SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002 | ||
or | ||
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-8972
IndyMac Bancorp, Inc.
Delaware
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95-3983415 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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155 North Lake Avenue, | 91101-7211 | |
Pasadena, California | (Zip Code) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock outstanding as of October 18, 2002: 55,216,225 shares
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 2 | ||||
1.
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Forward-looking Statements | 2 | ||||
2.
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Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |||||
(a) Highlights for the Quarter | 3 | |||||
(b) Loan Production and Sales | 5 | |||||
(c) Construction Lending | 9 | |||||
(d) Investment Portfolio Activities | 10 | |||||
(e) Net Interest Income | 16 | |||||
(f) Overall Interest Rate Risk Management | 19 | |||||
(g) Credit Risk and Reserves | 20 | |||||
(h) Operating Expenses | 24 | |||||
(i) Share Repurchase Activities | 24 | |||||
(j) Future Outlook | 25 | |||||
(k) Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle | 25 | |||||
3.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources | 25 | ||||
(a) Overview | 25 | |||||
(b) Principal Sources of Cash | 25 | |||||
(c) Principal Uses of Cash | 27 | |||||
(d) Cash Flows | 27 | |||||
(e) Regulatory Capital Requirements | 28 | |||||
4.
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Business Model | 29 | ||||
5.
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Key Operating Risks | 30 | ||||
6.
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Critical Accounting Policies | 32 | ||||
Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk | 32 | ||||
Item 1.
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Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 33 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Earnings | 34 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity and Comprehensive Income | 35 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 36 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 37 | |||||
Note 1 Basis of Presentation | 37 | |||||
Note 2 Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement | 37 | |||||
Note 3 Segment Reporting | 37 | |||||
Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures | 39 | ||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 6.
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Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 39 |
1
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This Form 10-Q contains statements that may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. Forward-looking statements typically include the words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, project, plan, forecast, intend and other similar expressions. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. They are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause future results to differ materially from historical results or from the results anticipated. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates or as of the date hereof if no other date is identified. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For further information on our key operating risks, refer to IndyMacs annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
References to IndyMac Bancorp or the Parent Company refer to the parent company alone while references to IndyMac, the Company or we refer to IndyMac Bancorp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion is intended to address the Companys financial condition and results of operations for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002. For further information on the Companys business model and risk profile, see discussion commencing on page 29, Business Model.
2
Highlights for the Quarter
Highlights for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 were as follows (our quarterly financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) can be found beginning on page 33):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | June 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income statement
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Net revenues
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$ | 151 | $ | 133 | $ | 139 | $ | 431 | $ | 356 | |||||||||||
Net recurring earnings(1)
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$ | 37 | $ | 34 | $ | 35 | $ | 108 | $ | 90 | |||||||||||
Recurring earnings per share on a diluted basis(1)
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$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.42 | |||||||||||
Return on average equity(2)
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17.24 | % | 18.19 | % | 15.74 | % | 16.62 | % | 16.24 | % | |||||||||||
Return on average assets(2)
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1.82 | % | 1.81 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.72 | % | |||||||||||
Efficiency ratio(3)
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58 | % | 53 | % | 57 | % | 57 | % | 54 | % | |||||||||||
Capital used to generate a dollar of net
revenue(4)
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$ | 1.40 | $ | 1.36 | $ | 1.55 | $ | 1.47 | $ | 1.50 | |||||||||||
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio(5)
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81 | % | 72 | % | 88 | % | 84 | % | 80 | % | |||||||||||
Balance sheet (period end)
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Total assets
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$ | 7,893 | $ | 7,049 | $ | 7,435 | $ | 7,893 | $ | 7,049 | |||||||||||
Total equity
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$ | 838 | $ | 773 | $ | 892 | $ | 838 | $ | 773 | |||||||||||
Debt to equity ratio
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8.4:1 | 8.1:1 | 7.3:1 | 8.4:1 | 8.1:1 | ||||||||||||||||
Book value per share
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$ | 14.97 | $ | 12.73 | $ | 15.06 | $ | 14.97 | $ | 12.73 | |||||||||||
Shares repurchased during the
period (000s)
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3,468 | | 1,537 | 5,013 | 2,802 | ||||||||||||||||
Average repurchase price per share
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$ | 21.33 | | $ | 23.74 | $ | 22.08 | $ | 23.67 | ||||||||||||
Remaining share repurchase authorization
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$ | 83 | |||||||||||||||||||
Core capital ratio(6)
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10.15 | % | 9.22 | % | 10.26 | % | 10.15 | % | 9.22 | % | |||||||||||
Risk-based capital ratio(6)
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15.80 | % | 12.96 | % | 15.10 | % | 15.80 | % | 12.96 | % | |||||||||||
Loan production(7)
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$ | 5,312 | $ | 4,643 | $ | 4,790 | $ | 14,304 | $ | 12,846 | |||||||||||
Loans sold
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$ | 4,474 | $ | 4,525 | $ | 3,707 | $ | 12,447 | $ | 10,045 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
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1.73 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.82 | % | 1.60 | % |
(1) | Net recurring earnings and EPS primarily exclude a cumulative change in accounting principle of $10.2 million or $0.16 per share in 2001. |
(2) | Using recurring earnings, which excludes the impact of the cumulative change in accounting principle in 2001. |
(3) | Defined as non-interest expenses, excluding amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets, divided by net interest income and other income. |
(4) | Average equity divided by net interest income and other income. |
(5) | Efficiency ratio multiplied by the capital required to generate a dollar of net revenue. |
(6) | IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. (excludes excess capital at holding company). |
(7) | Includes newly originated commitments on construction loans. |
The Company reported an increase of 16% in earnings per share for the third quarter of 2002 in comparison to the third quarter of 2001 as a result of an increase of 14% in net revenues and a 7% reduction in
3
For the first nine months of 2002, IndyMac reported an increase of 25% in earnings per share (before the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle that reduced 2001 earnings) over the first nine months of 2001 with a 21% growth in net revenues and a 4% reduction in average diluted shares outstanding, offset by a 24% increase in expenses. Return on equity for the nine months of 16.6% improved over the 16.2% return on equity in the first nine months of 2001. Including the impact of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in 2001, earnings per share increased 41% during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in 2001.
IndyMacs earnings per share and mortgage loan production were at record levels in the third quarter of this year, helped by historically low interest rates triggering record industry production. The key to achieving strong results this quarter was the exemplary performance by our investment portfolio group in effectively managing the interest rate risk inherent in our mortgage servicing and servicing related assets. Impairment on our servicing related assets of $118.0 million during the third quarter of 2002 due to accelerated prepayments was offset by $118.6 million in hedge gains, commented Michael W. Perry, IndyMacs Chief Executive Officer. The mortgage industry is a complex industry in that it has a lot of moving parts. The companies that succeed in this industry will be the ones that can effectively manage risks throughout the cycles both in falling interest rates and in rising interest rates. I am pleased with our performance this quarter and proud of the tremendous effort put forth by our employees across the organization.
Looking forward to 2003, the Mortgage Bankers Association has forecast a relatively smooth transition year with a decline of 27% in industry-wide loan volumes from $2.4 trillion to $1.8 trillion. We cannot wait to get past the current refinance boom environment so that we can demonstrate our belief that, over the long term, we can continue to grow our business successfully and profitably in a more normal mortgage lending environment, continued Mr. Perry. While it is difficult to forecast with precision, we have run multiple scenarios of what our projected results will be for next year assuming the 27% industry decline. These projections include production volumes ranging from a decline of 15% to an increase of 10%, with mortgage banking profit margins ranging from flat to down 15% from current levels. Other factors taken into account are expected improvement in our net interest margin, improved servicing fee income as interest rates begin to return to more normal levels as indicated by the current forward curve, balance sheet growth, and share repurchases. These projections range from flat relative to the current year projected earnings per share of $2.40 to an increase of 15% to $2.75 per share. As the market normalizes we will begin to refine these projections. Bottom line, we feel very good about our business model, our ability to navigate successfully through the market transition and our ability to grow earnings per share over the long-term at our projected 15% annual growth rate, concluded Mr. Perry.
Revenues |
IndyMacs revenues are derived from its core focus on single-family residential lending, and are diversified among its mortgage banking operations and investment portfolio activities. Mortgage banking operations are characterized by high asset turn (the production and sale of mortgage loans) and efficient utilization of capital but can be cyclical in nature depending on interest rates. Revenues generated by
4
Loan Production and Sales
During the third quarter of 2002, the Company produced $5.3 billion of loans, which was a 14% increase over the $4.6 billion of loans produced during the third quarter of 2001. Total production by product type and channel was as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | Variance | June 30, | Variance | ||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Percent | 2002 | Percent | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume by Product
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Prime(1)
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Agency conforming
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$ | 902 | $ | 608 | 48 | % | $ | 738 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||
Alt-A and jumbo
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3,365 | 3,144 | 7 | % | 2,924 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||
Government FHA/ VA
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33 | 35 | (6 | )% | 48 | (31 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Subprime(1)
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380 | 295 | 29 | % | 392 | (3 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Home Equity Lines Of Credit(2)
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119 | 24 | 396 | % | 82 | 45 | % | |||||||||||||||
Consumer construction(2)
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409 | 335 | 22 | % | 416 | (2 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage production
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5,208 | 4,441 | 17 | % | 4,600 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||||
Subdivision construction commitments
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104 | 202 | (49 | )% | 190 | (45 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Total production volume
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$ | 5,312 | $ | 4,643 | 14 | % | $ | 4,790 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||
Mortgage Production Volume by
Channel
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B2B
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$ | 4,069 | $ | 3,860 | 5 | % | $ | 3,893 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||
B2C
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975 | 503 | 94 | % | 600 | 63 | % | |||||||||||||||
B2R
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138 | 78 | 77 | % | 92 | 50 | % | |||||||||||||||
Homebuilder Division
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26 | | nm | 15 | 73 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage production
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$ | 5,208 | $ | 4,441 | 17 | % | $ | 4,600 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||
Mortgage Web-based
production
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B2B
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$ | 3,436 | $ | 3,408 | 1 | % | $ | 2,826 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||
B2C
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319 | 211 | 51 | % | 209 | 53 | % | |||||||||||||||
B2R
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138 | 77 | 79 | % | 91 | 52 | % | |||||||||||||||
Homebuilder Division
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25 | | nm | 15 | 67 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total web-based production
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$ | 3,918 | $ | 3,696 | 6 | % | $ | 3,141 | 25 | % | ||||||||||||
5
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | Variance | June 30, | Variance | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Percent | 2002 | Percent | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Refinances as a % of total fundings:
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B2B
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66 | % | 53 | % | 24 | % | 59 | % | 12 | % | |||||||||||
B2C
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90 | % | 86 | % | 5 | % | 85 | % | 6 | % | |||||||||||
B2R
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56 | % | 46 | % | 22 | % | 45 | % | 24 | % | |||||||||||
Total refinanced loans as a % of total prime and
subprime fundings
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70 | % | 57 | % | 24 | % | 63 | % | 12 | % | |||||||||||
Cash-out refinanced loans as a % of total
refinanced loans
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55 | % | 63 | % | (13 | )% | 59 | % | (7 | )% | |||||||||||
Mortgage Pipeline at period end
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$ | 5,011 | $ | 3,925 | 28 | % | $ | 3,722 | 35 | % |
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||||||
Variance | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Percent | ||||||||||||
Volume by Channel
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B2B
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$ | 11,334 | $ | 10,378 | 9 | % | ||||||||
B2C
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2,165 | 1,518 | 43 | % | ||||||||||
B2R
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323 | 184 | 76 | % | ||||||||||
Homebuilder Division
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45 | | nm | |||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage production
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13,867 | 12,080 | 15 | % | ||||||||||
Subdivision construction commitments
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437 | 766 | (43 | )% | ||||||||||
Total production volume
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$ | 14,304 | $ | 12,846 | 11 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Fundings |
(2) | New commitments |
The Company sold $4.5 billion of loans during each of the third quarters of 2002 and 2001. The gain on sale increased 29% in the third quarter of 2002 to $77.3 million, from $59.9 million in the third quarter of 2001. The increase in the gain was a result of an increase in the profit margin on loan sales to 1.73% in the third quarter of 2002 from 1.32% in the third quarter of 2001. The increase in profit margin was primarily related to the mix of loan products sold. During the third quarter of 2001, the Company retained substantially all of its relatively higher margin subprime mortgage loans and sold them in the fourth quarter of 2001, whereas during the third quarter of 2002 the Company sold $385 million of subprime loans and completed the securitization of $135 million of consumer lot loans at relatively higher margins. The consumer lot loan transaction represented IndyMacs first securitization of this asset class.
The Company hedges the interest rate risk inherent in its pipeline of mortgage loans held for sale. In a period of declining interest rates, hedging has the effect of reducing the gain on sale of the Companys mortgage loans. However, in a period of rising rates, hedging protects the Company from deterioration in the net margin. The table below illustrates the impact of the Companys pipeline hedging activities.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | % Change | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross gain on mortgage loan sales
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$ | 155 | $ | 137 | 13% | $ | 133 | 17 | % | |||||||||||
Gross margin before hedging
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3.48 | % | 3.02 | % | 15% | 3.59 | % | (3 | )% | |||||||||||
Hedging (losses)
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$ | (78 | ) | $ | (77 | ) | 2% | $ | (61 | ) | 27 | % | ||||||||
Net gains on sale
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$ | 77 | $ | 60 | 29% | $ | 72 | 8 | % | |||||||||||
Net margin after hedging
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1.73 | % | 1.32 | % | 31% | 1.93 | % | (10 | )% |
6
In addition to the gain on sale, IndyMac earns spread and fee income on its mortgage loans held for sale. It is important to look at the entire mortgage banking revenue stream in evaluating performance as these components may vary in differing interest rate environments and sale strategies. The following table depicts the total revenue margin on mortgage loans sold, which is calculated by dividing the sum of gain on the sale of loans, net interest income (refer to Note 3: Segment Reporting on page 37 for further information on the Companys method of allocating interest expense to the operating segments), and fee income by the amount of loans sold:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
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$ | 77,279 | $ | 59,866 | $ | 71,280 | ||||||
Net interest income
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31,175 | 39,749 | 27,034 | |||||||||
Fee income
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11,153 | 10,059 | 8,619 | |||||||||
Loans sold
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4,473,620 | 4,525,425 | 3,707,070 | |||||||||
Total revenue margin
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2.67 | % | 2.42 | % | 2.88 | % | ||||||
The following table shows the distribution channels through which loans were sold.
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | Variance | June 30, | Variance | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Percent | 2002 | Percent | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to the GSEs(1)
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$ | 1,885 | $ | 2,892 | (35 | )% | $ | 2,031 | (7 | )% | |||||||||||
Private-label securitizations
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1,947 | 742 | 162 | % | 1,278 | 52 | % | ||||||||||||||
Whole loan sales
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642 | 891 | (28 | )% | 398 | 61 | % | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal sales
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4,474 | 4,525 | (1 | )% | 3,707 | 21 | % | ||||||||||||||
Investment Portfolio acquisitions
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315 | 216 | 46 | % | 685 | (54 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Total loan distribution
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$ | 4,789 | $ | 4,741 | 1 | % | $ | 4,392 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
(1) | Government-sponsored enterprises |
In conjunction with the sale of mortgage loans in private-label securitization and GSE transactions, the Company generally retains certain assets. The primary assets retained include MSRs and, to a lesser degree, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, non-investment grade securities and residual securities. The allocated cost of the retained assets at the time of sale is recorded as an asset with an offsetting increase to the gain on sale of loans (or a reduction in the cost basis of the loans sold). The calculation of the $77.3 million in gain on sale of loans earned during the three months ended September 30, 2002 included the retention of $107.8 million of servicing-related assets. Included in the retained servicing-related assets during the quarter ended September 30, 2002 is the allocated basis of a residual totaling $20.1 million. After the end of the quarter, the Company resecuritized this asset for cash, retaining only a $5.0 million investment in the residual security. Although retained assets make up a significant portion of our gain on sale of loans, the Companys cash earnings from operations still exceed our net earnings calculated in accordance with US GAAP. See a more detailed analysis of our cash flows beginning on page 27.
Mortgage Production by Channel |
IndyMac generates its mortgage production through multiple channels on a nationwide basis with a concentration in those regions of the country where we have regional offices or where there are higher home prices, including California, Florida, New Jersey and New York. Our highest concentration of mortgage loans relates to properties in California. Mortgages secured by California properties accounted for 51% of the mortgage loans produced in the third quarter of 2002 based on dollar value, and 41% based on loan counts.
7
IndyMacs primary mortgage production channel is our business-to-business (B2B) channel through which we purchase loans from mortgage brokers, mortgage bankers and community financial institutions. The next largest channel is our direct-to-consumer channel (B2C), which markets to consumers on a decentralized basis through our Web site at IndyMacMortgage.com, links to other Web-based marketers and direct mail and telemarketing. In addition to these two key channels, IndyMac produces mortgage loans through Realtors (B2R-LoanWorks®), through its retail branch network, and through relationships with homebuilders. Following is a more detailed breakdown of the production in IndyMacs two largest channels.
B2B Channel |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | Variance | June 30, | Variance | ||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Percent | 2002 | Percent | ||||||||||||||||||
Production (dollars in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale
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$ | 2,451 | $ | 2,343 | 5 | % | $ | 1,914 | 28 | % | ||||||||||||
Correspondent
|
839 | 1,171 | (28 | )% | 802 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||
HELOC
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61 | 11 | 436 | % | 52 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||
Consumer Construction
|
409 | 335 | 22 | % | 416 | (2 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal wholesale/correspondent operations
|
3,760 | 3,860 | (3 | )% | 3,184 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||
B2B Conduit operations
|
309 | | nm | 709 | (56 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Total B2B
|
$ | 4,069 | $ | 3,860 | 5 | % | $ | 3,893 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||
Percent of wholesale/correspondent operations via
Web
|
91 | % | 88 | % | 4 | % | 89 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||
Key drivers of growth and
profitability
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Active Customers
|
3,571 | 3,477 | 3 | % | 3,832 | (7 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Sales and Marketing Personnel
|
233 | 212 | 10 | % | 232 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Cost per funded loan prime/subprime
(bps)
|
75 | 76 | (1 | )% | 99 | (24 | )% |
B2C Channel |
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | Variance | June 30, | Variance | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Percent | 2002 | Percent | |||||||||||||||||
Production (dollars in millions)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Web-based Production
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Direct at www.indymacmortgage.com
|
$ | 219 | $ | 117 | 87 | % | $ | 117 | 87 | % | |||||||||||
Indirect web-based leads
|
70 | 94 | (26 | )% | 68 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cross-marketing and Portfolio Refinancing
|
523 | 248 | 111 | % | 321 | 63 | % | ||||||||||||||
Direct Telemarketing and Affinity Relationships
|
124 | 43 | 188 | % | 66 | 88 | % | ||||||||||||||
Retail branches
|
39 | 1 | 3800 | % | 28 | 39 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 975 | $ | 503 | 94 | % | $ | 600 | 63 | % | |||||||||||
Key drivers of growth and
profitability
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing costs (in thousands)
|
$ | 2,188 | $ | 1,349 | 62 | % | $ | 1,725 | 27 | % | |||||||||||
Marketing cost per funded loan (dollars)
|
$ | 437 | $ | 492 | (11 | )% | $ | 543 | (20 | )% | |||||||||||
Cost per funded loan (bps)
|
167 | 202 | (17 | )% | 202 | (17 | )% |
The strong increase in the B2C channel production this quarter is attributed to the strong mortgage refinance environment, with mortgage interest rates at historically low levels. At this time, the B2C channel is
8
Construction Lending |
IndyMac provides construction financing for individual consumers who are in the process of building their own home (consumer construction) and for residential subdivision developers (builder construction).
With respect to consumer construction, the primary product is a construction-to-permanent mortgage loan. This product provides financing for the 9-12 month term of construction and automatically rolls to a permanent mortgage loan at the end of construction. As a result, this product represents a hybrid activity between the portfolio lending activities and mortgage banking activities. The Company earns net interest income during the construction phase and when the loan converts to permanent status the loan is transferred into the Companys pipeline of mortgage loans held for sale. These loans are typically fixed-rate loans. Consumer construction loans outstanding at September 30, 2002 were $786 million, up 8% compared to the amount at December 31, 2001.
With respect to builder construction loans, our focus has been narrowed in the past year to those homebuilders that provide our mortgage loans to their customers when they sell the completed residence. We have also narrowed our geographic market in this product to 8 states for new commitments (California, Illinois, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, Washington, Oregon). Builder construction loans are typically based on prime rates. Builder construction loans outstanding at September 30, 2002 were $502 million, down 16% compared to December 31, 2001, due to the narrower focus for this product. A substantial portion of our builder construction loans also carry the guarantee of the builder.
The following table shows the geographic distribution and credit quality of the Companys construction loans outstanding at September 30, 2002.
Consumer | Builder | |||||||||||||
Construction | Construction | |||||||||||||
Loans | Loans | |||||||||||||
Geographic distribution:
|
Geographic distribution(1): | |||||||||||||
Southern California
|
36 | % | Southern California | 40% | ||||||||||
Northern California
|
24 | % | Northern California | 28% | ||||||||||
New York
|
7 | % | Illinois | 13% | ||||||||||
Hawaii
|
3 | % | Utah | 3% | ||||||||||
Florida
|
2 | % | Texas | 2% | ||||||||||
Colorado
|
2 | % | Georgia | 2% | ||||||||||
Other
|
26 | % | Other | 12% | ||||||||||
Total
|
100 | % | Total | 100% | ||||||||||
Average FICO score
|
710 | (2) | ||||||||||||
Average loan to value ratio
|
70 | % | Average loan to value ratio | 69% |
(1) | Geographic distribution is based on outstanding balances. Some projects are continuing to be built out in states in which we no longer actively solicit new loans. |
(2) | FICO scores are not calculated for corporate entities and are therefore not applicable for builder construction portfolio. |
9
For information related to the Companys balance of non-performing assets and related credit reserves, see discussion below in Credit Risk and Reserves.
HELOC Unit |
IndyMac recently established a business unit to focus on the production of prime quality home equity lines of credit, or HELOCs. The HELOC product was incorporated into our e-MITS platform late in 2001. Using IndyMacs B2B and B2C customer base, this unit generated $255 million in new production in the first nine months of 2002, with 396% growth in the third quarter of 2002 over the third quarter of 2001. The HELOC product is a variable rate product indexed to the prime interest rate and is offered to consumers with a minimum FICO score of 620. The average FICO score on the HELOC portfolio at September 30, 2002 is 705 and average spread over prime was 2.11%.
In addition to marketing through IndyMacs B2B and B2C customer base, the HELOC Division is expanding its marketing reach through cross-marketing to IndyMacs existing mortgage and banking consumer customers and will begin a direct mail marketing campaign to the general public in the fourth quarter.
Investment Portfolio Activities
The composition of the Investment Portfolio includes mortgage loans held for investment, mortgage-backed securities and MSRs. The following table sets forth the balances associated with each of these portfolios.
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for investment
|
$ | 1,609,844 | $ | 1,531,757 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed and U.S. Treasury
securities:
|
|||||||||||
Trading securities
|
|||||||||||
AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities
|
189,524 | 211,104 | |||||||||
AAA-rated principal-only securities
|
32,861 | 4,096 | |||||||||
AAA-rated non-agency securities
|
143,614 | | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities
|
299,481 | | |||||||||
Other investment grade securities
|
7,953 | | |||||||||
Non-investment grade residual securities
|
94,232 | | |||||||||
Subtotal trading securities
|
767,665 | 215,200 | |||||||||
Available for sale securities
|
|||||||||||
AAA-rated agency securities
|
146,066 | 89,752 | |||||||||
AAA-rated non-agency securities
|
1,320,684 | 1,170,960 | |||||||||
Other investment grade securities
|
40,388 | 40,042 | |||||||||
Non-investment grade residual securities
|
| 43,123 | |||||||||
Other non-investment grade securities
|
7,764 | 5,282 | |||||||||
Subtotal available for sale securities
|
1,514,902 | 1,349,159 | |||||||||
Total mortgage-backed and U.S. Treasury securities
|
2,282,567 | 1,564,359 | |||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights
|
278,041 | 321,316 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,170,452 | $ | 3,417,432 | |||||||
Percentage of securities portfolio rated
investment grade
|
96 | % | 97 | % | |||||||
Percentage of securities portfolio rated AAA
|
93 | % | 94 | % |
10
Securities that the Company considers as hedges of its AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, prime residual securities and MSRs are carried as trading securities in order to reflect changes in their fair values in current income. In addition, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities and non-investment grade residual securities are classified as trading to allow the economic hedging activities to mirror the accounting. All other mortgage-backed securities are classified as available for sale.
The following table shows the Investment Portfolio groups average annualized net returns, which is calculated by dividing the sum of net interest income after interest expense and provision for loan losses, service fee income and related net gains or losses by the average balance of Investment Portfolios assets. Service fee income includes reinvestment income, prepayment and late fee income, net of compensating interest paid to borrowers and investors, and net hedging gains and losses.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
$ | 16,641 | $ | 21,337 | $ | 17,782 | ||||||
Service fee income
|
3,593 | 7,304 | 6,405 | |||||||||
Gain on mortgage-backed securities, net
|
7,674 | 1,695 | 2,701 | |||||||||
Average balance of Investment Portfolios
interest-earning assets and mortgage servicing rights
|
3,874,581 | 3,202,250 | 3,423,834 | |||||||||
Investment Portfolios return on
interest-earning assets and mortgage servicing rights
|
2.88 | % | 3.79 | % | 3.14 | % | ||||||
The Companys portfolio of mortgage loans held for investment is comprised of single-family residential mortgage loans, with a concentration of adjustable-rate loans to manage interest rate risk in funding these assets. The following table shows the composition of this portfolio and relevant credit quality characteristics at September 30, 2002.
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment |
Fixed-rate mortgages
|
13 | % | ||||
Adjustable-rate mortgages
|
38 | % | ||||
Hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages
|
49 | % | ||||
Total
|
100 | % | ||||
Average FICO score
|
713 | |||||
Average loan to value ratio
|
69 | % |
Mortgage-backed Securities and U.S. Treasury Securities |
The Companys portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Treasury securities totaled $2.3 billion and $1.6 billion at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The Company invests in high quality mortgage-backed securities to provide a stable source of net spread income. At September 30, 2002, 93% of the portfolio was AAA-rated with expected average lives ranging from 2-5 years. Treasury securities and AAA-rated principal-only securities in the trading portfolio are purchased to hedge the interest rate risk associated with servicing related assets. All securities are recorded at fair value.
Non-investment grade residual securities related to subprime collateral increased by $21.8 million during the third quarter of 2002 as the Company retained a $20.1 million residual security related to the securitization of subprime loans. See further discussion above on page 7.
During the third quarter of 2002, the Company reclassified its portfolio of non-investment grade residual securities from available for sale classification to trading. This reclassification was done to allow our accounting results to more closely match our economic hedging activities. Due to enhancements in our valuation process we believe we can effectively hedge the prepayment risk associated primarily with the
11
Mortgage Servicing and Mortgage Servicing Rights |
In addition to its own loans, IndyMac serviced $25 billion of mortgage loans at September 30, 2002 with a weighted average coupon of 7.74% and was the master servicer on $6.1 billion of mortgage loans. IndyMacs overall mortgage servicing portfolio increased relative to the December 31, 2001 balances of $19.9 billion and $9.6 billion of primary servicing and master servicing, respectively. MSRs related to these servicing portfolios totaled $278.0 million as of September 30, 2002 and $321.3 million as of December 31, 2001, reflecting a decrease of $43.3 million primarily due to the fact that impairment and amortization related to these assets exceeded the value of new additions. The decrease in MSRs was also impacted by the transfer of $60.0 million in mortgage servicing to AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities effective June 30, 2002. The table below shows the activity in mortgage servicing rights.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | June 30, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period
|
$ | 316,780 | $ | 279,990 | $ | 390,131 | $ | 321,316 | $ | 211,127 | ||||||||||
Net additions
|
53,099 | 75,527 | 48,881 | 172,755 | 169,666 | |||||||||||||||
Transfers to AAA-rated interest-only securities
|
| | (60,017 | ) | (60,017 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Scheduled amortization
|
(15,657 | ) | (17,821 | ) | (17,039 | ) | (51,400 | ) | (47,232 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for valuation/impairment
|
(76,181 | ) | (52,522 | ) | (45,176 | ) | (104,613 | ) | (48,387 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period
|
$ | 278,041 | $ | 285,174 | $ | 316,780 | $ | 278,041 | $ | 285,174 | ||||||||||
At September 30, 2002, the valuation allowance related to MSRs totaled $179.1 million.
12
Valuation of Servicing Related Assets |
MSRs, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities and residual securities are recorded at fair market value; mortgage servicing rights are further subject to lower of cost or market limitations. The assumptions used to value the Companys servicing related assets and residual securities at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 are shown below.
Actual | Valuation Assumptions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Wtd. | Servicing | 3-Month | Weighted | Lifetime | Remaining | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book | Collateral | Average | Fee/Interest | Prepayment | Average | Prepayment | Discount | Cumulative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Balance | Coupon | Strip | Speeds | Multiple | Speeds(1) | Yield | Loss Rate(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities
|
$ | 189,524 | $ | 13,397,874 | 8.03% | 0.57% | 34.5% | 2.48 | 23.7% | 7.9% | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime residual securities
|
$ | 43,251 | $ | 2,734,589 | 7.62% | 1.74% | 18.9% | 0.91 | 18.6% | 15.2% | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub-prime residual securities
|
50,981 | $ | 2,141,822 | 9.72% | 4.28% | 31.3% | 0.56 | 34.4% | 27.2% | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-investment grade residual securities
|
$ | 94,232 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Master servicing(3)
|
$ | 16,185 | $ | 6,075,684 | 8.26% | 0.10% | 45.0% | 2.75 | 22.2% | 11.1% | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary servicing(4)
|
261,856 | $ | 25,123,876 | 7.74% | 0.35% | 35.2% | 3.06 | 23.1% | 9.4% | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage servicing rights
|
$ | 278,041 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2001
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA-rated interest-only securities
|
$ | 211,104 | $ | 8,943,350 | 7.55% | 0.81% | 31.9% | 2.91 | 16.9% | 11.6% | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime residual securities
|
$ | 16,887 | $ | 850,311 | 8.08% | 1.98% | 17.8% | 1.00 | 20.7% | 18.0% | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub-prime residual securities
|
26,236 | $ | 1,995,668 | 10.28% | 4.17% | 32.5% | 0.32 | 34.5% | 28.3% | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-investment grade residual securities
|
$ | 43,123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Master servicing(3)
|
$ | 27,218 | $ | 9,581,919 | 8.36% | 0.10% | 40.9% | 2.84 | 18.8% | 17.3% | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary servicing(4)
|
294,098 | $ | 19,889,540 | 8.28% | 0.45% | 29.2% | 3.28 | 19.9% | 12.6% | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage servicing rights
|
$ | 321,316 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Speeds are higher in the short term and lower in the long term based on the forward curve for mortgage rates rising over the average life of the asset. The assumed 3-month prepayment speeds at September 30, 2002 were 40.5%, 21.7%, and 27.7% for AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, prime residual securities, and subprime residuals, respectively, and 35.3% and 35.1% for master and primary servicing, respectively. |
(2) | Actual cumulative loss rate totaled 0.09% and 1.00% for prime and subprime residuals, respectively, at September 30, 2002. |
(3) | Included in the master servicing portfolio are loans included in the primary servicing portfolio with an unpaid principal balance of $3.1 billion at September 30, 2002. |
(4) | Loans sold with servicing retained only; does not include a total of $1.8 billion in IndyMac-owned loans and loans subserviced for others on an interim basis at September 30, 2002. |
13
The lifetime prepayment speeds represent the annualized constant prepayment rate (CPR) we estimate for the remaining life of the collateral supporting the asset. For MSRs and AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, we project prepayment rates using four-factor prepayment models which incorporate relative weighted average note rate, seasoning, seasonality and burn out of the pool of loans relative to expectations of future rates implied by the forward LIBOR/swap curve.
The weighted average multiple for MSRs, AAA-rated and agency interest-only and residual securities represents the book value divided by the product of collateral balance and interest strip. While the weighted average life of such assets is a function of the undiscounted cash flows, the multiple is a function of the discounted cash flows. With regard to AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, the marketplace frequently uses calculated multiples to assess the overall impact valuation assumptions have on value. Collateral type, coupon, loan age and the size of the interest strip must be considered when comparing multiples.
The decrease in discount yields for AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, prime residual securities and MSRs is due to the lower rate environment in existence at September 30, 2002. In addition, the significant increase in estimated lifetime prepayment speeds shortens the average life of the asset cash flow, also reducing the discount yield. This effect serves to somewhat offset the impact of volatile prepayment speeds caused by interest rate changes.
Hedging Interest Rate Risk on Servicing Related Assets |
With respect to the investment in servicing-related assets (AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, non-investment grade residual securities and MSRs), the Company is exposed to interest rate risk as a result of other than predicted prepayment of loans. Our Investment Portfolio group is responsible for the management of interest rate and prepayment risks, subject to policies and procedures established by our management level Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) and board of directors level ALCO. To hedge our investments in servicing-related assets, we use several strategies, including investing in AAA-rated principal-only securities, buying and/or selling mortgage-backed or U.S. Treasury securities, futures, floors, swaps, or options, depending on several factors. We utilize hedging instruments to reduce our exposure to interest rate risk, not to speculate on the direction of market interest rates.
Impairment as a result of accelerated prepayments on the servicing related assets totaled $118.0 million in the third quarter of 2002. These losses were offset by $118.6 million of gains on trading securities and derivative instruments utilized to hedge the interest rate risk on the servicing related assets and residual securities.
14
The following breaks out the components of service fee income and the gain on mortgage-backed securities, net.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | Variance | June 30, | Variance | ||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Percent | 2002 | Percent | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Service fee income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross service fee income
|
$ | 21,181 | $ | 26,285 | (19 | )% | $ | 25,908 | (18 | )% | ||||||||||||
Amortization
|
(15,657 | ) | (17,818 | ) | (12 | )% | (16,959 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||
Service fee income net of amortization
|
5,524 | 8,467 | (35 | )% | 8,949 | (38 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments on mortgage servicing rights
|
(76,181 | ) | (52,522 | ) | 45 | % | (45,177 | ) | 69 | % | ||||||||||||
Hedges on mortgage servicing rights
|
74,250 | 51,359 | 45 | % | 42,633 | 74 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total service fee income
|
$ | 3,593 | $ | 7,304 | (51 | )% | $ | 6,405 | (44 | )% | ||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain on AFS securities
|
$ | | $ | 5,369 | (100 | )% | $ | 4,857 | (100 | )% | ||||||||||||
Impairment on AFS securities
|
| (3,058 | ) | (100 | )% | (1,931 | ) | (100 | )% | |||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on AAA IOs and residual securities
|
(41,824 | ) | (47,870 | ) | (13 | )% | (15,291 | ) | 174 | % | ||||||||||||
Transfer of residual securities to trading
classification
|
4,029 | | nm | | nm | |||||||||||||||||
Transfer of instruments used to hedge AAA IOs and
residual securities to trading
|
1,127 | | nm | | nm | |||||||||||||||||
Net gains on trading securities and other
instruments used to hedge AAA IOs and residual securities
|
44,342 | 47,254 | (6 | )% | 15,066 | 194 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total gain on mortgage-backed securities, net
|
$ | 7,674 | $ | 1,695 | 353 | % | $ | 2,701 | 184 | % | ||||||||||||
The decrease in gross service fee income and amortization during the quarter ended September 30, 2002 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2002 was primarily due to the transfer of $60.0 million in MSRs to AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities effective June 30, 2002.
15
Net Interest Income |
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated average balance sheets (Mortgage Banking group and Investment Portfolio group are combined), along with the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense and the weighted average interest rates for the periods presented. Average balances are calculated on a daily basis. Non-performing loans are included in the average balances for the periods presented. The allowance for loan losses is excluded from the average loan balances.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield | Average | Yield | Average | Yield | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
|
$ | 2,004,520 | $ | 29,246 | 5.79 | % | $ | 1,460,547 | $ | 31,489 | 8.55 | % | $ | 1,620,863 | $ | 27,933 | 6.91 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale
|
2,425,306 | 40,395 | 6.61 | % | 2,542,204 | 49,854 | 7.78 | % | 1,640,629 | 28,373 | 6.94 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for investment
|
1,521,289 | 23,318 | 6.08 | % | 1,689,311 | 34,921 | 8.20 | % | 1,810,660 | 30,795 | 6.82 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Builder construction and income property
|
522,539 | 10,110 | 7.68 | % | 600,684 | 14,573 | 9.63 | % | 555,027 | 10,925 | 7.90 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
760,955 | 13,568 | 7.07 | % | 562,221 | 11,019 | 7.78 | % | 723,301 | 13,949 | 7.74 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and
other
|
142,763 | 1,537 | 4.27 | % | 101,317 | 1,254 | 4.91 | % | 138,650 | 1,585 | 4.59 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets
|
7,377,372 | 118,174 | 6.36 | % | 6,956,284 | 143,110 | 8.16 | % | 6,489,130 | 113,560 | 7.02 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
715,530 | 622,550 | 699,058 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 8,092,902 | $ | 7,578,834 | $ | 7,188,188 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits
|
$ | 2,476,147 | 23,989 | 3.84 | % | $ | 2,314,676 | 29,744 | 5.10 | % | $ | 2,652,629 | 26,828 | 4.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
2,068,865 | 26,635 | 5.11 | % | 1,732,919 | 24,736 | 5.66 | % | 1,922,567 | 25,004 | 5.22 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
1,915,952 | 14,417 | 2.99 | % | 2,626,194 | 32,440 | 4.90 | % | 1,089,202 | 9,768 | 3.60 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
116,595 | 2,758 | 9.38 | % | | | | 116,463 | 2,757 | 9.49 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
6,577,559 | 67,799 | 4.09 | % | 6,673,789 | 86,920 | 5.17 | % | 5,780,861 | 64,357 | 4.47 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
659,115 | 152,203 | 526,226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
7,236,674 | 6,825,992 | 6,307,087 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
856,228 | 752,842 | 881,101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 8,092,902 | $ | 7,578,834 | $ | 7,188,188 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest spread
|
2.27 | % | 2.99 | % | 2.55 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin
|
2.71 | % | 3.20 | % | 3.04 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield | Average | Yield | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
|
$ | 1,727,136 | $ | 86,061 | 6.66 | % | $ | 1,399,112 | $ | 93,515 | 8.94 | % | |||||||||||||
Loans held for sale
|
2,043,010 | 105,511 | 6.90 | % | 2,286,173 | 137,453 | 8.04 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for investment
|
1,688,024 | 85,012 | 6.73 | % | 1,673,371 | 105,960 | 8.47 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Builder construction and income property
|
555,700 | 32,434 | 7.80 | % | 594,528 | 46,283 | 10.41 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
733,493 | 41,494 | 7.56 | % | 478,801 | 29,496 | 8.24 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and
other
|
140,248 | 4,904 | 4.68 | % | 93,185 | 4,366 | 6.26 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets
|
6,887,611 | 355,416 | 6.90 | % | 6,525,170 | 417,073 | 8.55 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other
|
695,588 | 531,140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 7,583,199 | $ | 7,056,310 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits
|
$ | 2,697,174 | 82,125 | 4.07 | % | $ | 1,565,064 | 64,520 | 5.51 | % | |||||||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
1,982,686 | 76,028 | 5.13 | % | 1,591,739 | 70,894 | 5.95 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
1,367,733 | 35,660 | 3.49 | % | 3,028,403 | 130,173 | 5.75 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
116,464 | 8,271 | 9.50 | % | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
6,164,057 | 202,084 | 4.38 | % | 6,185,206 | 265,587 | 5.74 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other
|
551,814 | 125,676 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
6,715,871 | 6,310,882 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
867,328 | 745,428 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 7,583,199 | $ | 7,056,310 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest spread
|
2.52 | % | 2.81 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin
|
2.98 | % | 3.10 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Due to the high level of prepayments and sales of higher yielding assets during the third quarter of 2002, the purchase of loans in the investment portfolio at lower interest rates, longer duration funding by certain FHLB advances and increased leverage, the Company experienced compression of the net interest margin relative to the second quarter of 2002. The Company expects this spread compression will continue into the fourth quarter, but will begin to abate as $430 million of higher cost, term FHLB advances and $344 million of higher cost certificates of deposits mature in the fourth quarter of 2002 and incremental asset purchases are made at favorable margins. Assuming that the relative mix of assets and liabilities stays approximately the same, and interest rates begin to gradually increase as indicated by the forward yield curve, IndyMac would expect to see the net interest margin decline to 2.50% to 2.60% in the fourth quarter of this year and then increase to 2.70% to 2.80% in the first quarter of next year.
The dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense fluctuate depending upon changes in the average balances and interest rates of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table details changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (changes in average outstanding balances multiplied by the prior periods rate), (ii) changes in the rate (changes in the average interest rate multiplied
17
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 vs 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) Due to | |||||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Mix | Total Change | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
$ | 11,728 | $ | (10,179 | ) | $ | (3,792 | ) | $ | (2,243 | ) | ||||||
Loans held for sale
|
(2,292 | ) | (7,512 | ) | 345 | (9,459 | ) | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for investment
|
(3,473 | ) | (9,028 | ) | 898 | (11,603 | ) | ||||||||||
Builder construction and income property
|
(1,896 | ) | (2,951 | ) | 384 | (4,463 | ) | ||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
3,895 | (994 | ) | (352 | ) | 2,549 | |||||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and
other
|
513 | (163 | ) | (67 | ) | 283 | |||||||||||
Total interest income
|
8,475 | (30,827 | ) | (2,584 | ) | (24,936 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits
|
2,075 | (7,319 | ) | (511 | ) | (5,755 | ) | ||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
4,795 | (2,426 | ) | (470 | ) | 1,899 | |||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
2,758 | | | 2,758 | |||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
(8,773 | ) | (12,679 | ) | 3,429 | (18,023 | ) | ||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
855 | (22,424 | ) | 2,448 | (19,121 | ) | |||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 7,620 | $ | (8,403 | ) | $ | (5,032 | ) | $ | (5,815 | ) | ||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 vs 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) Due to | |||||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Mix | Total Change | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
$ | 21,923 | $ | (23,799 | ) | $ | (5,578 | ) | $ | (7,454 | ) | ||||||
Loans held for sale
|
(14,620 | ) | (19,384 | ) | 2,062 | (31,942 | ) | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for investment
|
928 | (21,686 | ) | (190 | ) | (20,948 | ) | ||||||||||
Builder construction and income property
|
(3,023 | ) | (11,583 | ) | 757 | (13,849 | ) | ||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
15,690 | (2,410 | ) | (1,282 | ) | 11,998 | |||||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and
other
|
2,205 | (1,108 | ) | (559 | ) | 538 | |||||||||||
Total interest income
|
23,103 | (79,970 | ) | (4,790 | ) | (61,657 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits
|
46,671 | (16,866 | ) | (12,200 | ) | 17,605 | |||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
17,412 | (9,857 | ) | (2,421 | ) | 5,134 | |||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
8,271 | | | 8,271 | |||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
(71,382 | ) | (51,215 | ) | 28,084 | (94,513 | ) | ||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
972 | (77,938 | ) | 13,463 | (63,503 | ) | |||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 22,131 | $ | (2,032 | ) | $ | (18,253 | ) | $ | 1,846 | |||||||
18
Overall Interest Rate Risk Management |
In addition to the hedging activities to mitigate the interest rate risk in its pipeline of mortgage loans held for sale and its investment in servicing related assets discussed previously on pages 6 and 14, respectively, the Company performs extensive overall interest rate risk analysis. The primary measurement tool used to evaluate overall risk is a net portfolio value (NPV) analysis. An NPV analysis simulates the effects on shareholders equity of a change in interest rates.
The following table sets forth the NPV and change in NPV of the Bank associated with a 100 basis point change in interest rates as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. IndyMacs NPV model has been built to focus on the Bank alone as the $126.5 million of assets at the holding company have very little interest rate risk exposure.
September 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of Change in | Effect of Change in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rates | Interest Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Decrease | Increase | Carrying | Decrease | Increase | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basis | 100 bp | 100 bp | Basis | 100 bp | 100 bp | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 164,708 | $ | 164,708 | $ | 164,708 | $ | 153,295 | $ | 153,296 | $ | 153,284 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and U.S. Treasury securities
|
2,251,397 | 2,255,050 | 2,236,051 | 1,538,293 | 1,537,313 | 1,519,105 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable
|
4,610,645 | 4,668,991 | 4,541,731 | 5,017,874 | 5,110,233 | 4,910,704 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights
|
278,041 | 210,097 | 344,723 | 321,120 | 271,475 | 360,577 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other assets
|
363,716 | 368,615 | 358,818 | 337,419 | 341,924 | 332,924 | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives
|
97,142 | 149,272 | 66,074 | 82,020 | 89,601 | 104,951 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 7,765,649 | $ | 7,816,733 | $ | 7,712,105 | $ | 7,450,021 | $ | 7,503,842 | $ | 7,381,545 | |||||||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 2,922,560 | $ | 2,960,903 | $ | 2,885,148 | $ | 3,375,301 | $ | 3,415,664 | $ | 3,335,849 | |||||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
2,012,874 | 2,032,039 | 1,994,086 | 2,051,984 | 2,070,372 | 2,033,960 | |||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
1,845,737 | 1,847,679 | 1,843,684 | 1,080,991 | 1,082,107 | 1,079,848 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities
|
163,012 | 163,114 | 162,881 | 122,476 | 122,476 | 122,477 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
6,944,183 | 7,003,735 | 6,885,799 | 6,630,752 | 6,690,619 | 6,572,134 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity (NPV)
|
$ | 821,466 | $ | 812,998 | $ | 826,306 | $ | 819,269 | $ | 813,223 | $ | 809,411 | |||||||||||||
% Change from base case
|
(1.03 | )% | 0.59 | % | (0.74 | )% | (1.20 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
The decrease in the fair value of equity from December 31, 2001 to September 30, 2002 is primarily caused by the historically low interest rate environment during the third quarter of 2002. The fair value of our mortgage related assets has not increased as much as the fair value of our term liabilities has decreased. It should be noted that this analysis does not reflect the increase in volumes and profits from our Mortgage Banking operations that result from the interest rate environment.
The assumptions inherent in our interest rate shock models include valuation changes in an instantaneous and parallel rate shock and assumptions as to the degree of correlation between the hedges and hedged assets and liabilities. These assumptions may not adequately reflect factors such as the spread-widening or spread-tightening risk among the changes in rates on Treasury, LIBOR/swap curve and mortgages. In addition, the sensitivity analysis described in the prior paragraph is limited by the fact that it is performed at a particular point in time and does not incorporate other factors that would impact our financial performance in these scenarios, such as increases in income associated with the increase in production volume that could result from a decrease in interest rates. Consequently, the preceding estimates should not be viewed as a forecast, and it is reasonable to expect that actual results could vary significantly from the analyses discussed above.
The Companys Asset and Liability Committees monitor our hedging activities to ensure that the value of hedges, their correlation to the balance sheet item being hedged, and the amounts being hedged, continue to
19
Credit Risk and Reserves |
General |
The following table summarizes the Companys allowance for loan losses/ credit discounts and non-performing assets as of September 30, 2002.
Allowance | Net Charge Offs/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
for Loan | Total Reserves | Net REO (Gains) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses/Credit | as a Percentage | Non-Performing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type of Loan | Book Value | Discounts | of Book Value | Assets | QTD | YTD | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Held for investment portfolio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans
|
$ | 1,506,405 | $ | 16,614 | 1.10 | % | $ | 30,554 | $ | 2,173 | $ | 3,916 | ||||||||||||||
Builder construction and income property
|
571,532 | 15,956 | 2.79 | % | 12,997 | | 973 | |||||||||||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
786,126 | 9,719 | 1.24 | % | 10,075 | 46 | 148 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total core held for investment loans
|
2,864,063 | 42,289 | 1.48 | % | 53,626 | 2,219 | 5,037 | |||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued product lines(1)
|
103,439 | 11,582 | 11.20 | % | 12,415 | 2,746 | 9,246 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total held for investment portfolio
|
2,967,502 | 53,871 | 1.82 | % | 66,041 | 4,965 | 14,283 | |||||||||||||||||||
Held for sale portfolio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SFR held for sale
|
1,676,421 | 475 | 0.03 | % | 2,369 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
SFR credit risk portfolio
|
31,599 | 8,878 | 28.10 | % | 8,301 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total held for sale portfolio
|
1,708,020 | 9,353 | 0.55 | % | 10,670 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total loans
|
$ | 4,675,522 | $ | 63,224 | 1.35 | % | 76,711 | $ | 4,965 | $ | 14,283 | |||||||||||||||
Foreclosed assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio loans
|
24,658 | $ | (1,900 | ) | $ | (2,210 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued product lines
|
2,160 | (423 | ) | (1,077 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total foreclosed assets
|
26,818 | $ | (2,323 | ) | $ | (3,287 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total non-performing assets
|
$ | 103,529 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-performing assets as a percentage of
total assets
|
1.31 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Discontinued product lines include manufactured home loans, home improvement and warehouse lending. |
The allowance for loan losses of $53.9 million at September 30, 2002 represented 1.8% of total loans held for investment. This compares to an allowance for loan losses of $56.1 million, or 2.0% of total loans held for investment, at June 30, 2002 and $65.7 million, or 2.2% of total loans held for investment, at September 30, 2001. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses of $11.8 million from September 30, 2001 to
20
Non-performing assets (NPAs) increased 6% during the third quarter consistent with managements expectations. The growth in these balances, however, was consistent with the balance sheet growth and, as a result, the ratio of NPAs to total assets of 1.3% remained relatively constant in comparison to the second quarter of 2002 and improved relative to the 1.6% level at September 30, 2001.
Our determination of the level of the allowance for loan losses and, correspondingly, the provision for loan losses, is based on managements judgments and assumptions regarding various matters, including general economic conditions, loan portfolio composition, delinquency trends and prior loan loss experience. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management reviews the performance in the portfolios of loans held for investment and the non-core portfolio of discontinued product lines which consist primarily of manufactured housing loans and home improvement loans.
With respect to the portfolio of loans held for investment in IndyMacs core businesses, the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2002 were $42.3 million or 1.5% of loan balances, comparable to the 1.6% at June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001. Net charge-offs on these core portfolios during the third quarter of 2002 were $2.2 million, up from $1.1 million during the second quarter and lower than the $3.6 million in the third quarter of 2001. The charge-offs in the second quarter of this year were low relative to expected annual charge-offs. The charge-offs in the third quarter are in line with managements expectations.
With respect to IndyMacs non-core liquidating portfolios, consisting primarily of manufactured housing and home improvement loans, net charge-offs totaled $2.7 million during the third quarter of 2002, down from the $3.3 million of charge-offs on these portfolios during the second quarter of 2002. After provision for losses of $1.4 million, the allowance for loan losses was $11.6 million, or 11.2% of the remaining principal balance, relatively constant with the 11.9% reserve coverage at June 30, 2002 and 11.1% coverage at September 30, 2001.
With respect to mortgage loans held for sale, IndyMac does not provide an allowance for loan losses, pursuant to the applicable accounting rules. Embedded in the lower of cost or market valuation is a component for credit risk related to originations. The discount credit reserve on loans held for sale totaled $9.4 million at September 30, 2002. Total credit related reserves, including the allowance for loan losses and lower of cost or market valuations, were $63.2 million at September 30, 2002.
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses was adequate at September 30, 2002. The following tables provide more comparative data on non-performing assets and the allowance for loan losses.
Comparison of non-performing assets:
September 30, | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Loans held for investment
|
|||||||||||||||
Portfolio loans
|
|||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans
|
$ | 30,554 | $ | 31,093 | $ | 28,868 | |||||||||
Builder construction
|
12,997 | 13,363 | 21,347 | ||||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
10,075 | 9,426 | 6,722 | ||||||||||||
Total portfolio non-performing loans
|
53,626 | 53,882 | 56,937 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued product lines
|
12,415 | 11,669 | 15,894 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale
|
10,670 | 10,889 | 24,036 | ||||||||||||
Total non-performing loans
|
76,711 | 76,440 | 96,867 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosed assets
|
26,818 | 21,569 | 19,372 | ||||||||||||
Total non-performing assets
|
$ | 103,529 | $ | 98,009 | $ | 116,239 | |||||||||
Total non-performing assets to total assets
|
1.31 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.55 | % | |||||||||
21
The following shows the activity in the allowance for loan losses during the indicated periods:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period
|
$ | 56,136 | $ | 64,016 | $ | 57,700 | $ | 58,962 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
2,700 | 5,700 | 10,454 | 17,726 | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs net of recoveries:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans
|
(2,173 | ) | (1,194 | ) | (3,916 | ) | (2,317 | ) | ||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
(46 | ) | (6 | ) | (148 | ) | (498 | ) | ||||||||||
Builder construction
|
| (2,391 | ) | (973 | ) | (3,704 | ) | |||||||||||
Charge-offs net of recoveries
portfolio loans
|
(2,219 | ) | (3,591 | ) | (5,037 | ) | (6,519 | ) | ||||||||||
Discontinued Product Lines:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs net of recoveries
|
(2,746 | ) | (455 | ) | (9,246 | ) | (4,499 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, end of period
|
$ | 53,871 | $ | 65,670 | $ | 53,871 | $ | 65,670 | ||||||||||
The balance of the allowance for loan losses of $56.1 million as of June 30, 2002 was previously reported at $53.0 million. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company reclassified a second quarter transfer of $3.2 million from loan loss reserves to discounts on loans, back to the allowance for loan losses. The original transfer was related to loans that were transferred to held for sale from held for investment, and originally was recorded as a discount to the cost basis of the loans held for sale during the second quarter of 2002.
Allocation of the allowance for loan losses to each category, and the corresponding percentage of the total allowance, at the dates indicated are as follows:
September 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
% of Total | % of Total | |||||||||||||||||
Balance | Allowance | Balance | Allowance | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans
|
$ | 16,614 | 31 | % | $ | 16,201 | 28 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
9,719 | 18 | % | 7,415 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||
Builder construction
|
14,898 | 28 | % | 17,097 | 29 | % | ||||||||||||
Income property
|
1,058 | 2 | % | 1,058 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
Total portfolio loans
|
42,289 | 79 | % | 41,771 | 72 | % | ||||||||||||
Discontinued product lines
|
11,582 | 21 | % | 15,929 | 28 | % | ||||||||||||
Total allowance for loan losses
|
$ | 53,871 | 100 | % | $ | 57,700 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Allocation of the allowance is only an analytical tool as the allowance is available for losses in the entire portfolio.
While we consider the allowance for loan losses to be adequate based on information currently available, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary due to changes in economic conditions, delinquency levels, foreclosure rates, or loss rates. The level of our allowance for loan losses is also subject to review by our federal regulators, the OTS and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). These agencies may require that our allowance for loan losses be increased based on their evaluation of the information available to them at the time of their examination of the Bank. The OTS and FDIC completed an examination of IndyMac Bank during the third quarter of 2002.
22
Secondary Market Reserve |
The Company does not sell loans with recourse in its loan sale activities. However, we can be required to repurchase loans from investors when our loan sales contain individual loans that are not in conformity with the representations and warranties we make at the time of sale. We have made significant investments in our post-production quality control processes to identify potential systemic issues that could cause repurchases. We believe that these efforts have improved our production quality. However, increases in default rates due to an economic slowdown could cause the overall rate of repurchases to remain constant or even increase. Since inception in 1993, the Company has repurchased only a very small amount of loans from its securitization trusts. The increase in repurchase activity in recent years has been primarily a function of IndyMacs diversification of its loan sale channels to whole loan and GSE sales. While sales through these channels generate enhanced cash flows, they tend to have a greater level of representation and warranty risk. The following table shows the amount of loans we have repurchased from each channel, inception-to-date.
Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Repurchased | Total Sold | Repurchased | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Loans sold:
|
||||||||||||||
GSEs and whole loans
|
$ | 49.4 | $ | 33,623 | 0.15% | |||||||||
Securitization trusts
|
6.6 | 36,845 | 0.02% | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 56.0 | $ | 70,468 | 0.08% | |||||||||
The Company maintains a secondary market reserve for losses that arise in connection with loans that we are required to repurchase from whole loan sales or securitization transactions. This reserve, which totaled $31.6 million at September 30, 2002, has two components: a reserve for repurchases arising from representation and warranty claims, and a reserve for disputes with investors and vendors with respect to contractual obligations pertaining to mortgage operations. The table below shows the activity in the secondary market reserve during the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||
Balance, January 1, 2002
|
$ | 31,680 | ||
Additions
|
15,304 | |||
Claims reimbursement and estimated discounts on
loans held for sale
|
(15,342 | ) | ||
Balance, September 30, 2002
|
$ | 31,642 | ||
During the quarter ended September 30, 2002, we added $10.2 million to the secondary market reserve, which was offset in part by $9.5 million in claims reimbursement and estimated discounts on loans held for sale. The reserve level is a function of expected losses based on actual pending claims and repurchase requests, historical experience, loan volume and loan sales distribution channels and the assessment of probable vendor or investor claims.
While the ultimate amount of repurchases and claims is uncertain, management believes that the reserve is adequate. The Company will continue to evaluate the adequacy of this reserve and likely will continue to allocate a portion of its gain on sale proceeds to the reserve going forward. The entire balance of the secondary market reserve is included on the consolidated balance sheet as a component of other liabilities.
23
Operating Expenses
General |
A summary of operating expenses follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | June 30, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and related
|
$ | 51,963 | $ | 44,768 | $ | 47,188 | $ | 148,686 | $ | 122,766 | ||||||||||
Premises and equipment
|
8,137 | 6,632 | 7,741 | 22,731 | 16,882 | |||||||||||||||
Loan purchase costs
|
6,063 | 4,533 | 5,622 | 16,294 | 11,369 | |||||||||||||||
Professional services
|
6,402 | 3,219 | 5,017 | 16,213 | 10,306 | |||||||||||||||
Data processing
|
5,554 | 4,640 | 4,803 | 14,919 | 11,495 | |||||||||||||||
Office
|
4,845 | 3,853 | 4,248 | 13,026 | 11,040 | |||||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion
|
3,839 | 2,750 | 2,772 | 9,220 | 7,785 | |||||||||||||||
Operations and sale of foreclosed assets
|
(812 | ) | 898 | 968 | 164 | 2,216 | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
3,004 | 1,931 | 2,343 | 7,998 | 5,300 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 88,995 | $ | 73,224 | $ | 80,702 | $ | 249,251 | $ | 199,159 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses, including salaries, increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to $249.3 million, compared to $199.2 million during the same period in 2001, as the Company has continued to build new product lines and channels and infrastructure and open new locations to support its projections for continued growth in its operations. This is evident in the 15% increase in the Companys average full-time equivalent employees from 1,923 during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 2,217 during the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The Company has also made investments to (1) enhance and strengthen its quality controls and compliance structure to ensure continued improvement in asset quality and support the growth of higher margin products; (2) strengthen its technology platform; (3) expand its sales force infrastructure with dedicated resources focused on new customer activation, customer training and support, and pull-through of loan submissions, and (4) enhance its customer service response performance.
Income Taxes |
Income tax provisions of $24.3 million and $73.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, represented an effective tax rate of 39.5% and 40.4%, respectively. Income tax provisions of $24.5 million and $64.1 million for the same periods in 2001 represented an effective tax rate of 41.6%. The decrease in the effective tax rate during 2002 is due to the diversification of the Companys operations into states other than California.
Share Repurchase Activities
The Company repurchased 3.5 million shares, or 6% of its common stock outstanding, during the third quarter of 2002 at an average price of $21.33 per share, for a total investment of $74.0 million during the quarter. Year to date, the Company has repurchased 5.0 million shares at an average price of $22.08 per share, for a total investment of $110.7 million. Since the inception of its share repurchase program in 1999, the Company has purchased 26.9 million shares, or 34% of its outstanding shares at that time, at an average price of $18.05 per share for an aggregate of $484.8 million.
At September 30, 2002, the Company had $83 million of remaining authorization to repurchase shares under its current plan. The Company plans to continue to repurchase shares from time to time at prevailing market prices.
24
Future Outlook
The Company expects over the long-term that earnings per share will grow at a rate of approximately 15% per year. On average, mortgage debt outstanding has grown approximately 7% to 8% per year over the last twenty years and is projected, based on economic demographics, to continue this level of growth over the next decade. At this rate, mortgage debt outstanding roughly doubles every decade. Since the inception of its operating business plan in 1993 (nearly 10 year history) IndyMac has grown earnings at a compounded annual growth rate of 41% and EPS at a compounded annual growth rate of 28%. We believe, as a result of our business model, management team, current small market share, capital strength and historic performance, that we can achieve growth at approximately two times the industry rate, or 15% over the long-term. Our results are nonetheless subject to a variety of factors that are not within our control, including those referred to under Forward-Looking Statements and elsewhere in this report.
The mortgage banking industry is cyclical in nature and can fluctuate on a near-term basis. The current environment of historically low interest rates has been very favorable for mortgage bankers such as IndyMac. We expect earnings in the fourth quarter of this year to range between $0.60 and $0.64 per share. The earnings in the third quarter of 2002 of $0.64 included a $0.04 gain on the sale of consumer lot loans, which was delayed from the second quarter of this year due to timing of the securitization transaction. On a comparable basis our projected fourth quarter earnings per share ranges from flat to up $0.04 per share. Given this range, earnings per share for the year 2002 would reflect approximately 20% growth in earnings per share over 2001 and compounded annual growth in earnings per share over the last 2 years of 35%, well ahead of both the Companys historic results and long-range expectations. It is possible that as the industry transitions to a higher interest rate environment, the Company could see lower levels of growth, or even a reduction in earnings per share in the near term, given the volatility of the industry. The Company expects, however, that the long-term growth rate would normalize at around 15%.
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle
During January of 2001, we recognized a $10.2 million charge to earnings, net of taxes, which was recorded as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in connection with the adoption of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-20 Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Certain Investments (EITF 99-20). This charge was primarily attributable to the non-investment grade and residual securities portfolio associated with the discontinued manufactured housing product line. We discontinued the manufactured housing product line with dealers during 1999, but the portfolio investments that were retained from this product line continued to be impacted by declining trends in the industry. These securities had previously been marked-to-market through other comprehensive income, a separate component of shareholders equity. This change resulted in a $2.1 million reduction to total shareholders equity. The Companys remaining investment in manufactured housing securities was $4.5 million at September 30, 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
At September 30, 2002, we had operating liquidity of $1.2 billion, which is represented by unpledged liquid assets on hand plus amounts that may be immediately raised through the pledging of other available assets as collateral pursuant to committed lines of credit. We currently believe that our liquidity level is in excess of that necessary to satisfy our operating requirements and meet our obligations and commitments in a timely and cost effective manner. It is our intent to reduce our level of operating liquidity in the near future.
Principal Sources of Cash
Our principal financing needs are to fund acquisitions of mortgage loans and our investment in mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and MSRs. Our primary sources of funds used to meet these financing needs include loan sales and securitizations, deposits, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), borrowings and retained earnings. The sources used vary depending on such factors as rates paid, maturities and the impact on capital.
25
Loan Sales and Securitizations |
Our business model relies heavily upon selling the majority of our mortgage loans shortly after acquisition. The proceeds of these sales are a critical component of the liquidity necessary for our ongoing operations. We sold approximately 42% of our loans to the GSEs during the quarter ended September 30, 2002. If this sales channel were disrupted, our liquidity would be negatively impacted. Disruptions in the whole loan and mortgage securitization markets can occur as a result of economic events or other factors beyond our control.
Deposits |
Consistent with our funding needs, we solicit deposits from the general public and institutions by offering a variety of accounts and rates. We offer regular savings accounts, demand deposit accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit accounts and individual retirement accounts. Deposits totaled $2.9 billion at September 30, 2002 and $3.2 billion at December 31, 2001.
Included in deposits at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were non-interest bearing custodial accounts, primarily related to our GSE servicing portfolio, totaling $385.7 million and $178.3 million, respectively.
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
The Federal Home Loan Bank system functions as a borrowing source and in a reserve capacity for savings institutions. As a member of the FHLB, we are required to own capital stock of the FHLB and are authorized to apply for advances from the FHLB, generally on a secured basis, in amounts determined by reference to available collateral. FHLB stock, one-to-four family mortgage loans and AAA-rated agency mortgage-backed securities are the principal collateral that may be used to secure these borrowings, although certain other types of loans and other assets may also be accepted pursuant to FHLB policies and statutory requirements. The Bank has been pre-approved for advances up to $2.2 billion, of which $1.9 billion were outstanding at September 30, 2002. The FHLB offers several credit programs, each with its own fixed or floating interest rate, and a range of maturities.
Trust Preferred Securities and Warrants |
On November 14, 2001, we completed an offering of Warrants and Income Redeemable Equity Securities to investors. Gross proceeds of the transaction were $175 million. The securities were offered as units consisting of a trust preferred security, issued by a trust formed by us, and a warrant to purchase IndyMac Bancorps common stock. The proceeds from the offering are used in ongoing operations and will fund future growth and/or repurchases of IndyMac Bancorp stock under its share repurchase program (see Share Repurchase Activities above). The balance of trust preferred securities at December 31, 2001 was reclassified from mezzanine debt to liabilities to conform to the current period presentation.
Other Borrowings |
Other borrowings primarily consist of loans and securities sold under committed agreements to repurchase and syndicated bank lines. Other borrowings increased to $1.8 billion at September 30, 2002, from $1.1 billion at December 31, 2001. The increase of $0.7 billion was used primarily to fund the purchase of U.S. Treasury securities and mortgage-backed securities during the year.
As of September 30, 2002, we had $3.1 billion in committed financing. Decisions by our lenders and investors to make additional funds available to us in the future will depend upon a number of factors. These include our compliance with the terms of existing credit arrangements, our financial performance, changes in our credit rating, industry and market trends in our various businesses, the general availability and rates applicable to financing and investments, these lenders and/or investors own resources and policies concerning loans and investments and the relative attractiveness of alternative investment or lending opportunities. Due to
26
Principal Uses of Cash
In addition to the financing sources discussed above, cash uses are funded by net cash flows from operations, sales of mortgage-backed securities and principal and interest payments on loans and securities.
Our most significant use of cash is for the acquisition of mortgage loans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we acquired $12.1 billion of mortgage loans, compared to $11.3 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Purchases of mortgage securities required cash resources of $1.8 billion and $1.0 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Cash Flows |
As a financial institution, the lending and borrowing functions are an integral part of our business. Management believes that in order to more accurately depict the actual cash generation in our business, lending and borrowing activities must be analyzed together. The consolidated statements of cash flows shown on page 36, which are prepared in accordance with US GAAP, require certain activities to be classified as operating, investing or financing. We believe that the US GAAP presentation is more applicable to a commercial or industrial concern. The following analysis, when reviewed in conjunction with the consolidated cash flow statements, provides additional meaningful analysis of the cash flow activities of the Company.
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Operating Activities:
|
||||||||||
Net earnings
|
$ | 107,797 | $ | 79,938 | ||||||
Adjustments
|
||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
10,454 | 17,726 | ||||||||
Net charge-offs
|
(14,283 | ) | (11,018 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization of fixed and
intangible assets
|
15,214 | 13,585 | ||||||||
Amortization and valuation of servicing-related
assets
|
95,879 | 92,235 | ||||||||
Impairment of securities
|
2,513 | 10,058 | ||||||||
Capitalization of retained assets
|
(283,224 | ) | (214,270 | ) | ||||||
Allocated financing to retained assets(1)
|
176,731 | 141,615 | ||||||||
Total adjustments
|
3,284 | 49,931 | ||||||||
Change in deferred tax liability from retained
MSRs(2)
|
49,675 | 48,373 | ||||||||
Net cash earnings provided by operating activities
|
160,756 | 178,242 | ||||||||
Balance Sheet Financing:
|
||||||||||
Net change in loans held for sale
|
558,357 | (1,072,842 | ) | |||||||
Net change in loans held for investment
|
(147,404 | ) | 181,222 | |||||||
Net change in mortgage securities available for
sale
|
(290,702 | ) | (218,157 | ) | ||||||
Net change in trading securities
|
(307,825 | ) | | |||||||
Net change in deposits and advances from FHLB
|
(450,122 | ) | 2,409,397 | |||||||
Net change in borrowings
|
628,368 | (1,380,961 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in balance sheet financing
|
(9,328 | ) | (81,341 | ) | ||||||
27
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Other Corporate Activities:
|
|||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock and
exercise of stock options
|
10,284 | 19,984 | |||||||
Purchases of common stock
|
(110,669 | ) | (66,343 | ) | |||||
Purchases, net of sales and retirements, of
plant, property and equipment
|
(33,247 | ) | (22,565 | ) | |||||
Other, net
|
(6,383 | ) | (42,482 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in other corporate activities
|
(140,015 | ) | (111,406 | ) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
11,413 | (14,505 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
153,295 | 67,867 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 164,708 | $ | 53,362 | |||||
(1) | Represents the maximum leverage available under current regulatory capital rules. |
(2) | The change in deferred tax liabilities related to retained MSRs represents a current operating cash flow because such non-cash gains and amortization do not give rise to current tax payments. |
As presented above, net cash earnings provided by operating activities was $160.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $178.2 million during the same period in 2001. Included in this amount is a reduction to earnings related to retained assets, net of available related financing. As the retention of securities and servicing assets is a non-cash component of our gain on sale of loans, this amount, net of the cash that can be provided by financing these assets, is shown as an adjustment to net cash earnings provided by operations. The ability to finance the assets is a key element in managements decision to retain these assets.
When evaluating the various sources and uses of cash, we consider cash used to grow our investments, and offsetting borrowings used to finance those investments, separate from the earnings of the Company. These cash flow uses are summarized in the Balance Sheet Financing section of the above analysis. As noted above, the primary use of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was the growth in our balance of loans held for sale and additional investments in trading securities.
All transactions not relating to earnings or balance sheet growth are included in Other Corporate Activities. The primary use of cash in Other Corporate Activities in both 2002 and 2001 was the repurchase of the Companys common stock.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (AOCI) was $(14.2) million at September 30, 2002, compared to $0.6 million at December 31, 2002. This change was a result of 1) the previously described transfer of securities classified as available for sale and 2) the decline in fair value of certain interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges of floating rate borrowings. AOCI is not a component of the determination of regulatory capital.
Regulatory Capital Requirements |
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital regulations administered by the federal banking agencies. In addition, as a condition to its approval of the acquisition of SGV Bancorp, Inc. in July 2000, the OTS mandated that the Bank hold Tier 1 (core) capital at 8% of adjusted assets for three years following the consummation of the transaction and maintain a risk-based capital position of 10% of risk-weighted assets. Additionally, Tier 1 risk-based capital (core capital plus supplementary capital less allowance for loan losses)
28
During 2001, the OTS issued guidance for subprime lending programs, which requires a lender to quantify the additional risks in its subprime lending activities and determine the appropriate amounts of allowances for loan losses and capital it needs to offset those risks. The OTS guidance suggests that subprime portfolios be supported by capital equal to one and one-half to three times greater than what is appropriate for similar prime assets. The OTS has accepted the Banks approach to conform to this guidance, which is based on the secondary market and rating agency securitization models. We segment the subprime loans into categories based on quantifiable, increasing risk levels. Category I includes all subprime loans with 1.0% to 1.5% estimated lifetime loss; Category II includes all subprime loans with 1.5% to 2.0% estimated lifetime loss; and Category III includes all subprime loans with greater than 2.0% estimated lifetime loss. These categories are risk-weighted for capital purposes at 150%, 200%, and 300%, respectively. We report our subprime loan calculation in an addendum to the Thrift Financial Report that we file with the OTS. The levels and balances within each level were as follows at September 30, 2002:
9/30/02 | Risk | Risk-Weighted | % Risk-Based | $ Risk-Based | % of Actual | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Weighting | Balances | Capital Req. | Capital Req. | Balances | ||||||||||||||||||||
Category I
|
$ | 144,868 | 150.00% | $ | 217,302 | 10% | $ | 21,730 | 15% | ||||||||||||||||
Category II
|
11,272 | 200.00% | 22,544 | 10% | 2,254 | 20% | |||||||||||||||||||
Category III
|
64,669 | 300.00% | 194,007 | 10% | 19,401 | 30% | |||||||||||||||||||
Total subprime
|
$ | 220,809 | $ | 433,853 | 10% | $ | 43,385 | 20% | |||||||||||||||||
The following table presents the Banks actual and required capital ratios and the minimum required capital ratios to be categorized as well-capitalized at September 30, 2002.
As Reported | Adjusted for | IndyMac | |||||||||||||||
Pre-Subprime | Additional Subprime | Well-Capitalized | Required Capital | ||||||||||||||
Risk-Weighting | Risk-Weighting | Minimum | First 3 Years | ||||||||||||||
Capital Ratios:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Tangible
|
10.15% | 10.15% | 2.00% | 2.00% | |||||||||||||
Tier 1 core
|
10.15% | 10.15% | 5.00% | 8.00% | |||||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based
|
16.02% | 15.02% | 6.00% | 6.00% | |||||||||||||
Total risk-based
|
16.85% | 15.80% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
The ratios above do not include $54.7 million of unencumbered cash at IndyMac Bancorp that is available for contribution to the Banks regulatory capital. Including the excess capital held by the Bank and such cash, we had $221.7 million of total excess capital at September 30, 2002. Excess capital would increase to $333.4 million using the well-capitalized minimums that we will be subject to upon the expiration of our capital requirement described above.
We believe that, under current regulations, the Bank will continue to meet its well-capitalized minimum capital requirements in the foreseeable future. The Banks regulatory capital compliance could be impacted, however, by a number of factors, such as changes to applicable regulations, adverse action by our regulators, changes in the Banks mix of assets, interest rate fluctuations or significant changes in the economy in areas where the Bank has most of its loans. Any of these factors could cause our actual future results to vary from anticipated future results and consequently could have an adverse impact on the ability of the Bank to meet its future minimum capital requirements.
Business Model
We are a savings and loan holding company. Our strategy is to be a leading provider and servicer of home mortgage loans. We offer a wide array of home mortgage products using a technology-based approach, leveraged across multiple products, channels and customers. We serve a wide range of customers, including
29
Mortgage Banking Group |
The Mortgage Banking group is our core business. The Mortgage Banking groups operations include the acquisition (purchase and origination), sale and securitization of mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family (single-family) residences. The Company acquires loans through four channels: business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and the business-to-realtor group (B2R) and homebuilder division (HBD). It also provides construction financing for single-family residences directly to individual consumers and builder construction financing activities for larger residential subdivision loans. The Mortgage Banking group derives its revenue primarily from gain on the sale of loans, net interest income, and fee income associated with the loans held for sale portfolio. The Company sells its loans through four distribution channels: government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) (which then securitize or place the loans in their portfolios), whole loan sales, private-label securitizations, and sales internally to the Investment Portfolio group. One of our strategies is to reduce the period of time we hold loans before they are sold. We believe that the reduction in net interest income caused by a faster loan turnover rate should be more than offset by increases in gain on sale of loans.
Investment Portfolio Group |
The strategy of our Investment Portfolio group is: 1) to provide support for the Mortgage Banking group through its ability to invest in whole loans and retain assets from loan sales and securitizations, 2) to acquire loans, servicing and securities in the secondary market, and 3) to hedge the interest rate risk attendant with servicing related assets. Whether assets are retained from the Mortgage Banking group or purchased in the secondary market, assets must meet or exceed minimum targeted return requirements.
The composition of the Investment Portfolio includes mortgage loans held for investment, mortgage-backed securities and MSRs. Mortgage-backed securities include agency and non-agency investment grade securities, non-investment grade securities and residuals. Mortgage loans held for investment are typically originated by and acquired from the Mortgage Banking group and transferred to the Investment Portfolio group for long-term investment, although the group may purchase loans in bulk from third party sellers. Such loans are typically prime quality adjustable-rate mortgage loans as the majority of fixed rate loans and subprime loans are securitized and sold. A limited portion of the loan portfolio may contain fixed rate mortgages, which are funded with liabilities that have maturities generally consistent with the expected average life of the loans.
Mortgage-backed securities retained by the Investment Portfolio group are generated in connection with the Mortgage Banking groups issuance of private-label securities and agency loan sales. Retained assets typically include MSRs, and to a lesser degree, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, non-investment grade securities and residuals. Senior securities created in connection with the Mortgage Banking groups securitization activities are not usually retained in the Investment Portfolio group, however, the Investment Portfolio group may invest in such securities from time to time. In addition to retaining assets from IndyMacs private-label securitizations and agency loan sales, the Investment Portfolio also purchases mortgage-backed securities issued by other lenders in the secondary mortgage market.
The primary source of revenue for the Investment Portfolio is net interest income on loans and securities and service fee income from MSRs. Valuation changes related to MSRs (subject to lower of amortized cost or fair value limitations), AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities and the related hedges, including principal-only securities, are also recognized through earnings.
Key Operating Risks
Like all businesses, we assume a certain amount of risk in order to earn our targeted returns on capital. The following is a summary of what we believe to be our current key operating risks. For further information
30
Interest Rate Risk |
Due to the characteristics of our financial assets and liabilities and the nature of our business activities, our financial position and results of operations may be materially affected by changes in interest rates in various ways. While we have devised and implemented a comprehensive asset/liability management strategy that seeks, on an economic and an accounting basis, to mitigate significant fluctuations in our financial position and results of operations likely to be caused by market interest rate changes, there can be no assurance that this strategy (including assumptions concerning the correlation thought to exist among different types of assets, liabilities and hedge instruments) or its implementation will be successful in any particular interest rate environment.
Valuation Risk |
In connection with the loan sale process, we retain certain assets for which the secondary market is highly illiquid. As a result, valuations are derived using complex modeling, assumptions and judgments. These assets include, but are not limited to, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, MSRs, non-investment grade securities and residuals. Although AAA-rated, interest-only securities are subject to valuation declines due to collateral prepayments. In addition, from time to time, we may acquire these types of securities from third party issuers. The fair value of these assets could vary significantly as market conditions change.
Credit Risk |
We have invested in various assets that contain elements of credit risk. These assets include loans, investment and non-investment grade securities and residuals. The investment and non-investment grade securities and residuals are collateralized by mortgage loans. While the majority of our loan collateral is secured by residential property, there is no guarantee that, in the event of borrower default, we will be able to recoup the full principal amount and interest earned on the loan. In addition, while we have discontinued our home improvement and manufactured housing lending programs, we continue to liquidate portfolios of these loans, which have greater credit risk than that of our mortgage loan portfolios. At September 30, 2002, the net balance of our home improvement and manufactured housing portfolios was $91.9 million. Further, we provide construction lending to consumers and developers to develop and build residential properties. Such asset types also have a higher risk profile than permanent mortgage loans.
We also sell loans to GSEs and to outside investors. In these instances, we are subject to repurchase risk if representations and warranties made at the time of sale are violated. While we believe that our allowance for loan losses is adequate, there can be no guarantee that the amount reserved is sufficient to cover all potential losses resulting from such repurchases.
Liquidity Risk/Access to Capital Markets |
We finance a substantial portion of our assets through consumer deposits and borrowings from the FHLB. We also obtain financing from investment and commercial banks. There is no guarantee that these sources of funds will continue to be available to us, or that borrowings can be refinanced upon maturity.
We utilize four sales channels to sell loans to the secondary market: whole loan sales, sales to the GSEs, private-label securitizations, and sales internally to the Investment Portfolio group. A disruption in the demand for mortgage-backed securities (either agency or private label) could adversely impact our ability to fund mortgage loans and our gains on sale, leading to a corresponding decrease in revenues and earnings. Likewise, a deterioration in the performance of our private-label securities could adversely impact the availability and pricing of future transactions.
31
Other Risks |
We are subject to various other risks including the fluctuating demand for mortgage loans. The demand for mortgage loans, historically, tends to decrease as interest rates increase. In addition, the banking industry, in general, is subject to various supervisory, monetary and fiscal policies and regulations, which include those determined by the OTS, the FDIC and the Federal Reserve Board. Depending on the nature of any new policies, such policies and regulations can have a negative impact on operations. Additionally, we are required to maintain minimum capital levels determined by the OTS. While historically we have been able to access the capital markets when necessary and currently have, on a consolidated basis, $221.7 million of capital in excess of our minimum regulatory requirement, there is no guarantee that we will be able to access the capital markets when or if a need for additional capital arises in the future. Also, a majority of our loan acquisitions are geographically concentrated in certain states, including California, New York, Florida and New Jersey. Any adverse economic conditions in these markets could cause the number of loans acquired to decrease and delinquencies to increase, causing a corresponding decline in revenues. There are no guarantees as to our degree of success in managing loan portfolio concentrations, anticipating and taking advantage of technological advances, or executing upon our growth plans for our mortgage banking operations. Lastly, we could be adversely affected by economic downturns or business disruptions triggered by natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism.
Critical Accounting Policies
Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. In particular, we have identified five policies, that, due to the judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of our financial statements. These policies relate to (a) the valuation of AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, (b) the valuation of MSRs, (c) the valuation of non-investment grade securities and residuals, (d) the methodology for determining our allowance for loan losses, and (e) the valuation of our secondary market reserve. Management discusses these critical accounting policies and related judgments with IndyMacs audit committee and external auditors on a quarterly basis. We believe that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of our consolidated financial statements to these critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in our results of operations or financial condition. For further information on the Companys critical accounting policies, refer to IndyMacs annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
See Overall Interest Rate Risk Management above for quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk on page 19.
32
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 164,708 | $ | 153,295 | |||||||
Securities classified as trading
($511.6 million and $182.5 million pledged as
collateral for repurchase agreements at September 30, 2002
and December 31, 2001, respectively)
|
767,665 | 215,200 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale,
amortized cost of $1.5 billion and $1.4 billion,
respectively ($591.7 million and $81.6 million pledged
as collateral for repurchase agreements at September 30,
2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively)
|
1,514,902 | 1,349,159 | |||||||||
Loans receivable:
|
|||||||||||
Loans held for sale
|
|||||||||||
Prime
|
1,346,954 | 1,940,213 | |||||||||
Subprime
|
66,241 | 140,550 | |||||||||
HELOC
|
239,861 | | |||||||||
Consumer lot loans
|
45,611 | | |||||||||
Total loans held for sale
|
1,698,667 | 2,080,763 | |||||||||
Loans held for investment
|
|||||||||||
Mortgage
|
1,609,844 | 1,531,757 | |||||||||
Builder construction
|
502,041 | 596,273 | |||||||||
Consumer construction
|
786,126 | 725,200 | |||||||||
Income property
|
69,491 | 58,616 | |||||||||
HELOC
|
| 84,511 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
(53,871 | ) | (57,700 | ) | |||||||
Total loans held for investment
|
2,913,631 | 2,938,657 | |||||||||
Total loans receivable ($1.4 billion and
$2.0 billion pledged as collateral for repurchase
agreements at September 30, 2002 and December 31,
2001, respectively)
|
4,612,298 | 5,019,420 | |||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights
|
278,041 | 321,316 | |||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at
cost
|
108,856 | 99,996 | |||||||||
Interest receivable
|
39,216 | 52,172 | |||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets
|
34,795 | 35,637 | |||||||||
Foreclosed assets
|
26,818 | 19,372 | |||||||||
Other assets
|
345,673 | 231,744 | |||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 7,892,972 | $ | 7,497,311 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 2,855,334 | $ | 3,238,864 | |||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
1,949,753 | 1,999,378 | |||||||||
Other borrowings
|
1,843,306 | 1,053,670 | |||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
116,683 | 116,287 | |||||||||
Other liabilities
|
290,095 | 243,974 | |||||||||
Total liabilities
|
7,055,171 | 6,652,173 | |||||||||
Shareholders Equity
|
|||||||||||
Preferred Stock authorized,
10,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; none issued
|
| | |||||||||
Common stock authorized, 200,000,000
shares of $0.01 par value; issued 83,918,882 shares (55,959,469
outstanding) at September 30, 2002 and issued 83,312,516
shares (60,366,266 outstanding) at December 31, 2001
|
839 | 833 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital
|
1,006,927 | 996,649 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
(14,179 | ) | 570 | ||||||||
Retained earnings
|
342,111 | 234,314 | |||||||||
Treasury stock, 27,959,413 shares and 22,946,250
shares at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001,
respectively
|
(497,897 | ) | (387,228 | ) | |||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
837,801 | 845,138 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 7,892,972 | $ | 7,497,311 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
33
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and other securities
|
$ | 29,246 | $ | 31,489 | $ | 86,061 | $ | 93,515 | ||||||||||
Loans held for sale
|
||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
32,660 | 43,791 | 92,089 | 120,305 | ||||||||||||||
Subprime
|
4,327 | 5,262 | 10,014 | 15,197 | ||||||||||||||
HELOC
|
3,004 | 801 | 3,004 | 1,951 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer lot loans
|
404 | | 404 | | ||||||||||||||
Total loans held for sale
|
40,395 | 49,854 | 105,511 | 137,453 | ||||||||||||||
Loans held for investment
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
|
23,318 | 34,900 | 81,888 | 105,939 | ||||||||||||||
Builder construction
|
8,743 | 13,419 | 28,474 | 42,542 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer construction
|
13,568 | 11,019 | 41,494 | 29,496 | ||||||||||||||
Income property
|
1,367 | 1,154 | 3,960 | 3,741 | ||||||||||||||
HELOC
|
| 21 | 3,124 | 21 | ||||||||||||||
Total loans held for investment
|
46,996 | 60,513 | 158,940 | 181,739 | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
1,537 | 1,254 | 4,904 | 4,366 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest income
|
118,174 | 143,110 | 355,416 | 417,073 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
23,989 | 29,744 | 82,125 | 64,520 | ||||||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
26,635 | 24,736 | 76,028 | 70,894 | ||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
14,417 | 32,440 | 35,660 | 130,173 | ||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
2,758 | | 8,271 | | ||||||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
67,799 | 86,920 | 202,084 | 265,587 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
50,375 | 56,190 | 153,332 | 151,486 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
2,700 | 5,700 | 10,454 | 17,726 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
47,675 | 50,490 | 142,878 | 133,760 | ||||||||||||||
Other income
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
|
77,279 | 59,866 | 226,025 | 161,779 | ||||||||||||||
Service fee income
|
3,593 | 7,304 | 17,820 | 21,672 | ||||||||||||||
Gain on mortgage-backed securities, net
|
7,674 | 1,695 | 3,387 | 780 | ||||||||||||||
Fee and other income
|
14,531 | 13,651 | 40,820 | 38,011 | ||||||||||||||
Total other income
|
103,077 | 82,516 | 288,052 | 222,242 | ||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
150,752 | 133,006 | 430,930 | 356,002 | ||||||||||||||
Other expense
|
||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
88,995 | 73,224 | 249,251 | 199,159 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible
assets
|
263 | 760 | 842 | 2,655 | ||||||||||||||
Total other expense
|
89,258 | 73,984 | 250,093 | 201,814 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings before provision for income taxes and
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
|
61,494 | 59,022 | 180,837 | 154,188 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
24,290 | 24,524 | 73,040 | 64,065 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings before cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle
|
37,204 | 34,498 | 107,797 | 90,123 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle
|
| | | (10,185 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
$ | 37,204 | $ | 34,498 | $ | 107,797 | $ | 79,938 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of
a change in accounting principle
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 1.83 | $ | 1.47 | ||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.42 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share from cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (0.16 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (0.16 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings per share
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 1.83 | $ | 1.31 | ||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.26 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
56,879 | 60,271 | 59,040 | 61,101 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
58,375 | 62,543 | 60,727 | 63,458 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
34
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Comprehensive | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Common | Paid-in | Income | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | Shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Stock | Capital | (Loss) | Earnings | Income | Stock | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000
|
62,176,316 | $ | 818 | $ | 920,205 | $ | (2,603 | ) | $ | 117,926 | $ | (308,453 | ) | $ | 727,893 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock options exercised
|
1,215,213 | 13 | 17,503 | | | $ | | | 17,516 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Directors and officers notes
receivable
|
| | (756 | ) | | | | | (756 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation, restricted stock
|
41,750 | | 1,590 | | | | | 1,590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
401(k) contribution
|
55,622 | | 1,450 | | | | | 1,450 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain on mortgage securities available for sale
|
| | | 16,113 | | 16,113 | | 16,113 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on derivatives used in cash
flow hedges
|
| | | (4,799 | ) | | (4,799 | ) | | (4,799 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend reinvestment plan
|
1,217 | | 31 | | | | | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of common stock
|
(2,802,271 | ) | | | | | | (66,343 | ) | (66,343 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
| | | | 79,938 | 79,938 | | 79,938 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change
|
(1,488,469 | ) | 13 | 19,818 | 11,314 | 79,938 | $ | 91,252 | (66,343 | ) | 44,740 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2001
|
60,687,847 | $ | 831 | $ | 940,023 | $ | 8,711 | $ | 197,864 | $ | (374,796 | ) | $ | 772,633 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
60,366,266 | $ | 833 | $ | 996,649 | $ | 570 | $ | 234,314 | $ | (387,228 | ) | $ | 845,138 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock options exercised
|
583,669 | 6 | 9,397 | | | $ | | | 9,403 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Directors and officers notes
receivable
|
| | (379 | ) | | | | | (379 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation, restricted stock
|
21,356 | | 1,227 | | | | | 1,227 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain on mortgage securities available for sale
|
| | | 1,456 | | 1,456 | | 1,456 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on derivatives used in cash
flow hedges
|
| | | (16,205 | ) | | (16,205 | ) | | (16,205 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend reinvestment plan
|
1,341 | | 33 | | | | | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of common stock
|
(5,013,163 | ) | | | | | | (110,669 | ) | (110,669 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
| | | | 107,797 | 107,797 | | 107,797 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change
|
(4,406,797 | ) | 6 | 10,278 | (14,749 | ) | 107,797 | $ | 93,048 | (110,669 | ) | (7,337 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2002
|
55,959,469 | $ | 839 | $ | 1,006,927 | $ | (14,179 | ) | $ | 342,111 | $ | (497,897 | ) | $ | 837,801 | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
35
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the Nine Months | |||||||||||
Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net earnings
|
$ | 107,797 | $ | 79,938 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Total amortization and depreciation
|
202,488 | 149,106 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
|
(226,025 | ) | (161,779 | ) | |||||||
Gain on mortgage-backed securities, net
|
(3,387 | ) | (780 | ) | |||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
10,454 | 17,726 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle
|
| 10,185 | |||||||||
Net decrease in deferred tax
|
3,229 | 73,765 | |||||||||
Net increase in other assets and liabilities
|
(60,123 | ) | (124,909 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities before
activity for trading securities and held for sale loans
|
34,433 | 43,252 | |||||||||
Purchases of trading securities
|
(280,535 | ) | | ||||||||
Net (purchases) sales of and payments from
loans held for sale
|
478,140 | (1,122,400 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities
|
232,038 | (1,079,148 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net (purchases) sales of and payments from
loans held for investment
|
(172,055 | ) | 179,180 | ||||||||
Net (purchases) and payments from mortgage
securities available for sale
|
(294,302 | ) | (210,884 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in investment in Federal Home Loan
Bank stock, at cost
|
(8,861 | ) | (27,345 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(475,218 | ) | (59,049 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in deposits
|
(383,536 | ) | 2,003,084 | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in advances from
Federal Home Loan Bank
|
(49,799 | ) | 416,891 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings
|
788,313 | (1,249,924 | ) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock and
exercise of stock options
|
10,284 | 19,984 | |||||||||
Purchases of common stock
|
(110,669 | ) | (66,343 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
254,593 | 1,123,692 | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
|
11,413 | (14,505 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
153,295 | 67,867 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 164,708 | $ | 53,362 | |||||||
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|||||||||||
Cash paid for interest
|
$ | 195,412 | $ | 271,960 | |||||||
Cash paid for income taxes
|
$ | 25,341 | $ | 2,309 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing
and financing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net transfer of loans held for sale to loans held
for investment
|
$ | (176,261 | ) | $ | 531,526 | ||||||
Net transfer of mortgage-backed securities
available for sale to trading
|
$ | 215,050 | $ | 263,274 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
36
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
IndyMac Bancorp, Inc. is a savings and loan holding company. References to IndyMac Bancorp refer to the parent company alone while references to IndyMac or we refer to IndyMac Bancorp and its consolidated subsidiaries. Our primary business is mortgage banking. We offer a wide array of home mortgage products using a technology-based approach, leveraged across multiple products, channels and customers.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IndyMac Bancorp and its subsidiaries, including IndyMac Bank®, F.S.B. (IndyMac Bank). All significant intercompany balances and transactions with IndyMacs consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements of IndyMac are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). The balance of trust preferred securities at December 31, 2001 was reclassified from mezzanine debt to liabilities to conform to the current period presentation. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in IndyMacs annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Note 2 Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
Effective January 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized, but rather is assessed for impairment annually in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Upon adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, the Company assessed its goodwill for impairment. The Company determined that no impairment was required to be recognized on its goodwill assets. IndyMac Banks core deposit intangible asset continues to be amortized using an accelerated method of amortization over a period of 10 years, which is the estimated life of the deposit relationships acquired.
Accumulated amortization of $3.1 million as of September 30, 2002 and $2.3 million as of December 31, 2001 was netted against our gross core deposit intangible asset of $7.7 million. Estimated amortization expense for our core deposit intangible asset is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2002 $1.1 million; 2003 $852 thousand; 2004 $701 thousand; 2005 $591 thousand; 2006 $498 thousand; and 2007 $469 thousand.
Goodwill of $30.3 million as of January 1, 2002 was allocated to our segments as follows: Mortgage Banking $1.5 million; Investment Portfolio $0.3 million; and $28.5 million is included in Other, which includes our retail banking operations.
Had goodwill amortization not been recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2001, net earnings would have been $732 thousand higher than historically reported, and basic and diluted earnings per share would have been $0.01 higher than historically reported.
Note 3 Segment Reporting
Our reportable operating segments are Mortgage Banking, Investment Portfolio and Other. Prior to 2002, we also had a Builder Finance segment. Commencing in 2002, the Builder Finance segment was combined with the Mortgage Banking segment to align our builder-oriented business more closely with our mortgage banking activities by focusing our builder construction lending efforts on those homebuilders that have the highest likelihood of utilizing our technology to provide the related permanent mortgage loans to their customers. Segment information for 2001, including a change in the allocation method of interest expense to the operating segments, has been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Mortgage Banking segment purchases conforming, jumbo and other non-conforming mortgage loans from business-to-business (B2B) customers, and funds loans directly to consumers (B2C). These loans are then either securitized through the issuance of mortgage-backed securities, sold to government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), resold in bulk whole loan sales to investors, or transferred to and retained by our Investment Portfolio segment. The Mortgage Banking segment also administers the related construction advances for construction-to-permanent mortgage loans originated by or sourced through our B2B sellers and direct customers, as well as residential development and construction loans to builders. Additionally, Mortgage Banking operates a business-to-realtor (B2R) channel, LoanWorks.com®, which allows real estate professionals to utilize our technology to facilitate the mortgage loan process for their customers in the process of purchasing a home.
The Investment Portfolio segment invests in single-family residential loans, mortgage securities and MSRs. The Investment Portfolio segment also actively hedges its MSRs and performs mortgage servicing activities.
The profitability of each operating segment is measured on a fully-leveraged basis after allocating capital based on regulatory capital rules. Corporate costs such as corporate salaries and related expenses, excess capital, and non-recurring corporate items are unallocated and included in Other below. Other also includes our retail banking operations.
Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 was as follows:
Mortgage | Investment | ||||||||||||||||
Banking | Portfolio | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2002
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense)
|
$ | 42,142 | $ | 19,338 | $ | (11,105 | ) | $ | 50,375 | ||||||||
Net revenues (loss)
|
130,729 | 32,138 | (12,115 | ) | 150,752 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
44,609 | 14,114 | (21,519 | ) | 37,204 | ||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2001
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense)
|
$ | 50,046 | $ | 25,105 | $ | (18,961 | ) | $ | 56,190 | ||||||||
Net revenues (loss)
|
123,947 | 29,972 | (20,913 | ) | 133,006 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
47,274 | 15,470 | (28,246 | ) | 34,498 | ||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2002
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense)
|
$ | 126,671 | $ | 63,223 | $ | (36,562 | ) | $ | 153,332 | ||||||||
Net revenues (loss)
|
390,370 | 81,868 | (41,308 | ) | 430,930 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
139,457 | 32,708 | (64,368 | ) | 107,797 | ||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2001
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense)
|
$ | 127,413 | $ | 67,953 | $ | (43,880 | ) | $ | 151,486 | ||||||||
Net revenues (loss)
|
329,905 | 76,036 | (49,939 | ) | 356,002 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of
a change in accounting principle
|
122,390 | 38,745 | (71,012 | ) | 90,123 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle
|
21 | (10,206 | ) | | (10,185 | ) | |||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
122,411 | 28,539 | (71,012 | ) | 79,938 | ||||||||||||
Assets as of September 30, 2002
|
$ | 3,337,040 | $ | 4,332,761 | $ | 223,171 | $ | 7,892,972 |
38
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
As of September 30, 2002, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2002. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to September 30, 2002.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
(a) Exhibits
10.1
|
Option Cancellation Agreement dated as of August 8, 2002 between IndyMac Bancorp and Michael W. Perry (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to IndyMac Bancorps Form 8-K Current Report filed with the SEC on August 8, 2002). | |
10.2
|
Employment Agreement dated September 1, 2002 between IndyMac Bank and S. Blair Abernathy. | |
99.1
|
Chief Executive Officers Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
99.2
|
Chief Financial Officers Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None.
39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pasadena, State of California, on October 30, 2002 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. |
By: | /s/ MICHAEL W. PERRY |
|
|
Michael W. Perry | |
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors | |
and Chief Executive Officer |
By: | /s/ SCOTT KEYS |
|
|
Scott Keys | |
Executive Vice President and | |
Chief Financial Officer |
40
CERTIFICATION
I, Michael W. Perry, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of IndyMac Bancorp, Inc. (IndyMac Bancorp), certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of IndyMac Bancorp; | |
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | |
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | |
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | |
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: October 30, 2002
/s/ MICHAEL W. PERRY | |
|
|
Michael W. Perry | |
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors | |
and Chief Executive Officer |
41
CERTIFICATION
I, Scott Keys, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of IndyMac Bancorp, Inc. (IndyMac Bancorp), certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of IndyMac Bancorp; | |
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | |
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | |
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | |
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: October 30, 2002
/s/ SCOTT KEYS | |
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Scott Keys | |
Executive Vice President | |
and Chief Financial Officer |
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