UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 001-16765
TRIZEC PROPERTIES, INC.
Delaware | 33-0387846 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
233 South Wacker Drive Chicago, IL |
60606 |
|
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
Name of Exchange on Which Registered New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yesþ Noo
The aggregate market value of the registrants outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2003 was $628.5 million based on a closing price of $11.37 as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange on that date.
As of March 5, 2004, 151,312,930 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 20, 2004 are incorporated herein by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
Table of Contents
Page |
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3 | ||||||||
Business | 3 | |||||||
Properties | 21 | |||||||
Legal Proceedings | 31 | |||||||
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 31 | |||||||
31 | ||||||||
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 31 | |||||||
Selected Financial Data | 32 | |||||||
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 36 | |||||||
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 66 | |||||||
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 66 | |||||||
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 66 | |||||||
Controls and Procedures | 66 | |||||||
67 | ||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 67 | |||||||
Executive Compensation | 67 | |||||||
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 67 | |||||||
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 68 | |||||||
Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 68 | |||||||
69 | ||||||||
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K | 69 | |||||||
EX-10.12 DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN | ||||||||
EX-21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF TRIZEC PROPERTIES | ||||||||
EX-23.1 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSE COOPERS LLP | ||||||||
EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO | ||||||||
EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO | ||||||||
EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO | ||||||||
EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements relating to our business and financial outlook, which are based on our current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, should, expects, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential or continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any such statement to reflect new information, the occurrence of future events or circumstances or otherwise.
A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risks described under Item 1. Business Risk Factors in this Form 10-K.
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PART I
In this report, the terms we, us, our, our company and Trizec refer to Trizec Properties, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Item 1. | Business |
Overview
Trizec Properties, Inc. is one of the largest fully integrated, self-managed, publicly traded real estate investment trusts, or REITs, in the United States. At December 31, 2003, we had total assets of approximately $5.2 billion and owned interests in and managed 64 U.S. office properties containing approximately 42.5 million square feet, with our pro rata ownership interest totaling approximately 39.6 million square feet. Our office properties are concentrated in seven core markets in the United States, located in the following major metropolitan areas: Atlanta, Georgia; Chicago, Illinois; Dallas, Texas; Houston, Texas; Los Angeles, California; New York, New York and Washington, D.C.
We were originally incorporated as Trizec (USA) Holdings, Inc. in Delaware on October 25, 1989. We changed our name to TrizecHahn (USA) Corporation in 1996 and then to Trizec Properties, Inc. in 2002. Our principal executive offices are located at 233 South Wacker Drive, 46th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60606 and our telephone number at that address is (312) 798-6000.
The Corporate Reorganization
On May 8, 2002, a plan of arrangement implementing a corporate reorganization of Canada-based TrizecHahn Corporation, our former parent company, became effective. As a result of this reorganization, we became a U.S.-based publicly traded REIT owning, primarily, the U.S. assets that TrizecHahn Corporation and its subsidiaries owned prior to the reorganization. As a REIT, we are generally not subject to U.S. federal income tax if we distribute 100% of our taxable income and comply with a number of organizational and operational requirements.
The corporate reorganization was designed to create a publicly traded REIT while reducing withholding tax liabilities and minimizing the recognition of potential tax liabilities on unrealized appreciation in value that were present in TrizecHahn Corporations ownership structure prior to the reorganization. The corporate reorganization was also intended to create economic equivalence between shares of our common stock and Trizec Canada Inc. subordinate voting shares or multiple voting shares.
The reorganization was implemented pursuant to a plan of arrangement that was approved by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice and TrizecHahn Corporations shareholders. Upon implementation of the plan of arrangement, holders of TrizecHahn Corporations subordinate voting shares exchanged their shares, on a one-for-one basis, for one or more of the following securities:
| shares of our common stock; | |||
| exchange certificates representing underlying shares of our common stock; or | |||
| Trizec Canada subordinate voting shares. |
Generally, in exchange for their TrizecHahn Corporation shares, holders of TrizecHahn Corporation subordinate voting shares who certified that they were qualifying U.S. persons received shares of our common stock and all other holders received a combination of our exchange certificates and Trizec Canada subordinate voting shares. The exchange certificates were exchangeable for our common stock on a one-for-one basis on the condition that the holder provided us with certification that it was a qualifying U.S. person. At the end of the three-month exchange period, all exchange certificates that remained outstanding expired, and the shares of common stock underlying those exchange certificates were sold on the open market to qualifying U.S. persons. As a result, approximately 60% of our common stock is owned primarily by qualifying U.S. persons. The remaining approximately 40% of our common stock is owned indirectly by Trizec Canada through its subsidiaries, with the
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result that Trizec Canada indirectly holds one share of our common stock for each outstanding Trizec Canada subordinate voting share.
In addition to owning shares of our common stock, Trizec Canada, indirectly through its subsidiaries, owns all shares of our Class F convertible stock and special voting stock. Trizec Canadas indirect ownership of our Class F convertible stock and special voting stock is intended to maintain the economic equivalence described above. The Class F convertible stock is convertible into our common stock in certain tax-related circumstances so that Trizec Canada and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and our other stockholders, on the other hand, may share ratably certain future taxes that TrizecHahn Corporation, Trizec Canada or their subsidiaries may incur in those specified circumstances. The conversion feature applies to taxes incurred in connection with the corporate reorganization or with specified major corporate transactions entered into within 66 months after the corporate reorganization and specified transactions or events following the 63rd month after the corporate reorganization. In addition, to address certain non-Canadian tax liabilities of Trizec Canadas indirect, wholly-owned Hungarian subsidiary and its direct and indirect shareholders, Trizec Canada receives, directly or indirectly, dividends on our special voting stock. These dividends, when aggregated with dividends received by the Hungarian subsidiary on our common stock and after deducting related non-Canadian taxes, equal the dividends received by our U.S. stockholders on our common stock on a per share basis. Dividends on our special voting stock are payable only in connection with common stock dividends paid within 66 months after the corporate reorganization.
Our special voting stock also entitles its holder to votes that, when aggregated with votes of shares of common stock held by Trizec Canada or its subsidiaries, represent a majority of the votes in elections of our board of directors. As a result of the special voting right, provided that Trizec Canada holds at least 5% of our common stock, Trizec Canada and its majority shareholder will have voting control over the election of our directors, even though Trizec Canada will not own a majority of our common stock. This special voting right will expire on January 1, 2008.
Outstanding options to purchase subordinate voting shares of TrizecHahn Corporation were cancelled and replaced as part of the corporate reorganization. Under the plan of arrangement, all outstanding stock options of TrizecHahn Corporation were cancelled and exchanged for either (1) options to purchase our common stock, (2) warrants to purchase our common stock or (3) options to purchase Trizec Canada subordinate voting shares. Consistent with the one-for-one exchange ratio, the intrinsic value of each of our options or warrants or each Trizec Canada option immediately after the corporate reorganization was substantially the same as the intrinsic value of the replaced TrizecHahn Corporation option immediately prior to the corporate reorganization. By intrinsic value, we mean the then current market value of the shares subject to the option or warrant less the exercise price.
Additionally, to preserve the economic equivalence between one share of our common stock and one Trizec Canada subordinate voting share, Trizec Canada or a wholly-owned subsidiary of Trizec Canada received warrants to purchase one share of our common stock for each Trizec Canada option issued in the corporate reorganization. All warrants to purchase our shares have a fixed term that is not contingent on continued service with us or Trizec Canada as an employee, officer or director. The warrants are freely transferable and fully vested and exercisable.
Business and Growth Strategies
Our overall goal is to increase stockholder value. We can achieve this goal by creating sustained growth in operating cash flow and maximizing the value of our assets. We believe we can accomplish this using the following strategies:
| intensively leasing and managing our properties to maximize property rent revenue and minimize property operating expenses; | |||
| vigorously engaging in asset management to enhance the value of our properties; | |||
| actively managing our portfolio to maximize total value of our properties; | |||
| improving the efficiency and productivity of our operations; and | |||
| maintaining a prudent and flexible capital plan. |
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Intensively Leasing and Managing Our Properties
By intensively leasing and managing our properties, we expect to maximize property rent revenue and minimize property operating expenses. To maximize property rent revenue and minimize property operating expenses, we have focused on:
| providing appropriate, profitable tenant services; |
| where market rents exceed in-place rents, narrowing the gap between market rents and in-place rents as leases for our properties expire; | |||
| increasing occupancy in our properties; | |||
| renewing leases with existing tenants; | |||
| carefully controlling operating costs; and | |||
| carefully managing investments in tenant improvements. |
In 2003, average gross rental rates on 6.9 million square feet of new and renewal leases (6.2 million square feet on a pro rata basis) increased by approximately $0.11 per square foot (decreased by approximately $0.60 per square foot on a pro rata basis). This increase generally reflected the impact of re-leasing space in properties at higher average rents than the average rents in effect at lease expiration. For our total portfolio, our estimates of market rents at December 31, 2003 were on average approximately 2% below our in-place rents.
Vacant space in our portfolio, which approximated 13.2% or approximately 5.6 million square feet (approximated 13.4% or approximately 5.3 million square feet on a pro rata basis) at December 31, 2003, represents an opportunity to increase our cash flow.
Cash received on our rental revenue has and will continue to benefit from contractual rental increases, opportunistic lease terminations and the execution of blend and extend strategies, which allow early lease renewals at rates that blend the rents of the current lease with the rents for the renewal term.
Vigorously Engaging in Asset Management
Our asset management strategy is to invest capital in our existing portfolio to increase its value and marketability. To accomplish this strategy, we engage in such activities as acquiring ground leases and air rights ancillary to existing properties and renovating and upgrading office properties.
In 2003, we incurred approximately $100.4 million (approximately $113.2 million on a pro rata basis) to renovate and upgrade our properties, including tenant improvements. We intend to continue to actively engage in these and similar activities as appropriate and as market conditions warrant.
Actively Managing Our Portfolio
Our portfolio strategy is to invest in office properties in our core markets, which all represent major metropolitan areas that have historically demonstrated high job growth. For the year ended December 31, 2003, our seven core markets accounted for approximately 79% of our total office property rental revenue. We believe that focusing on office properties in our core markets will allow us to achieve economies of scale across a diverse base of tenants and to enjoy a significant leasing presence in our markets. By maintaining a wider range of properties in a market, we believe that we are also able to attract a broader tenant base, which provides a more sustainable cash flow. As part of our focus on office properties in our core markets and core submarkets, we sold eight non-core office assets in 2003. With these sales we have exited several non-core markets and submarkets where we had owned single office property assets, including Detroit, Memphis, West Palm Beach and the Los Angeles Airport submarket.
As part of our long-term strategy, we intend to continue to acquire additional office properties, as opportunities arise, capital becomes available and market conditions permit, particularly in these core markets. We may acquire properties individually or as part of a portfolio, or as joint ventures or other business combinations. We
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may also acquire additional equity partners interests on selected properties. As opportunities arise and market conditions dictate, we may dispose of properties, including non-core assets that are not complementary to this strategy. We may also dispose of currently owned properties and acquire new ones within our core markets, or explore entry into other similar markets, based on our view of the direction of the office properties market.
Improving the Efficiency and Productivity of Our Operations
The careful control of both property operating expenses as well as general and administrative expenses is key to achieving our goal of maximizing our operating cash flow. In 2002 we began a process of maximizing our operating cash flow by realigning and simplifying our management structure and consolidating our seven regional accounting, payroll and information services functions in Chicago. This process resulted in a net reduction of approximately 85 employees as of the end of 2002, and increased efficiency in our service operation. We have continued to evaluate and improve our operational structure and have implemented policies and procedures to increase productivity. We intend to continue to seek ways to generate general and administrative expense savings over time.
Maintaining a Prudent and Flexible Capital Plan
We believe that, in order to maximize our cash flow growth, our asset management and operating strategies must be complemented by a capital strategy designed to maximize the return on our capital. Our capital strategy is to:
| maintain adequate working capital and lines of credit to ensure liquidity and flexibility; | |||
| employ an appropriate degree of leverage; | |||
| maintain floating rate debt at a level that allows us to take advantage of lower interest costs and minimize loan pre-payment costs when possible; and | |||
| actively manage our exposure to interest rate volatility through the use of long-term fixed-rate debt and various hedging strategies. |
We regularly review various credit ratios such as outstanding debt-to-book value, outstanding debt-to-asset value, fixed charge ratio and interest coverage ratio to monitor our leverage. We are also aware of the risk of interest rate increases. In order to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates, we may pursue fixed rate financing. In addition, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate derivative contracts in order to limit our exposure to increasing interest rates. During 2003, by way of interest rate swap agreements, we had fixed the interest rates on $150.0 million of variable rate debt at a weighted average interest rate of 6.02%, and $500.0 million of variable rate debt at a weighted average interest rate of 2.61% plus various spreads. We monitor both the amount of our leverage and the mix of our fixed/floating-rate debt to provide a more reliable stream of earnings.
An important source of liquidity for us is a secured revolving line of credit that we renegotiated in the fourth quarter of 2002. The credit facility includes numerous financial covenants that govern our ability to borrow under the facility and the amount of borrowings that are available under the facility. Under the secured facility, as amended and restated, the financial covenants are more flexible and our capacity to borrow is more certain than under the original facility. As of December 31, 2003, the amount eligible to be borrowed under this facility was approximately $217.0 million, none of which was outstanding.
To the extent we believe it necessary and efficient we may raise capital through a variety of means in addition to our traditional secured debt, including but not limited to selling assets, entering into joint ventures or partnerships with equity providers, issuing equity securities or a combination of these methods.
Competition
The leasing of real estate is highly competitive. We compete for tenants with lessors and developers of similar properties located in our respective markets primarily on the basis of location, rent charged, services provided, and the design and condition of our buildings. We also experience competition when attempting to
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acquire real estate, including competition from domestic and foreign financial institutions, other REITs, life insurance companies, pension trusts, trust funds, partnerships and individual investors.
Industry Segments and Seasonality
Our primary business is the ownership and management of office properties. Our long-term tenants are in a variety of businesses and no single tenant is significant to our business. Our properties are concentrated in seven core markets with similar economic characteristics. Information by geographic segment for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is set forth in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K. Our business is not seasonal.
Employees and Organizational Structure
At March 5, 2004, we had approximately 920 employees. Of these employees, approximately 192 were employed in our corporate offices, with the remainder employed regionally and locally in the operation of our property portfolio. Additionally, approximately 161 of our employees who are employed in our office portfolio operations are represented by labor unions. We consider our labor relations to be positive and anticipate maintaining agreements with our labor unions on terms satisfactory to all parties.
During 2003, we continued the process of centralizing our corporate leadership and portfolio management functions in Chicago. Consistent with our focus on core cities, we have dedicated regional leasing and property management teams based in Atlanta, Georgia; Chicago, Illinois; Dallas, Texas; Houston, Texas; Los Angeles, California; New York, New York and Washington, D.C.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental matters. Under these laws, we are exposed to liability primarily as an owner or operator of real property and, as such, we may be responsible for the cleanup or other remediation of contaminated property. Contamination for which we may be liable could include historic contamination, spills of hazardous materials in the course of our tenants regular business operations and spills or releases of hydraulic or other toxic oils. An owner or operator can be liable for contamination or hazardous or toxic substances in some circumstances whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such contamination or hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, the presence of contamination or hazardous or toxic substances on property, or the failure to properly clean up or remediate such contamination or hazardous or toxic substances when present, may materially and adversely affect our ability to sell or lease such contaminated property or to borrow using such property as collateral.
Asbestos-containing material, or ACM, is present in some of our properties. Environmental laws govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos. We believe that we manage ACM in accordance with applicable laws. We plan to continue managing ACM as appropriate and in accordance with applicable laws and believe that the cost to do so will not be material.
Compliance with existing environmental laws has not had a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, and we do not believe it will have such an impact in the future. In addition, we have not incurred, and do not expect to incur any material costs or liabilities due to environmental contamination at properties we currently own or have owned in the past. However, we cannot predict the impact of new or changed laws or regulations on our current properties or on properties that we may acquire in the future. We have no current plans for substantial capital expenditures with respect to compliance with environmental laws.
Available Information
A copy of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports, are available free of charge on the Internet at our website, www.trz.com, as soon as reasonably practicable (generally, within one day) after we electronically file these reports with, or furnish these reports to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. The reference to our
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website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the website and that information should not be considered part of this document.
In addition, we have posted the charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Corporate Governance Committee and Nominating Committee, as well as our Corporate Governance Principles and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, on our website at www.trz.com under the headings Investors Corporate Governance. We will also provide a print copy of these documents to stockholders upon request.
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below. These risks are not the only ones that our company may face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our business operations and hinder our ability to make expected distributions to our stockholders.
This report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks faced by us described below or elsewhere in this report.
Risks Relating To Our Business
Our economic performance and the value of our real estate assets are subject to the risks incidental to the ownership and operation of real estate properties.
Our economic performance, the value of our real estate assets and, therefore, the value of your investment are subject to the risks normally associated with the ownership and operation of real estate properties, including but not limited to:
| changes in the general and local economic climate; |
| the cyclical nature of the real estate industry and possible oversupply of, or reduced demand for, space in our core markets; |
| trends in the retail industry, in employment levels and in consumer spending patterns; |
| changes in interest rates and the availability of financing; |
| competition from other properties; |
| further declines in the overall economic activity in our core markets; |
| changes in market rental rates and our ability to rent space on favorable terms; |
| the bankruptcy, insolvency or credit deterioration of our tenants; |
| the need to periodically renovate, repair and re-lease space and the costs thereof; |
| increases in maintenance, insurance and operating costs; |
| civil unrest, acts of terrorism, earthquakes and other natural disasters or acts of God that may result in uninsured losses; |
| the attractiveness of our properties to tenants; and |
| changes in the availability and affordability of insurance on commercially reasonable terms, in levels of coverage for our real estate assets and in exclusions from insurance policies for our real estate assets. |
In addition, applicable federal, state and local regulations, zoning and tax laws and potential liability under environmental and other laws may affect real estate values. Real estate investments are relatively illiquid and, therefore, our ability to vary our portfolio quickly in response to changes in economic or other conditions is limited. Further, we must make significant expenditures, including property taxes, maintenance costs, mortgage payments, insurance costs and related charges, throughout the period that we own real property regardless of whether the property is producing any income. The risks associated with real estate investments may adversely affect our operating results and financial position, and, therefore, may adversely affect the amount of our dividends or our ability to pay those dividends.
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Our inability to enter into renewal or new leases on favorable terms for all or a substantial portion of space that is subject to expiring leases would adversely affect our cash flows and operating results.
Scheduled lease expirations in our U.S. office portfolio over the next five years average approximately 9.6% annually, based on owned space at December 31, 2003. When leases for our properties expire, we may be unable to promptly renew leases with existing tenants or lease the properties to new tenants. In addition, even if we were able to enter into renewal or new leases in a timely manner, the terms of those leases may be less favorable to us than the terms of expiring leases because:
| the rental rates of the renewal or new leases may be significantly lower than those of the expiring leases; or |
| tenant installation costs, including the cost of required renovations or concessions to tenants, may be significant. |
We expect significant lease expirations in 2004 among our office properties in New York, Houston, Atlanta and Los Angeles area. In order to enter into renewal or new leases for large blocks of space in these markets, we may incur substantial tenant installation costs or enter into renewal or new leases at rates below existing lease rates. If we are unable to enter into renewal or new leases on favorable terms for all or a substantial portion of space that is subject to expiring leases, our cash flows and operating results would suffer, which could reduce the amount of our dividends.
If a significant number of our tenants defaulted or sought bankruptcy protection, our cash flows and operating results would suffer.
A tenant may experience a downturn in its business, which could cause the loss of that tenant or weaken its financial condition and result in the tenants inability to make rental payments when due. In addition, a tenant of any of our properties may seek the protection of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws, which could result in the rejection and termination of such tenants lease and cause a reduction in our cash flows. Although we have not experienced material losses from tenant bankruptcies, we cannot assure you that tenants will not file for bankruptcy or similar protection in the future resulting in material losses.
We cannot evict a tenant solely because of its bankruptcy. A court, however, may authorize a tenant to reject and terminate its lease with us. In such a case, our claim against the tenant for unpaid, future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent owed under the lease. In any event, it is unlikely that a bankrupt tenant will pay in full amounts it owes us under a lease. The loss of rental payments from tenants and costs of re-leasing would adversely affect our cash flows and operating results, thereby reducing the amount of our dividends.
Our business is substantially dependent on the economic climates of seven core markets.
Our real estate portfolio consists mainly of office properties in seven core markets, located in the following major metropolitan areas: Atlanta, Georgia; Chicago, Illinois; Dallas, Texas; Houston, Texas; Los Angeles, California; New York, New York and Washington, D.C. As a result, our business is substantially dependent on the economies of these markets. As a result of the current slowdown in economic activity, there has been an increase in vacancy rates for office properties in all of these markets. A continuing, prolonged downturn in the economies of these core markets, or the impact that a downturn in the overall national economy may have upon these economies, could result in further reduced demand for office space. Although we believe that our real estate portfolio is significantly diversified, a material downturn in demand for office space in any one of our core markets could have a material impact on our ability to lease the office space in our portfolio and may adversely impact our cash flows, operating results and the amount of our dividends.
We may have difficulty selling our properties, which may limit our flexibility.
Large and high quality office properties like the ones that we own can be difficult to sell, especially if local market conditions are poor. This may limit our ability to change our portfolio promptly in response to changes in
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economic or other conditions. In addition, federal tax laws impact our decisions to sell properties that we have owned for fewer than four years, and this may affect our ability to sell properties without adversely affecting returns to our stockholders. Even if we do sell our properties, we may choose to acquire additional properties within a certain time-frame to avoid adverse tax consequences and take advantage of tax-free exchange provisions. These restrictions reduce our ability to respond to changes in the performance of our investments and could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The continuing threat of terrorism may adversely affect operating results from our properties, as well as our ability to sell properties that we are holding for disposition on a timely basis or on acceptable terms.
The September 2001 terrorist attacks and the ongoing threat of terrorism have had an adverse affect on the U.S. economy and, in particular, the economies of the U.S. cities that comprise our core markets. The fear of terrorist attacks has particularly impacted the tourism industry, upon which many of our core markets rely for a significant portion of their income. This economic impact could adversely affect our operating results by reducing the number of tenants or the financial capacity of tenants in our office properties, as well as by reducing the number of guests and patrons at our retail/entertainment property.
Our portfolio is concentrated in large metropolitan areas, some of which have been or may be perceived to be subject to terrorist attacks. Furthermore, many of our properties consist of high-rise buildings, which may also be subject to this actual or perceived threat, which could be heightened in the event that the U.S. engages in additional armed conflict. This could have a material adverse affect on our ability to lease the office space in our portfolio. Furthermore, the implementation of increased security measures at our properties increases property costs, which we may not be able to fully pass on to tenants. Each of these factors would have a material adverse impact on our operating results and cash flow, as well as the amount of our dividends.
Compliance with our tax cooperation agreement with Trizec Canada may limit our flexibility in making real estate investments and conducting our business.
In connection with the corporate reorganization, we entered into a tax cooperation agreement with TrizecHahn Office Properties Ltd., a wholly-owned, Canadian subsidiary of TrizecHahn Corporation. Under the agreement, we have agreed to continue to conduct our business activities with regard to the consequences under Canadian tax legislation to TrizecHahn Office Properties Ltd., related Canadian corporations and Trizec Canada. Compliance with this agreement may require us to conduct our business in a manner that may not always be the most efficient or effective because of potential adverse Canadian tax consequences. Furthermore, we may incur incremental costs due to the need to reimburse these entities for any negative tax consequences.
Our financial covenants could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The financings secured by our properties contain customary covenants such as those that limit our ability, without the prior consent of the lender, to further mortgage the applicable property or to discontinue insurance coverage. In addition, our secured revolving credit facility contains certain customary restrictions, requirements and other limitations on our ability to incur indebtedness, including debt ratios that we are required to maintain.
We expect to rely on borrowings under this credit facility for working capital, liquidity, funds for dividends and to finance potential future acquisition and development activities. Our ability to borrow under our credit facility is subject to compliance with our financial and other covenants. If we are unable to borrow under our credit facility, or to refinance existing indebtedness, our financial condition and results of operations would likely be adversely impacted. If we breach covenants in a debt agreement, the lender can declare a default and require us to repay the debt immediately and, if the debt is secured, can take possession of the property securing the loan. In addition, some of our financings may be cross-defaulted or cross-accelerated to our other indebtedness. A cross-default or cross-acceleration may give the lenders under those financings the right also to declare a default or accelerate payment of the loan.
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Our degree of leverage may adversely affect our business and the market price of our common stock.
At December 31, 2003, our leverage, which we define as the ratio of our mortgage debt and other loans to the sum of net debt and the book value of stockholders equity was approximately 59.3%.
Our degree of leverage could adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, developments or other general corporate purposes. Our degree of leverage could also make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our business or the economy generally. We do not currently have a policy limiting our degree of leverage, nor do our organizational documents contain such limits. We have entered into certain financial agreements that contain financial and operating covenants limiting our ability under certain circumstances to incur additional indebtedness. There is also a risk that a significant increase in the ratio of our indebtedness to the measures of asset value used by financial analysts may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Our historical financial information may not be representative of our financial position, operating results and cash flows as a separate company.
Our combined consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the effective date of the corporate reorganization have been carved out from the consolidated financial statements of TrizecHahn Corporation using the historical operating results and historical bases of the assets and liabilities of the businesses that we comprise. Accordingly, the historical financial information that we have included in this report does not necessarily reflect what our financial position, operating results and cash flows would have been had we been a separate, stand-alone public entity during all of the periods presented.
Prior to the effective date of the corporate reorganization, TrizecHahn Corporation accounted for us as, and we operated as, a separate, stand-alone entity. Our costs and expenses include payments made to TrizecHahn Corporation for direct reimbursement of third-party purchased services and a portion of salaries, for certain employees, for direct services rendered. We consider these charges to be reasonable reflections of the use of services provided to us for the benefit that we received.
Our historical financial information is not necessarily indicative of what our operating results, financial position and cash flows will be in the future. We have not made adjustments to our historical financial information to reflect changes that have occurred in our cost structure as a result of the corporate reorganization, including increased costs associated with being a publicly traded, stand-alone company. These incremental costs included, but are not limited to, additional senior management compensation expense to supplement the existing management team, and internal and external public company corporate compliance costs.
If we are unable to manage our interest rate risk effectively, our cash flows and operating results may suffer.
At December 31, 2003 we had approximately $138.1 million of debt outstanding (exclusive of debt subject to interest rate caps) that is subject to variable interest rates, and we may incur additional debt that bears interest at variable rates. Accordingly, if interest rates increase, our debt costs will also increase. To manage our overall interest rate risk, we enter into fixed rate loans and floating rate loans. We also enter into interest rate protection agreements consisting of swap contracts and cap contracts in order to mitigate the effect of increasing rates on a portion of our floating rate debt. Developing an effective interest rate strategy, however, is complex, and no strategy can completely insulate us from the risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. Despite our hedging activities, we cannot assure you that we will be able to manage our interest rate risk effectively or that our variable rate exposure will not have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, operating results and cash available for distribution. Furthermore, our interest rate hedging arrangements may expose us to additional risks, including additional costs, such as transaction fees or breakage costs, or requirements to post collateral for hedges that may have decreased in value since execution. Although our interest rate risk management policy establishes minimum credit ratings for counterparties, this does not eliminate the risk that a counterparty may fail to honor its obligations. We cannot assure you that our hedging activities will have the desired beneficial impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
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Our insurance may not cover some potential losses or may not be obtainable at commercially reasonable rates, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We carry insurance on our properties of types and in amounts that we believe are in line with coverage customarily obtained by owners of similar properties. We believe all of our properties are adequately insured. The property insurance that has been maintained historically has been on an all risk basis, which until 2003 included losses caused by acts of terrorism. Following the terrorist activity of September 11, 2001 and the resulting uncertainty in the insurance market, insurance companies generally excluded insurance against acts of terrorism from their all risk policies. As a result, our all risk insurance coverage contained specific exclusions for losses attributable to acts of terrorism. In light of this development, for 2003 we purchased stand-alone terrorism insurance on a portfolio-wide basis with annual aggregate limits that we consider commercially reasonable, considering the availability and cost of such coverage. Such terrorism coverage carried an aggregate limit of $250 million on a portfolio-wide basis. Effective December 31, 2003, we amended our insurance coverage for acts of terrorism as a result of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (TRIA) enacted by Congress and signed into law by President Bush in November 2002. Our expired terrorism insurance program that provided a limit of $250 million in the aggregate per year was replaced with a terrorism insurance program with a limit of $500 million per occurrence. This current terrorism insurance program provides coverage for certified nuclear, chemical and biological exposure, whereas the previous insurance coverage excluded this exposure. Under TRIA, we have a per occurrence deductible of $0.1 million and retain 10% of each nuclear, chemical and biological certified event up to a maximum of $50 million per occurrence. If the certified terrorism event is not found to be a nuclear, chemical or biological event, our 10% exposure is limited to $0.1 million. The federal government is obligated to cover the remaining 90% of the loss above the deductible up to $100 billion in the aggregate annually. Since the limit with respect to our portfolio may be less than the value of the affected properties, terrorist acts could result in property damage in excess of our current coverage, which could result in significant losses to us due to the loss of capital invested in the property, the loss of revenues from the impacted property and the capital that would have to be invested in that property. Any such circumstance could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of our operations. In the future, we may obtain different coverage depending on the availability and cost of third party insurance in the marketplace.
During 2003, we received notices to the effect that our insurance coverage against acts of terrorism may not comply with loan covenants under certain debt agreements. We reviewed our coverage and believed that it complied with these documents and that our insurance coverage adequately protected the lenders interests. We initiated discussions with these lenders to satisfy their concerns and assure that their interests and our interests are adequately protected. As a result of our discussions, the lenders who sent notices in 2003 accepted the insurance coverage that we provided, one of whom did so with a formal written irrevocable waiver for the 2003 policies.
The new terrorism insurance program described above was effective December 31, 2003. Because the program relies upon TRIA, which was not signed into law until November 2002, it does not conform to the formal insurance requirements of the loan covenants that pre-dated TRIA. If a lender takes the position that our new insurance program is not in compliance with covenants in a debt agreement, we could be deemed to be in default under the agreement. In that case, we may decide to obtain insurance to replace or supplement our new insurance program in order to comply with the covenants. To date, however, we have not received any notices from any lenders stating that our insurance program is not in compliance with the loan covenants. In the future, our ability to obtain debt financing, or the terms of such financing, may be adversely affected if lenders insist upon additional requirements or greater insurance coverage against acts of terrorism than may be available to us in the marketplace at rates or on terms that are commercially reasonable.
Our earthquake insurance on our properties located in areas known to be subject to earthquakes is in an amount and subject to deductibles that we believe is commercially reasonable. However, the amount of earthquake insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all losses from earthquakes. Since the limit with respect to our portfolio may be less than the value of the affected properties, earthquakes could result in property damage in excess of our current coverage, which could result in significant losses to us due to the loss of capital invested in the property, the loss of revenues from the impacted property and the capital that would have to be invested in that property. Any such circumstance could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of our operations. As a result of increased costs of coverage and decreased availability, the amounts of the third party earthquake insurance we may be able to purchase on commercially reasonable terms may be reduced. In addition, we may discontinue earthquake insurance on some or all of our properties in the future if the premiums exceed our estimation of the value of the coverage.
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There are other types of losses, such as from wars, acts of bio-terrorism or the presence of mold at our properties, for which coverage is not available in the market to us or other purchasers of commercial insurance products. With respect to such losses and losses from acts of terrorism, earthquakes or other catastrophic events, if we experience a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy limits, we could lose the capital invested in the damaged properties, as well as the anticipated future revenues from those properties. Depending on the specific circumstances of each affected property, it is possible that we could be liable for mortgage indebtedness or other obligations related to the property. Any such loss could materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, although we generally obtain owners title insurance policies with respect to our properties, the amount of coverage under such policies may be less than the full value of such properties. If a loss occurs resulting from a title defect with respect to a property where there is no title insurance or the loss is in excess of insured limits, we could lose all or part of our investment in, and anticipated income and cash flows from, such property.
Fixed real estate costs may intensify revenue losses when income from our properties decreases.
Our financial results depend primarily on leasing space in our office properties to tenants on terms favorable to us. Costs associated with real estate investments, such as real estate taxes and maintenance and other operating costs, generally do not decrease even when a property is not fully occupied, or the rate of retail sales at a project decreases, or other circumstances cause a reduction in income from the property. Cash flow and income from the operations of our properties may be reduced if a tenant does not pay its rent. Under those circumstances, we might not be able to enforce our rights as landlord without delays, we may be unable to re-lease properties on favorable terms and we might incur substantial legal costs. Additionally, new properties that we may acquire or develop may not produce significant revenue immediately, and the cash flow from existing operations may be insufficient to pay the operating expenses and debt service associated with that property until the property is fully leased. Each of these circumstances can further reduce cash flows and operating results by requiring us to expend capital to cover our fixed real estate costs, thereby reducing the amount of our dividends.
Our competitors may adversely affect our ability to lease our properties, which may cause our cash flows and operating results to suffer.
We face significant competition from developers, managers and owners of office, retail and mixed-use properties in seeking tenants for our properties. Substantially all of our properties face competition from similar properties in the same markets. These competing properties may have vacancy rates higher than our properties, which may result in their owners being willing to make space available at lower prices than the space in our properties, particularly if there is an oversupply of space available in the market. Competition for tenants could have a material adverse effect on our ability to lease our properties and on the rents that we may charge or concessions that we must grant. If our competitors adversely impact our ability to lease our properties, our cash flows and operating results may suffer, and consequently we may reduce the amount of our dividends.
We face risks associated with property acquisitions.
Assuming we are able to obtain capital on commercially reasonable terms, and that market conditions warrant it, we may acquire new office properties. Competition from other well-capitalized real estate investors, including both publicly traded REITs and institutional investment funds, may significantly increase the purchase price or prevent us from acquiring a desired property. We may be unable to finance acquisitions on favorable terms, or newly acquired properties may fail to perform as expected. We may underestimate the costs necessary to bring an acquired property up to standards established for its intended market position or may be unable to quickly and efficiently integrate new acquisitions into our existing operations. We may also acquire properties subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities. Each of these factors could have an adverse affect on our results of operations and financial condition.
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Because we must distribute a substantial portion of our net income to qualify as a REIT, we may be dependent on third-party sources of capital to fund our future capital needs.
To qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our net taxable income each year, excluding capital gains. Because of this distribution requirement, it is not likely that we will be able to fund all of our future capital needs, including capital for property acquisitions and developments, from our net income. In addition, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets on hand to satisfy our distribution requirements in any one year. Therefore, we may have to rely on third-party sources of capital to fund these obligations, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends on a number of things, including the markets perception of our growth potential and our current and potential future earnings. If we are not able to obtain third-party sources of capital on favorable terms, our results of operations could be adversely affected, which could result in a decline in the market value of our securities. If we are not able to obtain capital from third-parties at all, our results of operations likely would be adversely affected, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and qualify as a REIT could be jeopardized. Moreover, additional equity offerings may result in substantial dilution of our stockholders interests, and additional debt financing may substantially increase our leverage.
We face risks associated with the use of debt to finance our business, including refinancing risk.
We incur debt in the ordinary course of our business. We expect that we will repay prior to maturity only a small portion of the principal of our debt. We therefore plan to meet our maturing debt obligations partly with existing cash and available credit, cash flows from operations and sales of non-core assets, but primarily through the refinancing of maturing debt obligations with other debt. We are subject to risks normally associated with debt financing, and our ability to refinance our debt will depend on:
| our financial position; |
| the estimated cash flow of our properties; |
| the value of our properties; |
| liquidity in the debt markets; |
| the availability on commercially acceptable terms of insurance coverage required by lenders; |
| general economic and real estate market conditions; and |
| financial, competitive, business and other factors, including factors beyond our control. |
We cannot assure you that any refinancing of debt with other debt will be possible on terms that are favorable or acceptable to us. If we cannot refinance, extend or pay principal payments due at maturity with the proceeds of other capital transactions, such as new equity capital, our cash flows will not be sufficient in all years to repay debt as it matures.
Restrictions in loan agreements may limit the distributions we receive from our operating subsidiaries and the amounts available for distributions to you as dividends on our common stock.
We conduct our operations through operating subsidiaries. We and some of our subsidiaries, including subsidiaries that carry on a substantial part of our overall business, are parties to loan agreements containing provisions that require the maintenance of financial ratios and impose limitations on additional indebtedness and distributions in respect of capital stock. These provisions may limit the amount and flexibility of our current and future financings, the receipt of cash distributions from some of our subsidiaries and, therefore, the amounts that will be available for distributions to you as dividends on our common stock. In addition, to qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our net taxable income each year, excluding capital gains. The provisions in loan agreements discussed above may impair our ability to make the requisite distributions to our stockholders and may force us to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the distribution requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to borrow funds on terms that are favorable to us.
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Our success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.
We depend on the efforts of executive officers and other key personnel, particularly Timothy H. Callahan, our President and Chief Executive Officer. Among the reasons that they are important to our success is that each has a national reputation which attracts business and investment opportunities and assists us in negotiations with lenders. Our regional executive officers also have strong regional reputations. Their reputations aid us in identifying opportunities, having opportunities brought to us, and negotiating with tenants and build-to-suit prospects. While we believe we could find replacements for these key personnel, the loss of their services could adversely impact our relationships with potential tenants, lenders and industry personnel.
Environmental problems at our properties are possible and may be costly.
We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental matters, as described in more detail above under Item 1 Business Environmental Matters. Under these laws, we are exposed to liability primarily as an owner or operator of real property and, as such, we may be responsible for the cleanup or other remediation of contaminated property, which could result in substantial costs that could adversely affect our operating results and cash flow.
We believe that our exposure to environmental liabilities under currently applicable laws is not material. We cannot assure you, however, that we currently know of all circumstances that may give rise to such exposure. Furthermore, environmental laws and regulations can change rapidly, and we may become subject to more stringent environmental laws and regulations in the future. Compliance with more stringent environmental laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial condition.
If we were required to accelerate our efforts to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, our cash flows and operating results could suffer.
All of our properties must comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, or the ADA. The ADA has separate compliance requirements for public accommodations and commercial facilities, but generally requires that buildings be made accessible to people with disabilities. Compliance with ADA requirements could require us to remove access barriers, and non-compliance could result in the imposition of fines by the U.S. government or an award of damages to private litigants. We believe that the costs of compliance with the ADA will not have a material adverse effect on our cash flows or operating results. However, if we must make changes to our properties on a more accelerated basis than we anticipate, or if we are required to make substantial alterations or capital expenditures in any of our properties, our cash flows and operating results could suffer.
Additional regulations applicable to our properties could require us to make substantial expenditures to ensure compliance, which could adversely affect our cash flows and operating results.
Our properties are, and properties that we may acquire in the future will be, subject to various federal, state and local regulatory requirements such as local building codes and other similar regulations. If we fail to comply with these requirements, governmental authorities may impose fines on us or private litigants may be awarded damages against us.
We believe that our properties are currently in substantial compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements. New regulations or changes in existing regulations applicable to our properties, however, may require us to make substantial expenditures to ensure regulatory compliance, which would adversely affect our cash flows and operating results.
We do not have sole control over the properties that we hold with co-venturers or partners or over the revenues and certain decisions associated with those properties, which may limit our flexibility with respect to these investments.
As of December 31, 2003, we participated in six office joint ventures, one retail joint venture and one development joint venture. The office properties that we own through joint ventures or partnerships total
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approximately 5.8 million square feet, with our ownership interest totaling approximately 2.9 million square feet. A joint venture or partnership involves risks, including the risk that a co-venturer or partner:
| may have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our economic or business interests or goals; |
| may take actions contrary to our instructions or requests, or contrary to our policies or objectives with respect to our real estate investments (including actions that may be inconsistent with our REIT status); |
| may have to give its consent with respect to certain major decisions, including the decision to distribute cash, refinance a property or sell a property; and |
| may become bankrupt, limiting its ability to meet calls for capital contributions and potentially making it more difficult to refinance or sell the property. |
We do not have sole control of certain major decisions relating to the properties that we own through joint ventures, including decisions relating to:
| the sale of the properties; |
| refinancing; |
| timing and amount of distributions of cash from such properties to us; |
| capital improvements; and |
| calling for capital contributions. |
In some instances, although we are the property manager for a joint venture, the other joint venturer retains approval rights over specific leases or our leasing plan. In addition, the sale or transfer of interests in some of our joint ventures and partnerships is subject to rights of first refusal or first offer and some joint venture and partnership agreements provide for buy-sell or similar arrangements. Such rights may be triggered at a time when we may not want to sell but may be forced to do so because we may not have the financial resources at that time to purchase the other partys interest. Such rights may also inhibit our ability to sell our interest in a property or a joint venture or partnership within our desired time frame or on any other desired basis.
Our failure to qualify as a REIT would decrease the funds available for distribution to our stockholders and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We believe that we have qualified for taxation as a REIT since 2001. We intend to continue to meet the requirements for taxation as a REIT, but we cannot assure stockholders that we will qualify as a REIT. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, we will face serious tax consequences that will substantially reduce the funds available for dividend distributions due to the following reasons:
| we will be subject to tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates; |
| we will not be able to deduct, and will not be required to make, distributions to stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT; |
| we could be subject to federal alternative minimum tax or increased state and local taxes; and |
| unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost our qualification. |
In addition, failing to qualify as a REIT could impair our ability to raise capital and expand our business, and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Determination of REIT status is highly technical and complex. Even a technical or inadvertent mistake could endanger our REIT status. The determination that we qualify as a REIT requires an ongoing analysis of various factual matters and circumstances, some of which may not be within our control. For example, to qualify as a REIT, at least 95% of our gross income must come from sources that are itemized in the REIT tax laws, and we are prohibited from owning specified amounts of debt or equity securities of some issuers. We are also required to distribute to shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains. The fact that we hold some of our assets through joint ventures and our ongoing reliance on factual determinations, such as determinations related to the valuation of our assets, further complicate the application of the REIT requirements. Furthermore, the
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Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, could change tax laws and regulations or the courts may issue new rulings that make it more difficult or impossible for us to maintain REIT status. We do not believe that any pending or proposed law changes could change our REIT status. We cannot guarantee, however, that we will continue to be qualified and taxed as a REIT because our qualification and taxation as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet the requirements imposed under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, on an ongoing basis.
Risks Relating To Our Capital Stock
P.M. Capital Inc., a corporation controlled by Peter Munk, maintains an ownership interest in Trizec Canada by which Mr. Munk will control the election of members of our board of directors until January 1, 2008.
Mr. Munk, our Chairman and the Chairman of Trizec Canada, controls P.M. Capital Inc. P.M. Capital, through its ownership of Trizec Canadas multiple voting shares, has a majority of the votes in elections of Trizec Canadas board of directors and on other matters to be voted on by Trizec Canada shareholders. Trizec Canada, through its indirect ownership of our common stock and special voting stock, has a majority of the votes in elections of our board of directors until January 1, 2008, provided that Trizec Canada or its subsidiaries hold our special voting stock until such time. Mr. Munks effective control of Trizec Canada will therefore enable him to elect our entire board of directors. Although a nominating committee composed of independent members of our board of directors nominates candidates for election to our board, until January 1, 2008, Mr. Munk may exercise his control over us to elect alternative candidates. Additionally, as long as Mr. Munk has this right to elect directors, he also has the power at any time, under Delaware law, to remove one or more directors.
An ownership limitation in our certificate of incorporation may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation contains an ownership limitation that is designed to enable us to qualify in the future as a domestically-controlled REIT within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. This limitation restricts any person that is not a qualifying U.S. person from beneficially owning our capital stock if that persons holdings, when aggregated with shares of our capital stock beneficially owned by all other persons that are not qualifying U.S. persons, would exceed 45% by value of our issued and outstanding capital stock.
As a result of our enforcement of this ownership limitation, persons other than qualifying U.S. persons are effectively excluded from the market for our common stock. The inability of holders of our common stock to sell their shares to persons other than qualifying U.S. persons, or the perception of this inability, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Higher market interest rates may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
One of the factors that investors may consider important in deciding whether to buy or sell shares of a REIT is the dividend with respect to such REITs shares as a percentage of the price of those shares, relative to market interest rates. If market interest rates go up, prospective purchasers of shares of our common stock may require a higher yield on our common stock. Higher market interest rates would not, however, result in more funds for us to distribute and, to the contrary, would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease funds available for distribution. Thus, higher market interest rates could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
The sale or availability for sale of approximately 60 million shares of our common stock owned indirectly by Trizec Canada or shares of our common stock that may be issued hereafter could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
As a result of the corporate reorganization, approximately 60 million shares, or approximately 40% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, are held by Trizec Canada through an indirect, wholly-owned Hungarian subsidiary. Dispositions of this common stock may occur in the following circumstances:
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| Trizec Canada shareholders will have the right to redeem their shares from time to time, and Trizec Canada will have the option of satisfying these redemptions with shares of our common stock held by the Hungarian subsidiary. | |||
| Trizec Canada may cause the Hungarian subsidiary to dispose of some or all of the shares of our common stock held by the Hungarian subsidiary at any time for any reason. |
We may issue additional shares of our common stock:
| upon exercises of our stock options and warrants; and |
| upon conversions of our Class F convertible stock (for additional information on the conversion of our Class F convertible stock, see Risk Factors-The issuance of additional shares of our common stock pursuant to the terms of our Class F convertible stock may dilute your interest in our company and adversely affect the market price of our common stock below). |
To permit market sales of our common stock in the circumstances described above, including by subsequent holders, we have registered or agreed to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, all of the common stock described above.
In addition, Trizec Canadas Hungarian subsidiary has pledged as collateral for secured credit facilities of TrizecHahn Corporation a portion of the shares of our common stock that it holds, and in the event of a default the pledgee under those facilities may realize on the pledge and sell the shares.
We cannot predict what effect, if any, market sales of shares of our common stock held indirectly by Trizec Canada or issued upon exercises of our stock options or warrants or upon conversions of our Class F convertible stock would have on the market price of our common stock. We are also unable to predict what effect, if any, the availability of any of these shares for future sale may have on the market price of our common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception that these sales could occur, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Limits on changes of control may discourage takeover attempts that may be beneficial to holders of our common stock.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Delaware corporate law, may:
| delay or prevent a change of control over us or a tender offer for our common stock, even if those actions might be beneficial to holders of our common stock; and |
| limit our stockholders opportunity to receive a potential premium for their shares of common stock over then-prevailing market prices. |
For example, primarily to facilitate the maintenance of our qualification as a REIT, our certificate of incorporation generally prohibits ownership, directly or indirectly, by any single stockholder of more than 9.9% of the value of outstanding shares of our capital stock. Our board of directors may modify or waive the application of this ownership limit with respect to one or more persons if it receives a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel concluding that ownership in excess of this limit with respect to one or more persons will not jeopardize our status as a REIT. The ownership limit, however, may nevertheless have the effect of inhibiting or impeding a change of control over us or a tender offer for our common stock.
An anticipated increase in taxes applicable to dividends that we pay to a Hungarian subsidiary of Trizec Canada may decrease the amount of our dividends on our common stock.
As a result of the corporate reorganization, Trizec Canada owns approximately 40% of our common stock indirectly through an indirect, wholly-owned Hungarian subsidiary. The Hungarian subsidiary and its shareholders will be subject to taxes, expected to be only U.S. and Hungarian cross-border withholding taxes, in respect of dividends paid by us to the Hungarian subsidiary and by the Hungarian subsidiary to Trizec Canada.
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The Hungarian subsidiary currently holds all of our special voting stock. As the holder of this stock, the Hungarian subsidiary is entitled to dividends from us that, when aggregated with dividends received by the Hungarian subsidiary on our common stock and after deducting related non-Canadian taxes, including the withholding taxes described above, will equal the dividends received by our U.S. stockholders on our common stock on a per share basis. Dividends on our special voting stock will be payable only in connection with common stock dividends paid within 66 months after the effective date of the corporate reorganization.
The U.S.-Hungary income tax treaty generally provides for a reduced rate of U.S. cross-border withholding taxes applicable to dividends paid by us to the Hungarian subsidiary. The income tax treaty is currently being renegotiated. We expect that as a result of the renegotiation, the effective rate of U.S. and Hungarian cross-border withholding taxes required to be paid on the aforementioned common stock and special voting stock dividends will increase from approximately 10% to approximately 30% (or approximately 35% if Trizec Canada were not to restructure its Hungarian subsidiary). We do not presently know how long the renegotiation process will take. If, however, an increased tax rate took effect at any time prior to the expiration of the dividend right on our special voting stock, any dividends paid on our special voting stock would increase, thereby decreasing the amount available for dividends on our common stock.
The issuance of additional shares of our common stock pursuant to the terms of our Class F convertible stock may dilute your interest in our company and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
In order that Trizec Canada and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and our other stockholders, on the other hand, will share ratably any FIRPTA tax, as described below, that TrizecHahn Corporation, Trizec Canada or their subsidiaries may incur, we have issued all outstanding shares of our Class F convertible stock to the indirect, wholly-owned Hungarian subsidiary of Trizec Canada. Under the terms of the Class F convertible stock, this stock is convertible into shares of our common stock if TrizecHahn Corporation, Trizec Canada or their subsidiaries incur FIRPTA tax and any related costs, interest and penalties in connection with:
| the corporate reorganization; or |
| specified future transactions or events that allow for the conversion of our Class F convertible stock into common stock, including: |
| dispositions of our common stock in connection with major corporate transactions or events, such as mergers, requiring the approval of a specified portion of our common stockholders or the tendering of a specified portion of our common stock to effect those transactions or events, and | |||
| transactions or events after the end of the five-year period required for our qualification as a domestically-controlled REIT. |
In general, a foreign corporation disposing of a U.S. real property interest, including shares of U.S. corporations whose principal assets are U.S. real estate, is subject to a tax, known as FIRPTA tax, equal to 35% of the gain recognized on the disposition of that property interest. If, however, the interest being disposed of is an interest in a REIT that qualifies as a domestically-controlled REIT within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, no FIRPTA tax is payable. Whether we will qualify as a domestically-controlled REIT on any date will depend on our ability to demonstrate that less than 50% of our capital stock, by value, has been owned directly or indirectly by persons who are not qualifying U.S. persons during a continuous five-year period ending on that date.
If any of TrizecHahn Corporation, Trizec Canada or their subsidiaries incur FIRPTA tax in connection with the circumstances discussed above, our Class F convertible stock will be convertible into additional shares of our common stock in an amount sufficient to fund the payment of the FIRPTA tax, plus reasonable costs and expenses in connection with the payment of the tax. If we are required to issue additional shares of our common stock pursuant to the terms of our Class F convertible stock, all shares of our common stock, including those held indirectly by Trizec Canada, would suffer immediate dilution, which could be substantial. In addition, the sale of our common stock by Trizec Canada or its subsidiaries to fund the payment of FIRPTA tax in the circumstances discussed above may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. We believe that none of TrizecHahn Corporation, Trizec Canada or their subsidiaries should incur a material amount of FIRPTA tax in connection with any of the transfers made as part of the corporate reorganization. We cannot assure you, however, that no material amount of FIRPTA tax would be payable.
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We are not currently planning to undertake any transactions or events that would allow for the conversion of our Class F convertible stock, including any transactions or events requiring the approval of a specified portion of our common stockholders or the tendering of a specified portion of our common stock to effect those transactions or events. We cannot assure you, however, that any of those transactions or events will not take place during the five-year period required for our qualification as a domestically-controlled REIT. If any such transactions or events were to take place at such time, Trizec Canada or its subsidiaries might incur at least some amount of FIRPTA tax. Furthermore, the existence of our Class F Convertible Stock may have the effect of inhibiting or impeding a change of control over us or a tender offer for our common stock.
We believe that after the end of the five-year period required for our qualification as a domestically-controlled REIT, neither Trizec Canada nor its subsidiaries should incur a material amount of FIRPTA tax under circumstances that would allow the holder of our Class F convertible stock to exercise its conversion right. Based on all of the facts and circumstances, we believe that 63 months after the effective date of the corporate reorganization we will be able to demonstrate that during the relevant time period less than 50% of our capital stock, by value, was owned directly or indirectly by persons who were not qualifying U.S. persons and that, as a result, we will then qualify as a domestically-controlled REIT.
Our certificate of incorporation and corporate policies are designed to enable us to qualify as a domestically-controlled REIT as planned. The ownership restrictions relating to non-U.S. persons in our certificate of incorporation will prohibit ownership by persons if such ownership would cause us to violate the requirements for being a domestically-controlled REIT. We believe these provisions will be effective, although certainty in this regard is not possible. Legislative developments during the relevant five-year qualification period could also affect our ability to qualify as a domestically-controlled REIT. Therefore, we cannot assure you that we will become a domestically-controlled REIT 63 months after the effective date of the corporate reorganization.
The reduction of the tax rate on certain dividends from non-REIT C corporations may adversely affect us and our stockholders.
The maximum tax rate on certain corporate dividends received by individuals through December 31, 2008 has been reduced from 38.6% to 15%. This change has reduced substantially the so-called double taxation (that is, taxation at both the corporate and shareholder levels) that had generally applied to non-REIT corporations but not to REITs. REIT dividends are not eligible for the new, lower income tax rates, except in certain circumstances where the dividends are attributable to income that has been subject to corporate-level tax. This legislation could cause individual investors to view stock in non-REIT corporations that pay dividends as more attractive than stock in REITs, which may negatively affect the value of our common stock. We cannot predict what effect, if any, the reduction in the tax rate on certain non-REIT dividends may have on the value of our stock, either in terms of price or relative to other potential investments.
Even if we qualify as a REIT, we are required to pay some taxes, which may result in less cash available for distribution to stockholders.
Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we are required to pay some federal, state and local taxes on our income and property. For example, if we have net income from prohibited transactions, that income will be subject to a 100% federal tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. The determination as to whether a particular sale is a prohibited transaction depends on the facts and circumstances related to that sale. While we undertake sales of assets that become inconsistent with our long-term strategic or return objectives, we do not believe that those sales should be considered prohibited transactions. There can be no assurance, however, that the IRS would not contend otherwise. In addition, we may have to pay some state or local income taxes because not all states and localities treat REITs the same as they are treated for federal income tax purposes. Several of our corporate subsidiaries have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes. A taxable REIT subsidiary is a fully taxable corporation and is limited in its ability to deduct interest payments made to us. In addition, we will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on some payments that we receive if the economic arrangements among our tenants, our taxable REIT subsidiaries and us are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties. To the extent that we, or any taxable REIT subsidiary, are required to pay federal, state or local taxes, we will have less cash available for distribution to stockholders.
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Item 2. | Properties |
Office Property Portfolio
The supply of, and demand for, office space affect the performance of our office property portfolio. Macroeconomic conditions, such as current and expected economic trends, business and consumer confidence and employment levels, drive this demand.
Over the next several years, we plan to continue to concentrate our capital on our core markets and to exit selectively from investments in our secondary markets in an orderly fashion as we have done in the past. We expect principally to redeploy proceeds from sales into debt repayment and investment in Class A office buildings in our core markets. We consider Class A office buildings to be buildings that are professionally managed and maintained, that attract high-quality tenants and command upper-tier rental rates and that are modern structures or have been modernized to compete with newer buildings.
Geographic Diversity
Our geographically diversified asset base makes it more likely that we will be able to generate sustainable cash flows throughout the various phases of economic cycles than if we were less diversified. The following table summarizes the major city focus and geographic distribution of our U.S. office property portfolio at December 31, 2003.
U.S. Office Portfolio Summary
(At December 31, 2003)
Total Managed Area |
Owned Area |
Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. | In-place | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of | Occupancy Weighted | Gross Rent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties |
000s sq. ft. |
% |
000s sq. ft. |
% |
on Owned Area |
$ per sq. ft. |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Core Markets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta |
7 | 4,616 | 11 | % | 4,616 | 12 | % | 85.8 | % | $ | 20.40 | |||||||||||||||||
Chicago |
4 | 2,434 | 6 | % | 2,434 | 6 | % | 95.1 | % | 26.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dallas |
5 | 5,991 | 14 | % | 5,225 | 13 | % | 80.7 | % | 19.50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Houston |
6 | 6,580 | 15 | % | 6,056 | 15 | % | 84.9 | % | 19.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles Area |
4 | 2,452 | 6 | % | 2,262 | 6 | % | 84.8 | % | 26.90 | ||||||||||||||||||
New York Area |
7 | 7,913 | 19 | % | 6,462 | 16 | % | 97.3 | % | 30.80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington, D.C. Area |
18 | 4,436 | 10 | % | 4,436 | 11 | % | 87.1 | % | 26.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Core Markets |
51 | 34,422 | 81 | % | 31,491 | 79 | % | 88.0 | % | $ | 24.10 | |||||||||||||||||
Secondary Markets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charlotte |
2 | 1,368 | 3 | % | 1,368 | 3 | % | 98.2 | % | $ | 19.40 | |||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis |
1 | 813 | 2 | % | 813 | 3 | % | 60.1 | % | 14.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pittsburgh |
1 | 1,468 | 4 | % | 1,468 | 4 | % | 79.1 | % | 18.70 | ||||||||||||||||||
St. Louis |
2 | 1,378 | 3 | % | 1,378 | 3 | % | 85.0 | % | 20.70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
7 | 3,038 | 7 | % | 3,038 | 8 | % | 77.9 | % | 18.50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Secondary Markets |
13 | 8,065 | 19 | % | 8,065 | 21 | % | 81.0 | % | $ | 18.90 | |||||||||||||||||
Total U.S. Office
Properties |
64 | 42,487 | 100 | % | 39,556 | 100 | % | 86.6 | % | $ | 23.10 | |||||||||||||||||
In-place gross rents consist of the amounts paid under our leases including the costs of providing services and taxes. In-place gross rents exclude straight-line rent adjustments. In 2003, based upon our total managed area, leases expired at an average gross rent of approximately $20.64 per square foot and were generally being signed at an average gross rent per square foot of approximately $20.75. Based upon our owned area, leases expired at an average gross rent of approximately $20.62 per square foot and were generally being signed at an average gross rent per square foot of approximately $20.02.
Lease Profile
For our U.S. office portfolio, market rents at December 31, 2003 were on average approximately 2% below our average in-place rents. Over the next five years, beginning in 2004, scheduled lease expirations in our office
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portfolio average approximately 9.6% annually, based on our owned space at December 31, 2003. The data in the table are based on our owned area. Expiring gross rents exclude straight-line rent adjustments.
Scheduled Annual Expirations of Office Leases(1)
(At December 31, 2003)
2004 Expirations |
2005 Expirations |
2006 Expirations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
000s | 000s | 000s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sq. ft. |
% |
$ psf |
% |
sq. ft |
% |
$ psf |
% |
sq. ft |
% |
$ psf |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core Markets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta |
564 | 12.2 | % | $ | 19.72 | 11.8 | % | 542 | 11.7 | % | $ | 19.66 | 11.3 | % | 606 | 13.1 | % | $ | 22.04 | 14.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago |
240 | 9.9 | % | 24.08 | 8.9 | % | 110 | 4.5 | % | 27.65 | 4.7 | % | 339 | 13.9 | % | 22.49 | 11.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas |
405 | 7.8 | % | 17.72 | 7.0 | % | 433 | 8.3 | % | 20.69 | 8.8 | % | 333 | 6.4 | % | 20.13 | 6.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Houston |
923 | 15.2 | % | 19.07 | 15.1 | % | 273 | 4.5 | % | 20.98 | 4.9 | % | 314 | 5.2 | % | 21.33 | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles Area |
254 | 11.2 | % | 26.30 | 11.0 | % | 206 | 9.1 | % | 26.22 | 8.9 | % | 194 | 8.6 | % | 27.95 | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New York Area |
988 | 15.3 | % | 30.55 | 15.2 | % | 443 | 6.9 | % | 33.86 | 7.5 | % | 229 | 3.5 | % | 39.35 | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington, D.C. Area |
382 | 8.6 | % | 24.99 | 8.3 | % | 665 | 15.0 | % | 24.42 | 14.1 | % | 263 | 5.9 | % | 32.64 | 7.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Core Markets |
3,756 | 11.9 | % | $ | 23.45 | 11.6 | % | 2,672 | 8.5 | % | $ | 24.34 | 8.6 | % | 2,278 | 7.2 | % | $ | 25.20 | 7.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary Markets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charlotte |
20 | 1.5 | % | $ | 27.32 | 2.1 | % | 260 | 19.0 | % | $ | 24.96 | 24.5 | % | 198 | 14.5 | % | $ | 23.83 | 17.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis |
140 | 17.2 | % | 16.84 | 20.4 | % | 7 | 0.9 | % | 18.77 | 1.1 | % | 50 | 6.2 | % | 19.45 | 8.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pittsburgh |
156 | 10.6 | % | 19.39 | 11.0 | % | 101 | 6.9 | % | 19.18 | 7.1 | % | 121 | 8.2 | % | 20.58 | 9.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
St. Louis |
77 | 5.6 | % | 20.97 | 5.7 | % | 238 | 17.3 | % | 17.89 | 14.9 | % | 56 | 4.1 | % | 17.35 | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
416 | 13.7 | % | 17.90 | 13.2 | % | 397 | 13.1 | % | 17.39 | 12.3 | % | 313 | 10.3 | % | 18.94 | 10.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Secondary
Markets |
809 | 10.0 | % | $ | 18.53 | 9.8 | % | 1,003 | 12.4 | % | $ | 19.66 | 12.9 | % | 738 | 9.2 | % | $ | 20.43 | 9.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Owned Area |
4,565 | 11.5 | % | $ | 22.58 | 11.3 | % | 3,675 | 9.3 | % | $ | 23.06 | 9.3 | % | 3,016 | 7.6 | % | $ | 24.03 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Area |
4,847 | 11.4 | % | $ | 23.05 | 3,820 | 9.0 | % | $ | 23.67 | 3,141 | 7.4 | % | $ | 24.59 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 Expirations |
2008 Expirations |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
000s | 000s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sq. ft |
% |
$ psf |
% |
sq. ft |
% |
$ psf |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core Markets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta |
574 | 12.4 | % | $ | 21.59 | 13.2 | % | 525 | 11.4 | % | $ | 19.49 | 10.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Chicago |
196 | 8.1 | % | 26.36 | 8.0 | % | 156 | 6.4 | % | 24.65 | 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas |
932 | 17.8 | % | 19.18 | 17.5 | % | 246 | 4.7 | % | 21.35 | 5.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Houston |
396 | 6.5 | % | 23.69 | 8.1 | % | 722 | 11.9 | % | 22.15 | 13.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles Area |
153 | 6.8 | % | 27.47 | 6.9 | % | 127 | 5.6 | % | 32.16 | 6.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
New York Area |
179 | 2.8 | % | 32.88 | 3.0 | % | 358 | 5.5 | % | 34.64 | 6.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Washington, D.C. Area |
709 | 16.0 | % | 31.07 | 19.1 | % | 556 | 12.5 | % | 32.20 | 15.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Core Markets |
3,139 | 10.0 | % | $ | 24.51 | 10.1 | % | 2,690 | 8.5 | % | $ | 25.91 | 9.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Secondary Markets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charlotte |
48 | 3.5 | % | $ | 15.59 | 2.8 | % | 89 | 6.5 | % | $ | 23.72 | 8.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis |
48 | 5.9 | % | 10.30 | 4.3 | % | 158 | 19.4 | % | 12.75 | 17.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pittsburgh |
127 | 8.7 | % | 20.70 | 9.6 | % | 140 | 9.5 | % | 17.82 | 9.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
St. Louis |
234 | 17.0 | % | 27.94 | 22.9 | % | 161 | 11.7 | % | 22.12 | 12.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
532 | 17.5 | % | 20.35 | 19.3 | % | 392 | 12.9 | % | 21.17 | 14.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Secondary
Markets |
989 | 12.3 | % | $ | 21.46 | 13.9 | % | 940 | 11.7 | % | $ | 19.66 | 12.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Owned Area |
4,128 | 10.4 | % | $ | 23.78 | 10.7 | % | 3,630 | 9.2 | % | $ | 24.30 | 9.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Area |
4,269 | 10.0 | % | $ | 23.88 | 3,767 | 8.9 | % | $ | 25.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Expiring gross rents represent base rents at time of expiration plus current expense reimbursements and exclude straight line rent. Expiring percentages are based on owned area except for the row Total Area, which is based on total area. |
Over the last three years, we have leased approximately 21.8 million square feet of new and renewal space. Occupancy for the entire portfolio based on owned area was approximately 86.6% at December 31, 2003, down from approximately 89.0% at December 31, 2002.
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Tenant Diversity
Our diversified tenant base adds to the durability of our future cash flow. The following table summarizes the breadth and diversity by industry of the approximately 2,300 tenants in the portfolio at December 31, 2003.
Industry |
% Owned Area |
|||
Banking/Securities Brokers |
16 | % | ||
Legal Services |
11 | % | ||
Miscellaneous Business Services |
7 | % | ||
Computers/Communications |
7 | % | ||
Insurance/Non-Bank Financial |
7 | % | ||
Oil & Gas |
6 | % | ||
Wholesalers/Retailers |
5 | % | ||
Government |
5 | % | ||
Engineering/Architectural Services |
5 | % | ||
Transportation |
3 | % |
This large tenant base and strong position in key markets allows us to take advantage of economies of scale and drive internal growth in the areas of parking, telecommunications and antennas, specialty retail leasing, signage and branding opportunities, energy and national purchasing contracts.
Our ten largest tenants accounted for approximately 20% of our gross rent revenue, excluding straight-line rent adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2003. No single tenant accounted for more than approximately 4% of our gross rent revenue, excluding straight-line rent adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2003. The following table sets forth information concerning our ten largest tenants at December 31, 2003.
% Rent | ||||||||
Top Ten Tenants by Rental Revenue |
Revenue(1) |
% Owned Area |
||||||
Wachovia/Prudential Financial Advisors |
4 | % | 4 | % | ||||
Government Services Administration |
3 | % | 2 | % | ||||
Goldman Sachs |
2 | % | 2 | % | ||||
Bank of America |
2 | % | 2 | % | ||||
Continental Airlines |
2 | % | 2 | % | ||||
Devon Energy Corporation |
2 | % | 2 | % | ||||
Ernst & Young |
2 | % | 1 | % | ||||
Fried, Frank, Harris |
1 | % | 1 | % | ||||
Kellogg Brown & Root |
1 | % | 1 | % | ||||
Jones Apparel Group |
1 | % | 1 | % | ||||
Total Top Ten Tenants |
20 | % | 18 | % | ||||
(1) | Represents base rent plus expense reimbursements and excludes straight-line rent. |
Our Top Office Properties
The following table summarizes our top ten properties based on contribution to our rent revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003. All of the properties in the table are 100% owned unless otherwise indicated.
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Top Ten Properties by | |||||||||||
Rental Revenue Contribution | % Rent Revenue(1) | % Owned Area | |||||||||
One New York Plaza
|
New York, NY | 7 | % | 6 | % | ||||||
Allen Center
|
Houston, TX | 7 | % | 8 | % | ||||||
The Grace Building (50%)
|
New York, NY | 4 | % | 2 | % | ||||||
Ernst & Young Plaza
|
Los Angeles, CA | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||
Galleria Towers
|
Dallas, TX | 3 | % | 4 | % | ||||||
Newport Tower
|
Jersey City, NJ | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||
1411 Broadway (50%)
|
New York, NY | 3 | % | 1 | % | ||||||
Renaissance Tower
|
Dallas, TX | 3 | % | 4 | % | ||||||
110 William Street
|
New York, NY | 3 | % | 2 | % | ||||||
Gateway Center
|
Pittsburgh, PA | 2 | % | 4 | % | ||||||
Total Top Ten Properties
|
38 | % | 37 | % | |||||||
(1) | Represents base rent plus expense reimbursements and includes straight-line rent. |
Investment in Sears Tower
On December 3, 1997, we purchased a subordinated mortgage collateralized by the Sears Tower in Chicago, Illinois, for approximately $70.0 million and became the residual beneficiary of the trust that holds title to the Sears Tower. The outstanding balance of the subordinated mortgage, including accrued interest, was approximately $294.0 million at acquisition. At December 31, 2002, the Sears Tower was held by a trust established for the benefit of an affiliate of Sears, Roebuck and Co. The trust had a scheduled termination date of January 1, 2003, at which time the assets of the trust, subject to a participating first mortgage, were to be distributed to us as the residual beneficiary. The subordinated mortgage was subordinate to an existing non-recourse participating first mortgage.
The subordinated mortgage held by us, which was to mature in July 2010, had certain participation rights to the extent of available cash flow. Since acquisition, we had not been accruing interest income on the subordinated mortgage due to the uncertainty regarding ultimate collectibility of accrued interest. In 2002, a loss provision of approximately $48.3 million was recorded to reduce the carrying value of our investment in the Sears Tower to its estimated fair value of approximately $23.6 million.
On August 28, 2003, we sold our interest in the subordinated mortgage to Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, the holder of the first mortgage, for approximately $9.0 million. During the third quarter of 2003, we recognized a loss on the sale of our interest in the subordinated mortgage to Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of approximately $15.5 million. In addition, we recognized a tax benefit related to this transaction of approximately $12.0 million which is included in benefit (provision) for income and other corporate taxes. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company has retained us as leasing and management agent for the Sears Tower on a third-party basis.
Retail/Entertainment Properties
At December 31, 2003, we owned one retail/entertainment property, Hollywood & Highland in Los Angeles, California, which is a 645,000-square-foot complex. We also developed a 640-room hotel as part of the complex, which is being held in a joint venture that is consolidated in our financial statements as of December 31, 2003. The complex opened on November 8, 2001. The hotel opened on December 26, 2001. The retail portion of the project was 84.8% occupied at December 31, 2003. On February 27, 2004 we sold the Hollywood & Highland complex for gross proceeds of approximately $201.0 million. In conjunction with the sale, we paid off and retired approximately $214.1 million of mortgage debt related to the Hollywood & Highland complex.
In January 2003, we sold Paseo Colorado, a 565,000-square-foot, mixed-use re-development in Pasadena, California, for approximately $113.5 million of gross proceeds.
24
In the fourth quarter of 2001, we recorded an allowance for loss related to Hollywood & Highland and Desert Passage, a 475,000 square-foot hotel and casino complex in Las Vegas, Nevada, of approximately $239.4 million. This allowance for loss reflected the negative impact of the September 2001 terrorist attacks on tourism, upon which Hollywood & Highland and Desert Passage depend for a significant portion of their visitors. In addition, Desert Passage was impacted by the September 2001 filing of a Chapter 11 reorganization by the unaffiliated owners of the Aladdin Hotel and Casino, which is adjacent to Desert Passage and upon which Desert Passage further depends for a significant portion of its visitors.
The results of operations of both projects did not meet the levels expected in 2002 and we believed the fair value of these properties had declined further. Accordingly, an additional provision for loss in the amount of approximately $238.4 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2002. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2003 to Year Ended December 31, 2002.
In July 2003, we reached an agreement in which we agreed to end litigation and resolve standing disputes concerning the development and subsequent bankruptcy of the hotel and casino adjacent to our Desert Passage project. In exchange for our agreement to end the development litigation and our agreement to permit and assist in the re-theming of the hotel and casino complex, the other parties to the litigation agreed to dismiss all claims against us. This settlement agreement was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada in August 2003. In the third quarter of 2003, we recognized a gain on lawsuit settlement of approximately $26.7 million comprised primarily of the forgiveness of debt. We did not receive any cash proceeds from the litigation settlement.
In December 2003, we sold Desert Passage for approximately $239.1 million of net proceeds. The gain on sale of Desert Passage was approximately $26.5 million. In addition, we recorded a loss on early debt retirement of approximately $0.9 million comprised primarily of the write-off of deferred financing fees.
DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
We entered into a three-year, $350.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of banks in the fourth quarter of 2001. In the fourth quarter of 2002, we and the group of banks unanimously agreed to amend and restate the facility as a secured facility. Generally, in exchange for the receipt of collateral, the banks agreed to provide more flexible financial covenants than had been originally negotiated. The credit facility is available for our general corporate purposes, including dividends and distributions to our stockholders, subject to certain restrictions on our making any such dividends or distributions. Interest will be calculated periodically on the borrowings outstanding under the facility on a variable rate basis using a spread over LIBOR. The spread will be dependent on our total leverage. In addition, we must pay to the lenders a fee based on the unused portion of the credit facility.
The amount of the credit facility available to be borrowed at any time is determined by the encumbered properties we, or our subsidiaries that guarantee the credit facility, own that satisfy certain conditions of eligible properties. These conditions are not uncommon for credit facilities of this nature. As of December 31, 2003, the amount eligible to be borrowed was approximately $217.0 million, none of which was outstanding. During 2004, the amount available to be borrowed will likely fluctuate. The capacity under the facility may decrease as we sell or place permanent debt on assets currently supporting the facility. In addition, the capacity may decrease if assets no longer meet certain eligibility requirements. Likewise, the capacity under the facility may increase as certain assets become encumbered by the facility or otherwise meet the eligibility requirements of the facility. During 2004, we expect the outstanding balance to fluctuate. The outstanding balance will likely increase from time to time as we use funds from the facility to meet a variety of liquidity requirements such as dividend payments, tenant installation costs, future tax payments and acquisitions that may not be fully met through operations. Likewise, any outstanding balance may be reduced as a result of proceeds generated from asset sales, secured borrowings, operating cash flow and other sources of liquidity.
25
Under our credit facility, we are subject to covenants, including financial covenants, restrictions on other indebtedness, restrictions on encumbrances of properties that we use in determining our borrowing capacity and certain customary investment restrictions. The financial covenants include the requirement for our total leverage ratio not to exceed 65%, with the exception that the total leverage ratio could reach 67.5% for one calendar quarter in 2003; the requirement for our interest coverage ratio to be greater than 2.0 times; and the requirement for our net worth to be in excess of $1.5 billion. Our financial covenants also include a restriction on dividends or distributions of more than 90% of our funds from operations (as defined in the revolving credit facility agreement). If we are in default in respect of our obligations under the credit facility, dividends will be limited to the amount necessary to maintain REIT status. At December 31, 2003, we were in compliance with these covenants.
TrizecHahn Office Properties Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
In May 2001, we refinanced approximately $1.16 billion of existing long-term debt through the private placement issuance by a special-purpose vehicle created by one of our subsidiaries of approximately $1.44 billion of commercial mortgage pass-through certificates. As of December 31, 2003, the balance of these certificates was approximately $1.40 billion. The certificates are backed by mortgages that secure non-recourse loans on 25 of our office properties and have maturities of five, seven and ten years. At December 31, 2003, the weighted average interest rate on this debt was approximately 4.7%.
One New York Plaza Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
In May 1999, we entered into a non-recourse acquisition loan in the amount of approximately $245.9 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for One New York Plaza. The loan is secured by a first mortgage on the property, bears an interest rate of 7.3% and matures in May 2006. Subsequently, the loan was securitized through the private issuance of approximately $245.9 million of commercial mortgage pass-through certificates. The certificates are backed by the non-recourse mortgage loan on the property. At December 31, 2003, approximately $235.0 million was outstanding under this facility.
Desert Passage Credit Facility
In May 1998, one of our subsidiaries entered into a loan agreement with a group of banks to finance the construction of Desert Passage. The original loan facility in the total amount of approximately $194.0 million was amended in August 2002. At the time of the amendment, the amount of the loan was fixed at approximately $178.0 million, we became a co-borrower of the loan and the maturity was extended until May 2005. The loan was secured by a mortgage on the property and was also guaranteed by certain of our other subsidiaries. Interest was calculated periodically on a variable rate basis using a spread over LIBOR. In December 2003, we paid off and retired the Desert Passage credit facility in conjunction with the sale of Desert Passage. We recorded a loss on early debt retirement of approximately $0.9 million comprised primarily of the write-off of deferred financing fees.
Hollywood & Highland Credit Facility
In May 1999, one of our subsidiaries entered into a loan agreement with a group of banks to finance the construction of the retail and entertainment component of the Hollywood & Highland project. The total loan facility was in the amount of approximately $150.0 million, of which approximately $140.6 million had been drawn as of December 31, 2003. The loan was secured by a mortgage on the property and was also guaranteed by us. Interest was calculated periodically on a variable rate basis using a spread over LIBOR. On May 10, 2002, the maturity date of this loan was extended to May 2004. The Hollywood & Highland credit facility was paid off and retired in conjunction with the sale of the Hollywood & Highland complex on February 27, 2004.
Hollywood & Highland Hotel Credit Facility
In April 2000, one of our subsidiaries entered into a loan agreement with a group of banks to finance the construction of the Hollywood & Highland Hotel, of which we owned a 91.5% interest at December 31, 2003 and is consolidated in our financial statements as of December 31, 2003. The total loan facility was in the amount of
26
approximately $98.0 million, of which approximately $74.0 million had been drawn as of December 31, 2003 (approximately $67.7 million at our pro rata share). The loan was secured by a mortgage on the property and was also guaranteed by us. In April 2003, the joint venture amended and restated this loan, which had been scheduled to mature in April 2003. As part of the amended contract, on April 11, 2003, the Hollywood & Highland Hotel joint venture paid approximately $15.3 million to reduce the outstanding balance to approximately $78.0 million. The joint venture was also required to make a further payment of approximately $4.0 million in October 2003 and was required to make another payment of approximately $4.0 million in April 2004, so that the balance of the loan outstanding in April 2004 would be approximately $70.0 million. In April 2004, the loan was to be subject to a potential additional paydown based on a new appraisal. This loan was scheduled to mature in April 2005. The Hollywood & Highland Hotel credit facility was paid off and retired in conjunction with the sale of the Hollywood & Highland complex on February 27, 2004.
Mortgage Debt and Other Loans
The following table sets forth information concerning mortgage debt and other loans as of December 31, 2003. The economic interest of our owning entity is 100% unless otherwise noted.
Maturity | Current | Principal | Term to | |||||||||||||||
Property/(ownership)(1) |
F/V(2) |
Date |
Rate |
Balance |
Maturity |
|||||||||||||
(At December 31, 2003) | ($ 000s) | (Years) | ||||||||||||||||
CMBS Transaction
|
||||||||||||||||||
Class A-1 FL |
V | 15-Apr-06 | 1.46 | % | $ | 229,819 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
Class A-2 |
F | 15-May-11 | 6.09 | % | 69,306 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Class A-3 FL |
V | 15-Mar-08 | 1.55 | % | 236,700 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Class A-3 |
F | 15-Mar-08 | 6.21 | % | 78,900 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Class A-4 |
F | 15-May-11 | 6.53 | % | 240,600 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Class B-1 FL |
V | 15-Apr-06 | 1.60 | % | 42,901 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Class B-3 FL |
V | 15-Mar-08 | 1.70 | % | 43,500 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Class B-3 |
F | 15-Mar-08 | 6.36 | % | 14,500 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Class B-4 |
F | 15-May-11 | 6.72 | % | 47,000 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Class C-3 |
F | 15-Mar-08 | 6.52 | % | 101,400 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Class C-4 |
F | 15-May-11 | 6.89 | % | 45,600 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Class D-3 |
F | 15-Mar-08 | 6.94 | % | 106,100 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Class D-4 |
F | 15-May-11 | 7.28 | % | 40,700 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Class E-3 |
F | 15-Mar-08 | 7.25 | % | 73,300 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Class E-4 |
F | 15-May-11 | 7.60 | % | 32,300 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Pre-swap: |
4.65 | % | $ | 1,402,626 | 4.9 | |||||||||||||
Post-swap:(3)(4) |
5.55 | % | $ | 1,402,626 | 4.9 | |||||||||||||
Renaissance Tower |
F | Jan-10 | 4.98 | % | $ | 92,000 | 6.0 | |||||||||||
Galleria Towers I, II and III(5) |
F | May-04 | 6.79 | % | 133,821 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Ernst & Young Plaza (6) |
V | Jun-04 | 3.91 | % | 120,000 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
One New York Plaza |
F | May-06 | 7.27 | % | 235,023 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
1065 Ave. of the Americas (99%) |
F | Dec-04 | 7.18 | % | 36,791 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Newport Tower |
F | Nov-04 | 7.09 | % | 103,798 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
2000 L Street, N.W. |
F | Aug-07 | 6.26 | % | 56,100 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
Watergate Office Building |
F | Feb-07 | 8.02 | % | 17,703 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
1400 K Street, N.W. |
F | May-06 | 7.20 | % | 21,614 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Bethesda Crescent |
F | Jan-08 | 7.10 | % | 32,992 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Bethesda Crescent |
F | Jan-08 | 6.70 | % | 2,734 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Twinbrook Metro Plaza |
F | Sep-08 | 6.65 | % | 16,613 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||
Two Ballston Plaza |
F | Jun-08 | 6.91 | % | 26,751 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Sunrise Tech Park |
F | Jan-06 | 6.75 | % | 23,172 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Gateway Center |
F | Sep-10 | 8.50 | % | 40,396 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||
Metropolitan Square |
F | Jan-08 | 7.05 | % | 85,233 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
250 West Pratt Street |
F | Apr-05 | 6.77 | % | 28,990 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Bank of America Plaza (Columbia) |
F | Mar-05 | 6.90 | % | 20,317 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
One Alliance Center |
F | Jul-13 | 4.78 | % | 69,586 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||
151 Front Street(7) |
V | Jul-05 | 6.01 | % | 20,420 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility |
V | Dec-04 | | | 1.0 | |||||||||||||
Other Fixed |
F | Various | 5.84 | % | 19,378 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
Other Variable |
V | Various | 4.00 | % | 205 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Office Mortgage and Other Debt |
5.96 | % | $ | 2,606,263 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||
27
Maturity | Current | Principal | Term to | |||||||||||||||
Property/(ownership)(1) |
F/V(2) |
Date |
Rate |
Balance |
Maturity |
|||||||||||||
(At December 31, 2003) | ($ 000s) | (Years) | ||||||||||||||||
Hollywood & Highland- Hotel(8) |
V | Apr-05 | 4.31 | % | $ | 74,000 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
Hollywood & Highland- Hotel(8) |
F | Apr-07 | 3.00 | % | 5,000 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||
Hollywood
& Highland- Hotel-Other(8) |
F | Nov-06 | 13.59 | % | 2,518 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
Hollywood & Highland-Retail(4)(8) |
V | May-04 | 3.99 | % | 140,553 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Hollywood & Highland-Other(8) |
F | Nov-06 | 13.59 | % | 8,398 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
Hollywood & Highland-Other(8) |
F | Apr-29 | 0.00 | % | 30,243 | 25.3 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Retail Mortgage
and Other Debt |
4.00 | % | $ | 260,712 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||
Total Consolidated Debt |
5.78 | % | $ | 2,866,975 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||
Bank One Center (50%) |
V | Dec-04 | 5.43 | % | $ | 65,279 | 0.9 | |||||||||||
Marina Towers (50%) |
F | Aug-07 | 7.92 | % | 15,353 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
The Grace Building (50%) |
F | Mar-05 | 7.50 | % | 54,146 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
The Grace Building (50%) |
V | Mar-04 | 4.62 | % | 10,380 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
World Apparel Center (50%) |
F | Mar-05 | 7.50 | % | 49,981 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
World Apparel Center (50%) |
V | Mar-04 | 4.62 | % | 9,582 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
1460 Broadway (50%) |
V | May-05 | 2.69 | % | 12,475 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Waterview (80%) |
V | Sep-04 | 6.25 | % | 15,516 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint
Venture Mortgage Debt |
6.36 | % | $ | 232,712 | 1.2 | |||||||||||||
Current | Principal | Term to | ||||||||
Total Mortgage and Other
Debt(9) |
Rate(3)(4) |
Balance |
Maturity |
|||||||
($ 000s) | (Years) | |||||||||
Office |
5.99% | 2,838,975 | 3.8 | |||||||
Retail |
4.00% | 260,712 | 3.7 | |||||||
5.83% | $ | 3,099,687 | 3.8 | |||||||
(1) | The economic interest of our owning entity in the associated asset is 100% unless otherwise noted. | |||
(2) | F refers to fixed rate debt, V refers to variable rate debt. References to V represent the underlying loan, some of which have been fixed through hedging instruments. | |||
(3) | Reflects $150 million of the seven year floating rate tranche of the CMBS loan that has been swapped from one-month LIBOR plus spread to 6.02% fixed rate. | |||
(4) | Reflects notional allocation of $500 million in interest rate swap contracts fixing LIBOR at 2.61%. Notional allocations are noted below: | |||
- | $403 million of the floating rate tranches of the CMBS loan has been notionally swapped from one-month LIBOR plus spread to a fixed rate of 2.67% plus spread. | |||
- | $97 million of the Hollywood Retail debt has been notionally swapped from one-month LIBOR plus spread to 2.36% plus spread. | |||
(5) | This mortgage debt was paid off and retired in January 2004. | |||
(6) | This mortgage debt was refinanced in January 2004 with a mortgage loan maturing in February 2014. | |||
(7) | This mortgage debt was paid off and retired in conjunction with the sale of 151 Front Street in January 2004. | |||
(8) | This debt was paid off and retired or assumed by the purchaser in conjunction with the sale of the Hollywood & Highland complex in February 2004. | |||
(9) | Includes our pro rata share of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. |
PROPERTY PORTFOLIO
U.S. Office Properties
Operating Properties
The following table sets forth key information as of December 31, 2003 with respect to our operating U.S. office properties. The economic interest of our owning entity is 100% unless otherwise noted. The total occupancy rates for the markets and portfolio as a whole in the table are weighted based on owned area.
28
Year of | Owned | |||||||||||||||||
completion/ | Total area | area | Occupancy weighted | |||||||||||||||
Name
(Ownership) |
Location |
renovation |
(sq. ft.) |
(sq. ft.) |
on owned area (1) |
|||||||||||||
Core Markets |
||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta |
||||||||||||||||||
Interstate North Parkway
|
Atlanta, GA | 1973/84/01 | 955,000 | 955,000 | 92.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Colony Square
|
Atlanta, GA | 1970/73/95 | 837,000 | 837,000 | 79.5 | % | ||||||||||||
The Palisades
|
Atlanta, GA | 1981/83/99 | 627,000 | 627,000 | 84.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Newmarket Business Park
|
Atlanta, GA | 1979/89 | 617,000 | 617,000 | 88.8 | % | ||||||||||||
One Alliance Center
|
Atlanta, GA | 2001 | 558,000 | 558,000 | 96.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Lakeside Centre
|
Atlanta, GA | 1984/86 | 518,000 | 518,000 | 70.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Midtown Plaza
|
Atlanta, GA | 1984/85 | 504,000 | 504,000 | 85.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Atlanta
|
(7 properties) | 4,616,000 | 4,616,000 | 85.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Chicago |
||||||||||||||||||
Two North LaSalle
|
Chicago, IL | 1979/00 | 692,000 | 692,000 | 95.5 | % | ||||||||||||
10 South Riverside
|
Chicago, IL | 1965/99 | 685,000 | 685,000 | 91.6 | % | ||||||||||||
120 South Riverside
|
Chicago, IL | 1967/99 | 685,000 | 685,000 | 98.0 | % | ||||||||||||
550 West Washington
|
Chicago, IL | 2000 | 372,000 | 372,000 | 95.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Chicago
|
(4 properties) | 2,434,000 | 2,434,000 | 95.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Dallas |
||||||||||||||||||
Renaissance Tower
|
Dallas, TX | 1974/92 | 1,739,000 | 1,739,000 | 82.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Bank One Center (50%)
|
Dallas, TX | 1987 | 1,531,000 | 765,000 | 80.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Galleria Towers I, II and III
|
Dallas, TX | 1982/85/91 | 1,418,000 | 1,418,000 | 88.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Plaza of the Americas
|
Dallas, TX | 1980 | 1,176,000 | 1,176,000 | 70.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Park Central I
|
Dallas, TX | 1970/71 | 127,000 | 127,000 | 72.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Dallas
|
(5 properties) | 5,991,000 | 5,225,000 | 80.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Houston |
||||||||||||||||||
Allen Center
|
Houston, TX | 1972/78/80/95 | 3,184,000 | 3,184,000 | 85.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Cullen Center |
||||||||||||||||||
Continental Center I
|
Houston, TX | 1984 | 1,110,000 | 1,110,000 | 81.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Continental Center II
|
Houston, TX | 1971 | 449,000 | 449,000 | 88.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Kellogg Brown & Root Tower (50%) |
Houston, TX | 1978 | 1,048,000 | 524,000 | 88.1 | % | ||||||||||||
500 Jefferson
|
Houston, TX | 1962/83 | 390,000 | 390,000 | 65.4 | % | ||||||||||||
3700 Bay Area Blvd
|
Houston, TX | 1986 | 399,000 | 399,000 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Houston
|
(6 properties) | 6,580,000 | 6,056,000 | 84.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Los Angeles Area |
||||||||||||||||||
Ernst & Young Plaza
|
Los Angeles, CA | 1985 | 1,245,000 | 1,245,000 | 82.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Marina Towers (50%)
|
Los Angeles, CA | 1971/76 | 381,000 | 191,000 | 71.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Landmark Square
|
Long Beach, CA | 1991 | 443,000 | 443,000 | 93.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Shoreline Square
|
Long Beach, CA | 1988 | 383,000 | 383,000 | 88.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Los Angeles Area
|
(4 properties) | 2,452,000 | 2,262,000 | 84.8 | % | |||||||||||||
New York Area |
||||||||||||||||||
One New York Plaza
|
New York, NY | 1970/95 | 2,458,000 | 2,458,000 | 99.6 | % | ||||||||||||
The Grace Building (50%)
|
New York, NY | 1971/2002 | 1,518,000 | 758,000 | 99.3 | % | ||||||||||||
1411 Broadway (50%)
|
New York, NY | 1970 | 1,151,000 | 574,000 | 99.1 | % | ||||||||||||
110 William Street
|
New York, NY | 1960/99 | 868,000 | 868,000 | 97.2 | % | ||||||||||||
1065 Ave. of the Americas (99%)
|
New York, NY | 1958 | 665,000 | 659,000 | 81.4 | % | ||||||||||||
1460 Broadway (50%)
|
New York, NY | 1951/2000 | 215,000 | 107,000 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Newport Tower
|
Jersey City, NJ | 1990 | 1,038,000 | 1,038,000 | 99.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total New York Area
|
(7 properties) | 7,913,000 | 6,462,000 | 97.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Washington, D.C. Area |
||||||||||||||||||
2000 L Street, N.W.
|
Washington, D.C. | 1968/98 | 383,000 | 383,000 | 97.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Watergate Office Building
|
Washington, D.C. | 1965/91 | 261,000 | 261,000 | 96.3 | % |
29
Year of completion/ | Total area | Owner area | Occupancy weighted | |||||||||||||||
Name
(Ownership) |
Location |
Renovation |
(sq. ft.) |
(sq. ft.) |
on owned area (1) |
|||||||||||||
1225 Connecticut, N.W.
|
Washington, D.C. | 1968/94 | 217,000 | 217,000 | 99.4 | % | ||||||||||||
1400 K Street, N.W.
|
Washington, D.C. | 1982/2002 | 189,000 | 189,000 | 73.0 | % | ||||||||||||
1250 Connecticut, N.W.
|
Washington, D.C. | 1964/96 | 172,000 | 172,000 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
1250 23rd Street, N.W.
|
Washington, D.C. | 1990 | 116,000 | 116,000 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
2401 Pennsylvania
|
Washington, D.C. | 1991 | 77,000 | 77,000 | 93.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Washington, D.C.
|
(7 properties) | 1,415,000 | 1,415,000 | 94.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Bethesda Crescent
|
Bethesda, MD | 1987 | 269,000 | 269,000 | 87.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Twinbrook Metro Plaza
|
Rockville, MD | 1986 | 165,000 | 165,000 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Silver Spring Metro Plaza
|
Silver Spring, MD | 1986 | 688,000 | 688,000 | 81.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Silver Spring Centre
|
Silver Spring, MD | 1987 | 216,000 | 216,000 | 99.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Suburban Maryland
|
(4 properties) | 1,338,000 | 1,338,000 | 87.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Beaumeade Corporate Park
|
Ashburn, VA | 1990/98/2000 | 460,000 | 460,000 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Two Ballston Plaza
|
Arlington, VA | 1988 | 223,000 | 223,000 | 61.5 | % | ||||||||||||
1550 Wilson Boulevard
|
Arlington, VA | 1983 | 134,000 | 134,000 | 98.8 | % | ||||||||||||
1560 Wilson Boulevard
|
Arlington, VA | 1987 | 128,000 | 128,000 | 98.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Reston Unisys
|
Reston, VA | 1980 | 238,000 | 238,000 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
One Reston Place
|
Reston, VA | 2000 | 185,000 | 185,000 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Sunrise Tech Park
|
Reston, VA | 1983/85 | 315,000 | 315,000 | 80.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Northern Virginia
|
(7 properties) | 1,683,000 | 1,683,000 | 80.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Total Washington, D.C. Area
|
(18 properties) | 4,436,000 | 4,436,000 | 87.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Secondary Markets |
||||||||||||||||||
Charlotte |
||||||||||||||||||
Bank of America Plaza
|
Charlotte, NC | 1974 | 891,000 | 891,000 | 98.5 | % | ||||||||||||
First Citizens Plaza
|
Charlotte, NC | 1985 | 477,000 | 477,000 | 97.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Charlotte
|
(2 properties) | 1,368,000 | 1,368,000 | 98.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Minneapolis |
||||||||||||||||||
Northstar Center
|
Minneapolis, MN | 1916/62/86 | 813,000 | 813,000 | 60.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Minneapolis
|
(1 property) | 813,000 | 813,000 | 60.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Pittsburgh |
||||||||||||||||||
Gateway Center
|
Pittsburgh, PA | 1952/60 | 1,468,000 | 1,468,000 | 79.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Pittsburgh
|
(1 Property) | 1,468,000 | 1,468,000 | 79.1 | % | |||||||||||||
St. Louis |
||||||||||||||||||
Metropolitan Square
|
St. Louis, MO | 1989 | 1,041,000 | 1,041,000 | 87.1 | % | ||||||||||||
St. Louis Place
|
St. Louis, MO | 1983 | 337,000 | 337,000 | 78.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Total St. Louis
|
(2 properties) | 1,378,000 | 1,378,000 | 85.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||
250 West Pratt Street
|
Baltimore, MD | 1986 | 368,000 | 368,000 | 79.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Bank of America Plaza
|
Columbia, SC | 1989 | 303,000 | 303,000 | 85.6 | % | ||||||||||||
1441 Main Street
|
Columbia, SC | 1988 | 274,000 | 274,000 | 93.4 | % | ||||||||||||
1333 Main Street
|
Columbia, SC | 1983 | 225,000 | 225,000 | 81.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Borden Building
|
Columbus, OH | 1974 | 569,000 | 569,000 | 69.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Capital Center II & III
|
Sacramento, CA | 1984/85 | 529,000 | 529,000 | 74.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Williams Center I & II
|
Tulsa, OK | 1982/83 | 770,000 | 770,000 | 76.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Other
|
(7 properties) | 3,038,000 | 3,038,000 | 77.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Total
|
(64 properties) | 42,487,000 | 39,556,000 | 86.6 | % | |||||||||||||
(1) | Occupancy as shown is weighted on owned area. |
30
Other Properties
The following table sets forth key information as of December 31, 2003 with respect to our other properties. The economic interest of our owning entity is 100% unless otherwise noted.
Owned | ||||||||||||||||||
Year of completion/ | Total area | area | ||||||||||||||||
Name
(Ownership) |
Location |
renovation |
(sq. ft.) |
(sq. ft.) |
Occupancy |
|||||||||||||
151 Front Street(1)
|
Toronto, ON | 1954/2000 | 272,000 | 272,000 | 77.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Hollywood & Highland(2) |
||||||||||||||||||
Retail
|
Los Angeles, CA | 2001 | 645,000 | 645,000 | 84.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Hotel (91.5%)
|
Los Angeles, CA | 2001 | 600,000 | 546,000 | n/a | |||||||||||||
1,517,000 | 1,463,000 | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | This property was sold in January 2004 for gross proceeds of approximately $59.2 million. | |
(2) | This property was sold in February 2004 for gross proceeds of approximately $201.0 million. |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
We are contingently liable under guarantees that are issued in the normal course of business and with respect to litigation and claims that arise from time to time. While we cannot predict with certainty the final outcome with respect to pending claims and litigation, in our opinion any liability that may arise from such contingencies would not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
We did not submit any matters to a vote of our security holders during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2003.
PART II
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
Market for Our Common Stock
Our common stock began regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol TRZ on May 8, 2002, the effective date of the corporate reorganization. Prior to that time, there was no public market for our common stock. As of March 5, 2004, there were approximately 312 holders of record of our common stock. This does not include beneficial owners of our common stock whose shares are held in street name with a broker. The following table shows the high and low sale prices per share of our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, as well as dividends declared on our common stock, for the periods indicated:
Distribution | ||||||||||||
Quarterly Period
Ended |
High |
Low |
Declared |
|||||||||
December 31, 2003 |
$ | 15.97 | $ | 12.25 | $ | 0.2000 | ||||||
September 30, 2003 |
12.50 | 11.04 | 0.2000 | |||||||||
June 30, 2003 |
11.64 | 8.58 | 0.2000 | |||||||||
March 31, 2003 |
10.05 | 8.11 | 0.2000 | |||||||||
December 31, 2002 |
11.35 | 8.60 | 0.0875 | |||||||||
September 30, 2002 |
16.81 | 10.60 | 0.0875 | |||||||||
June 30, 2002 (Commencing May 8, 2002) |
17.29 | 16.04 | 0.0875 |
Dividend Policy
Our policy is to make distributions to the holders of our common stock in an amount that is at least equal to the minimum amount required to maintain REIT status each year through regular dividends.
31
Under our existing credit facility, we are restricted from paying dividends or distributions that would exceed 90% of our funds from operations (as defined in the revolving credit facility agreement), except as necessary to maintain our REIT status.
Use of Proceeds
On May 8, 2002, we commenced an offering of up to 8,700,000 shares of our common stock that holders of our warrants may acquire upon exercise thereof. The warrants were issued in connection with the corporate reorganization to (1) certain holders of then outstanding TrizecHahn Corporation stock options in replacement of such options and (2) TrizecHahn Office Properties Ltd., an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Trizec Canada, in an amount sufficient to allow TrizecHahn Office Properties Ltd. to purchase one share of our common stock for each Trizec Canada stock option granted in the corporate reorganization.
The shares of common stock to be sold in the offering were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-84878) that was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 2, 2002. The Registration Statement was amended by a Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-11 on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-84878), which was declared effective on October 21, 2003. The shares of common stock are being offered on a continuing basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not engage an underwriter for the offering and the aggregate price of the offering amount registered was $143,115,000.
During the period from May 8, 2002 to December 31, 2003, 936,656 shares of our common stock registered under the Registration Statement were acquired pursuant to the exercise of warrants. All of the shares of common stock were issued or sold by us and there were no selling stockholders in the offering.
During the period from May 8, 2002 to December 31, 2003, the aggregate net proceeds from the shares of common stock issued or sold by us pursuant to the offering upon exercise of the warrants were approximately $834,649. There have been no expenses incurred in connection with the offering to date. These proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.
None of the proceeds from the offering were paid, directly or indirectly, to any of our officers or directors or any of their associates, or to any persons owning ten percent or more of our outstanding common stock or to any of our affiliates.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following financial data are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
As described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, the following financial statements include, on a consolidated basis (as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for the year ended December 31, 2003) and a combined consolidated basis (as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, and for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999), the U.S. assets of TrizecHahn Corporation, substantially all of which are owned and operated by Trizec Properties and Trizec R & E Holdings, Inc. (TREHI, formerly known as TrizecHahn Developments Inc.), TrizecHahns two primary U.S. operating and development companies prior to March 14, 2002. Prior to March 14, 2002, TREHI was a wholly-owned subsidiary of TrizecHahn. Accordingly, the organization presented in the following financial statements was not a legal entity for all periods presented.
32
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Rentals and recoveries from tenants |
$ | 746.9 | $ | 763.4 | $ | 722.2 | $ | 721.0 | $ | 654.1 | ||||||||||
Total revenue |
848.2 | 873.1 | 835.8 | 826.8 | 758.6 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating and property taxes |
406.6 | 399.3 | 350.0 | 340.0 | 318.1 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative, exclusive
of stock option grant expense |
39.3 | 44.9 | 25.9 | 18.4 | 16.7 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
173.0 | 162.1 | 146.8 | 147.5 | 127.5 | |||||||||||||||
Stock option grant expense |
1.1 | 5.2 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Reorganization (recovery) costs |
| (3.3 | ) | 15.9 | 6.7 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loss on real estate |
| 142.4 | 240.5 | 3.7 | | |||||||||||||||
Loss on and provision for loss on
investment |
15.5 | 60.8 | 15.4 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
635.5 | 811.4 | 794.5 | 516.3 | 467.3 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
212.7 | 61.7 | 41.3 | 310.5 | 291.3 | |||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
8.4 | 7.4 | 14.3 | 8.4 | 7.1 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(175.5 | ) | (179.6 | ) | (140.0 | ) | (255.3 | ) | (224.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on early debt retirement |
2.3 | | (18.0 | ) | (1.5 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Gain on lawsuit settlement |
26.7 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Recovery on insurance claims |
7.0 | 3.5 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(131.1 | ) | (168.7 | ) | (143.7 | ) | (248.4 | ) | (217.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes,
minority interest, income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate
joint ventures, discontinued operations, gain
(loss) on disposition of real estate and cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle |
81.6 | (107.0 | ) | (102.4 | ) | 62.1 | 73.6 | |||||||||||||
Benefit (provision) from income and
other corporate taxes, net |
41.8 | (4.9 | ) | (13.8 | ) | 253.0 | (22.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Minority interest |
(1.6 | ) | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from unconsolidated real
estate joint ventures including
provision for loss on investment ($58.9
and $46.9 for 2002 and 2001,
respectively) |
23.3 | (47.6 | ) | (34.0 | ) | 19.4 | 16.2 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
145.1 | (157.7 | ) | (149.8 | ) | 335.1 | 68.5 | |||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
10.5 | 18.9 | 21.5 | 11.0 | 11.2 | |||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of
discontinued real estate, net, and
provision for loss on discontinued real
estate ($18.2, $66.8 and $17.5, for
2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively) |
40.6 | (52.1 | ) | (17.5 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before gain (loss) on
disposition of real estate and
cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle |
196.2 | (190.9 | ) | (145.8 | ) | 346.1 | 79.7 | |||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate |
11.3 | 3.0 | (2.1 | ) | 36.9 | (41.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle |
(3.8 | ) | | (4.6 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
203.7 | (187.9 | ) | (152.5 | ) | 383.0 | 38.3 | |||||||||||||
Dividends paid to special voting
stockholders |
(5.2 | ) | (0.9 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common
stockholders |
$ | 198.5 | $ | (188.8 | ) | $ | (152.5 | ) | $ | 383.0 | $ | 38.3 | ||||||||
33
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||
Proforma (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations available to common
stockholders per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.01 | $ | (1.04 | ) | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | 2.48 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.01 | $ | (1.04 | ) | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | 2.46 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
Income (loss) available to common
stockholders per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.32 | $ | (1.26 | ) | $ | (1.02 | ) | $ | 2.56 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.32 | $ | (1.26 | ) | $ | (1.02 | ) | $ | 2.53 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
150,005,663 | 149,477,187 | 149,849,246 | 149,849,246 | 149,849,246 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
150,453,281 | 149,477,187 | 149,849,246 | 151,365,979 | 151,365,979 |
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate, net of accumulated depreciation |
$ | 4,311.2 | $ | 4,823.7 | $ | 4,960.4 | $ | 4,578.8 | $ | 4,734.4 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
129.3 | 62.3 | 297.4 | 70.2 | 80.4 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures |
231.2 | 220.6 | 289.2 | 384.0 | 342.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
5,164.6 | 5,579.3 | 6,096.4 | 5,564.0 | 5,541.3 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage debt and other loans |
2,867.0 | 3,345.2 | 3,017.8 | 2,326.9 | 2,587.2 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
3,199.1 | 3,701.0 | 3,661.0 | 2,917.2 | 4,011.4 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
1,965.5 | 1,878.3 | 2,435.4 | 2,646.8 | 1,529.9 | |||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 218.9 | $ | 211.7 | $ | 462.9 | $ | 113.1 | $ | 490.7 | ||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
$ | 442.8 | $ | (15.9 | ) | $ | (597.0 | ) | $ | (52.7 | ) | $ | (873.2 | ) | ||||||
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
$ | (594.7 | ) | $ | (430.9 | ) | $ | 361.3 | $ | (70.6 | ) | $ | 384.3 | |||||||
Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of office properties |
64 | 72 | 76 | 77 | 89 | |||||||||||||||
Net rentable square feet of office properties (in millions) |
42.5 | 48.6 | 48.9 | 49.8 | 52.0 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy of office properties weighted on owned area |
86.6 | % | 89.0 | % | 94.3 | % | 94.2 | % | 91.4 | % | ||||||||||
Dividends per share(3) |
$ | 0.80 | $ | 0.26 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Funds from operations(2) (4) |
$ | 334.4 | $ | (16.1 | ) | $ | 29.0 | $ | 508.0 | $ | 180.6 |
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(1) | Prior to the corporate reorganization, Trizec Properties was an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of TrizecHahn. Accordingly, share and per share information for periods prior to the corporate reorganization have been presented based on the number of shares and the dilutive impact of options and warrants outstanding on May 8, 2002, the date our common stock commenced regular trading. This share and per share information is referred to as proforma. | |
(2) | Funds from operations is a non-GAAP financial measure. Funds from operations is defined by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, as net income, computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of properties and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis. Effective as of the fourth quarter of 2003, we adopted the NAREIT calculation of funds from operations. Prior to our adoption of the NAREIT methodology for calculating funds from operations, we historically excluded certain items in calculating funds from operations, such as gain on lawsuit settlement, gain on early debt retirement, minority interest, recovery on insurance claims, effects of provision for loss on real estate and loss on and provision for loss on investments, net of the tax benefit, that are required to be factored into the calculation of funds from operations under the NAREIT methodology. The current and historical calculations of funds from operations have been revised in accordance with the NAREIT calculation. | |
We believe that funds from operations is helpful to investors as one of several measures of the performance of an equity REIT. We further believe that by excluding the effect of depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs and which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance, funds from operations can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between other equity REITS. Investors should review funds from operations, along with GAAP net income and cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, when trying to understand an equity REITs operating performance. As discussed above, we compute funds from operations in accordance with current standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to funds from operations reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. While funds from operations is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance of equity REITs, it does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor does it represent cash available to pay distributions and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flow from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. | ||
(3) | During the year ended December 31, 2003, we declared four quarterly dividends of $0.20 per common share. In 2002, subsequent to the corporate reorganization, we declared and paid three quarterly dividends of $0.0875 per common share. Information regarding periods prior to the corporate reorganization has not been provided as the dividends were paid to our parent company. | |
(4) | The following table reflects the calculation of funds from operations: |
For the years ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common
stockholders |
$ | 198,527 | $ | (188,783 | ) | $ | (152,491 | ) | $ | 382,996 | $ | 38,338 | ||||||||
Add/(deduct): |
||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposition of real estate |
(11,351 | ) | (2,996 | ) | 2,053 | (36,862 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposition of discontinued real
estate, net |
(58,834 | ) | (14,716 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Gain on disposition of real estate from
unconsolidated real estate joint
ventures |
(230 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (real
estate related) including share of
unconsolidated real estate joint
ventures and discontinued operations |
202,490 | 190,397 | 174,850 | 161,841 | 142,232 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
3,845 | | 4,631 | | | |||||||||||||||
Funds from operations available to
common stockholders |
$ | 334,447 | $ | (16,098 | ) | $ | 29,043 | $ | 507,975 | $ | 180,570 | |||||||||
35
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
In Item 7, the terms we, us, our and our company refer to Trizec Properties, Inc. as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2003 and to the combined operations of all of the former U.S. holdings of our former parent company, TrizecHahn Corporation (currently an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Trizec Canada), substantially all of which are owned and operated by Trizec Properties, Inc., Trizec R & E Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as TrizecHahn Developments Inc.) and their respective consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. On March 14, 2002, Trizec R & E Holdings, Inc. was contributed to Trizec Properties, Inc.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Forward-Looking Statements and the combined consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the securities laws. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in such statements as a result of certain factors set forth in this Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Overview
We are one of the largest owners and managers of commercial property in the United States, with 64 office properties totaling approximately 42.5 million square feet.
Our office properties are concentrated primarily in seven U.S. markets Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, New York and Washington, D.C. Our properties in these core markets comprise more than 80 percent of our portfolio and the majority of our portfolio is located in central business districts.
We were launched as a publicly traded U.S. office REIT in May 2002, as part of the reorganization of Canadian-based TrizecHahn Corporation. Concurrent with the reorganization, Trizec Canada Inc., a Canadian company that holds a 40 percent stake in us, was established. This ownership structure enables non-U.S. investors to invest in us through Trizec Canada.
Our overall goal is to increase stockholder value by creating sustained growth in operating cash flow and by maximizing the value of our assets. We believe we can accomplish this using the following strategies:
| intensively leasing and managing our properties to maximize property operations; | |||
| vigorously engaging in asset management to enhance the value of our properties; | |||
| actively managing our portfolio to maximize total value of our properties; | |||
| improving the efficiency and productivity of our operations; and | |||
| maintaining a prudent and flexible capital plan. |
By intensively leasing and managing our properties, we seek to maximize property operations by increasing occupancy, achieving the highest possible rent levels, controlling operating and tenant improvements costs, and profiting from the delivery of certain tenant services.
Our asset management strategy is to invest capital in our existing portfolio to increase its value and marketability. We engage in such activities as renovating and upgrading office properties.
Job growth is the single most significant factor in the demand for more office space, and has a direct impact on our ability to do business profitably. Therefore, our portfolio strategy is to invest in office properties primarily in major metropolitan areas and submarkets within those markets that have historically demonstrated high job growth. As we continue to review emerging job trends and other economic trends, market-by-market, we believe we are positioned to reduce or increase our presence in some markets, and enter others that we believe have strong long-term potential. While we are focused on investing in office properties in a relatively small number of core markets, we maintain a national presence that we believe helps to insulate us from regional economic downturns and we maintain a diverse tenant base that reduces the impact of cyclical downturns in particular industries.
36
The careful control of property operating expenses, as well as general and administrative expenses, are key components in our efforts to maximize operating cash flow. Following our launch in 2002, we centralized several corporate functions. We continue to seek ways to generate general and administrative expense savings over time.
We seek to maximize our cash flow growth, and therefore maximize the return on our capital. In keeping with that, our capital strategy is to effectively manage both our cash on hand and line(s) of credit, employ an appropriate degree of leverage, and limit our exposure to interest rate volatility by obtaining fixed-rate debt and employing hedging strategies.
In the past, we have raised capital through a variety of methods in addition to obtaining secured debt. These methods have included selling assets or entering into joint ventures or partnerships with equity providers. We may employ any of these methods in the future, along with other strategies, such as issuing equity securities and unsecured debt.
2003 Accomplishments
| In anticipation of becoming a pure office REIT by early 2004, we sold two of our remaining non-office properties for amounts higher than their book values. | |||
| We exited three non-core markets (Detroit, Memphis and West Palm Beach), along with the Los Angeles Airport submarket, and reduced our presence in Minneapolis. We selectively sold properties in our core markets that no longer meet our investment criteria. | |||
| We avoided taking $766 million of debt onto our balance sheet by selling our interests in Sears Tower. | |||
| We increased our liquidity to approximately $350 million. | |||
| We reduced our outstanding debt, including our pro-rata share from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, by nearly $600 million a decrease from 73 percent of our total market capitalization to 57 percent. | |||
| We reduced our exposure to variable rate debt by two-thirds down to 12 percent of our overall debt, including our pro-rata share from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. | |||
| We leased 6.9 million square feet of space in our properties and finished the year at 86.6 percent occupancy, which was at the higher end of the range projected at the start of the year. |
Current Economic Conditions and Outlook
As indicated above, job growth has a significant and direct impact on our business. We therefore look to indications of economic growth, and by correlation, resulting job growth, in developing our current strategies and future outlook. Strong economic growth in the second half of 2003 offered hope that a sustained economic recovery is indeed taking hold. Corporate profits, as measured by the constituents of the S&P 500, generated the strongest earnings growth in years during the latter half of 2003, and it is anticipated this will translate into more broad based job growth in the coming years.
In the real estate market in particular, we examine such indicators as vacancy rates, including sublease space availability and office construction. According to Cushman & Wakefield (C&W), the national office market hit a cyclical bottom at the end of 2003 with overall vacancy rates in both the Central Business Districts (CBD) and Suburban markets showing a decline for the first time since late 2000. C&W expects national overall vacancy to decline to 14.3% and 19.7% for the CBD and Suburbs, respectively, in 2004 from 15.2% and 20.8% at the end of 2003. In addition, the amount of sublease space continued to decline from the highs of mid-2002, leasing activity has been consistent for seven consecutive quarters and both direct and overall absorption showed a dramatic increase during the last quarter of 2003. Another positive sign is that the national construction pipeline has decreased substantially. According to C&W, 2003 witnessed the lowest amount of construction deliveries since 1997 at only 27.5 million square feet. Of the 35 million square feet currently under construction, only 23 million square feet is scheduled to be delivered in 2004.
We note, however, that some economic indicators such as consumer confidence have tempered somewhat in early 2004, reminding us that a stance of cautious optimism remains prudent. Therefore, while we hope that economic growth will translate into employment growth, and in particular office-using employment, we are cautious that there will not be a material amount of jobs created in 2004 in time to produce demand for office space. Furthermore, we believe that material growth in occupancies, and in particular rental rates, is more likely in 2005 and beyond rather than 2004 as landlords continue to offer aggressive leasing packages in many markets.
37
Risks
We face risks normally associated with the ownership and operation of office real estate properties. These include, but are not limited to, those set forth under Risk Factors Risks Relating to Our Business, in Part I of this Form 10-K.
In addition, among the perceived risks we and our stockholders face are those set forth under Risk Factors Risks Relating to Our Capital Stock, in Part I of this Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts will differ from those estimates used in the preparation of these financial statements.
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that involve significant judgment and potentially could result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies are affected by our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. For a detailed description of these and other accounting policies, see Note 2 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K.
Real Estate Held for the Long Term
We evaluate the recoverability of our real estate assets held for the long term and record an impairment charge when there is an indicator of impairment and the undiscounted projected cash flows of the property are less than the carrying amount. A significant, sustained decline in operating results for a particular property could be an indicator of impairment and therefore require a charge to income in the future.
Real Estate Held for Disposition
With respect to real estate assets classified as held for disposition, the determination of such classification is based on our intention and ability to sell these properties within a stated timeframe. Real estate assets held for disposition are carried at the lower of their carrying values or estimated fair value, less costs to sell. Estimated fair value is determined based on managements estimates of amounts that would be realized if the property were offered for sale in the ordinary course of business assuming a reasonable sales period and under normal market conditions. Fair values are determined using valuation techniques including third party appraisals when considered appropriate in the circumstances. Estimates of value include assumptions concerning future property cash flows, disposal dates and expected purchaser risk adjusted rates of return requirements. Different assumptions could result in significantly higher or lower estimates of fair value than those determined by management. In addition, changes in future market conditions could result in ultimate sale proceeds varying significantly from those assumed by management, resulting in future gains or losses being recorded.
Investments in Joint Ventures
We apply the equity method of accounting to joint ventures in which we do not have a controlling direct or indirect voting interest, but can exercise influence over the entity with respect to its operations and major decisions. These investments are recorded initially at cost, as investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, and are
38
subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings and cash contributions and distributions. The joint venture agreements may designate different percentage allocations among the venturers for income and losses; however, our recognition of joint venture income or loss generally follows the distribution priorities. Any difference between the carrying amount of these investments on our balance sheet and the underlying equity in net assets is amortized as an adjustment to equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures over the respective lives of the underlying assets, as applicable. Under the equity method of accounting, the net equity investment is reflected on our consolidated balance sheets, and our share of net income or loss from the joint ventures is included on our consolidated statements of operations.
We also consolidate joint ventures in which we own less than a 100% equity interest if we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary in such variable interest entities, as defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (hereinafter defined).
Deferred Charges
We capitalize a portion of our internal costs related to our leasing activities. These costs generally include compensation and related costs. The portion capitalized is based on an estimate of time spent on successful leasing efforts.
Revenue Recognition
Estimates are used to establish amounts receivable from tenants for such things as common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other cost recoveries. In addition, an estimate is made with respect to our provision for allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our estimate of the amounts of the recorded accounts receivable at the balance sheet date that will not be realized from cash receipts in subsequent periods. If cash receipts in subsequent periods vary from our estimates, or if our tenants financial condition deteriorates as a result of operating difficulties, additional changes to the allowance may be required.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We are required to determine quarterly the fair value of our mortgage debt and unsecured notes. We are also required quarterly to adjust the carrying value of interest rate swaps and caps, as well as the underlying hedged liability, to its fair value. In determining the fair value of these financial instruments, we use third party quotations and internally developed models that are based on current market conditions. For example, in determining the fair value of our mortgage debt and unsecured notes, we discount the spread between the future contractual interest payments and the projected future interest payments based on a current market rate. In determining the current market rate, we add a market spread to the quoted yields on federal government debt securities with similar maturity dates to our own debt. The market spread estimate is based on our historical experience in obtaining either secured or unsecured financing and also is affected by current market conditions. In determining the fair value of interest rate swaps and caps, we rely on third party quotations to adjust the value of these instruments, as well as the hedged liability, to its fair value. Because our valuations of our financial instruments are based on these types of estimates, the fair value of our financial instruments may change if our estimates do not turn out to be accurate.
39
Income Taxes
Historically, prior to electing REIT status, as part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements we estimated our income tax expense and required liabilities. This process required us to estimate our tax expense taking into consideration our tax planning strategies. We used our judgment to determine our estimated tax liability, and ultimate liabilities for income taxes could be different from the amounts recorded.
Results of Operations
The following discussion is based on our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, the consolidated financial statements present TrizecHahn Corporations former U.S. holdings for the period January 1, 2002 through May 8, 2002, which are now owned and operated by us. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the consolidated financial statements present TrizecHahn Corporations former U.S. holdings for the period January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001, which are now owned and operated by us. Prior to the corporate reorganization, we, along with our subsidiary Trizec R & E Holding Inc., or TREHI, (formerly known as TrizecHahn Developments Inc., which became our subsidiary on March 14, 2002), were TrizecHahn Corporations two primary U.S. operating and development companies. The combined entities and their subsidiaries were under the common control of TrizecHahn Corporation and have been presented utilizing the historical cost basis of TrizecHahn Corporation. For additional information about the corporate reorganization, see Part I Item 1. Business in this Form 10-K.
We have had acquisition, disposition and development activity in our property portfolio in the periods presented. The table that follows is a summary of our acquisition and disposition activity from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2003 and reflects our total portfolio at December 31, 2003. The buildings and total square feet shown include properties that we own in joint ventures with other partners and reflect the total square footage of the properties and the square footage owned by us based on our pro rata economic and legal ownership in the respective joint ventures or managed properties.
Office(1) |
Retail |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro rata | Pro rata | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties as of: | Properties |
Total Sq.Ft. |
Owned Sq.Ft. |
Properties |
Total Sq.Ft. |
Owned Sq.Ft. |
||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2000 |
77 | 49,831 | 41,516 | 1 | 475 | 475 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
3 | 818 | 818 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions |
(4 | ) | (1,937 | ) | (1,161 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Additional space placed on-stream |
| 150 | 150 | 3 | 1,810 | 1,601 | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2001 |
76 | 48,862 | 41,323 | 4 | 2,285 | 2,076 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions |
(5 | ) | (946 | ) | (946 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
1 | 272 | 272 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of joint venture
interest |
| | 933 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional space placed on-stream |
1 | 560 | 560 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Re-measurements |
| 136 | 134 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 |
73 | 48,884 | 42,276 | 4 | 2,285 | 2,076 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions |
(8 | ) | (6,357 | ) | (2,472 | ) | (2 | ) | (1,010 | ) | (855 | ) | ||||||||||||
Re-measurements |
| 232 | 24 | | (30 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003 |
65 | 42,759 | 39,828 | 2 | 1,245 | 1,191 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes our ownership of 151 Front Street comprising approximately 272,000 square feet. |
40
In the financial information that follows, property revenues include rental income, recoveries from tenants, parking and other income. Property operating expenses include costs that are recoverable from our tenants (including but not limited to real estate taxes, utilities, insurance, repairs and maintenance and cleaning) and other non-recoverable property-related expenses and exclude depreciation and amortization expense.
41
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2003 to Year Ended December 31, 2002
The following is a table comparing our summarized operating results for the periods, including other selected information.
For the years ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31 |
Increase/ | % | ||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
(Decrease) |
Change |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Office |
$ | 822,338 | $ | 821,972 | $ | 366 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Retail |
25,843 | 51,176 | (25,333 | ) | 49.5 | % | ||||||||||
Total Revenues |
848,181 | 873,148 | (24,967 | ) | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Office |
378,927 | 365,122 | 13,805 | 3.8 | % | |||||||||||
Retail |
27,676 | 34,131 | (6,455 | ) | 18.9 | % | ||||||||||
General and administrative, exclusive of stock option grant
expense |
39,304 | 44,935 | (5,631 | ) | 12.5 | % | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
172,968 | 162,061 | 10,907 | 6.7 | % | |||||||||||
Stock option grant expense |
1,054 | 5,214 | (4,160 | ) | 79.8 | % | ||||||||||
Reorganization recovery |
| (3,260 | ) | 3,260 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Provision for loss on real estate |
| 142,431 | (142,431 | ) | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Loss on and provision for loss on investment |
15,491 | 60,784 | (45,293 | ) | 74.5 | % | ||||||||||
Total Expenses |
635,420 | 811,418 | (175,998 | ) | 21.7 | % | ||||||||||
Operating Income |
212,761 | 61,730 | 151,031 | 244.7 | % | |||||||||||
Other Income (Expense)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
8,416 | 7,366 | 1,050 | 14.3 | % | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
(175,472 | ) | (179,611 | ) | 4,139 | 2.3 | % | |||||||||
Gain on early debt retirement |
2,262 | | 2,262 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Gain on lawsuit settlement |
26,659 | | 26,659 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Recovery on insurance claims |
6,986 | 3,480 | 3,506 | 100.7 | % | |||||||||||
Total Other Income (Expense) |
(131,149 | ) | (168,765 | ) | 37,616 | 22.3 | % | |||||||||
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes, Minority Interest, Income
(Loss) from Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures,
Discontinued Operations, Gain on Disposition of Real Estate
and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle |
81,612 | (107,035 | ) | 188,647 | 176.2 | % | ||||||||||
Benefit (provision) from income and other corporate taxes, net |
41,777 | (4,896 | ) | 46,673 | 953.3 | % | ||||||||||
Minority interest |
(1,626 | ) | 1,766 | (3,392 | ) | 192.1 | % | |||||||||
Income (loss) for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures
including provision for loss on investment ($58,880 for 2002). |
23,336 | (47,631 | ) | 70,967 | 149.0 | % | ||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
145,099 | (157,796 | ) | 302,895 | 192.0 | % | ||||||||||
Discontinued Operations |
||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
10,478 | 18,973 | (8,495 | ) | 44.8 | % | ||||||||||
Gain on disposition of discontinued real estate, net, and
provision for loss on discontinued real estate ($18,164 and
$66,806 for 2003 and 2002, respectively) |
40,670 | (52,090 | ) | 92,760 | 178.1 | % | ||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Gain on Disposition of Real Estate and
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle |
196,247 | (190,913 | ) | 387,160 | 202.8 | % | ||||||||||
Gain on disposition of real estate |
11,351 | 2,996 | 8,355 | 278.9 | % | |||||||||||
Income (Loss) before Cumulative Effect of a Change in
Accounting Principle |
207,598 | (187,917 | ) | 395,515 | 210.5 | % | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
(3,845 | ) | | (3,845 | ) | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
203,753 | (187,917 | ) | 391,670 | 208.4 | % | ||||||||||
Special Voting and Class F Convertible Stockholders Dividends |
$ | (5,226 | ) | $ | (866 | ) | $ | (4,360 | ) | 503.5 | % | |||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders |
$ | 198,527 | (188,783 | ) | $ | 387,310 | 205.2 | % | ||||||||
Straight Line Revenue |
$ | 26,909 | $ | 33,275 | $ | (6,366 | ) | 19.1 | % | |||||||
Lease Termination Fees |
$ | 6,012 | $ | 6,399 | $ | (387 | ) | 6.0 | % | |||||||
42
Property Revenue
Office property revenues increased by approximately $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. Office property revenues increased by approximately $14.8 million due to acquiring the remaining 75% interest in Ernst & Young Plaza in Los Angeles, California that we did not already own and by approximately $3.5 million due to the acquisition of 151 Front Street in Toronto, Ontario. Office property revenues increased by approximately $6.3 million primarily due to new leasing in One Alliance Center in Atlanta, Georgia. In addition, management fee income increased by approximately $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of approximately $25.1 million due primarily to a decrease in average occupancy and average rental rates for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002.
Lease termination fees are an element of ongoing real estate ownership. Included in the office property revenue analysis above, for the year ended December 31, 2003, we recorded approximately $5.6 million of termination fees for our office portfolio compared to approximately $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Retail property revenues decreased by approximately $25.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. Approximately $16.4 million of the decrease resulted from the sale of Paseo Colorado in Pasadena, California in the first quarter of 2003. Approximately $5.9 million of the decrease primarily resulted from a decrease in average rental rates for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. In addition, approximately $3.0 million of the decrease is due to the write-off of straight-line rent receivables related to vacated tenants at Hollywood & Highland.
Included in the retail property revenue analysis above, for the year ended December 31, 2003, we recorded approximately $0.4 million of lease termination fees for our retail portfolio compared to approximately $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Property Operating Expense
Office property operating expenses increased by approximately $13.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. Office property expenses increased by approximately $8.5 million due to the office property acquisitions described above, approximately $3.0 million due to new leasing in One Alliance Center in Atlanta, Georgia, approximately $8.8 million due to an increase in insurance cost, approximately $1.9 million due to an increase in bad debt expense, and approximately $0.5 million due to an increase in real estate tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in property operating expenses of approximately $8.9 million due to decreases in cleaning expenses, utilities expense, and repairs and maintenance expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002.
Excluding the impact of lease termination fees on revenues, our office portfolio gross margin (property revenues, excluding lease termination fees, less property operating expenses) decreased to 53.6% for the year ended December 31, 2003 from 55.2% for the year ended December 31, 2002, reflecting our increased operating expenses.
Retail property operating expenses decreased by approximately $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. Approximately $5.1 million of this decrease is due primarily to the sale of Paseo Colorado in Pasadena, California during the first quarter of 2003. Additionally, approximately $2.8 million of the decrease is due primarily to decreases in utilities expense, bad debt expense, and real estate taxes for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in operating expenses of approximately $1.4 million due to increases in repairs and maintenance and insurance expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002.
43
General and Administrative Expense, Exclusive of Stock Option Grant Expense
General and administrative expense includes expenses for corporate and portfolio asset management functions. Expenses for property management and fee-based services are recorded as property operating expenses.
General and administrative expense decreased by approximately $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease is due primarily to separation costs incurred and professional fees paid in connection with the corporate reorganization during the year ended December 31, 2002, offset by additional expense related to the net settlement of warrants during the year ended December 31, 2003.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation expense increased by approximately $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. The completion of two office development projects and the reclassification of retail properties from held for sale to held for the long term increased depreciation expense by approximately $8.0 million. The increase in ownership of the Ernst & Young Plaza resulted in an increase in depreciation expense of approximately $6.5 million. This increase is partially offset due to less accelerated depreciation of tenant improvements related to the early termination of leases for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002.
Stock Option Grant Expense
Stock option grant expense decreased by approximately $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. This decrease is due primarily to accelerated expense for employees separated from the company during the year ended December 31, 2002. This non-cash cost incurred during the year ended December 31, 2002 relates to the intrinsic value, at the date of grant, of stock options granted upon the completion of the corporate reorganization. This decrease is partially offset by additional stock option expense related to adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) for stock options issued in 2003. This non-cash cost incurred during the year ended December 31, 2003 relates to the fair value, at the date of grant, of stock options granted during 2003.
Reorganization Recovery
During the year ended December 31, 2001, we recorded as reorganization costs a charge of approximately $15.9 million to provide for employee severance, benefits and other costs associated with implementing the reorganization plan. As a result of the completion of the reorganization and centralization, during the fourth quarter of 2002, we reviewed the remaining liability based on future estimated expenditures and, accordingly, have reduced our accrual for anticipated expenditures by approximately $3.3 million.
Provision for Loss on Real Estate
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded a provision for loss on real estate in the amount of approximately $142.4 million for Hollywood & Highland to reduce the carrying value of the property to fair value. Fair value was based on internal valuations.
Loss on and Provision for Loss on Investment
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we recorded a loss on investment of approximately $15.5 million related to the sale of our interest in a subordinated mortgage collateralized by the Sears Tower in Chicago, Illinois.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we determined that our investment in the subordinated mortgage collateralized by the Sears Tower was impaired. We estimated that the fair value of the Sears Tower was insufficient to cover encumbrances senior to our position and the entire carrying value of our investment.
44
Accordingly, we recorded a provision for loss on investment of approximately $48.3 million in the third quarter of 2002 to reduce the carrying value of our investment in the Sears Tower to its estimated fair value of approximately $23.6 million.
On December 5, 2002, we sold our interest in Chelsfield plc for approximately $76.6 million and recognized a loss on investment of approximately $12.7 million.
Interest and Other Income
Interest and other income increased by approximately $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. Interest and other income increased by approximately $1.2 million due to death benefit proceeds received on an insurance policy, approximately $1.3 million due to a litigation refund and approximately $1.0 million due to dividends received in 2003 on the Chelsfield plc investment. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in interest income due primarily to lower average cash balances outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased by approximately $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. The impact of the disposal of Paseo Colorado in Pasadena, California decreased interest expense by approximately $3.4 million. Lower average debt balances outstanding due to regular principal amortization and lump sum repayments decreased interest expense by approximately $2.8 million. A lower outstanding balance on our $350 million revolving line of credit and associated standby fees resulted in a decrease in interest expense of approximately $3.4 million. These decreases were partially offset by the impact of office property acquisitions, primarily the increase in ownership of the Ernst & Young Plaza, resulting in an increase in interest expense of approximately $3.4 million. Additionally, the cessation of interest capitalization on our development projects resulted in an increase in interest expense of approximately $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002.
Gain on Early Debt Retirement
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we recorded an approximately $2.3 million gain on early debt retirement. We recorded an approximately $3.6 million gain on early debt retirement related to the forgiveness of a $17.9 million construction facility on our remaining technology property. On June 30, 2003, we conveyed title of our remaining technology property to the lender and are no longer obligated to the lender under the $17.9 million construction facility. The $3.6 million gain on early debt retirement is net of approximately $0.5 million remitted to the lender in full satisfaction of any exposure related to the construction facility. This gain on early debt retirement is partially offset by the write-off of deferred financing costs as a result of the repayment of secured mortgages coinciding with the sale of the underlying properties of approximately $1.3 million.
Gain on Lawsuit Settlement
In July 2003, we reached an agreement in which we agreed to end litigation and resolve standing disputes concerning the development and subsequent bankruptcy of the hotel and casino adjacent to our Desert Passage project. In exchange for our agreement to end the development litigation and our agreement to permit and assist in the re-theming of the hotel and casino complex, the other parties to the litigation have agreed to dismiss all claims against us. In the third quarter of 2003, we recognized a gain on lawsuit settlement of approximately $26.7 million comprised primarily of the forgiveness of debt. We did not receive any cash proceeds from the litigation settlement.
Recovery on Insurance Claims
Beginning in late 2001 and during 2002, we replaced a chiller at One New York Plaza in New York that was damaged in 2001, and we expect total remediation and improvement costs will be approximately $19.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we received approximately $7.0 million in insurance proceeds related to
45
this chiller. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we received approximately $3.8 million in insurance proceeds related to this chiller. In 2001, we received approximately $1.2 million in insurance proceeds related to this chiller, which approximated the net book value of the chiller. We are preparing to file a claim for additional proceeds; however, we cannot assure you that we will be successful with such an effort.
Benefit (Provision) for Income and Other Corporate Taxes, Net
Income and other taxes includes franchise, capital, alternative minimum and foreign taxes related to ongoing real estate operations. Income and other taxes has decreased by approximately $46.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to the tax impact of the disposition of our investment in the Sears Tower in Chicago, Illinois of approximately $12.0 million, a tax settlement which resulted in a decrease of approximately $21.0 million, and the liquidation of the Hollywood TRS subsidiary which resulted in a decrease of approximately $13.5 million.
Minority Interest
Minority interest income decreased by approximately $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease is due to an increase in the redemption value in the TrizecHahn Mid-Atlantic Limited Partnership redeemable units.
Income from Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
Income from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures increased by approximately $71.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. Approximately $38.8 million of the increase is due to the recognition of a provision for loss on investment in real estate during the year ended December 31, 2002 related to the Hollywood & Highland Hotel in Los Angeles, California and a provision for loss on investment in real estate in New Center One in Detroit, Michigan for approximately $20.1 million. Approximately $3.0 million of the increase is due to the gain on sale of real estate and a gain on early debt retirement from the sale of New Center One during the year ended December 31, 2003. In addition, income from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures increased due primarily to an increase in average rental rates in the New York market, partially offset by an increase in the net loss at the Bank One Center in Dallas, Texas.
Discontinued Operations
Income from properties classified as discontinued operations decreased during the year ended December 31, 2003 due to the disposition of several properties in 2003, which had a partial year of operations during the year ended December 31, 2003 and a full year of operations during the same period in 2002.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we recognized a gain on disposition of discontinued real estate of approximately $58.8 million, net of the related tax effect, due to the sales of Goddard Corporate Park in Lanham, Maryland; Rosslyn Gateway in Arlington, Virginia; Clark Tower in Memphis, Tennessee; Esperante Office Building in West Palm Beach, Florida; Minnesota Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota; 9800 La Cienega in Los Angeles, California; Park Central II in Dallas, Texas and Desert Passage in Las Vegas, Nevada. The gain on sale of discontinued real estate is partially offset by a provision for loss on discontinued real estate of approximately $14.5 million relating to Clark Tower in Memphis, Tennessee and $3.6 million relating to Minnesota Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The fair values of both office properties were determined by a contract price, less transaction costs.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recognized a provision for loss on discontinued real estate of approximately $57.0 million for Desert Passage in Las Vegas, Nevada, which was recorded to reduce the carrying value of the property to fair value. Fair value was based on internal valuations. In addition, we recognized a provision for loss on discontinued real estate of approximately $9.8 million for a property held for disposition whose fair value less selling costs was less than carrying value. These losses were partially offset by a gain on disposition of discontinued real estate of approximately $14.7 million due to the sale of Warner Center in Los Angeles, California; Plaza West in Bethesda, Maryland and McKinney Place in Dallas, Texas.
46
Gain on Disposition of Real Estate
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we recognized a gain on disposition of real estate of approximately $13.6 million due to the sale of Paseo Colorado in Pasadena, California which was subject to the transition rules of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (FASB No. 144).
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recognized a gain on disposition of real estate of approximately $3.0 million due to the sales of Hanover Office Park in Greenbelt, Maryland; Valley Industrial Park in Seattle, Washington; Perimeter Woods in Charlotte, North Carolina; a technology center in Chicago, Illinois and first refusal rights on an investment which were subject to the transition rules of FASB No. 144.
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
We have elected to adopt the implementation of FIN No. 46R (hereinafter defined) as of December 31, 2003 and applied the provisions of FIN No. 46R for all entities as of such date. In applying the provisions of FIN No. 46R to all entities, we have determined that the Hollywood & Highland Hotel is a variable interest entity (VIE) and we are its primary beneficiary. As such, we have consolidated the financial position and results of operations of the Hollywood & Highland Hotel as of December 31, 2003. Upon consolidation of the Hollywood & Highland Hotel, we recognized a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of approximately $3.8 million representing the minority members share of the Hollywood & Highland Hotels non-recoverable cumulative losses.
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2002 to Year Ended December 31, 2001
The following is a table comparing our summarized operating results for the periods, including other selected information.
47
For the years ended
December 31 |
||||||||||||||||
Increase/ | % | |||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
(Decrease) |
Change |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Office |
$ | 821,972 | $ | 826,430 | $ | (4,458 | ) | 0.5 | % | |||||||
Retail |
51,176 | 9,326 | 41,850 | 448.7 | % | |||||||||||
Total Revenues |
873,148 | 835,756 | 37,392 | 4.5 | % | |||||||||||
Property operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Office |
365,122 | 345,425 | 19,697 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||||
Retail |
34,131 | 4,517 | 29,614 | 655.6 | % | |||||||||||
General and administrative, exclusive of stock
option grant expense |
44,935 | 25,854 | 19,081 | 73.8 | % | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
162,061 | 146,841 | 15,220 | 10.4 | % | |||||||||||
Stock option grant expense |
5,214 | | 5,214 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Reorganization (recovery) costs |
(3,260 | ) | 15,922 | (19,182 | ) | 120.5 | % | |||||||||
Provision for loss on real estate |
142,431 | 240,547 | (98,116 | ) | 40.8 | % | ||||||||||
Loss on and provision for loss on investment |
60,784 | 15,371 | 45,413 | 295.4 | % | |||||||||||
Total Expenses |
811,418 | 794,477 | 16,941 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||
Operating Income |
61,730 | 41,279 | 20,451 | 49.5 | % | |||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
7,366 | 14,289 | (6,923 | ) | 48.4 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(179,611 | ) | (140,040 | ) | (39,571 | ) | 28.3 | % | ||||||||
Loss on early debt retirement |
| (17,966 | ) | 17,966 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Recovery on insurance claims |
3,480 | | 3,480 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Total Other Income (Expense) |
(168,765 | ) | (143,717 | ) | (25,048 | ) | 17.4 | % | ||||||||
Loss before Income Taxes, Minority Interest, Loss
from Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures,
Discontinued Operations, Gain (Loss) on Disposition
of Real Estate and Cumulative Effect of a Change in
Accounting Principle |
(107,035 | ) | (102,438 | ) | (4,597 | ) | 4.5 | % | ||||||||
Provision for income and other corporate taxes, net |
(4,896 | ) | (13,795 | ) | 8,899 | 64.5 | % | |||||||||
Minority interest |
1,766 | 433 | 1,333 | 307.9 | % | |||||||||||
Loss from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures
including provision for loss on investment ($58,880
and $46,900 for 2002 and 2001, respectively) |
(47,631 | ) | (33,948 | ) | (13,683 | ) | 40.3 | % | ||||||||
Loss from Continuing Operations |
(157,796 | ) | (149,748 | ) | (8,048 | ) | 5.4 | % | ||||||||
Discontinued Operations |
||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
18,973 | 21,485 | (2,512 | ) | 11.7 | % | ||||||||||
Gain on disposition of discontinued real estate,
net, and provision for loss on discontinued real
estate ($66,806 and $17,544 for 2002 and 2001,
respectively) |
(52,090 | ) | (17,544 | ) | (34,546 | ) | 196.9 | % | ||||||||
Loss Before Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Real
Estate and Cumulative Effect of a Change in
Accounting Principle |
(190,913 | ) | (145,807 | ) | (45,106 | ) | 30.9 | % | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate |
2,996 | (2,053 | ) | 5,049 | 245.9 | % | ||||||||||
Loss before Cumulative Effect of a Change in
Accounting Principle |
(187,917 | ) | (147,860 | ) | (40,057 | ) | 27.1 | % | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
| (4,631 | ) | 4,631 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Net Loss |
(187,917 | ) | (152,491 | ) | (35,426 | ) | 23.2 | % | ||||||||
Special Voting and Class F Convertible Stockholders
Dividends |
(866 | ) | | (866 | ) | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Net Loss Available to Common Stockholders |
$ | (188,783 | ) | $ | (152,491 | ) | $ | (36,292 | ) | (23.8 | )% | |||||
Straight Line Revenue |
$ | 33,275 | $ | 20,888 | $ | 12,387 | 59.3 | % | ||||||||
Lease Termination Fees |
$ | 6,399 | $ | 20,864 | $ | (14,465 | ) | 69.3 | % | |||||||
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Property Revenue
Office property revenues decreased by approximately $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. Office property revenues decreased by approximately $36.0 million due to lower average occupancy which resulted from significant lease terminations in the year ended December 31, 2001. Property dispositions in 2002 and 2001 resulted in a decrease of approximately $10.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. In addition, management fee income decreased by approximately $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of approximately $9.4 million primarily due to new leasing in One Alliance Center in Atlanta, Georgia and by approximately $16.9 million due primarily to acquiring the remaining 75% interest in Ernst & Young Plaza in Los Angeles, California that we did not already own. In addition, office property revenues increased by approximately $17.3 million due primarily to the acquisition of 151 Front Street in Toronto, Ontario; Two Ballston Plaza in Arlington, Virginia; 550 West Washington in Chicago, Illinois, and 1225 Connecticut in Washington, D.C.
Included in the office property revenue analysis above, for the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded approximately $6.2 million of lease termination fees for our office portfolio compared to approximately $20.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Retail property revenues increased by approximately $41.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001 primarily due to the completion of the retail/entertainment component of Hollywood & Highland in Los Angeles, California, which opened on November 8, 2001, and the completion of Paseo Colorado, which opened on September 28, 2001.
Included in the retail property revenue analysis above, for the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded approximately $0.2 million of lease termination fees for our retail portfolio compared to approximately $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Property Operating Expense
Office property operating expenses increased by approximately $19.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. Office property expenses increased by approximately $16.4 million due to the office property acquisitions described above, approximately $2.8 million due to new leasing in One Alliance Center in Atlanta, Georgia, approximately $1.2 million due to an increase in insurance cost, approximately $0.7 million due to an increase in repairs and maintenance expense, approximately $1.3 million due to an increase in real estate tax expense and approximately $7.1 million due to an increase in other recoverable expenses for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. These increases were partially offset by property dispositions in 2001 and 2002 which resulted in a decrease of approximately $6.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001, and a decrease in bad debt expense of approximately $3.2 million.
Excluding the impact on revenues of lease termination fees, our office portfolio gross margin (property revenues, excluding lease termination fees, less property operating expenses) decreased to approximately 55.2% for the year ended December 31, 2002 from approximately 57.1% for the year ended December 31, 2001, reflecting our lower average occupancy, lower rental rates and increased operating expenses.
Retail property operating expenses increased by approximately $29.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001 primarily due to the completion of the retail/entertainment component of Hollywood & Highland in Los Angeles, California, which opened on November 8, 2001, and the completion of the Paseo Colorado in Pasadena, California, which opened on September 28, 2001.
General and Administrative Expense, Exclusive of Stock Option Grant Expense
General and administrative expense increased by approximately $19.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. Separation costs associated with the departure of our former chief executive officer and other senior management accounted for approximately $9.2 million of this
49
increase. The remainder of the increase is due primarily to additional senior management costs and increased internal and external public company corporate compliance costs as a result of our becoming a publicly traded REIT.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation expense increased by approximately $15.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. The acquisition of three office properties and the increase in ownership of the Ernst & Young Plaza resulted in an increase of approximately $4.2 million. The completion of office and retail development properties increased depreciation expense by approximately $5.4 million. The increase in tenant improvements and the write off of unamortized tenant improvement costs for Enron and other early lease terminations increased depreciation expense by approximately $7.5 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of approximately $1.9 million due to property dispositions in 2002 and 2001.
Stock Option Grant Expense
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded stock option grant expense of approximately $5.2 million, including approximately $1.4 million of accelerated expense for employees separated during the year. This non-cash cost relates to the intrinsic value at the date of grant of stock options granted upon the completion of the corporate reorganization. These options were granted on identical financial terms to the TrizecHahn Corporation options, which they replaced.
Reorganization Costs
During the year ended December 31, 2001, we recorded as reorganization costs a charge of approximately $15.9 million to provide for employee severance, benefits and other costs associated with implementing the reorganization plan. As a result of the completion of the corporate reorganization and centralization, during the fourth quarter of 2002, we reviewed the remaining liability based on future estimated expenditures and, accordingly, reduced our accrual for anticipated expenditures by approximately $3.3 million.
Provision for Loss on Real Estate
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded a provision for loss in the amount of approximately $142.4 million for Hollywood & Highland to reduce the carrying value of the property to fair value. Fair value was based on internal valuations.
During the year ended December 31, 2001, we commissioned third-party appraisals of our retail/entertainment properties. These appraisals indicated a decline in the fair value of these assets, and, accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2001, we recorded a provision for loss of approximately $170.1 million to reduce the carrying value of the Hollywood & Highland retail project and approximately $4.9 million to reduce the carrying value of certain remnant retail assets. During 2001, we recorded a provision for loss on our technology centers and for two U.S. office assets held for sale, for which we recorded a loss of approximately $65.5 million.
Loss on and Provision for Loss on Investment
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we determined that our investment in the second mortgage collateralized by the Sears Tower in Chicago, Illinois was impaired. We estimated that the fair value of the Sears Tower was insufficient to cover encumbrances senior to our position and the entire carrying value of the investment. Accordingly, we recorded a provision for loss on investment of approximately $48.3 million in the third quarter of 2002 to reduce the carrying value of our investment in the Sears Tower to its estimated fair value of approximately $23.6 million.
On December 5, 2002, we sold our interest in Chelsfield plc for approximately $76.6 million and recognized a net loss of approximately $12.7 million.
50
In 2001, we fully provided for our securities investment in certain building telecommunication and service providers, recording an approximate $15.4 million charge, net of approximately $3.5 million of deferred revenue, as events and circumstances confirmed that the decline in value of these assets was considered other than temporary. This provision comprised our investments in Allied Riser Communications Corporation, Broadband Office Inc., Cypress Communications Inc., OnSite Access Inc., and Captivate Network, Inc.
Interest and Other Income
Interest and other income decreased by approximately $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001 due primarily to lower cash balances and lower interest rates.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased by approximately $39.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. Cessation of interest capitalization for the three retail/entertainment development properties and One Alliance Center, which were completed in late 2001, increased interest expense by approximately $29.6 million. The impact of office acquisitions resulted in an increase of approximately $13.3 million. The draws outstanding during the year on our $350 million revolving line of credit, which was primarily used to fund distributions in connection with the corporate reorganization, added approximately $8.9 million of interest expense. Incremental borrowings, including the issuance of commercial mortgage backed securities in May 2001, and additional financing of retail and development office projects increased interest expense by approximately $6.5 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in average variable interest rates for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001, which resulted in a decrease in interest expense of approximately $18.7 million.
Loss on Early Debt Retirement
During the year ended December 31, 2001, we recorded a loss on early debt retirement of approximately $18.0 million related to the retirement of approximately $1.2 billion of debt which was funded by the issuance of approximately $1.4 billion in commercial mortgage backed securities. Approximately $4.2 million of the loss on early debt retirement relates to the write off of the unamortized deferred finance costs.
Recovery on Insurance Claim
Beginning in late 2001 and during 2002, we replaced a chiller at One New York Plaza in New York that was damaged in 2001, and we expect total remediation and improvement costs will be approximately $19.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we received approximately $3.8 million in insurance proceeds related to this chiller. In 2001, we received approximately $1.2 million in insurance proceeds related to this chiller, which approximated the net book value of the chiller. We are preparing to file a claim for additional proceeds; however, we cannot assure you that we will be successful with such an effort.
Provision for Income and Other Corporate Taxes
Income and other taxes includes franchise, capital, alternative minimum and foreign taxes related to ongoing real estate operations. Income and other taxes decreased by approximately $8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001 principally because Trizec R & E Holdings, Inc. was subject to federal income taxes prior to its inclusion in Trizec Properties.
Minority Interest
Minority interest income increased by approximately $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2001 due to the decline in the redemption value in the TrizecHahn Mid-Atlantic Limited Partnership redeemable units.
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Loss from Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
Loss from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures increased by approximately $13.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. Approximately $38.8 million of the increase is due to the recognition of a provision for loss on investment in real estate during the year ended December 31, 2002 related to the Hollywood & Highland Hotel in Los Angeles, California and a provision for loss on investment in real estate of approximately $20.1 million in New Center One in Detroit, Michigan. The increase was partially offset by the provision for loss on investment in real estate in 2001 for the Hollywood & Highland Hotel of approximately $46.9 million. Income before the provision for losses on these joint venture interests declined by approximately $1.7 million primarily due to Desert Passage being consolidated commencing April 1, 2001, Ernst & Young Plaza being consolidated commencing June 4, 2002 and a net loss on operations at the Hollywood & Highland hotel.
Discontinued Operations
Income from properties classified as discontinued operations decreased during the year ended December 31, 2002 due to the disposition of several properties in 2002, which had a partial year of operations during the year ended December 31, 2002 and a full year of operations during the year ended December 31, 2001.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recognized a provision for loss on discontinued real estate of approximately $57.0 million for Desert Passage in Las Vegas, Nevada, which was recorded to reduce the carrying value of the property to fair value. Fair value was based on internal valuations. In addition, we recognized a provision for loss on discontinued real estate of approximately $9.8 million for a property held for disposition whose fair value less selling costs was less than carrying value. These losses were partially offset by a gain on disposition of discontinued real estate of approximately $14.7 million due to the sale of Warner Center in Los Angeles, California; Plaza West in Bethesda, Maryland and McKinney Place in Dallas, Texas.
During the year ended December 31, 2001, we recognized a provision for loss on discontinued real estate of approximately $17.5 million for Desert Passage in Las Vegas, Nevada, which was recorded to reduce the carrying value of the property to fair value based on internal valuations at that time.
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Real Estate
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recognized a gain on disposition of real estate of approximately $3.0 million due to the sales of Hanover Office Park in Greenbelt, Maryland; Valley Industrial Park in Seattle, Washington; Perimeter Woods in Charlotte, North Carolina; a technology center in Chicago, Illinois and first refusal rights on an investment which were subject to the transition rules of FASB No. 144.
During 2001, we recorded a net loss on disposition of real estate of approximately $2.1 million due to the sales of Camp Creek Business Center in Atlanta, Georgia; First Stamford Place in Stamford, Connecticut; Fisher/Kahn in Detroit, Michigan and some other residual lands.
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
As a consequence of implementing Statement of Financial Account Standards No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, in the year ended December 31, 2001, we wrote off deferred financing charges of $0.3 million and reclassified an unrealized loss of approximately $4.3 million related to certain telecommunication securities from accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of equity, to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our objective is to ensure, in advance, that there are ample resources to fund ongoing operating expenses, capital expenditures, debt service requirements and the distributions required to maintain REIT status.
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We expect to meet our liquidity requirements over the next twelve months for scheduled debt maturities, normal recurring expenses, operational tax obligations, settlement of pre-REIT tax issues and distributions required to maintain REIT status through cash flows from operations, the refinancing of mortgage debt and our current cash and credit availability. Our net cash flow from operations is dependent upon the occupancy level of our properties, the collectibility of rent from our tenants, the level of operating and other expenses, and other factors. Material changes in these factors may adversely affect our net cash flow from operations.
We expect to meet our liquidity requirement for periods beyond twelve months for scheduled debt maturities, potential future acquisitions and developments, major renovations, ground lease payments or purchases, expansions, settlement of pre-REIT tax issues and other non-recurring capital expenditures through cash flows from operations, availability under our credit facility, the incurrence of secured debt, asset sales, entering into joint ventures or partnerships with equity providers, issuing equity securities or a combination of these methods.
We have a $350.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility that matures in December 2004. The amount available to be borrowed under the credit facility at any time is determined by the encumbered properties we, or our subsidiaries that guarantee the credit facility, own that satisfy certain conditions of eligible properties. These conditions are not uncommon for credit facilities of this nature. As of December 31, 2003, the amount eligible to be borrowed was approximately $217.0 million, none of which was outstanding. During 2004, the amount available to be borrowed will likely fluctuate. The capacity under the facility may decrease as we sell or place permanent debt on assets currently supporting the facility. In addition, the capacity may decrease if assets no longer meet certain eligibility requirements. Likewise, the capacity under the facility may increase as certain assets become encumbered by the facility or otherwise meet the eligibility requirements of the facility. During 2004, we expect the outstanding balance to fluctuate. The outstanding balance will likely increase from time to time as we use funds from the facility to meet a variety of liquidity requirements such as dividend payments, tenant installation costs, future tax payments and acquisitions that may not be fully met through operations. Likewise, any outstanding balance may be reduced as a result of proceeds generated from asset sales, secured borrowings, operating cash flow and other sources of liquidity.
Under our credit facility, we are subject to covenants, including financial covenants, restrictions on other indebtedness, restrictions on encumbrances of properties that we use in determining our borrowing capacity and certain customary investment restrictions. The financial covenants include the requirement for our total leverage ratio not to exceed 65%, with the exception that the total leverage ratio could reach 67.5% for one calendar quarter in 2003; the requirement for our interest coverage ratio to be greater than 2.0 times; and the requirement for our net worth to be in excess of $1.5 billion. Our financial covenants also include a restriction on dividends or distributions of more than 90% of our funds from operations (as defined in the revolving credit facility agreement). If we are in default in respect of our obligations under the credit facility, dividends will be limited to the amount necessary to maintain REIT status. At December 31, 2003, we were in compliance with these covenants.
After dividend distributions, our remaining cash from operations will not be sufficient to allow us to retire all of our debt as it comes due. Accordingly, we will be required to refinance maturing debt or repay it utilizing proceeds from property dispositions or the issuance of equity securities. Our ability to refinance maturing debt will be dependent on our financial position, the cash flow from our properties, the value of our properties, liquidity in the debt markets and general economic and real estate market conditions. There can be no assurance that such refinancing or proceeds will be available or be available on economical terms when necessary in the future.
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Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2003:
Payments Due by Period ($ in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1 - 3 | 3 - 5 | More than | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
1- Year |
Years |
Years |
5- Years |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt
obligations(1) |
$ | 2,866,975 | $ | 562,535 | $ | 889,957 | $ | 770,903 | $ | 643,580 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations(1) |
11,333 | 880 | 2,640 | 2,640 | 5,173 | |||||||||||||||
Ground lease obligations |
263,271 | 1,739 | 3,494 | 3,774 | 254,264 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
34,337 | 3,613 | 10,874 | 7,863 | 11,987 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations(2) |
47,881 | 19,290 | 8,734 | 5,426 | 14,431 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,223,797 | $ | 588,057 | $ | 915,699 | $ | 790,606 | $ | 929,435 | ||||||||||
(1) | Included on balance sheet. | |
(2) | Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. |
We have various standing or renewable service contracts with vendors related to our property management that provide for cancellation with insignificant or no cancellation penalties and, therefore, have not been included in the above table.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Therefore, we do not believe that we currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Cash Flow Activity
At December 31, 2003, we had $129.3 million in cash and cash equivalents as compared to $62.3 million at December 31, 2002. The increase is a result of the following cash flows:
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 218,949 | $ | 211,661 | $ | 462,948 | ||||||
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
442,816 | (15,918 | ) | (596,988 | ) | |||||||
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(594,719 | ) | (430,924 | ) | 361,279 | |||||||
$ | 67,046 | $ | (235,181 | ) | $ | 227,239 | ||||||
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 was approximately $218.9 million compared to approximately $211.7 million for 2002, and approximately $462.9 million for 2001. Included with normal operating activities for 2003, we funded approximately $5.5 million into restricted cash related to the interest rate swaps we had in place at December 31, 2003. In addition, approximately $21.8 million of the increase in restricted cash for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002 was comprised of gross proceeds from the sale of an office property located in Los Angeles, California. These sales proceeds were intended to be disbursed as we exchanged into properties under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code; however, we did not make such election. These increases were partially offset by the net release of escrows of approximately $1.2 million related to property tax escrows, capital expenditure escrows and various other escrows. During the year ended 2002, we funded approximately $18.6 million into escrow and restricted cash accounts primarily due to the consolidation of the Ernst & Young Plaza. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we received the benefit of a release in escrow and restricted cash of approximately $99.4 million, which had been used primarily to exchange into three properties under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2003, we paid approximately $49.5 million related to pre-REIT tax matters.
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Investing Activities
Net cash provided in investing activities reflects the ongoing impact of expenditures on tenant installation costs, capital expenditures, investments in and distributions from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, and the impact of acquisitions, developments and dispositions. During the year ended December 31, 2003, approximately $442.8 million of cash was generated in our investing activities, which are described below. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we used approximately $15.9 million of cash in our investing activities as compared to approximately $597.0 million in 2001.
Tenant Installation Costs
Our office properties require periodic investments of capital for tenant installation costs related to new and renewal leasing. Overall market conditions for the year ended December 31, 2003 reflect an increase in vacancies over the prior year. This increase, combined with sublet space inventory in our major markets, has increased the downward pressure on rental rates and the upward pressure on tenant installation costs. For comparative purposes, the absolute total dollar amount of tenant installation costs in any given period is less relevant than the cost on a per square foot basis. This is because the total is impacted by the square footage both leased and occupied in any given period. Tenant installation costs consist of tenant allowances and leasing costs. Leasing costs include leasing commissions paid to third-party brokers representing tenants and costs associated with dedicated regional leasing teams who represent us and deal with tenant representatives. The following table reflects tenant installation costs for the total office portfolio, including our share of such costs incurred by unconsolidated joint ventures, for both new and renewal office leases that commenced during the respective periods, regardless of when such costs were actually paid. The square feet leased data in the table represents our pro rata owned share of square feet leased.
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
(in thousands, except per square foot amounts) | ||||||||||||
Square feet leased |
||||||||||||
- new leasing |
3,196 | 3,533 | 4,479 | |||||||||
- renewal leasing |
2,982 | 2,980 | 2,700 | |||||||||
Tenant square feet leased |
6,178 | 6,513 | 7,179 | |||||||||
Tenant installation costs |
$ | 91,618 | $ | 87,311 | $ | 102,060 |
Capital Expenditures
To maintain the quality of our properties and preserve competitiveness and long-term value, we pursue an ongoing program of capital expenditures, certain of which are not recoverable from tenants. For the year ended December 31, 2003, capital expenditures for the total office portfolio, including our share of such expenditures incurred by unconsolidated joint ventures, was approximately $21.6 million (2002 $35.9 million; 2001 $30.3 million). Recurring capital expenditures include, for example, the cost of roof replacement and the cost of replacing heating, ventilation, air conditioning and other building systems. In addition to recurring capital expenditures, expenditures are made in connection with non-recurring events such as asbestos abatement or removal costs, any major mechanical attribute or system replacement, and any redevelopment or reconstruction costs directly attributable to extending or preserving the useful life of the base building. Furthermore, as part of our office acquisitions, we have routinely acquired and repositioned properties in their respective markets, many of which have required significant capital improvements due to deferred maintenance and the existence of shell space requiring initial tenant build-out at the time of acquisition. Some of these properties required substantial renovation to enable them to compete effectively. We take these capital improvement and new leasing tenant inducement costs into consideration at the time of acquisition when negotiating our purchase price.
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Reconciliation to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
The above information includes tenant installation costs granted, including leasing costs, and capital expenditures for the total portfolio, including our share of such costs granted by unconsolidated joint ventures, for leases that commenced during the periods presented. The amounts included in our consolidated statements of cash flows represent the actual cash spent during the periods, excluding our share of such costs and expenditures incurred by unconsolidated joint ventures. The reconciliation between the above amounts and our consolidated statements of cash flows is as follows:
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
( in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Tenant installation costs,
including leasing costs, for
the owned office portfolio |
$ | 91,618 | $ | 87,311 | $ | 102,060 | ||||||
Tenant installation costs,
including leasing costs, for
properties disposed of during
the period |
3,140 | 2,689 | 4,378 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures |
21,590 | 35,976 | 30,345 | |||||||||
Pro rata joint venture activity |
(13,016 | ) | (14,988 | ) | (22,419 | ) | ||||||
Timing differences |
4,911 | (3,345 | ) | 8,266 | ||||||||
Retail activity |
6,942 | 1,892 | 6,024 | |||||||||
Total tenant improvements,
leasing costs and capital
expenditures per combined
consolidated statement of cash
flows |
$ | 115,185 | $ | 109,535 | $ | 128,654 | ||||||
Acquisitions
On April 19, 2002, in connection with the corporate reorganization, TrizecHahn Corporation contributed its investment in Chelsfield plc, a UK real estate company whose shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange, to us at TrizecHahn Corporations value of approximately $89.0 million. We owned approximately 19.5 million or 6.9% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Chelsfield plc. In consideration for the ordinary shares of Chelsfield plc we received, we issued 49,330 shares of our Class C Convertible Preferred Stock to TrizecHahn Corporation at a value of approximately $54.0 million and TrizecHahn Corporation retired a $35.0 million non-interest bearing advance from us. On December 5, 2002, we sold our investment in Chelsfield plc for approximately $76.6 million and realized a loss of approximately $12.7 million.
On April 12, 2002, TrizecHahn Corporation transferred its interest in 151 Front Street in Toronto, Ontario, to us for approximately $29.6 million in cash. We have recorded the property at approximately $29.1 million, which is TrizecHahn Corporations historical cost basis. Consistent with TrizecHahn Corporations classification at December 31, 2001, we have classified 151 Front Street as held for disposition at December 31, 2003. In January 2004, we sold this property for gross proceeds of approximately $59.2 million.
TrizecHahn Corporation had investments in private equity and venture capital funds managed by Borealis Capital Corporation and in Borealis Capital Corporation, which we collectively refer to as Borealis. On April 30, 2002, TrizecHahn Corporation contributed its investment in Borealis to us in exchange for 3,909 shares of our Class C Convertible Preferred Stock valued at approximately $4.3 million. During the year, we received approximately $3.7 million related to the disposition of a portion of our interest in Borealis.
On June 4, 2002, we acquired the remaining 75% interest in Ernst & Young Plaza in Los Angeles for an aggregate of $115.1 million of which, after the assumption of debt and other net liabilities, we paid approximately $35.9 million. Additionally, we acquired the remaining ground leases related to two of our Chicago office properties for approximately $7.2 million, of which approximately $4.0 million was financed by new debt.
During 2001, we acquired three office properties within our core markets and partially acquired the ground leases at the two Chicago properties for $202.7 million with financing of $48.5 million.
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Developments
For the year ended December 31, 2003 we spent approximately $0.9 million on the final payment requirements for the construction costs relating to developments that were completed in 2001 and 2002. Development expenditures were incurred during 2002 and 2001 primarily on Desert Passage in Las Vegas, Nevada; Paseo Colorado in Pasadena, California and the Hollywood & Highland complex in Los Angeles, California, and for the completion of One Alliance Center. The latter project, located in the Buckhead sub-market of Atlanta, Georgia, opened in early October 2001. This $100 million, 558,000 square foot building is the first phase of a four-building complex and is currently 96.6% occupied.
Dispositions
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we sold seven office properties and two retail properties (exclusive of joint venture sales) generating net proceeds of approximately $573.7 million or approximately $266.0 million after debt repayment. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we sold five office properties, two technology centers, refusal rights and remnant lands generating net proceeds of approximately $149.0 million, or $140.1 million after debt repayment. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we sold four office properties and a land site which generated net proceeds, after debt repayment, of approximately $110.2 million.
Consolidated Real Estate Joint Venture
We have elected to adopt the implementation of FIN No. 46R (hereinafter defined) as of December 31, 2003 and applied the provisions of FIN No. 46R for all entities as of such date. In applying the provisions of FIN No. 46R to all entities, we have determined that the Hollywood & Highland Hotel is a VIE and we are its primary beneficiary. As such, we have consolidated the financial position and results of operations of the Hollywood & Highland Hotel as of December 31, 2003.
The Hollywood & Highland Hotel is a 640-room hotel located in Los Angeles, California. At December 31, 2003, we had a 91.5% ownership and economic interest in an entity that owns the Hollywood & Highland Hotel. Prior to December 31, 2003, we accounted for the Hollywood & Highland Hotel as an investment in an unconsolidated real estate joint venture. On December 31, 2003, we consolidated the Hollywood & Highland Hotel. The net impact of the consolidation of the Hollywood & Highland Hotel was an increase in our consolidated assets of approximately $94.0 million, representing the net book value of the real estate, cash and cash equivalents and other assets. In addition, we consolidated approximately $81.5 million of mortgage debt related to the Hollywood & Highland Hotel. Our maximum exposure to loss is approximately $81.5 million, representing the amount of mortgage debt outstanding at December 31, 2003. Upon consolidation of the Hollywood & Highland Hotel, we recognized a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of approximately $3.8 million representing the minority members share of the Hollywood & Highland Hotels non-recoverable cumulative losses.
Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we contributed to and made advances to our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in the aggregate amount of approximately $27.1 million, and received distributions from our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in the aggregate amount of approximately $21.7 million. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we contributed to and made advances to our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in the aggregate amount of approximately $11.9 million, and received distributions from our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in the aggregate amount of approximately $19.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we contributed to and made advances to our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in the aggregate amount of approximately $30.1 million, and received distributions from our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in the aggregate amount of approximately $15.4 million.
Investment in Sears Tower
On December 3, 1997, we purchased a subordinated mortgage collateralized by the Sears Tower in Chicago, Illinois, for approximately $70.0 million and became the residual beneficiary of the trust that holds title to the Sears Tower. At December 31, 2002, the Sears Tower was held by a trust established for the benefit of an affiliate of Sears, Roebuck and Co. The trust had a scheduled termination date of January 1, 2003, at which time the
57
assets of the trust, subject to a participating first mortgage, were to be distributed to us as the residual beneficiary. The subordinated mortgage was subordinate to an existing non-recourse participating first mortgage.
The subordinated mortgage held by us, which was to mature in July 2010, had certain participation rights to the extent of available cash flow. Since acquisition, we had not been accruing interest income on the subordinated mortgage due to the uncertainty regarding ultimate collectibility of accrued interest. In 2002, a loss provision of approximately $48.3 million was recorded to reduce the carrying value of our investment in the Sears Tower to its estimated fair value of approximately $23.6 million.
On August 28, 2003, we sold our interest in the subordinated mortgage to Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, the holder of the first mortgage, for approximately $9.0 million. During the third quarter of 2003, we recognized a loss on the sale of our interest in the subordinated mortgage to Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of approximately $15.5 million. In addition, we recognized a tax benefit related to this transaction of approximately $12.0 million which is included in benefit (provision) for income and other corporate taxes. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company has retained us as leasing and management agent for the Sears Tower on a third-party basis.
Financing Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we used approximately $594.7 million in our financing activities, which primarily consisted of an approximate $90.0 million net pay-down of our revolving credit facility, approximately $307.7 million of mortgage debt and other loans repaid on property dispositions, approximately $2.5 million on refinancing fees and approximately $105.3 million of principal repayments, net of an increase in property financing. Additionally, we incurred and paid approximately $3.4 million in settlement of forward rate contracts. We also paid approximately $94.1 million in dividends to our stockholders.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we used approximately $430.9 million in our financing activities. During 2002, property refinancing generated proceeds of approximately $189.2 million. Reflecting the completion of development activities in 2002, we had development financing of approximately $70.6 million. Debt repaid on disposition was approximately $8.8 million during 2002 relating to the disposition activity discussed previously. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we drew, on a net basis, approximately $90.0 million on our revolving line of credit and collected approximately $112.7 million on our advances to parent which, when combined with existing cash, was used primarily to fund distributions to TrizecHahn of approximately $643.2 million for a net distribution of approximately $530.5 million in connection with the corporate reorganization. Additionally, we paid approximately $40.2 million of dividends to our stockholders subsequent to the reorganization and advanced approximately $35.0 million to our parent during the first quarter of 2002.
During the year ended December 31, 2001, we generated approximately $361.3 million of cash related to our financing activities. During 2001, property refinancing generated proceeds of approximately $1.4 billion due primarily to the issuance of approximately $1.4 billion of commercial mortgage backed securities, the proceeds of which were used to retire approximately $1.2 billion of existing debt. Reflecting the completion of development activities in 2001, we had development financing of approximately $227.2 million. Debt repaid on disposition was approximately $1.3 million in 2001 relating to the disposition activity discussed previously. In 2001, we had no draws on our revolving line of credit but did pay approximately $499.0 million in cash dividends and advanced $384.1 million to our parent.
At December 31, 2003 our consolidated debt was approximately $2.9 billion. The weighted average interest rate on our debt was 5.78% and the weighted average maturity was approximately 4.0 years. The table that follows summarizes the mortgage and other loan debt at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002:
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December 31 |
||||||||
Debt Summary | 2003 |
2002 |
||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance: |
||||||||
Fixed rate |
$ | 2,608,877 | $ | 2,210,879 | ||||
Variable rate subject to interest rate caps |
120,000 | 120,000 | ||||||
Variable rate |
138,098 | 1,014,359 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,866,975 | $ | 3,345,238 | ||||
Collateralized property |
$ | 2,806,233 | $ | 3,285,212 | ||||
Other loans |
60,742 | 60,026 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,866,975 | $ | 3,345,238 | ||||
Percent of total debt: |
||||||||
Fixed rate |
91.0 | % | 66.1 | % | ||||
Variable rate subject to interest rate caps |
4.2 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||
Variable rate |
4.8 | % | 30.3 | % | ||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Weighted average interest rate at period end: |
||||||||
Fixed rate |
5.95 | % | 6.72 | % | ||||
Variable rate subject to interest rate caps |
3.91 | % | 4.17 | % | ||||
Variable rate |
4.20 | % | 2.84 | % | ||||
Total |
5.78 | % | 5.45 | % | ||||
Leverage ratio: |
||||||||
Net debt to net debt plus book equity |
59.2 | % | 63.6 | % | ||||
At December 31, 2003, we had fixed interest rates on $150.0 million (December 31, 2002 $150.0 million) of the debt classified as fixed in the above table by way of interest rate swap contracts with a weighted average interest rate of 6.02% and maturing on March 15, 2008. In accordance with these interest rate swap agreements, we have placed approximately $5.5 million of cash into an interest-bearing escrow account as security under the contracts. Additionally, in January 2003, we entered into interest rate swap contracts to fix the LIBOR interest rates on $500.0 million of variable rate debt with a weighted average fixed rate of 2.61% plus various spreads effective July 1, 2003. At December 31, 2003, the $500.0 million of debt is classified as fixed in the above table. The fair value of all the above interest rate swaps was approximately $20.3 million at December 31, 2003 (December 31, 2002 - $18.5 million).
In December 2003, we entered into forward rate swap agreements to lock into a maximum interest rate on $110.0 million of $120.0 million of mortgage debt that we intend to refinance in 2004. The forward rate swap agreements were entered into at current market rates and, therefore, had no initial cost. The cost to unwind these interest rate swap contracts is approximately $1.6 million at December 31, 2003. Upon settlement of the swaps, we may be obligated to pay the counterparties a settlement payment, or alternatively, to receive settlement proceeds from the counterparties. Any monies paid or received will be recorded in other comprehensive income and amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective debt. We refinanced this mortgage loan in January 2004.
We have entered into interest rate cap contracts expiring June 2004 on $120.0 million of variable rate debt, which limit the underlying LIBOR interest rate to 6.5%. At December 31, 2003, the fair value of these interest rate cap contracts was nominal. In addition, and not reclassified in the table above, we have entered into an interest rate cap contract expiring April 2004 on approximately $584.7 million of U.S. dollar variable rate debt, which limits the underlying LIBOR rate to 11.01%. The fair value of this interest rate cap contract was nominal at December 31, 2003.
The variable rate debt shown above bears interest based primarily on various spreads over LIBOR. The leverage ratio is the ratio of mortgage and other debt to the sum of mortgage and other debt and the book value of stockholders equity. The decrease in our leverage ratio from December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2003 resulted primarily from the pay-down of existing debt upon the sale of non-core properties.
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At December 31, 2002, a non-recourse loan secured by New Center One in Detroit, Michigan, which was held in a joint venture, was in default. On February 25, 2003, the joint venture sold the property and the loan was extinguished through repayment and forgiveness.
During the first quarter of 2003, the lender for our remaining technology property forwarded a notice of default related to debt service on the $17.9 million construction facility. On June 30, 2003, we conveyed title for such property to the lender and are no longer obligated to the lender under the $17.9 million construction facility. In addition, we remitted approximately $0.5 million to the lender in full satisfaction of any amounts owed to the lender related to the construction facility. On June 30, 2003, we recorded a gain on early debt retirement of approximately $3.6 million related to this transaction. This loan was not cross-defaulted to any other of our loans and was scheduled to mature in October 2003.
In June 2003, we refinanced the approximately $55.1 million variable rate development loan on One Alliance Center in Atlanta, Georgia, which was scheduled to mature in October 2003, with a $70.0 million, 4.78% fixed rate mortgage that matures in June 2013. In May 2003, we, through a third party, arranged to set a maximum rate on this loan through a forward rate agreement. Upon closing of this loan, we paid approximately $3.4 million in settlement of this forward rate agreement, which we have recorded in other comprehensive income. The amount paid on settlement will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the loan.
The consolidated mortgage and other debt information presented above does not reflect indebtedness secured by property owned in joint venture partnerships as they are accounted for under the equity method. At December 31, 2003, our pro rata share of this debt amounted to approximately $232.7 million (December 31, 2002 $343.7 million).
We were contingently liable for a certain obligation related to the Hollywood & Highland Hotel, one of our consolidated real estate joint ventures. All of the assets of the venture were available for the purpose of satisfying this obligation. We had guaranteed or were otherwise contingently liable for approximately $74.0 million at December 31, 2003. In April 2003, the joint venture amended and restated this loan, which had been scheduled to mature in April 2003. As part of the amended contract, on April 11, 2003, the Hollywood & Highland Hotel joint venture paid approximately $15.3 million to reduce the outstanding balance to approximately $78.0 million. The joint venture was also required to make a further payment of approximately $4.0 million in October 2003 and was required to make another payment of approximately $4.0 million in April 2004, so that the balance of the loan outstanding in April 2004 would be approximately $70.0 million. In April 2004, the loan would have been subject to a potential additional paydown based on a new appraisal. This obligation was paid off and retired in conjunction with the sale of the Hollywood & Highland complex on February 27, 2004.
At December 31, 2002, the total amount we guaranteed or were otherwise contingently liable for was approximately $100.9 million. This included the approximately $93.3 million related to the Hollywood & Highland Hotel and approximately $7.6 million related to our New Center One joint venture that was retired upon the sale of the property in the New Center One joint venture.
The table below segregates debt repayments between loans collateralized by our office and retail properties and our other loans.
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Mortgage Debt |
||||||||||||||||
Office |
Retail |
Other Loans |
Total |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Principal
repayments due in: |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
$ | 416,054 | $ | 144,553 | $ | 1,928 | $ | 562,535 | ||||||||
2005 |
90,041 | 70,000 | 1,783 | 161,824 | ||||||||||||
2006 |
716,806 | | 11,327 | 728,133 | ||||||||||||
2007 |
92,113 | 5,000 | 1,055 | 98,168 | ||||||||||||
2008 |
671,640 | | 1,095 | 672,735 | ||||||||||||
Subsequent to 2008 |
600,026 | | 43,554 | 643,580 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,586,680 | $ | 219,553 | $ | 60,742 | $ | 2,866,975 | ||||||||
Weighted average interest rate at
December 31, 2003 |
5.96 | % | 4.08 | % | 4.31 | % | 5.78 | % | ||||||||
Weighted average term to maturity |
4.0 | 0.7 | 15.4 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of fixed rate debt |
94.6 | % | 46.5 | % | 99.7 | % | 91.0 | % | ||||||||
Some of our collateralized loans are cross-collateralized or subject to cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions with other loans.
Dividends
On March 18, 2003, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per common share, payable on April 15, 2003, to the holders of record at the close of business on March 31, 2003. On June 17, 2003, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per common share, payable on July 15, 2003, to the holders of record at the close of business on June 30, 2003. On September 16, 2003, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per common share, payable on October 15, 2003, to the holders of record at the close of business on September 30, 2003. On December 10, 2003, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per common share, payable on January 15, 2004, to the holders of record at the close of business on December 31, 2003. The dividends paid on April 15, 2003, July 15, 2003, October 15, 2003 and January 15, 2004 totaled approximately $30.0 million, $30.1 million, $30.1 million and $30.2 million, respectively.
On March 18, 2003, we declared an aggregate dividend of approximately $0.006 million for the Class F convertible stock, payable on April 15, 2003. We accrued an additional aggregate dividend of approximately $0.001 million on March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003, September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
On March 18, 2003, we declared an aggregate dividend of approximately $0.8 million for the special voting stock, payable on April 15, 2003. On June 17, 2003, we declared an aggregate dividend of approximately $0.6 million for the special voting stock, payable on July 15, 2003. On September 16, 2003, we declared an aggregate dividend of approximately $2.5 million for the special voting stock, payable on October 15, 2003. On December 10, 2003, we declared an aggregate dividend of approximately $1.3 million for the special voting stock, payable on January 15, 2004.
Market Risk Quantitative and Qualitative Information
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our future earnings, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest rates. The primary market risk facing us is long-term indebtedness, which bears interest at fixed and variable rates. The fair value of our long-term debt obligations is affected by changes in market interest rates. We manage our market risk by matching long-term leases on our properties with long-term fixed rate non-recourse debt of similar durations. At December 31, 2003, approximately 95.2% or approximately $2.7 billion of our outstanding debt had fixed interest
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rates (including variable rate debt subject to interest rate caps and interest rate swap agreements), which minimizes the interest rate risk until the maturity of such outstanding debt.
We utilize certain derivative financial instruments at times to limit interest rate risk. Interest rate protection agreements are used to convert variable rate debt to a fixed rate basis or to hedge anticipated financing transactions. Derivatives are used for hedging purposes rather than speculation. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading purposes. We have entered into hedging arrangements with financial institutions we believe to be creditworthy counterparties. Our primary objective when undertaking hedging transactions and derivative positions is to reduce our floating rate exposure, which, in turn, reduces the risks that variable rate debt imposes on our cash flows. Our strategy partially protects us against future increases in interest rates. At December 31, 2003, we had hedge contracts totaling $650.0 million. Hedging agreements totaling $150.0 million convert variable rate debt at LIBOR plus various spreads to a fixed rate of 6.02% and mature on March 15, 2008. In January 2003, we entered into forward interest rate hedging contracts to convert $500.0 million of variable rate debt into fixed rate debt effective July 2003 and maturing between July 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006. The hedging agreements convert variable rate debt at LIBOR plus various spreads to a fixed rate of 2.61%. In December 2003, we entered into forward rate swap agreements to lock into a maximum interest rate on $110.0 million of $120.0 million of mortgage debt we intend to refinance in 2004. We may consider entering into additional hedging agreements with respect to all or a portion of our variable rate debt. We may borrow additional money with variable rates in the future. Increases in interest rates could increase interest expense in unhedged variable rate debt, which, in turn, could affect cash flows and our ability to service our debt. As a result of the hedging agreements, decreases in interest rates could increase interest expense as compared to the underlying variable rate debt and could result in us making payments to unwind such agreements.
At December 31, 2003, our total outstanding debt was approximately $2.9 billion, of which approximately $138.1 million (exclusive of debt subject to interest rate caps) was variable rate debt after the impact of the hedge agreements. At December 31, 2003, the average interest rate on variable rate debt was approximately 4.2%. Taking the hedging agreements into consideration, if market interest rates on our variable rate debt were to increase by 10% (or approximately 42 basis points), the increase in interest expense on the variable rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.6 million annually. If market rates of interest increased by 10%, the fair value of the total debt outstanding would decrease by approximately $74.4 million.
Taking the hedging agreements into consideration, if market rates of interest on the variable rate debt were to decrease by 10% (or approximately 42 basis points), the decrease in interest expense on the variable rate debt would increase future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.6 million annually. If market rates of interest decrease by 10%, the fair value of the total outstanding debt would increase by approximately $0.5 million.
These amounts were determined solely by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of the reduced level of overall economic activity that could exist in an environment with significantly fluctuating interest rates. Further, in the event of significant change, management would likely take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. Due to the uncertainty of specific actions we may undertake to minimize possible effects of market interest rate increases, this analysis assumes no changes in our financial structure.
Related Party Transactions
In connection with the corporate reorganization, we entered into a tax cooperation agreement with TrizecHahn Office Properties, Ltd., a wholly-owned, Canadian subsidiary of TrizecHahn Corporation. Under the agreement, we have agreed to continue to conduct our business activities with regard to the consequences under Canadian tax legislation to TrizecHahn Office Properties Ltd., related Canadian corporations and Trizec Canada. Compliance with this agreement may require us to conduct our business in a manner that may not always be the most efficient or effective because of potential adverse Canadian tax consequences. Furthermore, we may incur incremental costs due to the need to reimburse these entities for any negative tax consequences.
In connection with the corporate reorganization, we have agreed to provide shared services to TrizecHahn and therefore continue to provide certain services to assist TrizecHahn in fulfilling its public disclosure obligations and conducting investor, media and public relations. TrizecHahn has agreed to and continues to provide accounting services in conjunction with the corporate reorganization. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we have recorded other
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income of approximately $0.4 million for such services provided to TrizecHahn. In addition, we have recorded general and administrative expense of approximately $0.4 million for such services provided to us. Both amounts were outstanding at December 31, 2003.
For the years 2002 and 2001, we, in the normal course of business, reimbursed TrizecHahn and/or affiliates for direct third party purchased services and a portion of salaries for certain employees for direct services rendered. A significant portion of the reimbursements had been for allocated or direct insurance premiums, which amounted to approximately $10.9 million and approximately $7.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we were reimbursed by TrizecHahn for insurance premiums that amounted to approximately $0.2 million.
In connection with the corporate reorganization, some outstanding TrizecHahn employee stock options were cancelled and replaced with options to acquire subordinate voting shares of Trizec Canada. For every outstanding option to acquire one Trizec Canada subordinate voting share, Trizec Canada, directly or indirectly, holds one of our warrants entitling Trizec Canada to one share of our common stock at any time prior to the respective warrants expiration date. We expect that Trizec Canada will exercise these warrants whenever and to the extent that one or more options to acquire Trizec Canada subordinate voting shares are exercised. Trizec Canadas anticipated acquisition of one share of our common stock whenever one of its stock options is exercised is intended to maintain economic equivalence between shares of our common stock and Trizec Canada subordinate voting shares.
In July 2003, we issued 173,006 shares of our common stock to our Chairman of the Board as a net settlement of the exercise of 1,000,000 warrants. We recognized compensation expense of approximately $2.1 million related to the net settlement of such warrants, which is included in general and administrative expense.
On October 9, 2003, 4172352 Canada, Inc., an affiliate of Trizec Canada, Inc., contributed approximately $4.0 million to us in exchange for preferred membership units in an entity that holds a 91.5% interest in an entity that owns the Hollywood & Highland Hotel. The holders of the preferred membership units are entitled to an initial dividend of 8% per annum, increasing to 12% per annum, as well as any unrecovered capital contribution at the time of liquidation.
Subsequent Events
In January 2004, we disposed of 151 Front Street, a mixed use office property comprised of approximately 272,000 square feet located in Toronto, Canada for gross proceeds of approximately $59.2 million. Included in the sale was the adjacent retail concourse, comprising approximately 39,000 square feet. In conjunction with the sale, we paid off and retired approximately $20.4 million of mortgage debt related to 151 Front Street.
In January 2004, we refinanced a $120.0 million mortgage loan bearing an interest rate at LIBOR plus 2.75% and scheduled to mature in June 2004, with a $120.0 million mortgage loan maturing in February 2014. In December 2003, we, through a third party, arranged to set a maximum rate on $110.0 million of this loan through forward swap rate agreements. Upon closing of this loan, we paid approximately $3.9 million in settlement of these forward rate swap agreements, which we have recorded in other comprehensive income. The amount paid on settlement will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the mortgage loan.
In February 2004, we paid off and retired the mortgage debt on Galleria Towers in Dallas, Texas. The mortgage debt had a principal balance of approximately $133.5 million, bore interest at 6.79% and had a maturity date of May 2004.
On February 27, 2004, we sold the Hollywood & Highland complex in Los Angeles, California for gross proceeds of approximately $201.0 million. In conjunction with the sale, we paid off and retired approximately $214.1 million of mortgage debt related to the Hollywood & Highland complex.
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Newly Issued Accounting Standards
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN No. 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The objective of this interpretation is to provide guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity (VIE) and determine whether the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and results of operations of a VIE need to be included in a companys consolidated financial statements. A company that holds variable interests in an entity will need to consolidate the entity if the companys interest in the VIE is such that the company will absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses and/or receive a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, if they occur. FIN No. 46 also requires additional disclosures by primary beneficiaries and other significant variable interest holders. In connection with any of our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures that may qualify as a VIE, provisions of this interpretation were originally to be effective for financial reports that contain interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003. On October 9, 2003, the FASB issued FASB No. FIN 46-6 Effective Date of FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FSP FIN 46-6). The provisions of FSP FIN No. 46-6 defer the effective date for applying the provisions of FIN No. 46 to an interest held in a VIE or a potential VIE until the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003 (as of December 31, 2003, for an entity with a calendar year-end or quarter-end of December 31) if (1) the VIE was created before February 1, 2003 and (2) the public entity has not issued financial statements reporting the VIE in accordance with FIN No. 46, other than the disclosures required by paragraph 26 of FIN No. 46. On December 17, 2003, the FASB granted a partial deferral on the implementation of FIN No. 46. The partial deferral addressed all non-special purpose entities created prior to February 1, 2003. Public entities with these types of entities will be required to adopt FIN No. 46 at the end of the first interim or annual reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. This partial deferral has been incorporated into FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an interpretation of ARB 51 (referred to as FIN No. 46R) issued on December 24, 2003. We have elected to adopt the implementation of FIN No. 46R as of December 31, 2003 and applied the provisions of FIN No. 46R for all entities as of such date. In applying the provisions of FIN No. 46R to all entities, we have determined that the Hollywood & Highland Hotel is a VIE and we are its primary beneficiary. As such, we have consolidated the financial position and results of operations of the Hollywood & Highland Hotel as of December 31, 2003.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 149). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends SFAS No. 133 for decisions made (1) as part of the Derivatives Implementation Group process that effectively required amendments to SFAS No. 133, (2) in connection with other FASB projects dealing with financial instruments, and (3) in connection with implementation issues raised in relation to the application of the definition of a derivative, in particular, the meaning of an initial investment that is smaller than would be required for other types of contracts that would be expected to have a similar response to changes in market factors, the meaning of underlying, and the characteristics of a derivative that contains financing components. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The provisions of SFAS No. 149 are to be applied prospectively. SFAS No. 149 does not impact our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS No. 150). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. On October 29, 2003, the FASB elected to defer the provisions of paragraphs 9 and 10 of SFAS No. 150 as they apply to mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interests. The FASBs decisions with respect to the deferral, early adoption, and restatement will likely be issued in conjunction with the finalization of the proposed FASB Staff Position 150-c, Effective Date and Transition for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities of SFAS No. 150. SFAS No. 150 does not impact our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
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On January 1, 2003, we adopted the FASBs Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS No. 145). SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS 4, SFAS 44 and SFAS 64 and amends SFAS 13 to modify the accounting for sales-leaseback transactions. SFAS 4 required the classification of gains and losses resulting from extinguishment of debt to be classified as extraordinary items. Pursuant to the adoption of SFAS No. 145, we classified the gain on early debt retirement for the year ended December 31, 2003 to continuing operations, and reclassified the amounts shown as extraordinary for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 to continuing operations.
Inflation
Substantially all of our leases provide for separate property tax and operating expense escalations over a base amount. In addition, many of our leases provide for fixed base rent increases or indexed increases. We believe that inflationary increases may be at least partially offset by these contractual rent increases.
Funds from Operations
Funds from operations, or FFO, is a non-GAAP financial measure. FFO is defined by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, as net income, computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of properties and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. Effective as of the fourth quarter of 2003, we adopted the NAREIT calculation of FFO. Prior to our adoption of the NAREIT methodology for calculating FFO, we historically excluded certain items in calculating FFO, such as gain on lawsuit settlement, gain on early debt retirement, minority interest, recovery on insurance claims, effects of provision for loss on real estate and loss on and provision for loss on investments, net of the tax benefit, that are required to be factored into the calculation of FFO under the NAREIT methodology. We have revised our current and historical calculation of FFO in accordance with the NAREIT calculation in the table set forth below. Therefore, prior year amounts also reflect the revised guidance.
We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as one of several measures of the performance of an equity REIT. We further believe that by excluding the effect of depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs and which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between other equity REITs. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income and cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, when trying to understand an equity REITs operating performance. As discussed above, we compute FFO in accordance with current standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. While FFO is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance of equity REITs, it does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor does it represent cash available to pay distributions and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of our financial performance, or cash flow from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions.
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The following table reflects the calculation of funds from operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:
For the years ended December 31 |
|||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
$ | 198,527 | $ | (188,783 | ) | $ | (152,491 | ) | |||||
Add/(deduct): |
|||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposition of real estate | (11,351 | ) | (2,996 | ) | 2,053 | ||||||||
Gain on disposition of discontinued real estate, net | (58,834 | ) | (14,716 | ) | | ||||||||
Gain on disposition of real estate from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures | (230 | ) | | | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (real estate related) including share of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures and discontinued operations | 202,490 | 190,397 | 174,850 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 3,845 | | 4,631 | ||||||||||
Funds from operations available to common stockholders |
$ | 334,447 | $ | (16,098 | ) | $ | 29,043 | ||||||
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Information about quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk is incorporated herein by reference from Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Market Risk Quantitative and Qualitative Information.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
See Index to Financial Statements on page F-1 of this Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for our company. Management, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report and has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our periodic SEC filings.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2003 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. During our financial reporting process for the year ended December 31, 2002, we identified an internal control deficiency in our consolidated process relating to the reconciliation of intercompany accounts, which our independent accountants deemed to be a reportable condition under standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. We evaluated this matter and concluded that it has not had any material impact on our financial statements. We have developed procedures to address this deficiency, and do not anticipate that this internal control deficiency will occur in the future. Consistent with the provisions and spirit of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of
66
the SEC thereunder, we maintain a process of continuous review of our internal controls to improve and enhance them, with the assistance of both our internal audit staff and our independent accountants.
PART III
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Information relating to our executive officers, directors and nominees for director is incorporated by reference to Proposal 1 Election of Directors in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held on May 20, 2004. Information concerning compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act is incorporated by reference to Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in the 2004 Proxy Statement. Information relating to the audit committee of our board of directors and our audit committee financial expert is incorporated by reference to Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors The Audit Committee in the 2004 Proxy Statement.
Our board of directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, applicable to all employees and directors of Trizec. This Code also applies to our senior financial executives, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer (who is both our principal financial and principal accounting officer). The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at www.trz.com under the headings Investors Corporate Governance. We will also provide a print copy of the Code to any stockholder upon request. We intend to disclose any amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, as well as any waivers for senior financial executives, on our website at www.trz.com.
Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
Information relating to executive compensation is set forth under the captions Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers, and Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in the 2004 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Information relating to ownership of our common stock by certain persons is set forth under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management in the 2004 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
67
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table gives information about our common stock that may be issued under all of our existing equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2003, which include the Trizec Properties, Inc. 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan and escrowed share grants made on November 9, 2000. The 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan was approved by our stockholders.
(c) Number of | ||||||||||||
Securities | ||||||||||||
Remaining Available | ||||||||||||
(a) Number of | for Future Issuance | |||||||||||
Securities to be | (b) Weighted | Under Equity | ||||||||||
Issued Upon | Average Exercise | Compensation Plans | ||||||||||
Exercise of | Price of | (Excluding | ||||||||||
Outstanding | Outstanding | Securities | ||||||||||
Options, Warrants | Options, Warrants | Reflected in Column | ||||||||||
Plan Category |
and Rights |
and Rights |
(a)) |
|||||||||
Equity Compensation
Plans Approved by
Stockholders |
9,542,164 | $ | 14.66 | 9,457,836 | ||||||||
Equity Compensation
Plans Not Approved
by Stockholders |
55,004 | (1) | N/A | | ||||||||
Total |
9,597,168 | 9,457,836 | ||||||||||
(1) | These shares represent grants of escrowed shares originally made November 9, 2000 by TrizecHahn Corporation to 26 U.S. employees that remained in escrow at December 31, 2003. See Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K for more information about these escrowed share grants. |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Information relating to existing or proposed relationships or transactions between us and any of our affiliates is set forth under the caption Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in the 2004 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Information relating to the fees and services provided by our principal accountant and our audit committees pre-approval policies and procedures is set forth under the caption Principal Accountant Fees and Services in the 2004 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
68
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules |
See Index to Financial Statements on page F-1 of this Form 10-K.
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
We filed a current report on Form 8-K on November 6, 2003 under Item 5 of the Form pursuant to which we filed a press release announcing the appointment of two new independent members to our board of directors.
(c) | Exhibits |
Exhibit | ||||
Number |
Description |
|||
2.1
|
Arrangement Agreement dated as of March 8, 2002 by and among TrizecHahn Corporation, Trizec Canada Inc., 4007069 Canada Inc. and Trizec Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-84878). | |||
2.2
|
Arrangement Agreement Amending Agreement dated as of April 23, 2002 by and among TrizecHahn Corporation, Trizec Canada Inc., 4007069 Canada Inc. and Trizec Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002). | |||
3.1
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Trizec Properties, Inc., filed on February 11, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |||
3.2
|
Certificate of Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Trizec Properties, Inc., filed on April 29, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-87548). | |||
3.3
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Trizec Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002). | |||
4.1
|
Form of Common Stock Certificates (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |||
4.2
|
Form of Exchange Certificates (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |||
4.3
|
Form of Custody Agreement relating to the Exchange Certificates (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |||
10.1
|
Letter Agreement for Casey Wold (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |||
10.2
|
Trizec Deferred Compensation Plan and Trust Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |||
10.3
|
TrizecHahn Developments Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan and Trust Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). |
69
Exhibit | ||
Number |
Description |
|
10.4
|
Trizec Properties, Inc. 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan (formerly known as the Trizec Properties, Inc. 2002 Stock Option Plan) (Amended and Restated effective May 29, 2003) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-87548). | |
10.5
|
Trizec Properties, Inc. 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-106514). | |
10.6
|
General Agreement dated as of November 7, 1994 by and among Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, AEW Partners, L.P., Partners Tower, L.P., Tower Leasing, Inc., Sears, Roebuck and Co. and ST Holdings, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |
10.7
|
Employment Agreement dated August 14, 2002 between Timothy H. Callahan and Trizec Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002). | |
10.8
|
Cancellation of Employment and Mutual Release Agreement dated January 17, 2003 between Lee Wagman and Trizec Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.9
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 18, 2002 among Trizec Properties, Inc., as Borrower, various Lenders a party thereto from time to time, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.10
|
Loan Agreement dated as of May 17, 2001 between Secore Financial Corporation, as lender, and certain subsidiaries of Trizec Properties, Inc. named on the signature page thereof, as borrowers and guarantors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.11
|
Canadian Tax Cooperation Agreement dated as of May 8, 2002 between TrizecHahn Office Properties Ltd. and Trizec Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.12
|
Trizec Properties, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan. | |
21.1
|
Subsidiaries of Trizec Properties, Inc. | |
23.1
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. | |
31.1
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. | |
31.2
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. | |
32.1
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. | |
32.2
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
| Filed herewith. | |
| Furnished herewith. |
70
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TRIZEC PROPERTIES, INC. | |||||
Date: March 12, 2004 | |||||
By: /s/ Timothy H. Callahan | |||||
Timothy H. Callahan | |||||
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date:
March 12, 2004
|
/s/ Timothy H. Callahan | |
Timothy H. Callahan President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal executive officer) |
||
/s/ Michael C. Colleran | ||
Michael C. Colleran Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal financial and accounting officer) |
||
/s/ Peter Munk | ||
Peter Munk Chairman of the Board of Directors |
||
/s/ L. Jay Cross | ||
L. Jay Cross Director |
||
/s/ Brian Mulroney | ||
Brian Mulroney Director |
||
/s/ James J. OConnor | ||
James J. OConnor Director |
||
/s/ Glenn Rufrano | ||
Glenn Rufrano Director |
||
/s/ Richard Thomson | ||
Richard Thomson Director |
71
/s/ Polyvios Vintiadis | ||
Polyvios Vintiadis Director |
||
/s/ Stephen Volk | ||
Stephen Volk Director |
||
/s/ Casey Wold | ||
Casey Wold Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Director |
72
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||
Number |
Description |
|
2.1
|
Arrangement Agreement dated as of March 8, 2002 by and among TrizecHahn Corporation, Trizec Canada Inc., 4007069 Canada Inc. and Trizec Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-84878). | |
2.2
|
Arrangement Agreement Amending Agreement dated as of April 23, 2002 by and among TrizecHahn Corporation, Trizec Canada Inc., 4007069 Canada Inc. and Trizec Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002). | |
3.1
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Trizec Properties, Inc., filed on February 11, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |
3.2
|
Certificate of Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Trizec Properties, Inc., filed on April 29, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-87548). | |
3.3
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Trizec Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002). | |
4.1
|
Form of Common Stock Certificates (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |
4.2
|
Form of Exchange Certificates (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |
4.3
|
Form of Custody Agreement relating to the Exchange Certificates (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |
10.1
|
Letter Agreement for Casey Wold (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |
10.2
|
Trizec Deferred Compensation Plan and Trust Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |
10.3
|
TrizecHahn Developments Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan and Trust Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). |
73
Exhibit | ||
Number |
Description |
|
10.4
|
Trizec Properties, Inc. 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan (formerly known as the Trizec Properties, Inc. 2002 Stock Option Plan) (Amended and Restated effective May 29, 2003) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-87548). | |
10.5
|
Trizec Properties, Inc. 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-106514). | |
10.6
|
General Agreement dated as of November 7, 1994 by and among Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, AEW Partners, L.P., Partners Tower, L.P., Tower Leasing, Inc., Sears, Roebuck and Co. and ST Holdings, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 001-16765). | |
10.7
|
Employment Agreement dated August 14, 2002 between Timothy H. Callahan and Trizec Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002). | |
10.8
|
Cancellation of Employment and Mutual Release Agreement dated January 17, 2003 between Lee Wagman and Trizec Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.9
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 18, 2002 among Trizec Properties, Inc., as Borrower, various Lenders a party thereto from time to time, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.10
|
Loan Agreement dated as of May 17, 2001 between Secore Financial Corporation, as lender, and certain subsidiaries of Trizec Properties, Inc. named on the signature page thereof, as borrowers and guarantors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.11
|
Canadian Tax Cooperation Agreement dated as of May 8, 2002 between TrizecHahn Office Properties Ltd. and Trizec Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Trizec Properties, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.12
|
Trizec Properties, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan. | |
21.1
|
Subsidiaries of Trizec Properties, Inc. | |
23.1
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. | |
31.1
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. | |
31.2
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. | |
32.1
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. | |
32.2
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
| Filed herewith. | |
| Furnished herewith. |
74
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page |
||||
Report of Independent Auditors |
F-2 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002 |
F-3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December
31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
F-4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
F-6 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
F-7 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December
31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
F-9 | |||
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-12 | |||
Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation |
F-56 | |||
Schedule TrizecHahn Hollywood Hotel LLC financial statements |
F-62 |
The Corporation is providing financial statements for TrizecHahn Hollywood Hotel LLC (Hollywood Hotel) for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-09 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. The Corporation has determined that Hollywood Hotel was a significant subsidiary for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 as the Corporations equity in the income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of Hollywood Hotel exceeded 20% of such income of the Corporation for such periods.
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted.
F-1
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Trizec Properties, Inc.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index on page F-1 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Trizec Properties, Inc. (the Corporation) at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index on Page F-1 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Corporations management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Corporation, on January 1, 2001, adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted; on January 1, 2003 adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections; on July 1, 2003 adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure; and on December 31, 2003 adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an interpretation of ARB 51.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 27, 2004
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002
December 31 |
||||||||
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Real estate |
$ | 4,953,779 | $ | 5,389,013 | ||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(642,627 | ) | (565,350 | ) | ||||
Real estate, net |
4,311,152 | 4,823,663 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
129,299 | 62,253 | ||||||
Escrows and restricted cash |
72,862 | 46,798 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures |
231,185 | 220,583 | ||||||
Investment in Sears Tower |
| 23,600 | ||||||
Office tenant receivables (net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $7,096 and $9,181, respectively) |
9,887 | 26,536 | ||||||
Other receivables (net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $10,243 and $9,124, respectively) |
18,687 | 20,499 | ||||||
Deferred rent receivables (net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $1,517 and $6,080, respectively) |
148,847 | 131,395 | ||||||
Deferred charges, net |
121,842 | 141,407 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
120,805 | 82,525 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 5,164,566 | $ | 5,579,259 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Mortgage debt and other loans |
$ | 2,866,975 | $ | 3,345,238 | ||||
Trade, construction and tenant improvements payables |
55,143 | 53,816 | ||||||
Accrued interest expense |
9,092 | 12,931 | ||||||
Accrued operating expenses and property taxes |
95,961 | 92,901 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
87,519 | 82,160 | ||||||
Taxes payable |
42,352 | 109,949 | ||||||
Dividends payable |
31,567 | | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
3,188,609 | 3,696,995 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
| | ||||||
Minority Interest |
10,287 | 3,799 | ||||||
Redeemable Stock |
200 | 200 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Common Stock, 500,000,000 shares authorized; $0.01 par
value, 151,058,491 and 150,033,310 issued and
151,040,480 and 150,029,664 outstanding at December
31, 2003 and 2002, respectively |
1,510 | 1,500 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
2,193,728 | 2,181,958 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(207,395 | ) | (285,482 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 18,011 and 3,646 shares at
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively |
(237 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Unearned compensation |
(1,267 | ) | (3,593 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(20,869 | ) | (16,078 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
1,965,470 | 1,878,265 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 5,164,566 | $ | 5,579,259 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Rentals |
$ | 632,127 | $ | 649,344 | $ | 613,409 | ||||||
Recoveries from tenants |
114,786 | 114,096 | 108,837 | |||||||||
Parking and other |
90,562 | 99,937 | 102,020 | |||||||||
Fee income |
10,706 | 9,771 | 11,490 | |||||||||
Total Revenues |
848,181 | 873,148 | 835,756 | |||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Operating |
311,243 | 305,621 | 265,344 | |||||||||
Property taxes |
95,360 | 93,632 | 84,598 | |||||||||
General and administrative, exclusive of stock option
grant expense |
39,304 | 44,935 | 25,854 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
172,968 | 162,061 | 146,841 | |||||||||
Stock option grant expense |
1,054 | 5,214 | | |||||||||
Reorganization (recovery) costs |
| (3,260 | ) | 15,922 | ||||||||
Provision for loss on real estate |
| 142,431 | 240,547 | |||||||||
Loss on and provision for loss on investment |
15,491 | 60,784 | 15,371 | |||||||||
Total Expenses |
635,420 | 811,418 | 794,477 | |||||||||
Operating Income |
212,761 | 61,730 | 41,279 | |||||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
8,416 | 7,366 | 14,289 | |||||||||
Interest Expense |
(175,472 | ) | (179,611 | ) | (140,040 | ) | ||||||
Gain (loss) on early debt retirement |
2,262 | | (17,966 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on lawsuit settlement |
26,659 | | | |||||||||
Recovery on insurance claims |
6,986 | 3,480 | | |||||||||
Total Other Income (Expense) |
(131,149 | ) | (168,765 | ) | (143,717 | ) | ||||||
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes, Minority Interest, Income
(Loss) from Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures,
Discontinued Operations, Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Real
Estate and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting
Principle |
81,612 | (107,035 | ) | (102,438 | ) | |||||||
Benefit (provision) for income and other corporate taxes, net |
41,777 | (4,896 | ) | (13,795 | ) | |||||||
Minority interest |
(1,626 | ) | 1,766 | 433 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures
including provision for loss on investment ($58,880 and
$46,900, for 2002 and 2001, respectively) |
23,336 | (47,631 | ) | (33,948 | ) | |||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
145,099 | (157,796 | ) | (149,748 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued Operations |
||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
10,478 | 18,973 | 21,485 | |||||||||
Gain on disposition of discontinued real estate, net, and
provision for loss on discontinued real estate ($18,164,
$66,806 and $17,544, for 2003, 2002 and 2001,
respectively) |
40,670 | (52,090 | ) | (17,544 | ) | |||||||
Income (Loss) Before Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Real
Estate and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting
Principle |
196,247 | (190,913 | ) | (145,807 | ) | |||||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate |
11,351 | 2,996 | (2,053 | ) | ||||||||
Income (Loss) before Cumulative Effect of a Change in
Accounting Principle |
207,598 | (187,917 | ) | (147,860 | ) | |||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
(3,845 | ) | | (4,631 | ) | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
203,753 | (187,917 | ) | (152,491 | ) | |||||||
Special voting and Class F convertible stockholders dividends |
(5,226 | ) | (866 | ) | | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders |
$ | 198,527 | $ | (188,783 | ) | $ | (152,491 | ) | ||||
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Continued)
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Proforma |
||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
Available to Common Stockholders per
Weighted Average Common Share Outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ 1.01 | $ (1.04 | ) | $ (1.01 | ) | |||||||
Diluted |
$ 1.01 | $ (1.04 | ) | $ (1.01 | ) | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common
Stockholders per Weighted Average Common
Share Outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ 1.32 | $ (1.26 | ) | $ (1.02 | ) | |||||||
Diluted |
$ 1.32 | $ (1.26 | ) | $ (1.02 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||
Basic |
150,005,663 | 149,477,187 | 149,849,246 | |||||||||
Diluted |
150,453,281 | 149,477,187 | 149,849,246 |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
$ thousands |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 203,753 | $ | (187,917 | ) | $ | (152,491 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments in securities: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized foreign currency exchange gains arising
during the period |
259 | 26 | | |||||||||
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period |
| (11,786 | ) | | ||||||||
Realized losses on investment in securities |
| 11,786 | | |||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for the cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
included in income |
| | 4,351 | |||||||||
Unrealized foreign currency exchange gain on foreign
operations |
2,643 | 943 | | |||||||||
Unrealized derivative losses: |
||||||||||||
Effective portion of interest rate contracts |
(4,256 | ) | (15,229 | ) | (1,818 | ) | ||||||
Settlement of forward rate contract |
(3,437 | ) | | | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive (loss) income |
(4,791 | ) | (14,260 | ) | 2,533 | |||||||
Net comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 198,962 | $ | (202,177 | ) | $ | (149,958 | ) | ||||
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
$ thousands, except share amounts
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A Convertible | Series B Convertible | Class C Convertible | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
Preferred Stock |
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ |
Shares |
$ |
Shares |
$ |
Shares |
$ |
Shares |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
$ | 212,000 | 212,000 | $ | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | $ | | | $ | | 1,068 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of escrowed
share grants |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion to Common Stock |
(212,000 | ) | (212,000 | ) | | | | | | 358 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares for cash |
| | | | 414,154 | 376,504 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange of 1,425 shares
for 38,000,000 under
recapitalization plan |
| | | | | | 380 | 37,998,574 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in
consideration for net
assets received |
| | | | | | 2 | 180,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange of Common Stock
for Special Voting Stock
and Class F Convertible
Preferred Stock |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares as a
donation |
| | | | | | | 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock dividends in
excess of available
retained earnings |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
$ | | | $ | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | $ | 414,154 | 376,504 | $ | 382 | 38,220,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of escrowed
share grants |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TREHI Settlement of
advances from parent |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares as
consideration for net
Trizec R & E Holdings,
Inc. (TREHI) assets
received |
| | | | 296,627 | 269,661 | | 30,317 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion to Common Stock |
| | (1,100,000 | ) | (1,100,000 | ) | (769,344 | ) | (699,404 | ) | 1,000 | 99,982,556 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares under
recapitalization plan stock split |
| | | | | | 116 | 11,616,637 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares as
consideration for Chelsfield plc stock received |
| | | | 54,263 | 49,330 | | |
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | (Deficit) | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid In | Retained | Treasury | Unearned | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital |
Earnings |
Stock |
Compensation |
Loss |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
$ | 978,219 | $ | 372,662 | $ | | $ | (11,713 | ) | $ | (4,351 | ) | $ | 2,646,817 | ||||||||||
Net loss |
| (152,491 | ) | | | | (152,491 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
| (213,657 | ) | | | | (213,657 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of escrowed
share grants |
| | | 5,012 | | 5,012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income |
| | | | 2,533 | 2,533 | ||||||||||||||||||
Conversion to Common Stock |
212,000 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares for cash |
| | | | | 414,154 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exchange of 1,425 shares
for 38,000,000 under
recapitalization plan |
| | | | | 380 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in
consideration for net
assets received |
16,548 | | | | | 16,550 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exchange of Common Stock
for Special Voting Stock
and Class F Convertible
Preferred Stock |
(580 | ) | | | | | (580 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares as a
donation |
2,000 | | | | | 2,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock dividends in
excess of available
retained earnings |
(285,343 | ) | | | | | (285,343 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
$ | 922,844 | $ | 6,514 | $ | | $ | (6,701 | ) | $ | (1,818 | ) | $ | 2,435,375 | ||||||||||
Net loss |
| (187,917 | ) | | | | (187,917 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
| (104,079 | ) | | | | (104,079 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of escrowed
share grants |
| | | 3,865 | | 3,865 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| | | | (14,260 | ) | (14,260 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
TREHI Settlement of
advances from parent |
236,619 | | | | | 236,619 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares as
consideration for net
Trizec R & E Holdings,
Inc. (TREHI) assets
received |
(296,627 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Conversion to Common Stock |
1,868,344 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares under
recapitalization plan
stock split |
(117 | ) | | | | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares as
consideration for Chelsfield plc stock received |
| | | | | 54,263 |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity (Continued)
$ thousands, except share amounts
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A Convertible | Series B Convertible | Class C Convertible | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
Preferred Stock |
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ |
Shares |
$ |
Shares |
$ |
Shares |
$ |
Shares |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares upon exercise of warrants
and stock options |
| | | | | | 2 | 183,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares as consideration for
investment in Borealis received |
| | | | 4,300 | 3,909 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intrinsic value of stock option grant |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option expense for vested options |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred and Common Stock dividends in
excess of available retained earnings |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed equity contribution on repayment of
advances to parent |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed distribution on acquisition of 151
Front Street |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares |
| | | | | | | (3,646 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
$ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | 1,500 | 150,029,664 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of
escrowed share grants |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
| | | | | | 3 | 345,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of restricted
stock |
| | | | | | (2 | ) | (233,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of
restricted stock |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares upon exercise of warrants
and stock options |
| | | | | | 9 | 877,256 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares, ESPP |
| | | | | | | 35,925 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intrinsic value option expense for vested
options |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value option expense |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of stock options |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed equity contribution on repayment of
advances to parent |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares |
| | | | | | | (14,365 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | 1,510 | 151,040,480 | ||||||||||||||||||||
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | (Deficit) | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid In | Retained | Treasury | Unearned | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital |
Earnings |
Stock |
Compensation |
Loss |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares upon exercise of warrants
and stock options |
2,635 | | | | | 2,637 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares as consideration for
investment in Borealis received |
| | | | | 4,300 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intrinsic value of stock option grant |
6,011 | | | (6,011 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Option expense for vested options |
| | | 5,214 | | 5,214 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred and Common Stock dividends in
excess of available retained earnings |
(579,378 | ) | | | | | (579,378 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Deemed equity contribution on repayment of
advances to parent |
22,113 | | | | | 22,113 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deemed distribution on acquisition of 151
Front Street |
(486 | ) | | | | | (486 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares |
| | (40 | ) | 40 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
$ | 2,181,958 | $ | (285,482 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (3,593 | ) | $ | (16,078 | ) | $ | 1,878,265 | ||||||||
Net income |
| 203,753 | | | | 203,753 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
| (125,666 | ) | | | | (125,666 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of
escrowed share grants |
| | | 2,598 | | 2,598 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| | | | (4,791 | ) | (4,791 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
3,785 | | | (3,788 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of restricted
stock |
(2,302 | ) | | | 2,304 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of
restricted stock |
| | | 379 | | 379 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares upon exercise of warrants
and stock options |
9,961 | | | | | 9,970 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares, ESPP |
445 | | | | | 445 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intrinsic value option expense for vested
options |
| | | 402 | | 402 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value option expense |
652 | | | | | 652 | ||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of stock options |
(234 | ) | | | 234 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Deemed equity contribution on repayment of
advances to parent |
(537 | ) | | | | | (537 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares |
| | (197 | ) | 197 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 2,193,728 | $ | (207,395 | ) | $ | (237 | ) | $ | (1,267 | ) | $ | (20,869 | ) | $ | 1,965,470 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
$ thousands |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 203,753 | $ | (187,917 | ) | $ | (152,491 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
(Income) loss from unconsolidated real estate joint
ventures including provision for loss on investments
($58,880 and $46,900 for 2002 and 2001, respectively) |
(23,336 | ) | 47,631 | 33,948 | ||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures |
21,660 | | | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense (including
discontinued operations) |
186,056 | 175,889 | 161,078 | |||||||||
Amortization of financing costs |
9,464 | 8,355 | 9,586 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposition of real estate (including
discontinued operations) |
(70,185 | ) | (7,930 | ) | 2,053 | |||||||
Minority interest |
1,626 | (1,766 | ) | (433 | ) | |||||||
Derivative losses |
| 180 | 456 | |||||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
2,977 | 3,865 | 5,012 | |||||||||
Provision for loss on real estate |
18,164 | 199,455 | 258,091 | |||||||||
Loss on and provision for loss on investments |
15,491 | 60,784 | 15,371 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax expense |
| | 8,926 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on debt retirement |
(2,262 | ) | | 4,211 | ||||||||
Compensation charge from net settlement of warrants |
2,080 | | | |||||||||
Gain on lawsuit settlement |
(26,659 | ) | | | ||||||||
Stock option grant expense |
1,054 | 5,214 | | |||||||||
Reorganization (recovery) costs |
| (3,260 | ) | 4,201 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
3,845 | | 4,631 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Escrows and restricted cash |
(26,064 | ) | (18,618 | ) | 99,415 | |||||||
Office tenant receivables |
16,649 | 6,811 | 10,947 | |||||||||
Other receivables |
3,598 | 7,385 | (3,955 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred rent receivables |
(25,885 | ) | (35,097 | ) | (18,390 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(36,287 | ) | (28,108 | ) | 8,694 | |||||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities. |
(56,790 | ) | (21,212 | ) | 11,597 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
218,949 | 211,661 | 462,948 | |||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| (68,517 | ) | (202,740 | ) | |||||||
Development expenditures |
(903 | ) | (74,405 | ) | (362,425 | ) | ||||||
Tenant improvements and capital expenditures |
(88,844 | ) | (84,220 | ) | (88,740 | ) | ||||||
Tenant leasing costs |
(26,341 | ) | (25,315 | ) | (39,914 | ) | ||||||
Dispositions |
573,713 | 148,974 | 111,553 | |||||||||
Redemption of minority interest units |
| (118 | ) | | ||||||||
Disposition of investments |
| 80,423 | | |||||||||
Cash from consolidation of joint venture |
9,659 | | | |||||||||
Escrows and restricted cash from consolidation of joint venture |
2,594 | | | |||||||||
Unconsolidated real estate joint ventures: |
||||||||||||
Investments |
(27,062 | ) | (11,861 | ) | (30,123 | ) | ||||||
Distributions |
| 19,121 | 15,401 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
442,816 | (15,918 | ) | (596,988 | ) | |||||||
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-9
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
$ thousands |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||||||
Mortgage debt and other loans: |
||||||||||||
Property financing |
85,862 | 189,169 | 1,441,390 | |||||||||
Principal repayments |
(191,197 | ) | (161,822 | ) | (1,219,713 | ) | ||||||
Repaid on dispositions |
(307,702 | ) | (8,842 | ) | (1,321 | ) | ||||||
Draws on credit line |
160,100 | 375,000 | | |||||||||
Paydowns on credit line |
(250,100 | ) | (285,000 | ) | | |||||||
Acquisition financing |
| 4,000 | 48,500 | |||||||||
Development financing |
| 70,552 | 227,231 | |||||||||
Refinancing expenditures |
(2,481 | ) | (10,421 | ) | (19,858 | ) | ||||||
Settlement
of forward rate contract |
(3,437 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net advance from parent company and affiliates |
| 77,746 | 384,050 | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
8,335 | 2,637 | | |||||||||
Distribution of additional paid in capital |
| (486 | ) | | ||||||||
Dividends |
(94,099 | ) | (683,457 | ) | (499,000 | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(594,719 | ) | (430,924 | ) | 361,279 | |||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
67,046 | (235,181 | ) | 227,239 | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of year |
62,253 | 297,434 | 70,195 | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of year |
$ | 129,299 | $ | 62,253 | $ | 297,434 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-10
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
$ thousands |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||||
Interest, inclusive of interest capitalized |
$ | 176,417 | $ | 188,240 | $ | 177,124 | ||||||
Interest capitalized to properties under development |
$ | | $ | 2,145 | $ | 33,194 | ||||||
Taxes |
$ | 55,378 | $ | 5,359 | $ | 10,160 | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Forgiveness of debt upon conveyance of property |
$ | 17,896 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Dividends payable on common stock, special voting stock and
Class F convertible preferred stock |
$ | 31,567 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Transfer of joint venture interest to real estate upon
obtaining control |
$ | | $ | 13,514 | $ | 70,680 | ||||||
Mortgage debt assumed by purchasers on property dispositions |
$ | 25,594 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Non-cash issuance of restricted stock |
$ | 3,788 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Mortgage debt assumed upon obtaining control of joint
venture investment |
$ | | $ | 105,555 | $ | 194,674 | ||||||
Non-cash issuance of Class C Convertible Preferred Stock in
exchange for other assets |
$ | | $ | 355,190 | $ | | ||||||
Non-cash settlement of advance from parent in exchange for
common stock of TREHI |
$ | | $ | 236,619 | $ | | ||||||
Non-cash retirement of advance to parent in exchange for
other assets |
$ | | $ | 35,000 | $ | | ||||||
Non-cash issuance of shares of common stock |
$ | | $ | | $ | 16,550 | ||||||
Other non-cash financings |
$ | | $ | | $ | 3,000 | ||||||
Assets and liabilities from consolidation of joint venture: |
||||||||||||
Net investment in real estate |
$ | 84,696 | ||||||||||
Other receivables |
2,140 | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
2,918 | |||||||||||
Mortgage debt |
(81,517 | ) | ||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(3,274 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest |
(4,868 | ) |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-11
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
1. | ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS | |||
Organization | ||||
Trizec Properties, Inc. (Trizec Properties or the Corporation, formerly known as TrizecHahn (USA) Corporation) is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and is approximately 40% indirectly owned by Trizec Canada Inc. On February 14, 2002, the amended registration statement on Form 10 of Trizec Properties was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission and, accordingly, Trizec Properties became subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Trizec Properties was a substantially wholly-owned subsidiary of TrizecHahn Corporation (TrizecHahn), an indirect whollyowned subsidiary of Trizec Canada Inc. A plan of arrangement (the Reorganization) was approved by the TrizecHahn shareholders on April 23, 2002 and on May 8, 2002, the effective date of the Reorganization, the common stock of Trizec Properties commenced regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. | ||||
The accompanying financial statements include, on a consolidated basis (as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for the year ended December 31, 2003) and a combined consolidated basis (for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001), the U.S. assets of TrizecHahn, substantially all of which are owned and operated by Trizec Properties and Trizec R & E Holdings, Inc. (TREHI, formerly known as TrizecHahn Developments Inc.), TrizecHahns two primary U.S. operating and development companies prior to March 14, 2002. As described in Note 16, on March 14, 2002, TREHI was contributed to Trizec Properties. Prior to March 14, 2002, TREHI was a wholly-owned subsidiary of TrizecHahn. Accordingly, the organization presented in these financial statements was not a legal entity for 2001 or the entire 2002 year. | ||||
The Corporation operated as a separate stand alone entity prior to the Reorganization date and, as such, no additional expenses incurred by TrizecHahn or its related entities were, in managements view, necessary to be allocated to the Corporation for the periods prior to the Reorganization. However, the financial results prior to the Reorganization are not necessarily indicative of future operating results and no adjustments were made to reflect possible incremental changes to the cost structure as a result of the Reorganization. The incremental charges will include, but are not limited to, additional senior management compensation expense to supplement the existing senior management team and internal and external public company corporate compliance costs. | ||||
The Corporation operates primarily in the U.S. where it owns, manages and develops office buildings and one mixed-use property. At December 31, 2003, it had ownership interests in a high-quality portfolio of 64 U.S. office properties concentrated in the metropolitan areas of seven major U.S. cities and one office property located in Toronto, Canada. In addition, the Corporation owns one retail/entertainment project. At the end of 2000, Trizec Properties decided that it would elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the Code), commencing in 2001. |
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |||
a. | Basis of Presentation | |||
The accompanying financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2003 include the accounts and operating results of Trizec Properties and all of its subsidiaries. The accompanying financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 include the combined accounts of Trizec Properties and TREHI and of all subsidiaries. Prior to the contribution of TREHI to Trizec Properties, both Trizec Properties and TREHI were indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries under the common control of TrizecHahn. | ||||
Assets that were transferred at the date of the Reorganization are reflected in the accompanying financial statements and have been presented using TrizecHahns historical cost basis. | ||||
The Corporation consolidates certain entities in which it owns less than a 100% equity interest if it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity, as defined in |
F-12
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
FIN No. 46R (hereinafter defined).
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued | |||
a. | Basis of Presentation, continued | |||
FIN No. 46R (hereinafter defined). The Corporation will re-evaluate and apply the provisions of FIN No. 46R to existing entities if certain reconsideration events warrant re-evaluation of such entities. In addition, the Corporation will apply the provisions of FIN No. 46R to all new entities in the future. The Corporation also consolidates entities in which it has a controlling direct or indirect voting interest. The equity method of accounting is applied to entities in which the Corporation does not have a controlling direct or indirect voting interest, but can exercise influence over the entity with respect to its operations and major decisions. The cost method is applied when (i) the investment is minimal (typically less than 5%) and (ii) the Corporations investment is passive. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. | ||||
For presentation purposes, the Corporation refers to and describes the accompanying financial statements for each year ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 as consolidated. | ||||
b. | Accounting Estimates | |||
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts will differ from those estimates used in the preparation of these financial statements. | ||||
c. | Real Estate | |||
Rental properties are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of rental properties acquired prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 141 (hereinafter defined) is determined using the straight-line method over periods not exceeding a 40-year estimated life, subject to the terms of any respective ground leases. Tenant improvements are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective lease. | ||||
Maintenance and repair costs are expensed against operations as incurred. Planned major maintenance activities (for example: roof replacement and the replacement of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and other building systems), significant building improvements, replacements and major renovations, all of which improve or extend the useful life of the properties, are capitalized to rental properties and amortized over their estimated useful lives. | ||||
Furniture, equipment and certain improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over periods of up to 10 years. | ||||
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141), the Corporation allocates the purchase price of real estate to land, building, tenant improvements and, if determined to be material, intangibles, such as the value of above, below and at-market leases, origination costs associated with the in-place leases, and the value of tenant relationships, if any. The Corporation depreciates the amount allocated to building and other intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, which generally range from one to 40 years. The values of the above and below market leases are amortized and recorded as either an increase (in the case of below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above market leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease. The value associated with in-place leases and tenant relationships is amortized over the expected term of the relationship, which includes an estimate of probability of the lease renewal, and its estimated term. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related intangible will be written off. The tenant improvements and origination costs are amortized as an expense over the remaining life of the lease (or charged against earnings if the lease is terminated prior to its contractual expiration date). | ||||
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, the Corporation performs (or engages a third party to perform) the following procedures for properties it acquires: |
F-13
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued | |||
c. | Real Estate, continued |
1) | estimate the value of the property as if vacant as of the acquisition date; | |||
2) | allocate the fair value of the property among land, site improvement, building, and equipment and determine the associated asset life for each; | |||
3) | estimate the fair value of the tenant improvements and calculate the associated asset life; | |||
4) | compute the value of the difference between the as if vacant value of the property plus tenant improvements and the purchase price, which will represent the total intangible assets; | |||
5) | allocate the value of the above and below market leases to the intangible assets and determine the associated life of the above/below market leases; | |||
6) | allocate the value of the lease origination costs to the intangible assets and calculate the associated asset life; | |||
7) | calculate the value and associated life of the tenant relationships, if any; and | |||
8) | calculate the intangible value to the in-place leases and the associated life of these assets. |
Properties under development consist of rental properties under construction and are recorded at cost, reduced for impairment losses where appropriate. Properties are classified as properties under development until the property is substantially completed and available for occupancy, at which time such properties are classified as rental properties and depreciation commences. The cost of properties under development includes costs incurred in connection with their acquisition, development and construction. Such costs consist of all direct costs including interest on general and specific debt and other direct expenses. | ||||
If events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a completed rental property, a rental property under development, or a property held for development may be impaired, a recoverability analysis is performed based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows to be generated from property operations and its projected disposition. If the analysis indicates that the carrying value is not recoverable from future cash flows, the property is written down to estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized. | ||||
Pursuant to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144), properties held for disposition are carried at the lower of their carrying values (i.e., cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment loss recognized, where applicable) or estimated fair values less costs to sell. Estimated fair value is determined based on managements estimate of amounts that would be realized if the property were offered for sale in the ordinary course of business assuming a reasonable sales period and under normal market conditions. Carrying values are reassessed at each balance sheet date. Implicit in managements assessment of fair values are estimates of future rental and other income levels for the properties and their estimated disposal dates. Due to the significant uncertainty in determining fair value, actual proceeds realized on the ultimate sale of these properties will differ from estimates and such differences could be material. Depreciation ceases once a property is classified as held for disposition. | ||||
d. | Revenue Recognition | |||
The Corporation has retained substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership of its rental properties and therefore accounts for leases with its tenants as operating leases. Rental revenues include minimum rents and recoveries of operating expenses and property taxes. Recoveries of operating expenses and property taxes are recognized in the period the expenses are incurred. | ||||
The Corporation reports minimum rental revenue on a straight-line basis, whereby the known amount of cash to be received under a lease is recognized into income, over the term of the respective lease. The |
F-14
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued | |||
d. | Revenue Recognition, continued | |||
amount by which straight-line rental revenue exceeds minimum rents collected in accordance with the lease agreements is included in deferred rent receivables. When a property is acquired, the term of existing leases is considered to commence as of the acquisition date for purposes of this calculation. The impact of the straight-line adjustment increased rental revenue by $26,909, $33,275 and $20,888 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. | ||||
Certain tenants are required to pay overage rents based on sales over a stated base amount during the lease year. The Corporation recognizes overage rents only when each tenants actual sales exceed the stated base amount. | ||||
Parking and other revenue includes income from parking spaces leased to tenants, income from tenants for additional services provided by the Corporation, income from tenants for early lease termination and income from ancillary operations from the retail/entertainment properties. | ||||
Revenue is recognized on payments received from tenants for early lease terminations after the Corporation determines that all the necessary criteria have been met in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. | ||||
The Corporation provides an allowance for doubtful accounts representing that portion of tenant, other and deferred rent receivables which are estimated to be uncollectible. Such allowances are reviewed periodically based upon the recovery experience of the Corporation. | ||||
The Corporation recognizes property sales in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate. The Corporation generally records the sales of operating properties using the full accrual method at closing when the earnings process is deemed to be complete. Sales not qualifying for full recognition at the time of sale are accounted for under other appropriate deferral methods. | ||||
Deferred revenue in respect of building telecommunication and service provider license agreements is recognized to income over the effective term of the license agreements. If a license agreement is terminated early, any remaining unamortized balance is recognized in income at that time. | ||||
e. | Investments | |||
Investments in joint ventures in which the Corporation does not have a controlling direct or indirect voting interest, but can exercise significant influence over the entity with respect to its operations and major decisions, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting whereby the cost of an investment is adjusted for the Corporations share of equity in net income or loss from the date of acquisition and reduced by distributions received. The income or loss of each entity is allocated in accordance with the provision of the applicable operating agreements. The allocation provisions in these agreements may differ from the ownership interest held by each investor. Differences between the carrying amount of the Corporations investment in the respective entities and the Corporations share of the underlying equity of such unconsolidated entities are amortized over the respective lives of the underlying assets, as applicable. | ||||
Investments in which the Corporations investment is minimal (typically less than 5%) and passive are accounted for by the cost method of accounting. Income is recognized only to the extent of dividends or cash received. | ||||
The carrying value of investments which the Corporation determines to have an impairment in value considered to be other than temporary are written down to their estimated realizable value. |
F-15
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued | |||
e. | Investments, continued | |||
Marketable equity securities are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS No. 115). Unrealized gains and losses on marketable equity securities that are designated as available-for-sale are included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. | ||||
Investments in securities of non-publicly traded companies are recorded at cost as they are not considered marketable under SFAS No. 115. The equity securities which relate to building telecommunication and service provider license agreements and other non-publicly traded investments are included in prepaid expenses and other assets. | ||||
Mortgages receivable collateralized by real estate are carried at cost. The Corporation reviews, on a regular basis but not less than annually, or when events or circumstances occur, its mortgages receivable for impairment. Impairment is recognized when the carrying values of the mortgages receivable will not be recovered either as a result of the inability of the underlying assets performance to meet the contractual debt service terms of the underlying debt or the fair values of the collateral assets are insufficient to cover the obligations and encumbrances, including the carrying values of the mortgages receivable, in a sale between unrelated parties in the normal course of business. When a mortgage is considered impaired, an impairment charge is measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the effective rate of the mortgage or if the cash flows cannot be predicted with reasonable reliability, then the impaired mortgage is valued at the fair value of the underlying collateral. Interest income is generally recognized based on the terms and conditions of the mortgages receivable. Interest income ceases to be recognized when the underlying assets do not meet the contractual terms of the mortgages receivable, and are delinquent for a 90 day period. At such time interest income is generally recognized on a cash basis as payments are received. | ||||
f. | Income Taxes | |||
In December 2000, Trizec Properties determined that it would elect to be taxed as a REIT pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing in 2001. The REIT election was effective with the filing of the Corporations 2001 tax return. In general, a corporation that distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable ordinary income to its shareholders in any taxable year, and complies with certain other requirements (relating primarily to its organization, the nature of its assets, the sources of its revenues and ownership rules) is not subject to United States federal income taxation to the extent of the income which it distributes. Trizec Properties believes that it meets the qualifications for REIT status as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Corporation distributed 100% of its REIT taxable income to its shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made in the consolidated financial statements for federal income taxes for REIT purposes for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 in respect of the Corporation. | ||||
The Corporation is subject to state and local income taxes and to federal income tax and excise tax on its undistributed income. In addition, taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through taxable REIT subsidiaries (TRS), and from foreign entities, are subject to federal, state, local and foreign income taxes. | ||||
In connection with its election to be taxed as a REIT, Trizec Properties also elected to be subject to the built-in gain rules. Under these rules, taxes may be payable at the time and to the extent that the net unrealized gains on Trizec Properties assets at the date of conversion to REIT status are recognized in taxable dispositions of such assets in the ten-year period following conversion. Management currently believes that Trizec Properties will not incur a material amount of such taxes on built-in gains during the ten-year period as substantially all of its assets are not held for disposition and due to the potential for Trizec Properties to make non-taxable asset dispositions, such as like-kind exchanges. |
F-16
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued | |||
f. | Income Taxes, continued | |||
TRS deferred income taxes, where applicable, are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards based on enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be realized based on consideration of available evidence, including tax planning strategies and other factors. | ||||
g. | Cash and Cash Equivalents | |||
Cash and cash equivalents consist of currency on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions, and short-term highly-liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less. | ||||
h. | Escrows and Restricted Cash | |||
Escrows consist primarily of amounts held by lenders to provide for future property tax expenditures and tenant improvements. In addition, during the years 2003 and 2002, escrows included net proceeds, intended to be reinvested, from sale of real estate assets intended to qualify for tax deferred gain recognition under Section 1031 of the Code. Restricted cash represents amounts committed for various utility deposits and security deposits. Certain of these amounts may be reduced upon the fulfillment of specific obligations. | ||||
i. | Deferred Charges | |||
Deferred charges include deferred finance and leasing costs. Costs incurred to obtain financing are capitalized and amortized into interest expense on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective yield method, over the term of the related debt. | ||||
All direct and indirect leasing costs, including a portion of estimated internal leasing costs associated with the rental of properties, are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related lease. Unamortized costs are charged to expense upon the early termination of the related lease. | ||||
j. | Derivative Instruments | |||
The Corporation uses interest rate cap and swap agreements to manage risk from fluctuations in interest rates. Prior to January 1, 2001 the Corporation accounted for interest rate cap contracts as hedges and, as a result, the carrying values of the financial instruments were not adjusted to reflect their current market values. Any amounts receivable or payable arising from interest rate cap contracts were recognized as an adjustment of interest expense. Premiums paid to arrange interest rate cap contracts were deferred and amortized to interest expense over the term of the contracts. Under interest rate swap agreements, payments or receipts were recognized as adjustments to interest expense. The Corporation believes these agreements are with counterparties who are creditworthy financial institutions. | ||||
The Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 137 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138 (collectively, SFAS No. 133), as of January 1, 2001. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and hedging activities. It requires the recognition of all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities in the Corporations combined consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges or that do not meet the hedge accounting criteria in SFAS No. 133 are required to be reported through the statement of operations. For derivatives designated as hedging instruments in qualifying cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in fair value of the derivatives is recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income until the forecasted transactions occur, and the ineffective portions are recognized in the statement of operations. |
F-17
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued | |||
j. | Derivative Instruments, continued | |||
Upon early termination of a derivative instrument that has been designated as a hedge, the resulting gains or losses are deferred and amortized as adjustments to interest expense of the related debt over the remaining period covered by the terminated instrument. | ||||
The Corporation uses certain interest rate protection agreements to manage risks from fluctuations in variable interest rates, as well as to hedge anticipated future financing transactions. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133 in 2001, the Corporation expensed deferred charges of $280 related to these agreements. This was reflected in net income as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The Corporations derivatives also include investments in warrants to purchase shares of common stock of other public companies. Based on the terms of the warrant agreements, the warrants meet the definition of a derivative and accordingly must be marked to fair value with the impact reflected in the statement of operations. Prior to January 1, 2001, the Corporation had been recording the warrants at fair value through accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income as available-for-sale securities under SFAS No. 115. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133 in 2001, the Corporation reclassified $4,351, the unrealized holding loss in respect of the warrants, from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. | ||||
For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Corporation recorded unrealized derivative losses through other comprehensive income of $4,256 (2002 $15,229, 2001 $1,818). For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Corporation recorded derivative losses of $180 (2001 $456) through the statement of operations, which included the total ineffectiveness of all cash flow hedges. The Corporation also recorded a derivative loss and write-down of $15,371 for the year ended December 31, 2001, that has been included in provision for and loss on investments in the statement of operations. The Corporation expects to amortize approximately $12.5 million from other comprehensive (loss) income into earnings within the next twelve months. In addition, the Corporation will record a loss of approximately $2.0 million in connection with the ineffective portion of certain interest rate swap agreements that were used to hedge variable rate debt that has been paid off and retired subsequent to year end. | ||||
k. | Fair Value of Financial Instruments | |||
The estimated fair value of mortgage debt and other loans is based on the values derived using market interest rates of similar instruments. In determining estimates of the fair value of financial instruments, the Corporation must make assumptions regarding current market interest rates, considering the term of the instrument and its risk. Current market interest rates are generally selected from a range of potentially acceptable rates and, accordingly, other effective rates and/or fair values are possible. | ||||
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, escrows and restricted cash, accounts receivable, other assets, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short maturities of these financial instruments. | ||||
l. | Minority Interest | |||
The Corporation owns 100% of the general partner units and 98% of the limited partnership units (Units) of TrizecHahn Mid-Atlantic Limited Partnership (the Partnership) at December 31, 2003 and 2002. The remaining Units are held by unrelated limited partners who have a right to redeem their Units before 2012, at a redemption value equal to the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of common stock of Trizec Properties. Upon redemption of the Units, the Partnership is required to pay cash to the holder in an amount equal to the redemption value, or the Corporation has the option of triggering the effective issuance of freely tradable shares of common stock of Trizec Properties. The redemption value of the outstanding Units is approximately $4,166 at December 31, 2003 (December 31, 2002 $2,540). The change in redemption value is recorded as an allocation to minority interest in the consolidated statements of operations. |
F-18
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued | |||
l. | Minority Interest, continued | |||
On October 9, 2003, 4172352 Canada, Inc., an affiliate of Trizec Canada Inc., contributed approximately $4,000 to the Corporation in exchange for preferred membership units in an entity that holds a 91.5% interest in an entity that owns the Hollywood & Highland Hotel. The holders of the preferred membership units are entitled to an initial dividend of 8% per annum, increasing to 12% per annum, as well as any unrecovered capital contribution at the time of liquidation. | ||||
m. | Stock Based Compensation | |||
Effective July 1, 2003, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS No. 148). The Corporation is applying the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, prospectively to all employee stock options granted after December 31, 2002. For employee stock option grants accounted for under SFAS No. 123, compensation cost is measured as the fair value of the stock option at the date of grant. This compensation cost is charged to earnings over the vesting period. For stock options issued prior to January 1, 2003, the Corporation will continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations (APB No. 25). For employee stock option grants accounted for under APB No. 25, compensation cost is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Corporations common stock at the date of grant over the exercise price of the options granted. This compensation cost, if any, is charged to earnings over the vesting period. Except as detailed in Note 18 (a) with respect to options that were granted in connection with the Reorganization, the Corporations policy is to grant options with an exercise price equal to the quoted market price of the Corporations common stock. Stock option grant expense of approximately $1,054, $5,214 and $0 was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. | ||||
The following reconciles net income (loss) available to common stockholders to pro forma net income (loss) available to common stockholders as if the fair value based method of accounting for employee stock options as prescribed under the provision of SFAS No. 123 had been applied to all outstanding and unvested employee stock options, and presents reported earnings per share (EPS) and pro forma EPS. |
For the year ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common
stockholders, as reported |
$ | 198,527 | $ | (188,783 | ) | $ | (152,491 | ) | ||||
Add back: |
||||||||||||
Stock option grant expense, as reported |
1,054 | 5,214 | | |||||||||
Deduct: |
||||||||||||
Stock option expense, pro forma |
(3,308 | ) | (11,791 | ) | | |||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) available to
common stockholders |
$ | 196,273 | $ | (195,360 | ) | $ | (152,491 | ) | ||||
Proforma |
||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common
Stockholders per Weighted Average Common
Share Outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic, as reported |
$ | 1.32 | $ | (1.26 | ) | $ | (1.02 | ) | ||||
Basic, pro forma |
$ | 1.31 | $ | (1.31 | ) | $ | (1.02 | ) | ||||
Diluted, as reported |
$ | 1.32 | $ | (1.26 | ) | $ | (1.02 | ) | ||||
Diluted, pro forma |
$ | 1.30 | $ | (1.31 | ) | $ | (1.02 | ) | ||||
F-19
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued | |||
m. | Stock Based Compensation, continued | |||
The pro forma stock option expense presented above may not be indicative of future periods expense due to the effects of the options issued in connection with the Reorganization. | ||||
n. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements | |||
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN No. 46). The objective of this interpretation is to provide guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity (VIE) and determine whether the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and results of operations of a VIE need to be included in a companys consolidated financial statements. A company that holds variable interests in an entity will need to consolidate the entity if the companys interest in the VIE is such that the company will absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses and/or receive a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, if they occur. FIN No. 46 also requires additional disclosures by primary beneficiaries and other significant variable interest holders. In connection with any of the Corporations unconsolidated real estate joint ventures that may qualify as a VIE, provisions of this interpretation were originally to be effective for financial reports that contain interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003. On October 9, 2003, the FASB issued FASB No. FIN 46-6 Effective Date of FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FSP FIN 46-6). The provisions of FSP FIN 46-6 defer the effective date for applying the provisions of FIN No. 46 to an interest held in a VIE or a potential VIE until the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003 (as of December 31, 2003, for an entity with a calendar year-end or quarter-end of December 31) if (1) the VIE was created before February 1, 2003 and (2) the public entity has not issued financial statements reporting the VIE in accordance with FIN No. 46, other than the disclosures required by paragraph 26 of FIN No. 46. On December 17, 2003, the FASB granted a partial deferral on the implementation of FIN No. 46. The partial deferral addressed all non-special purpose entities created prior to February 1, 2003. Public entities with these types of entities will be required to adopt FIN No. 46 at the end of the first interim or annual reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. This partial deferral has been incorporated into FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an interpretation of ARB 51 (referred to as FIN No. 46R) issued on December 24, 2003. The Corporation has elected to adopt the implementation of FIN No. 46R as of December 31, 2003 and applied the provisions of FIN No. 46R for all entities as of such date. In applying the provisions of FIN No. 46R to all entities, the Corporation has determined that the Hollywood & Highland Hotel is a VIE and the Corporation is its primary beneficiary. As such, the Corporation has consolidated the financial position and results of operations of the Hollywood & Highland Hotel as of December 31, 2003. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion and related disclosures as required by FIN No. 46R. | ||||
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 149). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends SFAS No. 133 for decisions made (1) as part of the Derivatives Implementation Group process that effectively required amendments to SFAS No. 133, (2) in connection with other FASB projects dealing with financial instruments, and (3) in connection with implementation issues raised in relation to the application of the definition of a derivative, in particular, the meaning of an initial investment that is smaller than would be required for other types of contracts that would be expected to have a similar response to changes in market factors, the meaning of underlying, and the characteristics of a derivative that contains financing components. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The provisions of SFAS No. 149 are to be applied prospectively. SFAS No. 149 does not impact the Corporations results of operations, financial position or liquidity. |
F-20
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued | |||
n. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements, continued | |||
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS No. 150). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. On October 29, 2003, the FASB elected to defer the provisions of paragraphs 9 and 10 of SFAS No. 150 as they apply to mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interests. The FASBs decisions with respect to the deferral, early adoption, and restatement will likely be issued in conjunction with the finalization of the proposed FASB Staff Position 150-c, Effective Date and Transition for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities of SFAS No. 150. SFAS No. 150 does not impact the Corporations results of operations, financial position or liquidity. | ||||
On January 1, 2003, the Corporation adopted the FASBs Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS No. 145). SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS 4, SFAS 44 and SFAS 64 and amends SFAS 13 to modify the accounting for sales-leaseback transactions. SFAS 4 required the classification of gains and losses resulting from extinguishment of debt to be classified as extraordinary items. Pursuant to the adoption of SFAS No. 145, the Corporation classified the gain on early debt retirement for the year ended December 31, 2003 to continuing operations, and reclassified the amounts shown as extraordinary for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 to continuing operations. | ||||
o. | Earnings Per Share | |||
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average shares and diluted weighted average shares outstanding for each period. After giving effect to the Reorganization on May 8, 2002, the Corporation had 149,849,246 shares of common stock outstanding. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share, in determining the weighted average number of shares, it is assumed that these shares had been issued at the beginning of the period for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. Additionally, the options and warrants issued in connection with the Reorganization have been assumed to be issued at the beginning of the period for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the dilutive effect, if any, of the options and warrants has been calculated based on the price of the Corporations common stock on May 8, 2002, or $16.82 per share. | ||||
p. | Reclassifications | |||
Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of operations and cash flows. These reclassifications have been made in the financial statements to conform to the 2003 presentation. These reclassifications have not changed the Corporations financial position as of December 31, 2002 or consolidated results of operations or cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002 or 2001. |
F-21
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
3. | REAL ESTATE | |||
The Corporations investment in real estate is comprised of: |
December 31 |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Properties |
||||||||
Held for the long term, net |
$ | 4,278,981 | $ | 4,650,219 | ||||
Held for disposition, net |
32,171 | 173,444 | ||||||
$ | 4,311,152 | $ | 4,823,663 | |||||
a. | Properties Held for the Long Term |
December 31 |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Rental properties |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 551,422 | $ | 604,156 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
3,964,790 | 4,213,380 | ||||||
Tenant improvements |
362,209 | 347,346 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
7,811 | 13,060 | ||||||
4,886,232 | 5,177,942 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(640,416 | ) | (552,933 | ) | ||||
4,245,816 | 4,625,009 | |||||||
Properties held for development |
33,165 | 25,210 | ||||||
$ | 4,278,981 | $ | 4,650,219 | |||||
b. | Properties Held for Disposition |
December 31 |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Rental properties, net |
$ | 19,212 | $ | 159,738 | ||||
Properties held for development |
12,959 | 13,706 | ||||||
$ | 32,171 | $ | 173,444 | |||||
Properties held for disposition include certain properties that the Corporation has decided to dispose of in an orderly manner over a reasonable sales period. |
(i) | The Corporation had properties designated as held for disposition at December 31, 2001. These assets were subject to the transition rules of SFAS No. 144, and, accordingly, the Corporation continues to account for these properties pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of (SFAS No. 121). | |||
Properties held for disposition at December 31, 2001 included three retail/entertainment properties, three technology center development properties, two non-core office properties and certain retail non-operating assets. During the year ended December 31, 2002, two of the retail/entertainment properties and one of the technology properties were reclassified to properties held for the long term, and the two non-core office properties, two of the technology properties and the retail non-operating assets were sold. In addition, the Corporation acquired 151 Front Street from TrizecHahn which had been designated as held for disposition in accordance with SFAS No. 121. As a result, at December 31, 2002, one retail/entertainment property and 151 Front Street remained as held for disposition in accordance with SFAS No. 121 with the results of operations included in continuing operations. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the |
F-22
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
3. | REAL ESTATE, continued | |||
b. | Properties Held for Disposition, continued |
retail/entertainment property was sold. Therefore, 151 Front Street remains as the sole property held for disposition in accordance with SFAS No. 121 at December 31, 2003. | ||||
The results of operations for 151 Front Street and the other properties that had been designated as held for disposition in accordance with SFAS No. 121 and were sold during 2002 or during the year ended December 31, 2003 are included, through the date of sale, in revenues and expenses of the Corporation. The following summarizes the condensed results of operations for these properties. |
For the years ended | ||||||||||||
December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Rentals |
$ | 10,716 | $ | 24,593 | $ | 8,449 | ||||||
Interest |
8 | 120 | 254 | |||||||||
Total
Revenues |
10,724 | 24,713 | 8,703 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
(4,739 | ) | (7,814 | ) | (2,265 | ) | ||||||
Property taxes |
(1,732 | ) | (2,420 | ) | (836 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(1,417 | ) | (4,115 | ) | (699 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| (65 | ) | (513 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,836 | $ | 10,299 | $ | 4,390 | ||||||
(ii) | Subsequent to January 1, 2002, the Corporation designated five office properties as held for disposition pursuant to SFAS No. 144. During 2002, three of these properties were sold, and at December 31, 2002, two of the properties remained as held for disposition. During the first quarter of 2003 these two office properties were sold and one additional office property located in West Palm Beach, Florida was designated as held for disposition pursuant to SFAS No. 144. During the second quarter of 2003, one additional office property located in Memphis, Tennessee was designated as held for disposition pursuant to SFAS No. 144. During the second quarter of 2003, the Corporation recognized a provision for loss on disposition on discontinued real estate of approximately $14,592 relating to such office property, which is included in provision for loss on disposition of discontinued real estate. The fair value was determined by a contract price less transaction costs. During the third quarter of 2003, the office property located in Memphis, Tennessee and the office property located in West Palm Beach, Florida were sold and one additional office property located in Minneapolis, Minnesota was designated as held for disposition pursuant to SFAS No. 144. During the third quarter of 2003, the Corporation recognized a provision for loss on disposition on discontinued real estate of approximately $3,572 relating to the office property located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, which is included in provision for loss on disposition of discontinued real estate. The fair value was determined by a contract price less transaction costs. During the fourth quarter of 2003, the office property located in Minneapolis, Minnesota was sold. Additionally, one office property located in Los Angeles, California, one building of an office property located in Dallas, Texas and the retail property located in Las Vegas, Nevada were designated as held for disposition pursuant to SFAS No. 144 and were sold during the quarter. As a result, no properties are held for disposition in accordance with SFAS No. 144 at December 31, 2003. | |||
The results of operations, through the date of sale, and the gains on disposition for these eleven sold properties, for all periods presented, have been reported as discontinued operations. The following summarizes the condensed results of operations for these properties, excluding the gain on disposition. |
F-23
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
3. | REAL ESTATE, continued | |||
b. | Properties Held for Disposition, continued |
For the years ended | ||||||||||||
December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Rentals |
$ | 66,472 | $ | 91,706 | $ | 83,986 | ||||||
Interest |
114 | 1,371 | 1,387 | |||||||||
Total
revenues |
66,586 | 93,077 | 85,373 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
(27,764 | ) | (36,301 | ) | (28,393 | ) | ||||||
Property taxes |
(4,606 | ) | (8,028 | ) | (8,084 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(10,389 | ) | (15,933 | ) | (13,175 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(13,088 | ) | (13,829 | ) | (14,230 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(261 | ) | (13 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 10,478 | $ | 18,973 | $ | 21,485 | ||||||
c. | Ground Lease Obligations | |||
Properties carried at a net book value of approximately $544,004 at December 31, 2003 (December 31, 2002 $553,571) are situated on land subject to lease agreements expiring in the years 2017 to 2086. Minimum land rental payments for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows: |
Years ending December 31, 2004 |
$ | 1,739 | ||
2005 |
1,739 | |||
2006 |
1,755 | |||
2007 |
1,867 | |||
2008 |
1,907 | |||
Thereafter |
254,264 | |||
$ | 263,271 | |||
Additional rent is payable under certain land lease agreements based on rental revenue or net cash flow from properties. Included in operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 is approximately $3,950 of ground lease payments (December 31, 2002 $3,784; 2001 $5,120). | ||||
d. | Future Minimum Rents | |||
Future minimum rentals to be received under non-cancelable tenant leases in effect at December 31, 2003, excluding operating expense recoveries, are as follows: |
Years ending December 31, 2004 |
$ | 599,652 | ||
2005 |
546,229 | |||
2006 |
488,756 | |||
2007 |
413,725 | |||
2008 |
340,046 | |||
Thereafter |
1,010,905 | |||
$ | 3,399,313 | |||
F-24
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
3. | REAL ESTATE, continued | |||
e. | Acquisitions | |||
During the three years ended December 31, 2003, the Corporation acquired the following properties: |
(i) | Acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2002 |
Total | ||||||||||||
Rentable | Acquisition | |||||||||||
Date Acquired |
Property |
Location |
Sq.ft. |
Cost |
||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
April 12 | 151 Front Street
|
Toronto, ON | 272,000 | $ | 29,115 | |||||||
June 3 | 10 and 120
Riverside -
acquisition of
ground lease and
other obligations
|
Chicago, IL | | 7,150 | ||||||||
June 4 | Ernst & Young Plaza
|
Los Angeles, CA | 1,252,000 | 115,112 | ||||||||
$ | 151,377 | |||||||||||
On June 4, 2002, the Corporation acquired the remaining 75% interest in Ernst & Young Plaza that it did not already own. The Corporation paid approximately $35,946 in cash and assumed approximately $79,166 in debt related to the 75% interest acquired. In addition, the Corporation transferred approximately $26,389 in debt related to its pro rata share of the joint venture debt, approximately $1,386 in net working capital and approximately $13,514 from investment in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. The Corporation has consolidated the results of operations from June 4, 2002. | ||||
The Corporation acquired 151 Front Street from TrizecHahn, a related party, and, accordingly, the acquisition has been recorded at TrizecHahns historical cost basis. This property was sold in January 2004 (see Note 24). |
(ii) | Acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2001 |
Total | ||||||||||||
Rentable | Acquisition | |||||||||||
Date Acquired |
Property |
Location |
Sq.ft. |
Cost |
||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
May 11 | Two Ballston Plaza
|
Arlington, VA | 222,000 | $ | 44,530 | |||||||
May 15 | 550 West Washington
|
Chicago, IL | 372,000 | 77,335 | ||||||||
May 24 | 1225 Connecticut, N.W. |
Washington, DC | 224,000 | 59,875 | ||||||||
November 10 | 10 and 120 Riverside
- - acquisition of
ground lease and
other obligations |
Chicago, IL | | 21,000 | ||||||||
$ | 202,740 | |||||||||||
F-25
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
4. | UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES | |||
The Corporation participates in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in various operating properties which are accounted for using the equity method. In most instances, these projects are managed by the Corporation. | ||||
a. | The following is a summary of the Corporations ownership in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002: |
Economic Interest(1) |
||||||||||
December 31 |
||||||||||
Entity |
Property and Location |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Marina Airport Building, Ltd.
|
Marina Towers, Los Angeles, CA | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||
Dresser Cullen Venture
|
Kellogg, Brown & Root Tower, Houston, TX | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||
Main Street Partners, LP
|
Bank One Center, Dallas, TX | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||
Trizec New Center Development Associates (a Partnership) |
New Center One, Detroit, MI(2) | | % | 67 | % | |||||
1114 TrizecHahn-Swig, L.L.C.
|
The Grace Building, New York, NY | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||
1411 TrizecHahn-Swig, L.L.C.
|
1411 Broadway, New York, NY | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||
1460 Leasehold TrizecHahn Swig
L.L.C./ 1460 Fee TrizecHahn Swig L.L.C. |
1460 Broadway, New York, NY | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||
JBG/TrizecHahn Waterview
Venture, L.L.C
|
Waterview Development, Arlington, VA(3) | 80 | % | 80 | % | |||||
TrizecHahn Hollywood Hotel L.L.C.
|
Hollywood & Highland Hotel, Los Angeles, CA(4) | 91.5 | % | 91.5 | % |
(1) | The amounts shown above approximate the Corporations economic and legal ownership interest as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. Cash flow from operations, capital transactions and net income are allocated to the joint venture partners in accordance with their respective partnership agreements. The Corporations share of these items is subject to change based on, among other things, the operations of the property and the timing and amount of capital transactions. | |
(2) | This property was sold on February 25, 2003. | |
(3) | This property has not been consolidated as the minority member has substantive participating rights that afford the minority member equal voting rights on all major operating decisions as well as final approval of the operating and capital expenditures budgets. | |
(4) | This property has been consolidated as of December 31, 2003 in accordance with FIN No. 46R. This property was sold on February 27, 2004. |
F-26
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
4. | UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES, continued | |||
b. | Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Venture Financial Information | |||
The following represents combined summarized financial information of the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. The individual joint ventures that contribute more than 10% of net income have been itemized in the table below. | ||||
Balance Sheets |
December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New | Hollywood & | Other | New | Hollywood & | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Center | Highland | Joint | Center | Highland | Joint | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One |
Hotel |
Ventures |
Total |
One |
Hotel |
Ventures |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate, net |
$ | | $ | | $ | 618,985 | $ | 618,985 | $ | 11,056 | $ | 79,818 | $ | 632,552 | $ | 723,426 | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
206 | | 148,859 | 149,065 | 1,267 | 5,517 | 146,271 | 153,055 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
206 | | 767,844 | 768,050 | 12,323 | 85,335 | 778,823 | 876,481 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage debt and other
loans |
| | 452,610 | 452,610 | 22,782 | 100,874 | 461,977 | 585,633 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
| | 42,368 | 42,368 | 580 | 1,505 | 35,068 | 37,153 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners equity |
206 | | 272,866 | 273,072 | (11,039 | ) | (17,044 | ) | 281,778 | 253,695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 206 | $ | | $ | 767,844 | $ | 768,050 | $ | 12,323 | $ | 85,335 | $ | 778,823 | $ | 876,481 | ||||||||||||||||
Corporations Share of
Mortgage Debt |
$ | 232,712 | $ | 343,662 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-27
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
4. | UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES, continued | |||
Statements of Operations |
For the Years Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New | Hollywood & | Other | New | Hollywood & | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Center | Highland | Joint | Center | Highland | Joint | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One |
Hotel |
Ventures |
Total |
One |
Hotel |
Ventures |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rentals |
$ | 6,113 | $ | 16,957 | $ | 183,835 | $ | 206,905 | $ | 9,071 | $ | 14,266 | $ | 180,871 | $ | 204,208 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest |
4 | 38 | 560 | 602 | 27 | 16 | 1,081 | 1,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenues |
6,117 | 16,995 | 184,395 | 207,507 | 9,098 | 14,282 | 181,952 | 205,332 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating and other |
1,112 | 13,876 | 80,252 | 95,240 | 4,344 | 12,944 | 82,268 | 99,556 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest |
308 | 4,146 | 32,422 | 36,876 | 2,029 | 6,239 | 35,352 | 43,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization |
| 3,264 | 26,031 | 29,295 | 1,344 | 1,651 | 28,602 | 31,597 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1,420 | 21,286 | 138,705 | 161,411 | 7,717 | 20,834 | 146,222 | 174,773 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before
provision for loss
on real estate |
4,697 | (4,291 | ) | 45,690 | 46,096 | 1,381 | (6,552 | ) | 35,730 | 30,559 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposition
of real estate |
611 | | | 611 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on early debt
retirement |
4,125 | | | 4,125 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loss
on real estate |
| | | | (26,750 | ) | (42,423 | ) | | (69,173 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) |
$ | 9,433 | $ | (4,291 | ) | $ | 45,690 | $ | 50,832 | $ | (25,369 | ) | $ | (48,975 | ) | $ | 35,730 | $ | (38,614 | ) | ||||||||||||
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
For the Years Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||||||
2001 |
||||||||||||||||
New | Hollywood & | Other | ||||||||||||||
Center | Highland | Joint | ||||||||||||||
One |
Hotel |
Ventures |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Rentals |
$ | 9,747 | $ | | $ | 196,560 | $ | 206,307 | ||||||||
Interest |
111 | 83 | 2,638 | 2,832 | ||||||||||||
Total Revenues |
9,858 | 83 | 199,198 | 209,139 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Operating and other |
4,950 | 6 | 89,588 | 94,544 | ||||||||||||
Interest |
2,322 | | 46,901 | 49,223 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization |
2,157 | | 31,439 | 33,596 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
9,429 | 6 | 167,928 | 177,363 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before
provision for loss
on real estate |
429 | 77 | 31,270 | 31,776 | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposition
of real estate |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Gain on early debt
retirement |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Provision for loss
on real estate |
| (51,801 | ) | | (51,801 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss) |
$ | 429 | $ | (51,724 | ) | $ | 31,270 | $ | (20,025 | ) | ||||||
The joint ventures that own New Center One and Hollywood & Highland Hotel have recorded provision for losses to the carrying values of these properties. The Corporations share of these provisions for loss was approximately $58,880 and $46,900 for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. | ||||
As of December 31, 2002, a non-recourse loan secured by New Center One in Detroit, MI, which is held in a joint venture, was in default. On February 25, 2003, the joint venture sold the property and repaid the loan. |
F-28
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
5. | CONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES | |||
Consolidation of the Hollywood & Highland Hotel | ||||
As discussed in Note 2, the Corporation applied the provisions of FIN No. 46R for all entities as of December 31, 2003. The Corporation determined that the Hollywood & Highland Hotel was a VIE in which the Corporation was the primary beneficiary. | ||||
The Hollywood & Highland Hotel is a 640-room hotel located in Los Angeles, California. At December 31, 2003, the Corporation had a 91.5% ownership and economic interest in an entity that owns the Hollywood & Highland Hotel. Prior to December 31, 2003, the Corporation accounted for the Hollywood & Highland Hotel as an investment in an unconsolidated real estate joint venture. On December 31, 2003, the Corporation consolidated the Hollywood & Highland Hotel. The net impact of the consolidation of the Hollywood & Highland Hotel was an increase in the Corporations consolidated assets of approximately $93,979, representing the net book value of the real estate, cash and cash equivalents and other assets. In addition, the Corporation consolidated approximately $81,517 of mortgage debt related to the Hollywood & Highland Hotel. The Corporations maximum exposure to loss was approximately $81,517, representing the amount of mortgage debt outstanding at December 31, 2003. Upon consolidation of the Hollywood & Highland Hotel, the Corporation recognized a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of approximately $3,845 representing the minority members share of the Hollywood & Highland Hotels non-recoverable cumulative losses. On February 27, 2004, the Corporation sold the Hollywood & Highland Hotel (see Note 24). | ||||
6. | INVESTMENT IN SEARS TOWER | |||
Mortgage Receivable | ||||
On December 3, 1997, the Corporation purchased a subordinated mortgage collateralized by the Sears Tower in Chicago, Illinois, for approximately $70,000 (the Subordinated Mortgage) and became the residual beneficiary of the trust that holds title to the Sears Tower. The outstanding balance of the Subordinated Mortgage, including accrued interest, was approximately $294.0 million at acquisition. At December 31, 2002, the Sears Tower was held by a trust established for the benefit of an affiliate of Sears, Roebuck and Co. The trust had a scheduled termination date of January 1, 2003, at which time the assets of the trust, subject to a participating first mortgage, were to be distributed to the Corporation as the residual beneficiary. The Subordinated Mortgage was subordinate to an existing non-recourse participating first mortgage (the First Mortgage). | ||||
The Subordinated Mortgage held by the Corporation, which was to mature in July 2010, had certain participation rights to the extent of available cash flow. Since acquisition, the Corporation had not been accruing interest income on the Subordinated Mortgage due to the uncertainty regarding ultimate collectibility of accrued interest. In 2002, a loss provision of approximately $48,292 was recorded to reduce the carrying value of the Corporations investment in the Sears Tower to its estimated fair value of approximately $23,600. | ||||
On August 28, 2003, the Corporation sold its interest in the Subordinated Mortgage to Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, the holder of the First Mortgage, for approximately $9,000. During the third quarter of 2003, the Corporation recognized a loss on the sale of its interest in the Subordinated Mortgage to Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of approximately $15,491. In addition, the Corporation recognized a tax benefit related to this transaction of approximately $12,000 which is included in benefit (provision) for income and other corporate taxes. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company has retained the Corporation as leasing and management agent for the Sears Tower on a third-party basis. |
F-29
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
7. | DEFERRED CHARGES | |||
Deferred charges consist of the following: |
December 31 |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Leasing costs |
$ | 154,266 | $ | 158,101 | ||||
Financing costs |
43,639 | 48,305 | ||||||
197,905 | 206,406 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
(76,063 | ) | (64,999 | ) | ||||
$ | 121,842 | $ | 141,407 | |||||
8. | MORTGAGE DEBT, OTHER LOANS AND REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY |
Properties Held for the Long Term | Properties Held for Disposition | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average | Weighted average | |||||||||||||||
Interest rates at | Dec. 31, | Interest rates at | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2003 | 2003 | Dec. 31, 2003 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Collateralized
property loans: |
||||||||||||||||
At fixed rates |
5.99 | % | $ | 2,548,340 | | $ | | |||||||||
At variable
rates (subject
to interest rate
caps) |
3.91 | % | 120,000 | | | |||||||||||
At variable rates |
3.89 | % | 117,473 | 6.01 | % | 20,420 | ||||||||||
Other loans |
4.32 | % | 60,742 | | | |||||||||||
5.78 | % | $ | 2,846,555 | 6.01 | % | $ | 20,420 | |||||||||
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Total Debt |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average | Weighted average | |||||||||||||||
Interest rates at | Dec. 31, | Interest rates at | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2003 |
2003 |
Dec. 31, 2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
Collateralized
property loans: |
||||||||||||||||
At fixed rates |
5.99 | % | $ | 2,548,340 | 6.75 | % | $ | 2,152,194 | ||||||||
At variable
rates (subject
to interest rate
caps) |
3.91 | % | 120,000 | 4.17 | % | 120,000 | ||||||||||
At variable rates |
4.20 | % | 137,893 | 2.84 | % | 1,013,018 | ||||||||||
Other loans |
4.32 | % | 60,742 | 5.77 | % | 60,026 | ||||||||||
5.78 | % | $ | 2,866,975 | 5.45 | % | $ | 3,345,238 | |||||||||
a. | Collateralized Property Loans | |||
Property loans are collateralized by deeds of trust or mortgages on properties and mature on various dates between May 2004 and June 2013. | ||||
At December 31, 2003, the Corporation had fixed interest rates on $150,000 (December 31, 2002 $150,000) of the debt classified as fixed in the above table by way of interest rate swap contracts with a weighted average interest rate of 6.02% and maturing on March 15, 2008. In accordance with these interest rate swap agreements, we have placed approximately $5,520 of cash into an interest-bearing escrow account as security under the contracts. Additionally, in January 2003, we entered into interest rate swap contracts to fix the LIBOR interest rates on $500,000 of variable rate debt with a weighted average fixed rate of 2.61% plus various spreads effective July 1, 2003. At December 31, 2003, the $500,000 of debt is classified as fixed in the above table. The fair value of all the above interest rate swaps was approximately $20,325 at December 31, 2003 (December 31, 2002 $18,453). | ||||
The Corporation entered into interest rate cap contracts expiring June 2004 on $120.0 million of variable rate debt, which limit the underlying LIBOR interest rate to 6.5%. At December 31, 2003, the fair value of these interest rate cap contracts was nominal. In addition, and not reclassified in the table above, the Corporation entered into an interest rate cap contract expiring April 2004 on approximately $584,700 of variable rate debt, which limits the underlying LIBOR rate to 11.01%. The fair value of this interest rate cap contract was nominal at December 31, 2003. | ||||
In December 2003, the Corporation entered into forward rate swap agreements to lock into a maximum interest rate on $110,000 of $120,000 of mortgage debt that the Corporation intends to refinance in 2004. The forward rate swap agreements were entered into at current market rates and, therefore, had no initial cost. The cost to unwind these interest rate swap contracts is approximately $1,574 at December 31, 2003. Upon settlement of the swaps, the Corporation may be obligated to pay the counterparties a settlement payment, or alternatively, to receive settlement proceeds from the counterparties. Any monies paid or received will be recorded in other comprehensive income and amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective debt. The Corporation refinanced this mortgage loan in January 2004 (see Note 24). |
F-30
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
8. | MORTGAGE DEBT, OTHER LOANS AND REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY, continued | |||
b. | Principal Repayments | |||
Principal repayments of debt outstanding at December 31, 2003 are due as follows: |
Collateralized Property Loans |
||||||||||||||||
Properties Held for | Properties Held for | |||||||||||||||
the Long Term | Disposition | Other Loans | Total | |||||||||||||
Years ending December 31, 2004 |
$ | 560,086 | $ | 521 | $ | 1,928 | $ | 562,535 | ||||||||
2005 |
140,142 | 19,899 | 1,783 | 161,824 | ||||||||||||
2006 |
716,806 | | 11,327 | 728,133 | ||||||||||||
2007 |
97,113 | | 1,055 | 98,168 | ||||||||||||
2008 |
671,640 | | 1,095 | 672,735 | ||||||||||||
Subsequent to 2008 |
600,026 | | 43,554 | 643,580 | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,785,813 | $ | 20,420 | $ | 60,742 | $ | 2,866,975 | |||||||||
Certain of the Corporations collateralized loans are cross-collateralized or subject to cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions with other loans. | ||||
The estimated fair value of the Corporations debt approximates its carrying value at December 31, 2003, and 2002. | ||||
c. | Refinancing and loss on early retirement of debt | |||
During the first quarter of 2003, the lender for the Corporations remaining technology property forwarded a notice of default related to debt service on the $17,896 construction facility. On June 30, 2003, the Corporation conveyed title for such property to the lender and is no longer obligated to the lender under the $17,896 construction facility. In addition, the Corporation remitted approximately $483 to the lender in full satisfaction of any amounts owed to the lender related to the construction facility. On June 30, 2003, the Corporation recorded a gain on early debt retirement of approximately $3,619 related to this transaction. This loan was not cross-defaulted to any other of our loans and was scheduled to mature in October 2003. | ||||
In June 2003, the Corporation refinanced the approximately $55,107 variable rate development loan on One Alliance Center in Atlanta, Georgia, which was scheduled to mature in October 2003, with a $70,000, 4.78% fixed rate mortgage that matures in June 2013. In May 2003, the Corporation, through a third party, arranged to set a maximum rate on this loan through a forward rate agreement. Upon closing of this loan, we paid approximately $3,437 in settlement of this forward rate agreement, which we have recorded in other comprehensive income. The amount paid on settlement will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the loan. | ||||
In conjunction with the sale of real estate during the year ended December 31, 2003, the Corporation paid off and retired approximately $307,702 of mortgage debt, resulting in a loss on early debt retirement of approximately $1,357 comprised primarily of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs. |
F-31
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
8. | MORTGAGE DEBT, OTHER LOANS AND REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY, continued | |||
d. | Revolving Credit Facility | |||
The Corporation entered into a three-year, $350,000 unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of banks in the fourth quarter of 2001. During the third quarter of 2002, while the Corporation believed it was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the credit facility, the Corporation obtained from the lenders a temporary modification of the financial covenants and began active discussions to permanently modify these covenants and certain other terms. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the credit facility was amended and restated. The group of banks unanimously agreed to amend and restate the facility as a collateralized facility. Generally, in exchange for the receipt of collateral, the banks agreed to provide more flexible financial covenants than had been originally negotiated. The financial covenants, as defined in the credit facility, include the quarterly requirements for total leverage ratio not to exceed 65%, with the exception that the total leverage ratio could reach 67.5% for one calendar quarter in 2003, the requirement for the interest coverage ratio to be greater than 2.0 times and the requirement for the net worth to be in excess of $1.5 billion. The Corporations financial covenants also include a restriction on dividends or distributions of more than 90% of its funds from operations (as defined in the revolving credit facility agreement). If the Corporation is in default in respect of its obligations under the credit facility, dividends will be limited to the amount necessary to maintain REIT status. At December 31, 2003, the Corporation was in compliance with these financial covenants. Certain conditions of the amended credit facility may restrict the amount eligible to be borrowed at any time. At December 31, 2002, the amount eligible to be borrowed under the Corporations line of credit was approximately $320,000 and approximately $90,000 was outstanding under this facility. At December 31, 2003, the amount eligible to be borrowed was approximately $217,005, none of which was outstanding. | ||||
e. | Limitations on Indebtedness | |||
The Corporation conducts its operations through various subsidiaries which are party to loan agreements containing provisions that require the maintenance of financial ratios and impose limitations on additional indebtedness and possible distributions in respect of capital stock. | ||||
f. | Liability for Obligations of Partners | |||
The Corporation was contingently liable for certain obligations related to the Hollywood & Highland Hotel, one of the Corporations consolidated real estate joint ventures. At December 31, 2003, the Corporation had guaranteed or was otherwise contingently liable for an approximate $74,000 mortgage loan that was scheduled to mature in April 2003. All of the assets of the Hollywood & Highland Hotel were available for the purpose of satisfying this obligation. In April 2003, the joint venture amended and restated this loan, extending its maturity to April 2005. In addition, as part of the new agreement, the Hollywood & Highland Hotel joint venture paid approximately $15,267 to reduce the outstanding balance to approximately $78,000. The joint venture was also required to make a further payment of approximately $4,000 in October 2003 and was required to make another payment of approximately $4,000 in April 2004, so that the balance of the loan outstanding in April 2004 would be approximately $70,000. In April 2004, the loan was to be subject to a potential additional paydown based on a new appraisal. At December 31, 2002, the total amount the Corporation had guaranteed or was otherwise contingently liable for was approximately $100,867. This included approximately $93,267 related to the Hollywood & Highland Hotel and approximately $7,600 related to our New Center One joint venture that was retired upon the sale of the property in the New Center One joint venture. On February 27, 2004, the Corporation sold the Hollywood & Highland complex and is no longer contingently liable for obligations related to the Hollywood & Highland Hotel (see Note 24). | ||||
9. | REORGANIZATION COSTS | |||
Based on the strategic plan adopted at the end of 2000, the Corporation targeted general and administrative expense savings from the benefits to be derived from both functional and office location consolidations. As a result of a comprehensive review of its operations during 2001 for this purpose, the Corporation initiated a reorganization plan to simplify its management structure and centralize accounting, payroll and information services functions in Chicago. The reorganization plan resulted in the separation of approximately 150 employees, exclusive of any new hires, by the end of 2002. |
F-32
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
9. | REORGANIZATION COSTS, continued | |||
During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Corporation recorded as reorganization costs, a pre-tax charge of approximately $15,922 to provide for employee severance, benefits and other costs associated with implementing the reorganization plan. Included in this charge are approximately $2,201 of non-cash costs which represent the accelerated recognition of a portion of the entitlements pursuant to the escrowed share grant arrangement for certain employees ($1,196) and the write-off of furniture, fixtures and leasehold costs at redundant locations ($1,005). Also included in this charge is a non-cash donation expense related to the issuance and donation of 400 shares of Trizec Properties common stock, par value $0.01, to each of 100 charitable organizations for REIT qualification purposes. The aggregate 40,000 shares of Common Stock have been estimated by management to have a fair value of approximately $2,000. | ||||
As a result of the completion of the reorganization and office centralization, during the fourth quarter of 2002, the Corporation reviewed the remaining liability based on future estimated expenditures and, accordingly, has reduced its accrual for anticipated expenditures by approximately $3,260. At December 31, 2003, an amount of approximately $2,308 (2002 $3,842) was included in other accrued liabilities with respect to these liabilities. | ||||
10. | PROVISION FOR LOSS ON REAL ESTATE | |||
At June 30, 2003, the fair value less selling costs of an office property held for disposition, located in Memphis, Tennessee, was less than the carrying value of the property. The Corporation recorded a provision for loss on discontinued real estate of approximately $14,592 related to this property. At September 30, 2003, the fair value less selling costs of an office property held for disposition, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, was less than the carrying value of the property. The Corporation recorded a provision for loss on discontinued real estate of approximately $3,572 related to this property. Both office properties were sold in 2003. | ||||
During 2002, internal valuations indicated that the value of the Desert Passage and the Hollywood & Highland complex had declined. Accordingly, an additional provision for loss in the amount of approximately $142,431 for the Hollywood & Highland complex and approximately $57,024 for Desert Passage was recorded in 2002, based on internal valuations. In addition, at December 31, 2002, the fair value less selling costs of an office property held for disposition, located in Lanham, Maryland, was less than the carrying value of the property. The Corporation recorded a provision for loss on discontinued real estate of approximately $9,782 related to this property. Desert Passage and the office property located in Lanham, Maryland were sold in 2003. The Hollywood & Highland complex was sold in February 2004. | ||||
During 2001, external valuations indicated that the value of the Desert Passage and Hollywood & Highland properties had declined. Accordingly, a provision for loss in the amount of approximately $175,000 for Hollywood & Highland and approximately $17,544 for Desert Passage was recorded in 2001, based on internal valuations. In addition, during 2001, the Corporation recorded a provision for loss of approximately $65,547 related the decline in value of three technology center development properties located in Seattle, Boston and Chicago and two non-core office assets. The three technology center development properties and two non-core office assets were sold in 2002. |
F-33
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
11. | PROVISION FOR AND LOSS ON INVESTMENTS | |||
On August 28, 2003, the Corporation sold its interest in the Subordinated Mortgage collateralized by the Sears Tower to Metropolitan Life Insurance Company for approximately $9,000. The Corporation recorded a loss on the sale of the Subordinated Mortgage of approximately $15,491. | ||||
In 2002, the Corporation recorded a loss on its investment in the Sears Tower of approximately $48,292 to reduce the carrying value of the Corporations investment in the Sears Tower to its estimated fair value of approximately $23,600. In addition, on December 5, 2002, the Corporation sold its interest in Chelsfield plc for approximately $76,622, resulting in a loss of approximately $12,679. | ||||
During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Corporation fully provided for the cost of securities investments in certain building telecommunication and service providers, recording a $15,371 charge, which was net of the recognition of $3,542 of deferred license revenue on licenses that were terminated, as events and circumstances confirmed that the decline in value of these assets was considered to be other than temporary. This provision included the Corporations investment in Allied Riser Communications Corporation, Broadband Office Inc., Cypress Communications Inc. and OnSite Access Inc., which were originally received at no cash cost in exchange for providing licenses for building access rights. | ||||
In addition, included in the provision for loss is the investment in Captivate Network Inc., a privately held company, which was the Corporations only other investment in a building service provider. This investment consisted of common stock and warrants convertible into common stock. In November 2001, the Corporations subordinate ownership equity interest was significantly diluted as a result of preferential funding by other investors. | ||||
12. | INCOME AND OTHER CORPORATE TAXES | |||
a. | Reconciliation of Net Income to Taxable Income | |||
REIT taxable income differs from net income reported for financial reporting purposes due to differences for U.S. federal tax purposes in the estimated useful lives and methods used to compute depreciation and the carrying value of the investments in properties and the timing of revenue recognition, among other things. The following table reconciles the Corporations net income/(loss) available to common stockholders to taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. |
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common Stockholders |
$ | 198,527 | $ | (188,783 | ) | $ | (152,491 | ) | ||||
Elimination of earnings from unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
6,897 | 86 | 222,931 | |||||||||
Special dividend not deductible for tax purposes |
5,226 | 866 | | |||||||||
Federal
income tax (benefit) provision |
(50,178 | ) | 143 | 7,871 | ||||||||
Book/tax differences on (losses) gains from disposition |
(56,423 | ) | (17,698 | ) | 2,846 | |||||||
Straight-line rent adjustments |
(26,305 | ) | (40,109 | ) | (22,334 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization timing differences |
43,668 | 1,794 | 13,915 | |||||||||
Net operating loss utilized |
| (10,927 | ) | | ||||||||
Revenue recognition timing differences |
11,748 | 21,761 | (3,805 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for losses not deductible for tax |
| 316,410 | 86,713 | |||||||||
Other book/tax differences, net |
(7,730 | ) | 1,059 | (12,722 | ) | |||||||
REIT Taxable Income |
$ | 125,430 | $ | 84,602 | $ | 142,924 | ||||||
F-34
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
12. | INCOME AND OTHER CORPORATE TAXES, continued | |||
b. | Benefit/Provision for Income and Other Corporate Taxes | |||
The benefit (provision) for income and other corporate taxes is as follows: |
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
(Provision) Benefit |
||||||||||||
Income taxes |
||||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||
Operations |
$ | (84 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||
Capital loss carry-back |
26,902 | | | |||||||||
Resolution of prior years tax issues |
20,977 | | | |||||||||
Deferred |
||||||||||||
Operations |
| | (7,277 | ) | ||||||||
Contribution of TREHI to REIT |
| | (1,649 | ) | ||||||||
Franchise, capital, alternative minimum and foreign tax |
(6,018 | ) | (4,896 | ) | (4,869 | ) | ||||||
Benefit (Provision) from operations |
41,777 | (4,896 | ) | (13,795 | ) | |||||||
Benefit on gains and losses |
2,333 | | | |||||||||
Total benefits (provisions) |
$ | 44,110 | $ | (4,896 | ) | $ | (13,795 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes resulted primarily from temporary differences and the timing of recognition of net operating loss carry-forwards and asset cost bases, as well as differences in asset useful lives and depreciation methods, for financial and tax reporting purposes. Deferred taxes have been provided for the following: |
| For TREHI, prior to being contributed to Trizec Properties; and | |||
| For taxable REIT subsidiaries. |
Deferred taxes were nominal for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. Deferred taxes for the year ended December 31, 2001 were determined using a rate of 35%, which reflects a federal rate of 34% and a weighted average state rate of 1%. | ||||
TREHI was contributed to Trizec Properties during 2002. As a result, TREHIs remaining deferred tax asset at December 31, 2001 of approximately $1,649 was eliminated and charged to income tax expense. | ||||
The benefit (provision) for taxes on income differs from the benefit (provision) computed at statutory rates as follows: |
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Provision computed at combined federal and
state statutory rates |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Franchise, capital, alternative minimum and
foreign tax |
(6,018 | ) | (4,896 | ) | (4,869 | ) | ||||||
TREHI income tax recovery computed at combined
federal and state statutory rates |
| | 73,768 | |||||||||
TREHI allowance for loss not tax effected |
| | (82,734 | ) | ||||||||
Contribution of TREHI to REIT |
| | (1,649 | ) | ||||||||
Capital loss carryback |
26,902 | | | |||||||||
Resolution of prior years tax issues |
20,977 | | | |||||||||
Other |
(84 | ) | | 1,689 | ||||||||
Benefit (Provision) |
$ | 41,777 | $ | (4,896 | ) | (13,795 | ) | |||||
13. | GAIN (LOSS) ON DISPOSITION OF REAL ESTATE | |||
During the three years ended December 31, 2003, the Corporation disposed of the following properties and recorded the following gain (loss) on disposition of real estate: | ||||
a. | Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Real Estate During the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Under Transition rules of SFAS No. 144 |
Date | Rentable | Net Sales | Gain | |||||||||||||
Sold |
Property |
Location |
Sq.ft. |
Price |
On Sale |
|||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
January 15
|
Paseo Colorado | Pasadena, CA | 410,000 | $ | 111,402 | $ | 13,605 | |||||||||
$ | 111,402 | $ | 13,605 | |||||||||||||
F-35
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
13. | GAIN (LOSS) ON DISPOSITION OF REAL ESTATE, continued | |||
b. | Gain on Disposition of Real Estate During the Year Ended December 31, 2002 Under Transition rules of SFAS No. 144 |
Date | Rentable | Net Sales | Gain | |||||||||||||
Sold |
Property |
Location |
Sq.ft. |
Price |
On Sale |
|||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
January 31
|
Hanover Office Park | Greenbelt, MD | 16,000 | $ | 877 | $ | 31 | |||||||||
February 20
|
Valley Industrial Park | Seattle, WA | | 27,301 | 64 | |||||||||||
April 24
|
Perimeter Woods | Charlotte, NC | 313,000 | 26,119 | 34 | |||||||||||
June 11
|
Clybourn Center | Chicago, IL | | 11,599 | 1,710 | |||||||||||
Various
|
Residual lands and other | Various | | 4,849 | 1,157 | |||||||||||
$ | 70,745 | $ | 2,996 | |||||||||||||
c. | Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Real Estate During the Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
Date | Rentable | Net Sales | Gain/(Loss) | |||||||||||||
Sold |
Property |
Location |
Sq.ft. |
Price |
On Sale |
|||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
January 16
|
Camp Creek Business Center | Atlanta, GA | 258,000 | $ | 16,860 | $ | 497 | |||||||||
January 19
|
First Stamford Place | Stamford, CT | 774,000 | 59,587 | 984 | |||||||||||
February 9
|
Fisher/Albert Kahn | Detroit, MI | 905,000 | 28,677 | (5,116 | ) | ||||||||||
June 30
|
Park Central Land | Dallas, TX | | 2,092 | 1,179 | |||||||||||
Various
|
Residual lands | Various | | 7,337 | 403 | |||||||||||
$ | 114,553 | $ | (2,053 | ) | ||||||||||||
14. | GAIN ON DISPOSITION OF DISCONTINUED REAL ESTATE | |||
During the three years ended December 31, 2003, the Corporation sold the following properties that had been designated as held for sale pursuant to SFAS No. 144: | ||||
a. | Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Discontinued Real Estate During the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Designated as Held for Sale Pursuant to SFAS No. 144 |
Date | Rentable | Net Sales | Gain/(Loss) | |||||||||||||
Sold |
Property |
Location |
Sq.ft. |
Price |
On Sale |
|||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
February 25
|
Goddard Corporate Park | Lanham, MD | 203,000 | $ | 17,908 | $ | (890 | ) | ||||||||
March 14
|
Rosslyn Gateway | Arlington, VA | 253,000 | 53,911 | 9,429 | |||||||||||
August 6
|
Clark Tower | Memphis, TN | 650,000 | 38,907 | 59 | |||||||||||
September 25
|
Esperante Office Building | W. Palm Beach, FL | 248,000 | 59,886 | 19,155 | |||||||||||
October 15
|
Minnesota Center | Minneapolis, MN | 289,000 | 40,236 | 459 | |||||||||||
November 19
|
9800 LaCienega | Los Angeles, CA | 358,000 | 21,915 | 941 | |||||||||||
December 15
|
Park Central II | Dallas, TX | 140,000 | 7,726 | 838 | |||||||||||
December 22
|
Desert Passage | Las Vegas, NV | 445,000 | 239,119 | 26,510 | |||||||||||
479,608 | 56,501 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loss on real estate | | (18,164 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to sales, net | | 2,333 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 479,608 | $ | 40,670 | |||||||||||||
At June 30, 2003, the fair value less selling costs of an office property held for disposition, located in Memphis, Tennessee, was approximately $14,592 less than the carrying value of the property. At September 30, 2003, the fair value less selling costs of an office property held for disposition, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, was approximately $3,572 less than the carrying value of the property. |
F-36
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
14. | GAIN ON DISPOSITION OF DISCONTINUED REAL ESTATE, continued | |||
b. | Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Discontinued Real Estate During the Year Ended December 31, 2002 Designated as Held for Sale Pursuant to SFAS No. 144 |
Gain/ | ||||||||||||||||
Date | Rentable | Sales | (Loss) | |||||||||||||
Sold |
Property |
Location |
Sq.ft. |
Price |
On Sale |
|||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
June 24
|
Warner Center, Panavision Building | Los Angeles, CA | 148,000 | $ | 13,461 | $ | (197 | ) | ||||||||
July 12
|
Plaza West | Bethesda, MD | 99,000 | 19,690 | 3,339 | |||||||||||
October 17
|
McKinney Place | Dallas, TX | 146,000 | 12,650 | 1,881 | |||||||||||
December 11
|
Warner Center | Los Angeles, CA | 224,000 | 32,428 | 9,693 | |||||||||||
78,229 | 14,716 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loss on real estate | | (9,782 | ) | |||||||||||||
$ | 78,229 | $ | 4,934 | |||||||||||||
At December 31, 2002, the fair value less selling costs of an office property held for disposition, located in Lanham, Maryland, was approximately $9,782 less than the carrying value of the property. | ||||
15. | LAWSUIT SETTLEMENT | |||
In July 2003, the Corporation reached an agreement in which the Corporation agreed to end litigation and resolve standing disputes concerning the development and subsequent bankruptcy of the hotel and casino adjacent to our Desert Passage project. In exchange for the Corporations agreement to end the development litigation and the Corporations agreement to permit and assist in the re-theming of the hotel and casino complex, the other parties to the litigation agreed to dismiss all claims against the Corporation. This settlement agreement was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada in August 2003. In the third quarter of 2003, the Corporation recognized a gain on lawsuit settlement of approximately $26,659 comprised primarily of the forgiveness of debt. The Corporation did not receive any cash proceeds from the litigation settlement. | ||||
16. | RELATED PARTY INFORMATION | |||
a. | Transactions During 2003 | |||
In July 2003, the Corporation issued 173,006 shares of its common stock to its Chairman of the Board as a net settlement of the exercise of 1,000,000 warrants held by the Chairman. The Corporation recognized compensation expense of approximately $2,080 related to the net settlement of such warrants, which is included in general and administrative expense. | ||||
b. | Transactions During 2002 |
(i) | TREHI | |||
On January 1, 2002, TREHI settled its existing advance from parent of approximately $236,619 in exchange for issuing 237 shares of TREHI common stock to TrizecHahn. As a result of this transaction, advances from parent was reduced by approximately $236,619 with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital. | ||||
On March 14, 2002, TrizecHahn contributed its investment in TREHI to Trizec Properties in exchange for 30,317 shares of Trizec Properties common stock and 269,661 shares of Trizec Properties Class C Convertible Preferred Stock. As a result of this transaction, Trizec Properties Class C Convertible Preferred Stock was increased by approximately $296,627 with a corresponding decrease to additional paid-in capital. |
F-37
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
16. | RELATED PARTY INFORMATION, continued | |||
b. | Transactions During 2002, continued |
(ii) | Acquisition of 151 Front Street | |||
On April 12, 2002, TrizecHahn transferred its interest in 151 Front Street, Toronto, Ontario, to the Corporation for approximately $29.6 million in cash. As a result of this related party transaction, the Corporation has recorded property value of approximately $29,115, which is TrizecHahns historical cost basis. The difference between cash paid and the historic book value has been recorded as a distribution of additional paid-in capital. 151 Front Street has been classified as a property held for disposition pursuant to the transition rules of SFAS No. 144. | ||||
(iii) | Contribution of Chelsfield plc | |||
On April 19, 2002, in connection with the Reorganization, TrizecHahn contributed its investment in Chelsfield plc, a UK real estate company whose shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange, to the Corporation at TrizecHahns value of approximately $89,266. The Corporation owned approximately 19,512 ordinary shares, or approximately 6.9% of the outstanding ordinary shares, of Chelsfield plc as a result of this contribution. In consideration for the ordinary shares of Chelsfield plc received, TrizecHahn was issued 49,330 shares of Trizec Properties Class C Convertible Preferred Stock at a value of approximately $54,263 and retired a $35,000 non-interest bearing advance from the Corporation. | ||||
The Corporations investment in Chelsfield plc had been designated as an equity investment available for sale. The investment was carried at fair value with the resulting unrealized gain or loss, including any unrealized foreign currency exchange gain or loss, being recorded in other comprehensive income. On December 5, 2002, the Corporation sold its interest in Chelsfield plc for approximately $76,622. The Corporation recorded a loss of approximately $12,679. | ||||
(iv) | Contribution of Borealis | |||
TrizecHahn had investments in private equity and venture capital funds managed by Borealis Capital Corporation and in Borealis Capital Corporation (collectively referred to as Borealis). On April 30, 2002, TrizecHahn contributed its investment in Borealis to the Corporation in exchange for 3,909 shares of Trizec Properties Class C Convertible Preferred Stock valued at approximately $4,300. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Corporation received approximately $3,653 related to the disposition of a portion of its interest in Borealis. |
c. | Transactions During 2001 |
(i) | On September 17, 2001, approximately $34,000 in cash dividends were paid on Trizec Properties Common Stock. | |||
(ii) | In connection with the Reorganization, the Corporation completed the following transactions during 2001. |
| The Corporation declared and paid a cash dividend of approximately $465,000 to all common stockholders, representing pre-REIT earnings and profits and estimated 2001 taxable income. | |||
| On December 3, 2001, all outstanding shares of Trizec Properties Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 357.6 shares of Trizec Properties Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. | |||
| On December 3, 2001, Trizec Properties entered into a recapitalization agreement with its sole shareholder pursuant to which: |
| all issued and outstanding shares of Trizec Properties Common Stock were exchanged for 38,000,000 shares of Trizec Properties Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; | |||
| 100 shares of Trizec Properties Special Voting Stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued; and, |
F-38
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
16. | RELATED PARTY INFORMATION, continued | |||
c. | Transactions During 2001, continued |
| 100,000 shares of Trizec Properties Class F Convertible Stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued. |
| On December 11, 2001 certain U.S. technology center assets that were included in these combined consolidated financial statements but held directly by TrizecHahn were transferred to the Corporation. Pursuant to the Reorganization, these assets, net of related debt and other liabilities, which were held by a separate subsidiary of TrizecHahn (823 Inc.), were contributed to the Corporation in consideration for issuing to TrizecHahn 180,000 shares of Trizec Properties Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. As a result of this transaction, Trizec Properties Common Stock and additional paid-in capital was increased by $2 and $16,548 respectively, with a corresponding decrease to advances to parent and affiliated companies. As a consequence, 823 Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Trizec Properties. |
(ii) | In connection with the Reorganization, the Corporation completed the following transactions during 2001. |
| On December 28, 2001 the Corporation filed an amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizing 750,000 shares of Class C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share. Pursuant to a private placement offering of Class C Convertible Preferred Stock to its common stockholders, and subscriptions thereof, Class C Convertible Preferred Stock was subscribed for in the amount of approximately $414,154. The price per share was $1,100. |
d. | Other Related Party Information |
December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Non-interest bearing advances from Trizec Properties
to the parent and affiliated companies |
$ | | $ | | $ | 90,633 | ||||||
Advances from the parent and affiliated companies |
||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing advances to Trizec Properties |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Non-interest bearing advances to TREHI |
| | 236,619 | |||||||||
$ | | $ | | 236,619 | ||||||||
As part of the Reorganization, TrizecHahn repaid its remaining advances from the Corporation. At December 31, 2001, the non-interest bearing advances from and to the parent and affiliated companies were unsecured and due on demand. | ||||
For the periods presented, the Corporation, in the normal course of business, reimbursed its parent and/or affiliates for direct third party purchased services and a portion of salaries for certain employees for direct services rendered. A significant portion of the reimbursements had been for allocated or direct insurance premiums which amounted to approximately $10,915 and $7,102, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Corporation was reimbursed by its parent for insurance premiums which amounted to approximately $196. | ||||
In connection with the Reorganization, the Corporation entered into a tax cooperation agreement with TrizecHahn Office Properties, Limited. Under the agreement, the Corporation has agreed to continue to conduct its business activities with regard to the consequences under Canadian tax legislation to TrizecHahn Office Properties, Limited, related Canadian corporations and Trizec Canada. Compliance with this agreement may require the Corporation to conduct its business in a manner that may not always be the most efficient or effective because of potential adverse Canadian tax consequences. Furthermore, incremental costs may be incurred due to the need to reimburse these entities for any negative tax consequences. |
F-39
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
16. | RELATED PARTY INFORMATION, continued | |||
d. | Other Related Party Information, continued | |||
In connection with the Reorganization, the Corporation has agreed to provide shared services to TrizecHahn, and therefore continues to provide certain services to assist TrizecHahn in fulfilling its public disclosure obligations and conducting investor, media and public relations. TrizecHahn has agreed to and continues to provide accounting services in conjunction with the Reorganization. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Corporation has recorded other income of approximately $0.4 million for such services provided to TrizecHahn. In addition, the Corporation has recorded general and administrative expense of approximately $0.4 million for such services provided to the Corporation. Both amounts were outstanding at December 31, 2003. | ||||
17. | REDEEMABLE STOCK | |||
The following classes of stock have been presented on the balance sheet outside of stockholders equity as a result of the redemption features available to the holders of the stock. | ||||
a. | Class F Convertible Stock | |||
On December 3, 2001 the Corporation issued 100,000 shares (authorized 100,000 shares) of Class F Convertible Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. | ||||
The Class F Convertible Stock is held by a subsidiary of Trizec Canada Inc. and is non-voting, entitled to cumulative dividends at a fixed rate per annum of $0.05 per share, redeemable at the Corporations option or the holders option after the expiration of the conversion period for $1.00 per share plus unpaid declared dividends and convertible at the holders option only upon the occurrence of certain defined events during a defined conversion period into a number of shares of common stock based on a defined formula. | ||||
The stock is convertible into additional shares of the Corporations common stock so that the Corporation and its stockholders, and Trizec Canada Inc. and its shareholders, may share the burden if tax pursuant to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, or FIRPTA, is payable in connection with the Reorganization or other limited types of transactions or events. | ||||
The Corporation cannot declare or pay dividends on any of the other classes of stock nor can the Corporation redeem or purchase for cancellation any of the other classes of stock unless all unpaid and undeclared cumulative dividends have been declared and paid or set apart for payment. | ||||
The Corporation has recorded the holders redemption feature at $100 at December 31, 2003 and 2002. | ||||
b. | Special Voting Stock | |||
On December 3, 2001, the Corporation issued 100 shares (authorized 100 shares) of Special Voting Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. All shares of Special Voting Stock are held by a subsidiary of Trizec Canada Inc. | ||||
The Special Voting Stock has special voting rights that give the holder, when aggregated with the voting rights of Trizec Canada Inc. and its subsidiaries pursuant to ownership of common stock, a majority of votes in elections of directors to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at any time prior to January 1, 2008, so long as Trizec Canada Inc. and its subsidiaries hold at least 5% of the Corporations common stock. Thereafter, the Special Voting Stock is non-voting. In addition, for 66 months after the effective date of the Reorganization, this stock will entitle its holder to cash dividends that reflect non-Canadian taxes, principally cross-border withholding taxes, payable in respect of common stock dividends and special voting stock dividends paid to Trizec Canada Inc. or its subsidiaries. The Special Voting Stock is redeemable at the Corporations or the holders option after a defined date at $1,000 per share plus unpaid declared dividends. | ||||
The Corporation has recorded the holders redemption feature at $100 at December 31, 2003 and 2002. |
F-40
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
18. | STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |||
a. | Reorganization | |||
On May 7, 2002, all issued and outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and all issued and outstanding shares of Class C Convertible Preferred Stock (except 4 shares held by a charity which were converted on May 21, 2002) were converted into common stock and the outstanding shares of Common Stock were split on a 1.0840374367693 for 1 basis resulting in 149,805,946 shares being owned indirectly by TrizecHahn and 43,300 shares being owned by third-party charities. On May 8, 2002, the Reorganization became effective with the result that, as of May 8, 2002, 59,922,379 shares of common stock were owned directly or indirectly by Trizec Canada Inc. and 89,926,867 shares were owned by former TrizecHahn stockholders and by third-party charities. | ||||
Additionally, the Corporation issued 8,368,932 options and 8,772,418 warrants to purchase shares of common stock in connection with the Reorganization. | ||||
The 8,368,932 options granted on May 8, 2002 as part of the Reorganization were granted to replace existing TrizecHahn options. The vesting period and exercise price (which has been stated in United States dollars at the conversion rate on May 8, 2002) of the newly issued options is the same as the options which they replaced. The expiration date for certain options has been extended to November 7, 2007. | ||||
The exercise price of certain of these options was less than the Corporations share price on May 8, 2002. Accordingly, the Corporation recognized $6,011 as unearned compensation, which represents the intrinsic value of the options on the grant date. The Corporation immediately recorded an expense of $2,002, which represents the options that were already vested on the grant date. During the remainder of 2002, the Corporation amortized $3,212 into income. The remaining $797 of unearned compensation will be recognized into earnings over the vesting period of the options. | ||||
b. | Series A Convertible Preferred Stock | |||
The Series A Preferred Stock was non-voting, entitled to non-participating and non-cumulative dividends as may have been determined by the Board of Directors, redeemable at the Corporations option at $1,000 per share, and convertible at the holders option into a number of shares of common stock based on a defined formula. On December 3, 2001, all outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was cancelled and converted into 357.6 shares of common stock. | ||||
c. | Series B Convertible Preferred Stock | |||
The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was non-voting, entitled to cumulative dividends at a fixed rate per annum of 7.5% of the redemption value, redeemable at the Corporations option at $1,000 per share plus unpaid cumulative dividends and convertible at the holders option into a number of shares of common stock equal to $1,000 divided by the fair market value of one share of common stock at the time of conversion as determined by the Board of Directors. | ||||
On April 19, 2002, in connection with the Reorganization, the Corporation paid $111,050 of cumulative dividends on its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. | ||||
On May 7, 2002, all issued and outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Stock were converted into common stock. |
F-41
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
18. | STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY, continued | |||
d. | Class C Convertible Preferred Stock | |||
The Class C Convertible Preferred Stock was non-voting, entitled to cumulative dividends at a fixed rate per annum of 7% of the redemption value, redeemable at the Corporations option after December 28, 2006 at $1,100 per share plus unpaid cumulative dividends and convertible at the holders option into a number of shares of common stock equal to $1,100 divided by the fair market value of one share of common stock at the time of the conversion as determined by the Board of Directors. | ||||
On March 29, 2002, in connection with the Reorganization, the Corporation paid $12,405 of cumulative dividends on its Class C Convertible Preferred Stock. | ||||
On May 7, 2002, all issued and outstanding shares of Class C Convertible Preferred Stock (except four shares held by a charity which were converted on May 21, 2002) were converted into common stock. | ||||
e. | Dividends | |||
On March 18, 2003, the Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per common share, payable on April 15, 2003, to the holders of record at the close of business on March 31, 2003. On June 17, 2003, the Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per common share, payable on July 15, 2003, to the holders of record at the close of business on June 30, 2003. On September 16, 2003, the Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per common share, payable on October 15, 2003, to the holders of record at the close of business on September 30, 2003. On December 10, 2003, the Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per common share, payable on January 15, 2004, to the holders of record at the close of business on December 31, 2003. The dividends paid on April 15, 2003, July 15, 2003, October 15, 2003 and January 15, 2004 totaled approximately $30,006, $30,071, $30,107 and $30,255, respectively. | ||||
On March 18, 2003, the Corporation declared an aggregate dividend of approximately $6 for the Class F convertible stock, payable on April 15, 2003. The Corporation accrued an additional aggregate dividend of approximately $1 on March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003, September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003, respectively. | ||||
On March 18, 2003, the Corporation declared an aggregate dividend of approximately $776 for the special voting stock, payable on April 15, 2003. On June 17, 2003, the Corporation declared an aggregate dividend of approximately $629 for the special voting stock, payable on July 15, 2003. On September 16, 2003, the Corporation declared an aggregate dividend of approximately $2,504 for the special voting stock, payable on October 15, 2003. On December 10, 2003, the Corporation declared an aggregate dividend of approximately $1,308 for the special voting stock, payable on January 15, 2004. | ||||
For federal income tax purposes, 100% of the dividends paid to common stockholders in 2003 represents ordinary income. Approximately 0.4% of the ordinary dividend income is treated as qualified dividends. | ||||
In connection with the Reorganization, on April 19, 2002 the Corporation paid cash dividends of $519,753, of which $51,425 has been charged to retained earnings and the remainder has been charged against additional paid in capital. The 8,772,418 warrants issued in connection with the Reorganization were recognized as a non-cash dividend of $24,208, the fair value of the warrants. | ||||
Subsequent to the Reorganization, the Corporation declared and paid three quarterly dividends of $0.0875 per share of common stock, totaling $39,383. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Special Voting Stock, the Corporation declared and paid three quarterly special dividends totaling $866, which represented the withholding taxes on the Common Stock dividends paid to Trizec Canada Inc. and its subsidiaries subsequent to the Reorganization. | ||||
For federal income tax purposes, 100% of the dividends paid to common stockholders in 2002 represents return of capital. |
F-42
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
18. | STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY, continued | |||
e. | Dividends, continued | |||
On September 17, 2001, $34,000 in cash dividends were paid to common stockholders. On December 17, 2001, $465,000 in cash dividends were paid to common stockholders. These cash dividends have been reflected as a distribution of retained earnings of $213,657 and as a reduction of additional paid in capital of $285,343, being the amount in excess of available Trizec Properties combined retained earnings at the time these dividends were declared. For federal income tax purposes, 98.3% of the dividends paid in 2001 represented ordinary income; 0.9% represented a return of capital; 0.4% represented capital gains at 20%; and 0.4% represented capital gains at 25%. | ||||
f. | Priority | |||
The capital stock of the Corporation has the following ranking upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or any distribution of the assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs (from most senior to the least): Class F Convertible Stock; Special Voting Stock; and common stock. | ||||
g. | Restrictions on Ownership | |||
Pursuant to the Corporations certificate of incorporation, ownership of the Corporations capital stock by persons other than qualifying U.S. persons is limited to 45% by value in the aggregate so that the Corporation will be in a position to attain domestically-controlled REIT status for U.S. federal income tax purposes within 63 months after the effective date of the Reorganization. | ||||
19. | LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AND OTHER AWARDS | |||
On May 8, 2002, the effective date of the Reorganization, the Corporation adopted the 2002 Stock Option Plan (the Plan). The purpose of the Plan is to attract, retain and motivate directors, officers and key employees and advisors of the Corporation and to advance the interest of the Corporation by affording these individuals the opportunity, through the grant of stock-based awards, to acquire an increased proprietary interest in the Corporation. The Plan also permitted certain non-qualified stock options to be granted in connection with the Reorganization. The Plan was subsequently amended and restated, effective May 29, 2003, as the 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan (the 2002 Plan). The 2002 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee which is appointed by the Corporations Board of Directors. | ||||
The 2002 Plan authorizes the grant to eligible individuals of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (either alone or in tandem with a stock option grant), restricted stock awards, performance awards and other compensation based on shares of the Corporations common stock. | ||||
A maximum of 19,000,000 shares of Trizec Properties common stock were approved to be issued under the Plan. At December 31, 2003, 9,457,836 shares were available for future awards under the 2002 Plan. | ||||
a. | Stock Options | |||
During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Corporation granted 2,297,500 non-qualified stock options to certain employees. The non-qualified stock options granted vest over three years, have a weighted average strike price of $8.66 per share and expire ten years from date of grant. | ||||
During the year ended December 31, 2002, 3,528,980 options were granted at exercise prices below the then market price with a weighted average price of $11.02, 1,000,000 options were granted at the then market price and 4,839,952 options were granted at exercise prices above the then market price with a weighted average price of $11.13. |
F-43
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
19. | LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AND OTHER AWARDS, continued | |||
a. | Stock Options, continued | |||
In connection with the Reorganization, employees, former employees and non-employee directors holding options to purchase subordinate voting shares of TrizecHahn that were cancelled in exchange for options received such options under the Plan. The vesting periods for these options range from immediately upon grant to up to four years. The options have a life of between 5.5 and 7 years. | ||||
The table below shows the movements during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 in the stock options that the Corporation has granted. Prior to Reorganization, the Corporation did not have a stock option plan. |
Weighted | Number of | |||||||
Average Price |
Options |
|||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
$ | | | |||||
Options granted |
16.91 | 9,368,932 | ||||||
Options exercised |
14.49 | (124,400 | ) | |||||
Options canceled/forfeited |
19.11 | (669,100 | ) | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
16.77 | 8,575,432 | ||||||
Options granted |
8.66 | 2,297,500 | ||||||
Options canceled/forfeited |
17.22 | (1,675,768 | ) | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 14.66 | 9,197,164 | |||||
The following table summarizes certain information about the outstanding options at December 31, 2003. |
Outstanding Options |
Exercisable Options |
|||||||||||||||||||
Wtd. Avg. years | ||||||||||||||||||||
remaining before | Wtd. Avg. Exercise | Wtd. Avg. Exercise | ||||||||||||||||||
Range of Prices |
Number Outstanding |
expiration |
Price |
Number Exercisable |
Price |
|||||||||||||||
$8.61 to $10.99 |
2,187,400 | 9.19 | $ | 8.66 | | $ | | |||||||||||||
$11.00 to $15.92 |
3,274,666 | 4.42 | 13.90 | 2,932,966 | 13.80 | |||||||||||||||
$15.93 to $18.41 |
2,344,932 | 4.44 | 17.60 | 1,754,292 | 17.53 | |||||||||||||||
$18.42 to $22.01 |
1,390,166 | 3.88 | 20.96 | 1,374,166 | 20.98 | |||||||||||||||
9,197,164 | 5.48 | $ | 14.66 | 6,061,424 | $ | 16.51 | ||||||||||||||
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Expected Dividend Yield |
9.2 | % | 8.2 | % | ||||
Expected Price Volatility |
24.7 | % | 25.5 | % | ||||
Risk Free Interest Rate |
2.7 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||
Expected Life of Options |
5-Years | 5-Years | ||||||
Fair Value of Options |
$ | 0.59 | $ | 1.63 |
F-44
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
19. | LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AND OTHER AWARDS, continued | |||
b. | Restricted Stock and Restricted Units | |||
During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Corporation awarded 172,500 shares of restricted common stock to certain employees. These shares of restricted common stock had a fair value of approximately $1,894 on the date of grant. The restricted stock vests ratably over five years. Compensation expense will be charged to earnings over the vesting period. In December 2003, certain employees elected to have 116,500 shares of restricted common stock cancelled and were issued 116,500 restricted units in their place. The restricted units vest over the same five year period and have the same fair value as the restricted common shares cancelled. Holders of the restricted units have the option to defer settlement of the restricted units for a period of at least three additional years. Compensation expense will be charged to earnings over the vesting period. | ||||
During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Corporation awarded 172,500 shares of performance based restricted common stock to certain employees. These shares of performance based restricted common stock had a fair value of approximately $1,894 on the date of grant. The performance based restricted stock vests over periods from one to five years provided that specific performance objectives are achieved. Compensation expense will be charged to earnings over the vesting period. In December 2003, certain employees elected to have 116,500 shares of performance based restricted common stock cancelled and were issued 116,500 performance based restricted units in their place. The performance based restricted units vest over the same one to five year period, provided that specific performance objectives are achieved, and have the same fair value as the performance based restricted common shares cancelled. Holders of the restricted units have the option to defer settlement of the restricted units for a period of at least three years. Compensation expense will be charged to earnings over the vesting period. | ||||
c. | Warrants | |||
In connection with the Reorganization, the Corporation issued 8,772,418 warrants. The table below summarizes the movement in the warrants outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. Prior to Reorganization, the Corporation did not have warrants outstanding. |
Weighted | Number of | |||||||
Average Price |
Warrants |
|||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
$ | | | |||||
Warrants granted |
15.58 | 8,772,418 | ||||||
Warrants exercised |
14.05 | (59,400 | ) | |||||
Warrants canceled/forfeited |
15.97 | (1,365,100 | ) | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
15.51 | 7,347,918 | ||||||
Warrants exercised |
10.48 | (1,704,250 | ) | |||||
Warrants canceled/forfeited |
18.01 | (2,369,534 | ) | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 16.34 | 3,274,134 | |||||
The following table summarizes certain information abut the outstanding warrants at December 31, 2003. |
Outstanding Warrants |
Exercisable Warrants |
|||||||||||||||||||
Wtd. Avg. years | Wtd. Avg. | |||||||||||||||||||
Number | remaining before | Wtd. Avg. | Number | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||
Range of Prices |
Outstanding |
expiration |
Exercise Price |
Exercisable |
Price |
|||||||||||||||
$9.57 to $14.99 |
1,115,967 | 1.65 | $ | 14.67 | 1,115,967 | $ | 14.67 | |||||||||||||
$15.00 to $18.41 |
1,631,667 | 3.49 | 15.57 | 1,631,667 | 15.57 | |||||||||||||||
$18.42 to $22.84 |
526,500 | 0.87 | 22.25 | 526,500 | 22.25 | |||||||||||||||
3,274,134 | 2.44 | $ | 16.34 | 3,274,134 | $ | 16.34 | ||||||||||||||
F-45
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
20. | EARNINGS PER SHARE | |||
In connection with the Reorganization on May 8, 2002, the Corporation modified the number of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock as described in Note 18 (a) and issued 8,368,932 options and 8,772,418 warrants to purchase shares of common stock. This resulted in 149,849,246 shares of common stock and 17,141,350 options and warrants being outstanding on May 8, 2002. | ||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 have been computed as if the 149,849,246 shares of common stock and 17,141,350 stock options and warrants had been issued and outstanding as of the beginning of each respected period. All Trizec Properties common stock equivalents were considered for the purpose of determining dilutive shares outstanding. The Corporation used the average daily trading price from May 8, 2002 through December 31, 2002 to determine the dilutive effect for the year ended December 31, 2002, and the Corporations share price on May 8, 2002 to determine the dilutive effect for the year ended December 31, 2001. Therefore, basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock are referred to as pro forma for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. | ||||
For the year ended December 31, 2003, dilutive shares outstanding were increased by 447,618 shares in respect of stock options and warrants that had a dilutive effect. Not included in the computation of diluted net income available to common stockholders per share, as they would have had an anti-dilutive effect, were 8,671,032 stock options and 5,966,918 warrants. The dilutive shares were calculated based on $11.31 per share, which represents the average daily trading price for the year ended December 31, 2003. | ||||
For the year ended December 31, 2002, 8,575,432 stock options and 7,347,918 warrants were not included in the computation of diluted net loss available to common stockholders per share, as they would have had an anti-dilutive effect. The dilutive shares were calculated based on $12.61 per share, which represents the average daily trading price from May 8, 2002 through December 31, 2002. | ||||
For the year ended December 31, 2001, 8,368,932 stock options and 8,772,418 warrants were not included in the computation of diluted net loss available to common stockholders per share, as they would have had an anti-dilutive effect. The dilutive shares were calculated based on $16.82 per share, which represents the Corporations share price on the effective date of the Reorganization. |
F-46
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
20. | EARNINGS PER SHARE, continued |
For the years ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Income (Loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 145,099 | $ | (157,796 | ) | $ | (149,748 | ) | ||||
Gain (Loss) on disposition of real estate |
11,351 | 2,996 | (2,053 | ) | ||||||||
Less: Special voting and Class F convertible
stockholders dividends |
(5,226 | ) | (866 | ) | | |||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Available
to Common Stockholders |
151,224 | (155,666 | ) | (151,801 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
51,148 | (33,117 | ) | 3,941 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
(3,845 | ) | | (4,631 | ) | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders |
$ | 198,527 | $ | (188,783 | ) | $ | (152,491 | ) | ||||
Proforma | ||||||||||||
Basic Earnings per Common Share |
||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from continuing operations available
to common stockholders |
$ | 1.01 | $ | (1.04 | ) | $ | (1.01 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
0.34 | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 0.03 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
(0.03 | ) | | (0.03 | ) | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders |
$ | 1.32 | $ | (1.26 | ) | $ | (1.02 | ) | ||||
Proforma | ||||||||||||
Diluted Earnings per Common Share |
||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from continuing operations available
to common stockholders |
$ | 1.01 | $ | (1.04 | ) | $ | (1.01 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
0.34 | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 0.03 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
(0.03 | ) | | (0.03 | ) | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders |
$ | 1.32 | $ | (1.26 | ) | $ | (1.02 | ) | ||||
Proforma | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||
Basic |
150,005,663 | 149,477,187 | 149,849,246 | |||||||||
Diluted |
150,453,281 | 149,477,187 | 149,849,246 | |||||||||
21. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | |||
a. | 401(k) Plans | |||
The TrizecHahn USA Employee 401(k) Plan and the TrizecHahn Developments Employee 401(k) Plan were established to cover eligible employees of Trizec Properties and TrizecHahn Development Inc. and employees of any designated affiliates. The two plans were merged on December 8, 2002 (the 401(k) Plan). The 401(k) Plan permits eligible persons to defer up to 30% of their annual compensation, subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. The employees elective deferrals are immediately vested and non-forfeitable upon contribution to the 401(k) Plan. In 2003 and 2002, Trizec Properties and TREHI matched dollar for dollar employee contributions to the 401(k) Plan up to 5% of the employees annual compensation not to exceed $6. The Corporation incurred expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 of approximately $1,646 (year ended December 31, 2002 $1,643; 2001 $2,137), related to the 401(k) Plan. | ||||
b. | Deferred Compensation Plan | |||
Two of the Corporations subsidiaries had deferred compensation plans for a select group of management and highly compensated employees. Effective May 5, 2003, the two plans were merged. |
F-47
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
21. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS, continued | |||
b. | Deferred Compensation Plan, continued | |||
Under the plan, employees are permitted to defer up to 100% of their base salary and/or bonus on a pre-tax basis and to invest the deferred amount in various investment options. Additionally, the Corporation may make discretionary contributions under the plan on behalf of participants. Upon completion of a minimum deferral period of four years, participants may elect to release a portion of the deferred amount. In connection with the deferred compensation plan, a grantor trust has been established and contributions are made to the trust in amounts equal to participants deferrals and any discretionary contributions. Amounts deferred, and discretionary contributions if any, are expensed as funded. The amount expensed for the period ended December 31, 2003 was $38 (December 31, 2002 $38; 2001 $25). As of December 31, 2003, the Corporation had assets, included in prepaid expenses and other assets, of approximately $5,610 and accounts payable of approximately $3,528, representing the contributions to the plan and obligations to the plan, respectively. As of December 31, 2002, the Corporation had assets, included in prepaid and other assets, together with an equal amount in accounts payable, of approximately $3,360 representing the contributions to the plan and obligations to the employees. | ||||
c. | Employee Stock Purchase Plan | |||
On March 18, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved an employee stock purchase plan (the ESPP) that became effective upon approval by the Corporations stockholders on May 29, 2003. A total of 2,250,000 shares of the Corporations common stock are available for purchase under the ESPP. All employees of the Corporation and certain designated subsidiaries of the Corporation are eligible to participate in the ESPP as of the first month following the completion of six months of continuous employment. The ESPP provides for an offering period which generally runs from March 1 to February 28 or 29 of each year; however, the initial offering period under the ESPP runs from September 2, 2003 through February 29, 2004. Eligible employees may purchase shares worth up to $25 in fair market value per calendar year. The purchase price of the common stock under the ESPP is 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock on (a) the first day of the offering period or (b) the date when the shares are purchased. Shares are purchased on the last trading day of each calendar month. For the year ended December 31, 2003, 35,925 shares had been issued to employees under the ESPP. | ||||
22. | ESCROWED SHARE GRANTS | |||
On November 9, 2000, TrizecHahn Corporation made grants of escrowed shares to 26 U.S. employees under which an escrow agent purchased a total of 904,350 TrizecHahn Corporation subordinate voting shares in the open market and deposited them in escrowed accounts. The grants were made for the purpose of retaining key employees. In connection with the Reorganization, the TrizecHahn Corporation subordinate voting shares in escrow were exchanged in the same manner that all other subordinate voting shares of TrizecHahn Corporation were exchanged. The employee is entitled to the voting rights and dividends paid on the shares during the escrow period. One-third of the share grant vests and is released to the employee on each of the anniversary dates of the grant over a three-year period. Under the terms of the grants, an employee who voluntarily terminated his employment, unless such termination was the result of the alteration by the Corporation of the essential terms of employment without the employees consent in a manner materially adverse to the employee, or whose employment was terminated for cause, forfeited any entitlement to the shares not yet released from escrow. Fully accelerated vesting occurred if an employees employment was terminated by the Corporation without cause, by an employee as a result of the alteration by the Corporation of the essential terms of employment without the employees consent in a manner materially adverse to the employee, or due to the death of the employee. Upon a change of control, some employees were also entitled to receive fully accelerated vesting. The first and second tranches of shares vested on November 9, 2001 and November 9, 2002, respectively. Prior to the vesting of the third tranche, a limited number of the employees who received grants were given the opportunity to defer the vesting until a later date. Five of the eligible employees deferred their vesting, so that on November 9, 2003, 174,034 shares that had not been deferred fully vested and 55,004 shares remained unvested due to these deferrals. On February 22, 2004, all of the remaining grants vested. The cost of acquiring the shares of $12,402 was being amortized to compensation expense, on a straight-line basis, over the vesting period. Amounts expensed in respect of the escrowed share grants totaled $2,598 for the year ended December 31, |
F-48
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
22. | ESCROWED SHARE GRANTS, continued | |||
2003 (for the year ended December 31, 2002 $3,856, 2001 $5,012). During the year ended December 31, 2003, 14,365 shares reverted back to the Corporation with an unamortized unearned compensation amount of approximately $197. During the year ended December 31, 2002, 3,646 shares reverted back to the Corporation with an unamortized unearned compensation amount of approximately $40. | ||||
23. | CONTINGENCIES | |||
a. | Litigation | |||
The Corporation is contingently liable under guarantees that are issued in the normal course of business and with respect to litigation and claims that arise from time to time. While the final outcome with respect to claims and litigation pending at December 31, 2003, cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of management, any liability which may arise from such contingencies would not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Corporation. | ||||
b. | Concentration of Credit Risk | |||
The Corporation maintains its cash and cash equivalents at financial institutions. The combined account balances at each institution typically exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance coverage and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. Management believes that this risk is not significant. | ||||
The Corporation performs ongoing credit evaluations of tenants and may require tenants to provide some form of credit support such as corporate guarantees and/or other financial guarantees. Although the Corporations properties are geographically diverse and tenants operate in a variety of industries, to the extent the Corporation has a significant concentration of rental revenue from any single tenant, the inability of that tenant to make its lease payment could have an adverse effect on the Corporation. | ||||
c. | Environmental | |||
The Corporation, as an owner of real estate, is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental matters. Under these laws, the Corporation is exposed to liability primarily as an owner or operator of real property and, as such, it may be responsible for the cleanup or other remediation of contaminated property. Contamination for which the Corporation may be liable could include historic contamination, spills of hazardous materials in the course of its tenants regular business operations and spills or releases of hydraulic or other toxic oils. An owner or operator can be liable for contamination or hazardous or toxic substances in some circumstances whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such contamination or hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, the presence of contamination or hazardous or toxic substances on property, or the failure to properly clean up or remediate such contamination or hazardous or toxic substances when present, may materially and adversely affect the ability to sell or lease such contaminated property or to borrow using such property as collateral. | ||||
Asbestos-containing material (ACM) is present in some of the Corporations properties. Environmental laws govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos. The Corporation believes that it manages ACM in accordance with applicable laws and plans to continue managing ACM as appropriate and in accordance with applicable laws and believes that the cost to do so will not be material. | ||||
Compliance with existing environmental laws has not had a material adverse effect on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations, and the Corporation does not believe it will have such an impact in the future. In addition, the Corporation has not incurred, and does not expect to incur any material costs or liabilities due to environmental contamination as properties it currently owns or has owned in the past. However, the Corporation cannot predict the impact of new or changed laws or regulations on its properties or on properties that it may acquire in the future. The Corporation has no current plans for substantial capital expenditures with respect to compliance with environmental laws. |
F-49
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
23. | CONTINGENCIES, continued | |||
d. | Insurance | |||
The Corporation carries insurance on its properties of types and in amounts that it believes are in line with coverage customarily obtained by owners of similar properties. The Corporation believes all of its properties are adequately insured. The property insurance that has been maintained historically has been on an all risk basis, which until 2003 included losses caused by acts of terrorism. Following the terrorist activity of September 11, 2001 and the resulting uncertainty in the insurance market, insurance companies generally excluded insurance against acts of terrorism from their all risk policies. As a result, the Corporations all risk insurance coverage contained specific exclusions for losses attributable to acts of terrorism. In light of this development, for 2003 the Corporation purchased stand-alone terrorism insurance on a portfolio-wide basis with annual aggregate limits that it considers commercially reasonable, considering the availability and cost of such coverage. Such terrorism coverage carried an aggregate limit of $250 million on a portfolio-wide basis. Effective December 31, 2003, the Corporation amended its insurance coverage for acts of terrorism as a result of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (TRIA) enacted by Congress and signed into law by President Bush in November 2002. The Corporations expired terrorism insurance program that provided a limit of $250,000 in the aggregate per year was replaced with a terrorism insurance program with a limit of $500,000 per occurrence. This current terrorism insurance program provides coverage for certified nuclear, chemical and biological exposure, whereas the previous insurance coverage excluded this exposure. Under TRIA, the Corporation has a per occurrence deductible of $100 and retains 10% of each nuclear, chemical and biological certified event up to a maximum of $50,000 per occurrence. If the certified terrorism event is not found to be a nuclear, chemical or biological event, the Corporations 10% exposure is limited to the $100 deductible. The federal government is obligated to cover the remaining 90% of the loss above the deductible up to $100 billion in the aggregate annually. Since the limit with respect to the Corporations portfolio may be less than the value of the affected properties, terrorist acts could result in property damage in excess of our current coverage, which could result in significant losses to the Corporation due to the loss of capital invested in the property, the loss of revenues from the impacted property and the capital that would have to be invested in that property. Any such circumstance could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation. In the future, the Corporation may obtain different coverage depending on the availability and cost of third party insurance in the marketplace. | ||||
During 2003, the Corporation received notices to the effect that its insurance coverage against acts of terrorism may not comply with loan covenants under certain debt agreements. The Corporation reviewed its coverage and believed that it complied with these documents and that its insurance coverage adequately protected the lenders interests. The Corporation initiated discussions with these lenders to satisfy their concerns and assure that their interests and its interests are adequately protected. As a result of the Corporations discussions, the lenders who sent notices in 2003 accepted the insurance coverage that it provided, one of whom did so with a formal irrevocable waiver for the 2003 policies. | ||||
The new terrorism insurance program described above was effective December 31, 2003. Because the program relies upon TRIA, which was not signed into law until November 2002, it does not conform to the formal insurance requirements of the loan covenants that pre-dated TRIA. If a lender takes the position that the Corporations new insurance program is not in compliance with covenants in a debt agreement, the Corporation could be deemed to be in default under the agreement. In that case, the Corporation may decide to obtain insurance to replace or supplement its new insurance program in order to comply with the covenants. To date, however, the Corporation has not received any notices from any lenders stating that its insurance program is not in compliance with the loan covenants. In the future, the Corporations ability to obtain debt financing, or the terms of such financing, may be adversely affected if lenders insist upon additional requirements or greater insurance coverage against acts of terrorism than may be available to the Corporation in the marketplace at rates or on terms that are commercially reasonable. |
F-50
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
23. | CONTINGENCIES, continued | |||
d. | Insurance, continued | |||
The Corporation will continue to monitor the state of the insurance market, but it does not currently expect that coverage for acts of terrorism on terms comparable to pre-2002 policies will become available on commercially reasonable terms. | ||||
The Corporations earthquake insurance on its properties located in areas known to be subject to earthquakes is in an amount and subject to deductibles that the Corporation believes are commercially reasonable. However, the amount of earthquake insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all losses from earthquakes. Since the limit with respect to the Corporations portfolio may be less than the value of the affected properties, earthquakes could result in property damage in excess of our current coverage, which could result in significant losses to the Corporation due to the loss of capital invested in the property, the loss of revenues from the impacted property and the capital that would have to be invested in that property. Any such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations financial condition and results of the Corporations operations. As a result of increased costs of coverage and decreased availability, the amounts of the third party earthquake insurance the Corporation may be able to purchase on commercially reasonable terms may be reduced. In addition, the Corporation may discontinue earthquake insurance on some or all of its properties in the future if the premiums exceed the Corporations estimation of the value of the coverage. | ||||
There are other types of losses, such as from wars, acts of bio-terrorism or the presence of mold at the Corporations properties, for which coverage is not available in the market to the Corporation or other purchasers of commercial insurance products. With respect to such losses and losses from acts of terrorism, earthquakes or other catastrophic events, if the Corporation experiences a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy limits, it could lose the capital invested in the damaged properties, as well as the anticipated future revenues from those properties. Depending on the specific circumstances of each affected property, it is possible that the Corporation could be liable for mortgage indebtedness or other obligations related to the property. Any such loss could materially and adversely affect the Corporations business and financial condition and results of operations. | ||||
Additionally, although the Corporation generally obtains owners title insurance policies with respect to its properties, the amount of coverage under such policies may be less than the full value of such properties. If a loss occurs resulting from a title defect with respect to a property where there is no title insurance or the loss is in excess of insured limits, the Corporation could lose all or part of its investment in, and anticipated income and cash flows from, such property. | ||||
24. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | |||
In January 2004, the Corporation disposed of 151 Front Street, a mixed use office property comprised of approximately 272,000 square feet located in Toronto, Canada for gross proceeds of approximately $59,178. Included in the sale was the adjacent retail concourse, comprising approximately 39,000 square feet. In conjunction with the sale, the Corporation paid off and retired approximately $20.4 million of mortgage debt related to 151 Front Street. | ||||
In January 2004, the Corporation refinanced a $120,000 mortgage loan bearing an interest rate at LIBOR plus 2.75% and scheduled to mature in June 2004, with a $120,000 mortgage loan maturing in February 2014. In December 2003, the Corporation, through a third party, arranged to set a maximum rate on this loan through forward rate swap agreements. Upon closing of this loan, the Corporation paid approximately $3.9 million in settlement of these forward rate swap agreements, which the Corporation has recorded in other comprehensive income. The amount paid on settlement will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the mortgage loan. |
F-51
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
24. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS, continued | |||
In February 2004, the Corporation paid off and retired the mortgage debt on Galleria Towers in Dallas, Texas. The mortgage debt had a principal balance of approximately $133,490, bore interest at 6.79% and had a maturity date of May 2004. | ||||
On February 27, 2004, the Corporation sold the Hollywood & Highland complex in Los Angeles, California for gross proceeds of approximately $201,000. In conjunction with the sale, the Corporation paid off and retired approximately $214,115 of mortgage debt related to the Hollywood & Highland complex. | ||||
25. | SEGMENTED INFORMATION | |||
The Corporation has determined that its reportable segments are those that are based on the Corporations method of internal reporting, which classifies its office operations by regional geographic area. This reflects a management structure with dedicated regional leasing and property management teams. The Corporations reportable segments by major metropolitan areas for office operations in the United States are: Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, Washington D.C. and secondary markets. A separate management group heads the retail/entertainment development segment. The Corporation primarily evaluates operating performance based on internal property operating income, which is defined as total revenue including tenant recoveries, parking, fee and other income less operating expenses and property taxes including properties that have been designated as held for disposition and reported as discontinued operations. Of the eight properties reported as discontinued operations, one is in Dallas, one is in Los Angeles, two are in Washington, D.C., one is a retail property in Las Vegas and three are in the secondary markets of West Palm Beach, Florida; Memphis, Tennessee; and Minneapolis, Minnesota, respectively. Internal property operating income excludes property related depreciation and amortization expense. The accounting policies for purposes of internal reporting are the same as those described for the Corporation in Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies, except that real estate operations conducted through joint ventures are consolidated on a proportionate line-by-line basis, as opposed to the equity method of accounting. All key financing, investing, capital allocation and human resource decisions are managed at the corporate level. | ||||
The following presents internal property operating income by reportable segment for the years ended December 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. |
F-52
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
25. | SEGMENTED INFORMATION, continued | |||
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
Office Properties |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta |
Chicago |
Dallas |
Houston |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total property revenue |
$ | 87,474 | $ | 84,836 | $ | 76,271 | $ | 70,264 | $ | 68,641 | $ | 60,599 | $ | 90,303 | $ | 98,896 | $ | 113,826 | $ | 121,350 | $ | 121,617 | $ | 130,127 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total property expense |
(36,048 | ) | (33,942 | ) | (29,976 | ) | (33,676 | ) | (30,749 | ) | (31,813 | ) | (51,881 | ) | (54,870 | ) | (54,089 | ) | (54,618 | ) | (54,399 | ) | (59,128 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internal property
operating income |
$ | 51,426 | $ | 50,894 | $ | 46,295 | $ | 36,588 | $ | 37,892 | $ | 28,786 | $ | 38,422 | $ | 44,026 | $ | 59,737 | $ | 66,732 | $ | 67,218 | $ | 70,999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internal property assets |
$ | 518,078 | $ | 521,081 | $ | 385,055 | $ | 409,917 | $ | 632,124 | $ | 640,957 | $ | 479,379 | $ | 483,543 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Office Properties,
continued |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles |
New York |
Washington D.C. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total property revenue |
$ | 65,012 | $ | 58,490 | $ | 41,087 | $ | 202,274 | $ | 195,986 | $ | 191,913 | $ | 115,353 | $ | 126,972 | $ | 140,450 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total property expense |
(29,625 | ) | (25,779 | ) | (17,412 | ) | (86,815 | ) | (79,933 | ) | (76,126 | ) | (45,964 | ) | (48,420 | ) | (44,360 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Internal property operating income |
$ | 35,387 | $ | 32,711 | $ | 23,675 | $ | 115,459 | $ | 116,053 | $ | 115,787 | $ | 69,389 | $ | 78,552 | $ | 96,090 | ||||||||||||||||||
Internal property assets |
$ | 328,545 | $ | 360,032 | $ | 1,032,555 | $ | 1,045,081 | $ | 785,038 | $ | 860,480 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Office Properties,
continued |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary Markets |
Total Office |
Retail |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total property revenue |
$ | 194,437 | $ | 213,040 | $ | 224,269 | $ | 946,467 | $ | 968,478 | $ | 978,542 | $ | 80,073 | $ | 102,797 | $ | 44,205 | $ | 1,026,540 | $ | 1,071,275 | $ | 1,022,747 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total property expense |
(96,006 | ) | (104,618 | ) | (101,089 | ) | (434,633 | ) | (432,710 | ) | (413,993 | ) | (58,572 | ) | (65,677 | ) | (19,215 | ) | (493,205 | ) | (498,387 | ) | (433,208 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internal property
operating income |
$ | 98,431 | $ | 108,422 | $ | 123,180 | $ | 511,834 | $ | 535,768 | $ | 564,549 | $ | 21,501 | $ | 37,120 | $ | 24,990 | $ | 533,335 | $ | 572,888 | $ | 589,539 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internal property assets |
$ | 1,007,102 | $ | 1,055,908 | $ | 5,167,876 | $ | 5,376,999 | $ | 253,075 | $ | 566,873 | $ | 5,420,951 | $ | 5,943,872 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-53
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
25. | SEGMENTED INFORMATION, continued | |||
The following is a reconciliation of internal property operating income to income (loss) from continuing operations. |
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Internal property revenue |
$ | 1,026,540 | $ | 1,071,275 | $ | 1,022,747 | ||||||
Less: Real estate joint venture property
revenue |
(111,887 | ) | (106,421 | ) | (103,005 | ) | ||||||
Less: Discontinued operations |
(66,472 | ) | (91,706 | ) | (83,986 | ) | ||||||
Total revenues |
848,181 | 873,148 | 835,756 | |||||||||
Internal property operating expenses |
(493,205 | ) | (498,387 | ) | (433,208 | ) | ||||||
Less: Real estate joint venture operating
expenses |
54,232 | 54,805 | 46,789 | |||||||||
Less: Discontinued operations |
32,370 | 44,329 | 36,477 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses and property taxes |
(406,603 | ) | (399,253 | ) | (349,942 | ) | ||||||
Interest and other income |
8,416 | 7,366 | 14,289 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(39,304 | ) | (44,935 | ) | (25,854 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(175,472 | ) | (179,611 | ) | (140,040 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
(172,968 | ) | (162,061 | ) | (146,841 | ) | ||||||
Stock option grant expense |
(1,054 | ) | (5,214 | ) | | |||||||
Gain (Loss) on early debt retirement |
2,262 | | (17,966 | ) | ||||||||
Reorganization costs |
| 3,260 | (15,922 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for loss on real estate |
| (142,431 | ) | (240,547 | ) | |||||||
Loss on and provision for loss on investment |
(15,491 | ) | (60,784 | ) | (15,371 | ) | ||||||
Gain on lawsuit settlement |
26,659 | | | |||||||||
Benefit (Provision) for income and other
corporate taxes, net |
41,777 | (4,896 | ) | (13,795 | ) | |||||||
Minority interest |
(1,626 | ) | 1,766 | 433 | ||||||||
Income (Loss) from unconsolidated real
estate joint ventures including provision
for loss on investment ($58,800 and $46,900
for 2002 and 2001, respectively) |
23,336 | (47,631 | ) | (33,948 | ) | |||||||
Recovery on insurance claims |
6,986 | 3,480 | | |||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
$ | 145,099 | $ | (157,796 | ) | $ | (149,748 | ) | ||||
The following is a reconciliation of internal property assets to consolidated total assets. |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Internal property assets |
$ | 5,420,951 | $ | 5,943,872 | ||||
Less: Pro rata real estate joint venture assets |
(487,570 | ) | (585,196 | ) | ||||
Add:
Investment in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures |
231,185 | 220,583 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 5,164,566 | $ | 5,579,259 | ||||
F-54
Notes to the Financial Statements
$ thousands, except share and per share amounts
26. | INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) | |||
The tables below reflect the Corporations selected quarterly information for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. Certain 2003 and 2002 amounts have been reclassified to the current presentation of discontinued operations. |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
|||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 212,719 | $ | 208,985 | $ | 211,530 | $ | 214,947 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority
interest, income from unconsolidated real
estate joint ventures, discontinued
operations, gain (loss) on disposition of
real estate and cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle |
24,485 | 22,896 | 28,214 | 6,017 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
32,922 | 24,632 | 43,025 | 44,520 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
14,549 | (13,292 | ) | 18,301 | 31,590 | |||||||||||
Gain on disposition of real estate |
11,351 | | | | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle |
| | | (3,845 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 58,822 | $ | 11,340 | $ | 61,326 | $ | 72,265 | ||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 58,039 | $ | 10,710 | $ | 58,822 | $ | 70,956 | ||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||
Weighted
average shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
149,785,046 | 149,785,046 | 149,933,043 | 150,512,323 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
149,809,100 | 150,289,382 | 150,521,687 | 151,519,320 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
|||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 214,108 | $ | 214,421 | $ | 221,545 | $ | 223,074 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority
interest, income (loss) from unconsolidated
real estate joint ventures, discontinued
operations, gain (loss) on disposition of
real estate and cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle |
37,667 | 27,315 | (172,028 | ) | 11 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
39,775 | 28,782 | (207,030 | ) | (19,323 | ) | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
5,807 | 4,182 | (47,473 | ) | 4,367 | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate |
| 4,013 | 239 | (1,256 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 45,582 | $ | 36,977 | $ | (254,264 | ) | $ | (16,212 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) available to common
stockholders |
$ | 45,582 | $ | 36,673 | $ | (254,545 | ) | $ | (16,493 | ) | ||||||
Net income available to common stockholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.25 | $ | (1.70 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.24 | $ | (1.70 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | ||||||
Weighted
average shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
149,849,246 | 149,372,623 | 149,535,079 | 149,677,974 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
151,365,979 | 150,239,058 | 149,535,079 | 149,677,974 |
F-55
Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation as at December 31, 2003
($ thousands)
Subsequent Costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial Cost to Company |
Capitalized, Net |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Encumbrances | Building and | Building and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Notes |
Location |
at 12/31/03 |
Land |
additions |
Land |
additions |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Properties held for
the long term |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental Properties |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interstate North Parkway |
Atlanta, GA | $ | (59,762 | ) | $ | 6,900 | $ | 63,619 | $ | | $ | 29,329 | ||||||||||||||||
Colony Square |
Atlanta, GA | (71,963 | ) | 8,900 | 53,408 | | 16,993 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The Palisades |
Atlanta, GA | (48,606 | ) | 7,650 | 67,499 | | 17,138 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Newmarket Business Park |
Atlanta, GA | | 4,450 | 40,172 | | 6,824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lakeside Centre |
Atlanta, GA | (30,877 | ) | 4,700 | 41,740 | | 6,716 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Midtown Plaza |
Atlanta, GA | (49,393 | ) | 9,093 | 52,923 | | 5,559 | |||||||||||||||||||||
One Alliance Center |
3 | Atlanta, GA | (69,586 | ) | 10,079 | | | 87,579 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Atlanta |
(330,187 | ) | 51,772 | 319,361 | | 170,138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Franklin Garage |
Chicago, IL | | 30,438 | 10,612 | | 1,356 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Two North LaSalle |
Chicago, IL | (48,805 | ) | 9,305 | 54,094 | | 16,832 | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 South Riverside |
Chicago, IL | (55,131 | ) | 14,262 | 63,171 | | 26,386 | |||||||||||||||||||||
120 South Riverside |
Chicago, IL | (53,637 | ) | 14,262 | 53,222 | | 25,458 | |||||||||||||||||||||
550 West Washington |
Chicago, IL | (39,343 | ) | 11,505 | 65,830 | | 191 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Chicago |
(196,916 | ) | 79,772 | 246,929 | | 70,223 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Renaissance Tower |
Dallas, TX | (92,000 | ) | 3,150 | 105,834 | | 32,906 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Galleria Towers I, II and III |
Dallas, TX | (133,821 | ) | 21,435 | 196,728 | | 22,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Plaza of the Americas |
Dallas, TX | (65,897 | ) | 12,500 | 114,459 | | 12,205 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Park Central |
Dallas, TX | | 131 | 5,203 | | 2,998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Dallas |
(291,718 | ) | 37,216 | 422,224 | | 70,189 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Houston |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allen Center |
Houston, TX | (349,018 | ) | 21,375 | 236,851 | | 24,370 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Continental Center I |
Houston, TX | (110,029 | ) | 14,756 | 69,741 | | 31,527 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Continental Center II |
Houston, TX | (22,450 | ) | 1,500 | 9,793 | | 12,918 | |||||||||||||||||||||
500 Jefferson |
Houston, TX | (47 | ) | 413 | 7,937 | | 4,781 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3700 Bay Area Blvd. |
Houston, TX | | 3,675 | 33,659 | | 3,026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Houston |
(481,544 | ) | 41,719 | 357,981 | | 76,622 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Cost at 12/31/03 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Building and | Accumulated | Construction | Depreciable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Land |
additions |
Total(1) |
Depreciation |
Renovation |
Date Acquired |
Lives (2) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Properties held for
the long term |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental Properties |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interstate North Parkway |
$ | 6,900 | $ | 92,948 | $ | 99,848 | $ | (13,226 | ) | 1973/84/01 | Dec. 10/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Colony Square |
8,900 | 70,401 | 79,301 | (12,245 | ) | 1970/73/95 | Dec. 23/96 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
The Palisades |
7,650 | 84,637 | 92,287 | (13,538 | ) | 1981/83/99 | Dec. 16/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Newmarket Business Park |
4,450 | 46,996 | 51,446 | (6,852 | ) | 1979/89 | Dec. 16/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lakeside Centre |
4,700 | 48,456 | 53,156 | (6,066 | ) | 1984/86 | Dec. 16/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Midtown Plaza |
9,093 | 58,482 | 67,575 | (9,950 | ) | 1984/85 | Nov. 19/97 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
One Alliance Center |
10,079 | 87,579 | 97,658 | (5,622 | ) | 2001 | Dec. 16/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Atlanta |
51,772 | 489,499 | 541,271 | (67,499 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Franklin Garage |
30,438 | 11,968 | 42,406 | (1,667 | ) | 1974 | Dec. 3/97 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Two North LaSalle |
9,305 | 70,926 | 80,231 | (10,921 | ) | 1979 | Dec. 10/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 10/98, Nov. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 South Riverside |
14,262 | 89,557 | 103,819 | (12,538 | ) | 1965 | 10/01, Jun. 3/02 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 10/98, Nov. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
120 South Riverside |
14,262 | 78,680 | 92,942 | (13,031 | ) | 1967 | 10/01, Jun. 3/02 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
550 West Washington |
11,505 | 66,021 | 77,526 | (4,321 | ) | 2000 | May 15/01 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Chicago |
79,772 | 317,152 | 396,924 | (42,478 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Renaissance Tower |
3,150 | 138,740 | 141,890 | (33,702 | ) | 1974/92 | Oct. 31/96 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Galleria Towers I, II and III |
21,435 | 218,808 | 240,243 | (27,535 | ) | 1982/85/91 | Jan. 15/99 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Plaza of the Americas |
12,500 | 126,664 | 139,164 | (17,005 | ) | 1980 | Aug. 4/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Park Central |
131 | 8,201 | 8,332 | (1,287 | ) | 1970/71 | Dec. 10/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Dallas |
37,216 | 492,413 | 529,629 | (79,529 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Houston |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allen Center |
21,375 | 261,221 | 282,596 | (49,420 | ) | 1972/78/80/95 | Nov. 19/96 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Continental Center I |
14,756 | 101,268 | 116,024 | (25,213 | ) | 1984 | Oct. 31/96 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Continental Center II |
1,500 | 22,711 | 24,211 | (5,829 | ) | 1971 | Oct. 31/96 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
500 Jefferson |
413 | 12,718 | 13,131 | (1,873 | ) | 1962/83 | Oct. 31/96 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3700 Bay Area Blvd. |
3,675 | 36,685 | 40,360 | (5,242 | ) | 1986 | Aug. 5/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Houston |
41,719 | 434,603 | 476,322 | (87,577 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
F-56
Schedule III Real Esate and Accumulated Depreciation as at December 31, 2003
($ thousands)
Subsequent Costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial Cost to Company |
Capitalized, Net |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Encumbrances | Building and | Building and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Notes |
Location |
at 12/31/03 |
Land |
additions |
Land |
additions |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles Area |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Landmark Square |
Long Beach, CA | | 18,477 | 68,813 | | 5,147 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoreline Square |
Long Beach, CA | | 5,707 | 59,138 | | 4,768 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ernst & Young Plaza |
Los Angeles, CA | (120,000 | ) | 31,445 | 113,490 | | 3,527 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Los Angeles Area |
(120,000 | ) | 55,629 | 241,441 | | 13,442 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
New York Area |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One New York Plaza |
New York, NY | (235,023 | ) | 58,676 | 340,107 | | 24,895 | |||||||||||||||||||||
110 William Street |
New York, NY | (84,662 | ) | 12,450 | 77,711 | | 15,046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1065 Avenue of the Americas |
4 | New York, NY | (36,791 | ) | 19,518 | 44,433 | | 7,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Newport Tower |
Jersey City, NJ | (103,798 | ) | 2,054 | 161,582 | | 1,462 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total New York Area |
(460,274 | ) | 92,698 | 623,833 | | 48,553 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington, D.C. Area |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 L Street, N.W |
Washington, DC | (56,100 | ) | 7,728 | 56,767 | | 21,201 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Watergate Office Building |
Washington, DC | (18,147 | ) | 4,853 | 45,281 | | 4,769 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1400 K Street, N.W |
Washington, DC | (21,614 | ) | 8,786 | 21,219 | | 12,159 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1250 Connecticut, N.W |
Washington, DC | (29,632 | ) | 6,457 | 37,427 | | 2,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1250 23rd Street, N.W |
Washington, DC | | 3,515 | 24,922 | | 347 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2401 Pennsylvania |
Washington, DC | (20,787 | ) | 4,419 | 24,674 | | 2,243 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1225 Connecticut |
Washington, DC | | 8,865 | 51,010 | | 275 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bethesda Crescent |
Bethesda, MD | (35,726 | ) | 7,359 | 55,509 | | 2,560 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Twinbrook Metro Plaza |
Rockville, MD | (16,613 | ) | 4,250 | 24,003 | | 1,941 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Silver Spring Metro Plaza |
Silver Spring, MD | (68,517 | ) | 5,311 | 98,142 | | 12,657 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Silver Spring Centre |
Silver Spring, MD | (15,219 | ) | 3,320 | 19,129 | | 1,775 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beaumeade Corporate Park |
Ashburn, VA | (17,928 | ) | 2,103 | 11,733 | | 10,997 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1550 & 1560 Wilson Blvd. |
Arlington, VA | (30,877 | ) | 4,958 | 28,849 | | 6,177 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Two Ballston Plaza |
Arlington, VA | (26,751 | ) | 6,691 | 37,837 | | 206 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reston Unisys |
Reston, VA | (23,875 | ) | 5,706 | 34,934 | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reston Crescent Phase 2 |
Reston, VA | (21,913 | ) | 4,247 | 810 | | 20,201 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Tech Park |
Reston, VA | (23,172 | ) | 6,346 | 36,618 | | 2,513 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Washington, D.C. Area |
(426,871 | ) | 94,914 | 608,864 | | 102,275 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Cost at 12/31/03 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Building and | Accumulated | Construction | Depreciable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Land |
additions |
Total(1) |
Depreciation |
Renovation |
Date Acquired |
Lives (2) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles Area |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Landmark Square |
18,477 | 73,960 | 92,437 | (11,275 | ) | 1991 | Aug. 11/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shoreline Square |
5,707 | 63,906 | 69,613 | (9,020 | ) | 1988 | Sep. 24/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ernst & Young Plaza |
31,445 | 117,017 | 148,462 | (14,680 | ) | 1985 | June 4/02 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Los Angeles Area |
55,629 | 254,883 | 310,512 | (34,975 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
New York Area |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One New York Plaza |
58,676 | 365,002 | 423,678 | (41,518 | ) | 1970/95 | Apr. 30/99 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
110 William Street |
12,450 | 92,757 | 105,207 | (12,699 | ) | 1960/99 | Dec. 10/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1065 Avenue of the Americas |
19,518 | 51,583 | 71,101 | (8,937 | ) | 1958 | Jan. 5/97 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Newport Tower |
2,054 | 163,044 | 165,098 | (25,199 | ) | 1990 | Feb. 24/97 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total New York Area |
92,698 | 672,386 | 765,084 | (88,353 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington, D.C. Area |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 L Street, N.W |
7,728 | 77,968 | 85,696 | (15,264 | ) | 1968/98 | Feb. 2/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Watergate Office Building |
4,853 | 50,050 | 54,903 | (9,093 | ) | 1965/91 | Feb. 2/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1400 K Street, N.W |
8,786 | 33,378 | 42,164 | (5,641 | ) | 1982/02 | Feb. 2/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1250 Connecticut, N.W |
6,457 | 39,678 | 46,135 | (5,409 | ) | 1964/96 | Jan. 11/99 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1250 23rd Street, N.W |
3,515 | 25,269 | 28,784 | (4,807 | ) | 1990 | Feb. 2/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2401 Pennsylvania |
4,419 | 26,917 | 31,336 | (3,309 | ) | 1991 | Dec. 16/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1225 Connecticut |
8,865 | 51,285 | 60,150 | (3,302 | ) | 1968/94 | May 24/01 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bethesda Crescent |
7,359 | 58,069 | 65,428 | (11,238 | ) | 1987 | Dec. 23/97 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Twinbrook Metro Plaza |
4,250 | 25,944 | 30,194 | (3,461 | ) | 1986 | Aug. 20/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Silver Spring Metro Plaza |
5,311 | 110,799 | 116,110 | (14,137 | ) | 1986 | Dec. 2/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Silver Spring Centre |
3,320 | 20,904 | 24,224 | (3,095 | ) | 1987 | Apr. 30/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beaumeade Corporate Park |
2,103 | 22,730 | 24,833 | (2,405 | ) | 1990/98/00 | Dec. 16/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1550 & 1560 Wilson Blvd. |
4,958 | 35,026 | 39,984 | (5,651 | ) | 1983/87 | Dec. 10/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Two Ballston Plaza |
6,691 | 38,043 | 44,734 | (2,588 | ) | 1988 | May 11/01 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reston Unisys |
5,706 | 34,937 | 40,643 | (6,839 | ) | 1980 | Feb. 2/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reston Crescent Phase 2 |
4,247 | 21,011 | 25,258 | (1,737 | ) | 2000 | Feb. 2/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Tech Park |
6,346 | 39,131 | 45,477 | (4,983 | ) | 1983/85 | Dec. 15/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Washington, D.C. Area |
94,914 | 711,139 | 806,053 | (102,959 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
F-57
Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation as at December 31, 2003
($ thousands)
Subsequent Costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial Cost to Company |
Capitalized, Net |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Encumbrances | Building and | Building and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Notes |
Location |
at 12/31/03 |
Land |
additions |
Land |
additions |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Charlotte |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of America Plaza |
Charlotte, NC | | 11,250 | 103,530 | | 5,439 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
First Citizens Plaza |
Charlotte, NC | | | 61,348 | | 3,718 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Charlotte |
| 11,250 | 164,878 | | 9,157 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northstar Center |
Minneapolis, MN | | 2,500 | 44,501 | | 24,072 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pittsburgh |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gateway Center |
Pittsburgh, PA | (42,696 | ) | 6,260 | 55,627 | | 35,548 | |||||||||||||||||||||
St. Louis |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metropolitan Square |
St. Louis, MO | (85,233 | ) | 13,625 | 125,636 | | 6,788 | |||||||||||||||||||||
St. Louis Place |
St. Louis, MO | | 3,500 | 32,169 | | 885 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total St. Louis |
(85,233 | ) | 17,125 | 157,805 | | 7,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
250 West Pratt Street |
Baltimore, MD | (28,990 | ) | 7,238 | 41,853 | | 4,062 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of America Plaza |
Columbia, SC | (20,317 | ) | 5,590 | 32,378 | | 1,514 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1441 Main Street |
Columbia, SC | | 3,154 | 18,374 | | 2,658 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1333 Main Street |
Columbia, SC | | 3,025 | 17,468 | | 1,572 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Borden Building |
Columbus, OH | (30,877 | ) | 5,784 | 44,140 | | 7,313 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Center II & III |
Sacramento, CA | (32,869 | ) | 8,384 | 42,529 | | 7,406 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Williams Center I & II |
Tulsa, OK | (37,351 | ) | 5,400 | 49,554 | | 3,056 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Other |
(150,404 | ) | 38,575 | 246,296 | | 27,581 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hollywood & Highland retail |
Los Angeles, CA | (179,194 | ) | 13,108 | | | 110,010 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hollywood & Highland hotel |
5 | Los Angeles, CA | (81,518 | ) | 8,884 | 71,776 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Retail |
(260,712 | ) | 21,992 | 71,776 | | 110,010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Rental Properties |
(2,846,555 | ) | 551,422 | 3,561,516 | | 765,483 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Cost at 12/31/03 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Building and | Accumulated | Construction | Depreciable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Land |
additions |
Total(1) |
Depreciation |
Renovation |
Date Acquired |
Lives (2) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Charlotte |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of America Plaza |
11,250 | 108,969 | 120,219 | (13,420 | ) | 1974 | Dec. 21/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Citizens Plaza |
| 65,066 | 65,066 | (10,116 | ) | 1985 | Jul. 15/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Charlotte |
11,250 | 174,035 | 185,285 | (23,536 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northstar Center |
2,500 | 68,573 | 71,073 | (9,844 | ) | 1916/62/86 | Oct. 31/96 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pittsburgh |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gateway Center |
6,260 | 91,175 | 97,435 | (22,548 | ) | 1952/60 | Oct. 31/96 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
St. Louis |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metropolitan Square |
13,625 | 132,424 | 146,049 | (20,536 | ) | 1989 | Dec. 8/97 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
St. Louis Place |
3,500 | 33,054 | 36,554 | (4,217 | ) | 1983 | Sep. 24/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total St. Louis |
17,125 | 165,478 | 182,603 | (24,753 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
250 West Pratt Street |
7,238 | 45,915 | 53,153 | (6,851 | ) | 1986 | Feb. 17/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of America Plaza |
5,590 | 33,892 | 39,482 | (5,473 | ) | 1989 | Feb. 19/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1441 Main Street |
3,154 | 21,032 | 24,186 | (4,173 | ) | 1988 | Dec. 13/96 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1333 Main Street |
3,025 | 19,040 | 22,065 | (3,054 | ) | 1983 | Apr. 30/97 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Borden Building |
5,784 | 51,453 | 57,237 | (7,368 | ) | 1974 | Dec. 1/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Center II & III |
8,384 | 49,935 | 58,319 | (7,979 | ) | 1984/85 | Apr. 10/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Williams Center I & II |
5,400 | 52,610 | 58,010 | (6,739 | ) | 1982/83 | Dec. 10/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Other |
38,575 | 273,877 | 312,452 | (41,637 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hollywood & Highland retail |
13,108 | 110,010 | 123,118 | (6,890 | ) | 2001 | Mar. 11/97 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hollywood & Highland hotel |
8,884 | 71,776 | 80,660 | (3,919 | ) | 2001 | Mar. 27/98 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Retail |
21,992 | 181,786 | 203,778 | (10,809 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Rental Properties |
551,422 | 4,326,999 | 4,878,421 | (636,497 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
F-58
Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation as at December 31, 2003
($ thousands)
Subsequent Costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial Cost to Company |
Capitalized, Net |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Encumbrances | Building and | Building and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Notes |
Location |
at 12/31/03 |
Land |
additions |
Land |
additions |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Properties held for future development |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other residual land |
Various | | 33,165 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Properties held for the
long-term |
(2,846,555 | ) | 584,587 | 3,561,516 | | 765,483 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties held for disposition |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental properties |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
151 Front Street |
Toronto, ON | (20,420 | ) | 3,486 | 17,567 | | 370 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total rental properties |
(20,420 | ) | 3,486 | 17,567 | | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties held for future development |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Skywalk |
Toronto, ON | | 12,959 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total properties held for future
development |
| 12,959 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total properties held for disposition |
(20,420 | ) | 16,445 | 17,567 | | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Management business |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
| | 7,811 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate |
$ | (2,866,975 | ) | $ | 601,032 | $ | 3,586,894 | $ | | $ | 765,853 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Cost at 12/31/03 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Building and | Accumulated | Construction | Depreciable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Land |
additions |
Total(1) |
Depreciation |
Renovation |
Date Acquired |
Lives (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties held for future development |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other residual land |
33,165 | | 33,165 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Properties held for the
long-term |
584,587 | 4,326,999 | 4,911,586 | (636,497 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties held for disposition |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental properties |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
151 Front Street |
3,486 | 17,937 | 21,423 | (2,211 | ) | 1954/2000 | Apr. 12/02 | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total rental properties |
3,486 | 17,937 | 21,423 | (2,211 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties held for future development |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Skywalk |
12,959 | | 12,959 | | Apr. 12/02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total properties held for future
development |
12,959 | | 12,959 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total properties held for disposition |
16,445 | 17,937 | 34,382 | (2,211 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management business |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
| 7,811 | 7,811 | (3,919 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate |
$ | 601,032 | $ | 4,352,747 | $ | 4,953,779 | $ | (642,627 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-59
Schedule III
Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation as at December 31, 2003
NOTES
1. | The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes as of December 31, 2003 was approximately $3.6 billion. | |||
2. | The life to compute depreciation on buildings is 40 years. The life to compute depreciation on building improvements is over the term of the related lease. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated over periods of up to 10 years. | |||
3. | This property was previously under development and was transferred to rental properties in 2002. | |||
4. | The Corporation has a 99% legal ownership interest in this property. | |||
5. | The Corporation has adopted the provisions of FIN No. 46R as of December 31, 2003 and, therefore, has consolidated the assets of this property as of such date. |
SUMMARY OF ACTIVITY
A summary of activity of investment in real estate and accumulated depreciation is as follows:
The changes in investment in real estate for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Balance, beginning of the year |
$ | 5,389,013 | $ | 5,399,031 | $ | 4,883,826 | ||||||
Additions during the year |
||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| 147,189 | 202,740 | |||||||||
Improvements |
91,753 | 160,479 | 428,081 | |||||||||
Previously
held in an unconsolidated
joint venture now consolidated |
88,615 | 41,872 | 268,281 | |||||||||
Deductions during the year |
||||||||||||
Properties disposed of |
(564,075 | ) | (132,727 | ) | (124,024 | ) | ||||||
Provision for loss on properties
held for disposition |
(18,164 | ) | (204,273 | ) | (253,230 | ) | ||||||
Write-off of fully depreciated assets |
(33,363 | ) | (22,558 | ) | (6,643 | ) | ||||||
Balance, end of year |
$ | 4,953,779 | $ | 5,389,013 | $ | 5,399,031 | ||||||
F-60
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation as at December 31, 2003
The changes in accumulated depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Balance, beginning of the year |
$ | (565,350 | ) | $ | (438,584 | ) | $ | (305,038 | ) | |||
Additions during the year
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation |
(159,311 | ) | (153,962 | ) | (144,680 | ) | ||||||
Previously
held in an unconsolidated joint venture now
consolidated |
(3,919 | ) | (6,034 | ) | (2,927 | ) | ||||||
Deductions during the year
|
||||||||||||
Properties disposed of
|
52,590 | 10,672 | 7,418 | |||||||||
Write-off of fully depreciated assets |
33,363 | 22,558 | 6,643 | |||||||||
Balance, end of year |
$ | (642,627 | ) | $ | (565,350 | ) | $ | (438,584 | ) | |||
F-61
SCHEDULE
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 and 2001
F-62
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page |
||||
Report of Independent Accountants |
F-61 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
F-62 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
F-63 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Members Capital for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
F-64 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
F-65 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-67 |
F-63
Report of Independent Accountants
To the Members of
TrizecHahn Hollywood Hotel LLC
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position and the related consolidated statements of operations, of members capital and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TrizecHahn Hollywood Hotel LLC (the Company) at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
February 25, 2003
F-64
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As of December 31 |
||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Hotel property |
||||||||
Buildings and improvements |
$ | 57,522,359 | $ | 98,251,985 | ||||
Land |
7,346,096 | 7,346,096 | ||||||
Equipment and other |
14,456,573 | 11,328,113 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(821,291 | ) | | |||||
78,503,737 | 116,926,194 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
3,757,062 | 901,001 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
169,135 | 4,888,638 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $74,614 and $0 respectively |
1,777,618 | 48,663 | ||||||
Inventory |
2,028,755 | 1,691,845 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net |
284,416 | 1,019,759 | ||||||
$ | 86,520,723 | $ | 125,476,100 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS CAPITAL |
||||||||
Mortgage debt and other loans |
$ | 100,873,891 | $ | 80,248,669 | ||||
Interest payable |
475,797 | 317,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
2,523,746 | 684,497 | ||||||
Due to affiliates |
1,061,686 | 1,161,756 | ||||||
Accrued construction costs |
| 10,246,811 | ||||||
104,935,120 | 92,658,733 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
||||||||
Members capital
|
(18,414,397 | ) | 32,817,367 | |||||
$ | 86,520,723 | $ | 125,476,100 | |||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-65
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the years ended | ||||||||
December 31 |
||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Operating revenue: |
||||||||
Hotel sales rooms |
$ | 19,474,315 | $ | 38,306 | ||||
Hotel sales food and beverage |
7,075,282 | 13,277 | ||||||
Hotel sales other |
2,668,764 | 4,973 | ||||||
Total revenues |
29,218,361 | 56,556 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Hotel operating costs rooms |
5,993,402 | 211,055 | ||||||
Hotel operating costs food and beverage |
6,897,897 | 106,681 | ||||||
Hotel operating costs other |
1,854,875 | 18,746 | ||||||
Inventory expense |
590,094 | | ||||||
General and administrative |
3,736,991 | 50,432 | ||||||
Sales and marketing |
3,086,673 | 13,269 | ||||||
Repairs and maintenance |
1,606,848 | 30,438 | ||||||
Utilities |
893,111 | 5,650 | ||||||
Management fee |
657,416 | 1,273 | ||||||
Property taxes |
1,542,986 | | ||||||
Professional fees |
45,117 | | ||||||
Insurance |
459,363 | | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
27,364,773 | 437,544 | ||||||
Gain/(loss) from operations |
1,853,588 | (380,988 | ) | |||||
Non-operating revenue: |
||||||||
Interest income |
15,667 | 83,144 | ||||||
Non-operating expenses: |
||||||||
Provision for loss on hotel property |
42,422,917 | 31,597,896 | ||||||
Initial start up and opening costs |
943,549 | 4,208,366 | ||||||
Interest expense |
5,223,524 | | ||||||
Amortization of financing costs |
783,066 | | ||||||
Depreciation expense building |
821,291 | | ||||||
Depreciation expense inventory |
945,230 | | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (49,270,322 | ) | $ | (36,104,106 | ) | ||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-66
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS CAPITAL
For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
TrizecHahn | REN | |||||||||||
Hollywood Inc. |
Hollywood LLC |
Total |
||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2001 |
$ | 57,304,329 | $ | 10,525,919 | $ | 67,830,248 | ||||||
Contributions |
1,091,225 | | 1,091,225 | |||||||||
Net loss |
(30,504,359 | ) | (5,599,747 | ) | (36,104,106 | ) | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2001 |
27,891,195 | 4,926,172 | 32,817,367 | |||||||||
Contributions |
3,038,558 | | 3,038,558 | |||||||||
Redemption of contribution |
| (5,000,000 | ) | (5,000,000 | ) | |||||||
Net loss |
(44,982,774 | ) | (4,287,548 | ) | (49,270,322 | ) | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002 |
$ | (14,053,021 | ) | $ | (4,361,376 | ) | $ | (18,414,397 | ) | |||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-67
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended | ||||||||
December 31 |
||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (49,270,322 | ) | $ | (36,104,106 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||
Amortization of financing costs |
783,066 | | ||||||
Depreciation expense |
1,766,521 | | ||||||
Provision for loss on hotel property |
42,422,917 | 31,597,896 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,728,955 | ) | (48,663 | ) | ||||
Inventory |
(1,282,140 | ) | (1,691,845 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(19,523 | ) | | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
1,839,249 | 661,757 | ||||||
Due to affiliates |
(100,070 | ) | 1,113,246 | |||||
Interest payable |
158,797 | | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(5,430,460 | ) | (4,471,715 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Additions to buildings and improvements |
(11,940,103 | ) | (46,546,006 | ) | ||||
Additions to equipment and other |
(3,128,460 | ) | (14,502,796 | ) | ||||
Decrease in restricted cash |
4,719,503 | 1,311,250 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(10,349,060 | ) | (59,737,552 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Draws on construction loan |
15,694,223 | 64,019,043 | ||||||
Capital lease payments |
(69,001 | ) | | |||||
Financing costs |
(28,199 | ) | | |||||
Contributions from members |
3,038,558 | 1,091,225 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
18,635,581 | 65,110,268 | ||||||
Net increase in cash |
2,856,061 | 901,001 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
901,001 | | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 3,757,062 | $ | 901,001 | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-68
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Continued)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
For the years ended | ||||||||
December 31 |
||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||
Interest, including amounts capitalized ($0 and $2,957,795) |
$ | 5,064,727 | $ | 2,957,795 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Capital lease |
$ | | $ | 2,665,700 | ||||
Redemption of members contribution |
$ | 5,000,000 | $ | | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-69
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A. | Organization and Basis of Presentation: | |||
TrizecHahn Hollywood Hotel LLC (the Company) is a Delaware limited liability company, consisting of TrizecHahn Hollywood Inc. (THH) and REN Hollywood, LLC (REN) as members, and was formed in 1999 to develop, own and operate a hotel in Hollywood, California. The hotel is located in the heart of Hollywood, California at Hollywood & Highland Avenues and opened on December 26, 2001. It is a full-service hotel and has approximately 637 rooms, extensive banquet facilities as well as other amenities including pool, restaurants, and valet parking. An affiliate of REN, Renaissance Hotel Management, LLC (Manager), provides hotel management services pursuant to a management agreement. | ||||
On September 26, 2002, the Company entered into a lease transaction (Lease) whereby the hotel is leased to Hollywood Hotel TRS No. 2 LLC (TRS No. 2), which is wholly-owned by the Company. The Lease expires on September 30, 2007, but is automatically extended for four renewal terms of five years each provided no event of default has occurred and is continuing. Rent is payable monthly and is an amount equal to the greater of the calculated amount of minimum rent for the month or the amount of percentage rent calculated based on gross room revenues, gross food and beverage revenues and gross other revenues. Minimum rent is $3,214,000 for the first year, $5,142,000 for the second year and is increased by an inflation factor annually thereafter. The monthly amount of minimum rent is determined based on the percentage that budgeted gross revenues for the month are of the total years budgeted gross revenues. | ||||
THH is wholly-owned by Hollywood Hotel TRS No. 1 LLC, which is wholly-owned by Trizec R&E Holdings, Inc. (TREHI). TREHI became, as of March 14, 2002, a wholly owned subsidiary of Trizec Properties, Inc. (TPI), a publicly traded U.S. office REIT. Prior to September 26, 2002, THH was directly wholly-owned by TREHI. | ||||
REN is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Marriott International Inc., a U.S. public company. At December 31, the Member interests are as follows: |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
TrizecHahn Hollywood Inc. |
91.47 | % | 84.49 | % | ||||
REN Hollywood, LLC |
8.53 | % | 15.51 | % |
The financials statements include all of the accounts of TrizecHahn Hollywood Hotel LLC and TRS No. 2. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. | ||||
Certain prior period figures have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. | ||||
B. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: | |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents Short-term liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered cash equivalents. |
F-70
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
B. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued): | |||
Restricted Cash Under the terms of the management agreement, a minimum of 1% gross revenue, as defined, in the first fiscal year, and 2% for all subsequent fiscal years is required to be deposited into a reserve for the replacement of furniture, fixtures and equipment. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, $169,135 and $0, respectively, were included in cash restricted for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Restricted cash of $4,888,638 at December 31, 2001 represented cash amounts to be used to fund development expenditures. |
||||
Inventories Supplies and food and beverage inventory consists primarily of short-term supplies and furnishings. Inventory that was purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2002 was added to the base inventory from December 31, 2001. Inventory is being depreciated based on a three-year life. Replacement purchases are expensed as incurred. |
||||
Hotel Property and Equipment Hotel property is recorded at cost and includes direct construction costs, interest, construction loan fees, property taxes and related costs capitalized during the construction period. Chilled water systems were acquired under a capital lease arrangement. The costs of hotel buildings and improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 39 years. Equipment, furniture, and other assets have varying lives ranging from 3 to 15 years. Major improvements and replacements significantly extending the useful lives of the assets are capitalized, while ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. |
||||
Carrying Values of Hotel Property The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, on January 1, 2002. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the Company assesses its hotel property for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the property may not be recoverable. Estimated fair value is determined based on managements estimate of amounts that would be realized if the property were offered for sale in the ordinary course of business assuming a reasonable sales period and under normal market conditions. Carrying value is reassessed at each balance sheet date. Implicit in managements assessment of fair value is estimates of future rental and other income levels for the property and its estimated disposal dates. Due to the significant uncertainty in determining fair value, actual proceeds realized on the ultimate sale of the property will differ from estimates and such differences could be material. |
||||
The hotel property depends on tourism for a significant portion of its visitors. The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the continuing threat of terrorism have impacted the levels of tourism at the hotel. As part of a valuation analysis performed on the hotel, an independent third party appraisal was obtained that indicated the value of the hotel had declined as of December 31, 2001. Accordingly, an impairment charge of approximately $31.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 was recorded to reduce the carrying value of the property. | ||||
The result of operations of the hotel did not meet the levels expected in 2002 and the Company believes that the fair value of the property has declined further. Accordingly, an additional impairment charge of approximately $42.4 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2002, based on an internal valuation of the hotel. |
F-71
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
B. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued): | |||
At December 31, 2001, the property was considered as held for disposition pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of. The Company anticipates that it will take longer than originally expected to stabilize this property. The Company plans to hold the property until it can determine that it can realize an acceptable level of value on disposition. The property is no longer considered as held for disposition and accordingly, depreciation commenced on October 1, 2002. | ||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets Costs incurred to obtain construction financing are amortized to interest expense over the life of the loan. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, total deferred finance charges, net of accumulated amortization was as follows. |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Deferred finance charges |
$ | 3,227,253 | $ | 3,199,054 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(2,962,361 | ) | (2,179,295 | ) | ||||
$ | 264,892 | $ | 1,019,759 | |||||
Revenue Recognition Revenues are recognized when earned upon facility use or food and beverage consumption. Room sales are recognized upon guest check-out. An allowance of 3% of the weighted average monthly accounts receivable balance is provided for potential credit losses. |
||||
Promotion Expense Initial start up costs and opening costs are expensed as incurred. |
||||
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts will differ from those estimates used in the preparation of these financial statements. |
||||
Income Taxes Taxable income or loss of the Company is reported by, and is the responsibility of, the respective members. Accordingly, the Company has no provision for income taxes. |
||||
Concentrations of Credit Risk The Companys financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Accounts receivable includes amounts due from credit card companies, group travel organizations and others for the use of banquet facilities. The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality institutions and cash accounts with federally insured institutions. Cash balances with any one institution may be in excess of the federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such investments or accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents. |
F-72
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
C. | Mortgage Debt and Other Loans | |||
Construction Loan On April 13, 2000, the Company entered into a construction loan agreement (Loan Agreement) with various financial institutions, as the Lenders, collateralized by the hotel property and a building loan deed of trust. The Company can borrow up to $98,000,000 (the Note). At December 31, 2002, $93,277,192 (December 31, 2001 $77,582,969) had been drawn on the construction loan. |
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The Loan Agreement provides for an interest-only payment and accrues at either a LIBOR Rate or Base Rate, as defined, plus a margin (at Companys option). At December 31, 2002, the LIBOR based rate was utilized at an all-in-one rate of 4.1875% (December 31, 2001 4.94%). In addition, the Company is required to pay a fee on the unused portion of the loan in the amount of .25% per annum. The note is due on April 13, 2003, unless extended by four six-month options, subject to certain financial requirements. Principal repayments are only required if the note is extended. Management is currently in the process of amending and restating this loan. The Company will likely repay a portion of the loan to reduce the balance to $78.0 million by April 2003 and likely repay an additional $8.0 million by April 2004, so that the balance at April 2004 will be approximately $70.0 million. At April 30, 2004, the loan will be subject to a potential paydown based on a new appraisal. The Company expects that the amended and restated loan will mature in April 2005. | ||||
The Loan Agreement requires the Company to meet an ongoing debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.4 beginning after the Initial Maturity Date, April 2003. If the minimum debt coverage ratio is not maintained, the lender will require excess cash flow, as defined in the Loan Agreement, to be applied to the outstanding loan balance. These terms are being modified as part of the loan amendment. Also required by the Loan Agreement are a number of covenants, including a requirement to submit annual audited financial statements 120 days after the Companys fiscal year end. | ||||
In connection with the Note, TPI serves as guarantor with respect to the repayment of interest and principal. As payment guarantor, TPI is required to maintain a minimum net worth requirement and is required to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios, as defined. | ||||
Loan from Member Under the operating agreement (the Agreement), provided that REN has contributed the maximum development contribution, REN has the right to cause the Company to redeem $5 million of RENs contribution. This right is exercisable only if, concurrently with such redemption, REN or its affiliates makes a $5 million loan to the Company on the terms and conditions outlined in the operating agreement. On September 26, 2002, REN exercised its redemption right and concurrently, an affiliate of REN, MICC (California), LLC, loaned to the Company $5 million (MICC Loan). The redemption was effective retroactive to January 31, 2002. |
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The loan is subordinate to the Note, is non-recourse and is collateralized by the pledge of Members interests. Interest accrues at 13% per annum and is payable at 10% per annum in monthly installments. All principal and accrued interest is payable on April 1, 2007. | ||||
The terms of this loan were subsequently amended to waive the requirement for monthly payments of interest effective November 1, 2002 and to reduce the interest accrual rate from 13% to 3%. If the MICC loan becomes due and payable prior to maturity, the amount required to repay the loan will be the amount due under the terms of the loan less an amount equal to the sum of monthly payments that would have been payable under the terms of the original loan agreement, prior to this amendment, from the date of the early repayment to the maturity date. |
F-73
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
C. | Mortgage Debt and Other Loans (Continued): | |||
Capital Lease Obligation During 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with a commercial energy service provider to operate the onsite-chilled water system that serves both the retail complex and hotel facility (just adjacent to the hotel site). The initial term of the lease agreement is 15 years, expiring November 2016, and contains a 5-year renewal option. Provisions are made for title to transfer to the Company as the agreement expires. The monthly payment consists of a fixed portion of $34,770 over the term, plus a variable operation and maintenance cost, which adjusts annually. The cost of the system is classified as equipment and is being depreciated over its useful life of 15 years. The balance, net of amortization, was $2,596,699 at December 31, 2002 (December 31, 2001 - $2,665,700). Annual payments are as follows: |
Year ending December 31, 2003 |
$ | 417,240 | ||
2004 |
417,240 | |||
2005 |
417,240 | |||
2006 |
417,240 | |||
2007 |
417,240 | |||
Thereafter |
3,685,620 | |||
$ | 5,771,820 | |||
D. | Member Contributions, Distributions and Allocation of Net Income (Loss): | |||
Through December 31, 2002, THH had made cash contributions of approximately $61.3 million and REN had made its maximum required cash contribution of $10.5 million. The Agreement provides that the managing member, THH, will issue a Cash Notice to each member as required. If the required contribution is not made within the parameters of the agreement, then the funding member can loan the amount to the partnership (Deficit Loans) or the non-funding members ownership is subject to a proportionate percentage of dilution. Deficit Loans bear interest at prime + 6%. | ||||
Amounts advanced by THH during 2002 and 2001 to fund initial working capital needs, unfunded development costs and debt servicing amounts have been recorded as capital contributions as the Company expects that these amounts may be repaid from the eventual sale of the hotel property. Current operating amounts paid for by THH or REN are recorded as due to affiliates. | ||||
During 2002, of the $3,038,558 advanced by THH, $797,349 was contributed as Deficit Loans pursuant to the Agreement and, accordingly, $27,609 of interest was recorded. | ||||
The Agreement includes a provision for REN to redeem $5 million of its capital contribution and concurrently loan the redeemed amount to the Company. REN exercised the redemption right on September 26, 2002, which was effective retroactive to January 31, 2002. | ||||
Member distributions, to the extent allowable, will be made monthly, first to repay any Deficit Loans made by any Member, if any, as defined in the Agreement (prorata based on the relative amounts outstanding under those loans), then to each Member based on each Members respective ownership interest at the date of distribution. | ||||
Net income and loss is allocated as defined in the Agreement. Generally, it provides for specific allocations of net income and loss based on each members proportionate share. To the extent net income or losses were previously allocated, net income is first allocated to net losses, then remaining amounts are applied in proportion with the member interests. |
F-74
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
E. | Fair Value of Financial Instruments: | |||
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are reasonable estimates of their fair values due to the short-term nature of those instruments. The carrying amount of accounts receivable and mortgage debt and other loans also approximates their fair value at December 31, 2002 and 2001. | ||||
F. | Commitments and Contingencies: | |||
Construction Cost to Complete The hotel was substantially complete on December 26, 2001. Estimated costs to complete were $0 at December 31, 2002 ($13 million at December 31, 2001). |
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Legal The Company, from time to time, is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the final outcome of these matters cannot be determined, it is managements opinion, based in part upon advice from legal counsel, that the final resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. |
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Insurance The insurance on the property is part of the portfolio-wide insurance obtained by TPI. All references to insurance obtained by the Company refer to the hotel property coverage under TPIs portfolio-wide policy. The Company carries insurance on the property of types and in amounts that it believes are in line with coverage customarily obtained by owners of similar properties. The Company believes the property is adequately insured. The property insurance that has been maintained historically has been on an all risk basis which, until 2003, included losses caused by acts of terrorism. Following the terrorist activity of September 11, 2001 and the resulting uncertainty in the insurance market, insurance companies generally excluded insurance against acts of terrorism from their all risk policies. As a result, the Companys all risk insurance coverage currently contains specific exclusions for losses attributable to acts of terrorism. In light of this development, for 2003, the Company purchased stand-alone terrorism insurance with annual aggregate limits that it considers commercially reasonable, considering the availability and cost of such coverage. |
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The Companys earthquake insurance is in an amount and subject to deductibles that the Company believes are commercially reasonable. However, the amount of earthquake insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover losses from earthquakes. As a result of increased costs of coverage and decreased availability, the amounts of the third party earthquake insurance the Company may be able to purchase on commercially reasonable terms may be reduced. | ||||
The Company has workers compensation and general liability insurance with self-insurance retention of $25,000 per occurrence for 2002 and 2001. An estimate of the amount due and payable claims for which the Company is liable is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. |
F-75
TRIZECHAHN HOLLYWOOD HOTEL LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
G. | Related-Party Transactions: | |||
THH and its affiliates provided development and various legal services to the Company during development. The development fee was computed at 4% of hard construction costs, as defined. A summary of costs and fees incurred and capitalized during 2001 are as follows: |
For the year ended | ||||
December 31, 2001 |
||||
Payroll and related benefits |
$ | 589,585 | ||
Development fee |
1,643,026 | |||
Legal |
11,000 | |||
$ | 2,243,611 | |||
There were no costs or fees incurred and capitalized during 2002. | ||||
In addition, under a shared capital lease agreement for the chiller system, during 2001 an affiliated entity of THH in the adjacent retail shopping complex purchased and financed the chiller infrastructure. The Company shared in the cost and capital lease arrangement for $2,665,700. (See Note C.) | ||||
Under the management agreement, affiliates of REN provide hotel management services. The agreement expires December 31, 2027. The managers operating fee will be based on 2.25% of gross revenues, as defined, for 2002, 2.50% in 2003, and 3% thereafter. There are also provisions that allow additional fees should operating profits exceed 11% return on assets. Management fees of $657,416 and $1,273 were incurred in 2002 and 2001. | ||||
As part of the development and initial start up of the hotel for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, $943,549 and $4,152,410 of cost reimbursement were incurred with an affiliate of REN. In addition, the Company regularly purchases inventory from an affiliate of REN. Inventory purchases totaled $1,780,885 in 2002 (2001 $1,644,898). | ||||
The Company reimburses affiliates of THH for allocated or direct insurance premiums. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the amount was $459,363 ($0 for the year ended December 31, 2001), and was included in accounts payable to affiliates. | ||||
An affiliate of REN provides chain services such as national sales office services, central training services and national representation system services to the Company. Amounts incurred in 2002 were $714,332. Amounts were nominal during 2001. |
F-76