SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________ to ___________
Commission file number 0-20311
Interactive Data Corporation
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
13-3668779 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
22 Crosby Drive, Bedford, Massachusetts 01730-1402
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (781) 687-8800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class common stock, $.01 par value per share |
Name of each exchange on which registered New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding as of August 6, 2003 was 92,472,299.
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 | ||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002 | ||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 (unaudited) | ||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 | ||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | ||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | |
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | |
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | |
Signatures |
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
SERVICE REVENUES |
$ | 111,460 | $ | 93,453 | $ | 210,937 | $ | 182,895 | ||||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||||
Cost of services |
35,569 | 28,236 | 66,608 | 54,727 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
37,530 | 33,127 | 68,683 | 65,111 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
4,603 | 3,676 | 8,623 | 7,079 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization |
5,122 | 4,746 | 9,239 | 10,950 | ||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
82,824 | 69,785 | 153,153 | 137,867 | ||||||||||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
28,636 | 23,668 | 57,784 | 45,028 | ||||||||||||||
Other income, net |
208 | 449 | 718 | 841 | ||||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
28,844 | 24,117 | 58,502 | 45,869 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
11,105 | 9,601 | 22,523 | 17,981 | ||||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
17,739 | 14,516 | 35,979 | 27,888 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
5,533 | 4,769 | 4,140 | 3,389 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ | 23,272 | $ | 19,285 | $ | 40,119 | $ | 31,277 | ||||||||||
NET INCOME PER SHARE
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.31 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
92,189 | 91,116 | 91,992 | 90,843 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
94,381 | 94,121 | 94,052 | 93,832 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share information)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 83,059 | $ | 153,243 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
70,299 | 53,924 | ||||||||
Receivable from affiliates |
388 | | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
6,871 | 5,366 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
6,550 | 6,487 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
167,167 | 219,020 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
37,031 | 36,786 | ||||||||
Goodwill |
454,296 | 381,790 | ||||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
185,463 | 125,003 | ||||||||
Other assets |
2,613 | 2,628 | ||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 846,570 | $ | 765,227 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts payable, trade |
$ | 8,222 | $ | 10,805 | ||||||
Payable to affiliates |
1,723 | 1,789 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
54,255 | 52,938 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
8,885 | 9,235 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
30,261 | 22,786 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
103,346 | 97,553 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
30,903 | 3,305 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
1,794 | 1,626 | ||||||||
Total Liabilities |
136,043 | 102,484 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
||||||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued or outstanding at June 30,
2003 and December 31, 2002 |
| | ||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized;
94,602,353 issued and 92,402,353 outstanding at June 30,
2003 and 93,698,789 issued and 91,598,789 outstanding at
December 31, 2002 |
946 | 937 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
795,456 | 786,470 | ||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,200,000 and 2,100,000 shares at
June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively |
(26,980 | ) | (25,650 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(58,419 | ) | (94,398 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(476 | ) | (4,616 | ) | ||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
710,527 | 662,743 | ||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 846,570 | $ | 765,227 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | Treasury | |||||||||||||||
Stock | ||||||||||||||||
Number of | Number of | Treasury Stock | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Shares | Cost | |||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2002 (Audited) |
93,699 | $ | 937 | 2,100 | $ | (25,650 | ) | |||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
846 | 8 | | | ||||||||||||
Issuance of stock in
connection with employee
stock purchase plan |
57 | 1 | | | ||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise
of stock options and
employee stock purchase
plan |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | 100 | (1,330 | ) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2003 |
94,602 | $ | 946 | 2,200 | $ | (26,980 | ) | |||||||||
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||
Additional Paid | Comprehensive | Accumulated | Total Stockholders | |||||||||||||
in Capital | Loss | Deficit | Equity | |||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2002 (Audited) |
$ | 786,470 | $ | (4,616 | ) | $ | (94,398 | ) | $ | 662,743 | ||||||
Exercise of stock options |
5,631 | | | 5,639 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of stock in
connection with employee
stock purchase plan |
644 | | | 645 | ||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise
of stock options and
employee stock purchase
plan |
2,711 | | | 2,711 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | | (1,330 | ) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| 4,140 | | 4,140 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 35,979 | 35,979 | ||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2003 |
$ | 795,456 | $ | (476 | ) | $ | (58,419 | ) | $ | 710,527 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 35,979 | $ | 27,888 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
17,862 | 18,029 | ||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan |
2,711 | 4,074 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| (878 | ) | |||||||
Other non-cash items |
50 | 6 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net |
(12,344 | ) | (23,747 | ) | ||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
44,258 | 25,372 | ||||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities: |
||||||||||
Purchase of fixed assets |
(4,404 | ) | (5,899 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of business |
(115,972 | ) | (48,000 | ) | ||||||
Other investing activities |
170 | 340 | ||||||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(120,206 | ) | (53,559 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: |
||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(1,330 | ) | | |||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan |
6,284 | 7,201 | ||||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
4,954 | 7,201 | ||||||||
Effect of change in exchange rate |
810 | 798 | ||||||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(70,184 | ) | (20,188 | ) | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
153,243 | 118,522 | ||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 83,059 | $ | 98,334 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
1. | Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Interactive Data Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the Company) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared under generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
2. | Reclassifications |
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the Companys results of operations.
3. | Acquisitions |
On January 31, 2002, the Company, through its FT Interactive Data Corporation subsidiary, acquired certain assets from Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (Merrill Lynch) used in its Securities Pricing Service (SPS) business. The price paid in cash for the assets was $48,000 and was funded from the operating cash of FT Interactive Data Corporation. In addition, FT Interactive Data Corporation incurred acquisition costs of $1,233, consisting of severance costs and legal and accounting services. As of June 30, 2003, $975 of the acquisition costs have been paid. The Company expects the remaining costs, which consist entirely of employee severance, to be paid by December 31, 2003.
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard No. 141, Business Combinations. The purchase price has been assigned to the assets acquired based on their fair values as determined by an independent third party appraisal. The intangible asset, customer lists, is being amortized over a fourteen-year period. The Companys financial statements include the results of operations of SPS subsequent to the acquisition date.
The acquisition was accounted for as follows:
Assets |
||||||
Customer lists |
$ | 30,100 | ||||
Fixed assets |
772 | |||||
Goodwill |
17,822 | |||||
Deferred tax assets |
539 | |||||
$ | 49,233 | |||||
Liabilities |
||||||
Accrued acquisition costs |
$ | 1,233 | ||||
Total Purchase Price |
$ | 48,000 | ||||
On February 28, 2003, the Company acquired from The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., the stock of S&P ComStock, Inc. (ComStock) and the assets of certain McGraw-Hill businesses in the United Kingdom, France, Australia, Singapore and Hong Kong. This acquisition provides the Company direct access to real-time market data from more than 180 stock exchanges and other sources worldwide. The acquisition also expands the Companys real-time data feed services, and provides the Company the opportunity to market ComStocks content and product to several thousand institutional customers worldwide. The price paid in cash for the assets was $115,972 and was funded from the operating cash of the Company. In addition, the Company incurred acquisition costs of $1,250, consisting of severance costs and legal and accounting services. As of June 30, 2003, $917 of the acquisition costs have been paid.
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard No. 141, Business Combinations. The purchase price has been assigned to the assets acquired based on their fair values as determined by an independent third party appraisal. The intangible assets are being amortized over a period ranging from two to twenty-five-years. The Companys financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2003 include the results of operations of ComStock subsequent to the acquisition date.
The acquisition was accounted for as follows:
7
Assets |
||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 6,812 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
935 | |||||
Fixed assets |
3,934 | |||||
Customer lists |
30,900 | |||||
Service Contracts |
16,700 | |||||
Trademarks |
1,700 | |||||
Computer Software/Technology |
20,400 | |||||
Goodwill |
72,109 | |||||
$ | 153,490 | |||||
Liabilities |
||||||
Accrued liabilities |
$ | 6,414 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
2,257 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
27,597 | |||||
Accrued acquisition costs |
1,250 | |||||
Total Purchase Price |
$ | 115,972 | ||||
4. | Restructuring Charges |
In 2002, the Company recorded restructuring charges in the UK and US. These restructuring charges totaled $3,320 and were primarily related to employee severance. As of June 30, 2003, the remaining restructuring accrual is $901. The Company expects to complete the majority of these payments by December 31, 2003.
5. | Stock Based Compensation | |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
In 2002, the Company adopted an employee stock purchase plan for all eligible employees. Under the plan, shares of the Companys common stock may be purchased at six-month intervals at 85% of the lower of the fair market value on the first or the last day of each six-month period. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, employees purchased approximately 57,000 shares at a price of $11.24 per share. At June 30, 2003, 1,893,000 shares were reserved for future issuance.
Employee Stock Option Plan |
In 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Long Term Incentive Plan (the 2000 Plan). As originally approved by shareholders, under the 2000 Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors can grant stock-based awards representing up to 20% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding at the date of grant. As a result of recent changes to the NYSE rules regarding shareholders approval of equity plans, the shares available for issuance without further shareholder approval is capped at 20% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding at June 29, 2003, the day proceeding effectiveness of the NYSE transition rules. The 2000 Plan provides for the discretionary issuance of stock-based awards to directors, officers, and employees of the Company, as well as persons who provide consulting or other services to the Company. The exercise price of options granted employees under the 2000 Plan is determined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. The exercise price for all options granted to date has been equal to the market price of the related shares at the date of grant. Options expire ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over a three to four year period.
The Company has 9,681,000 stock options outstanding under its 2000 Long Term Incentive Plan as of June 30, 2003, with a weighted average exercise price of $12.00. Of these options, 3,856,000 are currently exercisable and have a weighted average exercise price of $9.56.
8
The Company follows Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), in accounting for its employee stock option and employee stock purchase plans, rather than the fair value method of accounting provided under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123). Under APB No. 25, the Company accounts for its employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. Under this method the Company does not recognize compensation expense on stock options granted to employees because the exercise price of each option is equal to the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant.
The following pro forma information presents the Companys net income and basic and diluted net income per share for the six month and three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 as if compensation cost had been measured under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Employee Compensation, for the employee stock option and employee stock purchase plans.
Six Months Ended | |||||||||
June 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 35,979 | $ | 27,888 | |||||
Deduct: Total stock based
employee compensation
expense determined under
fair value based method for
all awards net of related
tax effects |
(4,094 | ) | (4,581 | ) | |||||
Pro forma, net |
$ | 31,885 | $ | 23,307 | |||||
Earnings per share |
|||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.31 | |||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.35 | $ | 0.26 | |||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.30 | |||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.25 |
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
June 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 17,739 | $ | 14,516 | |||||
Deduct: Total stock based
employee compensation
expense determined under
fair value based method for
all awards net of related
tax effects |
(2,079 | ) | (2,438 | ) | |||||
Pro forma, net |
$ | 15,660 | $ | 12,078 | |||||
Earnings per share |
|||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.16 | |||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.13 | |||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.15 | |||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.13 |
6. | Segment Information |
The Company evaluates its segments on the basis of revenue and operating income. As a result of the acquisition of ComStock, revenues from the Companys eSignal and broadcast business, which comprised the Companys retail segment, will account for less than 10% of 2003 revenues. Consequently, we will no longer report separately in our financial statements the financial results of this segment. For comparative purposes we have provided the comparable information for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and the six months ended June 30, 2002.
Segment financial information is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Service revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional |
$ | 101,143 | $ | 83,627 | $ | 190,459 | $ | 162,767 | ||||||||
Other |
10,317 | 9,826 | 20,478 | 20,128 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 111,460 | $ | 93,453 | $ | 210,937 | $ | 182,895 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional |
$ | 37,122 | $ | 31,991 | $ | 72,585 | $ | 60,831 | ||||||||
Other |
1,057 | 362 | 2,131 | 1,507 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and unallocated (1) |
(9,543 | ) | (8,685 | ) | (16,932 | ) | (17,310 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 28,636 | $ | 23,668 | $ | 57,784 | $ | 45,028 | ||||||||
Identifiable assets by geographic area: |
||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||
United States |
| | $ | 687,965 | $ | 638,236 | ||||||||||
Europe |
| | 151,380 | 121,976 | ||||||||||||
Asia |
| | 7,225 | 5,015 | ||||||||||||
Total |
| | $ | 846,570 | $ | 765,227 | ||||||||||
(1) | Corporate and unallocated loss from operations for the periods ended June 30 primarily consists of intangible asset amortization and corporate selling, general and administrative expenses. |
9
7. | Earnings Per Share |
A reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per-Share | ||||||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | ||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders-basic |
$ | 35,979 | 91,992 | $ | 0.39 | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 2,060 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders-diluted |
$ | 35,979 | 94,052 | $ | 0.38 | |||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per-Share | |||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | |||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders-basic |
$ | 27,888 | 90,843 | $ | 0.31 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 2,989 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders-diluted |
$ | 27,888 | 93,832 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per-Share | |||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | |||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders-basic |
$ | 17,739 | 92,189 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 2,192 | | ||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders-diluted |
$ | 17,739 | 94,381 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per-Share | |||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | |||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders-basic |
$ | 14,516 | 91,116 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 3,005 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders-diluted |
$ | 14,516 | 94,121 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||
8. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Early in 2001, seven lawsuits were filed by various stockholders of the Company against the Companys directors and two Pearson plc (Pearson) affiliates. These actions were consolidated in the Delaware Chancery Court for New Castle County under the caption In re Data Broadcasting Corporation Derivative Litigation: Consolidated Civil Action No. 18665-NC (the Derivative Action). As is usual in derivative actions, the Company was named as a nominal defendant in the Derivative Action on the theory that the plaintiff stockholders were allegedly suing on its behalf and for its benefit.
The Derivative Action complaint challenges the Companys January 2001 sale of its 34.4% interest in MarketWatch to Pearson, the parent company of the Companys majority stockholder, as having been consummated at an allegedly inadequate price due to the supposedly undue influence of the Companys majority stockholder. Plaintiffs seek to have the Pearson entities and the Companys directors reimburse the Company for damages that the Company allegedly sustained by reason of an unduly low sale price.
10
In January 2003, the named plaintiffs dismissed the case with prejudice as to the three independent director defendants. Plaintiffs have recently advised the Chancery Court that they now intend to dismiss the action as to the remaining defendants.
In November 2000, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) began an investigation into management of two Heartland Group high-yield municipal bond funds. The Company was not named in the SECs formal order of investigation but cooperated fully with the SEC. The SEC staff subsequently notified us of its view that the Company may have facilitated federal securities laws violations committed by other parties and advised us that the staff might recommend the commencement of an enforcement action against the Company. None of our officers, directors, or employees was similarly so notified. The SEC staff has not identified who the other parties are or specified what their misconduct was. We understand that the SEC staff is concerned about evaluated prices for several small high-yield municipal bonds provided by the Company in March-April 2000 and in July-August 2000. We believe that our evaluations were both appropriate and consistent with our usual practices. We have informed the SEC staff as to the reasons for our belief that no action against the Company would be factually or legally warranted and are discussing the matter with the staff. If the SEC were nonetheless to proceed against the Company, we do not believe that the matter would materially affect our results of operations or financial condition.
On a separate but related matter, shareholders of the two funds have notified us of their intention to proceed against the Company, even though neither the funds nor their advisor chose to do so. We understand that the shareholders claims would be related to the September and October 2000 decreases in the funds net asset values. While we do not believe that any such claims would have merit or would materially affect the Companys results of operations or financial condition, we are discussing a possible resolution with the shareholders' counsel. If the shareholders were nonetheless to proceed against the Company, we do not believe that the matter would materially affect our results of operations or financial condition.
In addition to the matters discussed above, the Company is involved in ordinary, routine litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business with a portion of the defense and/or settlement costs in some such cases being covered by various commercial liability insurance policies. The Company does not expect that the outcome of these matters will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
9. | Income Taxes |
The Company determines its periodic income tax expense based upon the current period income and the estimated annual effective tax rate for the Company. The rate is revised, if necessary, as of the end of each successive interim period during the fiscal year to the Companys best current estimate of its annual effective tax rate.
10. | Intangible Assets |
Intangible assets consist of the following:
Weighted | June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization | Carrying | Accumulated | Net Book | Carrying | Accumulated | Net Book | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Value | Amortization | Value | Value | Amortization | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
2.8 | years | $ | 87,500 | $ | (87,500 | ) | $ | | $ | 87,500 | $ | (87,500 | ) | $ | | |||||||||||||
Securities database |
3.5 | years | 10,792 | (10,792 | ) | | 10,792 | (10,739 | ) | 53 | |||||||||||||||||||
Computer |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
software/Technology |
7.1 | years | 62,885 | (40,668 | ) | 22,217 | 42,486 | (39,019 | ) | 3,467 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer lists |
11.5 | years | 201,500 | (56,377 | ) | 145,123 | 170,600 | (49,117 | ) | 121,483 | |||||||||||||||||||
Service Contracts |
24.9 | years | 16,700 | (238 | ) | 16,462 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks |
15 | years | 1,700 | (39 | ) | 1,661 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 381,077 | $ | (195,614 | ) | $ | 185,463 | $ | 311,378 | $ | (186,375 | ) | $ | 125,003 | |||||||||||||||
Estimated amortization expense:
For year ended 12/31/03 |
$ | 19,482 | |||
For year ended 12/31/04 |
$ | 20,485 | |||
For year ended 12/31/05 |
$ | 19,110 | |||
For year ended 12/31/06 |
$ | 18,835 | |||
For year ended 12/31/07 |
$ | 18,439 |
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11. New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
In July 2002, the FASB issued, Financial Accounting Standard No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (FAS 146), which addresses financial accounting for the costs associated with exit or disposal activities. FAS 146 supersedes Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs incurred in a Restructuring). FAS 146 is effective for exit and disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, and has been adopted by the Company, as required, on January 1, 2003. The adoption of FAS 146 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others
In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 expands on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it had issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this Interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements in this Interpretation are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of this Interpretation did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure
In December 2002, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, (FAS 148) Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. FAS No. 148 amends FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, FAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of FAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. As provided for in FAS No. 123, the Company has elected to apply Accounting Principles Board (APB) No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations in accounting for stock based employee compensation plans. APB No. 25 does not require employee stock options to be expensed when granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value. The Company has complied with the disclosure requirements of FAS 148.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation provides guidance on the identification of, and financial reporting for, entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting rights; such entities known as variable-interest entities (VIEs). FIN 46 will be the guidance that determines whether consolidation is required under the controlling financial interest model of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (ARB 51), Consolidated Financial Statements, or other existing authoritative guidance, or, alternatively, whether the variable-interest model under FIN 46 should be used to account for existing and new entities. The disclosure requirements in this Interpretation for VIEs created before February 1, 2003 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The disclosure requirements in this Interpretation for VIEs created after January 31, 2003 are effective immediately. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
12
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (in thousands)
General
The Company primarily supplies financial and business information to institutional and retail investors worldwide. The Company is a leading provider of time sensitive pricing (including evaluated pricing), dividend, corporate action and descriptive information for approximately 3.5 million securities. The Company also provides fixed income portfolio analytics, consulting and valuation services to institutional fixed income portfolio managers. At the core of the business are its extensive database expertise and technology resources.
The Company distributes real-time, end of day and historically archived data to customers through a variety of services featuring Internet, dedicated line, satellite and dialup delivery protocols. Through a broad range of strategic alliances, the Company provides links to leading financial service and software companies offering trading, analysis, portfolio management and valuation services.
The services provided by the Company include the following:
FT Interactive Data provides a wide range of high quality financial information to trading houses, custodians and fund managers worldwide. The financial information collected, generated and distributed includes pricing, descriptive and corporate action information on securities from all over the world.
CMS BondEdge® provides fixed income analytical tools and models designed for investment managers, broker dealers, insurance companies and bank and pension fund managers.
eSignal offers real-time, Internet and broadcast delivered subscription quote service primarily for active and professional traders offering charts, news, research, decision support tools and alerts direct to a laptop, PC or telephone.
ComStock, which was acquired at the end of February 2003, provides a real-time information service, including worldwide financial data, news and historical information.
The Company acquired from The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. the stock of S&P ComStock, Inc. and the assets of certain ComStock related McGraw-Hill businesses in the United Kingdom, France, Australia, Singapore and Hong Kong for $115,972 on February 28, 2003. The Company funded this acquisition from its existing cash resources.
ComStock, a real-time information service, provides worldwide financial data, news and historical information. This acquisition provides the Company direct access to real-time market data from more than 180 stock exchanges and other sources worldwide. The acquisition also expands the Companys real-time data feed services, and provides the Company the opportunity to market ComStocks content and product to several thousand institutional customers worldwide.
Market trends:
In the second quarter of 2003, market conditions for the Companys core market, the financial services industry, continued to remain difficult, with economic uncertainty continuing to adversely impact the industry and the Companys customers. The main FT Interactive Data business continued to experience strong pressure from its customer base. This manifested itself in customers seeking to renegotiate service levels, customers analyzing their current data needs and eliminating duplicate or unnecessary feeds and higher than customary levels of cancellations, all primarily attributable to high levels of cost cutting at financial institutions and across the industry. The Company had hoped to see signs that the focus on cost cutting would abate; however, this has not yet happened. In addition, the Company continued to see a decline in the levels of discretionary spending where an element of a clients subscription is based upon levels of portfolio activity which is driven in part by the number of new funds being created as well as levels of trading activities within funds and within portfolios. The Company continues to believe that much of the data supplied by the Company is mission critical to its customers and necessary for their operations regardless of market conditions, but the Company is not immune to the continuing cost pressures being experienced by its client base. The Company continues to invest in services that address fixed income securities as asset managers continue to move investments out of equities into fixed income instruments.
There is a continuing trend in North America for major financial institutions to outsource their back office operations to service bureaus and custodian banks. The Company has established relationships with, and is a major data supplier to, many service bureaus and custodian banks, and has and expects to continue to benefit from their growth. Another trend in North America is the consolidation of financial institutions both within and across financial industries. When institutions merge, they look to gain synergies by combining their operations, including eliminating the need for two data sources. This contributes to some of the higher than normal cancellations mentioned previously.
Growth in the institutional market is dependent on the Companys ability to continue to expand its data content offerings to meet the current and evolving needs of its clients including in response to changes in the financial markets as well as regulatory and competitive pressures. This will include continuing to expand the coverage of premium priced fixed income data sets and the launch of new services such as the Companys Fair Value Information Service, which is primarily oriented toward mutual funds. In addition, the Company will continue to look to expand its market share in Europe , although the Company expects current difficult market conditions will slow this effort as customers take longer to make purchase decisions. Purchasing decisions in North America are also expected to take longer.
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The eSignal service continues to strengthen its position as a leading financial data provider primarily for retail and professional investors. The Company continued to experience net growth in subscribers in the second quarter of 2003. The source of the new subscribers continued to be from distribution channels that generate incremental revenues at a lower rate than from direct customers. Although the number of subscribers continues to increase substantially, per subscriber revenue has declined.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Change | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
SERVICE REVENUES |
$ | 111,460 | $ | 93,453 | 19.3 | % | $ | 210,937 | $ | 182,895 | 15.3 | % | |||||||||||||
COSTS
AND EXPENSES |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of services |
35,569 | 28,236 | 26.0 | % | 66,608 | 54,727 | 21.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Selling, general & administrative |
37,530 | 33,127 | 13.3 | % | 68,683 | 65,111 | 5.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
4,603 | 3,676 | 25.2 | % | 8,623 | 7,079 | 21.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization |
5,122 | 4,746 | 7.9 | % | 9,239 | 10,950 | -15.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total
costs and expenses |
82,824 | 69,785 | 18.7 | % | 153,153 | 137,867 | 11.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
28,636 | 23,668 | 21.0 | % | 57,784 | 45,028 | 28.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other income, net |
208 | 449 | -53.7 | % | 718 | 841 | -14.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
28,844 | 24,117 | 19.6 | % | 58,502 | 45,869 | 27.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense |
11,105 | 9,601 | 15.7 | % | 22,523 | 17,981 | 25.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 17,739 | $ | 14,516 | 22.2 | % | $ | 35,979 | $ | 27,888 | 29.0 | % | |||||||||||||
NET INCOME PER SHARE |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.16 | 18.8 | % | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.31 | 25.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.15 | 26.7 | % | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.30 | 26.7 | % | |||||||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES
OUTSTANDING |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
92,189 | 91,116 | 1.2 | % | 91,992 | 90,843 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
94,381 | 94,121 | 0.3 | % | 94,052 | 93,832 | 0.2 | % |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2002
Revenues for the Company increased from $93,453 in the second quarter of 2002 to $111,460 in the comparable period in 2003, an increase of 19.3%. The 2003 revenue growth included a full quarters results from the acquired ComStock business, 16.6%, and benefited from favorable foreign exchange movements, 2.1%, and underlying revenue growth excluding the ComStock and Broadcast businesses was 1.4%, partially offset by the continued and expected decline in the Broadcast business, -0.8%. Revenue for the FT Interactive Data business increased by 3.4% with the majority of the growth coming from favorable foreign exchange movements, 2.6%, mainly against the UK pound sterling. Within the individual markets of FT Interactive Data and before the effects of favorable foreign exchange, US revenues grew by 1.9%, Asian revenues by 9.2% (22% growth after the effects of foreign exchange) and European revenues declined by 3.4% (7% growth after the effects of foreign exchange). The growth in the US business came from higher redistributor and usage revenues in addition to continued success in sales in the fixed income area and sales of the Fair Value Information Service. Cancellations as a result of customers merging or consolidating and seeking to eliminate duplicative or discretionary services, combined with renegotiations of existing contracts, remained at high level throughout the second quarter as customers looked to consolidate services and reduce overall data expenditure. The decline in the European business reflected the continuing pressure on the Financial Services industry in the main UK market. The revenue from the Companys CMS BondEdge business declined by 2.1%. eSignals revenues grew by 11.3% over the second quarter of 2002 with the number of subscribers growing by 33%, albeit at a lower average revenue per subscriber. At eSignal we continue to see strong growth in providing data feeds to active trader tools, which increases subscriber levels but at a lower monthly subscription rate. The Companys broadcast business declined by 58% or $711, as expected, due to customers migrating to alternative information sources including the Companys Internet service. This decline in the broadcast business is expected to continue.
Cost of services increased by 26% from $28,236 in the second quarter of 2002 to $35,569 in the second quarter of 2003. The main reasons for the increase are the inclusion of a full quarter of costs from ComStock, 24.1%, adverse movements in expenses denominated in foreign
14
currencies, 2.2%, and investments in expanding our fixed income content, 2.7%. Excluding these items expenses would have declined by 3% mainly as a result of eliminating costs relating to the SPS business acquired from Merrill Lynch in January 2002. Cost of services as a percentage of revenue increased from 30.2% in the second quarter of 2002 to 31.9% in the same period of 2003. The main reason for this increase is the higher proportion of cost of services costs in the acquired ComStock business, 1.9%.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 13.3% from $33,127 in the second quarter of 2002 to $37,530 in the second quarter of 2003. The main reasons for the increase are the inclusion of a full quarter of costs from ComStock, 16.1%, and adverse movements in expenses denominated in foreign currencies, 2.9%. Excluding these items expenses would have declined by 5.7% mainly as a result of eliminating costs relating to the SPS acquisition and lower sales commission expense as a result of the reduced level of new sales and revenue growth. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 35.4% in the second quarter of 2002 to 33.7% in the second quarter of 2003 as a result of the above factors.
Depreciation expense increased from $3,676 in the second quarter of 2002 to $4,603 in the second quarter of 2003, an increase of 25.2%. The increase was due to the inclusion of depreciation relating to ComStock, 24%, and marginally higher capital expenditures in the second half of 2002. The Company expects to increase the rate capital expenditures in the second half of 2003 as compared to the first half of 2003.
Amortization expense increased by 7.9% from $4,746 in the second quarter of 2002 to $5,122 in the second quarter of 2003. The increase was due to amortization relating to intangible assets from the recently acquired ComStock business, 35.5%, being offset by amortization being complete on certain intangible assets created as a result of prior acquisitions, - -27.6%.
Income from operations increased from $23,668 in the second quarter of 2002 to $28,636 in the second quarter of 2003, an increase of 21.0%. The increase in income from operations was due to the change in operating results discussed above.
Income before taxes increased from $24,117 in the second quarter of 2002 to $28,844 in the second quarter of 2003 reflecting the higher income from operations being partially offset by lower other income. Other income decreased from $449 in the second quarter of 2002 to $208 in the second quarter of 2003, reflecting a lower average invested cash balance and lower interest rates.
The Companys effective tax rate declined from 39.8% in the second quarter of 2002 to 38.5% in the second quarter of 2003 primarily attributable to tax planning initiatives instituted in 2003.
The Company generated net income of $17,739 in the second quarter of 2003 compared with net income of $14,516 in the second quarter of 2002. This improvement was primarily due to the higher income from operations discussed above.
The Company generated basic net income per share of $0.19 and diluted net income per share of $0.19 in the second quarter of 2003, as compared with basic net income per share of $0.16 in the second quarter of 2002 and diluted net income per share of $0.15 in the second quarter of 2002.
Weighted average basic shares outstanding increased by 1.2% to 92,189 in the second quarter of 2003 over the comparable period in 2002 primarily due to the additional shares issued as a result of employee stock option and employee stock purchase plan activity. Weighted average diluted shares increased by 0.3% to 94,381 in the second quarter of 2003 when compared to the comparable period in 2002.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
Revenues for the Company increased from $182,895 in the first six months of 2002 to $210,937 in the comparable period in 2003, an increase of 15.3%. The 2003 revenue growth included four months results from the acquired ComStock business, 11.2%, and favorable foreign exchange movements, 2.2%, and underlying revenue growth in the core business of 2.7% being partially offset by a decline in the Broadcast business, -0.8%. Revenue for the FT Interactive Data business increased by 5.0% with the growth coming from favorable foreign exchange movements, 2.8%, mainly against the UK pound sterling, combined with growth in the North American and Asian business being partially offset by a decline in Europe. Within the individual markets of FT Interactive Data and before the effects of favorable foreign exchange, US revenues grew by 3.8%, Asian revenues by 10.2% and European revenues declined by 3.4%. The growth in the US business came from higher redistributor and usage revenues in addition to continued success in sales in the fixed income area and sales of the Fair Value Information Service. Cancellations through customers merging and removing duplicate services combined with renegotiations of existing contracts remained at a relatively high level throughout the first six months as clients looked to consolidate services and reduce overall data expenditure. The decline in the European business reflected the continuing pressure on the Financial Services industry in the main UK market. The Asian growth is coming from strong subscription sales. The revenue from the Companys CMS BondEdge business increased by 2.5% with stronger subscription sales being partially offset by lower data usage charges. eSignals revenues grew by 8.8% over the first six months of 2002 with the number of subscribers growing by 33%, albeit at a lower average revenue per subscriber. We continue to see strong growth in providing data feeds to other active trader tools, which increases subscriber levels but at a lower monthly subscription rate. The Companys broadcast business declined by 57.7% or $1,561, as expected, due to customers migrating to alternative information sources including the Companys Internet service. This decline in the broadcast business is expected to continue.
Cost of services increased by 21.7% from $54,727 in the first six months of 2002 to $66,608 in the first six months of 2003. The main reasons for the increase are the inclusion of four months of costs from ComStock, 16%, adverse movements in expenses denominated in foreign currencies, 2.4%, and investments in expanding our fixed income content, 2.4%, and to eliminate out of date operating systems, 0.9%. Excluding these items, expenses would have remained relatively constant with increases in expenses associated with ordinary course business growth being offset by the elimination of costs relating to the SPS business acquired on January 31, 2002. Cost of services as a percentage of revenue increased from 29.9% in the first six months of 2002 to 31.6% in the same period of 2003. The main reason for this increase is the higher proportion of cost of services costs in the acquired ComStock business, 1.2%.
15
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 5.5% from $65,111 in the first six months of 2002 to $68,683 in the first six months of 2003. The main reasons for the increase are the inclusion of four months of costs from ComStock, 10.7%, and adverse movements in expenses denominated in foreign currencies, 3.0%. Excluding these items, expenses would have declined by 8.2% mainly as a result of eliminating costs relating to the SPS acquisition, 3.5%, lower sales commission expense as a result of the reduced level of new sales and revenue growth, 2.0%, and lower royalties from a supplier that was eliminated in Europe, 1.1%. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 35.6% in the first six months of 2002 to 32.6% in the first six months of 2003 as a result of the above factors.
Depreciation expense increased from $7,079 in the first six months of 2002 to $8,623 in the first six months of 2003, an increase of 21.8%. The increase was due to the inclusion of depreciation relating to ComStock, 16.5%, and marginally higher capital expenditures in the second half of 2002, 5.3%.
Amortization expense decreased by 15.6% from $10,950 in the first six months of 2002 to $9,239 in the first six months of 2003. The decrease was due to amortization being complete on certain intangible assets created as a result of prior acquisitions, -36.8%, offset by amortization relating to intangibles from the recently acquired ComStock business, 21.2%.
Income from operations increased from $45,028 in the first six months of 2002 to $57,784 in the first six months of 2003, an increase of 28.3%. The increase in income from operations was due to the operating results discussed above.
Income before taxes increased from $45,869 in the first six months of 2002 to $58,502 in the first six months of 2003, reflecting the higher income from operations being partially offset by lower other income. Other income decreased from $841 in the first six months of 2002 to $718 in the first six months of 2003, reflecting a lower average invested cash balance and lower interest rates.
The Companys effective tax rate declined from 39.2% in the first six months of 2002 to 38.5% in the first six months of 2003 primarily attributable to tax planning initiatives instituted in 2003.
The Company generated net income of $35,979 in the first six months of 2003 compared with net income of $27,888 in the first six months of 2002. This improvement was primarily due to the higher income from operations discussed above.
The Company generated basic net income per share of $0.39 and diluted net income per share of $0.38 in the first six months of 2003, as compared with basic net income per share of $0.31 in the first six months of 2002 and diluted net income per share of $0.30 in the first six months of 2002.
Weighted average basic shares outstanding increased by 1.3% to 91,992 in the first six months of 2003 over the comparable period in 2002 primarily due to the additional shares issued as a result of employee stock option and employee stock purchase plan activity. Weighted average diluted shares increased by 0.2% to 94,052 in the first six months of 2003 when compared to the comparable period in 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operating activities for the first six months of 2003 was $44,258 compared with $25,372 in the first six months of 2002. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was due mainly to higher net income, $8,091, combined with a net reduction in the requirements for operating assets and liabilities. This net reduction in requirements for operating assets and liabilities resulted from lower pension funding in the first half of 2003, $4,200, and higher operating accrual payments in the first six months of 2002 as compared to the first six months of 2003.
Net cash used in investing activities increased from $53,559 in the first six months of 2002 to $120,206 in the first six months of 2003. The Companys capital expenditures declined from $5,899 in the first six months of 2002 to $4,404 in the first six months of 2003. The decrease was due to the higher level of capital expenditure in the first six months of 2002 relating to the SPS acquisition combined with a slowdown in capital spending pending the completion of the integration plan following the acquisition of ComStock in February 2003. The Company expects to increase its spending on capital expenditures in the second half of 2003, as compared to the first half of 2003.
In 2002, the Company acquired the SPS business from Merrill Lynch. The consideration was $48,000 in cash. The acquisition closed on January 31, 2002. The consideration was paid from the existing cash resources of the Company. On February 28, 2003, the Company completed its acquisition of ComStock for $115,972, in cash. The Company funded this acquisition from its existing cash resources.
In the first six months of 2003, the Company repurchased an additional 100 outstanding shares at an aggregate price of $1,330, under its ongoing repurchase plan. The Company may or may not make additional repurchases under this plan. The Company received $6,284 in the first six months of 2003 from the exercise of stock options, compared with $7,201 in the comparable period in 2002.
Management believes that the cash generated by operating activities will continue to be sufficient to meet the cash needs of the Company. The Company currently has no long-term debt.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes future tax benefits or expenses attributable to its taxable temporary differences and net operating loss carry forwards. Recognition of deferred tax assets is subject to the Companys determination that realization is more likely than not. Based on taxable income projections, management believes that the majority of the recorded deferred tax assets will be realized.
16
Inflation
Although management believes that inflation has not had a material effect on the results of its operations during the past three years, there can be no assurance that the Companys results of operations will not be affected by inflation in the future.
Seasonality and Market Activity
Historically the Company has not experienced any material seasonal fluctuations in its business and the Company does not expect to experience seasonal fluctuations in the future. However, financial information market demand is largely dependent upon activity levels in the securities markets. The lower activity levels as a result of the downturn in the financial markets has impacted revenue levels in recent quarters. In the event that the U.S. or international financial markets were to suffer a prolonged downturn that results in a significant decline in investor activity in trading securities, the Companys sales and revenue could be adversely affected. The degree of such consequences is uncertain. Exposures in this area, in the U.S., could be mitigated, in part by the Companys service offerings in non-U.S. markets.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities |
In July 2002, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (FAS 146), which addresses financial accounting for the costs associated with exit or disposal activities. FAS 146 supersedes Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs incurred in a Restructuring). FAS 146 is effective for exit and disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002 and has been adopted by the Company, as required on January 1, 2003. The adoption of FAS 146 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others |
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 expands on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it had issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this Interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements in this Interpretation are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of this Interpretation did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure |
In December 2002, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 148 (FAS 148), Accounting for Stock Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. FAS No. 148 amends FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, FAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of FAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. As provided for in FAS No. 123, the Company has elected to apply Accounting Principles Board (APB) No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations in accounting for stock based employee compensation plans. APB No. 25 does not require employee stock options to be expensed when granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value. The Company has complied with the disclosure requirements of FAS 148.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities |
In January 2003, the FASB issued AFSB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation provides guidance on the identification of, and financial reporting for, entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting rights; such entities known as variable-interest entities (VIEs). FIN 46 will be the guidance that determines whether consolidation is required under the controlling financial interest model of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (ARB 51), Consolidated Financial Statements, or other existing authoritative guidance, or, alternatively, whether the variable-interest model under FIN 46 should be used to account for existing and new entities. The disclosure requirements in this Interpretation for VIEs created before February 1, 2003 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The disclosure requirements in this Interpretation for VIEs created after January 31, 2003 are effective immediately. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
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Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company may issue forward-looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects, strategy, plans, critical accounting policies, technological developments, trends, new products, research and development activities and similar matters. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. The Company notes that a variety of factors, including known and unknown risks and uncertainties as well as incorrect assumptions, could cause the Companys actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Companys forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of the Companys business include the following:
The Company competes against companies with greater financial resources. The Company operates in highly competitive markets in which it competes with other distributors of financial and business information and related services. The Company expects competition to continue to be rigorous. Some of the Companys competitors and potential competitors have significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than the Company does. These competitors may be able to expand product offerings and data content more effectively and to respond more rapidly than the Company to new or emerging technologies, changes in the industry or changes in customer needs. They may also be in a position to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products. Increased competition in the future could limit the Companys ability to maintain or increase its market share or maintain its margins, and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or operating results.
A prolonged outage at one of the Companys data centers could have a material adverse impact on revenues. The Companys customers rely on the Company for time sensitive, reliable and up-to-date data. The Companys business is dependent on its ability to rapidly and efficiently process substantial quantities of data and transactions on its computer-based networks and systems. The Companys computer operations and those of its suppliers and customers are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, wars and other events beyond the Companys control. The Company maintains back-up facilities for each of its major data centers to seek to minimize the risk that any such event will disrupt operations. In addition, the Company maintains insurance for such events; however, the business interruption insurance the Company carries may not be sufficient to compensate the Company fully for losses or damages that may occur as a result of such events. Any such losses or damages incurred by the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business. Although the Company seeks to minimize these risks as far as commercially reasonable through controls and back-up data centers, there can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful in all cases.
The inability to maintain relationships with key suppliers and providers of market data or service bureaus and custodian banks could result in a material adverse effect on the results of operations. The Company currently depends on key suppliers for the data it provides to its customers. Some of this data is exclusive to such suppliers and cannot be obtained from other suppliers. In other cases, although the data may be available from secondary sources, the secondary source may not be as adequate or reliable as the primary or preferred source. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company could obtain replacement data from an alternative supplier without undue cost and expense, if at all. The Company generally obtains data via license agreements. The disruption of any relationship or the termination of any license with a major data supplier, such as the New York Stock Exchange, could materially disrupt the Companys operations and lead to a material adverse impact on results of operations. Part of the Companys strategy is to serve as a major data supplier to service bureaus and custodian banks and thereby to benefit from the trend of major financial institutions in North America outsourcing their back office operations to such entities. If this trend shifts or any of these relationships falter the Companys results of operations could be adversely impacted.
A decline in activity levels in the securities markets could lower demand for the Companys services. The Companys business is dependent upon the health of the financial markets and the participants in those markets. Financial information market demand is somewhat dependent upon activity levels in the securities markets. In the event that the U.S. or international financial markets suffer a prolonged downturn that results in a significant decline in investor activity, the Companys revenue levels could be adversely affected.
Consolidation of financial services within and across industries could lower demand for the Companys products and services. As consolidation occurs and synergies are achieved, the number of potential customers for the Companys products and services decreases. This consolidation has two forms: consolidations within an industry (such as banking) and across industries (such as consolidations of insurance, banking and brokerage companies). When two companies that separately use the Companys products and services combine, they may terminate the use of some of the Companys products and services that become duplicative. The Company has experienced higher than normal cancellations as a result of such trend in recent years and can give no assurance that such consolidation and cancellations will not continue. A large number of cancellations or lower utilization resulting from consolidations could have a material adverse effect on the Companys revenues.
New or enhanced product offerings by competitors or technologies could cause the Companys services to become obsolete. The Company operates in an industry that is characterized by rapid and significant technological changes, frequent new products, services, data content and coverage enhancements and evolving industry standards. Without the timely introductions of new products, services and data content and coverage enhancements, the Companys products and services will likely become technologically obsolete or inadequate over time, in which case the Companys revenue and operating results would suffer. The Company expects its competitors to continue to improve the performance of their current products and services, to enhance data content and coverage and to introduce new products, services and technologies. These competitors may adapt more quickly to new technologies, changes in the industry and changes in customers requirements than we can. If the Company fails to anticipate customers needs and technological trends accurately, the Company will be unable to introduce new products and services into the market to successfully compete. If the Company is unsuccessful at developing and introducing new products and services that are appealing to customers with acceptable prices and terms and available timely, the Companys business and operating results would be negatively impacted because the Company would not be able to compete effectively and its ability to generate revenues would suffer. In addition, new products, services, data content and coverage that the Company may develop and introduce may not achieve market acceptance.
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Failure to successfully integrate the ComStock business and any other business or product line the Company acquires could adversely affect the Companys future results of operations. The success of any acquisition depends in part on the Companys ability to integrate the acquired company. The process of integrating acquired businesses may involve unforeseen difficulties and may require a disproportionate amount of managements attention and financial and other resources. In particular, the integration of the operations of ComStock could present a significant challenge to the Companys management. The integration process is continuing and will proceed for at least eighteen months. The Company can give no assurance that it will ultimately be able to effectively integrate and manage the operations of any acquired business, in general, and ComStock, in particular. Nor can the Company give assurance that it will be able to maintain or improve the historical financial performance of ComStock or other acquisitions. The failure to successfully integrate cultures, operating systems, procedures and information technologies could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations.
Pearson has the ability to control the Company. Pearson indirectly owns approximately 60% of the Companys outstanding common stock. Accordingly, Pearson has the ability to exert significant influence over the management and affairs of the Company, including the ability to elect all of the directors and to approve or disapprove most corporate actions submitted to a vote of the Companys stockholders.
The inability of the Company to broaden its retail subscriber base by adding more individual investors outside of the Companys traditional active-trader market could result in lower revenues. The customers of the Companys retail investor segment have traditionally been active-traders. As the stock markets have been flat or continue to decline this has led to a significant downturn in trading activity and the number of active traders has decreased. If the Company cannot successfully sell additional retail products and services to individual investors to counteract the decrease in trading activities and the number of potential active trader customers, the Company could experience a material decrease in revenues.
The foregoing discussion of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions is by no means complete but is designed to highlight important factors that may impact the Companys results.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
A portion of the Companys business is conducted outside the United States through its foreign subsidiaries and branches. The Company has foreign currency exposure related to its operations in international markets where it transacts business in foreign currencies and, accordingly, the Company is subject to exposure from adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The Companys foreign subsidiaries maintain their accounting records in their local currencies. Consequently, changes in currency exchange rates may impact the translation of foreign statements of operations into U.S. dollars, which may in turn affect the Companys consolidated statements of operations. The Companys primary exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risks rest with the UK Sterling to US Dollar exchange rate due to the significant size of the Companys operations in the United Kingdom.
The Company does not enter into any hedging or derivative arrangements and the Company does not hold any market risk sensitive instruments for investment or other purposes.
The Company currently invests excess cash balances in money market accounts. These accounts are largely invested in U.S. Government obligations and investment grade commercial paper; accordingly, the Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. The Company believes that the effect, if any, of reasonable near-term changes in interest rates on the Companys financial position, results of operations, and cash flows will not be material.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The term disclosure controls and procedures is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These rules refer to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q (the Evaluation Date), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that required information will be disclosed on a timely basis in the Companys reports filed under the Exchange Act.
The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the Companys transactions are properly recorded, that the Companys assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use and that the Companys transactions are properly recorded and reported. As part of the evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, the Company evaluated its internal control over financial reporting during the second fiscal quarter of 2003. There were no changes to the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the second fiscal quarter of 2003 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting, nor were any corrective actions taken with regard to any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The following matters were voted on by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 21, 2003.
a. Election of ten members to our board of directors, each to serve until the next annual meeting of our stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal:
Stuart J. Clark |
For | 83,877,820 | ||||||
Withheld | 7,462,787 | |||||||
William T. Ethridge |
For | 83,877,820 | ||||||
Withheld | 7,462,787 | |||||||
John Fallon |
For | 83,952,220 | ||||||
Withheld | 7,388,387 | |||||||
William B. Gauld |
For | 83,850,225 | ||||||
Withheld | 7,490,382 | |||||||
Donald P. Greenberg |
For | 83,950,933 | ||||||
Withheld | 7,389,674 | |||||||
Alan J. Hirschfield |
For | 83,443,723 | ||||||
Withheld | 7,896,884 | |||||||
Philip J. Hoffman |
For | 83,877,991 | ||||||
Withheld | 7,462,616 | |||||||
John C. Makinson |
For | 83,877,991 | ||||||
Withheld | 7,462,616 | |||||||
Carl Spielvogel |
For | 83,952,231 | ||||||
Withheld | 7,388,376 | |||||||
Allan R. Tessler |
For | 83,877,465 | ||||||
Withheld | 7,463,142 |
b. | Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent auditor for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003: |
For |
83,572,940 | |||
Against |
7,757,405 | |||
Abstain |
10,262 |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this report:
31.1 | Rule 13-14(a)/15d 14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2 | Rule 13-14(a)/15d 14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1 | 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
32.2 | 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
b. | Reports on Form 8-K: |
On April 29, 2003, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, under Items 7 and 9, regarding the Companys Press Release reporting the Companys results of operations and financial condition for the first quarter of 2003.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION (Registrant) |
||||
Dated: August 14, 2003 | By: /s/ STUART J. CLARK | |||
Name: Stuart J. Clark President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Dated: August 14, 2003 | By:/s/ STEVEN G. CRANE | |||
Name: Steven G. Crane Chief Financial Officer |
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