FORM 10-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
[X] | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2000
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________ TO ___________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-12203
INGRAM MICRO INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
62-1644402
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1600 E. ST. ANDREW PLACE, SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA
92705
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)
(714) 566-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: NONE
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
CLASS A COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant at March 28, 2001 was $820,081,284 based on the closing sale price on such date of $12.00 per share.
The Registrant had 76,491,197 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and 76,261,154 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding at March 28, 2001.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of the Annual Report to Shareowners for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2000 are incorporated by reference into Parts I and II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrants Annual Meeting of Shareowners to be held June 1, 2001 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
In evaluating the business of Ingram Micro Inc., readers should carefully consider the important factors discussed under Exhibit 99.01 hereto and under Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements.
OVERVIEW
Ingram Micro Inc. (Ingram Micro or the Company) is the leading distributor of information technology products and services worldwide. The Company was ranked No. 41 on the April 2000 Fortune 500 list, ahead of all other information technology distributors. The Company markets computer hardware, networking equipment, and software products to more than 175,000 reseller customers in more than 100 countries. The company also provides supply-chain optimization services to vendor and reseller customers. As a distributor, the Company markets its products and services to resellers and vendors as opposed to marketing directly to end-user customers.
Ingram Micro offers one-stop shopping to its customers by providing a comprehensive inventory which, on a global basis, consists of more than 280,000 products (as measured by distinct part numbers assigned by manufacturers and suppliers) from over 1,700 suppliers, including most of the computer industrys leading hardware manufacturers, networking equipment suppliers, and software publishers. The Companys broad product offerings include: desktop and notebook personal computers (PCs), servers, and workstations; personal digital assistants; wireless devices; mass storage devices; CD-ROM drives; monitors; printers; scanners; modems; networking hubs, routers, and switches; network interface cards; business application software; entertainment software; and computer supplies.
In addition to product sales, the Company provides supply chain management services such as end-to-end order fulfillment, contract manufacturing, contract warehousing, reverse logistics, transportation management, customer care, tailored financing programs, and marketing programs. The Company markets these services to manufacturers; resellers, including Internet-based resellers; and retailers.
The Company is focused on providing a broad range of products and services, quick and efficient order fulfillment, and consistent on-time and accurate delivery to its customers around the world. The Company believes that IMpulse, the Companys on-line information system, provides a competitive advantage through real-time worldwide information access and processing capabilities. IMpulse is a single, standardized, real-time information system and operating environment, used across substantially all of the Companys worldwide operations. These on-line information systems, coupled with the Companys exacting operating procedures in telesales, credit support, customer service, purchasing, technical support, and warehouse operations, enable the Company to provide its customers with superior service in an efficient and low cost manner.
The Companys earliest predecessor began business in 1979 as a California corporation named Micro D, Inc. This company and its parent, Ingram Micro Holdings Inc. (Holdings), grew through a series of acquisitions, mergers, and internal growth to encompass the Companys current operations. Ingram Micro Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on April 29, 1996, in order to effect the reincorporation of the Company in Delaware. Holdings and the successor to Micro D, Inc. were merged into Ingram Micro Inc. in October 1996.
The Company completed an initial public offering and was split-off, in a tax-free reorganization, from its former parent, Ingram Industries Inc. (Ingram Industries), in November 1996.
THE INDUSTRY
The worldwide information technology products and services distribution industry generally consists of suppliers and manufacturers (suppliers), which sell directly to distributors, resellers, and end-users; distributors, which sell to resellers; and resellers, which sell to other resellers and directly to end-users. A variety of reseller categories exists, including corporate resellers, value-added resellers or VARs, systems integrators, original equipment manufacturers, direct marketers, independent dealers, owner-operated chains, franchise chains, computer retailers, and Internet-based resellers. Many of these companies are heavily dependent on distribution partners with the necessary
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systems and infrastructure in place to provide fulfillment and other services. Different types of resellers are defined and distinguished by the end-user market they serve, such as large corporate accounts, small- and medium-sized businesses, or home users, and by the level of value they add to the basic products they sell. Distributors generally sell only to resellers and purchase a wide range of products in bulk directly from manufacturers. Characteristics of the local reseller environment, as well as other factors specific to a particular country or region, have shaped the evolution of distribution models in different countries.
The technology distribution industry is growing, but undergoing significant consolidation. Suppliers are seeking to outsource an increasing portion of certain functions such as distribution, service, and technical support to the distribution channel to minimize costs and focus on their core capabilities in manufacturing, product development, and marketing. A significant number of resellers are depending on distributors for more of their product, marketing, and technical support needs. This is due to growing product complexity, an increasing number of information technology products, shorter product life cycles, a greater focus on the highly fragmented small- and medium-sized business market, and the desire for resellers to integrate systems consisting of components from multiple vendors. In addition, resellers are relying, to an increasing extent, on distributors for inventory management and credit to avoid stocking large inventories and to reduce credit lines necessary to finance their working capital needs.
Several factors have led to significant consolidation among information technology distributors. Tightened terms and conditions from manufacturers, reductions in the number of authorized distributors, a high level of price competition in 1999 and early 2000, and changing business models (e.g., direct selling to a fragmented market via the Internet) have driven weaker competitors from the market. Recently, four significant players within the information technology distribution industry (MicroAge, CHS Electronics, Inacom, and Merisel) have substantially exited or have consolidated with other players within the distribution market.
Markets outside the United States, which represent over half of the information technology industrys sales, are characterized by a more fragmented distribution channel. Increasingly, suppliers and resellers pursuing global growth are seeking distributors with international sales and support capabilities.
A number of emerging industry trends provides new opportunities and challenges for distributors of information technology products and services. For example, the continued growth of the Internet provides distributors with an additional means to serve both suppliers and reseller customers by becoming providers of information technology fulfillment services for Internet-based resellers. Furthermore, the growing presence and importance of such electronic commerce capabilities also provides distributors with new business opportunities as new categories of products, customers, and suppliers emerge. Data storage products, for example, enjoyed increasing demand with the growing use of the Internet, data warehousing, and e-mail, and the resulting need for faster dependable data access and richer content.
Another example involves a transformation in the traditional roles played by technology distributors. Certain reseller customers are signing outsourcing agreements with large distributors whereby the distributor will provide substantially all of the reseller customers product fulfillment needs. Such resellers include traditional corporate resellers, integrators, traditional retailers, and Internet-based resellers. Rather than basing their product purchasing decisions on the best price, these customers are focused on lowering their overall cost of doing business by establishing a valued partnership which will provide prompt, dependable and accurate delivery of products and services. The Company believes that only large distributors with backroom sophistication and leading logistics capabilities are able to take advantage of this trend.
A current industry trend is manufacturer-direct sales initiatives, developed in an effort to duplicate the success of the direct sales business model. For example, Compaq purchased Inacoms distribution business during 2000 (renamed Custom Edge), in an effort to enhance its direct strategy. Although the manufacturer-direct model may remove distributors from their traditional role, the Company believes that this direct sales model presents new partnership opportunities, such as providing logistics and fulfillment services and third-party products to suppliers and reseller customers. Furthermore, according to a June 2000 report issued by Chase H&Q, while roughly 40% of PCs are distributed directly, manufacturers in other product categories (e.g., servers and networking) appear to be increasingly embracing the distribution channel to bring their products to market.
The Company further believes that the dynamics of the information technology products and services distribution business favor the largest distributors, which have access to financing and are able to achieve economies
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of scale, breadth of geographic coverage, and have the strongest vendor relationships. Consequently, the distributors with these characteristics tend to take share from smaller distributors as the industry undergoes a process of consolidation. However, smaller, high value-added niche distributors may continue to compete successfully in the consolidated market. The Company also believes that distributors need to implement high volume/low cost operations on a worldwide basis as ongoing price competition grows and the demand for value-added services and utilization of electronic commerce, as well as the globalization of the information technology products and services industry, increases. In summary, the information technology products and services distribution industry is growing while simultaneously consolidating, creating an industry environment in which market share leadership and cost efficiency are of paramount importance.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
The Companys strategic decisions and activities are guided by the following Vision and Mission statements:
Our Vision. We will always exceed expectations . . . with every partner, every day.
Our Mission. To maximize shareowner value by being the best provider of technology products and services for the world.
In addition, the Companys values encourage teamwork, respect, accountability, integrity, and innovation.
The Company believes that it is the leading worldwide distributor of information technology products and services and that it has developed the capabilities and scale of operations critical for long-term success in the information technology products and services distribution industry.
The Companys strategy of offering a broad line of products and services provides customers with one-stop shopping. The Company generally is able to purchase products in large quantities and to avail itself of special purchase opportunities from a broad range of suppliers. This allows the Company to take advantage of various discounts from its suppliers, which in turn enables the Company to provide competitive pricing to its customers. The Companys global market presence provides suppliers with access to a broad base of geographically dispersed resellers, serviced by the Companys extensive network of systems, distribution centers and support offices. Also, the Company benefits from being able to make large investments in information systems, warehousing systems, and infrastructure. Further, the Company is able to leverage the costs of these investments across its worldwide operations.
The Company is pursuing a number of strategies to further enhance its leadership position within the information technology products and services marketplace, including the following:
Expand Worldwide Market And Product Coverage. Ingram Micro is committed to expanding its already extensive worldwide market coverage through internal growth in markets in which it currently participates. In addition, the Company intends to pursue acquisitions, joint ventures, and strategic relationships which provide additional value through growth opportunities and leveraging of its strong systems, infrastructure, and global management skills.
By providing greater worldwide market coverage, Ingram Micro increases the scale of its business and its opportunity to achieve greater cost economies. In addition, as it increases its global reach, the Company can better diversify its business across different markets, reducing its exposure to individual market downturns. In 2000, the Company continued expansion of its global presence. For example, the Company increased its reach in Europe by establishing operating subsidiaries in Poland. Additionally, the Company expanded other existing operations through small acquisitions of distribution product lines.
The Company has grown its operations outside the United States principally
through acquisitions, and currently has subsidiaries or offices in 29 countries
and sales representatives in another seven countries, including Australia,
China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, Canada,
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United
Kingdom, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico,
Panama, Peru,
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Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. The Company believes that it is the market
share leader in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Germany, and
a number of other countries in Europe and Asia. The Company continues to pursue initiatives to expand its global product
and service offerings such as high-end storage, computer telephony integration
(CTI), networking products, and application service provider (ASP)
offerings. Ingram Micros High-End Storage Group provides a dedicated and
focused approach to the growing storage area networks and network attached
storage markets. The Company continues its expansion of its CTI offering with
solutions and products made possible by the convergence of voice and data
applications through its Converging Technologies Group. Examples of such
products include PC-based phone systems, unified messaging applications, and a
variety of Internet telephony and voice-over Internet protocol products.
Expansion areas for networking include Internet appliances, wide area
networking, and wireless networking solutions. Ingram Micro is also moving
forward with developing the first two-tiered ASP offering that will enable
technology solution providers to become ASPs and provide ASP vendors with an
effective market strategy to reach the information technology channel. In Europe, the Company has formed two specialized strategic business units
that focus on specific market and customer segments: Ingram Micro Europe
Components and Private Label division, and Ingram Micro Networking
Services division. Both divisions have a pan-European scope and
service reseller customers throughout Europe in all the countries where the
Company has a presence. The Components and Private Label division offers a
one-stop shopping opportunity to small- and medium-sized resellers, PC
assemblers and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). This division
markets a wide range of components that resellers need to assemble PC systems. The networking services division is another strategic
customer focused business unit and specializes in high-end networking and
communication products, in addition to services such as product consulting,
project management and design, sales support and training, installation,
technical support and on-site customer support. Lead In Streamlining The Demand Chain. The information technology
products and services distribution industry is changing at a rapid pace. The
chain of relationships that spans across component suppliers, manufacturers,
distributors, resellers and end-users is transforming from a manufacturer-push
business model to one that is governed by end-user demand. The Companys
commitment to streamlining the demand chain is evident in its investment in
infrastructure and programs that enable the most efficient flow of products,
services, and information up and down the demand chain. Areas of service that
support its business partners include end-to-end order fulfillment, product
procurement, contract manufacturing and warehouse services, logistics and
transportation management, marketing services, customer care, credit management
services and other outsourcing services. Equally important to streamlining the demand chain is better information
management through the development of industry-wide performance metrics and
standards that enable close collaboration among demand chain partners. Ingram
Micro has spearheaded this effort through its role in the formation and
continuous support of RosettaNet, an independent, self-funded,
non-profit organization dedicated to promoting an industry-wide initiative to
adopt common electronic business interfaces worldwide. The Company is working
on several initiatives to encourage and increase industry adoption of
RosettaNets standard transactions for electronic business. Exploit Information Systems Leadership And Enhance Electronic Commerce
Capabilities. Ingram Micro continually invests in its information systems,
which are crucial in supporting the Companys growth and its ability to
maintain high service and performance levels. The Company has a scalable,
full-featured information system, IMpulse, which it believes to be critical to
its ability to deliver worldwide, real-time information to both suppliers and
reseller customers. IMpulse is an industry-leading information system and is
used across substantially all of the Companys markets worldwide, customized to
suit local market requirements. The Company believes that it is the only
full-line distributor of information technology products and services in the
world with such a centralized global system to support future growth and new
business ventures. The Companys information systems provide the infrastructure that allows
the implementation of a demand chain, customer-centric channel model. It
provides the information necessary for Ingram Micro to act as the agent of
commerce among suppliers, resellers, and end-users. In 2000, the Company made
additional enhancements to its web site,www.ingrammicro.com, to support this
prominent business-to-business tool for the technology solutions industry. The
web site serves as a business center for resellers, providing them access to a
myriad of information, including vendor solutions and technical information.
Special features currently available in the U.S. and Canada 5
include real-time pricing and availability, on-line ordering, order
status, and an extensive product catalog. As of December 30, 2000, Ingram
Micro had fully functional websites deployed to 29 countries. The Companys
seamless, easy-to-use, electronic commerce offering provides resellers the
ability to more easily do business with Ingram Micro and end-users at a lower
cost. The Companys electronic commerce capabilities include: robust
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) capabilities, and InsideLine, a
direct communication link that furnishes resellers with real-time access to the
Companys mainframe inventory systems. InsideLine is the commerce and
information engine behind successful electronic commerce sites offered by many
of the Companys customers, and is offered by the Company on a global basis.
The Company is also exchanging early-stage RosettaNet-standard XML transactions
with a limited number of partners within the supply chain, and expects to
expand these transactions in 2001.
In 2001, Ingram Micros e-commerce capabilities in the U.S. are expected
to continue to support the Companys individual programs for specialized
resellers. These include VentureTech Network (VTN), which
specializes in solutions for small- to medium-sized businesses, and Partnership
America, which is focused on the government and education market.
The VTN site, www.venturetechnetwork.com, enables communication between
solutions integrators and small to medium-sized business customers. The site
will provide information and facilitate communication with customers through
tools such as electronic storefronts and reseller community. The electronic
storefront tools allow end-users to buy product through placing an
order on-line
through their resellers website, which, once sent transparently to Ingram
Micro, is fulfilled on behalf of the reseller or solutions integrator. The
Partnership America site, www.partnershipamerica.com, brings independent buyers
in the public sector together with independent resellers of technology.
Partnershipamerica.com also contains price comparison tools, decision-making
content, product reviews, news, events, on-line presentations, and interactive
communication tools for the entire demand chain. These e-commerce solutions
are discussed further under the section entitled Information Systems and
Related Tools.
The success of the
Companys on-line capability is evidenced by the
November 2000 Inter@ctive Week magazine ranking of on-line businesses which
placed Ingram Micro No. 8 overall.
Provide Superior Execution For Reseller Customers. Consistent with its
overall emphasis on winning customers for life, Ingram Micro continually
refines and integrates its systems and business processes to provide superior
execution and service to resellers. The Companys electronic commerce tools
enable resellers to do business with their end-user customers quickly, easily,
and at a lower cost. To ensure efficient product delivery, the Company
continues to expand and upgrade its distribution network. For example, in 2000
the Company completed the construction of new distribution centers in Tilburg,
The Netherlands (290,000 square feet), Daventry, United Kingdom (270,000 square
feet), and Copenhagen, Denmark (130,000 square feet). In 2001, the Company
plans to complete the construction of new distribution centers in Mira Loma,
California (800,000 square feet), Milan, Italy (190,000 square feet),
Barcelona, Spain (160,000 square feet), and Mexico City, Mexico (130,000 square
feet). In addition, the Company will expand distribution centers in Lomme,
France (100,000 square feet) and Vapaalantie, Finland (20,000 square feet) and
replace its current distribution center in Vancouver, British Columbia (160,000
square feet).
In 2001, the Company will continue the implementation of the next
generation of operations and logistics systems, built around a client-server
warehouse management system, allowing its North American distribution centers
to increase operating capacity from 20 hours a day to 24 hours a day. In the
area of process improvement, the Company works continuously to advance its
formal systems for evaluating and tracking key performance metrics such as
responsiveness to customers, processing accuracy, and order fill rate. Ingram
Micro uses these metrics as well as customer satisfaction surveys to measure
improvements on all key elements believed to be important to the customer.
This information, when used in conjunction with Ingram Micros core values,
allows the Companys associates to provide a high level of customer
satisfaction. The Companys commitment to superior service has been widely
recognized throughout the industry. For example, Ingram Micro ranked No. 1 in
performance in more product categories than any other distributor in 2000
according to Computer Reseller News 16th annual Preferred Distributor Study.
In February 2001, the Companys U.S. logistics services division, IM-Logistics,
was honored by Modern Materials Handling Magazine with its 11th annual
Productivity Award for excellence in distribution backroom services.
Ingram Micro strives to maximize order fill rates by maintaining optimum
quantities of product in 48
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distribution centers worldwide. The Companys advanced control systems
and processes enable Ingram Micro to provide same-day shipping for any order in
the United States received by 5:00 p.m., with highly accurate shipping
performance. Another indication of the quality of Ingram Micros processes is
the ISO 9002 certification of all U.S. business units including customer
service, returns, consolidation, operations, configuration, distribution
center, sales and purchasing. Outside the U.S, Ingram Micro is also ISO 9002
certified in various business units in the following countries: Canada, Mexico,
United Kingdom, Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and
India.
Deliver World-Class Outsourcing And Value-Added Programs To Suppliers And
Resellers. As a global service-focused organization, Ingram Micro strives to
compete on the basis of total value rather than solely on price. By
understanding and anticipating customer needs, the Company continually develops
innovative business solutions to provide full back-room outsourcing services to
suppliers and resellers. These value-added services include end-to-end order
fulfillment, product procurement, contract manufacturing and warehouse
services, logistics and transportation management, marketing services, customer
care, credit management services and other outsourcing services. These
services are intended to link reseller customers and suppliers to Ingram Micro
as a one-stop provider of information technology products and related services,
while meeting demand by suppliers and resellers to outsource their non-core
business activities and thereby lower their operating costs.
Maintain Low Cost Leadership Through Continuous Improvements In Systems
And Processes. Intense competition and narrow margins characterize the
information technology products and services distribution industry. As a
result, achieving economies of scale and controlling operating expenses are
critical to achieving and maintaining profitable growth. Over the past five
years, the Company has been successful in reducing SG&A expenses as a
percentage of net sales, to 3.9% in 2000 from 4.7% in 1996.
Work is in progress on a number of programs designed to continue reducing
operating expenses as a percentage of net sales. Many U.S.-developed programs
are slated for implementation in the Companys international operations, while
other programs are region-specific. Productivity improvement initiatives
include: (i) system enhancements to automatically route orders to the most
cost-efficient warehouse based on customer needs and warehouse capacity; (ii)
increased utilization of most of the Companys existing warehouse locations
resulting from the expansion of operating hours from 20 to 24 hours per day;
(iii) automated proof-of-delivery notifications to improve collection on past
due invoices; (iv) enhancements that allow a close integration of major
systems-such as logistics and material handling platforms-resulting in
increased efficiencies, product traceability, and service offerings; and (v)
the expansion of the Companys electronic commerce tools, including deployment
of Internet ordering capabilities in 29 countries to date, to increase the
number of orders placed without the assistance of a telesales representative.
See Information Systems for additional details.
The Company will, on an ongoing basis, examine its business processes and
systems to determine how it can continue to improve, while simultaneously
lowering costs.
Develop Human Resources For Excellence And To Support Future Growth.
Ingram Micros growth to date is a result of the talent, dedication, and
teamwork of its associates. Future growth and success will be substantially
dependent upon the retention and development of existing associates, as well as
the recruitment of additional associates with superior talent.
Transferring functional skills and implementing cross-training programs
across all Ingram Micro locations have proven to be important factors in the
Companys growth and global expansion. A rigorous and systematic process is
being implemented for defining, developing and delivering the highest quality
training solutions in the most cost-effective way. In conjunction with these
training programs, the Company is expanding its human resources systems
worldwide to provide enhanced applicant tracking, hiring screens, career and
succession planning, education assistance, stock ownership participation, and
benefits administration. Also, the Company continues to seek top quality
associates worldwide through local, professional, and college recruiting
programs. Recognizing that hiring and retaining associates hinges, in part, on
providing a competitive salary and benefits package, the Company has developed
a global salary structure based on a comprehensive review of competitive
salaries and benefits by region. Based on feedback from the Companys annual
associate surveys and leadership behavior questionnaires, Ingram Micro strives
to continuously modify many aspects of its programs and processes.
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CUSTOMERS
Ingram Micro continues to be well positioned in providing world class
fulfillment and value-added services to corporate resellers, direct marketers,
retailers, and Internet-based resellers. Ingram Micros sales organization has
resources dedicated to the recruitment, development, and sales support of these
marketplaces. The Companys goal is to seamlessly manage the flow of goods and
services from its vendor partners through the reseller to the end-user,
providing specific solutions to a diverse customer base. Ingram Micro sells to
more than 175,000 reseller customers in more than 100 countries worldwide. No
single customer accounted for more than 4% of Ingram Micros net sales in 2000,
1999, or 1998.
The Company conducts business with most of the leading resellers of
information technology products and services around the world including, in the
United States, Best Buy, Buy.com, CompuCom, CDW Computer Centers, CompUSA,
Comark, Dell Computer, GE Capital, Insight, Micro Warehouse, Office Max, PC
Connection, SARCOM, Staples and Unisys. The Companys reseller customers
outside the United States include Business Depot, Compugen, DSG Retail Limited,
EDS Innovations, Future Shop, GE Capital, Main Bit, Media Market, Micro
Warehouse, Nueva Wal Mart and Telenor. In most cases, the Company has resale
contracts with its reseller customers which are generally terminable at will
after a short notice period, and have no minimum purchase requirements. The
Companys business is not substantially dependent on any such contracts.
The Company also has specific agreements in place with certain
manufacturers and resellers to provide supply chain management services such as
order management, logistics management, configuration management and
procurement management services. Customers include ABM, Buy.com, CompUSA, GE
Capital, Intertec-Mobile Direct, Microsoft, SARCOM, and Unisys in North America
and GE Capital, IMS Data AB and Telenor in Europe. These agreements generally
have longer terms than the Companys resale agreements, but, in most cases, can
be terminated on relatively short notice by either party without cause. The
Companys service offerings to its customers are discussed further under the
section entitled Services.
SALES AND MARKETING
As of the end of fiscal 2000, Ingram Micro employed approximately 4,000
sales representatives worldwide. Of these, approximately 1,200 representatives
are located in the United States, 1,500 in Europe, and 1,300 in other regions.
These individuals assist resellers with product specifications, system
configuration, new product/service introductions, pricing, and availability.
The sales organization is structured to focus on resellers in the
following market sectors:
The Companys product management and marketing groups also promote Ingram
Micros sales growth and facilitate customer contact. For example, Ingram
Micros marketing programs are tailored to meet specific supplier and reseller
customer needs. These needs are met through a wide offering of services by the
Companys in-house marketing organization, including advertising, direct mail
campaigns, market research, on-line marketing, retail programs, sales
promotions, training, and assistance with trade shows and other events.
Selling Arrangements. The Company offers various credit terms to
qualifying customers as well as prepay, credit card, and cash on delivery
terms. The Company also offers end-user financing based upon the end-users
credit worthiness and collects outstanding accounts receivable on behalf of the
reseller in certain markets. The Company closely monitors reseller customers
credit worthiness through its IMpulse information system, which contains
detailed information on each customers payment history as well as other
relevant information. In addition, the Company participates in a U.S. credit
association whose members exchange customer credit rating information. In most
markets, the Company utilizes various levels of credit insurance to allow sales
expansion and control credit risks; for example, in Europe, a substantial
portion of the Companys sales are covered by credit insurance. The Company
establishes reserves for estimated credit losses in the normal course of
business. If the Companys receivables were to experience a substantial
deterioration in their collectibility or if the Company cannot
obtain 8
credit insurance at reasonable rates, the Companys financial condition
and results of operations may be adversely impacted.
The Company also sells to certain customers where the transactions are
financed by a third-party floor plan financing company. These transactions
generally involve higher sales on limited lines of product. The fees charged
by these financing companies will either be subsidized by the Companys
suppliers, paid by the Company or billed to the Companys reseller. The
Company receives payment from these financing institutions within three to
thirty days from the date of sale, depending on the specific arrangement.
PRODUCTS AND SUPPLIERS
Ingram Micro believes that it has the largest inventory of products in the
industry, based on a review of its major competitors publicly available data.
The Company distributes and markets more than 280,000 products (as measured by
distinct part numbers assigned by manufacturers and other suppliers) from the
industrys premier computer hardware manufacturers, networking equipment
suppliers, and software publishers worldwide. Product assortments vary by
market, and the manufacturers relative contribution to Ingram Micros sales
also varies from country to country. On a worldwide basis, the Companys sales
mix is more heavily weighted toward hardware products than software products.
Net sales of software products have decreased as a percentage of total net
sales in recent years due to a number of factors, including bundling by
suppliers of software with microcomputers, increased prevalence of software
licensing as compared to sales of individual software titles and declines in
software prices. The Company believes that this is a trend that applies to the
information technology products distribution industry as a whole, and the
Company expects it to continue.
Ingram Micros worldwide suppliers include leading computer hardware
manufacturers, networking equipment manufacturers, and software publishers such
as 3Com, Adobe, Apple Computer, APC, Cisco Systems, Compaq Computer, Computer
Associates, Epson, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Intel, InFocus, Iomega, Microsoft,
NEC/Mitsubishi Electronics, Novell, Palm Inc., Quantum/Maxtor, Seagate, Sony,
Sun Microsystems, Symantec, Tektronix, Toshiba, Veritas, Viewsonic, Western
Digital and Xerox.
The Companys suppliers generally warrant the products distributed by the
Company and allow returns of defective products, including those that have been
returned to the Company by its customers. The Company does not independently
warrant the products it distributes; however, the Company does warrant the
following: (1) its services with regard to products that it configures for its
customers, and (2) products that it builds to order from components purchased
from other sources. Provision for estimated warranty costs is recorded at the
time of sale and periodically adjusted to reflect actual experience. Warranty
expense was not material to the Companys Consolidated Statement of Income.
The Company has written distribution agreements with many of its
suppliers; however, these agreements usually provide for nonexclusive
distribution rights and often include territorial restrictions that limit the
countries in which Ingram Micro is permitted to distribute the products. The
agreements are also generally short term, subject to periodic renewal, and
often contain provisions permitting termination by either party without cause
upon relatively short notice. A supplier who elects to terminate a
distribution agreement generally will repurchase its products carried in the
distributors inventory. The Company does not believe that its business is
substantially dependent on the terms of any such agreements.
The Companys business, like that of other distributors, is subject to the
risk that the value of its inventory will be affected adversely by suppliers
price reductions or by technological changes affecting the usefulness or
desirability of the products comprising the inventory. It is the policy of
most technology product suppliers to protect distributors, such as the Company,
from the loss in value of inventory due to technological change or the
suppliers price reductions. Under many such agreements, the distributor is
restricted to a designated period of time in which products may be returned for
credit or exchange for other products or during which price protection credits
may be claimed. The Company takes various actions, including monitoring its
inventory levels and controlling the timing of purchases, to maximize its
protection under vendor programs and reduce its inventory risk. However, no
assurance can be given that current protective terms and conditions will
continue or that they will adequately protect the Company against declines in
inventory value, or that they will not be revised in such a manner as to
adversely impact the Companys ability to obtain price protection.
9
SERVICES
Ingram Micro offers a variety of supply chain management services to
manufacturers, Internet-based resellers, brick-and-mortar resellers
selling on-line and large
resellers. The Company strives to provide value-added services to its
customers through its offering of end-to-end order fulfillment, product
procurement, contract manufacturing and warehouse services, logistics and
transportation management, marketing services, customer care, credit management
services and other outsourcing services.
To complement the Companys core competencies, increase customer
satisfaction, and expand these outsourcing opportunities by providing Best of
Brand solutions, Ingram Micro has entered into various strategic alliances in
areas such as e-commerce, telemarketing, transportation, and marketing
services. Some of Ingram Micros supply chain management customers include
ABM Systems, Buy.com, CompUSA, GE Capital, Intertec-Mobile Direct, Microsoft, SARCOM,
and Unisys in North America and GE Capital, IMS Data AB, and Telenor in Europe.
Comparable services are provided by similar business units in other markets in
which the Company operates. By providing these services, Ingram Micro benefits
its customers by reducing their fixed investments while at the same time
allowing them to access the Companys latest technology and logistics services.
The Companys agreements with these customers are generally for a number of
years, although either party usually may terminate the agreement after a
relatively short notice period.
Additionally, Ingram Micro offers channel assembly (bringing together
individual OEM components into a manufacturer-authorized computer) and
reconfiguration services (opening brand named finished product and upgrading it
with features such as memory, components, accessories, and third-party
software) within several regions in which the Company operates.
Reconfiguration services are provided in the U.S. at two dedicated
configuration facilities. In Europe, system assembly work is performed at the
Companys highly automated manufacturing facility in The Netherlands.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND RELATED TOOLS
Ingram Micros systems are primarily mainframe based and provide the high
level of scalability and performance required to manage such a large and
complex business operation. IMpulse, Ingram Micros enterprise wide system, is
a single, standardized, real-time information system and operating environment,
used across substantially all of the Companys worldwide operations. It has
been customized as necessary for use in all countries in which the Company
operates and has the capability to handle multiple languages and currencies.
On a daily basis, the Companys systems typically handle 50 million on-line
transactions, compared to 12 million on-line transactions handled on a daily
basis by IMpulse in 1996. The Company has designed IMpulse as a scalable
system that has the capability to support increased transaction volume.
IMpulse supports over 45,000 mainframe connections (terminals, printers,
PCs, and radio frequency hand held terminals) worldwide with an
internal response time of less than one second.
Worldwide, Ingram Micros centralized processing system supports more than
40 operational functions including customer management, inventory management,
order management, warehouse management, and accounting. At the core of the
IMpulse system is on-line, real-time distribution software to which
considerable enhancements and modifications have been made to support the
Companys low cost business model and its growth. The Company makes extensive
use of advanced telecommunications technologies with customer service enhancing
features, such as Automatic Call Distribution to route customer calls to the
telesales representatives. The Telesales Department uses its Sales Wizard
system for on-line, real-time tracking of all customer calls, for proactive
outbound calling, and for status reports on sales statistics such as number of
customer calls, customer call intentions, and total sales generated. IMpulse
allows the Companys telesales representatives to deliver real-time information
on product pricing, inventory availability, and order status to reseller
customers. The pricing functionality with IMpulse enables telesales
representatives to make informed pricing decisions through access to specific
product and order and fulfillment related costs for each sales opportunity.
The Company has also invested in developing segmentation accounting tools which
enable various levels of sales and product management to analyze and report
sales activity with increased visibility into Ingram Micros customer, vendor,
and product mix to establish pricing guidelines. 10
In the United States, the Company uses CTI technology, which provides the
telesales representatives with Automatic Number Identification capability and
advanced telecommunications features such as on-screen call waiting and
automatic call return, thereby reducing the time required to process customer
orders.
In order for Ingram Micro to act as the agent of commerce among suppliers,
resellers, and end-users, the Company continued to improve its web site,
www.ingrammicro.com, during 2000. The web site communicates with IMpulse
through the use of InsideLine, a direct communication link that furnishes
resellers with real-time access to the Companys mainframe inventory systems,
and creates a strong base from which to roll out additional customer focused
solutions. The Company is rapidly enhancing and deploying other seamless,
easy-to-use electronic commerce solutions that provide resellers with the
ability to do business with Ingram Micro and with end-users at lower cost.
This includes VentureTech Network, which specializes in solutions for small- to
medium-sized businesses, and Partnership America, which is focused on the
government and education market. The VTN site,www.venturetechnetwork.com, enables communication between solutions integrators and small- to medium-sized
business customers. The site, developed and maintained by Ingram Micro,
provides information and facilitates communication with customers through tools
such as electronic storefronts. The electronic storefront tools allow
end-users to buy product through placing an order on-line, which, once sent
transparently to Ingram Micro, is fulfilled on behalf of the reseller or
solutions integrator. The Partnership America site,www.partnershipamerica.com, brings independent buyers in the public sector
together with independent resellers of technology. Partnershipamerica.com also
contains price comparison tools, decision-making content, product reviews,
news, events, on-line presentations, and interactive communication tools for
the government/education demand chain.
To complement Ingram Micros telesales, customer service, and technical
support capabilities, IMpulse offers a number of different electronic products
and services through which customers can conduct business with the Company.
These products and services include the Customer Automated Purchasing System,
Electronic Data Interchange, the Bulletin Board Service, Internet-based
Electronic Catalog, TechNotes, and Auction Block. The Electronic Catalog
provides reseller customers with access to product pricing and availability,
with the capability to search by product category, name, or manufacturer.
TechNotes is a comprehensive multi-manufacturer database which customers can
deploy on their own web sites that contains timely and accurate product, sales,
and technical information. TechNotes information is updated regularly by the
Companys manufacturer partners. Auction Block is a real-time, on-line bidding
service that allows reseller customers to competitively bid on unopened
products that are not returnable to suppliers (e.g., discontinued products,
products with cosmetic damage to their packaging, returned products not
conforming to the suppliers return policies).
The Companys warehouse operations use extensive bar-coding technology and
radio frequency technology for receiving and shipping, and real-time links to
United Parcel Service and Federal Express for freight processing and shipment
tracking. The customer service department uses the POWER System for on-line
documentation and faster processing of customer product returns. To ensure
that adequate inventory levels are maintained, the Companys buyers depend on
the purchasing system to track inventory on a continual basis. Many other
features of IMpulse help to expedite the order processing cycle and reduce
operating costs for the Company as well as its reseller customers and
suppliers.
The Company employs various security measures and backup systems designed
to protect against unauthorized use or failure of its information systems.
Access to the Companys information systems is controlled through the use of
passwords and additional security measures are taken with respect to sensitive
information. The Company has a contract with IBM Business Continuity &
Recovery Services for disaster recovery. In addition, the Company has backup
power sources for emergency power. The Company has not experienced any
material failures or downtime of IMpulse or any of its other information
systems, but any such failure or material downtime could prevent it from taking
customer orders, printing product pick-lists and/or shipping product, and could
also prevent the Companys customers from accessing price and product
availability information.
The Company believes that in order to remain competitive, it will be
necessary to continuously upgrade its information systems. The Companys
mainframe computer systems were upgraded during 2000 to allow for continued
growth and to allow further and faster integration of new web-based technology
with the legacy systems. The Company is currently exploring options to enhance
the openness and flexibility of its systems, and to structure business logic so
that it is modular and re-usable. The Company believes that this new
information system
11
architecture will also address the Companys need for a distributed
computing environment. Doing so will provide for improved and simpler
connectivity to vendors and customers 24 hours a day/7 days a week and will
increase system scalability and fault tolerance.
NON-U.S. OPERATIONS AND EXPORT SALES
Operations Outside the United States. The Company has subsidiaries or
offices outside the U.S. in 29 countries and sales representatives in another
seven countries, including Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, New
Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, Canada, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Argentina, Brazil, Chile,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, and
Venezuela. In 2000, 1999, and 1998, 40%, 40%, and 35%, respectively, of the
Companys net sales were derived from operations outside of the United States.
The Company expects its net sales from operations outside the United States to
increase as a percentage of total net sales in the future due primarily to
organic growth and, to a lesser extent, acquisitions.
The Companys financial transactions from operations outside the United
States are primarily denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Accordingly, the Companys operations outside the United States impose risks
upon its business as a result of exchange rate fluctuations. Additionally, the
Companys financial transactions from operations outside the United States
expose the business to financial risks from interest rate fluctuations in
foreign markets. The Company mitigates most of this risk primarily through
matching the currencies of its non-U.S. costs and revenues, borrowing in
foreign currencies, and utilizing derivative financial instruments such as
forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps. See Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk.
Export Markets. The Company continues to serve markets where it does not
have a stand-alone, in-country presence through its general telesales
operations in Santa Ana, California and Buffalo, New York and in Export offices
in Miami, Florida and The Netherlands. In addition, the Export office in
Miami, Florida also has field sales representatives based in the following
Latin American locations: Colombia, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Ecuador, Puerto
Rico, and Brazil.
COMPETITION
The Company operates in a highly competitive environment, both in the
United States and internationally. The information technology products and
services distribution industry is characterized by intense competition, based
primarily on price, product availability, speed and accuracy of delivery,
effectiveness of sales and marketing programs, credit availability, ability to
tailor specific solutions to customer needs, quality and breadth of product
lines and service, and availability of technical and product information. The
Company believes it competes favorably with respect to each of these factors.
Ingram Micro competes in the U.S. against full-line distributors such as
Tech Data and Synnex Information Technologies, as well as specialty
distributors such as Gates/Arrow (desktop and enterprise products), Daisytek
(consumables), GE Access (enterprise products) and Avnet (industrial and
enterprise products). The U.S. competitive landscape has undergone a
tremendous transformation over the past year. Bankruptcies were filed by two
competitors: MicroAge and Inacom. Merisel sold its Merisel Open Computing
Alliance business (Sun Microsystems products) to Arrow Electronics in 2000, and
recently announced its intention to focus solely on software licensing in the
U.S.
Ingram Micro competes internationally with a variety of national and
regional distributors. In the European market, competitors include
international distributors such as Tech Data, Actebis/Peacock, and IT Europa.
Other European regional and local competitors include Scribona (Nordic Region),
Northamber (UK), OpenGate (Italy), and Quadram (Netherlands). In Canada, Ingram
Micro competes with Merisel, Tech Data, Hartco, and Supercom, as well as a
number of smaller distributors. In Latin America, Ingram Micro competes with
international distributors such as Tech Data, and several regional and local
distributors including MPS, Bell Micro, Officer, Deltron, Unisel, and the
divested Latin American operations of CHS Electronics. In the Asia Pacific
market, Ingram Micro faces both regional and local competitors, of whom the
largest are Tech Pacific, a broadline distributor, and SiS
12
Distribution Ltd., a Hong Kong-based distributor of microcomputer
products. Ingram Micro also faces local competition from Legend,
Arrow, and PCI
in China; Redington in India; and Express Data in Australia.
The Company believes that as manufacturer and reseller customers move
their back-room operations to distribution partners, outsourcing and
value-added capabilities will become more important competitive factors.
Examples of value-added capabilities include configuration, innovative
financing programs, and order fulfillment programs. Many of the Companys
manufacturers and reseller customers are looking to outsourcing partners to
perform back-room operations. To better meet these expanding opportunities,
Ingram Micro created IM-Logistics, a U.S. division which offers fee-based
end-to-end logistics services to manufacturers, Internet-based
resellers and brick-and-mortar
retailers selling on-line. There has been an accelerated movement among
transportation and logistics companies to provide many of these fulfillment and
e-commerce supply chain services. Within this arena, the Company faces
competition from major transportation and logistics suppliers such as United
Parcel Service, Federal Express, and express logistics companies such as
PFSWeb, SubmitOrder.com, and SameDay.com.
The Company is constantly seeking to expand its business into areas
closely related to its core information technology products and services
distribution business. As the Company enters new business areas, including
value-added services, it may encounter increased competition from current
competitors and/or from new competitors, some of which may be current customers
of the Company. As electronic purchases of software become more prevalent in
the industry, electronic software distributors may become competitors of the
Company. ASPs constitute a fairly new channel for
vendors to remotely deliver software applications to end-users. To the extent
that these companies choose to by-pass the distribution channel and attain
significant revenue growth, they could potentially become competitors for the
Companys software sales.
Ingram Micro also competes with hardware manufacturers and software
publishers that sell directly to reseller customers and end-users. Electronic
commerce companies could potentially compete with the Company by purchasing
product directly from manufacturers and selling to reseller or end-user
customers.
ASSET MANAGEMENT
The Company seeks to maintain sufficient quantities of product inventories
to achieve optimum order fill rates. The Company believes that the risks
associated with slow moving and obsolete inventory are partially mitigated by
price protection and stock return privileges provided by suppliers. In the
event of a supplier price reduction, the Company generally receives a credit
for products based upon the terms and conditions with that supplier. In
addition, the Company has the right to return a certain percentage of
purchases, subject to certain limitations. The Company is exposed to inventory
risk to the extent that vendor protections are not available on all products or
quantities and are subject to time restrictions. In addition, vendors may
become insolvent and unable to fulfill protection obligations to the Company.
The Company manages this risk through continuous monitoring of existing
inventory levels relative to customer demand. To the extent necessary, the
Company has established and continues to accrue for excess and obsolete
inventory reserves based upon current requirements.
Historically, price protection, stock return privileges, and inventory
management procedures have helped to reduce the risk of decline in the value of
inventory. However, major PC suppliers have stated that it is their intention
to control the amount of inventory in the channel, particularly in light of the
growth of vendor direct and build-to-order strategies. Many suppliers have
changed the terms and conditions of their price protection plans from full
coverage to past shipment coverage. This results in an exposure for the
distribution partner. The shorter time periods during which distributors may
receive credit for decreases in manufacturer prices on unsold inventory have
made it more difficult for the Company to match its inventory levels with the
price protection periods. Consequently, the Companys risk of
loss has increased due to
declines in value of inventory held by the Company after such price protection
periods have passed.
Inventory levels may vary from period to period, due in part to the
addition of new suppliers or new lines with current suppliers and large cash
purchases of inventory due to advantageous terms offered by suppliers. In
addition, payment terms with inventory suppliers may vary from time to time,
and could result in less inventory being financed by vendors and a greater
amount of inventory being financed by the Companys capital.
13
EMPLOYEES
As of December 30, 2000, the Company employed approximately 16,500
associates located in the following regions: United States approximately
8,200, Europe approximately 4,800, and all other regions approximately
3,500. Ingram Micros success depends on the skill and dedication of its
associates. The Company strives to attract, develop, and retain outstanding
personnel. Certain of the Companys operations in Europe are subject to
collective bargaining or similar arrangements. The Company has a process for
continuously measuring the status of associate relations and responding to
associate priorities.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND/OR REGIONAL PRESIDENTS OF THE COMPANY
On March 6, 2000, the Company named Kent B. Foster chief executive officer
and president. He was also elected to Ingram Micros board of directors. In
May 2000, Mr. Foster succeeded Jerre L. Stead as chairman of the board.
On January 4, 2001, the Company named Michael J. Grainger president and
chief operating officer. Mr. Grainger will retain the responsibilities of
chief financial officer until a replacement is named.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to each
person who is an executive officer and/or regional president of the Company as
of March 1, 2001:
Value-added resellers
Corporate resellers
Direct and Consumer Marketers
Present And Prior Positions Held Within the Past | ||||||||
Name | Age | Five Years(1) | Years Positions Held | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Kent B. Foster (2) | 57 | Chairman of the Board | 05/00 to current | |||||
Chief Executive Officer | 03/00 to current | |||||||
President | 03/00 to 01/01 | |||||||
President,
GTE, a telecommunications services
company |
06/95 to 12/99 | |||||||
Michael J. Grainger | 48 | President and Chief Operating Officer | 01/01 to current | |||||
Chief Financial Officer | 5/96 to current | |||||||
Executive Vice President | 10/96 to 01/01 | |||||||
Vice President and Controller, Ingram Industries | 07/90 to 10/96 | |||||||
Guy P. Abramo | 39 | Executive Vice President
and Chief Strategy and Information Officer |
09/00 to current | |||||
Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer | 01/00 to 09/00 | |||||||
Senior Vice President and Acting Chief Information Officer | 11/99 to 01/00 | |||||||
Senior Vice President, Marketing | 09/98 to 11/99 | |||||||
Partner,
Yankelovich Partners, a marketing
professional services company |
05/98 to 10/98 | |||||||
Managing
Director, Marketing Intelligence, Peat Marwick, LLP, an accounting
and professional services company
|
02/95 to 05/98 | |||||||
Kevin M. Murai | 37 | Executive Vice President and President, Ingram Micro U.S. | 03/00 to current | |||||
Senior
Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Acting President,
Ingram Micro U.S.
|
01/00 to 03/00 | |||||||
Senior Vice President and President, Ingram Micro Canada | 12/97 to 01/00 | |||||||
Vice President, Operations, Ingram Micro Canada | 01/93 to 12/97 | |||||||
Gregory M.E. Spierkel | 44 | Executive Vice President and President, Ingram Micro Europe | 06/99 to current | |||||
Senior Vice President and President, Ingram Micro Asia-Pacific | 07/97 to 06/99 |
14
Present And Prior Positions Held Within the Past | ||||||||
Name | Age | Five Years(1) | Years Positions Held | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Vice
President, Global Sales & Marketing, Mitel Inc., a manufacturer
of telecommunications and semiconductor products
|
03/96 to 06/97 | |||||||
President, North America, Mitel Inc. | 04/92 to 03/96 | |||||||
James E. Anderson, Jr. | 53 | Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel | 01/96 to current | |||||
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Ingram Industries | 09/91 to 11/96 | |||||||
Asger Falstrup | 51 | Senior Vice President and President, Ingram Micro Canada | 01/00 to current | |||||
Vice President, Northern Europe | 11/96 to 01/00 | |||||||
Managing Director, Denmark | 08/94 to 11/96 | |||||||
David M. Finley | 60 | Senior Vice President, Human Resources | 07/96 to current | |||||
Senior
Vice President, Human Resources, Budget Rent
a Car, a car rental company |
05/95 to 07/96 | |||||||
Henri T. Koppen | 58 | Senior Vice President and President, Ingram Micro Asia-Pacific | 03/00 to current | |||||
Senior Vice President and President, Ingram Micro Latin America | 01/98 to 03/00 | |||||||
President,
Latin America, General Electric Capital
Information Technology Solutions, a systems integrator/reseller company |
07/96 to 12/97 | |||||||
Vice
President, Latin America, Ameridata Global Inc., a systems integrator/reseller
company
|
05/95 to 07/96 | |||||||
Jorge G. Reyes | 40 | Acting President, Ingram Micro Latin America | 06/00 to current | |||||
Vice President, Finance & Accounting, Ingram Micro Latin America | 11/98 to current | |||||||
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Latin America, Young
and Rubicam, a professional finance service company
|
10/97 to 10/98 | |||||||
General
Manager, Black & Decker Venezuela, a home improvements products
company
|
05/92 to 10/97 | |||||||
James F. Ricketts | 54 | Corporate Vice President and Treasurer | 04/99 to current | |||||
Vice President and Treasurer | 09/96 to 04/99 | |||||||
Treasurer,
Sundstrand Corporation, a manufacturer of aerospace and related technology
|
02/92 to 09/96 |
(1) | The first position and any other positions not given a separate corporate identification are with the Company. | |
(2) | Mr. Foster is a director of Campbell Soup Co., J.C. Penney Co. Inc., and New York Life Insurance Co. |
TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS
The Company owns or is the licensee of various trademarks and service marks, including, among others, Ingram Micro, IMpulse, the Ingram Micro logo, Partnership America, Leading the Way in Worldwide Distribution, Affiniti, VentureTech Network, and eSolutions. Certain of these marks are registered, or are in the process of being registered, in the United States and various other countries. Even though the Companys marks may not be registered in every country where the Company conducts business, in many cases the Company has acquired rights in those marks because of its continued use of them. Management believes that the value of the
15
Companys marks is increasing with the development of its business, but the business of the Company as a whole is not materially dependent on such marks.
SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as such information is identified as forward-looking and is accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the statement. Except for historical information, certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. In order to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Act, the Company identifies the following important factors which could affect the Companys actual results and cause such results to differ materially from those projected, forecasted, estimated, budgeted or otherwise expressed by the Company in forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company:
(1) | Intense competition may lead to reduced prices, lower sales or reduced sales growth, and lower gross margins. This includes competition from alternative business models, such as direct manufacturer to end-user selling. | ||
(2) | The Companys narrow margins magnify the impact on operating results of variations in operating costs. A number of factors may reduce the Companys margins. For example, if PC manufacturers substantially reduce or terminate price protection programs and/or return rights, if PC manufacturers substantially raise the threshold on sales volume before distributors may qualify for discounts and/or rebates or reduce the overall amount of incentives available, if the Companys receivables experience a substantial deterioration in their collectibility or if the Company cannot obtain credit insurance at reasonable rates, the Companys financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted. | ||
(3) | The failure of the Company to adequately adjust its cost structure in a timely fashion in response to a sudden decrease in demand may adversely impact the Companys financial condition. | ||
(4) | Seasonal variations in the demand for products and services, as well as the introduction of new products, may cause variations in the Companys quarterly results. | ||
(5) | The availability (or lack thereof) of capital on acceptable terms may hamper the Company in its efforts to fund its increasing working capital needs. | ||
(6) | The failure of the Company to adequately manage its growth may adversely impact the Companys results of operations. | ||
(7) | A failure of the Companys information systems may adversely impact the Companys results of operations. | ||
(8) | Devaluation of a foreign currency, or other disruption of a foreign market, may adversely impact the Companys operations in that country or globally. | ||
(9) | The loss of a key executive officer or other key employee may adversely impact the Companys operations. | ||
(10) | The inability of the Company to obtain products on favorable terms may adversely impact the Companys results of operations. | ||
(11) | The Companys operations may be adversely impacted by an acquisition that (i) is not suited for the Company, (ii) is improperly executed and/or integrated into the Company, or (iii) substantially increases the Companys debt. | ||
(12) | The Companys financial condition may be adversely impacted by a decline in value of a portion of the Companys inventory. |
16
(13) | The Company may experience an increased risk of credit loss as a result of reseller customers businesses being negatively impacted by dramatic changes in the information technology products and services industry as well as intense competition among resellers. | ||
(14) | The failure of certain shipping companies to deliver product to the Company, or from the Company to its customers, may adversely impact the Companys results of operations. | ||
(15) | If the Companys inventory suppliers terminate or substantially reduce the subsidies relating to floor planning financing for the Companys master reseller business, such change in policy may adversely impact the Companys financial condition and results of operations. |
Reference is made to Exhibit 99.01 hereto for additional discussion of the foregoing factors, as well as additional factors which may affect the Companys actual results and cause such results to differ materially from those projected, forecasted, estimated, budgeted or otherwise expressed in forward-looking statements.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Ingram Micros worldwide executive headquarters, as well as its West Coast sales and support offices, are located in a three-building office complex in Santa Ana, California. The Company also maintains an East Coast operations center in Williamsville (Buffalo), New York.
As of December 30, 2000, the Company operated eight distribution centers throughout the continental United States. The Company also operated 40 distribution centers outside of the U.S. in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, India, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Singapore, Switzerland, Thailand, and most countries of the European Union.
As of December 30, 2000, the Company operated two integration centers located in Memphis, Tennessee and Rosmalen, The Netherlands. As of the same date, the Company operated three return centers, located in Santa Ana, California; Fullerton, California; and Toronto, Canada.
As of December 30, 2000, all of the Companys facilities were leased, with the exception of the combination office and distribution facility in Buenos Aires, Argentina; the combination office and distribution facility in Santiago, Chile; the combination office and distribution facility in Singapore; two combination office and distribution facilities in Straubing, Germany; and the distribution facility in Millington, Tennessee. These leases have varying terms. The Company does not anticipate any material difficulty in renewing any of its leases as they expire or securing replacement facilities, in each case on commercially reasonable terms. In addition, the Company owns two undeveloped properties in Santa Ana, California totaling approximately 16.27 acres, and has options on approximately 60 acres in Millington, Tennessee.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or to which any of its property is subject.
As a result of an internal review by the Company of export shipments made from its United States distribution facilities, the Company has determined that certain of these shipments and related documentation were not in compliance with U.S. export regulations. The Company has notified the appropriate federal government agencies pursuant to applicable voluntary self-disclosure procedures (the Disclosure). The reported shipments consisted of modems and other telecommunications products and shrink-wrapped, commercial software readily available through normal retail outlets that contained encryption features controlled under export regulations. These shipments had a total value of approximately $673,240. Violations of export laws and regulations are subject to both civil and criminal penalties, including inappropriate circumstances suspension or loss of export privileges. Since the Disclosure, a representative of the Department of Commerce has requested additional documents relating to the Disclosure, which the Company provided in January 1999. The Department has not communicated with the Company since then. The Company does not know what position the Department will take upon further review of the Disclosure. The Company is not able to estimate at this time the amount or nature of penalties, if any, that might
17
be sought against the Company as a result of the reported violations; however, penalties to which the Company potentially may be subject could be material.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
As of March 28, 2001, there were 639 holders of record of the Class A Common Stock and 123 holders of record of the Class B Common Stock. The Company believes that there are approximately 28,000 beneficial holders of the Class A Common Stock.
Information as to the Companys quarterly stock prices is included on the inside back cover of the Companys 2000 Annual Report to Shareowners, which is included as part of Exhibit 13.01 and is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Information as to the principal market on which the Class A Common Stock is traded is included on the inside back cover of the Companys 2000 Annual Report to Shareowners, which is included as part of Exhibit 13.01 and is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Dividend Policy. The Company has not declared or paid any dividends on its Class A or Class B Common Stock in the preceding two fiscal years. The Company currently intends to retain its future earnings to finance the growth and development of its business and, therefore, does not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends on its Class A or Class B Common Stock for the foreseeable future. Any future decision to declare or pay dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon the Companys financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant. In addition, certain of the Companys debt facilities contain restrictions on the declaration and payment of dividends.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected financial information of Ingram Micro for the five year period ended December 30, 2000 is included on page 18 of the Companys 2000 Annual Report to Shareowners, which is included as part of Exhibit 13.01 and is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included on pages 30 through 50 of the Companys 2000 Annual Report to Shareowners which are also included as part of Exhibit 13.01 and incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the financial statement schedule below in Item 14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is included on pages 19 through 29 of the Companys 2000 Annual Report to Shareowners, which are also included as part of Exhibit 13.01 and are incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The required disclosure is included on page 28 through 29 of the Companys 2000 Annual Report to Shareowners, which is also included as part of Exhibit 13.01 and incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
18
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The Companys consolidated financial statements are included on pages 30 through 50 of the Companys 2000 Annual Report to Shareowners, which are also included as part of Exhibit 13.01 and incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reference is made to the Index to the Financial Statements in Item 14 below.
A financial statement schedule for the Company, and report thereon, are included on pages 25 and 26, respectively, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reference is made to the Index to Financial Statements in Item 14 below.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
There have been no changes in the Companys independent accountants or disagreements with such accountants on accounting principles or practices or financial statement disclosures.
PART III
Information regarding executive officers required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K is furnished in a separate disclosure in Part I of this report because the Company will not furnish such information in its definitive Proxy Statement prepared in accordance with Schedule 14A.
The Notice and Proxy Statement for the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareowners, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which is incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, will provide the remaining information required under Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, and 13).
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) 1. Financial Statements:
The consolidated financial statements, together with the report thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated February 28, 2001, all appearing on pages 30 through 51 in the 2000 Annual Report to Shareowners, are incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. With the exception of the aforementioned information and the information incorporated in Items 5, 6, 7, 7A and 8, the 2000 Annual Report to Shareowners is not deemed filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Page No. In | ||||
Annual Report | ||||
to Shareowners | ||||
Index to Financial Information |
17 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 30, 2000 and January 1, 2000 |
30 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Income for the years ended December 30, 2000,
January 1, 2000, and January 2, 1999 |
31 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity for the years ended
December 30, 2000, January 1, 2000, and January 2, 1999 |
32 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 30, 2000, January 1, 2000, and January 2, 1999 |
33 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
34 | |||
Report of Independent Accountants |
51 |
Pages 18 through 52 and the inside back cover page of the 2000 Annual Report to Shareowners of Ingram Micro Inc. include the Selected Financial Data, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto, the Independent Accountants Report, Shareholder Information and Quarterly Stock Prices. These pages are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 13.01 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
19
2. Financial Statement Schedules:
Schedule
II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
3. List of Exhibits:
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit | |
3.01 | Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-08453) (theIPO S-1)) | |
3.02 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1998) | |
10.01 | Reserved | |
10.02 | Reserved | |
10.03 | Reserved | |
10.04 | Reserved | |
10.05 | Reserved | |
10.06 | Amendment No. 1 to the Ingram Micro Inc. Amended and Restated 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.06 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1998) | |
10.07 | Ingram Micro Inc. Rollover Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.07 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.08 | Ingram Micro Inc. Key Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.08 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.09 | Ingram Micro Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.09 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.10 | Ingram Micro Inc. Amended and Restated 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.11 | Reserved | |
10.12 | Credit Agreement dated as of October 30, 1996 among the Company and Ingram European Coordination Center N.V., Ingram Micro Singapore Pte Ltd., and Ingram Micro Inc., as Borrowers and Guarantors, certain financial institutions, as the Lenders, NationsBank of Texas, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders and The Bank of Nova Scotia as Documentation Agent for the Lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-16667) (the Thrift Plan S-1)) | |
10.13 | Amended and Restated Reorganization Agreement dated as of October 17, 1996 among the Company, Ingram Industries, and Ingram Entertainment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Thrift Plan S-1) | |
10.14 | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 6, 1996 among the Company and the persons listed on the signature pages thereof (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Thrift Plan S-1) |
20
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit | |
10.15 | Board Representation Agreement dated as of November 6, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Thrift Plan S-1) | |
10.16 | Thrift Plan Liquidity Agreement dated as of November 6, 1996 among the Company and the Ingram Thrift Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Thrift Plan S-1) | |
10.17 | Tax Sharing and Tax Services Agreement dated as of November 6, 1996 among the Company, Ingram Industries, and Ingram Entertainment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to The Thrift Plan S-1) | |
10.18 | Reserved | |
10.19 | Employee Benefits Transfer and Assumption Agreement dated as of November 6, 1996 among the Company, Ingram Industries, and Ingram Entertainment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Thrift Plan S-1) | |
10.20 | Reserved | |
10.21 | Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement dated as of November 6, 1996 among the Company, Ingram Industries, Ingram Entertainment and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Thrift Plan S-1) | |
10.22 | Agreement dated as of August 26, 1996 between the Company and Jerre L. Stead (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.23 | Definitions for Ingram Funding Master Trust Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.24 | Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 10, 1993 between Ingram Industries and Ingram Funding Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.25 | Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of February 10, 1993 among Ingram Funding, Ingram Industries and Chemical Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.26 | Amendment No. 1 to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993, the Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993, and the Liquidity Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.27 | Certificate Purchase Agreement dated as of July 23, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.28 | Schedule of Certificate Purchase Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.29 | Series 1993-1 Supplement to Ingram Funding Master Trust Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of July 23, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.30 | Schedule of Supplements to Ingram Funding Master Trust Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of July 23, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.31 | Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement dated as of February 10, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the IPO S-1) |
21
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit | |
10.32 | Liquidity Agreement dated as of February 10, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.33 | Amendment No. 2 to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993, the Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993, and the Liquidity Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.34 | Reserved | |
10.35 | Form of Repurchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.36 | First Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-39457) (the Rollover/Thrift Plan S-3)) | |
10.37 | European Credit Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997 among the Company and Ingram European Coordination Center N.V., as Borrowers and Guarantors, certain financial institutions, as the Lenders, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders and NationsBank of Texas, N.A. as Documentation Agent for the Lenders, as arranged by The Bank of Nova Scotia and NationsBanc Capital Markets, Inc., as the Arrangers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Rollover/Thrift Plan S-3) | |
10.38 | Canadian Credit Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997 among the Company and Ingram Micro Inc. (Canada), as Borrowers and Guarantors, certain financial institutions, as the Lenders, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, Royal Bank of Canada as the Syndication Agent for the Lenders, and Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi (Canada) as the Co-Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Rollover/Thrift Plan S-3) | |
10.39 | Reserved | |
10.40 | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 25, 1998, among the Company, Ingram European Coordination Center N.V. (IECC), and Ingram Micro Inc. (Canada), as Borrowers and Guarantors, and certain financial institutions as the Relevant Required Lenders, amending the US$1,000,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of October 30, 1996, also among certain financial institutions, as the Lenders, NationsBank, N.A. (successor in interest by merger with NationsBank of Texas, N.A.), as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Documentation Agent for the Lenders and certain named Co-Agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 3, 1998 (the Q3 98 10-Q)) | |
10.41 | First Amendment to European Credit Agreement dated as of September 25, 1998, among the Company and IECC as the Primary Borrowers and Guarantors, and certain financial institutions as the Relevant Required Lenders, amending the US $500,000,000 European Credit Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997, also among the Company and IECC, as the Primary Borrowers and Guarantors, certain financial institutions as the Lenders, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders and NationsBank, N.A. (successor in interest by merger to NationsBank of Texas, N.A.), as Documentation Agent for the Lenders, as arranged by The Bank of Nova Scotia and NationsBanc Capital Markets, Inc., as the Arrangers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Q3 98 10-Q) | |
10.42 | First Amendment to Canadian Credit Agreement dated as of September 25, 1998, |
22
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit | |
among the Company and Ingram Micro Inc. (Canada) as the Borrowers and Guarantors, and certain financial institutions as the Relevant Required Lenders, amending the US $150,000,000 Canadian Credit Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997, also among the Company, Ingram Micro Inc. (Canada) as the Borrowers and Guarantors, certain financial institutions as the Lenders, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent for the Lenders, and Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi (Canada) as the Co-Agent (incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Q3 98 10-Q) | ||
10.43 | Ingram Micro Supplemental Investment Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 1999) | |
10.44 | Ingram Micro Inc. 1998 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the 1998 10-K) | |
10.45 | Registration Agreement dated as of December 3, 1999 between the Company and Softbank Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-93783) (the 1999 S-3)) | |
10.46 | Warrant Agreement dated as of December 3, 1999 between the Company and Softbank Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.02 to the 1999 S-3) | |
10.47 | Agreement with Jeffrey R. Rodek, dated October 31, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.48 | Executive Retention Agreement with Michael J. Grainger, dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.49 | Executive Retention Agreement with Kevin M. Murai, dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.50 | Executive Retention Agreement with Gregory M.E. Spierkel, dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.51 | Executive Retention Agreement with Henri T. Koppen, dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.52 | Executive Retention Agreement with Guy P. Abramo, dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.53 | Executive Retention Agreement with James E. Anderson, Jr., dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.54 | Executive Retention Agreement with David M. Finley, dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.55 | Employment Agreement with Kent B. Foster, dated March 6, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.56 | Amended and Restated Pooling Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 among Ingram Funding Inc. (Funding), the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank (Chase), as trustee (the Amended Pooling Agreement) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.57 | Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 between Funding, as Purchaser, and the Company, as Seller and Servicer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.58 | Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 among |
23
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit | |
Funding, the Company, as Master Servicer and Servicer, and Chase, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to the 1999 10-K) | ||
10.59 | Series 2000-1 Supplement to the Amended Pooling Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 among Funding, the Company and Chase 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.60 | Series 1994-2 Supplement to the Amended Pooling Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 among Funding, the Company and Chase (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.61 | Series 1994-3 Supplement to the Amended Pooling Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 among Funding, the Company and Chase (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.62 | Series 1993-2 Supplement to the Amended Pooling Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 among Funding, the Company and Chase (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.63 | Agreement dated March 8, 2000 among the Company, Ingram Funding Inc. and General Electric Capital Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.64 | Advisory Services Agreement with Jerre Stead, dated May 17, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2000) | |
13.01 | Portions of Annual Report to Shareowners for the year ended December 30, 2000 | |
21.01 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |
23.01 | Consent of Independent Accountants regarding certain Registration Statements on Form S-8 | |
23.02 | Consent of Independent Accountants regarding Registration Statements on Form S-3 | |
99.01 | Cautionary Statements for Purposes of the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On October 26, 2000, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K which incorporated under Items 7 and 9 a copy of a press release announcing its financial results for the third quarter and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2000.
24
INGRAM MICRO INC.
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
Balance at | Charged to | Balance | ||||||||||||||||||
beginning | costs and | at end of | ||||||||||||||||||
Description | of year | expenses | Deductions | Other(*) | year | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
receivable and
sales returns: |
||||||||||||||||||||
2000 |
$ | 100,754 | $ | 71,846 | $ | (74,227 | ) | $ | (1,379 | ) | $ | 96,994 | ||||||||
1999 |
55,904 | 75,835 | (42,788 | ) | 11,803 | 100,754 | ||||||||||||||
1998 |
48,541 | 32,534 | (31,200 | ) | 6,029 | 55,904 |
| Other includes recoveries, acquisitions and the effect of fluctuation in foreign currency. |
25
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
To the Board of Directors of Ingram Micro Inc.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated February 28, 2001 appearing in the 2000 Annual Report to Shareowners of Ingram Micro Inc. (which report and consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 14(a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Orange County, California
February 28, 2001
26
SIGNATURES
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, THE REGISTRANT HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REPORT TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED, THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED.
INGRAM MICRO INC. | ||
By: | /s/ James E. Anderson, Jr. | |
|
||
James E. Anderson, Jr.,
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel |
March 30, 2001
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, THIS REPORT HAS BEEN SIGNED BELOW BY THE FOLLOWING PERSONS ON BEHALF OF THE REGISTRANT AND IN THE CAPACITIES AND ON THE DATES INDICATED.
SIGNATURE | TITLE | DATE | ||
|
|
|
||
/s/ Kent B. Foster Kent B. Foster |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director | March 30, 2001 | ||
/s/ Michael J. Grainger Michael J. Grainger |
President, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | March 30, 2001 | ||
/s/ Don H. Davis, Jr. Don H. Davis, Jr. |
Director | March 30, 2001 | ||
/s/ John R. Ingram John R. Ingram |
Director | March 30, 2001 | ||
/s/ Martha R. Ingram Martha R. Ingram |
Director | March 30, 2001 | ||
/s/ Orrin H. Ingram II Orrin H. Ingram II |
Director | March 30, 2001 | ||
/s/ Philip M. Pfeffer Philip M. Pfeffer |
Director | March 30, 2001 | ||
/s/ Gerhard Schulmeyer Gerhard Schulmeyer |
Director | March 30, 2001 | ||
/s/ Joe B. Wyatt Joe B. Wyatt |
Director | March 30, 2001 |
27
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit Index | |
3.01 | Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-08453) (theIPO S-1)) | |
3.02 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1998) | |
10.01 | Reserved | |
10.02 | Reserved | |
10.03 | Reserved | |
10.04 | Reserved | |
10.05 | Reserved | |
10.06 | Amendment No. 1 to the Ingram Micro Inc. Amended and Restated 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.06 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1998) | |
10.07 | Ingram Micro Inc. Rollover Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.07 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.08 | Ingram Micro Inc. Key Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.08 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.09 | Ingram Micro Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.09 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.10 | Ingram Micro Inc. Amended and Restated 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.11 | Reserved | |
10.12 | Credit Agreement dated as of October 30, 1996 among the Company and Ingram European Coordination Center N.V., Ingram Micro Singapore Pte Ltd., and Ingram Micro Inc., as Borrowers and Guarantors, certain financial institutions, as the Lenders, NationsBank of Texas, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders and The Bank of Nova Scotia as Documentation Agent for the Lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-16667) (the Thrift Plan S-1)) | |
10.13 | Amended and Restated Reorganization Agreement dated as of October 17, 1996 among the Company, Ingram Industries, and Ingram Entertainment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Thrift Plan S-1) | |
10.14 | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 6, 1996 among the Company and the persons listed on the signature pages thereof (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Thrift Plan S-1) |
28
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit Index | |
10.15 | Board Representation Agreement dated as of November 6, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Thrift Plan S-1) | |
10.16 | Thrift Plan Liquidity Agreement dated as of November 6, 1996 among the Company and the Ingram Thrift Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Thrift Plan S-1) | |
10.17 | Tax Sharing and Tax Services Agreement dated as of November 6, 1996 among the Company, Ingram Industries, and Ingram Entertainment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to The Thrift Plan S-1) | |
10.18 | Reserved | |
10.19 | Employee Benefits Transfer and Assumption Agreement dated as of November 6, 1996 among the Company, Ingram Industries, and Ingram Entertainment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Thrift Plan S-1) | |
10.20 | Reserved | |
10.21 | Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement dated as of November 6, 1996 among the Company, Ingram Industries, Ingram Entertainment and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Thrift Plan S-1) | |
10.22 | Agreement dated as of August 26, 1996 between the Company and Jerre L. Stead (incorporated by reference to Exhibit10.22 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.23 | Definitions for Ingram Funding Master Trust Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.24 | Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 10, 1993 between Ingram Industries and Ingram Funding Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.25 | Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of February 10, 1993 among Ingram Funding, Ingram Industries and Chemical Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.26 | Amendment No. 1 to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993, the Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993, and the Liquidity Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.27 | Certificate Purchase Agreement dated as of July 23, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.28 | Schedule of Certificate Purchase Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.29 | Series 1993-1 Supplement to Ingram Funding Master Trust Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of July 23, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.30 | Schedule of Supplements to Ingram Funding Master Trust Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of July 23, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.31 | Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement dated as of February 10, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit10.31 to the IPO S-1) |
29
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit Index | |
10.32 | Liquidity Agreement dated as of February 10, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.33 | Amendment No. 2 to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993, the Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993, and the Liquidity Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.34 | Reserved | |
10.35 | Form of Repurchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the IPO S-1) | |
10.36 | First Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-39457) (the Rollover/Thrift Plan S-3)) | |
10.37 | European Credit Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997 among the Company and Ingram European Coordination Center N.V., as Borrowers and Guarantors, certain financial institutions, as the Lenders, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders and NationsBank of Texas, N.A. as Documentation Agent for the Lenders, as arranged by The Bank of Nova Scotia and NationsBanc Capital Markets, Inc., as the Arrangers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Rollover/Thrift Plan S-3) | |
10.38 | Canadian Credit Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997 among the Company and Ingram Micro Inc. (Canada), as Borrowers and Guarantors, certain financial institutions, as the Lenders, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, Royal Bank of Canada as the Syndication Agent for the Lenders, and Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi (Canada) as the Co-Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Rollover/Thrift Plan S-3) | |
10.39 | Reserved | |
10.40 | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 25, 1998, among the Company, Ingram European Coordination Center N.V. (IECC), and Ingram Micro Inc. (Canada), as Borrowers and Guarantors, and certain financial institutions as the Relevant Required Lenders, amending the US$1,000,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of October 30, 1996, also among certain financial institutions, as the Lenders, NationsBank, N.A. (successor in interest by merger with NationsBank of Texas, N.A.), as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Documentation Agent for the Lenders and certain named Co-Agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 3, 1998 (the Q3 98 10-Q)) | |
10.41 | First Amendment to European Credit Agreement dated as of September 25, 1998, among the Company and IECC as the Primary Borrowers and Guarantors, and certain financial institutions as the Relevant Required Lenders, amending the US $500,000,000 European Credit Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997, also among the Company and IECC, as the Primary Borrowers and Guarantors, certain financial institutions as the Lenders, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders and NationsBank, N.A. (successor in interest by merger to NationsBank of Texas, N.A.), as Documentation Agent for the Lenders, as arranged by The Bank of Nova Scotia and NationsBanc Capital Markets, Inc., as the Arrangers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Q3 98 10-Q) | |
10.42 | First Amendment to Canadian Credit Agreement dated as of September 25, 1998, |
30
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit Index | |
among the Company and Ingram Micro Inc. (Canada) as the Borrowers and Guarantors, and certain financial institutions as the Relevant Required Lenders, amending the US $150,000,000 Canadian Credit Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997, also among the Company, Ingram Micro Inc. (Canada) as the Borrowers and Guarantors, certain financial institutions as the Lenders, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent for the Lenders, and Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi (Canada) as the Co-Agent (incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Q3 98 10-Q) | ||
10.43 | Ingram Micro Supplemental Investment Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 1999) | |
10.44 | Ingram Micro Inc. 1998 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the 1998 10-K) | |
10.45 | Registration Agreement dated as of December 3, 1999 between the Company and Softbank Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-93783) (the 1999 S-3)) | |
10.46 | Warrant Agreement dated as of December 3, 1999 between the Company and Softbank Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.02 to the 1999 S-3) | |
10.47 | Agreement with Jeffrey R. Rodek, dated October 31, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.48 | Executive Retention Agreement with Michael J. Grainger, dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.49 | Executive Retention Agreement with Kevin M. Murai, dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.50 | Executive Retention Agreement with Gregory M.E. Spierkel, dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.51 | Executive Retention Agreement with Henri T. Koppen, dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.52 | Executive Retention Agreement with Guy P. Abramo, dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.53 | Executive Retention Agreement with James E. Anderson, Jr., dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.54 | Executive Retention Agreement with David M. Finley, dated January 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.55 | Employment Agreement with Kent B. Foster, dated March 6, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.56 | Amended and Restated Pooling Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 among Ingram Funding Inc. (Funding), the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank (Chase), as trustee (the Amended Pooling Agreement) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.57 | Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 between Funding, as Purchaser, and the Company, as Seller and Servicer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.58 | Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 among |
31
Exhibit | ||
No. | Exhibit Index | |
Funding, the Company, as Master Servicer and Servicer, and Chase, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to the 1999 10-K) | ||
10.59 | Series 2000-1 Supplement to the Amended Pooling Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 among Funding, the Company and Chase 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.60 | Series 1994-2 Supplement to the Amended Pooling Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 among Funding, the Company and Chase (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.61 | Series 1994-3 Supplement to the Amended Pooling Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 among Funding, the Company and Chase (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.62 | Series 1993-2 Supplement to the Amended Pooling Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 among Funding, the Company and Chase (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.63 | Agreement dated March 8, 2000 among the Company, Ingram Funding Inc. and General Electric Capital Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to the 1999 10-K) | |
10.64 | Advisory Services Agreement with Jerre Stead, dated May 17, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2000) | |
13.01 | Portions of Annual Report to Shareowners for the year ended December 30, 2000 | |
21.01 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |
23.01 | Consent of Independent Accountants regarding certain Registration Statements on Form S-8 | |
23.02 | Consent of Independent Accountants regarding Registration Statements on Form S-3 | |
99.01 | Cautionary Statements for Purposes of the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 |
32