,307 |
|
|
|
27,526 |
|
|
|
27,792 |
|
|
|
27,975 |
|
Number of shares used in diluted per share computations(1)
|
|
|
29,778 |
|
|
|
31,553 |
|
|
|
31,334 |
|
|
|
31,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
1st Quarter | |
|
2nd Quarter | |
|
3rd Quarter(2) | |
|
4th Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
105,515 |
|
|
$ |
105,347 |
|
|
$ |
109,199 |
|
|
$ |
118,231 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
22,776 |
|
|
|
22,836 |
|
|
|
25,359 |
|
|
|
36,451 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
9,166 |
|
|
|
8,613 |
|
|
|
10,656 |
|
|
|
20,984 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
5,054 |
|
|
$ |
4,600 |
|
|
$ |
9,943 |
|
|
$ |
16,443 |
|
Basic net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
Number of shares used in basic per share computations
|
|
|
23,297 |
|
|
|
23,344 |
|
|
|
23,558 |
|
|
|
23,643 |
|
Number of shares used in diluted per share computations
|
|
|
23,934 |
|
|
|
24,304 |
|
|
|
24,860 |
|
|
|
25,150 |
|
|
|
(1) |
In January 2004, the Company issued $80.5 million of
2.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes (the Notes). The Notes
are convertible, under certain circumstances, into shares of the
Companys common stock at an initial conversion price of
$26.40, or approximately 3,049,000 shares. In October 2004,
the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 04-08,
Accounting Issues Related to Certain Features of Contingently
Convertible Debt and the Effect on Diluted Earnings per
Share. This consensus, which became effective during the
fourth quarter of 2004, requires the Company to include an
additional 3.0 million shares in the calculation of diluted
earnings per share, beginning in the period in which the debt
issued, which was the first quarter of 2004. Therefore, diluted
earnings per share have been adjusted from $0.65, $0.29, and
$0.33 for the first, second, and third quarters of 2004,
respectively. |
|
(2) |
Results for the third quarter of 2003 included an income tax
benefit of $2.5 million related to withholding taxes
previously accrued which are no longer payable as a result of a
tax exemption. |
|
|
Note 16. |
Subsequent Events |
On February 15, 2005, the Companys Compensation
Committee of its Board of Directors approved the grant of a
total of 455,310 stock purchase rights with an exercise price of
$0.01. The vesting for the stock purchase rights grants is
one-third at the end of each of the first three anniversaries of
the date of grant, subject to the employee continuing to be a
service provider of the Registrant. The expiration date of the
stock purchase rights is March 17, 2005. The Company
expects to record deferred stock based compensation of
approximately $9.4 million in the first quarter of 2005,
which will be amortized to expense ratably over the vesting
period.
62
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of January 2, 2005, Komag Incorporateds
management, including Komags Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), have conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and
procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act.
Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that
Komags disclosure controls and procedures are effective in
ensuring that all material information required to be filed in
this annual report has been made known to them in a timely
manner.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
|
|
|
|
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; |
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and |
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In
addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions and that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our
independent auditors, KPMG LLP, have issued an attestation
report on managements assessment of Komags internal
report over financial reporting. This report is on page 37.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of Komags
internal control over financial reporting as of January 2,
2005. In making this assessment, management used the criteria
set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). Based on its assessment and those criteria, management
concluded that Komag maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of January 2, 2005.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in Komags internal control over
financial reporting during its fourth fiscal quarter ended
January 2, 2005 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, Komags internal
control over financial reporting.
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None.
63
PART III
Item(s) 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14.
Items 10 through 14 of Part III will be contained in
the Komag, Incorporated Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting
of Stockholders to be held on May 11, 2005 (the 2005 Proxy
Statement), which will be filed with the SEC no later than
May 2, 2005. The cross-reference table below sets forth the
captions under which the responses to these items are found:
|
|
|
|
|
10-K Item |
|
Description |
|
Caption in 2005 Proxy Statement |
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Directors and Executive Officers |
|
Election of Directors and Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance |
11
|
|
Executive Compensation |
|
Executive Compensation and Related Information |
12
|
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
|
Stock Ownership Table |
13
|
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
14
|
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information set forth under the captions listed above, which
is to be contained in the 2005 Proxy Statement, are hereby
incorporated herein by reference in response to Items 10
through 14 of this Report on Form 10-K.
Most of the Companys executive officers have entered into
individual Rule 10b5-1 trading plans pursuant to which
stock of the Company will be sold for their account from time to
time in accordance with the provisions of the plans without any
further action or involvement by the officers.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on
Form 8-K |
(a) List of Documents filed as part of this Report
The following consolidated financial statements of Komag,
Incorporated are filed in Part II, Item 8 of this
Report on Form 10-K:
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Fiscal Year
2004, Fiscal Year 2003, Six Months Ended December 29, 2002,
and Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Fiscal Year
2004, Fiscal Year 2003, Six Months Ended December 29, 2002,
and Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
Fiscal Year 2004, Fiscal Year 2003, Six Months Ended
December 29, 2002, and Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
2. |
Financial Statement Schedules. |
The following financial statement schedule of Komag,
Incorporated is filed in Part IV, Item 14(d) of this
report on Form 10-K:
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other schedules for which provision is made in the
applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange
Commission are not required under the related instructions or
are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Komag Incorporateds Further Modified First Amended Plan of
Reorganization, dated May 7, 2002 (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 2.1 filed with the Companys
Form 8-K filed on July 11, 2002). |
|
2.2
|
|
Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order, dated
May 9, 2002, Confirming Further Modified First Amended Plan
of Reorganization of Komag, Incorporated, dated May 7, 2002
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.2 filed with the
Companys Form 8-K filed on July 11, 2002). |
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Komag,
Incorporated (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1
filed with the Companys Form 10-Q filed on
August 13, 2002). |
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of Komag, Incorporated (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 3.2 filed with the Companys Form 10-Q filed
on August 13, 2002). |
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Stock Certificate for Common Stock (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 4.1 filed with the Companys
Form 10-Q filed on August 13, 2002). |
|
4.2
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement between Komag, Incorporated and
certain holders of common stock and Senior Secured Notes due
2007, (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 filed
with the Companys Form 10-Q filed on August 13,
2002), as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated
October 1, 2002. |
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3
filed with the Companys Form 10-Q filed on August 13,
2002). |
|
4.4
|
|
Form of Indenture by and between Komag, Incorporated and
U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 4.8 filed with the Companys
Form S-3/A filed on January 15, 2004). |
|
4.5
|
|
Form of Convertible Note (included in Exhibit 4.3) |
|
10.1.1
|
|
Lease Agreement (B10) dated May 24, 1996 between Sobrato
Development Companies #871 and Komag, Incorporated
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1.11 filed with
the Companys report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 29, 1996). |
|
10.1.1.1
|
|
Second Amendment to Lease (B10) dated December 17, 2004,
between DIVCO West Properties and Komag, Incorporated. |
|
10.1.2
|
|
Lease Agreement (B11) dated May 24, 1996 between Sobrato
Development Companies #871 and Komag, Incorporated
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1.12 filed with
the Companys report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 29, 1996). |
|
10.1.3
|
|
Sublease Agreement (B11) dated January 10, 2000, between
Komag, Incorporated and 2Wire, Inc. (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.1.15 filed with the Companys report
on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2000). |
|
10.2
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Companys report on
Form S-1 on August 27, 2002). |
|
10.3
|
|
Form of Komag, Incorporated Amended and Restated 2002 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 4.2 filed with the Companys report on
Form S-8 on July 23, 2002). |
65
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10.3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated 2002 Qualified Stock Option Plan
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 filed with the
Companys report on Form S-8 on July 23, 2002). |
|
10.3.2
|
|
Komag, Incorporated 2002 Deferred Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4.2 filed with
the Companys report on Form S-1 on August 27,
2002). |
|
10.4.1
|
|
Letter dated August 6, 2003 from the Malaysian Industrial
Development Authority addressed to Komag USA (Malaysia) Sdn.
extending the Pioneer Status of the Companys
thin-film media venture in Malaysia (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.5.2 filed with the Companys report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2003). |
|
10.5.1
|
|
Form of Executive Retention Agreement (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.6.1 filed with the Companys report on
Form S-1 on August 27, 2002). |
|
10.6
|
|
Business Agreement by and between the Company and Maxtor
Corporation dated October 6, 2003 (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.7 filed with the Companys
Form S-3/A filed on December 9, 2003). |
|
10.7
|
|
Discretionary Bonus Plan. |
|
10.8
|
|
2005 Bonus Plan. |
|
10.8.1
|
|
2005 Target Incentive Plan. |
|
10.9
|
|
Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Purchase Right
Employees. |
|
10.9.1
|
|
Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Purchase Right
Officers. |
|
10.10
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement. |
|
10.11
|
|
Consulting Services Agreement with Mr. Hammack. |
|
21
|
|
Subsidiaries of Komag, Incorporated. |
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP. |
|
24
|
|
Power of Attorney. Reference is made to the signature pages of
this report. |
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
32
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer. |
The Company agrees to furnish to the Commission upon request a
copy of any instrument with respect to long-term debt where the
total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed
10% of the total assets of the Company.
66
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in San Jose, California on this 16th day
of March, 2005.
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Thian Hoo Tan |
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Chief Executive Officer |
67
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears herein constitutes and appoints Thian Hoo Tan
and Kathleen A. Bayless, and each of them, as his true and
lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and re-substitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this Report on Form 10-K, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each
and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated:
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ THIAN HOO TAN
(Thian
Hoo Tan) |
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Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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March 16, 2005 |
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/s/ KATHLEEN A. BAYLESS
(Kathleen
A. Bayless) |
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Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal
Financial Officer) |
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March 16, 2005 |
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/s/ PAUL G. JUDY
(Paul
G. Judy) |
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Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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March 16, 2005 |
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/s/ PAUL A. BRAHE
(Paul
A. Brahe) |
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Director |
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March 16, 2005 |
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/s/ CHRIS A. EYRE
(Chris
A. Eyre) |
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Director |
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March 16, 2005 |
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/s/ RICHARD A. KASHNOW
(Richard
A. Kashnow) |
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Director |
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March 16, 2005 |
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/s/ NEIL S. SUBIN
(Neil
S. Subin) |
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Director |
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March 16, 2005 |
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/s/ KENNETH R. SWIMM
(Kenneth
R. Swimm) |
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Director |
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March 16, 2005 |
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/s/ DAVID G. TAKATA
(David
G. Takata) |
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Director |
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March 16, 2005 |
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/s/ HARRY G. VAN WICKLE
(Harry
G. Van Wickle) |
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Director |
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March 16, 2005 |
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/s/ DENNIS P. WOLF
(Dennis
P. Wolf) |
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Director |
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March 16, 2005 |
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/s/ MICHAEL LEE WORKMAN
(Michael
Lee Workman) |
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Director |
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March 16, 2005 |
68
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Item 14(d) |
Financial Statement Schedule |
KOMAG, INCORPORATED
Schedule II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING
ACCOUNTS
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Column A |
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Column B | |
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Column C | |
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Column D | |
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Column E | |
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Additions | |
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Balance at | |
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Charged to | |
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Balance | |
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Beginning | |
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Costs and | |
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at End of | |
Description |
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of Period | |
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Expenses | |
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Deductions | |
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Period | |
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(In thousands) | |
PREDECESSOR COMPANY
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Six months ended June 30, 2002
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Allowance for doubtful accounts
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$ |
1,637 |
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$ |
(295 |
) |
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$ |
935 |
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$ |
407 |
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Allowance for sales returns
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956 |
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751 |
(1) |
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1,266 |
(2) |
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441 |
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$ |
2,593 |
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$ |
456 |
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$ |
2,201 |
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$ |
848 |
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SUCCESSOR COMPANY
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Six months ended December 29, 2002
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Allowance for doubtful accounts
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$ |
407 |
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$ |
10 |
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$ |
16 |
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$ |
401 |
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Allowance for sales returns
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441 |
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1,146 |
(1) |
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887 |
(2) |
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700 |
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$ |
848 |
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$ |
1,156 |
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$ |
903 |
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$ |
1,101 |
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Year ended December 28, 2003
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Allowance for doubtful accounts
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$ |
401 |
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$ |
(3 |
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$ |
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$ |
398 |
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Allowance for sales returns
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700 |
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3,217 |
(1) |
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3,251 |
(2) |
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666 |
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$ |
1,101 |
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$ |
3,214 |
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$ |
3,251 |
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$ |
1,064 |
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Year ended January 2, 2005
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Allowance for doubtful accounts
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$ |
398 |
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$ |
(398 |
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$ |
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$ |
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Allowance for sales returns
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666 |
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5,232 |
(1) |
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4,823 |
(2) |
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1,075 |
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$ |
1,064 |
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$ |
4,834 |
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$ |
4,823 |
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$ |
1,075 |
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(1) |
Additions to the allowance for sales returns are netted against
sales. |
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(2) |
Actual sales returns of subsequently scrapped product were
charged against the allowance for sales returns. |
69
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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2.1
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Komag Incorporateds Further Modified First Amended Plan of
Reorganization, dated May 7, 2002 (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 2.1 filed with the Companys
Form 8-K filed on July 11, 2002). |
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2.2
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Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order, dated
May 9, 2002, Confirming Further Modified First Amended Plan
of Reorganization of Komag, Incorporated, dated May 7, 2002
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.2 filed with the
Companys Form 8-K filed on July 11, 2002). |
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3.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Komag,
Incorporated (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1
filed with the Companys Form 10-Q filed on
August 13, 2002). |
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3.2
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Bylaws of Komag, Incorporated (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 3.2 filed with the Companys Form 10-Q filed
on August 13, 2002). |
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4.1
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Form of Stock Certificate for Common Stock (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 4.1 filed with the Companys
Form 10-Q filed on August 13, 2002). |
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4.2
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Registration Rights Agreement between Komag, Incorporated and
certain holders of common stock and Senior Secured Notes due
2007, (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 filed
with the Companys Form 10-Q filed on August 13,
2002), as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated
October 1, 2002. |
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4.3
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Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3
filed with the Companys Form 10-Q filed on August 13,
2002). |
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4.4
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Form of Indenture by and between Komag, Incorporated and
U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 4.8 filed with the Companys
Form S-3/A filed on January 15, 2004). |
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4.5
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Form of Convertible Note (included in Exhibit 4.3) |
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10.1.1
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Lease Agreement (B10) dated May 24, 1996 between Sobrato
Development Companies #871 and Komag, Incorporated
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1.11 filed with
the Companys report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 29, 1996). |
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10.1.1.1
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Second Amendment to Lease (B10) dated December 17, 2004,
between DIVCO West Properties and Komag, Incorporated. |
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10.1.2
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Lease Agreement (B11) dated May 24, 1996 between Sobrato
Development Companies #871 and Komag, Incorporated
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1.12 filed with
the Companys report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 29, 1996). |
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10.1.3
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Sublease Agreement (B11) dated January 10, 2000, between
Komag, Incorporated and 2Wire, Inc. (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.1.15 filed with the Companys report
on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2000). |
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10.2
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Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Companys report on
Form S-1 on August 27, 2002). |
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10.3
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Form of Komag, Incorporated Amended and Restated 2002 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 4.2 filed with the Companys report on
Form S-8 on July 23, 2002). |
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10.3.1
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Amended and Restated 2002 Qualified Stock Option Plan
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 filed with the
Companys report on Form S-8 on July 23, 2002). |
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10.3.2
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Komag, Incorporated 2002 Deferred Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4.2 filed with
the Companys report on Form S-1 on August 27,
2002). |
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10.4.1
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Letter dated August 6, 2003 from the Malaysian Industrial
Development Authority addressed to Komag USA (Malaysia) Sdn.
extending the Pioneer Status of the Companys
thin-film media venture in Malaysia (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.5.2 filed with the Companys report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2003). |
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10.5.1
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Form of Executive Retention Agreement (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.6.1 filed with the Companys report on
Form S-1 on August 27, 2002). |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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10.6
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Business Agreement by and between the Company and Maxtor
Corporation dated October 6, 2003 (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.7 filed with the Companys
Form S-3/A filed on December 9, 2003). |
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10.7
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Discretionary Bonus Plan. |
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10.8
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2005 Bonus Plan. |
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10.8.1
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2005 Target Incentive Plan. |
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10.9
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Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Purchase Right
Employees. |
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10.9.1
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Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Purchase Right
Officers. |
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10.10
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Form of Stock Option Agreement. |
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10.11
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Consulting Services Agreement with Mr. Hammack. |
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21
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Subsidiaries of Komag, Incorporated. |
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23.1
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Consent of KPMG LLP. |
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24
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Power of Attorney. Reference is made to the signature pages of
this report. |
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31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
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32
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Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer. |