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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] |
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For the year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number 0-19711
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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84-0997049 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
96 Talamine Court
Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907
(Address of
principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code:
(719) 633-8333
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $.001 par value
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated
filer. Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the
Registrant, as of June 30, 2004 computed by reference to
the closing sale price of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates on such date, was $137,054,697.
As of March 23, 2005, there were outstanding
25,146,665 shares of Common Stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement for
its 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than April 30,
2005, are incorporated by reference into Part III as
specified herein.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
The information set forth in this annual report on
Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, and is subject to the safe harbor created by that
section. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements and to note that they speak only as
of the date hereof. Factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements are set forth below and include, but are not limited
to, the following:
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Market acceptance of excimer laser atherectomy technology; |
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Increased pressure on expense levels resulting from expanded
marketing and clinical activities; |
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Dependence on new product development and new applications for
excimer laser technology; |
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Uncertain success of the Companys strategic direction; |
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Technological changes resulting in product obsolescence; |
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Intellectual property claims of third parties; |
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Adverse state or federal legislation and regulation; |
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Product defects; |
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Availability of vendor-sourced component products at reasonable
prices; and |
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The risk factors listed from time to time in our filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as those set
forth in Item 7 Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Risk Factors. |
We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any
financial projections or forward-looking statements due to new
information or other events.
General
We develop, manufacture, market and distribute single-use
medical devices used in minimally invasive surgical procedures
within the cardiovascular system in conjunction with our
proprietary excimer laser system. Excimer laser technology
delivers comparatively cool ultraviolet energy in short,
controlled energy pulses to ablate or remove tissue. Our excimer
laser system includes the CVX-300® laser unit and various
fiber-optic delivery devices, including disposable catheters and
sheaths. Our excimer laser system is the only excimer laser
system approved in the United States and Europe for use in
multiple, minimally invasive cardiovascular applications. Our
excimer laser system is used in complex atherectomy procedures
to open clogged or obstructed arteries in the coronary and
peripheral vascular system. It is also used to remove lead wires
from patients with implanted pacemakers or cardioverter
defibrillators, which are electronic devices that regulate the
heartbeat. On April 29, 2004, we obtained 510(k) marketing
clearance from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for a
laser-based treatment of total occlusions (blockages) in
the legs not crossable with a guidewire. Some of the patients
with total occlusions in the leg suffer from critical limb
ischemia (CLI), a debilitating condition that begins with
resting leg pain and often leads to tissue loss or amputation as
a result of a lack of blood flow to the legs.
Although 89% of our revenue was derived in the United States for
the year ended December 31, 2004, we also have regulatory
approval to market our products in two key international
markets. In Europe, we have the required approvals to market our
products for the same indications that are approved in the
United States. We have also received approval to market certain
coronary atherectomy products in Japan, and are seeking
additional approvals there for our newer coronary, peripheral
and lead removal products. During 2003, we appointed a new
distributor, DVx Japan, who is assisting us in pursuing
reimbursement approval. We currently expect reimbursement
approval in 2006, although there are no assurances that
reimbursement approval will be
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received then, if at all. We do not expect significant revenue
increases in Japan until reimbursement approval is received.
Spectranetics is a Delaware corporation formed in 1984. Our
principal executive offices are located at 96 Talamine Court,
Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907. Our telephone number is
(719) 633-8333.
Our corporate website is located at
www.spectranetics.com. A link to a third-party website is
provided at our corporate website to access our SEC filings free
of charge promptly after such material is electronically filed
with, or furnished to, the SEC. We do not intend for information
found on our website to be part of this document.
Our strategy includes the following key points:
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Leverage technical expertise in generation and delivery of
excimer energy. We have designed our excimer laser platform
to support multiple existing and potential therapeutic
applications for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. We are
exploring additional applications of our core excimer laser
technology for novel treatments of coronary and other vascular
conditions. |
In April 2004, we received 510(k) marketing clearance from the
FDA for the use of certain of our products to treat total
occlusions in the legs that are not crossable with a guidewire.
The treatment options for these patients were limited to bypass
surgery or amputation. This approval represents the first
minimally invasive treatment option for these patients. We are
currently gathering clinical data for laser-based treatment of
acute myocardial infarction (AMI, or heart attack) and saphenous
vein grafts (heart bypass grafts that develop blockages). We
expect to complete the clinical research in saphenous vein
grafts during the first half of 2005. We are currently
FDA-approved to treat saphenous vein grafts so the clinical data
from this trial, if successful, will be used for marketing the
clinical advantages of our technology. The clinical research
associated with a laser-based treatment of AMI is in the
feasibility stage and is also expected to be completed during
the first half of 2005. After review of the clinical data
obtained from the feasibility trial, we will decide whether to
pursue a randomized pivotal trial, which may take two to three
years to complete. We are also in the initial stages of
scientific research exploring the use of our technology to treat
blockages caused by the formation of thrombus (blood clots).
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Gather and develop clinical data for publication in
peer-reviewed journals. Our physician customers adopt
products and technologies primarily based on available clinical
data. Historically, the clinical data for our technology,
especially in coronary artery disease therapy, has been limited.
However, during 2004, there were eight clinical publications
highlighting the use of excimer laser technology for the
treatment of peripheral vascular disease, chronic total
occlusions and heart attacks. |
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Expand disposable device revenues from existing customer
base. By training additional cardiologists, surgeons and
other specialists at existing customer hospitals and introducing
physicians already familiar with our products to new products
and applications, we intend to increase our revenue stream from
sales of current and future disposable products to existing
customers. Through our existing marketing and sales team, we are
currently focused on the three markets we currently
serve coronary atherectomy, peripheral atherectomy
and the removal of pacemaker or defibrillator leads. |
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Expand installed customer base. We intend to expand our
customer base by continuing to focus our sales efforts on
cardiac centers that perform the majority of interventional
procedures. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, we placed 34 and 23 laser systems in new accounts.
At December 31, 2004, our total worldwide installed base
was 417 laser systems (311 in the United States). In addition to
an outright sale of our laser systems, we offer several
alternatives to our customers for the acquisition of our excimer
lasers, including evaluation and fee rental programs. During
2004, most of our new laser placements were evaluation programs
and we expect that to continue into 2005. |
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Technology
Excimer laser ablation removes plaque, thrombotic materials, or
tissue by delivering relatively cool excimer laser energy to a
blockage or lesion. This laser beam breaks down the molecular
bonds of plaque or tissue in a process known as photoablation,
without significant thermal damage to surrounding tissue. The
laser ablation of the material reduces the particles to about
the size of a red blood cell, which is easily absorbed into the
blood stream. This helps to avoid a potential complication known
as distal embolization, which is caused by particles dislodged
during an angioplasty or atheretectomy procedure that create a
blockage elsewhere in the vascular system.
Laser ablation involves the insertion of a laser catheter or
sheath into an artery or vein through a small incision. It is
used with conventional angioplasty tools, such as guidewires and
sheaths. When the tip of the catheter or sheath has been placed
at the site of the blockage or lesion, the physician activates
the laser beam to ablate the plaque or tissue.
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CVX-300® Excimer Technology |
Our proprietary CVX-300 excimer laser unit is designed for use
in a variety of cardiovascular applications. When coupled with
our fiber-optic laser devices, the system generates and delivers
308 nanometer wavelength ultraviolet energy pulses to a
lesion to remove plaque or tissue. The 308 nanometer wavelength
is on the relatively cool end of the ultraviolet
spectrum. The excimer laser is considered a contact laser,
ablating material that is less than 50 microns from the tip of
the laser catheter or sheath.
On February 19, 1993, the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) approved the Spectranetics CVX-300 excimer laser unit
and 1.4 and 1.7 millimeter diameter fiber-optic catheters for
the following six indications for use in the treatment of
coronary artery disease:
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saphenous vein grafts; |
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total occlusions crossable by a guidewire; |
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ostial lesions (blockages at the beginning of arteries); |
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lesions with moderate calcification; |
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long lesions; and |
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lesions where angioplasty balloon failures have occurred. |
Additional catheter sizes and improved models to treat the six
original indications have been approved by the FDA over the
ensuing years. On October 15, 2001, we received FDA
approval for the use of the Spectranetics excimer laser and
related catheters for a seventh coronary indication
for use within restenosed stents prior to brachytherapy
(radiation therapy). On April 29, 2004, we received 510(k)
clearance to market certain of our products for the treatment of
total blockages in the legs that are not crossable with a
guidewire. In all of these complex atherectomy indications, we
offer an adjunct to traditional balloon angioplasty, stents and
atherectomy (rotational cutters and burrs) devices. We believe
the use of the laser adjunctively with other tranditional
percutaneous treatments provides superior clinical outcomes in
complex lesions that are not well-suited to stand-alone balloon
angioplasty or stenting. Unlike conventional balloons that
merely compress arterial plaque against the stent or vessel
wall, laser atherectomy dissolves the blockage.
The CVX-300 excimer laser unit was initially approved for lead
removal procedures on December 9, 1997, with several
additional approvals following in later years as we expanded our
lead removal product line.
In November 1994, we received ISO 9001 certification from the
TÜV Product Service GmbH (TÜV) in Munich, Germany,
which allows us to market our products in the European Community
within compliance of the manufacturing quality regulations. We
hold EC Cert G1990821401007, G7011221401012 and G7020221401013;
QA Cert Q1Z020321401014 with EN 550 Supplement with inclusion of
ISO 13485:1996. In addition, we received CMDCAS (Canadian)
certification by TÜV during January 2002. We have received
CE (Communaute Europeene) mark registration for all of our
current products. The CE mark indicates that a
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product is certified for sale throughout the European Union and
that the manufacturer of the product complies with applicable
safety and quality standards.
On September 28, 2001, in conjunction with our Japanese
distributor, we received regulatory approval from the Japanese
Ministry of Health and Welfare (MHW) to market our laser
and various sizes of our Extreme®, Vitesse® E and
Vitesse® C coronary catheters in Japan. We have submitted
our application for reimbursement approval for these products in
Japan. We do not expect our sales in Japan to increase unless
and until reimbursement approval is attained. We are working
with our current distributor, DVx Japan, to secure reimbursement
approval and, if successful, expect this to occur sometime in
2006. In addition, we are in various stages of the submission
process to obtain regulatory approval in Japan for some of our
newer products.
Initial FDA approval for use of the excimer laser for coronary
applications was based on the results of the Percutaneous
Excimer Laser Coronary Angioplasty Study, which evaluated a
registry of laser usage in blocked coronary arteries in
2,432 patients with a mean age of 63 years. Clinical
success (i.e., reduction in the size of the lesion to less than
50 percent of the diameter of the artery without heart
attack, death, or the need for emergency bypass surgery during
hospitalization) was achieved in 89% of these patients. Of note,
there was no difference in success rate or complications for
long lesions, total occlusions crossable with a guidewire,
saphenous vein grafts and aorto-ostial lesions, suggesting that
complex lesions could be safely and effectively treated with
excimer laser coronary atherectomy.
We believe that the CVX-300 system provides the following
benefits:
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Dissolves underlying tissue. The process of photoablation
dissolves the tissue causing the blockage as opposed to merely
compressing it against the arterial wall, as with balloon
angioplasty. We believe that the process of photoablation helps
to reduce the incidence of distal embolization, whereby
particles are dislodged from the lesion being treated, causing a
blockage elsewhere in the vascular system. |
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Reduced procedure time. Patient outcome audits, which
compare excimer laser procedures to rotational atherectomy,
reveal the excimer laser method shortens procedure times and
reduces radiation exposure to the patient from fluoroscopic
imaging used during the procedure. |
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Ease of use. During a laser procedure, it may be
necessary to adjust laser energy output. The CVX-300 laser unit
is computer-controlled, which allows the physician to change
energy levels without interrupting the treatment to remove the
catheter from the patient for recalibration. This feature also
enables the physician to begin the procedure with the minimum
level of energy that might be required and, if necessary, to
easily adjust the energy level upward during the procedure. |
Product Applications
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Excimer Laser Atherectomy |
Coronary Excimer Laser Atherectomy. Percutaneous coronary
intervention, or PCI, is a minimally invasive medical procedure
used to treat coronary artery disease, or atherosclerosis, and
is performed by interventional cardiologists and radiologists.
We estimate there are approximately 1,000,000 PCI procedures
performed annually in the United States. We estimate that
approximately 40 to 45 percent of these patients could
benefit from the use of our products, particularly in complex
lesions.* In these complex indications, we offer an adjunct to
traditional balloon angioplasty and stenting or the need for
coronary bypass surgery. Unlike conventional balloons that
merely compress arterial plaque against the stent or vessel
wall, laser atherectomy dissolves the material. We believe the
use of laser technology makes the treatment of complex lesions
much less complicated. We focus our marketing and sales efforts
in the U.S. and Europe on saphenous vein grafts, total
occlusions crossable by a guidewire and in-stent restenoses, but
also are approved for use in four other indications:
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ostial lesions (blockages at the beginning of arteries); |
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lesions with moderate calcification; |
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long lesions; and |
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lesions where angioplasty balloon failures have occurred. |
Peripheral Laser Atherectomy. Approximately 8
10 million people in the United States suffer from
peripheral vascular disease. For the approximately
5 million patients with peripheral vascular disease that
are symptomatic, symptoms range from claudication, or pain while
walking, to crical limb ischemia, or pain while resting that may
lead to ulcerations of the lower extremities and can often
result in amputation. We estimate that approximately 200,000
bypass surgeries and 100,000 amputations are performed annually
in the United States as a result of peripheral vascular
blockages.* In addition, we estimate that about 400,000 people
in the United States are treated for leg pain through either
balloon angioplasty, stent implantation, and drug therapy.*
Laser therapy is being used as an alternative treatment to
bypass surgery, amputation, percutaneous transluminal
angioplasty, or mechanical atherectomy. Certain of our products
are marketed in the U.S. and Europe for the treatment of total
blockages in the legs that are not crossable with a guidewire.
Clinical Trials. On January 26, 2001,
Spectranetics received FDA approval to begin Phase 2 of the
LACI trial, which deals with multi-vessel peripheral vascular
disease in patients presenting with critical limb ischemia
(CLI). Patients with CLI have severe circulatory disease
resulting in resting leg pain, non-healing ulcers of the foot or
lower leg, or gangrenous areas that are likely candidates for
amputation (Rutherford Categories 4, 5, and 6). Frequently,
these patients also suffer from coronary artery disease,
hypertension and diabetes. The Phase 2 trial enrolled
145 patients at 15 domestic and several European sites. The
primary endpoint of Phase 2 was limb salvage (i.e., freedom
from major amputation) for a 6-month follow-up period. Data from
the trial indicated a 93% success rate as compared with 87% in
the historical control group of 789 patients treated with a
variety of standard therapies, including bypass surgery. There
were no statistical differences in serious adverse events
between the LACI group and the historical control group.
Although the clinical trial endpoints were achieved, advisory
panel recommended non-approval in October 2003, citing concerns
over the non-randomized nature of the trial, use of a historical
control group, and the inability to distinguish the specific
benefit of laser treatment, since it was used adjunctively with
balloons and stents. The FDA, which generally follows the
advisory panels recommendation, issued a non-approval
letter following the panel meeting. Based on input at the
advisory panel meeting and subsequent discussions with the FDA,
we elected to pursue 510(k) clearance to market our products to
patients who have total occlusions that are not crossable with a
guidewire, which is a subset of the LACI data. On
January 14, 2003, we submitted data on 47 patients
that showed a 95% limb salvage rate (i.e., no major amputations)
among surviving patients six months after the procedure. The
data consisted of 28 patients from the LACI trial
supplemented with an additional 19 patients treated at two
other sites that were not part of the original LACI trial but
followed the LACI trial protocol. We submitted this data in a
510(k) application to the FDA during January 2004. There was no
difference in serious adverse events as compared with the entire
set of patients treated in the LACI trial. 510(k) clearance was
received from the FDA on April 29, 2004.
The PELA trial enrolled 250 patients in a randomized trial
comparing excimer laser treatment followed with balloon
angioplasty to balloon angioplasty alone. The trial was designed
to test the safety and efficacy of treating total occlusions
(blockages) of at least 10 centimeters in length within the
superficial femoral artery (SFA). The trial was designed to show
superiority of the laser group over the balloon only group. The
clinical results showed equivalence in most study endpoints,
including the primary endpoint, which was primary patency (the
degree in which the artery is open) as measured by
£ 50% diameter stenosis
(blockage) at one year by ultrasound with no
reintervention. The largest catheters used in the trial were
2.5mm in diameter as compared to vessel sizes treated in excess
of 6.0 mm in diameter. We believe that the low catheter diameter
in relation to vessel diameter adversely affected results and we
are now evaluating product development opportunities for larger
catheter diameters.
Disposable Laser Catheters. We have developed a broad
selection of proprietary laser devices designed to meet
physician needs and multiple indications for use, including
excimer laser coronary atherectomy and peripheral excimer laser
atherectomy in the upper and lower leg. Early laser catheters
contained only a few large optical fibers to transmit the laser
energy. These early devices were stiff, had difficulty accessing
arterial anatomy and suffered from poor ablation
characteristics. Current innovative laser catheter designs
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hundreds of very small diameter, flexible glass fibers that can
access more difficult-to-reach coronary anatomy. The smaller
fibers also produce better laser energy distribution at the tip
of the catheter for more uniform ablation.
Laser catheters are designed to provide several advantages over
other atherectomy devices. These catheters, which we produce in
sizes ranging from 0.9 to 2.5 millimeters in diameter, consist
of concentric or eccentric bundles of optical fibers mounted
within a thin plastic tubing. Fibers are coupled to the laser
using a patented intelligent connector, which requires no
adjustments by the physician. This connector provides
information about the device being used to the CVX-300 laser
unit computer, which controls the calibration cycle and energy
output. The catheters combination of trackability,
flexibility and ablation characteristics enables the physician
to access difficult-to-treat lesions. Our line of disposable
catheters includes the following:
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Extreme® Laser Catheter. In October 1993, the
FDA approved the Extreme® laser concentric catheter, which
was our first high-performance coronary laser catheter. It is an
over-the-wire (OTW) catheter with good flexibility and an
active ablation area covering a high percentage of the catheter
tip. Other catheter features include the patented metal rim tip
designed for visualization and alignment and a proprietary
lubricious coating for easy access. The Extreme® laser
catheter is available in 0.9, 1.4, 1.7, 2.0, 2.2 and 2.5
millimeter tip diameters. Spectranetics has received the CE Mark
of approval for use of its Extreme atherectomy line of catheters
in Europe, and has received approval from the MHW to market the
1.4, 1.7 and 2.0 millimeter size Extreme catheters in Japan (but
has not yet received reimbursement approval in Japan). This
product line is marketed under the CLiRpath® brand
name and was approved for marketing within the peripheral
vascular system as a result of our FDA 510(k) clearance obtained
in April 2004. |
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Vitesse® E Laser Catheter. The Vitesse®
E eccentric rapid-exchange (Rx) laser catheter is our first
directional coronary laser catheter. The 1.7 millimeter diameter
catheter was approved by the FDA in July 1995, and the 2.0
millimeter catheter was approved by the FDA in September 1997.
Spectranetics received the CE Mark of approval for use of these
atherectomy catheters in Europe in March 1997 and MHW approval
for use in Japan in September 2001, but we are still awaiting
Japanese reimbursement approval. This catheter utilizes an
eccentric (or one-sided) fiber array at the tip that can be
rotated by the operator to create a larger channel through the
blockage. This product line is labeled for use within the
coronary vascular system. |
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Vitesse® Cos Catheter. The Vitesse® Cos
concentric laser catheter, which succeeded the Vitesse® C
catheter, was approved by the FDA in January 2000. Like its
predecessor (which received regulatory approval in the United
States in October 1994 and in Japan in September 2001, with
reimbursement approval in Japan still pending), this is a
rapid-exchange (Rx) catheter, which incorporates a
monorail design that can be threaded onto and
exchanged over a guidewire more conveniently than over-the-wire
models. It is also compatible with a wide range of guidewires.
The fibers in the Vitesse® Cos are optimally
spaced and laboratory tests have demonstrated that it
produces greater debulking, or plaque removal, compared with its
predecessor catheter. The Vitesse® Cos laser catheter is
available in 1.4, 1.7 and 2.0 millimeter tip diameters. In
Europe, we received the CE Mark of approval for this laser
catheter in December 1998. This product line is labeled for use
within the coronary vascular system. |
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POINT
9tm
Millimeter Catheter. The POINT
9tm
concentric catheter comes in both the Extreme (OTW) and
Vitesse (Rx) models. The Vitesse model received CE Mark and FDA
approvals in July and August 2000, respectively. The Extreme
model received CE Mark approval in Europe in August 1999 and FDA
approval in the United States in July 2000. The POINT 9
millimeter catheters are our smallest diameter atherectomy
catheters and are designed for use in vessels as small as 1.5
millimeters in diameter, as well as larger vessels with total
occlusions passable by a guidewire or where angioplasty balloon
failures have occurred. On June 13, 2001, Spectranetics
received FDA approval to market the POINT 9 X-80 catheter, which
has the ability to use higher laser parameters to penetrate
lesions where balloon failures have occurred and other
difficult-to-treat lesions crossable by a guidewire. The |
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Extreme version of this product line is labeled for use within
the coronary and peripheral vascular system. The Vitesse version
of this product line is used within the coronary vascular system. |
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Spectranetics Support
Cathetertm.
In November 1999, we received clearance from the FDA to market
the Spectranetics Support Catheter in the .014 and
.018 inch models. A larger .035 inch model was
approved by the FDA in September 2002. This is a non-laser-based
accessory product designed for use in the cardiovascular system
to support and assist standard guidewires to facilitate initial
crossing of the blockage. It also facilitates exchange of
standard guidewires without losing access to the blockage. We
also received the CE Mark of approval in March 1999 to market
the .014 and .018 inch support catheter in Europe; and the
.035 inch model received the CE Mark of approval in July
2002. In February 2004, we received clearance to market the
Quick-Crosstm
support catheter, which is the second generation of the
Spectranetics Support Catheter. These products are used in both
the coronary and peripheral vascular system. |
Total atherectomy revenue during the year ended
December 31, 2004 was $13,520,000, an increase of 33% from
$10,155,000 during the year ended December 31, 2003. The
revenue growth was largely driven from the sales of
CLiRpath products that were the subject of the
April 29, 2004 510(k) clearance for use within the
peripheral vascular system.
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Cardiac Lead Removal Systems |
Background. Over 800,000 patients worldwide are
implanted with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter
defibrillators, or ICDs, annually.* Pacemakers and ICDs are
electronic devices that regulate the heartbeat. We believe that
approximately 3% of these patients will eventually require
pacemaker or ICD lead replacement. The current standard of care
is to simply cap the replaced lead and leave it in the body. Our
goal is to change the standard of care through the education of
physicians as to the complications and associated costs of
leaving the replaced leads in the body.
Competitive methods available to remove implanted leads include
open-chest surgery and transvenous removal with plastic sheaths,
each of which has significant drawbacks. For example, open-chest
surgery is costly and traumatic to the patient. The plastic
sheath method sometimes results in damage to the cardiovascular
system, thereby necessitating surgery, and may cause the lead to
disassemble during the removal procedure.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, lead removal product
revenue was $12,137,000, an increase of 11% from $10,972,000
during the year ended December 31, 2003. The key driver of
this revenue growth is an expanding patient population eligible
for implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), based on
recent clinical research conducted by the large pacing companies
(Guidant, Medtronic, St. Jude). The clinical research has shown
that patients suffering from congestive heart failure as well as
patients who have had prior heart attacks may have reduced
mortality risk as a result of the implant of an ICD. Since there
are more leads attached to an ICD and since they are typically
larger in diameter, there is often a space problem in the
subclavian vein when ICDs are implanted in patients that
already have a pacemaker. Additionally, the potential for
electrical crosstalk between the new and old leads
is enhanced in this situation. As a result, the old leads are
more likely to be removed in these situations.
We have initiated research aimed at identifying the complication
rates associated with leads that are simply capped and left
behind in the body. The research is using a sample of the
Medicare database and we expect to conclude this research and
publish the results during 2005. The goal of this research is to
demonstrate that complication rates associated with capped leads
are not insignificant, which may modify the standard of care to
increase the number of pacemaker and defibrillator leads removed
each year.
Clinical Trials. The PLEXES clinical trial was completed
in October 1996 and demonstrated the SLS increased the complete
lead removal success rate to 94 percent from
65 percent with mechanical lead removal techniques. This
was a randomized trial that enrolled more than
750 patients. A more recent study completed in 1999 and
published in December 2000 reported that using both the SLS and
LLD increased the success rate to 98 percent.
8
Spectranetics Laser Sheath
(SLStm).
We have designed a laser-assisted lead removal device, the
Spectranetics Laser Sheath (SLS), to be used with our CVX-300
excimer laser unit to remove implanted leads with minimal force.
The SLS uses excimer laser energy focused through the tip of the
SLS to facilitate lead removal by removing scar tissue
surrounding the lead. In addition to resulting in less trauma
and a lower complication rate, procedure time is reduced
significantly.
The SLS consists of optical fibers arranged in a circle between
inner and outer polymer tubing. The inner opening of the device
is designed to allow a lead wire to pass through it as the
device slides over the lead wire and toward the tip in the
heart. Following the removal of scar tissue with the SLS, the
lead wire is removed from the heart with counter-traction. We
have been marketing our 12 French (Fr) SLS since December 1997.
In September 1998, we received FDA market approval for our 14 Fr
and 16 Fr Spectranetics Laser Sheaths, which are designed to
free larger diameter implanted pacemaker and ICD leads. In
February 2002, we received FDA approval to market an improved
model of 16 Fr Laser Sheath. In May 2002, we received FDA
approval to market an improved model of the 12 Fr and 14 Fr
laser sheath. Spectranetics received the CE Mark of approval for
use of its first generation laser sheath devices in Europe in
February and July 1997, and second generation devices received
the CE mark October 2001 and October 2002.
Lead Locking Device
(LLDtm).
In October 1999, we received clearance from the FDA to market
the LLD under a 510(k) application. This product was the first
Spectranetics product to go through the 510(k) regulatory
process, which typically takes less time than other regulatory
approval processes, such as pre-market approval or a pre-market
approval supplement. We also received the CE Mark of approval
for this product in Europe in March 1999. The LLD product
complements our current SLS product line and, since it is not
laser-based, can also be used in connection with the mechanical
removal of pacemaker or defibrillator leads. The LLD is a novel
mechanical device that assists in the removal of faulty leads by
providing traction to the leads, which are typically wire
spirals. The LLD is inserted into the center opening (i.e.,
lumen) of the lead and then a braid surrounding the LLD expands
to fill and grip the entire length of the leads inner
circumference, in effect converting a spiral into a solid
pipe, which can more easily be extracted. Other
devices on the market, which merely grip the lead at the far
end, provide less stability and frequently release their grip on
the lead. In March 2005, we received 510(k) clearance from the
FDA for the LLD E, a next generation device that facilitates
easier deployment in cardiac leads placed within tortuous
anatomy in the coronary vascular system. It is also more easily
visualized under angiography, which is a benefit to the
physicians using the device.
Background. Stents are thin, steel, slotted tubes or
coils that are implanted through a percutaneous procedure to
support the walls of coronary arteries. We estimate that
approximately 900,000 stents are implanted in United States
annually. Twenty to 25 percent of stents may develop
blockages due to restenosis, or tissue ingrowth, which can lead
to partial or total occlusion of the arteries, and
15 percent of them may be candidates for brachytherapy
(radiation therapy)*. Several clinical trials are underway and
some have concluded evaluating the use of drug-eluting stents,
the next generation of stent technology. These stents are coated
with various types of drugs designed to inhibit restenosis.
Clinical data from these trials demonstrate that restenosis
rates are reduced to rates less than 10% for certain lesions. As
a result, we expect the annual number of restenosed stent
procedures to decline.
Clinical Trials. On October 10, 2001, we received
approval from the FDA to market our coronary atherectomy
products to pretreat in-stent restenosis prior to brachytherapy.
As a result, we concluded enrollment in our Laser Angioplasty in
Restenosed Stents (LARS) trial, which had been conducted to
study the use of our laser catheters in debulking stents which
have restenosed. We no longer intend to pursue the broader
in-stent restenosis label (with or without brachytherapy) in the
United States. Spectranetics has received CE Mark approval to
allow us to market our excimer laser atherectomy catheters
throughout Europe for the treatment of restenosed stainless
steel coronary stents, with or without brachytherapy.
9
AMI, or heart attack. We are conducting a prospective
registry at up to 20 sites in the U.S. and Europe that will
enroll at least 80 patients. The Extended FAMILI trial is a
feasibility trial that will benchmark quantitative endpoints
common in other AMI trials, such as myocardial blush scores and
the reduction in infarct size for a subset of patients. The
trial includes 30-day and 6-month clinical follow-up. Enrollment
in the trial is nearing completion and we expect to have the
30-day follow-up and analysis complete sometime during the first
half of 2005. After completion of the data analysis, a decision
will be made whether to pursue a pivotal, randomized trial that
may take two to three years to complete.
Saphenous vein grafts. We are conducting a prospective,
post-market registry in up to 150 patients and 20 sites in
the U.S. studying the use of laser atherectomy to treat
blockages within saphenous vein grafts, a particularly
challenging procedure for interventional cardiologists due to
the potential for complications associated with distal
embolization. The primary endpoint for the CORAL trial is a
measurement of the complication rates, known as major adverse
cardiac events (MACE). The MACE rates from the CORAL trial will
be compared to MACE rates associated with the SAFER trial, which
measured MACE rates using distal protection devices. The goal of
this trial is to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the
laser in relation to distal protection devices, which are widely
used and were proven to reduce MACE rates in the SAFER clinical
trial. Enrollment in this trial is completed and the data
analysis is being completed. We expect to complete the analysis
sometime during the first half of 2005.
We are also considering the initiation of clinical research
during 2005 focused on the treatment of peripheral vascular
disease and chronic total occlusions in the coronary vascular
system.
Sales and Marketing
Our sales goals are to increase the use of laser catheters and
other disposable devices and to increase the installed base of
excimer laser systems. We plan to introduce new physicians and
institutions to the efficacy, safety, ease of use and growing
indications of excimer laser technology through published
studies of clinical applications. By leveraging the success of
existing product applications, we hope to promote the use of our
technology in new applications.
Providing customers with answers about the cost of acquisition,
use of the laser and reimbursement codes is critical to the
education process. Through the following marketing and
distribution strategy, both in the United States and
internationally, we believe that we will be positioned to
capitalize not only on the core competency of excimer laser
technology in coronary atherectomy, but also in lead extraction
and in other new areas of development for excimer laser
technology in the cardiovascular system.
As of March 2005, there are about 1,200 interventional cardiac
catheterization laboratories in hospitals in the United States.
We believe that approximately half of these cardiac
catheterization laboratories perform a sufficient volume and
complexity of procedures that would justify their acquisition of
our excimer laser technology. Our United States sales efforts
focus on the major cardiac catheterization labs, including
teaching institutions, which perform the majority of
interventional procedures. Our United States sales and marketing
team consists of marketing managers, district sales managers and
clinical sales representatives.
We are focused on expanding our product line and developing an
appropriate infrastructure to support sales growth, and have
increased our sales and marketing capabilities over the last few
years through the addition of personnel to our marketing and
sales team. Since the use of excimer laser technology is highly
specialized, we believe that our marketing managers and direct
sales team must have extensive knowledge about the use of our
products and the various physician groups we serve. Our
marketing activities are designed to support our direct sales
team and include advertising and product publicity in trade
journals, newsletters, continuing education programs, and
attendance at trade shows and professional association meetings.
We currently have three marketing managers who are responsible
for global marketing activities for a given
10
market segment, i.e., coronary artery disease therapy, cardiac
lead removal systems and peripheral vascular disease therapy.
As of February 28, 2005, we have 41 field sales employees
consisting of a director of sales, 7 district sales managers and
33 clinical sales representatives. The 41 current field sales
employees compares with 33 as of February 28, 2004. The
roles of each member of the sales team are outlined below:
District Sales Managers are responsible for the overall
management of a district, including sales of lasers and
disposable products. They are directly responsible for the
performance of the clinical sales representatives in their
district.
Clinical Sales Representatives, who have experience
working in hospital catheter labs, support the district
managers. Their primary function is to assist in training our
customers by standing in on cases, assisting in catheter and
laser parameter selection, and helping ensure proper protocol
and technique is used by clinicians. There are varying levels
within this job category, including clinical specialist, senior
clinical specialist, senior clinical account manager and senior
account sales manager. The varying levels reflect increased
experience with the Company and sales performance within their
assigned geographic territory.
Our field team also includes 11 service engineers who are
responsible for installation of each laser and participation in
the training program at each site. We provide a one-year
warranty on laser sales, which includes parts, labor and
replacement gas. Upon expiration of the warranty period, we
offer service to our customers under annual service contracts or
on a fee-for-service basis.
In Europe, there are approximately 500,000 balloon angioplasty
procedures performed annually in approximately 450
interventional cardiac catheterization laboratories.* In 1993,
we began marketing and selling our products in Europe and
surrounding areas through Spectranetics International, B.V., a
wholly owned subsidiary, as well as through distributors.
In the fourth quarter of 2000, we made the decision to
restructure our European operations and utilize a distributor in
Germany, our largest European market. We now utilize
distributors throughout Europe and the Middle East with the
exception of France, The Netherlands and Belgium, where we
utilize a direct sales force. In 2004, Spectranetics
International, B.V., revenues totaled $3,288,000, or
9 percent of our revenue.
In addition to the operations of Spectranetics International,
B.V., we conduct international business in Japan and other
selected countries in the Pacific Rim through distributors. In
2004, revenues from these foreign operations totaled $614,000,
or 2 percent of our revenue.
Foreign sales may be subject to certain risks, including
export/import licenses, tariffs, other trade regulations and
foreign medical regulations. Tariff and trade policies, domestic
and foreign tax and economic policies, exchange rate
fluctuations and international monetary conditions have not
significantly affected our business to date. For more
information, see Risk Factors We are Exposed
to Problems That Come From Having International Operations
set forth in Item 7 Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations herein.
Government Regulation
In the United States, all medical devices are subject to FDA
regulation under the Medical Device Amendments of the Federal
Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act, or FFDCA, and are classified into
one of three categories: Class I, Class II, and
Class III. Products in Class I are the least invasive
and pose the least amount of risk, while products in
Class II pose more potential risk to patients, and
Class III products provide the most
* Amounts were estimated by Spectranetics based on
extrapolation from available industry data. Patient population
estimates are subject to inherent uncertainties. We are unable
to determine with any degree of certainty the number of
procedures for any indication or the number of patients who are
suitable for treatment using these procedures.
11
potential risk. The FDA approval process becomes more rigorous
for products classified as higher potential risk.
Section 510(k) of the FFDCA is available in certain
instances for Class I and Class II products. It
requires that before introducing most Class II and some
Class I devices into interstate commerce, the company
introducing the product must first submit information to the FDA
demonstrating that the device is substantially equivalent in
terms of safety and effectiveness to a device legally marketed
prior to March 1976. When the FDA determines that the device is
substantially equivalent, the agency issues a
clearance letter that authorizes marketing of the
product. The Support Catheter and LLD have been cleared by the
FDA under the 510(k) process. We have also received
510(k) clearance for catheters to be used in the treatment of
total occlusions in the legs.
Subsequent to its initial introduction, a manufacturer may make
changes to its previously cleared products. Under certain
circumstances, a new 510(k) is required when a manufacturer
makes a change that could significantly affect the devices
safety or effectiveness or the manufacturer makes a major change
to the devices intended use. Before implementing the
change, the manufacturer is responsible for evaluating each
change to determine whether to file a new 510(k). There is a
risk that the FDA will not agree with the manufacturers
decision and will require the filing of a new 510(k).
The CVX-300 laser unit and most of our catheters used in the
coronary anatomy are designated as Class III devices,
except for the Support Catheter and LLD, which are coronary
devices that were cleared under Section 510(k) of the
FFDCA. Class III devices are devices that are represented
to be life-sustaining or life-supporting, or that present
potential serious risk of illness or injury. Class III
devices are subject to the most rigorous FDA approval process,
the pre-market approval, or PMA, process.
Pre-market approval of a Class III device generally
requires the completion of three major steps. The first step
involves the granting of an investigational device exemption, or
IDE, by the FDA, which permits the proposed product to be used
in controlled human clinical trials. Upon completion of a
sufficient number of clinical cases to determine the safety and
effectiveness of the proposed product for specific indications,
a pre-market approval application is then prepared and submitted
to the FDA for review. The pre-market approval application must
contain the results of the clinical trials, the results of all
relevant bench tests, laboratory and animal studies, a complete
description of the device and its components, and a detailed
description of the methods, facilities, and controls used to
manufacture the device. In addition, the submission must include
the proposed labeling and promotional literature. If the FDA
determines that the pre-market approval application is
sufficiently complete to permit a substantive review, the FDA
will accept the application for filing.
Once the submission is accepted for filing, the FDA begins an
in-depth review of the pre-market approval application, which
represents the second major step in pre-market approval of a
Class III device. An FDA review of a pre-market approval
application generally takes one to two years from the date the
pre-market approval application is accepted for filing, but may
take significantly longer. The review time is often
significantly extended by the FDA asking for more information or
clarification of information already provided in the submission.
During the review period, an advisory committee, typically a
panel of clinicians, will likely be convened to review and
evaluate the application and provide recommendations to the FDA
at a public panel meeting as to whether the device should be
approved. Companies are typically requested to make a
presentation at the public panel meeting. The FDA is not bound
by the recommendations of the advisory panel.
Toward the end of the pre-market approval review process, the
FDA will generally conduct an inspection of the
manufacturers facilities to ensure that the facilities are
in compliance with applicable Good Manufacturing Practice
requirements, which are outlined under FDAs Quality System
Regulation. If the FDAs evaluations of both the pre-market
approval application and the manufacturing facilities are
favorable, the FDA will either issue an approval letter or an
approvable letter, which usually contains a number of
12
conditions that must be met in order to secure final approval of
the pre-market approval application. When and if those
conditions have been fulfilled to the satisfaction of the FDA,
the agency will complete the third major step by issuing a
pre-market approval letter, authorizing commercial marketing of
the device for certain indications. If the FDAs
evaluations of the pre-market approval application or
manufacturing facilities are not favorable, the FDA will deny
approval of the pre-market approval application or issue a
not approvable letter. The FDA may also determine
that additional clinical trials are necessary, in which case
pre-market approval may be delayed for several years while
additional clinical trials are conducted and submitted in an
amendment to the pre-market approval application. The pre-market
approval process can be expensive, uncertain and lengthy and a
number of devices for which FDA approval has been sought by
other companies have never been approved for marketing.
Modifications to a device that is the subject of a pre-market
approval, its labeling, or manufacturing process may require
approval by the FDA of pre-market approval supplements or new
pre-market approval applications. Supplements to a pre-market
approval application often require the submission of the same
type of information required for an initial pre-market approval
application, except that the supplement is generally limited to
that information needed to support the proposed change from the
product covered in the original pre-market approval application.
The chart below summarizes the month and year we obtained
approval from the United States and international regulatory
approval status of each of our products and procedures for their
particular indications. The CE Mark designates regulatory
approval throughout Europe, and the Ministry of Health and
Welfare (MHW) grants regulatory approval in Japan. We have
yet to receive reimbursement approval in Japan.
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Product and Procedure |
|
FDA | |
|
CE Mark | |
|
MHW | |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
CVX-300®
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|
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2/93 |
|
|
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9/96 |
|
|
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9/01 |
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Coronary Atherectomy
|
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Extreme®
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Vitesse® C
|
|
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10/93 |
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12/96 |
|
|
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9/01 |
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Vitesse® E
|
|
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10/94 |
|
|
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12/96 |
|
|
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9/01 |
|
|
Vitesse® COS
|
|
|
9/97 |
|
|
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2/97 |
|
|
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9/01 |
|
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POINT
9tm
Extreme
|
|
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1/00 |
|
|
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12/98 |
|
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|
|
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POINT
9tm
Vitesse
|
|
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7/00 |
|
|
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8/99 |
|
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POINT
9tm
X-80
|
|
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8/00 |
|
|
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7/00 |
|
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Restenosed stents prior to brachytherapy
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|
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6/01 |
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6/02 |
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Restenosed stents*
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|
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10/01 |
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1/98 |
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Support Catheter (.014 and .018 inch)
|
|
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11/99 |
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3/99 |
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Support Catheter (.035 inch)
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|
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9/02 |
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7/02 |
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Quick
Crosstm
Support Catheters
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2/04 |
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2/04 |
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Pacing Lead and ICD Lead Extraction
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SLS 12 Fr
|
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12/97 |
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2/97 |
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SLS 14 Fr
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9/98 |
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7/97 |
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SLS 16 Fr
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9/98 |
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7/97 |
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SLS 16 Fr, improved
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2/02 |
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10/01 |
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SLS 12/14 Fr, improved
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5/02 |
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10/02 |
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LLD
|
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10/99 |
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3/99 |
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LLD E
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03/05 |
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01/05 |
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Peripheral Atherectomy
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04/04 |
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11/96 |
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* |
Includes pretreatment prior to brachytherapy |
13
We received our initial investigational device exemption to
perform excimer laser percutaneous coronary atherectomy in May
1989. In February 1991, we submitted our pre-market approval
application, which was accepted for filing by the FDA in June
1991. On November 26, 1991, our pre-market approval
application was reviewed by a public advisory panel, and we
received a recommendation for approval of the CVX-300 laser unit
and two sizes of our soft-rim catheters. As part of the approval
process, we were inspected in October 1991 by the FDA to verify
our compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices requirements.
The final step in the approval process, the issuance of a letter
by the FDA approving the application, occurred on
February 19, 1993. In September 1993, we received
pre-market approval for the Gen4-CVX300 laser. In March and
December 1999, we received pre-market approval of modifications
to the operating software for the CVX-300.
We cannot assure that the FDA will approve our current or future
pre-market approval applications or supplements on a timely
basis or at all. The absence of such approvals could have a
material adverse impact on our ability to generate future
revenues. For more information, see Risk
Factors Failures in Clinical Trials May Hurt Our
Business set forth in Item 7
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations filed herewith.
Any products we manufacture or distribute pursuant to FDA
approvals are subject to pervasive and continuing regulation by
the FDA. Device manufacturers are required to register their
establishments and list their devices with the FDA, and are
subject to periodic inspections by the FDA and certain state
agencies. The FFDCA requires devices to be manufactured in
accordance with Quality System Regulation requirements, which
impose certain process, procedure and documentation requirements
upon us with respect to product development, manufacturing and
quality assurance activities. We have developed systems and
controls that we believe will enable us to comply with Quality
System Regulation requirements; however, we cannot assure that
we will be able to maintain compliance with these requirements.
In addition, the Medical Device Reporting, or MDR, regulation
obligates us to inform the FDA whenever there is reasonable
evidence to suggest that one of our devices may have caused or
contributed to death or serious injury, or when one of our
devices malfunctions and, if the malfunction were to recur, the
device would be likely to cause or contribute to death or
serious injury. There can be no assurance that the FDA will
agree with our determinations as to whether particular incidents
meet the threshold for MDR reporting.
Labeling and promotional activities are also subject to scrutiny
by the FDA and, in certain instances, by the Federal Trade
Commission. The FDA actively enforces regulations prohibiting
marketing of products for unapproved uses.
Noncompliance with requirements under the FFDCA or accompanying
regulations can result in, among other things, fines,
injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products,
total or partial suspension of production, failure of the
government to grant pre-market approval, withdrawal of marketing
approvals, and criminal prosecution. The FDA also has authority
to request repair, replacement or refund of the cost of any
device manufactured or distributed by us.
International sales of our products are subject to foreign
regulations, including health and medical safety regulations.
The regulatory review process varies from country to country.
Many countries also impose product standards, packaging and
labeling requirements, and import restrictions on devices.
Exports of products that have been approved by the FDA do not
require FDA authorization for export. However, foreign countries
often require a FDA Certificate to Foreign Government verifying
that the product complies with FFDCA requirements. To obtain a
Certificate to Foreign Government, the device manufacturer must
certify to the FDA that the product has been granted approval in
the United States and that the manufacturer and the exported
products are in substantial compliance with the FFDCA and all
applicable or pertinent regulations. The FDA may refuse to issue
a Certificate to Foreign Government if significant outstanding
Quality System Regulation violations exist.
We are subject to certain federal, state and local regulations
regarding environmental protection and hazardous substance
controls, among others. To date, compliance with such
environmental regulations has not had a material effect on our
capital expenditures or competitive position. See Risk
Factors Regulatory
14
Compliance is Very Expensive and Can Often Be Denied or
Significantly Delayed set forth in Item 7
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations filed herewith.
Competition
Methods for the treatment of cardiovascular disease are numerous
and we expect them to increase in number. Almost all of our
competitors have substantially greater financial, manufacturing,
marketing and technical resources than we do. Consequently, we
expect intense competition to continue in the marketplace.
Although our excimer laser technology competes against stents
and balloon angioplasty catheters, direct competition comes from
manufacturers of atherectomy and thrombectomy devices. In the
lead removal market, we compete worldwide with lead removal
devices manufactured by Cook Vascular Inc. and we compete in
Europe with devices manufactured by VascoMed.
We estimate that approximately 85% of coronary interventions
involve the placement of a stent. The leading stent providers in
the United States are SCIMED Life Systems, Inc. (a subsidiary of
Boston Scientific Corporation), Cordis Corporation (a subsidiary
of Johnson & Johnson Interventional Systems), Guidant
Corporation, Medtronic, Inc. and JOMED N.V. The leading balloon
angioplasty manufacturers are SCIMED, Cordis, Guidant and
Medtronic. Manufacturers of atherectomy or thrombectomy devices
include SCIMED, Guidant, Possis Medical, Inc. and Fox Hollow
Technologies, Inc.
We believe that the primary competitive factors in the
interventional cardiovascular market are:
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the ability to treat a variety of lesions safely and effectively; |
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the impact of managed care practices and procedure costs; |
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ease of use; |
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size and effectiveness of sales forces; and |
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research and development capabilities. |
For more information, see Risk Factors We May
Be Unable To Compete Successfully In Our Highly Competitive
Industry In Which Many Other Competitors are Bigger
Companies set forth in Item 7
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations filed herewith.
Research and Development
From inception through 1988, our primary emphasis in research
and development was on the CVX-300 laser unit. Since 1988, our
research and development efforts have focused on refinement of
the CVX-300 laser unit and laser device technology. We are also
exploring additional applications for the CVX-300 laser unit and
are developing advanced laser devices designed to facilitate
greater use in existing applications.
Our team of research scientists, engineers and technicians
performs substantially all of our research and development
activities. Our research and development expense, which also
includes clinical studies and regulatory costs, totaled
$3,798,000 in 2004, $2,713,000 in 2003, and $3,309,000 in 2002.
We expect these costs to increase in 2005 as we advance clinical
research focused on peripheral vascular disease and heart attack
combined with increased product development activities.
Manufacturing
We assemble and test substantially all of our product line and
have vertically integrated a number of processes in an effort to
provide increased quality and reliability of the components used
in the production process. Many of the processes are proprietary
and were developed by us. We believe that our level of
manufacturing integration allows us to control costs, quality
and process advancements, to accelerate new product development
cycle time and to provide greater design flexibility. Raw
materials, components and subassemblies used in our products are
purchased from outside suppliers and are generally readily
available from multiple sources.
15
Our manufacturing facilities are subject to periodic inspections
by regulatory authorities, including Quality System Regulations
compliance inspections by the FDA and TÜV, which is the
European governing body equivalent to the FDA. We have undergone
nine inspections by the FDA for Quality System Regulations
compliance since 1990, and the TÜV has conducted an
inspection each year since 1993. Each inspection resulted in a
limited number of noted observations, to which we believe we
have provided adequate responses.
We purchase certain components of our CVX-300 laser unit from
several sole source suppliers. We do not have guaranteed
commitments from these suppliers, as we order products through
purchase orders placed with these suppliers from time to time.
While we believe we could obtain replacement components from
alternative suppliers, we may be unable to do so. In addition,
we may encounter difficulties in scaling up production of laser
units and disposable devices and hiring and training additional
qualified manufacturing personnel. Any of these difficulties
could lead to quarterly fluctuations in operating results and
adversely affect us.
Third-Party Reimbursement
Our CVX-300 laser unit and related fiber-optic laser devices are
generally purchased by hospitals, which then bill various third
party payers for the health care services provided to their
patients. These payers include Medicare, Medicaid and private
insurance payers. Most public and private insurance payers base
their payment systems upon the Medicare Program. The Medicare
Program reimburses hospitals based on predetermined amounts per
diagnosis code for inpatient hospital services (those lasting
24 hours or more) and predetermined amounts per procedure
performed for outpatient hospital services (those lasting less
than 24 hours), and it reimburses physicians based on a fee
schedule per procedure performed.
At present, many of our customers using the CVX-300 for laser
atherectomy are obtaining reimbursement for inpatient hospital
services under an atherectomy code. Lead removal procedures
using the SLS are reimbursed using the same inpatient hospital
codes for non-laser lead removal or lead removal and
replacement. Hospital outpatient codes and physician services
codes differentiate atherectomy procedures from PCI procedures
utilizing only balloons or only balloons and stents.
Reimbursement amounts are generally adequate to cover the cost
of laser ablation procedures. Procedure costs and payment rates
vary depending on the complexity of the procedure, various
patient factors and geographical location.
While we believe that a laser atherectomy procedure offers a
less costly alternative for the treatment of certain types of
heart disease, we cannot assure that the procedure will be
viewed as cost-effective under changing reimbursement guidelines
or other health care payment systems. For more information, see
Risk Factors Failure Of Third Parties To
Reimburse Medical Providers For Our Products May Reduce Our
Sales set forth in Item 7
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations filed herewith.
Product Liability and Insurance
Our business entails the risk of product liability claims. We
maintain product liability insurance in the amount of
$5,000,000 per occurrence with an annual aggregate maximum
of $5,000,000. We cannot assure, however, that product liability
claims will not exceed such insurance coverage limits or that
such insurance coverage limits will continue to be available on
acceptable terms, or at all. See Risk Factors
Potential Product Liability Claims and Insufficient Insurance
Coverage May Hurt Our Business and Stock Price set forth
in Item 7 Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations filed herewith.
Employees
As of February 28, 2005, we had 160 full time employees,
including 18 in research and development and clinical affairs,
53 in manufacturing and quality assurance, 79 in marketing,
sales, field service and administration in the United States and
10 in marketing, sales and administration in Europe. None of our
16
employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. We
believe that the success of our business will depend, in part,
on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel. We
believe that our relationship with our employees is good.
Our domestic operations are located in three buildings in
Colorado Springs, Colorado. These facilities contain
approximately 35,000 square feet of manufacturing space and
approximately 15,000 square feet devoted to marketing,
research and administrative activities. Two of these facilities
are leased and have lease expiration dates through
December 31, 2005 and March 1, 2006, respectively. We
purchased for cash consideration the third facility, which was
previously under lease, on March 29, 2005 for $1,350,000.
Spectranetics International B.V. leases 3,337 square feet
in Leusden, The Netherlands. The facility houses our operations
for the marketing and distribution of products in Europe, and
the lease expires June 30, 2008.
We believe these facilities are adequate to meet our
requirements for the foreseeable future.
|
|
ITEM 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
In July, 2003, Spectranetics filed a complaint in the United
States District Court for the District of Colorado against
Dr. Peter Rentrop, which Spectranetics amended in September
2003, seeking declaratory relief that
(1) Spectranetics products do not infringe any claims
of Dr. Rentrops United States Patent
No. 6,440,125 (the 125 patent);
(2) the claims of the 125 patent are invalid and
unenforceable; and (3) in the event that the Court finds
that the claims of the patent to be valid and enforceable, that
Spectranetics is, through its employees, a joint owner of any
invention claimed in the 125 patent. Spectranetics also
brought claims against Dr. Rentrop for damages based upon
Dr. Rentrops (1) misappropriation of
Spectranetics trade secrets; (2) breach of the
parties Confidentiality Agreement; and (3) wrongful
taking of Spectranetics confidential and proprietary
information.
On January 6, 2004, the United States Patent and Trademark
Office issued to Dr Rentrop a continuation patent to the
125 patent, United States Patent No. 6,673,064 (the
064 patent). On the same day, Dr. Rentrop
filed in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, a complaint for patent infringement
against Spectranetics, under the 064 patent (the New
York case).
On January 26, 2004, the Court in Colorado granted
Dr. Rentrops Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint
on the basis that the Court lacked personal jurisdiction over
Dr. Rentrop, a resident of New York. Spectranetics decided
to forgo appealing that decision; thus, there no longer is any
case pending in Colorado.
On March 9, 2004, Spectranetics filed its Answer,
Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaims against Dr. Rentrop
in the New York case. Spectranetics claim is that, in
connection with consultation services provided to Spectranetics
by Dr. Rentrop, Spectranetics provided Dr. Rentrop
with confidential and proprietary information concerning certain
of Spectranetics laser catheter technology. Spectranetics
claims that rather than keeping such information confidential as
required by agreement with Spectranetics, Dr. Rentrop used
the information to file patent applications associated with the
125 and 064 patents, which incorporate and claim
inventions to which Spectranetics personnel contributed
significantly and materially, if not exclusively, thus entitling
Spectranetics personnel to designation at least as
co-inventors. Spectranetics also seeks declaratory judgments of
non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability of the
patents-in-suit, and has alleged counterclaims against
Dr. Rentrop for breach of confidentiality agreement,
misappropriation of trade secrets, and conversion. The discovery
phase of this case is nearly complete and a trial date has been
set for September 2005.
On June 24, 2004, the Court of Appeal of Amsterdam rejected
an appeal made by Spectranetics International, B.V.
(Spectranetics BV), on a judgment awarded to Cardiomedica S.p.A.
(Cardiomedica), an Italian company, by the District Court of
Amsterdam. Cardiomedica originally filed the suit in July 1999,
and the lower courts judgment was rendered on
April 3, 2002. The Court of Appeal of Amsterdam affirmed
the lower courts opinion that an exclusive distributor
agreement for the Italian market was entered into between
17
the parties for the three-year period ending December 31,
2001, and that Cardiomedica may exercise its right to
compensation from Spectranetics BV for its loss of profits
during such three-year period. The appellate court awarded
Cardiomedica the costs of the appeal, which approximated
$20,000, and has referred the case back to the lower court for
determination of the loss of profits. Cardiomedica asserts lost
profits of approximately $1,500,000, which is based on their
estimate of potential profits during the three-year period.
Spectranetics BV estimates that the lost profits to Cardiomedica
for the period, plus estimated interest and awarded court costs,
totaled $273,000 for the three-year period, and such amount is
included in accrued liabilities at December 31, 2004. We
intend to vigorously defend the calculation of lost profits.
During August 2004, one of our licensors initiated arbitration
proceedings involving a disagreement over royalties paid to them
since the inception of a license agreement in October 2000. The
disagreement centers on the treatment of certain service-based
revenue, including repair and maintenance, and physician and
clinical training services. We believe these are beyond the
scope of the license agreement. We have accrued costs of
$1,732,000 associated with the resolution of this matter, which
represents our best estimate of costs to resolve the matter
based on previous negotiations with the licensor before
arbitration was commenced. The first hearing related to this
proceeding is scheduled in June 2005. Management intends to
vigorously defend its position during the arbitration
proceedings.
On or about August 30, 2004, Surmodics filed a lawsuit
against Spectranetics in the United States District Court for
the District of Minnesota, alleging that Spectranetics underpaid
royalties for the period since January 2001 under a license
agreement with SurModics. SurModics claims that Spectranetics
took improper deductions from royalty-bearing revenue, resulting
in an alleged underpayment. In February 2005, the Company
settled its dispute with Surmodics and executed an amendment to
the license agreement that incorporated such settlement. Under
the terms of the amendment, which has a non-cancelable term of
four years, the Company agreed to pay the licensor $275,000 in
back royalties. Such amount was included in accrued liabilities
at December 31, 2004. Additionally, the license was
converted to non-exclusive and the royalty rate for products
sold using the associated technology was reduced effective
October 1, 2004. The company also agreed to increase its
minimum quarterly royalty payment to $50,000 from $25,000
beginning July 1, 2005.
The Company is involved in other legal proceedings in the normal
course of business and does not expect them to have a material
adverse effect on our business.
|
|
ITEM 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
18
PART II
|
|
ITEM 5. |
Market for the Registrants Common Stock and Related
Shareholder Matters |
Our Common Stock is traded on the The Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol SPNC. The table below sets forth
the high and low sales prices for the Companys Common
Stock as reported on The Nasdaq National Market for each
calendar quarter in 2004 and 2003. These quotations reflect
inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or
commissions, and may not necessarily represent the sales prices
in actual transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter
|
|
$ |
5.75 |
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
|
2nd Quarter
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
3rd Quarter
|
|
|
7.18 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
|
|
4th Quarter
|
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter
|
|
$ |
3.95 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
2nd Quarter
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
2.55 |
|
|
3rd Quarter
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
4th Quarter
|
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
We have not paid cash dividends on our Common Stock in the past
and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. The
payment of dividends in the future will be at the discretion of
the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial
condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such
other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
The closing sales price of our Common Stock on March 30,
2005, was $5.21. On March 23, 2005, we had
684 shareholders of record.
The following table provides information as of December 31,
2004 about equity awards under the Companys equity
compensation plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available | |
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
for Future Issuance | |
|
|
to Be Issued Upon | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
Under Equity Compensation | |
|
|
Exercise of Outstanding | |
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Plans (Excluding Securities | |
|
|
Options, Warrants and Rights | |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Reflected in Column (a) | |
Plan Category |
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
(c) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)
|
|
|
4,258,429 |
(2) |
|
$ |
3.26 |
(2) |
|
|
1,435,196 |
(3) |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(4)
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
4.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,358,429 |
|
|
$ |
2.94 |
|
|
|
1,435,196 |
|
|
|
(1) |
These plans consist of: (1) The 1997 Equity Participation
Plan of the Spectranetics Corporation, (the 1997
Plan), (2) The 1991 Equity Participation Plan of the
Spectranetics Corporation (the 1991 Plan),
(3) The 1995 Director Equity Participation Plan (the
1995 Director Plan), (4) The Advanced
Interventional Systems Equity Participation Plan (the AIS
Plan) and (5) The Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
ESPP Plan). |
|
(2) |
The Company is unable to ascertain with specificity the number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding rights
under the ESPP Plan or the weighted average exercise price of
outstanding rights under the ESPP Plan. Accordingly, the number
of shares listed in column (a) and the weighted average
exercise price listed in column (b) apply only to options
outstanding under the 1997 Plan, the 1991 Plan, |
19
|
|
|
the 1995 Director Plan and the AIS Plan. The ESPP Plan
provides that shares of the Companys Common Stock may be
purchased at a per share price equal to 85% of the fair market
value of the Common Stock at the beginning or end of the six
month offering period, whichever is lower. |
|
(3) |
Of these shares of Common Stock, 910,528 remain available for
issuance under the 1997 plan, and 524,668 remain available for
issuance under the ESPP Plan. No shares of Common Stock are
available for future issuance under the 1991 Plan, the
1995 Director Plan, or the AIS Plan. |
|
(4) |
The plans consist of an option agreement between the Company and
Emile Geisenheimer, dated April 17, 1996 (the
Geisenheimer Agreement), pursuant to which an option
to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock was granted
in return for certain consulting services Mr. Geisenheimer
rendered to the Company. The option granted to
Mr. Geisenheimer had an exercise price of $4.66 per
share which was equal to the fair market value of the
Companys Common Stock on the grant date.
50,000 shares vested on April 17, 1997 and
50,000 shares vested on April 17, 1998. |
|
|
ITEM 6. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
The following selected consolidated financial data, as of and
for each year in the five-year period ended December 31,
2004, are derived from our consolidated financial statements.
The information set forth below should be read in conjunction
with the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, and the Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in
this annual report. The selected balance sheet data as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and statement of operations
data for each year in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2004, have been derived from our audited
financial statements also included elsewhere herein. The
selected historical balance sheet data as of December 31,
2002, 2001 and 2000, and statement of operations data for the
years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, are derived from,
and are qualified by reference to, audited financial statements
of the Company not included herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
34,708 |
|
|
|
27,869 |
|
|
|
28,097 |
|
|
|
27,808 |
|
|
|
26,900 |
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
8,801 |
|
|
|
7,900 |
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
|
8,459 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
19,347 |
|
|
|
15,261 |
|
|
|
14,586 |
|
|
|
14,277 |
|
|
|
17,843 |
|
Research, development and other technology
|
|
|
5,355 |
|
|
|
3,812 |
|
|
|
4,510 |
|
|
|
4,915 |
|
|
|
5,287 |
|
Proxy contest and settlement obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation settlement costs, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,654 |
|
Reorganization costs and litigation reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
(1,819 |
) |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(9,366 |
) |
Other income, net
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
(1,496 |
) |
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
(8,528 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
2,952 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
(1,561 |
) |
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
(8,698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
25,080 |
|
|
|
24,254 |
|
|
|
23,809 |
|
|
|
23,547 |
|
|
|
23,298 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
27,060 |
|
|
|
25,443 |
|
|
|
23,809 |
|
|
|
24,161 |
|
|
|
23,298 |
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
13,662 |
|
|
|
11,966 |
|
|
|
10,508 |
|
|
|
3,552 |
|
|
|
11,337 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and investment securities
|
|
|
17,410 |
|
|
|
13,281 |
|
|
|
11,430 |
|
|
|
12,884 |
|
|
|
11,921 |
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, & equipment, net
|
|
|
4,362 |
|
|
|
3,633 |
|
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
|
4,119 |
|
|
|
4,760 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
33,038 |
|
|
|
26,082 |
|
|
|
23,836 |
|
|
|
25,713 |
|
|
|
27,360 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
1,649 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
23,489 |
|
|
|
18,212 |
|
|
|
15,855 |
|
|
|
16,657 |
|
|
|
15,716 |
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Forward-Looking Statements
The information set forth in this annual report on
Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, and is subject to the safe harbor created by that
section. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements and to note that they speak only as
of the date hereof. Factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements are set forth below and include, but are not limited
to, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Market acceptance of excimer laser atherectomy technology; |
|
|
|
Increased pressure on expense levels resulting from expanded
marketing and clinical activities; |
|
|
|
Dependence on new product development and new applications for
excimer laser technology; |
|
|
|
Uncertain success of the Companys strategic direction; |
|
|
|
Technological changes resulting in product obsolescence; |
|
|
|
Intellectual property claims of third parties; |
|
|
|
Adverse state or federal legislation and regulation; |
|
|
|
Product defects; |
|
|
|
Availability of vendor-sourced component products at reasonable
prices; and |
|
|
|
The risk factors listed from time to time in our filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as those set
forth in Item 7 Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Risk Factors. |
We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any
financial projections or forward-looking statements due to new
information or other events.
Corporate Overview
We develop, manufacture, market and distribute single-use
medical devices used in minimally invasive surgical procedures
within the cardiovascular system in conjunction with our
proprietary excimer laser system. Excimer laser technology
delivers comparatively cool ultraviolet light in short,
controlled energy pulses to ablate or remove tissue. Our excimer
laser system includes the CVX-300® laser unit and various
fiber-optic delivery devices, including disposable catheters and
sheaths. Our excimer laser system is the only excimer laser
system approved in the United States and Europe for use in
multiple, minimally invasive cardiovascular applications. Our
excimer laser system is used in complex atherectomy procedures
to open clogged or obstructed arteries in the coronary and
peripheral vascular system. It is also used to remove lead wires
from patients with implanted pacemakers or cardioverter
defibrillators, which are electronic devices that regulate
21
the heartbeat. On April 29, 2004, we obtained 510(k)
marketing clearance from the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) for a laser-based treatment of total occlusions
(blockages) in the legs not crossable with a guidewire.
Some of the patients with total occlusions in the leg suffer
from critical limb ischemia (CLI), a debilitating condition that
begins with resting leg pain and often leads to tissue loss or
amputation as a result of a lack of blood flow to the legs. We
believe the excimer laser is particularly well suited to treat
thrombus-laden lesions. We are in the early stages of scientific
research in this area and have initiated clinical research for a
laser-based treatment of saphenous vein grafts and acute
myocardial infarction, or heart attack. We are currently
sponsoring ongoing clinical trials as described below:
|
|
|
AMI, or heart attack. We are conducting a prospective
registry at up to 20 sites in the U.S. and Europe that will
enroll at least 80 patients. The Extended FAMILI trial is a
feasibility trial that will benchmark quantitative endpoints
common in other AMI trials, such as myocardial blush scores and
the reduction in infarct size for a subset of patients. The
trial includes 30-day and 6-month clinical follow-up. Enrollment
in the trial is nearing completion and we expect to have the
30-day follow-up and analysis complete sometime during the first
half of 2005. After completion of the data analysis, a decision
will be made to pursue a pivotal, randomized trial that may take
two to three years to complete. |
|
|
Saphenous vein grafts. We are conducting a prospective,
post-market registry in up to 150 patients and 20 sites in
the U.S. studying the use of laser atherectomy to treat
blockages within saphenous vein grafts, a particularly
challenging procedure for interventional cardiologists due to
the potential for complications associated with distal
embolization. The primary endpoint for the CORAL trial is a
measurement of the complication rates, known as major adverse
cardiac events (MACE). The MACE rates from the CORAL trial will
be compared to MACE rates associated with the SAFER trial, which
measured MACE rates using distal protection devices. The goal of
this trial is to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the
laser in relation to distal protection devices, which are widely
used and were proven to reduce MACE rates in the SAFER clinical
trial. Enrollment in this trial is completed and the data
analysis is being completed. We expect to complete the analysis
sometime during the first half of 2005. |
We are also considering the initiation of clinical research
during 2005 focused on the treatment of peripheral vascular
disease and chronic total occlusions in the coronary vascular
system.
Our business strategy is to develop additional applications for
our excimer laser, increase utilization of our FDA-approved
products, and continue to expand our installed base of laser
systems, which totals 417 as of December 31, 2004.
Net income was $2,952,000 or $0.11 per diluted share for
the year ended December 31, 2004, compared with net income
of $929,000 or $0.04 per diluted share for the year ended
December 31, 2003. Net income for the year ended
December 31, 2004 included a $1,615,000 income tax benefit,
which represents the release of a valuation allowance that is no
longer required on specific deferred taxes. At December 31,
2004, we have recorded a net deferred tax asset of $1,615,000
which represents our best estimate of the amount of our deferred
tax assets that is more likely than not to be realized through
the reduction of income taxes payable in future years.
Our financial guidance for 2005 is for revenue in the range of
$40 to $43 million, driven primarily by the following key
factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Continued growth in our coronary and lead removal product lines; |
|
|
|
Growth in our existing peripheral product line, driven by the
CLiRpath products that received FDA clearance in April
2004; and |
|
|
|
Potential growth associated with new products in the peripheral
atherectomy market that may be launched in late 2005, depending
on the completion of product development cycles and regulatory
clearance. |
Net income is anticipated to be in the range of
$1.0 million to $1.5 million and gross margin as a
percentage of sales is expected to be in the mid-seventies. This
guidance assumes reinvestment of most of the incremental gross
margin into continued expansion of the field sales and clinical
organizations, key product
22
development and clinical study programs, and the staffing of two
key executive officer positions. This revenue guidance also
assumes 40 to 50 new laser placements in 2005. We expect revenue
and net income to strengthen throughout the year; however, 2005
first quarter revenue and net income is expected to be less than
2004 fourth quarter levels, which is consistent with historical
seasonal patterns.
In assessing our 2005 financial guidance, we considered many
factors and assumptions including, but not limited to, current
and projected sales trend data; status, timing and progression
of the Companys development projects; current and
projected spending levels to support sales, marketing,
development and administrative activities; and other risk
factors discussed separately herein. The above guidance does not
take into account the effect of expensing stock options, which
will be required in financial statements beginning July 1,
2005.
Revenue by Product Line
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Laser equipment
|
|
$ |
3,772 |
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
5,082 |
|
Disposable Products
|
|
|
25,657 |
|
|
|
21,127 |
|
|
|
19,161 |
|
Service
|
|
|
5,187 |
|
|
|
3,973 |
|
|
|
3,813 |
|
Other, net of allowance for sales returns*
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
$ |
34,708 |
|
|
|
27,869 |
|
|
|
28,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Other revenue consists of sales of custom products offset by a
provision for sales returns. |
Financial Results by Geographical Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
31,420 |
|
|
|
25,023 |
|
|
|
25,480 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
3,288 |
|
|
|
2,846 |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
$ |
34,708 |
|
|
|
27,869 |
|
|
|
28,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
2,990 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
Europe
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Income
|
|
$ |
2,952* |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
(1,561 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Includes an income tax benefit of $1,518. At December 31,
2004, we have recorded a net deferred tax asset of $1,615,000
which represents our best estimate of the amount of our deferred
tax assets that is more likely than not to be realized through
the reduction of income taxes payable in future years. |
Year Ended December 31, 2004, Compared With Year Ended
December 31, 2003
Revenue during the year ended December 31, 2004 was
$34,708,000, an increase of 25% compared with $27,869,000 during
the year ended December 31, 2003, as a result of increased
revenue in all revenue categories, but driven primarily by
growth in disposable products revenue.
Disposable products revenue was $25,657,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2004, which was 21% higher than disposable
products revenue of $21,127,000 during the same period in 2003.
The revenue growth
23
was almost entirely due to unit volume increases; however, a
small price increase initiated in April 2004 across virtually
all of our disposable products contributed to approximately
$370,000, or 2%, of revenue growth in 2004 as compared with 2003.
We separate our disposable products revenue into two separate
categories atherectomy and lead removal. For the
year ended December 31, 2004, our atherectomy revenue
totaled $13,520,000 (53% of disposable products revenue) and our
lead removal revenue totaled $12,137,000 (47% of our disposable
products revenue). Atherectomy revenue grew 33% and was the main
driver of disposable product revenue growth in 2004 compared
with 2003. Atherectomy revenue includes products used in both
the coronary and peripheral vascular system. Atherectomy revenue
growth is primarily due to the launch of our CLiRpath
product line in May 2004, following April 2004 FDA clearance
to market these products to treat total occlusions in the legs
that are not crossable with a guidewire. The FDA clearance
covered catheter sizes ranges from .9 millimeters in diameter to
2.5 millimeters in diameter. Most of these catheters were
marketed for coronary use prior to the FDA clearance; however,
the catheters with a diameter from 2.0 millimeters to 2.5
millimeters were new products not previously marketed. These new
catheters accounted for $3,000,000 of revenue for the period
between May 1, 2004 and December 31, 2004 and
accounted for most of the revenue growth within the atherectomy
product line.
Lead removal revenue grew 11% during 2004 compared with 2003. We
continue to believe our lead removal revenue is increasing
primarily as a result of the increase in use of implantable
cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), devices that regulate heart
rhythm. When an ICD is implanted, it often replaces a pacemaker.
In these cases, the old pacemaker leads are likely to be removed
to avoid potential electrical interference with the new ICD
leads. Recent clinical studies (MADIT and ScD-Heft) have
expanded the patient population that may benefit from
defibrillator implants. The results of the MADIT clinical trial
became available in 2003 and the SCD-Heft clinical trial results
were made public in February 2004. Growth in the implantable
defibrillator market may accelerate, depending on the
establishment of referral patterns to electrophysiologists for
this expanded patient pool and the additional reimbursement
recently established for the hospitals and electrophysiologists
who treat these patients. Generally, growth in the implantable
defibrillator market contributes to growth in our lead removal
business, since the leads attached to the implantable
defibrillator are larger in diameter and there are more leads
attached to the current generation of implantable
defibrillators. For patients who already have a pacemaker or
defibrillator with leads attached, this causes a space problem
in the vein and enhances the potential for electrical cross-talk
between the leads. Therefore, the old leads are more
likely to be removed in this situation. Although we expect our
lead removal business to continue to grow, there can be no
assurances to that effect. The standard of care in this market
is to cap leads and leave them behind rather than lead removal.
We have initiated programs to examine the costs and frequency of
complications associated with abandoned leads, but there are no
assurances that these programs will be successful or will change
the current standard of care.
We expect that these favorable market dynamics will contribute
to lead removal revenue growth in 2005; however, there can be no
assurances this will occur.
Laser equipment revenue in 2004 was $3,772,000 compared with
$2,824,000 in 2003, which represents an increase of 34%. The
increase is primarily due to higher average selling prices in
2004 ($116,000 in 2004 versus $85,000 in 2003) and a slight
increase in unit volumes sold (21 in 2004 versus 19 in 2003).
Average selling prices may vary significantly from year to year
based on geographic mix and age of the laser systems. The age of
the laser system sold relates to those customers who elected to
purchase a laser system that had previously been used under an
evaluation or rental program. We believe that laser system
placements is a more relevant metric for measuring our progress
within the equipment business, as it represents new customers
that have elected to acquire a laser system, whether it be from
an outright sale from inventory, or an evaluation or rental
program. The laser system placement represents an opportunity to
sell our high-margin disposable products. As of
December 31, 2004 our worldwide installed base of laser
systems was 417 (311 in the United States) compared with 383
(282 in the United States) as of December 31, 2003. This
represents new laser placements in 2004 of 34 laser systems
compared to 23 new laser systems placed during 2003. The
increase in laser placements in 2004 is largely driven by
customer interest in our CliRpath product line used for
the treatment of peripheral vascular disease.
24
Service revenue of $5,187,000 during 2004 increased 31% from
$3,973,000 during 2003. Service revenue is generated through the
repair and maintenance services offered to our customers and is
associated exclusively with our laser systems. The growth in
service revenue is a result of an increase in our installed base
and a higher number of customers that have elected to purchase
service contracts.
Gross margin increased to 75% as a percentage of revenue during
the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared with 72%
during the year ended December 31, 2003. The improved gross
margin is primarily attributable to increased manufacturing
efficiencies within laser system and catheter manufacturing as a
result of increased unit volumes. Increased selling prices as
discussed previously also contributed to the improved gross
margin.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 27% to
$19,347,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 as
compared with $15,261,000 in 2003, due to the following:
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|
|
Selling expenses increased $2,300,000 as a result of: |
|
|
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|
|
Personnel-related costs of $625,000 associated with the hiring
of seven additional employees in 2004 within our clinical sales
and training organization. These increased costs include
salaries, recruiting and travel costs. |
|
|
|
Commission costs of $750,000 as a result of higher revenue and
additional employees. |
|
|
|
Costs of $450,000 associated with the operations of
Spectranetics International, B.V., our wholly-owned subsidiary
in the Netherlands that serves the European market.
Approximately $200,000 of this increase is associated with the
strengthening euro in relation to the U.S. dollar. The
remainder is due to increased personnel-related costs. |
|
|
|
Marketing costs of $325,000 as a result of attendance at an
increasing number of tradeshows and conventions combined with
additional physician training costs incurred primarily in
peer-to-peer clinical training sessions. |
|
|
|
Depreciation costs of $150,000 associated with a higher number
of evaluation and rental systems in place at December 31,
2004 compared with 2003. Refer to the Liquidity and
Capital Resources section of this report for a further
discussion of these programs. |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses increased $1,700,000 as a
result of: |
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel-related costs of $300,000 associated with increased
staffing. |
|
|
|
Company-wide incentive compensation of $500,000 based primarily
on financial performance in relation to previously established
targets. |
|
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs of $500,000. |
|
|
|
Legal fees of $400,000. Legal matters are discussed further
within the Legal Proceedings section of this report. |
Research, development and other technology expenses include
royalty expenses, research and development expenses, and
clinical study expenses. For the year ended December 31,
2004, research, development and other technology expenses rose
40% to $5,355,000 from $3,812,000 during the year ended
December 31, 2003. The reasons for the increases are shown
below:
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty expenses increased $450,000 as a result of settlement
costs of $275,000 related to a dispute with one of our license
holders (See the Legal Proceedings section of this
document for a further discussion of this matter) combined with
increased royalty costs as a result of higher revenues. |
|
|
|
Personnel-related costs of $250,000 due to the hiring of
additional engineering staff for the development of new catheter
products for our technology. |
|
|
|
Product development costs of $200,000. |
25
|
|
|
|
|
Clinical study costs of $600,000 related to the advancement of
clinical research focused on laser-based treatment of heart
attacks, complications associated capped pacemaker or
defibrillator leads, saphenous vein grafts and peripheral
vascular disease. |
Other income of $229,000 for the year ended December 31,
2004 increased from other income during 2003 of $106,000 due to
the increased interest-earning investments and an increased
interest rate yield consistent with overall changes in the
interest rate environment during 2004. Our investment securities
portfolio consists primarily of government or government agency
securities with maturities less than two years.
Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2004
totaled $1,518,000 and includes the release of $1,615,000
related to a valuation allowance that is no longer required on
specific deferred tax assets. The amount represents the value of
net operating losses and future temporary deductible differences
between book and taxable income that are more likely than not
going to be realized in the form of reduced taxable income in
future years. Income tax expense recorded during the year ended
December 31, 2003 represents alternative minimum taxes and
state income taxes.
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2004 was
$2,952,000, or $0.11 per diluted share, compared with
$929,000 or $0.04 per diluted share during the year ended
December 31, 2003. Net income increased in 2004 based on
the reasons discussed herein.
Year Ended December 31, 2003, Compared With Year Ended
December 31, 2002
Revenue in 2003 was $27,869,000, down $228,000, or one percent,
compared with 2002. The decrease is due primarily to a decline
in equipment revenue of $2,258,000, or 44%, offset by increased
disposable products revenue of $1,966,000, or 10%.
Equipment revenue of $2,824,000 declined 44% in 2003 compared
with 2002 primarily as a result of a change in focus away from
equipment sales and towards disposable product sales. Equipment
revenue was affected by the July 2003 adoption of the provisions
of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 21 Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, which modified our
revenue recognition policy for the sale of laser equipment by
requiring the retail value of service provided during the
one-year warranty period to be treated as a separate unit of
accounting. Accordingly, the retail value of service provided
during the warranty period ($27,000 annually) is deducted from
the invoiced price of the laser system and recorded as deferred
revenue which is recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis
during the warranty period. As a result of the adoption of this
provision, equipment revenue in 2003 was reduced by $213,000. A
discussion of EITF 00-21 is provided in the New Accounting
Pronouncements section of this document. During the first
quarter of 2003, we re-deployed three field sales employees
dedicated to laser equipment sales as a result of the
difficulties encountered in selling laser equipment. These field
sales resources were re-deployed to focus on the sale of
disposable products, which is a higher margin recurring revenue
stream. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we placed
(sold from inventory, rented or provided for evaluation) 23
excimer laser systems compared with 33 in 2002, bringing our
total installed base of laser systems to 383 (282 in the United
States). We sold (either an outright sale from inventory or a
sale conversion from evaluation or rental programs) 18 laser
systems during 2003 as compared with 42 laser systems sold in
2002. Laser units sold as a result of a sales conversion from an
evaluation or rental program are not counted as a placement that
increases the installed base since they were counted originally
when the unit was placed as an evaluation or rental unit. The
decreased laser equipment revenue reflects lower unit sales of
laser systems as a result of eliminating our dedicated equipment
sales staff early in 2003 combined with a special price
promotion on laser systems sold through September 30, 2002,
which contributed to increased unit volumes in 2002. We expect
that a stabilized annual laser equipment revenue level is in the
range of $2,000,000 to $3,000,000.
Disposable products revenue, which primarily consists of
single-use catheter products, increased $1,966,000, or 10%,
compared with 2002. This was an important driver of our improved
profitability since disposable product gross margins generally
range from 75 80%. Disposable product sales consist
of two main product lines atherectomy and lead
removal. Our atherectomy revenue was essentially flat compared
with 2002 and totaled $10,155,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2003. This follows two consecutive years of
declining revenue within this segment. We believe this business
has stabilized as a result of our focused
26
sales efforts on treating saphenous vein grafts, total
occlusions, and in-stent restenosis prior to brachytherapy
(radiation) treatment. Furthermore, we believe the clinical
research weve initiated in the area of saphenous vein
grafts and acute myocardial infarction has elevated our profile
among our physician customers which has led to new institutions
willing to revisit their use of our excimer laser technology.
Our lead removal revenue increased $2,011,000 or 22%, to
$10,972,000 in 2003 compared with 2002. The launch of our second
generation laser sheath in late 2002 contributed to this growth,
which was driven by unit volume increases. Additionally, the
market for implantable defibrillators has grown and is expected
to grow in the future as a result of clinical research recently
completed (Madit and SCD-Heft clinical trials) that expand the
patient pool eligible for implantable defibrillators.
Service revenue increased four percent in 2003, due to the
larger installed base of the Companys excimer laser
systems.
Fluctuation in euro currency rates during the year ended
December 31, 2003, as compared with the year ended
December 31, 2002, caused an increase in consolidated
revenue of $263,000, or approximately one percent.
The provision for sales returns, which is recorded as a
reduction in revenue and relates to estimated product returns,
for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, was $92,000
and $301,000, respectively. As a result, revenue increased
$209,000. The provision for sales returns decline in 2003
compared with 2002 is due to a decreased rate of historical
product returns.
Gross margin increased to 72 percent in 2003, from
68 percent in 2002. This increase was due to a shift in
product mix to a higher proportion of disposable product
revenue, which generate higher margins than laser equipment and
service revenue.
Operating expenses were $19,126,000 in 2003 compared with
$21,018,000 in 2002. Operating expenses in 2002 include proxy
contest and settlement obligations of $1,837,000.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased
5 percent to $15,261,000 in 2003 from $14,586,000 in 2002,
due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Selling expenses increased approximately $570,000 primarily as a
result of the explanation below. We expect selling expenses to
increase in 2004 since we have hired three additional clinical
trainers. |
|
|
|
|
|
Two additional clinical training employees were hired in 2003 as
compared with 2002, which resulted in increased costs of
approximately $200,000. |
|
|
|
Approximately $260,000 of increased costs are associated with
unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations of the U.S. dollar
in relation to the euro, which is the functional currency of our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Spectranetics International, B.V. |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses increased approximately
$100,000 in 2003 as compared with last year as a result of
increased incentive compensation to senior and mid-level
management arising from the achievement of financial goals set
at the beginning of 2003. We also expect general and
administrative costs to increase in 2004 as a result of
inflation and consulting costs associated with Sarbanes-Oxley
compliance (estimated between $150,000 and $250,000). Incentive
compensation may increase dependent on achievement of corporate
financial objectives. |
Research, development and other technology expense includes
research and development, clinical studies, regulatory, and
royalties expenses. This category of expenses declined $698,000
or 15 percent, in 2003 to $3,812,000. The overall decrease
is primarily due to a $600,000 decrease in clinical studies as a
result of the completion of the PELA and LACI clinical studies
in late 2002. Royalty expenses declined $100,000 due to product
mix changes (laser equipment revenue declined in 2003 and bears
a higher royalty rate than disposable product revenue which
increased in 2003).
Proxy contest charges and settlement obligations totaled
$1,837,000 during 2002. Further discussion of these costs is
contained in the footnotes to our financial statements.
27
Other income of $86,000 relates primarily to interest income and
is down from $343,000 in 2002. The decline is a result of
declining interest yields on our interest-bearing investment
securities, which consist of money market accounts, highly rated
commercial paper and government-backed investment securities.
Net income was $929,000 in 2003, or $0.04 per diluted
share, compared with a net loss of $1,561,000, or $0.07 per
diluted share, in 2002. The net loss in 2002 includes proxy
contest charges and settlement obligations of $8,837,000.
Income Taxes
At December 31, 2004, we have net operating loss
carryforwards for United States federal income tax purposes of
approximately $44 million. This amount does not include
approximately $23 million of net operating loss
carryforwards which are limited under Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986. No deferred tax asset has been
provided for $23 million of net operating losses as we have
determined that we will not receive any future tax benefit from
this $23 million before their expiration.
We also have tax loss carryforwards in The Netherlands, which
have no expiration date, of approximately $30 million Euros
($41 million U.S. dollars) available to offset future
taxable income, if any. In 2004, The Netherlands tax authorities
proposed that substantially all of the tax loss carryforwards be
disallowed. We are actively defending these loss carryforwards.
These foreign loss carryforwards have been fully reserved with a
valuation allowance. If the tax loss carryforwards are
ultimately disallowed, there will be no negative impact to the
financial statements.
An alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of $320,000 is
available to offset future regular tax liabilities and has no
expiration date. For alternative minimum tax purposes, we have
unrestricted net operating loss carryforwards for United States
federal income tax purposes of approximately $43 million.
This amount does not include approximately $23 million of
net operating loss carryforwards which are limited under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. No
deferred tax asset has been provided for $23 million of net
operating losses as we have determined that we will not receive
any future tax benefit from this $23 million before their
expiration.
We also have research and experimentation tax credit
carryforwards for federal income tax purposes at
December 31, 2004 of approximately $657,000, which are
available to reduce future federal income taxes, if any, and
expire at varying dates through 2024. This amount does not
include approximately $2 million of research and
experimentation tax credit carryforwards which are limited under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. No
deferred tax asset has been provided for $2 million of
research and experimentation tax credits as we have determined
that we will not receive any future tax benefit from this
$2 million before their expiration.
At December 31, 2004, based upon the level of historical
income and projections for future income, we have recorded a net
deferred tax asset of $1,615,000, as we have determined it is
more likely than not a portion of the deferred tax assets will
be recoverable.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2004, we had cash, cash equivalents and
current and long-term investment securities of $17,410,000, an
increase of $4,129,000 from $13,281,000 at December 31,
2003. We consider the total of cash, cash equivalents and
investment securities to be available for operating activities
since the cash equivalents and investment securities can be
readily converted to cash.
Cash and cash equivalents were $4,004,000 at December 31,
2004 compared with $11,281,000 at December 31, 2003, a
decrease of $7,277,000. During 2004, we moved funds from cash
and cash equivalents to current and long-term investment
securities due to the increased interest rate yields we could
earn on investment securities. All investment securities consist
of government and government agency securities. Our current and
long-term investment securities portfolio totaled $13,406,000 at
December 31, 2004 compared with $2,000,000 at
December 31, 2003. Long-term investment securities have a
maturity of more than one year but no more than two years.
28
For the year ended December 31, 2004, cash provided by
operating activities totaled $1,176,000. These positive cash
flows were driven primarily by net income offset by the non-cash
benefit associated with the release of a portion of our
valuation allowance associated with our deferred tax asset. We
expect net income to be the primary driver of future cash flows
provided by operating activities. Net income guidance for 2004
is a range between $1,000,000 and $1,500,000. Other potential
uses of cash include growth in accounts receivable as a result
of revenue growth and growth in the equipment held for rental or
loan account as a result of expanding placement activity of our
laser systems through evaluation or rental programs. We continue
to stay focused on the management of accounts receivable as
measured by days sales outstanding and will continue this
focus in 2004 with the goal of maintaining the current level of
days sales outstanding, although there can be no
assurances this goal will be achieved. For the equipment held
for rental or loan account, this account increases or decreases
based on the level of evaluation or rental laser placements
offset by sales of laser systems previously placed under
evaluation or rental programs. We continue to expect the
majority of our laser placement activity in 2005 to be in the
form of evaluation or rental units. We estimate between 40 and
50 laser placements to occur during 2005.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, cash used by
investing activities was $10,801,000. The increased cash used by
investing activities is primarily due to purchases of investment
securities due to increasing interest rates in 2004 and the
improved interest yields available on these securities compared
with cash equivalents. This was partially offset by the the
resolution of a legal dispute with one of our licensors that
allowed us to reclassify $1,133,000 from restricted cash to
operating cash. Additionally, capital expenditures during 2004
totaled $439,000. We are currently evaluating an upgrade to our
company-wide business software platform and if we decide to
implement this upgrade during 2005, capital expenditures would
be at least $1,000,000 during 2005. As of March 29, 2005,
we also purchased a building that was under lease at
December 31, 2004. The building is used primarily for
catheter manufacturing and the purchase price was $1,350,000.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $2,243,000 during
the year ended December 31, 2004. Financing activities
consist of proceeds from sale of common stock to employees or
former employees, primarily through the exercise of stock
options but also as a result of stock purchases through the
employee stock purchase plan.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had placed a number of
systems on rental or loan programs. A total of $7,064,000 and
$5,843,000 was recorded as equipment held for rental or loan at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and is being
depreciated over three to five years, depending on whether the
laser system is new or remanufactured.
In 2004, we used two placement programs in addition to the sale
of laser systems:
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1. Evergreen rental program This rental program
was introduced in July 1999. Rental revenue under this program
varies on a sliding scale depending on the customers
catheter purchases each month. Rental revenue is invoiced on a
monthly basis and revenue is recognized upon invoicing. The
laser unit is transferred to the equipment held for rental or
loan account upon shipment, and depreciation expense is recorded
within cost of sales based upon a three- to five-year expected
life of the unit. As of December 31, 2004,49 laser units
were in place under the Evergreen program, all of which are in
the United States. |
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2. Evaluation programs We loan a
laser system to an institution for use over a short period of
time, usually three to six months. The loan of the equipment is
to create awareness of our products and their capabilities, and
no revenue is earned or recognized in connection with the
placement of a loaned laser (although sales of disposable
products result from the laser placement). The laser unit is
transferred to the equipment held for rental or loan account
upon shipment, and depreciation expense is recorded within
selling, general and administrative expense based upon a three-
to five-year expected life of the unit. As of December 31,
2004, 72 laser units were in place under the evaluation program
(40 in the United States, 32 outside the United States). These
laser systems contribute to revenue immediately through the
sales of disposable products to customers that have acquired a
laser system under an evaluation program. During the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, 11 and 13 customers, |
29
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respectively, elected to purchase their evaluation laser
systems, which accounted for a total of $1,117,000 and
$1,107,000 of equipment revenue, respectively. |
Contractual Obligations
The Company leases office space, furniture and equipment under
noncancelable operating leases with initial terms that expire at
various dates through 2008. Purchase obligations consist of
purchase orders issued primarily for inventory. The future
minimum payments under noncancelable operating leases and
purchase obligations as of December 31, 2004 are as follows:
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Less Than | |
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1-3 | |
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3-5 | |
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More Than |
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Total | |
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1 Year | |
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Years | |
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Years | |
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5 Years |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
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Operating Leases
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$ |
877 |
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|
|
|
|
851 |
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|
|
26 |
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|
$ |
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|
Purchase Obligations
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1,045 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
52 |
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|
|
|
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Total
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$ |
1,922 |
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|
|
993 |
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|
|
903 |
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26 |
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$ |
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Conversion To The Euro
For the year ended December 31, 2004, Spectranetics
International, B.V., used the euro as its functional currency.
The euro was adopted as its functional currency on
January 1, 2002. The conversion to the euro did not have a
material effect on our consolidated results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are affected by the
accounting policies used and the estimates and assumptions made
by management during their preparation.
Below is a discussion of our critical accounting policies and
their impact on the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements.
Use of Estimates. On an ongoing basis, management
evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those relating
to product returns, bad debts, inventories, income taxes,
warranty obligations, royalty obligations, reorganization costs,
contingencies, and litigation. We base our estimates and
judgments on historical experience and on various other factors
we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These
judgments and estimates form the basis for the carrying values
of certain assets and liabilities that are not objectively
available from other sources. Carrying values of these assets
and liabilities may differ under different assumptions or
conditions.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue from the sale of our
disposable products is recognized when products are shipped and
title transfers to the customer. Revenue from the sale of
excimer laser systems is recognized after completion of
contractual obligations, which generally include delivery and
installation of the system and, in some cases, completion of
physician training. Our team of field service engineers are
responsible for installation of each laser and, in some cases,
participation in the training program at each site. We generally
provide a one-year warranty on laser sales, which includes
parts, labor and replacement gas. Upon expiration of the
warranty period, we offer similar service to our customers under
service contracts or on a fee-for-service basis. Revenue from
service contracts is initially recorded as deferred revenue and
recognized over the related service contract period, which is
generally one year. Revenue from fee-for-service arrangements is
recognized upon completion of the service.
The Company offers two laser system placement programs, which
are described below, in addition to the sale of laser systems:
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Evergreen rental program Rental revenue under this
program varies on a sliding scale depending on the
customers catheter purchases each month. Rental revenue is
invoiced on a monthly basis and revenue is recognized upon
invoicing. The laser unit is transferred to the equipment held
for rental or loan |
30
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account upon shipment, and depreciation expense is recorded
within cost of sales based upon a three- to five-year expected
life of the unit. |
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Evaluation programs We loan a laser
system to an institution for use over a short period of time,
usually three to six months. The loan of the equipment is to
create awareness of our products and their capabilities, and no
revenue is earned or recognized in connection with the placement
of a loaned laser, although sales of disposable products result
from the laser placement. The laser unit is transferred to the
equipment held for rental or loan account upon shipment, and
depreciation expense is recorded within selling, general and
administrative expense based upon a three- to five-year expected
life of the unit. |
The Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Bulletin
(EITF) 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables, on July 1, 2003, which resulted in a
modification of the Companys revenue recognition policy on
laser sales. The primary impact of the adoption of
EITF 00-21 is to treat service provided during the one-year
warranty period as a separate unit of accounting. As such, the
fair value of this service is deferred and recognized as revenue
on a straight-line basis over the related warranty period.
Revenue allocated to the laser element is recognized upon
completion of contractual obligations in the sales contract,
which generally includes delivery and installation of the laser
system and, in some cases, completion of physician training.
Prior to July 1, 2003, revenue for the sale of laser
equipment and the one-year warranty was recognized upon shipment
of the laser. Deferred revenue associated with service to be
performed during the warranty period totaled $302,000 and
$213,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Allowance for Sales Returns. We estimate product sales
returns based on historical experience. The provision for sales
returns is recorded as a reduction of revenue based on our
estimates. Actual sales returns may vary depending on customer
inventory levels, new product introductions and other factors.
Although we believe our estimates are reasonable based on facts
in existence at the time of estimation, these facts are subject
to change.
Warranty liability. We generally provide a one-year
warranty on the sale of our excimer laser. Through June 30,
2003, we recorded warranty expense for the one-year warranty
period as cost of revenue at the time of sale. Warranty expense
is an estimate based on historical experience related to
warranty repairs. As warranty costs are incurred, they are
charged against the warranty liability. As a result of
EITF 00-21, which became effective July 1, 2003,
warranty costs incurred for lasers sold after this date are
recorded as expense in the period incurred.
Royalty liability. We license certain patents from
various licensors pursuant to license agreements. Royalty
expense is calculated pursuant to the terms of the license
agreements and is included in research, development and other
technology in the accompanying financial statements. We have
established liabilities for royalty payment obligations based on
these calculations, which involve management estimates that
require judgment. Although we believe the estimates to be
reasonable based on facts in existence at the time of
estimation, the estimates are subject to change based on changes
in the underlying facts and assumptions used to develop these
estimates. We have recorded a loss contingency of approximately
$2.0 million related primarily to a disagreements with two
of our existing licensors. We have accrued an estimated loss
contingency based on the status of discussions with the license
holders. There can be no assurances the loss contingency will be
adequate. The disagreements center around the treatment of
revenues attributed to training services we provide to our
customers. We do not believe these revenues are within the scope
of the license agreements and the licensors disagree. One of
these disputes has been settled subsequent to December 31,
2004 and involved a payment of $275,000 to settle the dispute
over back royalties and other modifications to the license that
impact future royalty obligations. See the Commitments and
Contingencies footnote to our financial statements for a
further discussion of these matters.
Stock-based compensation. We account for our stock-based
compensation plans for employees in accordance with the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25),
and related interpretations. As such, compensation expense is
recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price
of the underlying stock exceeds the market price. No
compensation cost has been recognized for original stock option
grants to employees in the accompanying financial statements as
all options granted had an exercise price equal to or above the
market value of the underlying
31
common stock on the date of grant. Under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS No. 123), entities are
permitted to recognize as expense the fair value of all
stock-based awards on the date of grant over the vesting period.
Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 also allows entities to
continue to apply the provisions of APB 25 and provide pro
forma earnings (loss) and pro forma earnings (loss) per share
disclosures for employee stock option grants as if the fair
value based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been
applied. The Company has elected to continue to apply the
provisions of APB 25 and provide the pro forma disclosures
required by SFAS No. 123.
We account for nonemployee stock-based awards in accordance with
SFAS No. 123 and related interpretations.
We calculate compensation expense for the disclosures required
by SFAS No. 123 through the use of the Black-Scholes
option pricing model, which incorporates assumptions as to
volatility and expected option terms, among others. Should these
underlying assumptions change, the calculated compensation
expense could be materially different. Compensation expense as
calculated under a fair value based model has historically been
material to our financial statements. For the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, compensation expense, net
of tax, related to stock option grants to employees totaled
$534,000, $1,039,000 and $1,760,000, respectively, which have
been included in pro forma disclosures, but not included in
determining net income (loss). As such, our statement of
operations will be adversely affected when the new accounting
pronouncement is adopted that requires the recording of
compensation expense for stock options within our statement of
operations. We currently expect to record compensation expense
for stock options beginning on July 1, 2005, as required by
the new accounting pronouncement.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes
pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires the
use of the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred
income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, operating
losses and tax credit carryforwards.A valuation allowance is
provided to the extent it is more likely than not that a
deferred tax asset will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in operations in the period that includes the
enactment date. As of December 31, 2004, we have a net
deferred tax asset of $1,615,000.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payments
(Statement 123R). Statement 123R,
which is a revision of Statement 123 and supersedes APB
Opinion No. 25, establishes standards for the accounting
for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity
instruments for goods or services, primarily focusing on
transactions in which an entity obtains employee services.
Statement 123R also requires companies to measure the cost
of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity
instruments (such as stock options and restricted stock) based
on the grant-date fair value of the award,and to recognize that
cost over the period during which the employee is required to
provide service (usually the vesting period of the award).
Statement 123R also requires companies to measure the cost
of employee services received in exchange for an award of
liability instruments (such as stock appreciation rights) based
on the current fair value of the award, and to remeasure the
fair value of the award at each reporting date.
Public companies are required to adopt Statement 123R as of
the beginning of the first interim period that begins after
June 15, 2005. The provisions of Statement 123R will
affect the accounting for all awards granted, modified,
repurchased or cancelled after July 1, 2005. The accounting
for awards granted, but not vested, prior to July 1, 2005
will also be impacted. The provisions of Statement 123R
allow companies to adopt the standard on a prospective basis or
to restate all periods for which Statement 123 was
effective. We expect to adopt Statement 123R on a
prospective basis, and our financial statements for periods that
begin
32
after June 15, 2005 will include pro forma information as
though the standard had been adopted for all periods presented.
While we have not yet fully quantified the impact of adopting
Statement 123R, we believe that such adoption could have a
significant impact on our operating income and net earnings in
the future. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, pro forma compensation expense, net of tax, related to
equity instruments was $534,000, $1,039,000, and $1,760,000.
These amounts were disclosed, but not recorded, in the financial
statements for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.
In December 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) reached a consensus on EITF 00-21, Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. The consensus
defines the accounting for arrangements that include multiple
deliverables and provides guidance on how the arrangement
consideration should be measured, whether the arrangement should
be divided into separate units of accounting and that the
arrangement consideration should be allocated among the separate
units of accounting based on their relative fair value, if
applicable. Once the arrangement is separated into units of
accounting, applicable revenue recognition should be applied to
each separate unit of accounting.
The Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Bulletin
(EITF) 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables, on July 1, 2003, which resulted in a
modification of the Companys revenue recognition policy on
laser sales. The primary impact of the adoption of
EITF 00-21 is to treat service provided during the one-year
warranty period as a separate unit of accounting. As such, the
fair value of this service is deferred and recognized as revenue
on a straight-line basis over the related warranty period.
Revenue allocated to the laser element is recognized upon
completion of contractual obligations in the sales contract,
which generally includes delivery and installation of the laser
system and, in some cases, completion of physician training.
Prior to July 1, 2003, revenue for the sale of laser
equipment and the one-year warranty was recognized upon shipment
of the laser. Deferred revenue associated with service to be
performed during the warranty period totaled $302,000 and
$213,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Risk Factors
We Have a History of Losses and May Not Be Able to Maintain
Profitability. We incurred losses from operations since our
inception in June 1984 until the second quarter of 2001, and we
incurred net losses in the first and second quarters of 2002. At
December 31, 2004, we had accumulated $73.4 million in
net losses since inception. We expect that our research,
development and clinical trial activities and regulatory
approvals, together with future selling, general and
administrative activities and the costs associated with
launching our products for additional indications will result in
significant expenses for the foreseeable future. Although we
demonstrated profitability over the last three years and are
focused on maintaining profitability, no assurance can be given
that we will be able to maintain profitability in the future.
Increases in our Stock Price are Largely Dependent on our
Ability to Grow Revenues. Revenue growth from current levels
depends largely on our ability to successfully penetrate the
peripheral atherectomy market with our recently introduced
CliRpath product line targeted at total occlusions
(blockages) in the legs. The success of this launch will
require increased re-order rates from existing customers and
adoption by new customers. Beyond the initial CliRpath
product line launch, new products will need to be developed
and FDA-approved to sustain revenue growth within the peripheral
market. Additional clinical data and new products to treat
coronary artery disease will likely be necessary to grow revenue
within the coronary market.
Regulatory Compliance Is Expensive and Can Often Be Denied or
Significantly Delayed. The industry in which we compete is
subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and comparable state
and foreign agencies. Complying with these regulations is costly
and time consuming. International regulatory approval processes
may take longer than the FDA approval process. If we fail to
comply with applicable regulatory requirements, we may be
subject to fines, suspensions or revocations of approvals,
seizures or recalls of products, operating restrictions,
criminal prosecutions and other penalties. We may be unable to
obtain future regulatory approval in a timely manner, or at all,
if existing regulations are changed or new regulations are
adopted. For example, the FDA approval process for the use of
excimer laser technology in clearing blocked arteries in the leg
took longer than we anticipated due to requests for additional
clinical data and changes in regulatory requirements.
33
Failures in Clinical Trials May Hurt Our Business and Our
Stock Price. All of Spectranetics potential products
are subject to extensive regulation and will require approval
from the FDA and other regulatory agencies prior to commercial
sale. The results from pre-clinical testing and early clinical
trials may not be predictive of results obtained in large
clinical trials. Companies in the medical device industry have
suffered significant setbacks in various stages of clinical
trials, even in advanced clinical trials, after apparently
promising results had been obtained in earlier trials.
The development of safe and effective products is uncertain and
subject to numerous risks. The product development process may
take several years, depending on the type, complexity, novelty
and intended use of the product. Larger competitors are able to
offer larger financial incentives to their customers to support
their clinical trials. Enrollment in our clinical trials may be
adversely affected by clinical trials financed by our larger
competitors. Product candidates that may appear to be promising
in development may not reach the market for a number of reasons.
Product candidates may:
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be found ineffective; |
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take longer to progress through clinical trials than had been
anticipated; or |
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require additional clinical data and testing. |
Our Small Sales and Marketing Team May Be Unable To Compete
With Our Larger Competitors or To Reach All Potential
Customers. Many of our competitors have larger sales and
marketing operations than we do. This allows those competitors
to spend more time with potential customers and to focus on a
larger number of potential customers, which gives them a
significant advantage over our team in making sales.
Additionally, our field sales organization consists primarily of
individuals with extensive clinical experience within hospital
catheterization labs; however, their sales experience is
limited. We are providing sales training and, as we add new
field sales employees, will attempt to recruit candidates with
more sales experience. However, there are no assurances that our
sales training and recruiting will improve productivity within
our field sales organization. Further, there may be more
turnover within the field sales organization relative to past
history as a result of our transition towards a higher level of
sales skills.
Our Products May Not Achieve Market Acceptance. Excimer
laser technology is generally used adjunctively with more
established therapies for restoring circulation to clogged or
obstructed arteries such as balloon angioplasty and stent
implantation. Market acceptance of the excimer laser system
depends on our ability to provide incremental clinical and
economic data that shows the clinical efficacy and cost
effectiveness of, and patient benefits from, excimer laser
atherectomy used with balloon angioplasty and stent implantation.
We May Be Unable To Compete Successfully With Bigger
Companies in Our Highly Competitive Industry. Our primary
competitors are manufacturers of products used in competing
therapies within the coronary and peripheral atherectomy
markets, such as:
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bypass surgery (coronary and peripheral); |
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atherectomy and thrombectomy, using mechanical methods to remove
arterial blockages (coronary and peripheral); |
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amputation (peripheral); and |
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balloon angioplasty (peripheral). |
We also compete with companies marketing lead extraction devices
or removal methods, such as mechanical sheaths. In the lead
removal market, we compete worldwide with lead removal devices
manufactured by Cook Vascular Inc. and we compete in Europe with
devices manufactured by VascoMed. We believe we are the lead
removal market leader and are focusing our efforts on growing
the market for the removal of pacemaker and defibrillator leads.
34
Although balloon angioplasty and stents are used extensively in
the coronary vascular system, we do not compete directly with
these products. Rather, our laser technology is most often used
as an adjunctive treatment to balloon angioplasty and stents.
Almost all of our competitors have substantially greater
financial, manufacturing, marketing and technical resources than
we do. Larger competitors have a broader product line, which
enables them to offer customers bundled purchase contracts and
quantity discounts. We expect competition to intensify.
We believe that the primary competitive factors in the
interventional cardiovascular market are:
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the ability to treat a variety of lesions safely and effectively; |
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the impact of managed care practices, related reimbursement to
the health care provider, and procedure costs; |
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ease of use; |
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size and effectiveness of sales forces; and |
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research and development capabilities. |
Manufacturers of atherectomy or thrombectomy devices include
Boston Scientific, Guidant, Possis Medical, Inc., Fox Hollow
Technologies, Lumend, and Intraluminal Therapeutics.
Laser placement is a barrier to accessing patient cases for
which our disposable products may be suited. Many competing
products do not require an up-front investment in the form of a
capital equipment purchase, lease, or rental.
Failure of Third Parties To Reimburse Medical Providers for
Our Products May Reduce Our Sales. We sell our CVX-300 laser
unit primarily to hospitals, which then bill third-party payers
such as government programs and private insurance plans, for the
services the hospitals provide using the CVX-300 laser unit.
Unlike balloon angioplasty, laser atherectomy requires the
purchase or lease of expensive capital equipment. In some
circumstances, the amount reimbursed to a hospital for
procedures involving our products may not be adequate to cover a
hospitals costs. We do not believe that reimbursement has
materially adversely affected our business to date, but
continued cost containment measures by third-party payers could
hurt our business in the future.
In addition, the FDA has required that the label for the CVX-300
laser unit state that adjunctive balloon angioplasty was
performed together with laser atherectomy in most of the
procedures we submitted to the FDA for pre-market approval.
Adjunctive balloon angioplasty requires the purchase of a
balloon catheter in addition to the laser catheter. While all
approved procedures using the excimer laser system are
reimbursable, some third-party payers attempt to deny
reimbursement for procedures they believe are duplicative, such
as adjunctive balloon angioplasty performed together with laser
atherectomy. Third-party payers may also attempt to deny
reimbursement if they determine that a device used in a
procedure was experimental, was used for a non-approved
indication, or was not used in accordance with established pay
protocols regarding cost-effective treatment methods. Hospitals
that have experienced reimbursement problems or expect to
experience reimbursement problems may not purchase our excimer
laser systems.
Technological Change May Result in Our Products Becoming
Obsolete. We derive substantially all of our revenue from
the sale or lease of the CVX-300 laser unit, related disposable
devices and service. Technological progress or new developments
in our industry could adversely affect sales of our products.
Many companies, some of which have substantially greater
resources than we do, are engaged in research and development
for the treatment and prevention of coronary artery disease and
peripheral vascular disease. These include pharmaceutical
approaches as well as development of new or improved
angioplasty, atherectomy, thrombectomy or other devices. Our
products could be rendered obsolete as a result of future
innovations in the treatment of vascular disease.
Our European Operations May Not Be Successful or May Not Be
Able To Achieve Revenue Growth. In January 2001, we
established a distributor relationship in Germany, and now
utilize distributors throughout
35
most of Europe. The sales and marketing efforts on our behalf by
distributors in Europe could fail to attain long-term success.
We Are Exposed to the Problems That Come From Having
International Operations. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, our revenue from international
operations represented 11 percent of consolidated revenue.
Changes in overseas economic conditions, war, currency exchange
rates, foreign tax laws or tariffs or other trade regulations
could adversely affect our ability to market our products in
these and other countries. The new product approval process in
foreign countries is often complex and lengthy. For example, the
reimbursement approval process in Japan has taken longer than
anticipated due to the complexity of this process. As we expand
our international operations, we expect our sales and expenses
denominated in foreign currencies to expand.
We Have Important Sole Source Suppliers and May Be Unable To
Replace Them if They Stop Supplying Us. We purchase certain
components of our CVX-300 laser unit from several sole source
suppliers. We do not have guaranteed commitments from these
suppliers and order products through purchase orders placed with
these suppliers from time to time. While we believe that we
could obtain replacement components from alternative suppliers,
we may be unable to do so.
Potential Product Liability Claims and Insufficient Insurance
Coverage May Hurt Our Business and Stock Price. We are
subject to risk of product liability claims. We maintain product
liability insurance with coverage and aggregate maximum amounts
of $5,000,000. The coverage limits of our insurance policies may
be inadequate, and insurance coverage with acceptable terms
could be unavailable in the future.
Our Patents and Proprietary Rights May Be Proved Invalid,
Which Would Enable Competitors To Copy Our Products; We May
Infringe Other Companies Rights. We hold patents and
licenses to use patented technology, and have patent
applications pending. Any patents we have applied for may not be
granted. In addition, our patents may not be sufficiently broad
to protect our technology or to give us any competitive
advantage. Our patents could be challenged as invalid or
circumvented by competitors. In addition, the laws of certain
foreign countries do not protect our intellectual property
rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States.
We do not have patents in many foreign countries. We could be
adversely affected if any of our licensors terminate our
licenses to use patented technology.
There may be patents and patent applications owned by others
relating to laser and fiber-optic technologies, which, if
determined to be valid and enforceable, may be infringed by
Spectranetics. Holders of certain patents, including holders of
patents involving the use of lasers in the body, may contact us
and request that we enter into license agreements for the
underlying technology. For example, we have been made aware of a
patent issued to Dr. Peter Rentrop for a certain catheter
with a diameter of less than 0.9 millimeters and are currently
involved in litigation regarding this patent. See Legal
Proceedings herein for further discussion of this
litigation. We cannot guarantee a patent holder will not file a
lawsuit against us and prevail. If we decide that we need to
license technology, we may be unable to obtain these licenses on
favorable terms or at all. We may not be able to develop or
otherwise obtain alternative technology.
Litigation concerning patents and proprietary rights is
time-consuming, expensive, unpredictable and could divert the
efforts of our management. An adverse ruling could subject us to
significant liability, require us to seek licenses and restrict
our ability to manufacture and sell our products.
Our Stock Price May Continue To Be Volatile. The market
price of our common stock, similar to other small-cap medical
device companies, has been, and is likely to continue to be,
highly volatile. The following factors may significantly affect
the market price of our common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in operating results; |
|
|
|
announcements of technological innovations or new products by
Spectranetics or our competitors; |
|
|
|
governmental regulation; |
|
|
|
developments with respect to patents or proprietary rights; |
|
|
|
public concern regarding the safety of products developed by
Spectranetics or others; |
36
|
|
|
|
|
the initiation or cessation in coverage of our common stock, or
changes in ratings of our common stock, by securities analysts; |
|
|
|
past or future management changes; |
|
|
|
litigation; |
|
|
|
general market conditions; and |
|
|
|
financing of future operations through additional issuances of
equity securities, which may result in dilution to existing
stockholders and falling stock prices. |
Protections Against Unsolicited Takeovers in Our Rights Plan,
Charter and Bylaws May Reduce or Eliminate Our
Stockholders Ability To Resell Their Shares at a Premium
Over Market Price. We have a stockholders rights plan
that may prevent an unsolicited change of control of
Spectranetics. The rights plan may adversely affect the market
price of our common stock or the ability of stockholders to
participate in a transaction in which they might otherwise
receive a premium for their shares. Under the rights plan,
rights to purchase preferred stock in certain circumstances have
been issued to holders of outstanding shares of common stock,
and rights will be issued in the future for any newly issued
common stock. Holders of the preferred stock are entitled to
certain dividend, voting and liquidation rights that could make
it more difficult for a third party to acquire Spectranetics. No
preferred stock has been issued under the stockholders
rights plan.
Our charter and bylaws contain provisions relating to issuance
of preferred stock, special meetings of stockholders and
amendments of the bylaws that could have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing an unsolicited change in the control of
Spectranetics. Our Board of Directors is elected for staggered
three-year terms, which prevents stockholders from electing all
directors at each annual meeting and may have the effect of
delaying or deferring a change in control.
|
|
ITEM 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market
Risk |
We are exposed to a variety of risks, including changes in
interest rates affecting the return on our investments and
foreign currency fluctuations. Our exposure to market rate risk
for changes in interest rates relate primarily to our investment
portfolio. We attempt to place our investments with high quality
issuers and, by policy, limit the amount of credit exposure to
any one issuer and do not use derivative financial instruments
in our investment portfolio. We maintain an investment portfolio
of various issuers, types and maturities, which consist of both
fixed and variable rate financial instruments. Marketable
securities are classified as available-for-sale, and
consequently, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value
with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component
in stockholders equity, net of applicable taxes. At any
time, sharp changes in interest rates can affect the value of
our investment portfolio and its interest earnings. Currently,
we do not hedge these interest rate exposures. Since our
investment securities have maturities that are generally less
than one year and never more than two years, we do not expect
interest rate fluctuations to have a significant impact on the
fair value of our investment securities. As of December 31,
2004, the unrealized loss on our investment securities was
$64,000.
As of December 31, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents
of $4.0 million, and current and long-term investment
securities of $13.4 million. Overall average duration to
maturity for all cash and marketable securities is less than one
year with 80% of the portfolio under one year and the remaining
20% between one and two years. The weighted average interest
rate earned on the portfolio is 2.4%. At December 31, 2004,
the marketable securities consisted of government or government
agency securities.
Our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is primarily
related to sales of our products in Europe, which are
denominated in the euro. Changes in the exchange rate between
the euro and the U.S. dollar could adversely affect our
revenue and net income. Exposure to foreign currency exchange
rate risk may increase over time as our business evolves and our
products continue to be introduced into international markets.
Currently, we do not hedge against any foreign currencies and,
as a result, could incur unanticipated gains or losses. For the
year ended December 31, 2004, approximately $260,000 of
increased revenue and $194,000 of
37
increased operating expenses were the result of exchange rate
fluctuations of the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro.
Accordingly, the net impact of exchange rate fluctuations on
consolidated net income for the year ended December 31,
2004 was an increase in net income of $64,000.
|
|
ITEM 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
See the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on
page F-1 of this Form 10-K.
|
|
ITEM 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
ITEM 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the our
Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure
controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls
and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired
control objectives, and management necessarily was required to
apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship
of possible controls and procedures.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation
of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the
end of the quarter covered by this report. Based on the
foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
There has been no change in our internal controls over financial
reporting during the period covered by this report that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
38
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
Management of the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial
reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The
Companys internal controls were designed to provide
reasonable assurance as to the reliability of its financial
reporting and the preparation and presentation of the
consolidated financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States and includes those policies and procedures that
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in
reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions
and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of management and directors of the Company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the Companys assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide
absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives
because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over
financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence
and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and
breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over
financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or
improper management override. Because of such limitations, there
is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial
reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known
features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is
possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though
not eliminate, this risk.
Management has used the framework set forth in the report
entitled Internal Control Integrated
Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission to evaluate the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Management has concluded that the
Companys internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 31, 2004. KPMG LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation
report on managements assessment of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
/s/ John G. Shulte |
|
|
|
JOHN G. SHULTE |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
/s/ Guy A. Childs |
|
|
|
GUY A. CHILDS |
|
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
39
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
The Spectranetics Corporation:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting, that The Spectranetics
Corporation and subsidiary (collectively, the Company)
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). The Companys management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that The
Spectranetics Corporation and subsidiary maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Also, in our opinion, The Spectranetics Corporation maintained,
in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of The Spectranetics Corporation and
subsidiary as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the
related consolidated statements of operations and other
comprehensive income, shareholders equity, and cash flows
for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2004, and our report dated March 30, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial
statements.
KPMG LLP
March 30, 2005
Denver, Colorado
40
PART III
|
|
ITEM 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by
reference from the registrants definitive Proxy Statement
to be used in connection with its 2005 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
Audit Committee Financial Expert. This information
is incorporated by reference from the registrants
definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with its
2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Identification of the Audit Committee. This
information is incorporated by reference from the
registrants definitive Proxy Statement to be used in
connection with its 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership. This
information is incorporated by reference from the
registrants definitive Proxy Statement to be used in
connection with its 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Code of Ethics. This information is incorporated
by reference from the registrants definitive Proxy
Statement to be used in connection with its 2005 Annual Meeting
of Shareholders.
|
|
ITEM 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by
reference from the registrants definitive Proxy Statement
to be used in connection with its 2005 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
|
|
ITEM 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by
reference from the registrants definitive Proxy Statement
to be used in connection with its 2005 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
|
|
ITEM 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by
reference from the registrants definitive Proxy Statement
to be used in connection with its 2005 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
|
|
ITEM 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by
reference from the registrants definitive Proxy Statement
to be used in connection with its 2005 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
PART IV
|
|
ITEM 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) Documents Filed as a Part of The Report
|
|
|
(1) Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at page F-1 of
this Form 10-K. |
|
|
(2) Financial Statement Schedule |
|
|
Not applicable. |
|
|
(3) Exhibits |
|
|
See Exhibit Index on page 43. |
41
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Colorado Springs,
State of Colorado, on this 31st day of March, 2005.
|
|
|
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
John G. Schulte |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the date
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John G.
Schulte |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer, Director (Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
/s/ Guy A.
Childs |
|
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
/s/ David G. Blackburn |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Emile J.
Geisenheimer |
|
Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
Cornelius
C. Bond, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
/s/ R. John Fletcher |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph M. Ruggio, M.D. |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Martin T. Hart |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Craig M. Walker, M.D. |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
42
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss), Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity, Years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable
or because the required information is included in the
consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
The Spectranetics Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
The Spectranetics Corporation and subsidiary (collectively, the
Company) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related
consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive
income (loss), shareholders equity, and cash flows for
each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of The Spectranetics Corporation and subsidiary as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated
March 30, 2005, expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of, and the effective operation of,
internal control over financial reporting.
As discussed in note 1(k) to the consolidated financial
statements, on July 1, 2003 the Company adopted Emerging
Issues Task Force Abstract No. 00-21, Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.
KPMG LLP
March 30, 2005
Denver, Colorado
F-2
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
share amounts) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
4,004 |
|
|
|
11,281 |
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
Investment securities available for sale
|
|
|
9,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
and sales returns of $239 and $460, respectively
|
|
|
6,456 |
|
|
|
4,729 |
|
|
Inventories, net
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
23,128 |
|
|
|
19,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, at cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing equipment and computers
|
|
|
6,283 |
|
|
|
6,498 |
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
Equipment held for rental or loan
|
|
|
7,064 |
|
|
|
5,843 |
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,545 |
|
|
|
13,537 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(10,183 |
) |
|
|
(9,904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
|
4,362 |
|
|
|
3,633 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Long-term deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
Long-term investment securities available for sale
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
33,038 |
|
|
|
26,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
871 |
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
6,628 |
|
|
|
4,925 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
9,466 |
|
|
|
7,697 |
|
Accrued liabilities, net of current portion
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
9,549 |
|
|
|
7,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized
5,000,000 shares; none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized
60,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
25,377,939 shares in 2004 and 24,452,491 shares in 2003
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
96,823 |
|
|
|
94,544 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(73,409 |
) |
|
|
(76,361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
23,489 |
|
|
|
18,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
33,038 |
|
|
|
26,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share and per share | |
|
|
amounts) | |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
34,708 |
|
|
|
27,869 |
|
|
|
28,097 |
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
8,801 |
|
|
|
7,900 |
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
25,907 |
|
|
|
19,969 |
|
|
|
19,114 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative
|
|
|
19,347 |
|
|
|
15,261 |
|
|
|
14,586 |
|
|
Research, development, and other technology
|
|
|
5,355 |
|
|
|
3,812 |
|
|
|
4,510 |
|
|
Proxy contest and settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
Reorganization costs and litigation reserves reversal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
24,702 |
|
|
|
19,041 |
|
|
|
20,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
(1,819 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
(1,496 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
(1,561 |
) |
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$ |
2,997 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share, basic
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share, diluted
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
25,080,097 |
|
|
|
24,254,449 |
|
|
|
23,809,159 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
27,060,001 |
|
|
|
25,443,464 |
|
|
|
23,809,159 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Income | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share amounts) | |
Balances at January 1, 2002
|
|
|
23,599,500 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
92,638 |
|
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
(75,729 |
) |
|
|
16,657 |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
171,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
413 |
|
Shares purchased under employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
107,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
Options granted for consulting services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Extended vesting period for terminated executives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
Amortization of warrant expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Unrealized loss on investment securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,561 |
) |
|
|
(1,561 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
23,877,744 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
93,393 |
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(77,290 |
) |
|
|
15,855 |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
423,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
747 |
|
Shares purchased under employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
151,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
Options granted for consulting services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
Unrealized gain on investment securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
24,452,491 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
94,544 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(76,361 |
) |
|
|
18,212 |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
765,723 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,797 |
|
Shares purchased under employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
159,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
446 |
|
Options granted for consulting services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
Unrealized loss on investment securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
25,377,939 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
96,823 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(73,409 |
) |
|
|
23,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
2,952 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
(1,561 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
(used) by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
Fair value of options granted for consulting services
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
Extended vesting of options for terminated executives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(1,615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
(1,624 |
) |
|
|
(550 |
) |
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
|
Equipment held for rental or loan, net
|
|
|
(1,646 |
) |
|
|
(1,019 |
) |
|
|
(415 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
(885 |
) |
|
|
(1,337 |
) |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
(622 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of investment securities
|
|
|
19,624 |
|
|
|
11,985 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
Purchases of investment securities
|
|
|
(31,094 |
) |
|
|
(5,194 |
) |
|
|
(1,021 |
) |
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(439 |
) |
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
Purchase of intangible assets
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in restricted cash
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
|
|
|
(10,801 |
) |
|
|
6,412 |
|
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of common stock to employees
|
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases
obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(7,277 |
) |
|
|
8,514 |
|
|
|
(326 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
11,281 |
|
|
|
2,767 |
|
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
4,004 |
|
|
|
11,281 |
|
|
|
2,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for interest
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
Cash paid during the year for income taxes
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
(1) |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
|
(a) |
Organization, Nature of Business, and Basis of
Presentation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of The Spectranetics Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Spectranetics
International, B.V. (collectively, the Company). All
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. The Companys primary business is the
design, manufacture, and marketing of single use medical devices
used in minimally invasive surgical procedures within the
vascular system in conjunction with its proprietary excimer
laser system.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements
requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates
and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
period. Significant items subject to such estimates and
assumptions include the carrying amount of property and
equipment, intangibles, assets, valuation allowances for
receivables, inventories and deferred income tax assets, and
accrued warranty and royalty expenses. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
|
|
(b) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less to be cash
equivalents. Cash equivalents of approximately $1,875,000 and
$8,522,000 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively,
consist primarily of money market accounts, commercial paper,
and repurchase agreements stated at cost, which approximates
fair value.
|
|
(c) |
Trade Accounts Receivable |
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount
and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is
the Companys best estimate of the amount of probable
credit losses in the Companys existing accounts
receivable. The Company determines the allowance for doubtful
accounts based upon an aging of accounts receivable, historical
experience and management judgment. Past due balances over
30 days are reviewed individually for collectibility.
Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all
means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for
recovery is remote. The allowance for sales returns is the
Companys best estimate of the amount of probable losses in
the Companys existing accounts receivable due to future
sales returns and price adjustments.
The allowance for sales returns is determined based upon an
analysis of revenue transactions and historical experience of
sales returns and price adjustments. Adjustments to customer
account balances for returns and price adjustments are charged
against the allowance for sales returns.
|
|
(d) |
Investment Securities |
Investment securities at December 31, 2004 and 2003, are
classified as available-for-sale for purposes of Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 115, Accounting
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and,
accordingly are carried at fair value. The difference between
cost and fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss on
investment securities and recorded within accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss). At December 31, 2004 and 2003,
the unrealized loss totaled $65,000 and $1,000, respectively.
The Companys investment securities are comprised of
U.S. Treasury and agency notes and have contractual
maturities that range from six months to two years at
December 31, 2004.
F-7
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is
determined using the first-in, first-out method.
|
|
(f) |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Repairs and
maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Equipment acquired
under capital leases is recorded at the present value of minimum
lease payments at the inception of the lease.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets of two to five years
for manufacturing equipment, computers, and furniture and
fixtures. Equipment held for rental or loan is depreciated using
the straight-line method over three to five years. Equipment
acquired under capital leases and leasehold improvements is
amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the
lease term or estimated useful life of the asset.
|
|
(g) |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Goodwill represents the excess of costs over fair value of
assets of businesses acquired. The Company adopted the
provisions of FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, as of January 1, 2002. Pursuant to
Statement 142, goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a
purchase business combination and determined to have indefinite
useful lives are not amortized, but instead tested for
impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions
of Statement 142. Statement 142 also requires that
intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over
their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated
residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with
FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Intangible assets, which
consist primarily of patents, are amortized using the
straight-line method over periods ranging from 5 to
13 years.
Restricted cash at December 31, 2003 consisted of an escrow
fund established pursuant to a dispute with a licensor of
certain patents of the Company. The dispute was subsequently
settled, and the funds were released to the Company during 2004.
The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Statement 144 requires
that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles be
reviewed for impairment at least annually and whenever events or
circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not
be recoverable. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is
considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flows
from such asset are separately identifiable and are less than
the carrying value. Fair value is determined by reference to
quoted market prices, if available, or the utilization of
certain valuation techniques such as cash flows discounted at a
rate commensurate with the risk involved. Assets to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair
value, less cost to sell. No impairments of long-lived assets
have been recognized.
|
|
(j) |
Financial Instruments |
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the carrying value of
financial instruments approximates the fair value of the
instruments based on terms and related interest rates. Financial
instruments include cash and cash equivalents, investment
securities, trade accounts receivable and accounts payable.
F-8
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Revenue from the sale of the Companys disposable products
is recognized when products are shipped to the customer and
title transfers. Revenue from the sale of excimer laser systems
is recognized after completion of contractual obligations, which
generally include delivery and installation of the systems and
in some cases completion of physician training. The
Companys field service engineers are responsible for
installation of each laser and participation in the training
program at each site. The Company generally provides a one-year
warranty on laser sales, which includes parts, labor and
replacement gas. Upon expiration of the warranty period, the
Company offers similar service to its customers under service
contracts or on a fee-for-service basis. Revenue from service
contracts is initially recorded as deferred revenue and
recognized over the related service contract period, which is
generally one year. Revenue from fee-for-service arrangements is
recognized upon completion of the related service.
The Company offers two laser system placement programs, which
are described below, in addition to the sale of laser systems:
|
|
|
Evergreen rental program Rental revenue under
this program varies on a sliding scale depending on the
customers catheter purchases each month. Rental revenue is
invoiced on a monthly basis and revenue is recognized upon
invoicing. The laser unit is transferred to the equipment held
for rental or loan account upon shipment, and depreciation
expense is recorded within cost of sales based upon a three-to
five-year expected life of the unit. As of December 31,
2004, 49 laser units were in place under the Evergreen program. |
|
|
Evaluation programs The Company
loans laser systems to institutions for use over a
short period of time, usually three to six months. The loan of
the equipment is to create awareness of the Companys
products and their capabilities, and no revenue is earned or
recognized in connection with the placement of a loaned laser,
although sales of disposable products result from the laser
placement. The laser unit is transferred to the equipment held
for rental or loan account upon shipment, and depreciation
expense is recorded within selling, general and administrative
expense based upon a three- to five-year expected life of the
unit. As of December 31, 2004, 72 laser units were in place
under the evaluation program. |
The Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Bulletin
(EITF) 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables, on July 1, 2003, which resulted in a
modification of the Companys revenue recognition policy
for the sale of a laser. The primary impact of the adoption of
EITF No. 00-21 is to treat service provided during the
one-year warranty period as a separate unit of accounting. As
such, the fair value of this service is deferred and recognized
as revenue on a straight-line basis over the related warranty
period and warranty costs are expensed in the period they are
incurred. Revenue allocated to the laser element is recognized
upon completion of all contractual obligations in the sales
contract, which generally includes delivery and installation of
the laser system and in some cases completion of physician
training. Prior to July 1, 2003, revenue for the sale of
laser equipment and the one-year warranty was recognized upon
shipment of the laser. Deferred revenue associated with service
to be performed during the warranty period totaled $302,000 and
$213,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The Company generally provides a one-year warranty on the sale
of its excimer laser and the parts and labor during the warranty
period are provided by the Companys field service
engineers. Prior to July 1, 2003, the Company recorded
estimated warranty expense as cost of revenue at the time of the
sale based on historical experience. As warranty costs were
incurred, they were charged against the warranty liability. As a
F-9
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
result of the adoption of EITF 00-21, service costs
incurred for warranty periods beginning after July 1, 2003
are recorded as expense in the period incurred as noted above.
The Company licenses certain patents from various licensors
pursuant to license agreements. Royalty expense is calculated
pursuant to the terms of the license agreements. The Company has
established reserves for royalty payment obligations based on
these calculations, which involve management estimates that
require judgment.
|
|
(n) |
Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans for
employees in accordance with the provisions of Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related
interpretations. As such, compensation expense is recorded on
the date of grant only if the current market price of the
underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. No compensation
cost has been recognized for stock option grants to employees in
the accompanying financial statements as all options granted had
an exercise price equal to or above the market value of the
underlying common stock on the date of grant. Under FASB
Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS No. 123), and FASB Statement
No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment
of SFAS No. 123 (SFAS No. 148), entities
are permitted to recognize as expense the fair value of all
stock-based awards on the date of grant over the vesting period.
Alternatively, SFAS No. 123, as amended, also allows
entities to continue to apply the provisions of APB 25 and
provide pro forma earnings (loss) and pro forma earnings (loss)
per share disclosures for employee stock option grants as if the
fair-value-based method defined in SFAS No. 123, as
amended, had been applied. The Company has elected to continue
to apply the provisions of APB 25 and provide the pro forma
disclosures required by SFAS No. 123, as amended.
The Company accounts for nonemployee stock-based awards in
accordance with SFAS No. 123 and related
interpretations.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss)
and earnings (loss) per share if the Company had applied the
fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to
stock-based employee compensation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share | |
|
|
amounts) | |
Net income (loss), as reported
|
|
$ |
2,952 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
(1,561 |
) |
|
Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects
|
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
(1,760 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
2,418 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(3,321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
Basic pro forma
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
Diluted as reported
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
Diluted pro forma
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
F-10
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
(o) |
Research and Development |
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and
totaled $2,295,000, $1,791,000, and $1,795,000, for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The
Company also sponsors clinical trials intended to obtain the
necessary clinical data required to obtain approval from the
Food and Drug Administration and other foreign governing bodies
to market new applications for its technology. Costs associated
with these clinical trials totaled $1,503,000, $922,000, and
$1,514,000, during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003,
and 2002, respectively.
|
|
(p) |
Foreign Currency Translation |
The Companys functional currency is the U.S. dollar.
Certain transactions of the Company and its subsidiary are
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Realized gains and losses from these transactions are included
in the consolidated statements of operations as they occur.
Spectranetics International, B.V. used its local currency (Euro)
as its functional currency for the years presented. Accordingly,
net assets are translated to U.S. dollars at year-end
exchange rates while income and expense accounts are translated
at average exchange rates during the year. Adjustments resulting
from these translations are reflected in shareholders
equity as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising
costs of $101,000, $80,000, and $118,000 were expensed in 2004,
2003, and 2002, respectively.
The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes, which requires the use of the asset and
liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases, operating losses and
tax credit carryforwards.
A valuation allowance is provided to the extent it is more
likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in
which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of
a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period
that includes the enactment date.
Certain amounts from the prior consolidated financial statements
have been reclassified to conform with the 2004 presentation.
F-11
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
(2) |
Investment Securities |
Investment securities consist of the following at
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Short-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency notes
|
|
$ |
9,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency notes with maturities>
1 year
|
|
$ |
3,443 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company classifies investment securities with maturities of
one year or less as short-term and maturities of greater than
one year as long-term.
Unrealized loss at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, was $65,000 and $1,000. For the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2002, the amount of unrealized loss
included in other comprehensive income was $64,000 and $100,000,
respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2003, an
unrealized gain of $128,000 was included in other comprehensive
income. Realized gains and losses are determined using the
specific identification method. There were no significant
realized gains or losses during 2004, 2003, or 2002.
|
|
|
Inventories consist of the following as of December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Raw materials
|
|
$ |
411 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
Work in process
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
Less reserve for obsolescence
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,782 |
|
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Acquired intangible assets as of December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Patents and other assets
|
|
$ |
3,808 |
|
|
|
3,783 |
|
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(3,684 |
) |
|
|
(3,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets
was $118,000 and $244,000 for the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for
the next five years is $72,000 in 2005, $29,000 in 2006, and
$1,000 in 2007, 2008, and 2009.
F-12
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
During 2001, the Company entered into a series of purchase and
license agreements with Fogazzi, an Italian medical device
manufacturer. The Company acquired certain assets from Fogazzi
and has granted a license to Fogazzi for the manufacture of
certain laser catheters used to treat blockages in the leg.
Goodwill of $340,000 was recorded, and $32,000 of amortization
expense was recognized during the year ended December 31,
2001. In accordance with the provisions of FASB Statement
No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which
was adopted January 1, 2002, no amortization expense has
been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2004 and
2003. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the balance of
goodwill was $308,000.
The Company evaluates goodwill and other intangible assets for
impairment in accordance with the provisions of
Statement 142. The Company has not recognized an impairment
loss as a result of such analyses.
Accrued liabilities consist of the following as of
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Accrued payroll and employee related expenses
|
|
$ |
2,480 |
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
Accrued royalty expense
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
Accrued clinical study expense
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan liability
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Accrued legal expenses
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Accrued warranty expense
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,628 |
|
|
|
4,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6) |
Stock-Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans |
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had two
stock-based compensation plans which are described below.
The Company maintains stock option plans which provide for the
grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options,
and stock appreciation rights. The plans provide that incentive
stock options be granted with exercise prices not less than the
fair value at the date of grant. Options granted through
December 31, 2004 generally vest over one to four years and
expire ten years from the date of grant. Options granted to the
board of directors generally vest over three years from date of
grant and expire ten years from the date of grant. During 2003
certain option grants to key executives contain
performance-based features based on market value triggers
ranging from $8 per share to $10 per share. If these
market value triggers are achieved during the four years
subsequent to the grant date the options will vest over the
standard four year period. Otherwise, the options will cliff
vest nine years and six months following the option grant date.
At December 31, 2004, there were 910,528 shares
available for future issuance under these plans.
F-13
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following is a summary of option activity during the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Shares Under | |
|
Average | |
|
|
Option | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Options outstanding at January 1, 2002
|
|
|
5,073,795 |
|
|
$ |
3.09 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
347,692 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(171,013 |
) |
|
|
2.41 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(311,573 |
) |
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
4,938,901 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,270,000 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(423,057 |
) |
|
|
1.77 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(1,004,970 |
) |
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
4,780,874 |
|
|
|
2.95 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
528,170 |
|
|
|
5.08 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(766,412 |
) |
|
|
2.35 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(184,203 |
) |
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
4,358,429 |
|
|
|
3.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, the weighted average remaining
contractual life of outstanding options was 6.13 years, and
2,851,112 options were exercisable at a weighted average
exercise price of $3.16 per share.
The per-share weighted average fair value of stock options
granted during 2004, 2003, and 2002, was $4.23, $2.39, and
$2.13 per share, respectively, on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Expected life
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
116.4 |
% |
|
|
106.4 |
% |
|
|
91.0 |
% |
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
F-14
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and Exercisable by Price Range as of December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
Exercisable | |
|
|
|
|
as of | |
|
Remaining | |
|
|
|
as of | |
|
|
Range of |
|
December 31, | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Weighted Average | |
Exercise Prices |
|
2004 | |
|
(Years) | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
2004 | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$1.01 - $1.62
|
|
|
300,008 |
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
|
270,008 |
|
|
|
1.57 |
|
1.63 - $2.08
|
|
|
399,530 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
|
|
372,403 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
2.10 - $2.63
|
|
|
426,532 |
|
|
|
6.16 |
|
|
|
2.48 |
|
|
|
401,342 |
|
|
|
2.49 |
|
2.63 - $2.63
|
|
|
701,000 |
|
|
|
8.15 |
|
|
|
2.63 |
|
|
|
102,521 |
|
|
|
2.63 |
|
2.66 - $3.05
|
|
|
735,371 |
|
|
|
5.56 |
|
|
|
2.97 |
|
|
|
561,526 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
|
3.06 - $3.80
|
|
|
566,000 |
|
|
|
5.48 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
|
|
444,088 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
3.81 - $4.88
|
|
|
514,062 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
374,998 |
|
|
|
4.52 |
|
4.94 - $5.35
|
|
|
518,426 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
|
|
|
5.09 |
|
|
|
182,226 |
|
|
|
4.94 |
|
5.60 - $6.38
|
|
|
195,500 |
|
|
|
7.30 |
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
6.38 |
|
7.38 - $7.38
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,358,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,851,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2004, the Company granted 4,470 fully vested options to
certain nonemployees for past services. The fair value of the
options approximated $12,000, as determined using the
Black-Scholes options pricing model assuming no dividends, 98%
volatility, risk-free interest rate of 4.5%, and an expected
life of four years. This expense was recognized in 2004 and is
included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations and other
comprehensive income (loss).
During 2003 and 2002, the Company granted 25,000 options each
year to nonemployees for consulting services. The total fair
value of the options is being amortized to expense on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period. The expense
recognized was $26,000, $108,000, and $38,000 during the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, and
is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in
the accompanying statements of operations and other
comprehensive income (loss). There are 12,500 unvested options
at December 31, 2004.
In September 1992, the Company adopted an employee stock
purchase plan which provides for the sale of up to
850,000 shares of common stock. In June 2004, the plan was
amended to increase the number of authorized shares by 500,000
to 1,350,000. The plan provides eligible employees the
opportunity to acquire common stock in accordance with
Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Stock can
be purchased each six-month period per year (twice per year).
The purchase price is equal to 85% of the lower of the price at
the beginning or the end of the respective six-month period.
Shares issued under the plan totaled 159,725, 151,690, and
107,231 in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
The weighted average fair value of the employees purchase
rights granted in 2004, 2003, and 2002 that was included in the
accompanying pro forma stock-based compensation disclosure was
$1.42, $1.83, and
F-15
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
$0.84, respectively, per right, which was estimated using the
Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Expected life
|
|
|
6 months |
|
|
|
6 months |
|
|
|
6 months |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
56.9 |
% |
|
|
166.9 |
% |
|
|
89.0 |
% |
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
The Company maintains a salary reduction savings plan under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, which the
Company administers for participating employees
contributions. All full-time employees are covered under the
plan after meeting minimum service requirements. The Company
accrued contributions of $135,000, $126,000, and $108,000 to the
plan in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, based on a match of
25% of the first 4% of each employees contribution and an
additional Company discretionary match.
|
|
(7) |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share |
The Company calculates net income (loss) per share under the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 128, Earnings Per Share (SFAS 128). Under
SFAS No. 128, basic earnings per share is computed by
dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding. Shares issued during the period and
shares reacquired during the period are weighted for the portion
of the period that they were outstanding. Diluted earnings per
share is computed in a manner consistent with that of basic
earnings per share while giving effect to all potentially
dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period
using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive common
shares which have been excluded from the computation of diluted
loss per share as of December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 were
688,180, 1,355,317, and 3,683,533 because their effect would
have been antidilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
2,952 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
(1,561 |
) |
Common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical common shares outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
24,452 |
|
|
|
23,878 |
|
|
|
23,599 |
|
|
Weighted average common shares issued
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
25,080 |
|
|
|
24,254 |
|
|
|
23,809 |
|
Effect of dilution from stock options
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
27,060 |
|
|
|
25,443 |
|
|
|
23,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) per share, basic
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share, diluted
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
The Company leases office space, furniture and equipment under
noncancelable operating leases with initial terms that expire at
various dates through 2008. All assets held under capital leases
were fully depreciated at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
F-16
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The future minimum payments under noncancelable operating leases
as of December 31, 2004, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
|
Leases | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Years ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
544 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense under operating leases totaled approximately
$591,000, $538,000, and $495,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
The sources of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
2,139 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
(1,735 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
(705 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$ |
1,434 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
(1,496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss)
before income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(1,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$ |
(1,518 |
) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss)
before income taxes differed from the amounts computed by
applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to income
(loss) before income taxes as a result of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Computed expected tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$ |
488 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
(509 |
) |
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and local income taxes, net of federal impact
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
Nondeductible expenses
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
141 |
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(2,218 |
) |
|
|
3,893 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
Foreign operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,218 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
Change in the beginning of the year balance of the valuation
allowance for deferred tax assets allocated to income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,518 |
) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2004, the valuation allowance decreased by $7,824,000.
Such amount is reconciled to the above change in the valuation
allowance of $2,218,000 due primarily to the expiration of
U.S. net operating losses and the adjustment of the
research and experimentation tax credit which is limited under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to
significant portions of the deferred tax assets at
December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty reserve, due to accrual for financial reporting purposes
|
|
$ |
849 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
Warranty reserve, due to accrual for financial reporting purposes
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities, not deducted until paid for tax purposes
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
Inventories, principally due to accrual for obsolescence for
financial reporting purposes, net of additional costs
inventoried for tax purposes
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Deferred revenue, due to deferral for financial reporting
purposes
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(1,747 |
) |
|
|
(1,661 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards U.S. and related
states
|
|
|
16,871 |
|
|
|
20,508 |
|
|
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
14,048 |
|
|
|
14,292 |
|
|
Research and experimentation tax credit
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
|
Equipment, primarily due to differences in cost basis and
depreciation methods
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
Alternative minimum tax credit
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
31,920 |
|
|
|
38,303 |
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(30,393 |
) |
|
|
(38,303 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
1,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Approximately $658,000 of subsequently recognized tax benefits
relating to the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as
of December 31, 2004 will be allocated to additional
paid-in capital.
At December 31, 2004, the Company has net operating loss
carryforwards for United States federal income tax purposes of
approximately $44 million. This amount does not include
approximately $23 million of net operating loss
carryforwards which are limited under Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986. No deferred tax asset has been
provided for $23 million of net operating losses as the
Company has determined that it will not receive any future tax
benefit from this $23 million before their expiration.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company has unrestricted
federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$44 million to reduce future taxable income which expire as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regular Tax | |
|
|
Net Operating | |
|
|
Losses | |
|
|
| |
Expiration date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
7,033 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
12,268 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
8,894 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
8,930 |
|
|
2010 through 2024
|
|
|
5,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
43,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company also has tax loss carryforwards in The Netherlands,
which have no expiration date, of approximately 30 million
Euros ($41 million) available to offset future taxable
income, if any. In 2004, The Netherlands tax authorities
contacted the Company and are proposing to disallow
substantially all of the tax loss carryforwards. The Company is
actively defending these loss carryforwards. In 2004 and 2003,
the foreign loss carryforwards were fully reserved with a
valuation allowance. If the tax loss carryforwards are
ultimately disallowed, there will be no negative impact to the
consolidated financial statements due to the valuation allowance.
An alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of $320,000 is
available to offset future regular tax liabilities and has no
expiration date. For alternative minimum tax purposes, the
Company has unrestricted net operating loss carryforwards for
United States federal income tax purposes of approximately
$43 million. This amount does not include approximately
$23 million of net operating loss carryforwards which are
limited under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986. No deferred tax asset has been provided for
$23 million of net operating losses as the Company has
determined that it will not receive any future tax benefit from
this $23 million before their expiration.
The Company also has research and experimentation tax credit
carryforwards at December 31, 2004, for federal income tax
purposes of approximately $657,000, which are available to
reduce future federal income taxes, if any, and expire at
varying dates through 2024. This amount does not include
approximately $2 million of research and experimentation
tax credit carryforwards which are limited under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. No
deferred tax asset has been provided for $2 million of
research and experimentation tax credits as the Company has
determined that it will not receive any future tax benefit from
this $2 million before their expiration.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets,
management considers whether it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The ultimate realization of deferred
F-19
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
income during the periods in which those temporary differences
become deductible. Management considers the projected future
taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this
assessment. In 2004, based upon the level of historical income
and projections for future income, management determined it is
more likely than not a portion of the deferred tax assets will
be recoverable. Accordingly, in 2004, a deferred tax benefit was
recorded for the reduction in the valuation allowance.
|
|
(10) |
Concentrations of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to
concentrations of credit risk, as defined by the Financial
Accounting Standards Boards Statement No. 105,
Disclosure of Information About Financial Instruments with
Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Financial Instruments with
Concentration of Credit Risk, consist primarily of cash,
cash equivalents, investment securities, and accounts receivable.
The Companys cash, cash equivalents, and investment
securities consist of financial instruments issued by various
institutions and government entities that management believes
are credit worthy. The Companys investment policy is
designed to limit the Companys exposure to concentrations
of credit risk.
The Companys accounts receivable are due from a variety of
health care organizations and distributors throughout the United
States, Europe and Asia. No single customer represented more
than 10% of accounts receivable for any period. The Company
provides for uncollectible amounts upon recognition of revenue
and when specific credit problems arise. Managements
estimates for uncollectible amounts have been adequate during
historical periods, and management believes that all significant
credit risks have been identified at December 31, 2004.
The Company has not entered into any hedging transactions nor
any transactions involving financial derivatives.
|
|
(11) |
Segment and Geographic Reporting |
An operating segment is a component of an enterprise whose
operating results are regularly reviewed by the
enterprises chief operating decision maker to make
decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and
assess its performance. The primary performance measure used by
management is net income or loss. The Company operates in one
distinct line of business consisting of developing,
manufacturing, marketing, and distributing of a proprietary
excimer laser system for the treatment of certain coronary and
vascular conditions. The Company has identified two reportable
geographic segments within this line of business:
(1) U.S. Medical and (2) Europe Medical.
U.S. Medical and Europe Medical offer the same products and
services but operate in different geographic regions and have
different distribution networks. Additional information
regarding each reportable segment is shown below.
Products offered by this reportable segment include an excimer
laser unit (equipment), fiber-optic delivery devices
(disposables), and the service of the excimer laser unit
(service). The Company is subject to product approvals from the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA). At December 31, 2004,
FDA-approved products were used in multiple vascular procedures,
including coronary and peripheral atherectomy as well as the
removal of nonfunctioning leads from pacemakers and cardiac
defibrillators. On April 29, 2004, the Company received
510(K) clearance from the FDA to sell fiber-optic delivery
devices for the treatment of patients suffering from total
occlusions (blockages) not crossable with a guide wire in their
leg arteries. This segments customers are primarily
located in the United States; however, the geographic areas
served by this segment also include Canada, Mexico, South
America, the Pacific Rim, and Australia.
F-20
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
U.S. Medical is also corporate headquarters for the
Company. Accordingly, research and development as well as
corporate administrative functions are performed within this
reportable segment. As of December 31, 2004, 2003, and
2002, cost allocations of these functions to Europe Medical have
not been performed.
Revenue associated with intersegment transfers to Europe Medical
was $1,681,000, $1,439,000, and $1,338,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Revenue is
based upon transfer prices, which provide for intersegment
profit that is eliminated upon consolidation. For each of the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, intersegment
revenue and intercompany profits are not included in the segment
information in the table shown below.
The Europe Medical segment is a marketing and sales subsidiary
located in the Netherlands that serves Europe as well as the
Middle East. Products offered by this reportable segment are the
same as those offered by U.S. Medical. The Company has
received CE mark approval for products that relate to four
applications of excimer laser technology coronary
atherectomy, in-stent restenosis, lead removal, and peripheral
atherectomy to clear blockages in leg arteries.
Summary financial information relating to reportable segment
operations is shown below. Intersegment transfers as well as
intercompany assets and liabilities are excluded from the
information provided (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
|
|
$ |
3,210 |
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
4,744 |
|
|
Disposables
|
|
|
23,241 |
|
|
|
18,787 |
|
|
|
17,098 |
|
|
Service
|
|
|
4,877 |
|
|
|
3,783 |
|
|
|
3,597 |
|
|
Other, net of provision for sales returns
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal U.S. Medical
|
|
|
31,420 |
|
|
|
25,023 |
|
|
|
25,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
Disposables
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
2,063 |
|
|
Service
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Europe Medical
|
|
|
3,288 |
|
|
|
2,846 |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
34,708 |
|
|
|
27,869 |
|
|
|
28,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2004, 2003, and 2002, no individual customer represented 10%
or more of consolidated revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Medical
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
Europe Medical
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Medical
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Europe Medical
|
|
17 |
|
17 |
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
$17 |
|
17 |
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Medical
|
|
$1,195 |
|
1,168 |
|
1,302 |
|
Europe Medical
|
|
172 |
|
83 |
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation
|
|
$1,367 |
|
1,251 |
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Medical
|
|
$158 |
|
290 |
|
272 |
|
Europe Medical
|
|
9 |
|
15 |
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization
|
|
$167 |
|
305 |
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment net income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Medical
|
|
$2,990 |
|
807 |
|
(1,800) |
|
Europe Medical
|
|
(38) |
|
122 |
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net income (loss)
|
|
$2,952 |
|
929 |
|
(1,561) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Medical
|
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
Europe Medical
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
439 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Segment assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Medical
|
|
$ |
29,786 |
|
|
|
23,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe Medical
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
|
|
2,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
33,038 |
|
|
|
26,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The Company operates in several countries outside of the United
States. Revenue from foreign operations by segment is summarized
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. Medical
|
|
$ |
614 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
Europe Medical
|
|
|
3,288 |
|
|
|
2,846 |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total foreign revenue
|
|
$ |
3,902 |
|
|
|
2,986 |
|
|
|
2,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no individual countries, other than the United
States, that represented at least 10% of consolidated revenue in
2004, 2003, or 2002. Long-lived assets located in foreign
countries are concentrated in Europe, and totaled $861,000 and
$863,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
|
|
(12) |
Reorganization Costs |
During the year ended December 31, 2000, reorganization
costs of $1,200,000 primarily associated with the elimination of
the direct sales organization in Germany were incurred. A
rollforward of the accrued reorganization liability is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued at | |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued | |
|
|
Beginning of | |
|
|
|
|
|
Costs at | |
|
|
Year | |
|
Amounts Paid | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
End of Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination and severance costs
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
Cancellation of contracts and leases
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination and severance costs
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of contracts and leases
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The termination and severance costs relate primarily to eight
employees within the sales organization in Germany. Effective
January 1, 2001, a direct sales organization was no longer
used in Germany; instead, a distributor has been contracted to
continue selling the Companys products in Germany. At
December 31, 2003, all reorganization costs had been paid
and the remaining balance of $32,000 was reversed.
|
|
(13) |
Proxy Contest and Settlement |
In 2002, a stockholder of the Company filed a preliminary proxy
statement with the SEC in which he nominated two directors for
election to the Companys board. Subsequent to the filing
of the preliminary proxy statement, all of the then-executive
officers of the Company signed a letter to the stockholder
agreeing to vote in favor of such nominees. The executives,
together with the stockholder that filed the preliminary proxy
statement and one other stockholder, then filed a
Schedule 13D with the SEC indicating that they were acting
as a group (the 13D Group) in connection with the proxy
statement. Subsequent to the filing of the Schedule 13D,
all executives officers of the Company, with the exception of
the president and chief executive officer (CEO), the vice
president, finance and chief financial officer (CFO), and the
vice president investor relations, rescinded their involvement
in the 13D Group and stated their neutrality with respect to any
proposals submitted to the stockholders by the Company or the
13D Group. The Company subsequently filed
F-23
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
a suit against the remaining members of the 13D Group for
violation of federal securities laws, which was settled in 2002.
As part of the settlement, the Company dismissed with prejudice
the lawsuits filed against the remaining members of the 13D
Group, including the president and CEO, the vice president,
finance and CFO, and the vice president investor relations, each
of whom separated from the Company in 2002.
Costs associated with the proxy contest and subsequent
settlement totaling $1,837,000 were incurred in 2002. Such costs
included termination and severance costs paid to the former
executives, legal fees, public and investor relations fees, and
various other costs. All settlement costs were paid by
December 31, 2003.
|
|
(14) |
Commitments and Contingencies |
In August 2004, one of the Companys licensors filed a
lawsuit against the Company alleging that the Company underpaid
royalties since January 2001 under a license agreement with the
licensor. The licensor claimed that the Company took improper
deductions from royalty-bearing revenue, resulting in an
underpayment of the license fee. In February 2005, the Company
settled its dispute with the licensor and executed an amendment
to the license agreement that incorporated such settlement.
Under the terms of the amendment, which has a noncancelable term
of four years, the Company agreed to pay the licensor $275,000
in back royalties. Such amount was included in accrued
liabilities at December 31, 2004. Additionally, the license
was converted to nonexclusive and the royalty rate for products
sold using the associated technology was reduced effective
October 1, 2004. The Company also agreed to increase its
minimum quarterly royalty payment to $50,000 from $25,000
beginning July 1, 2005.
The Company has received an inquiry from another licensor
regarding the level of past royalty payments since inception of
a license agreement that was executed in October 2000. The
disagreement over past royalty payments centers on the treatment
of certain service-based revenue, including repair and
maintenance, and physician and clinical training services.
Management believes that these are beyond the scope of the
license agreement. In August 2004, the licensor commenced
arbitration proceedings as provided for under the license
agreement, and a resolution to the matter is anticipated in mid
to late 2005. The Company has accrued costs of approximately
$1,732,000 associated with the resolution of this matter, which
represents managements best estimate of costs to resolve
the matter based on previous negotiations with the licensor
before arbitration was commenced. Management intends to
vigorously defend its position in such arbitration proceedings.
On June 24, 2004, the Court of Appeal of Amsterdam rejected
an appeal made by the Company on a judgment awarded to an
Italian distributor (the Distributor) by the District Court of
Amsterdam. The Distributor originally filed suit in July 1999,
and the lower courts judgment was rendered in April 2002.
The Court of Appeal of Amsterdam affirmed the lower courts
opinion than an exclusive distributor agreement for the Italian
market was entered between the parties for the three-year period
ending December 31, 2001, and that the Distributor may
exercise its right to compensation from the Company for its loss
of profits during such three-year period. The appellate court
awarded the Distributor the costs of the appeal and has referred
the case back to the lower court for determination of the loss
of profits. The Distributor asserts lost profits of
approximately $1,500,000, which is based on their estimate of
potential profits during the three-year period. The Company
estimates that the lost profits to the Distributor for the
period, plus estimated interest and awarded court costs, totaled
approximately $273,000. Such amount was included in accrued
liabilities at December 31, 2004. The Company intends to
vigorously defend the calculation of lost profits.
The Company is involved in various other claims and legal
actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the
opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters
will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial position, results of operations, or
liquidity.
F-24
THE SPECTRANETICS CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
On March 29, 2005, the Company acquired the building and
land which houses its manufacturing facilities for $1,350,000. A
deposit of $20,000 was paid to the seller in 2004, which was
subsequently applied to the purchase price. The Company did not
incur any debt associated with the purchase. As a result of the
purchase, the lease for such property was terminated effective
March 29, 2005, resulting in a reduction of future minimum
rental payments of $101,000 and $68,000 in 2005 and 2006,
respectively.
|
|
(16) |
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Additions | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
Description |
|
of Year | |
|
Expense | |
|
Deductions | |
|
End of Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Year ended December 31, 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued warranty liability
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
Accrued royalty liability
|
|
|
2,419 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
2,215 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
Accrued litigation and reorganization reserves
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
Accrued proxy contest and settlement costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
Accrued inventory obsolescence reserves
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued warranty liability
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
Accrued royalty liability
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
Accrued litigation and reorganization reserves
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Accrued proxy contest and settlement costs
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued inventory obsolescence reserves
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued warranty liability
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Accrued royalty and litigation liability
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
1,830 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
Accrued inventory obsolescence reserves
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(17) |
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Q1 | |
|
Q2 | |
|
Q3 | |
|
Q4 | |
|
Q1 | |
|
Q2 | |
|
Q3 | |
|
Q4 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
7,787 |
|
|
|
8,657 |
|
|
|
8,934 |
|
|
|
9,330 |
|
|
|
6,977 |
|
|
|
6,545 |
|
|
|
6,901 |
|
|
|
7,446 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
5,656 |
|
|
|
6,495 |
|
|
|
6,811 |
|
|
|
6,945 |
|
|
|
4,869 |
|
|
|
4,754 |
|
|
|
4,947 |
|
|
|
5,399 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
1,937* |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
* |
Includes $1,615 of income tax benefit related to realization of
deferred tax assets. |
F-25
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between The Spectranetics
Corporation and Advanced Interventional Systems, Inc., dated
January 24, 1994.(1) |
|
|
2 |
.1(a) |
|
Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between The
Spectranetics Corporation and Advanced Interventional Systems,
Inc., dated May 17, 1994.(2) |
|
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Certificate of Ownership and Merger of Advanced Interventional
Systems, Inc. Into The Spectranetics Corporation, dated
December 27, 1995.(13) |
|
|
2 |
.3 |
|
Merger Agreement dated as of May 24, 1999 among the
Company, Polymicro Technologies, Inc., PMT Holdings, LLC, and
Polymicro Technologies, LLC.(20) |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(1) |
|
|
3 |
.1(a) |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of
Incorporation.(12) |
|
|
3 |
.1(b) |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of
Incorporation.(18) |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Bylaws of the Company.(3) |
|
|
3 |
.2(a) |
|
First Amendment to Bylaws.(26) |
|
|
3 |
.2(b) |
|
Second Amendment to Bylaws.(27) |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate of the Company.(4) |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of May 6, 1996, between the
Company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A.(14) |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Lease covering a portion of the Companys facilities
between the Company and Duane and Donna Basse dated
November 10, 1994.(12) |
|
|
10 |
.1(a) |
|
Lease covering a portion of the Companys facilities
between the Company and Duane and Donna Basse dated
September 1, 1997.(14) |
|
|
10 |
.1(b) |
|
Lease covering a portion of the Companys facilities
between the Company and Duane and Donna Basse dated June 1,
2001.(25) |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Lease covering a portion of the Companys facilities
between the Company and American Investment Management dated
February 17, 1995.(12) |
|
|
10 |
.2(a) |
|
Lease covering a portion of the Companys facilities
between the Company and John or Sharon Sanders dated
December 23, 1997.(19) |
|
|
10 |
.2(b) |
|
Lease covering a portion of the Companys facilities
between the Company and John or Sharon Sanders dated
December 8, 2000.(24) |
|
|
10 |
.2(c) |
|
Lease covering a portion of the Companys facilities
between the Company and John or Sharon Sanders dated
June 1, 2003.(31) |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Lease covering a portion of the Companys facilities
between the Company and Full Circle Partnership III dated
September 11, 1985.(3) |
|
|
10 |
.3(a) |
|
Amendment to lease covering a portion of the Companys
facilities between the Company and Full Circle
Partnership III July 24, 1997.(19) |
|
|
10 |
.3(b) |
|
Amendment to lease covering a portion of the Companys
facilities between the Company and Full Circle
Partnership III dated June 3, 2002.(28) |
|
|
10 |
.3(c) |
|
Amendment to lease covering a portion of the Companys
facilities between the Company and Full Circle
Partnership III dated June 2, 2003.(30) |
|
|
10 |
.4(a) |
|
Amendment to lease covering a portion of the Companys
facilities between the Company and Talamine Properties dated
February 15, 1992.(7) |
|
|
10 |
.4(b) |
|
Amendment to lease covering a portion of the Companys
facilities between the Company and Talamine Properties dated
February 16, 1993.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.4(c) |
|
Amendment to lease covering a portion of the Companys
facilities between the Company and Talamine Properties dated
October 3, 1994.(12) |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
1991 Stock Option Plan, as amended.(11) |
43
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.5(a) |
|
1991 Stock Option Plan, as amended.(17) |
|
|
10 |
.6 |
|
1990 Incentive Stock Option Plan.(6) |
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
1989 Incentive Stock Option Plan and First Amendment thereto.(6) |
|
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan.(8) |
|
|
10 |
.8(a) |
|
Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors.(10) |
|
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (as amended).(9) |
|
|
10 |
.10 |
|
The 1997 Equity Participation Plan of The Spectranetics
Corporation.(21) |
|
|
10 |
.10(a) |
|
NonQualified Stock Option Agreement dated as of April 17,
1996, between the Company and Emile J. Geisenheimer.(21) |
|
|
10 |
.10(b) |
|
NonQualified Stock Option Agreement dated as of March 3,
1997, between the Company and Joseph A. Largey.(21) |
|
|
10 |
.10(c) |
|
Form of NonQualified Stock Option Agreement for Officers.(21) |
|
|
10 |
.10(d) |
|
Form of NonQualified Stock Option Agreement for Employees.(21) |
|
|
10 |
.10(e) |
|
Form of NonQualified Stock Option Agreement for Independent
Directors.(21) |
|
|
10 |
.10(f) |
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Officers.(21) |
|
|
10 |
.10(g) |
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Employees.(21) |
|
|
10 |
.11 |
|
License Agreement with Patlex Corporation, dated January 1,
1992 (confidential treatment has been granted for portions of
this agreement).(7) |
|
|
10 |
.12 |
|
License Agreement with Pillco Limited Partnership, dated
February 1, 1993 (confidential treatment has been granted
for portions of this agreement).(7) |
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Vascular Laser Angioplasty Catheter License Agreement with
Bio-Metric Systems, Inc., dated April 7, 1992 (confidential
treatment has been granted for portions of this agreement).(6) |
|
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Exclusive License Agreement between the United States of America
and James B. Laudenslager and Thomas J. Pacala dated
March 25, 1985; and Exclusive License Agreement between the
United States of America and LAIS dated April 29, 1990.(5) |
|
|
10 |
.15 |
|
License Agreement between Medtronic, Inc. and the Company, dated
February 28, 1997 (confidential treatment has been granted
for portions of this agreement).(15) |
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
License Agreement between United States Surgical Corporation and
the Company, dated September 25, 1997 (confidential
treatment has been granted for portions of this agreement).(16) |
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Supply Agreement between United States Surgical Corporation and
the Company, dated September 25, 1997 (confidential
treatment has been granted for portions of this agreement).(16) |
|
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Loan and Security Agreement between Silicon Valley Bank and the
Company, dated December 24, 1997.(19) |
|
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Exclusive Purchase and Distribution Agreement between The
Spectranetics Corporation and Orbus Medical Technologies, Inc.
dated March 12, 1998 (confidential treatment has been
granted for portions of this agreement).(18) |
|
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Form of Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 22,
1998 among the Company and the stockholders named in the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-69829).(22) |
|
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Henk Kos dated
January 1, 1997.(22) |
|
|
10 |
.22 |
|
First Amendment to the 1997 Equity Participation Plan.(24) |
|
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Second Amendment to the 1997 Equity Participation Plan.(23) |
|
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Compromise, Settlement and Release Agreement dated
October 25, 2000 between the Company, Edwards Lifesciences
LLC, Baxter Healthcare Corporation and LaserSight Patents, Inc.
(confidential treatment has been granted for portions of this
agreement)(24) |
|
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Third Amendment to the 1997 Equity Participation Plan.(25) |
44
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Agreement of Settlement and Compromise dated June 6, 2002,
(the Settlement Agreement) by and among the Company,
on the one hand, and Steven Sweet, Joseph Largey, Paul Samek,
Lawrence McKinley, acting solely in his individual capacity, and
Sharon Sweet, on the other hand, including the exhibits
thereto.(26) |
|
|
10 |
.27 |
|
Separation Agreement between the Company and Joseph Largey,
dated as of June 6, 2002, filed as exhibit E to the
Settlement Agreement referenced in Exhibit 10.26. |
|
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Separation Agreement between the Company and Paul Samek, dated
as of June 6, 2002, filed as Exhibit I to the
Settlement Agreement referenced in Exhibit 10.26. |
|
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between the
Company and each of its directors as of May 10, 2002.(27) |
|
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Fourth Amendment to the 1997 Equity Participation Plan.(27) |
|
|
10 |
.31 |
|
Fifth Amendment to the 1997 Equity Participation Plan.(27) |
|
|
10 |
.32 |
|
Letter agreement dated January 20, 2003 between the Company
and John G. Schulte.(29) |
|
|
10 |
.33 |
|
Asset purchase agreement between the Company and LaTIS, Inc.(30) |
|
|
10 |
.34 |
|
Settlement Agreement between the Company and Interlase Limited
Partnership dated November 19, 2003.(31) |
|
|
10 |
.35 |
|
Third Amendment to Employee Stock Purchase Plan.(32) |
|
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiary of the Company.(25) |
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Rule 13(a) 14(a)/ 15d 14(a)
Certifications. |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Section 1350 Certifications. |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to the Companys 1993 Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 1994. |
|
|
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed
May 18, 1994 (File No. 33-79106). |
|
|
(3) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed
December 5, 1991 (File No. 33-44367). |
|
|
(4) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Amendment No. 2 to the Registration
Statement, filed January 24, 1992 (File No. 33-44367). |
|
|
(5) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by LAIS
with its Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed
August 30, 1991 (File No. 33-42457). |
|
|
(6) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-1, filed January 10, 1992 (File
No. 33-44367). |
|
|
(7) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Annual Report for 1992 on Form 10-K filed
March 31, 1993. |
|
|
(8) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
April 1, 1992 (File No. 33-46725). |
|
|
(9) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
December 30, 1994 (File No. 33-88088). |
|
|
(10) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
November 16, 1995 (File No. 33-99406). |
|
(11) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
October 6, 1994 (File No. 33-85198). |
|
(12) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its 1994 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 31, 1995. |
45
|
|
(13) |
Incorporated by reference to the Companys 1995 Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed on April 29, 1996. |
|
(14) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
May 6, 1996. |
|
(15) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended on
March 31, 1997. |
|
(16) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended on
September 30, 1997. |
|
(17) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
July 19, 1996. |
|
(18) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended on
June 30, 1998. |
|
(19) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 30, 1998. |
|
(20) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
June 8, 1999. |
|
(21) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
June 17, 1998 (File No. 333-57015). |
|
(22) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 1999. |
|
(23) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibit previously filed by the
Company with its Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
on November 22, 2000. |
|
(24) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibit previously filed by the
Company with its 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 30, 2001. |
|
(25) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibit previously filed by the
Company with its 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 30, 2002. |
|
(26) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
June 7, 2002. |
|
(27) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2002. |
|
(28) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibit previously filed by the
Company with its 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 30, 2003. |
|
(29) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2003. |
|
(30) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed by the
Company with its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2003. |
|
(31) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibit previously filed by the
Company with its 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 29, 2004. |
|
(32) |
Incorporated by reference to exhibit previously filed by the
Company with its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2004. |
46