UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 |
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TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to . |
Commission file number: 0-33347
Ambassadors Group, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware |
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91-1957010 |
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(I.R.S.
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Dwight D. Eisenhower
Building
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99202 |
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Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (509) 534-6200 |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: |
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Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
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(Title of Each Class) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
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Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act Rule 12b-2.
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The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sales price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on June 30, 2003, was $96,665,527. The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding as of February 11, 2004 was 10,016,790.
Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement relating to the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Ambassadors Group, Inc. (the Company), which are not historical in nature, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements in Item 1., Business, and Item 7., Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, regarding intent, belief or current expectations of the Company or its officers with respect to, among other things, trends in the travel industry, the Companys business and growth strategies, the Companys use of technology, the Companys ability to integrate acquired businesses, and fluctuations in the Companys results of operations.
Forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. These risks and uncertainties include factors affecting the travel industry generally, competition, the ability of the Company to successfully integrate the operations of existing or acquired companies, and a variety of factors such as war with Iraq, conflict in the Middle East, periods of international unrest, the outbreak of disease, changes in the direct-mail environment, recession, weather conditions and concerns for passenger safety that could cause a decline in travel demand, as well as the risk factors set forth in Item 1. Business Risk Factors, and other factors as may be identified from time to time in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in the Companys press releases.
Item 1. Business
OVERVIEW
The business of Ambassadors Group, Inc. (the Company) has been active since Ambassadors International, Inc. (International) was founded in 1967. Prior to February 28, 2002, the Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of International. Effective February 28, 2002, International completed the spin-off of the Company by virtue of a special stock dividend to Internationals stockholders of all of the outstanding shares of the Company that International owned (the Distribution). Beginning March 1, 2002, the Company operated as an independent stand-alone company. Trading of the common stock of the Company on the Nasdaq National Market began on March 1, 2002 under the symbol EPAX.
The Company consists of several specialized private-label travel programs, including (i) the People to People Student Ambassador Programs (Student Ambassador Programs), which provide opportunities for middle school and high school students to visit domestic and foreign destinations to learn about the history, government, economy and culture of such countries, (ii) the People to People Sports Ambassador Programs (Sports Ambassador Programs), which provide opportunities for middle school and high school athletes to participate in international sports challenges, and (iii) the People to People Ambassador Programs (Professional Ambassador Programs), which provide foreign travel experiences for professionals, with emphasis on meetings and seminars between participants and persons in similar professions abroad.
Since Internationals initial public offering in 1995, the Company has expanded its operations primarily through internal growth and two acquisitions of travel businesses. Since 1983, the Company has organized programs for more than 232,000 students, adults and athletes. The Companys educational travel programs feature visits abroad including but not limited to Australia, China, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy and New Zealand. In 2003, more than 23,000 participants traveled on the Companys programs in more than 35 countries on seven continents.
The Company believes that its association with People to People International (People to People) and its 37 years of continuous experience and relationships arising from organizing travel programs have provided the foundation for the Company to develop and maintain strong strategic alliances, including but not limited to those with Yosemite National Institute, Off the Beaten Path LLP, Full On (Europe) Limited, US Tennis Association, the Amateur Athletic Union, USA Volleyball and Swimming, US Soccer, American Youth Soccer Association, and Young American Bowling Alliance.
The Company intends to grow its business internally through marketing enhancements, new programs and strategic alliances, and may make selective acquisitions of and joint agreements with travel and travel-related businesses.
The principal offices of the Company are located in Spokane, Washington.
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BUSINESS
The Company organizes and promotes educational travel programs for students, professionals and athletes, principally using the People to People name. People to People International is a private, non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion of world peace through cultural exchange. People to People International was founded by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956 and was originally administered by the U.S. State Department. Eight U.S. Presidents since President Eisenhower have served as honorary chairman of People to People International, including President George W. Bush, who currently holds that position. Mary Eisenhower, the president and chief executive officer of People to People International, also continues her grandfathers legacy by serving the organization.
The Company has the exclusive right to develop and conduct student programs for kindergarten through high school students using the People to People name. The Company also has the non-exclusive right to develop, market and operate programs for professionals, college students, and athletes using the People to People name; however, at the present time, the Company is the only entity that has been given this right by People to People International. These rights have been granted pursuant to agreements with People to People International, which expire in 2010 and, at the election of the Company, may be extended through 2020.
Student Ambassador Programs
The Companys Student Ambassador Programs provide an educational opportunity for students in middle school and high school to travel to one or more foreign countries or domestically to learn about the history, government, economy and culture of such countries. The Company markets its Student Ambassador Programs through a combination of direct mail and local informational meetings from August through February. Representatives of the Company review candidate applications and conduct selection interviews throughout the country, after which accepted applicants participate in orientation meetings to prepare for their educational travel program.
Student Ambassador Program delegations depart during the summer months, June through August, and generally travel for approximately 14 to 23 days, during which time each delegation visits one or more foreign countries. Each delegation generally consists of approximately 30 to 40 students and several teachers, who act as the delegations leaders. Teachers and students comprising a delegation generally come from the same locale. Local guides in each country assist the delegations in their travels.
Programs are designed by the Companys staff of international planners and researchers to provide an educational and entertaining travel experience by exposing students to the history, government, economy and culture of the country or countries visited. In each country, the Company contracts with program coordinators to provide day-to-day oversight of the programs. Additionally, a local guide trained by the Company accompanies the group throughout the duration of its program. In many instances, the Company also provides students with the opportunity for a home stay (a brief stay with a host family), which gives students a glimpse of daily life in the visited country.
Students who complete certain written assignments and other projects can receive high school and university credit for their participation in the program. Universities recognizing academic credit include, but are not limited to, Stanford University, the University of California, Los Angeles, and Georgetown University. In addition, high school students who successfully complete the program may be eligible to receive Service Learning Credits, which have become a high school graduation requirement in many curricula countrywide.
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Sports Ambassador Programs
The Companys Sports Ambassador Programs provide an opportunity for student athletes in middle school and high school to explore the host countrys culture and to participate in international tournaments with teams from across the world in up to eight different sports. The Company markets its Sports Ambassador Programs through a combination of direct mail and local informational meetings. Interested athletes apply to the program and are interviewed by representatives of the Company, after which the selected athletes are accepted for the program.
Participants in the Sports Ambassador Programs depart during the summer months, June through August, and travel for nine to 14 days. Teams are formed based on gender and age. Most teams comprise athletes from several different states. During a three to four day training camp, all athletes participate in an individual skill assessment, after which rosters are formed to ensure balanced and competitive teams. After the formation of rosters, the rest of the training camp focuses on team practice and fundamentals in preparation for the ensuing tournament competition. In each tournament, the Company contracts with overseas tournament organizers to provide day-to-day oversight of the programs. Additionally, athletes are exposed to international culture through Company-arranged educational excursions.
Athletes who complete certain written assignments and projects can receive high school and university credit for their participation in the program. Universities recognizing academic credit include, but are not limited, to Stanford University, the University of California, Los Angeles, and Georgetown University. All athletes who successfully complete the program are eligible to receive Service Learning Credits, which have become a high school graduation requirement in many curriculums countrywide.
Professional Ambassador Programs
The Companys Professional Ambassador Programs provide professionals with common interests the opportunity to travel abroad to meet and exchange ideas with foreign citizens who have similar backgrounds, interests or professions. The Company markets its Professional Ambassador Programs through a direct mail marketing effort throughout the year. Programs originate from the Companys internal marketing and research staff, who identify potential delegation topics and leaders. Professional programs have been conducted in such areas as agriculture, economics, education, law, medicine and science.
The Company believes that its Professional Ambassador Programs provide participants with enriching experiences and deeper understandings of foreign cultures and people than visits arranged independently or through travel agencies. Professional Ambassador Programs operate year-round and are generally designed to provide a specialized adult educational experience. Professional Ambassador Programs travel 10 to 14 days. Unlike travel programs provided by travel agencies, these professional exchanges are intended largely as working programs, with a significant amount of the participants time involved in organized meetings, seminars and round-table discussions with their foreign counterparts, visits to major foreign facilities and institutions and informal gatherings with foreign counterparts. Each program is led by a delegation leader chosen by the Company based upon his or her recognition in the field and expertise regarding the special focus of the particular program. Participants in the professional programs may be eligible for continuing education credits as available within their profession.
Other Programs
The Company offers three additional types of programs: Conference Programs, Eisenhower Scholar Programs and Golf Programs. The Conference Programs provide the opportunity for motivated students with academic promise, leadership potential and a desire to serve their communities to travel domestically to exchange ideas with renowned speakers, field- specific experts, professional educators and their peers. This program is specifically designed for students in middle school and high school. In addition to the academic coursework, delegates engage in specially designed team-building and leadership-building exercises.
The Eisenhower Scholar Programs provide university students a unique leadership-building exercises opportunity to study abroad during their semester or quarter breaks. These curriculum-based programs focus on specific areas of study such as international business, medicine, law, diplomacy, humanities, and leadership. Both the Conference and Eisenhower Scholar Programs travel for approximately seven to 18 days and include group discussions, workshops, educational meetings and other social and recreational activities.
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The Company markets the Conference and Eisenhower Scholar Programs through a direct mail marketing effort throughout the year. Programs originate from the Companys internal marketing and research staff, who identify delegation topics, speakers and leaders. Delegates traveling on these programs may receive transferable high school or university credits as part of the academic program. These programs currently do not generate significant revenues.
People to People Golf Programs build international understanding through the game of golf. These programs provide delegates with opportunities to experience foreign cultures, delve into history, explore beautiful landscapes and play golf at some of the finest courses in the world. The Company markets the golf programs through a direct mail marketing effort throughout the year. These programs currently do not generate significant revenues.
Strategic Alliances
The Company also operates certain specialty travel programs to North American destinations. The Company has entered into an alliance with Yosemite National Institutes, a non-profit organization with operations in Yosemite National Park, Olympic National Park and Golden Gate National Recreation Area. The Companys agreement with Yosemite National Institutes prescribes the nature, scope and pricing of the travel services provided by Yosemite National Institutes to the Companys delegates. The agreement with Yosemite National Institutes is exclusive, except that Yosemite National Institutes may conduct its own programs. The Company also has agreements with the Amateur Athletic Union, Young American Bowling Alliance, and American Youth Soccer Organization to offer international travel for its players. These agreements currently do not generate significant revenues.
The Company has entered into strategic alliances to further introduce innovative, educational travel experiences both internationally and domestically. Such strategic alliances include, but are not limited to, Off the Beaten Path LLP, Students on Ice, and Full On (Europe) Limited.
Service Marks
The Company and its subsidiaries have registered or applied for a variety of service and trademarks, including, but not limited to the names Venture Into the World, Initiative for Understanding, Student Ambassador Program, People to People Sports Ambassador, Eisenhower Scholar, and American Ambassador Program. In addition, the Company has the right, subject to certain exceptions, to use People to Peoples name, service mark and logo for use in its marketing. The Company believes that the strength of its service and trademarks is valuable to its business and intends to continue to protect and promote its marks as appropriate. However, the Company believes that its business is not overly dependent upon any trademark or service mark.
Insurance
The Company maintains insurance coverage that it believes is adequate for its business, including but not limited to, professional and general liability insurance. The Company also maintains insurance coverage on its leased real property and personal property on a replacement cost basis. There is no assurance that the insurance maintained by the Company will be adequate in the event of a claim, or that such insurance will continue to be available in the future.
Employees
On December 31, 2003, the Company employed 164 employees, of which 152 were full-time employees. Of the Companys full-time employees, 149 are located in Spokane, Washington and 3 are located in California. The Company has 113 full-time employees engaged in selling and tour promotion and 39 full-time employees in general and administrative positions. The Company also employs temporary labor on a seasonal basis to assist with its direct marketing efforts in recognition of the fact that the Companys travel programs are seasonal in nature. None of the Companys employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements or are represented by a union. The Company believes that its labor relations are good.
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The Company believes that high quality programs and exceptional customer service are and will remain key elements of its success. The Companys strategy is to maintain quality standards while increasing the volume of business. To grow the business, the Company intends to (i) expand the marketing and travel volume of existing student, sports and conference educational travel programs, (ii) introduce new student, sport and conference travel programs independently and through strategic alliances, (iii) broaden professional travel programs, and (iv) pursue acquisition opportunities.
Expand the Marketing and Travel Volume
U.S. Census data projects that there will be more than 42.5 million people in the 10 to 19 year-old age range by 2006. The Company believes that a large number of qualified students in this age group are not aware of the Companys youth travel programs. In light of these factors, the Company intends to improve its marketing techniques by targeting additional age groups, making greater use of referrals from teachers, parents and past student travelers, and expanding and refining its extensive databases of potential participants.
Introduce New Programs
The Company continually seeks to develop and introduce additional innovative, educational travel experiences. The Company intends to continue to maintain its contacts with foreign governmental agencies and officials and intends to continue to utilize these and other foreign contacts to organize opportunities for its program delegates that other travel programs do not currently offer. In addition, the Company may develop new youth travel programs organized around common extracurricular activities such as sports, science, nature, and music.
Broaden Professional Travel Programs
According to U.S. Census data, the number of Americans 45 to 74 years old is expected to grow substantially, increasing to more than 95.2 million people in 2006 from 82.8 million people in 2001. This trend is expected to benefit the Company, since this population segment historically has been the most likely to participate in one of the Companys professional travel programs. In addition, the Company believes that American adults interested in traveling abroad will increasingly seek convenient and unique experiences. Consequently, the Company believes that the opportunity exists to expand its professional educational travel programs by continuing to improve the quality and number of its specialty professional programs and by exploring new country destinations. The Company continues to look for alliances with partners that have strong brand recognition and access to well defined customer segments.
Pursue Acquisition Opportunities
The Company considers the industries encompassed by its business to be large and fragmented, which present attractive acquisition opportunities. The Company believes that the industrys large size and fragmentation provides an opportunity for acquisitions of businesses that are either compatible with the Companys current business or represent a developing specialty segment.
COMPETITION
The travel industry and the educational segment within the travel industry are highly competitive. The Companys youth programs compete with similar educational travel programs operated by other individuals and organizations, as well as independent programs organized and sponsored by local teachers with the assistance of local travel agents. The Companys sports programs compete with independent organizations, which coordinate and travel already intact teams for international competition. The Companys professional programs compete with independent professional associations that sponsor and organize their own travel programs through the assistance of local travel agents, and other organizations that design travel programs for adults.
The Company believes that the principal basis of competition in the educational segment of the market is the quality and uniqueness of the educational program offered, customer service, reputation and program cost. The Company believes that its agreements with People to People, as well as its 37 years of experience organizing student and professional educational programs and established relationships with public officials, organizations and residents in countries in which it provides programs, allow the Company to provide an educational opportunity that is not easily duplicated by competitors programs.
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The Company believes that the barriers to entry are relatively low for any future competitors. Certain organizations engaged in the travel business have substantially greater financial, marketing and sales resources than the Company. There can be no assurance that the Companys present or future competitors will not exert significant competitive pressures on the Company.
RISK FACTORS
Risks Relating to the Companys Business
War with Iraq
The war with Iraq has affected and will continue to affect the travel industry, the markets in which the Company operates, and the Companys operations and profitability. The potential and long-term effects are uncertain for the Companys customers, the market for the Companys common stock, the markets for the Companys services, the strength of the U.S. dollar and the U.S. economy. The Company has experienced increased cancellations for its future travel programs and a weakened U.S. dollar. The negative effect of a weakened U.S. dollar will cost the Company more to travel participants abroad. The repercussions of the war with Iraq are unpredictable and the Company may not be able to foresee events that may have a material adverse affect on the business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations of the Company.
Terrorism
Terrorist attacks, such as the attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001; the response by the United States; and other acts of violence or war have and will affect the travel industry generally, the markets in which the Company operates, as well as the Companys operations and profitability. Further terrorist attacks against the United States or U.S. businesses at home and abroad may occur. The September 11 attacks have had a very negative impact on domestic and international air travel and the travel industry in general. As a result, the Company experienced a significant decrease in profitability in 2002. The potential near-term and long-term effects of these attacks are uncertain for the Companys customers, the market for the Companys common stock, the markets for our services and the U.S. economy. The consequences of any terrorist attacks, or any armed conflicts including war which may result, are unpredictable, and the Company may not be able to foresee events that could have an adverse affect on its business or operations.
International Operations and Natural Occurrences; Travel Industry
The Companys operations are subject to special risks inherent in doing business internationally, as substantially all of the Companys travel programs are conducted outside the United States. Such risks include the adverse effects on operations from war, international and domestic terrorism, civil disturbances, political instability, governmental activities and deprivation of contract rights. Periods of international and domestic unrest have reduced demand for the Companys travel programs and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business and results of operations. Examples of such past events include the attacks on September 11, 2001, the Gulf War in 1991, civil unrest in China in 1989 and the Chernobyl disaster in 1986.
In the past, gross receipts from programs to Europe, the South Pacific (Australia and New Zealand) and China have accounted for a majority of the Companys gross receipts. The occurrence of any of the events described above or other unforeseen developments in one or more of these regions would have a material adverse effect on the Company. Demand for the Companys travel programs also may be adversely affected by natural occurrences such as hurricanes, earthquakes, epidemics such as the SARS virus, and flooding in geographic regions in which the Company conducts its travel programs.
The Companys results of operations will depend upon factors affecting the travel industry in general. The Companys revenues and earnings are especially sensitive to events that affect domestic and international air travel and the level of hotel reservations. A number of factors, including those mentioned above, a rise in fuel prices or other travel costs, excessive inflation, currency fluctuations, extreme weather conditions and concerns about passenger safety could result in a temporary or longer-term overall decline in demand for the Companys travel programs. Demand for the Companys products and services may be significantly affected by the general level of economic activity and employment in the United States and key international markets. Therefore, any significant economic downturn or recession in the United States or these other markets could have a material adverse affect on the business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations of the Company.
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Seasonality; Fluctuations in Quarterly Results
The Companys businesses are highly seasonal. The Company recognizes gross program receipts, revenues and program pass-through expenses upon the departure of its program delegates. The majority of the Companys travel programs are scheduled in June and July of each year, and the Company anticipates that this trend will continue for the foreseeable future. Substantially all of the Companys operating income is generated in this period, which historically has offset the operating losses incurred during the rest of the year. The Companys annual results would be adversely affected if the Companys revenues were to be substantially below seasonal norms during the second and third quarters of the year. The Companys operating results may fluctuate as a result of many factors, including the mix of student, sports, and professional programs and program destinations offered by the Company and its competitors, the introduction and acceptance of new programs and program enhancements by the Company and its competitors, timing of program completions, cancellation rates, competitive conditions in the industry, marketing expenses, extreme weather conditions, international or domestic conflicts, timing of and costs related to acquisitions, changes in relationships with certain travel providers, economic factors and other considerations affecting travel. In addition, the Company records on a quarterly basis realized gains and losses on its forward foreign exchange contracts that do not qualify as cash flow hedges under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133. As a result of the foregoing, annual or quarterly operating results may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In such event, the price of the common stock could be materially and adversely affected. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Competition
The travel industry in general and the educational segment of the travel industry is highly competitive and has relatively low barriers to entry. The Company competes with other companies that provide similar educational travel programs for students and athletes as well as independent programs organized and sponsored by local teachers and coaches with the assistance of local travel agents. People to People International, under the terms of its agreement with the Company, reserves the right to offer programs to college students for studies abroad and to grant other entities which compete with the Company the right to use the People to People name in connection with People to Peoples professional education and sports programs. In general, the Companys professional travel programs compete with independent professional organizations that sponsor and organize their own travel programs through the assistance of local travel agents, and other organizations that offer travel programs for adults. Some of the Companys competitors are larger and have greater brand name recognition and financial resources than the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully, and the failure to compete successfully may have a material adverse affect on the business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations of the Company.
Dependence on People to People
The Companys agreements with People to People International give the Company the exclusive right to develop and conduct programs for kindergarten through high school students using the People to People name, and the non-exclusive right to develop and conduct programs for professionals, college students, and athletes using the People to People name. The Companys agreements with People to People International, however, allow People to People International to continue to conduct college and professional seminars and internship programs and to develop other sports and professional programs. The People to People International agreements expire in 2010 and, at the election of the Company, may be further extended through 2020. The Company believes that it derives benefit from its ability to market its programs using the People to People name. If the Companys agreements with People to People International were terminated or if the Company was unable to use the People to People name to market new programs or destinations, it could have a material adverse affect on the Companys business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
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Dependence on Travel Suppliers
The Company is dependent upon travel suppliers for access to their products and services. Travel suppliers include airlines, hotels, bus lines and other participants in the travel industry. Consistent with industry practices, the Company currently has no long-term agreements with its travel suppliers that obligate such suppliers to sell services or products through the Company on an ongoing basis. Therefore, the Companys travel suppliers generally can cancel or modify their agreements with the Company upon relatively short notice. In addition, any decline in the quality of travel products and services provided by these suppliers, or a perception by travelers of such a decline, could adversely affect the Companys reputation. The loss of contracts, changes in the Companys pricing agreements, commission schedules or incentive override commission arrangements, more restricted access to travel suppliers products and services or less favorable public opinion of certain travel suppliers and resulting low demand for the products and services of such travel suppliers could have a material adverse affect on the business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations of the Company.
Dependence on Key Personnel
The Companys performance is substantially dependent on the continued services and performances of its senior management and certain other key personnel. The loss of the services of any of its executive officers or other key employees could have a material adverse affect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company does not have long-term employment agreements with any of its executive officers. The Companys future success also depends on its ability to identify, attract, hire, train, retain and motivate other highly skilled managerial, marketing and customer service personnel. The failure to retain and attract necessary managerial, marketing and customer service personnel could have a material adverse affect on the Companys business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Marketing
The Companys performance is substantially dependent on effectiveness of its direct marketing efforts including but not limited to direct mail and local informational meetings. Failure of its marketing efforts or changes in the direct mail environment could have a material adverse affect on the Companys business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. Such changes in the direct mail environment could include, but not be limited to, a threat of disease or bioterrorism within the mail environment and new or different regulatory schemes or changes in costs or services by the United States Postal Service.
Government Regulation and Taxation
Many travel suppliers, particularly airlines, are subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and foreign governments. In addition, the travel industry is subject to certain seller of travel laws of certain states and special taxes by federal, state, local and foreign governments, including hotel bed taxes, car rental taxes, airline excise taxes and airport taxes and fees. New or different regulatory schemes or changes in tax policy could have an adverse impact on the travel industry in general and could have a material adverse affect on the business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations of the Company.
Fluctuation of Currency Exchange Rates: Increased Costs
Many of the Companys arrangements with its foreign-based suppliers require payment to be made in foreign currencies. Any decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to foreign currencies has the effect of increasing the cost of the services to be provided. Since late 1993, the Company generally has purchased forward contracts with less than two years maturity to help manage program costs and hedge against foreign currency valuation increases. While the ability to utilize forward contracts for the delivery of foreign currencies can mitigate the effect of increased program costs and foreign currency exchange fluctuations, there can be no assurance that increased program costs relating to such currency fluctuations will not be substantial in future periods. There can also be no assurance the Companys hedging strategy will mitigate longer term foreign exchange valuation trends. The Companys contract with delegates in its travel programs provides the Company the option of passing along to delegates any increase in program costs resulting from currency fluctuations. Although the Company has exercised this option in the past, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to increase program prices to offset any such cost increases in the future and any failure to do so could have a material adverse affect on the Companys business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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Casualty Losses
Due to the nature of its business, the Company may be subject to liability claims arising out of accidents or disasters causing injury to delegates in its programs, including claims for serious personal injury or death. The Company believes that it has adequate liability insurance for risks arising in the normal course of its business. Although there have been no claims the Company has experienced for which it did not have adequate insurance coverage, there can be no assurance that insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover one or more large claims or that the applicable insurer will be solvent at the time of any covered loss. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain insurance coverage at acceptable levels and cost in the future. Successful assertion against the Company of one or a series of large uninsured claims, or of one or a series of claims exceeding any insurance coverage, could have a material adverse affect on the Companys business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. See Business Insurance.
Growth, Acquisitions and Alliances
The Companys performance is dependent on its ability to grow its business and expand the marketing and travel volume of its youth, sports and professional travel programs. In addition, the Companys ability to grow is dependent on ability to acquire or enter into strategic alliances. Failure of growth strategies could have a material adverse affect on the Companys business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Control of the Company by Certain Stockholders
As of December 31, 2003, John Ueberroth, Joseph Ueberroth and Peter Ueberroth (all family members) beneficially owned in the aggregate approximately 19 percent of the outstanding shares of the Companys common stock. Accordingly, they have the ability to exercise effective voting control of the Company, and may elect all of the Companys directors and be able to determine the outcome of any matter being voted upon by the Companys stockholders, including any merger, sale of assets or other change in control of the Company. The Ueberroths ownership position, together with the antitakeover effects of certain provisions contained in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of the Company.
Risks Relating to the Separation of the Company from International
Indemnification of International for Tax Liabilities Incurred in Connection With the Distribution
In connection with the Distribution, the Company and International entered into a tax sharing agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to indemnify International for certain taxes and similar obligations that it would incur if the Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment due to any of the following events:
the acquisition of a controlling interest in the Company stock after the Distribution;
the Companys failure to continue its business after the Distribution;
a repurchase of the Company stock; or
other acts or omissions by the Company.
International agreed to indemnify the Company for any tax liabilities the Company incurs as a result of its operations and Internationals operations prior to the Companys separation from International. Nevertheless, the Company may be held jointly and severally liable for such liabilities, and it cannot make any assurances that it will be able to recover from International any losses it may suffer. If the Company takes any action or fails to take any action that would cause Internationals distribution of the Companys common stock to be taxable to International, the Companys financial condition could be seriously harmed.
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The Companys Historical Financial Information May Not Be Representative of Its Results as a Separate Company
The Companys financial statements, for the year ended December 31, 2001, and for the period January 1, 2002 through February 28, 2002, have been carved out from the consolidated financial statements of International using the historical operating results and historical bases of the assets and liabilities of the Internationals business that the Company comprised. Accordingly, the historical financial information of the Company does not necessarily reflect the Companys financial position, operating results and cash flows as if the Company had been a separate, stand-alone entity during those periods. The Companys costs and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2001 and the period from January 1, 2002 through February 28, 2002, include allocations from International for centralized corporate services and infrastructure costs, including legal, accounting, insurance, finance and information technology. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1.
These allocations were determined on bases that International and the Company consider to be reasonable reflections of the utilization of services provided to or for the benefit received by the Company. The historical financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the Companys operating results, financial position and cash flows will be in the future. While the Company has made certain adjustments to its historical financial information, it has not made all of the necessary adjustments to its historical financial information to reflect all significant changes that will occur in its cost structure, funding and operations as a result of its separation from International, including increased costs associated with reduced economies of scale, increased marketing expenses related to building a company brand identity separate from International and increased costs associated with being a publicly-traded, stand-alone company.
Availability of Future Financing
The Company believes that its capital requirements will vary from quarter to quarter, depending on, among other things, capital expenditures, fluctuations in operating results, financing activities, acquisitions, investments and receivables management. The Company believes that its future cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy its working capital, capital expenditure and product development requirements for the foreseeable future. However, the Company may require or choose to obtain additional debt or equity financing in order to finance acquisitions or other investments in its business. Future equity financings would be dilutive to the existing holders of the Company common stock. Future debt financings could involve restrictive covenants. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain financing with favorable interest rates or that the Company will be able to obtain financing at all.
12
Companys Officers and Directors May Have Conflicts of Interest Due to Their Ownership of International Common Stock
Many of the Companys directors and executive officers own substantial amounts of International common stock and options to purchase International common stock. Ownership of International common stock by the Companys directors and officers may create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when directors and officers are faced with decisions that could have different implications for International and the Company.
Companys Directors May Have Conflicts of Interest Due to Their Dual Service as Directors of International
All but two of the Companys directors also serve as directors (and in one instance an executive officer) of International. Whenever a director of the Company serves as an executive officer or director of another entity such as International, there is the potential for a conflict of interest, in that the fiduciary obligations of an individual to International conflict with the fiduciary obligations to the Company and vice versa. Involvement by these same individuals in the affairs of International specifically creates demands on their time and resources, which may be needed for the Company and its affairs. The Companys directors resolve all conflicts in accordance with their fiduciary duties and utilize an audit committee to approve all related party transactions as required by Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.
Risks Relating to the Securities Markets and Ownership of the Company Common Stock
Fluctuations in Stock Price
The market price of the Companys common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations. Among the factors that could affect the Companys stock price are:
quarterly variations in operating results;
changes in revenue or earnings estimates or publication of research reports by analysts;
speculation in the press or investment community;
strategic actions by the Company or its competitors, such as acquisitions or restructurings;
actions by institutional stockholders;
general market conditions;
domestic and international economic factors unrelated to the Companys performance; and
limited shares of common stock available for trading
The stock markets have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of the Companys common stock. In particular, the Company cannot make assurances that its stock will sell at any particular price, or at all.
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that require the Company to file, most often electronically, reports, proxy and information statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The public may read and copy the Companys filings at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov. Similarly, the Company maintains a website at http://www.ambassadorsgroup.com/EPAX/default.htm. The Company makes available free of charge on this website, its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practical after, and in any event on the same day as, such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
13
Item 2. Properties
The principal executive offices of the Company, consisting of approximately 48,000 square feet, are located in Spokane, Washington, and are occupied pursuant to a lease that expires December 31, 2004. The lease currently provides for monthly rental payments of approximately $37,000. The Company anticipates to renew this lease with terms consistent with the current lease.
The Company also occupies additional office space totaling approximately 11,000 square feet in Spokane, Washington, pursuant to a lease dated October 2, 2000, which expires December 31, 2004. The lease may be extended an additional five years with 120 days advance notice to the landlord. The Company anticipates to renew this lease. Current monthly rent approximates $4,400 per month, with increases specified in the lease.
During 2003, the Company occupied additional space totaling approximately 4,800 square feet in Spokane, Washington, pursuant to a lease dated November 18, 2003. The Company occupies this space primarily for storage of corporate records. The lease currently provides for only annual property tax payments of approximately $3,500. The lease expires concurrent with the corporate office lease on December 31, 2004. The Company anticipates to renew this lease with the corporate office space lease above.
Management believes that its existing facilities are sufficient to meet its present needs and anticipated needs for the near future. However, additional facilities may be required in connection with future business acquisitions and company growth.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not a party to any material pending legal proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business, the outcome of which the Company believes will not have a material adverse affect on its business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
14
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Stock Market and Other Information
The Companys common stock has been traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol EPAX since March 1, 2002. Prior to March 1, 2002, there was no public trading market for the Companys equity securities. As of February 11, 2004, the last reported sale price of the Companys common stock was $22.66. As of February 11, 2004, there were approximately 34 holders of record of the Companys Common Stock. This number does not include beneficial owners holding shares through nominee or street name.
The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices of a share of the Companys Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market on a quarterly basis for the Companys fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
||
Quarter ended March 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
13.34 |
|
$ |
11.64 |
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2003 |
|
$ |
15.29 |
|
$ |
11.70 |
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2003 |
|
$ |
18.81 |
|
$ |
13.85 |
|
Quarter ended December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
24.16 |
|
$ |
16.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Quarter ended March 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
15.50 |
|
$ |
11.50 |
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2002 |
|
$ |
16.49 |
|
$ |
13.02 |
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2002 |
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
$ |
10.72 |
|
Quarter ended December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
15.40 |
|
$ |
12.17 |
|
Dividend Policy
The Company declared and paid cash dividends to International during the first quarters of 2002, 2001, and 1998.
At the November 2003 meeting, the board of directors initiated a new dividend policy paying common shareholders $0.44 per share annually, distributable at $0.11 per share on a quarterly basis. The Companys board of directors also declared an initial quarterly dividend payment of $0.11 per share, which was paid on December 8, 2003, to all common shareholders of record on November 24, 2003. On February 24, 2004, the Board of Directors approved a second quarterly dividend payment of $0.11 per share, payable on March 23, 2004, to all common shareholders of record on March 9, 2004.
The payment of dividends in the future will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will be dependent upon the Companys financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such other factors as the board of directors, in its discretion, deems relevant.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Mellon Investor Services LLC serves as transfer agent and registrar of the Companys common stock.
15
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
This section presents the Companys historical financial data which should be read carefully with the financial statements included in this Form 10-K, including the notes to the consolidated financial statements, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The statement of operations data for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 have been derived from audited financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The statement of operations data for the year ending December 31, 2000 and 1999 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 has been derived from the audited financial statements, which are not included in this Form 10-K. The financial data as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 and for the years then ended and for the period January 1, 2002 through February 28, 2002, have been carved out from the consolidated financial statements of International using the historical operating results and historical bases of the assets and liabilities of Internationals business, which the Company comprised. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 (B) |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|||||||||||||
Statement of Operations data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net revenue (A) |
|
$ |
37,665 |
|
$ |
36,090 |
|
$ |
43,414 |
|
$ |
40,322 |
|
$ |
26,533 |
|
Selling and tour promotion expenses |
|
$ |
18,170 |
|
$ |
15,259 |
|
$ |
18,392 |
|
$ |
19,868 |
|
$ |
13,779 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
4,930 |
|
$ |
5,504 |
|
$ |
6,531 |
|
$ |
5,125 |
|
$ |
3,536 |
|
Write-down of intangible assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,937 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
14,565 |
|
$ |
15,327 |
|
$ |
12,554 |
|
$ |
15,329 |
|
$ |
9,218 |
|
Net income after tax |
|
$ |
10,154 |
|
$ |
10,798 |
|
$ |
9,488 |
|
$ |
11,056 |
|
$ |
6,701 |
|
Earnings per share basic |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
Earnings per share diluted |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
Balance sheet data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities (C) |
|
$ |
67,525 |
|
$ |
51,399 |
|
$ |
39,773 |
|
$ |
71,543 |
|
$ |
39,897 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
79,321 |
|
$ |
58,517 |
|
$ |
46,123 |
|
$ |
81,142 |
|
$ |
49,398 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
40,809 |
|
$ |
27,860 |
|
$ |
24,839 |
|
$ |
53,554 |
|
$ |
34,634 |
|
Other key financial measures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
$ |
17,255 |
|
$ |
21,382 |
|
$ |
6,994 |
|
$ |
25,386 |
|
$ |
9,696 |
|
Cash flow from investing activities |
|
$ |
(13,139 |
) |
$ |
1,259 |
|
$ |
16,683 |
|
$ |
(35,399 |
) |
$ |
(9,215 |
) |
Cash flow from financing activities |
|
$ |
34 |
|
$ |
(9,668 |
) |
$ |
(37,462 |
) |
$ |
7,231 |
|
$ |
9,421 |
|
Deployable cash (D1) |
|
$ |
32,903 |
|
$ |
22,773 |
|
$ |
20,493 |
|
$ |
45,967 |
|
$ |
26,353 |
|
Free cash generated (D2) |
|
$ |
13,879 |
|
$ |
11,834 |
|
$ |
12,324 |
|
$ |
13,649 |
|
$ |
8,656 |
|
Return on adjusted equity (D3) |
|
32 |
% |
42 |
% |
24 |
% |
25 |
% |
25 |
% |
(A) Net revenue is a function of gross program receipts less program pass-through expenses. Program pass-through expenses include all direct costs associated with the Companys programs, including but not limited to costs related to airfare, hotels, meals, ground transportation, guides, professional exchanges and changes in currency exchange rates. Gross program receipts during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, and 1999, were $108.6 million, $97.1 million, $116.3 million, $107.8 million, and $71.6 million, respectively.
(B) Excluding the effects of a write-down of intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2001, operating income, net income after tax, and basic and diluted earnings per share would have been $18.5 million, $13.2 million, and $1.35, respectively.
16
(C) Cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities include restricted cash equivalents of a nominal amount for the periods ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and the amount of $112,000 for the periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999.
(D) See below for reconciliation and description of non-GAAP financial measures.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures:
The Company analyzes its performance on a net income, cash flow, and liquidity basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as well as on a non-GAAP operating, cash flow, and liquidity basis referred to below as non-GAAP operating results or non-GAAP cash flows and liquidity measures. These measures and related discussions are presented as supplementary information in this analysis to enhance the readers understanding of, and highlight trends in, the Companys core financial results. Any non-GAAP financial measure used by the Company should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance or liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(D1) Deployable cash: Deployable cash is a non-GAAP liquidity measure. Deployable cash is calculated as the sum of cash and cash equivalents, available for sale securities and prepaid program costs and expenses less the sum of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other short-term liabilities (excluding deferred taxes), participant deposits and the current portion of long-term capital lease. Management believes this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors in understanding the cash available to deploy for future business opportunities.
Deployable Cash Reconciliation:
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and available for sale securities |
|
$ |
67,525 |
|
$ |
51,399 |
|
$ |
39,773 |
|
$ |
71,543 |
|
$ |
39,897 |
|
|
Prepaid program costs and expenses |
|
1,608 |
|
1,516 |
|
1,501 |
|
1,006 |
|
706 |
|
||||||
Less: accounts payable |
|
(2,599 |
) |
(2,181 |
) |
(2,521 |
) |
(2,076 |
) |
(1,649 |
) |
||||||
Less: accrued expenses & other short-term liabilities (excluding deferred taxes) |
|
(5,260 |
) |
(2,060 |
) |
(1,709 |
) |
(1,743 |
) |
(594 |
) |
||||||
Less: participant deposits |
|
(28,220 |
) |
(25,901 |
) |
(16,551 |
) |
(22,763 |
) |
(12,007 |
) |
||||||
Less: current portion of long-term capital lease |
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total deployable cash at December 31 |
|
$ |
32,903 |
|
$ |
22,773 |
|
$ |
20,493 |
|
$ |
45,967 |
|
$ |
26,353 |
|
|
(D2) Free cash generated: Free cash generated is a non-GAAP cash flow measure. Free cash generated is calculated as cash flow from operations less change in participant deposits less purchase of property and equipment. Management believes this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors in understanding the cash generated within a calendar year for future use in operations. The change in participant deposits is excluded, as the cash related to such deposits is limited in use until travel has occurred.
Free Cash Generated Reconciliation:
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
||||||
Cash flow from operations as reported |
|
$ |
17,255 |
|
$ |
21,382 |
|
$ |
6,994 |
|
$ |
25,386 |
|
$ |
9,696 |
|
|
Change in participant deposits |
|
(2,319 |
) |
(9,350 |
) |
6,212 |
|
(10,756 |
) |
(252 |
) |
||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
(1,057 |
) |
(198 |
) |
(882 |
) |
(981 |
) |
(788 |
) |
||||||
Total free cash generated |
|
$ |
13,879 |
|
$ |
11,834 |
|
$ |
12,324 |
|
$ |
13,649 |
|
$ |
8,656 |
|
|
17
(D3) Return on adjusted equity: Return on adjusted equity is a non-GAAP operating result. Average adjusted equity is calculated as the average of stockholders equity at January 1 less other comprehensive income at January 1 and stockholders equity at December 31 less other comprehensive income at December 31. Other comprehensive income is excluded from the calculation as it represents the marking to market of certain foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges. As management fully intends to use the foreign exchange contracts for their stated purpose the amounts related to the marking to market of these cash flow hedges do not reflect the equity generated from past performance, which has been reinvested in the Company. Management believes this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors in understanding the performance of equity maintained in the business from past earnings net of any dividends distributed to stockholders.
Return on Adjusted Stockholders Equity Reconciliation:
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|||||
Stockholders equity at January 1, as reported |
|
$ |
27,860 |
|
$ |
24,839 |
|
$ |
53,554 |
|
$ |
34,634 |
|
$ |
17,763 |
|
Less: other comprehensive income at January 1 |
|
1,155 |
|
(340 |
) |
401 |
|
(232 |
) |
(182 |
) |
|||||
Plus: stockholders equity at December 31, as reported |
|
40,809 |
|
27,860 |
|
24,839 |
|
53,554 |
|
34,634 |
|
|||||
Less: other comprehensive income at December 31 |
|
3,451 |
|
1,155 |
|
(340 |
) |
633 |
|
(232 |
) |
|||||
Average adjusted stockholders equity (the sum of the above divided by two) |
|
$ |
32,032 |
|
$ |
25,942 |
|
$ |
39,166 |
|
$ |
43,894 |
|
$ |
26,406 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
10,154 |
|
$ |
10,798 |
|
$ |
9,488 |
|
$ |
11,056 |
|
$ |
6,701 |
|
Return on adjusted equity |
|
32 |
% |
42 |
% |
24 |
% |
25 |
% |
25 |
% |
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the selected consolidated financial data and the Companys consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Report.
General
The Company is a leading educational travel company that organizes and promotes international and domestic programs for students, athletes, and professionals. Youth programs provide opportunities for middle and high school students to learn about the history, government, economy and culture of the foreign and domestic destinations they visit as well as for middle and high school athletes to participate in international sports challenges. The Companys professional programs emphasize meetings and seminars between delegates and persons in similar professions abroad.
The Company was founded in 1967 and was reincorporated in Delaware in 1995, when it was purchased and consolidated with International. Prior to February 28, 2002 the Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of International. Beginning March 1, 2002, the Company operated as an independent stand-alone company.
On January 25, 2002, the board of directors of International approved the distribution of all of the Companys common stock to Internationals stockholders (the spin-off). The International Board of Directors declared a dividend of the Companys common stock to the Internationals stockholders of record on February 4, 2002. The dividend was distributed after the close of business on February 28, 2002, in the amount of one share of the Companys common stock for each outstanding share of International common stock. The distribution of common stock was intended to be tax-free to the Company and to its stockholders, and International received a favorable Internal Revenue Service private letter ruling to that effect. The trading of the common stock of the Company on the Nasdaq National Market began on March 1, 2002, under the ticker symbol EPAX. Prior to February 28, 2002, the Company composed the operations of the former Education Group segment of International.
In anticipation of the spin-off transaction, the Companys common stock was split in April 2001 and February 2002 and 9,813,140 shares became issued and outstanding. Shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, and as of December 31, 2001, have been retroactively adjusted for the stock split.
18
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ambassadors Group, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Ambassador Programs, Inc., Ambassadors Sports Group, Inc., Ambassadors Specialty Group, Inc., and Ambassadors Unlimited, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001, and for the period January 1, 2002 through February 28, 2002, have been carved out from the consolidated financial statements of International using the historical operating results and historical bases of the assets and liabilities of Internationals business, which the Company comprised. Accordingly, the historical financial information presented herein does not necessarily reflect what the Companys financial position, operating results and cash flows would have been had the Company been a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented (see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1).
The Company has a single operating segment consisting of the educational travel and sports programs for students, athletes and professionals. These programs have similar economic characteristics, offer comparable products to delegates, and utilize similar processes for program marketing.
Gross program receipts reflect total payments received by the Company. Gross program receipts less program pass-through expenses constitute the Companys revenues. Program pass-through expenses include all direct costs associated with the Companys programs, including but not limited to, costs related to airfare, hotels, meals, ground transportation, guides, professional exchanges, and changes in currency exchange rates. The Company recognizes gross program receipts, pass-through expenses and revenues upon the departure of the program. Operating expenses, which are expensed by the Company as incurred, are the costs related to the creation of programs, promotional materials and marketing costs, salaries, rent, other general and administrative expenses and all of the Companys ordinary expenses. The Companys policy is to obtain payment for substantially all travel services prior to entering into commitments for incurring expenses relating to such travel.
The Companys business is seasonal. The majority of the Companys travel programs occur in June and July of each year. The Company has historically earned more than 90 percent of its annual revenues in the second and third quarters, which the Company anticipates will continue for the foreseeable future. Historically, these seasonal revenues have more than offset operating losses incurred during the rest of the year. The Companys annual results would be adversely affected if the Companys revenues were to be substantially below seasonal norms during these periods. The Companys operating results may fluctuate as a result of many factors. See Risk Factors for further explanation.
The majority of the Companys programs take place outside the United States and most foreign suppliers require payment in local currency rather than in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, the Company is exposed to foreign currency risks in certain countries as foreign currency exchange rates between those currencies and the U.S. dollar fluctuate. The Company has a program to provide a hedge against certain of these foreign currency risks. The Company uses forward contracts that allow the Company to acquire the foreign currency at a fixed price for a specified period of time. Some of the Companys forward contracts include a synthetic component if a pre-determined trigger occurs during the term of the contract.
These foreign exchange contracts are entered into to support normal anticipated recurring purchases and, accordingly, are not entered into for speculative purposes. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Market Risk.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, intangible assets, income taxes, derivative financial instruments, and contingencies and litigation.
Cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments with high credit quality institutions. At times, such balances may be in excess of the federal depository insurance limit or may be on deposit at institutions, which are not covered by this insurance. If such institutions were to become insolvent during which time it held the Companys cash, cash equivalents, or available-for-sale securities in excess of the insurance limit, it would be necessary for the Company to obtain credit financing to operate its programs.
19
The asset and liability approach is used to account for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. While the Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance, in the event the Company were to determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
The Company uses foreign currency exchange contracts as part of an overall risk-management strategy. These instruments are used as a means of mitigating exposure to foreign currency risk connected to anticipated travel programs. In entering into these contracts, the Company has assumed the risk, which might arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Company does not expect any losses as a result of counterparty defaults. However, if such defaults occurred, the necessity would arise to locate alternative counterparties, or the Company would then consider alternate means of settling its foreign exchange contractual obligations.
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the relative percentages that certain income and expense items bear to consolidated revenues.
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 (A) |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
(% of revenues) |
|
||||||||
Net revenue |
|
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
Selling and tour promotion expenses |
|
48 |
|
42 |
|
42 |
|
49 |
|
52 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
13 |
|
15 |
|
15 |
|
13 |
|
13 |
|
Write-down of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
39 |
|
43 |
|
29 |
|
38 |
|
35 |
|
Other income |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
5 |
|
4 |
|
3 |
|
Income before tax |
|
41 |
|
45 |
|
34 |
|
42 |
|
38 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
12 |
|
14 |
|
13 |
|
Net income |
|
27 |
% |
30 |
% |
22 |
% |
27 |
% |
25 |
% |
(A) Excluding the effects of a write-down of intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2001, the relative percentages of operating income, income before tax, and net income to consolidated revenues would have been 43%, 48%, and 31%, respectively.
20
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2003 to Year Ended December 31, 2002
Gross program receipts increased to $108.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $97.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The $11.5 million or 12 percent increase is primarily the result of traveling approximately 1,700 additional delegates, which represents an increase of 8.4 percent and approximately a 3.2 percent increase in program tuition. The Company traveled more than 23,000 delegates during 2003 as compared to more than 21,000 delegates during 2002.
Net revenue increased to $37.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $36.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The $1.6 million or four percent increase is primarily the result of traveling additional delegates. Gross margin (revenue as a percentage of gross program receipts) decreased to 35 percent for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 37 percent for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease in gross margin of two percent primarily resulted from two events. First, a decline in the gross margin resulted from a weaker U.S. dollar relative to the currencies in which the Company pays foreign suppliers, including the Euro dollar, Australian dollar, and British pound. Second, the average travel group size was smaller during 2003 compared to 2002 due to higher cancellations because of the war with Iraq and the outbreak of the SARS virus.
The Companys policy is to expense all selling and tour promotion costs as incurred. Selling and tour promotion expenses increased to $18.2 million from $15.3 million comparing the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase of $2.9 million or 19 percent is primarily the result of $1.3 million of increased marketing efforts and $0.9 million of personnel costs. The increase in marketing efforts resulted from increased mailings for 2004 travel, shifting the timing of certain mail campaigns, and retention efforts of delegates during the war with Iraq.
General and administrative expenses decreased to $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease of $0.6 million or 11 percent is primarily the result of a reduction in estimated liability related to certain general and administrative expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company earned operating income of $14.6 million in comparison to the operating income of $15.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Changes in operating income from 2002 to 2003 are the result of changes as described above.
Other income consisted primarily of interest income generated by cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities. The Company realized interest and dividend income of $0.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $1.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease of realized interest and dividend income is related to lower rates of return. In 2003 and 2002, the average rate of return was 1.3 percent and 2.2 percent, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, income before income taxes was $15.4 million in comparison to income before income taxes of $16.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Changes in income before income taxes are the result of changes as described above.
The Company incurred an income tax provision of approximately $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, in comparison to $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The income tax provision incurred was based upon the estimated annual effective income tax rate applied to the pre-tax income. The Companys effective tax rate of 34.0 percent for 2003 was comparable to 34.1 percent for 2002.
Net income decreased to $10.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $10.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Changes in net income from 2003 to 2002 are the result of changes as described above.
21
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2002 to Year Ended December 31, 2001
Gross program receipts decreased to $97.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, from $116.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The $19.2 million or 16 percent decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in traveled delegates. The Company traveled more than 21,000 delegates during 2002 as compared to more than 25,000 delegates during 2001.
Net revenue decreased to $36.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $43.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. This decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in traveled delegates. Gross margins (revenue as a percentage of gross program receipts) remained comparable during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, at 37 percent.
The Companys policy is to expense all selling and tour promotion costs as incurred. Selling and tour promotion expenses decreased to $15.3 million from $18.4 million comparing the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease of $3.1 million or 17 percent is primarily the result of personnel cost management controls implemented subsequent to September 11, 2001, including decreased staffing, a wage freeze, salary cuts for members of management and limited hiring throughout 2002, which decreased personnel costs $1.5 million. Cost management controls were also implemented to limit marketing efforts for certain programs during 2002, which resulted in a $1.0 million cost savings.
General and administrative expenses decreased to $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, from $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease of $1.0 million or 16 percent is also primarily the result of a series of personnel cost management controls of $0.7 million implemented subsequent to September 11, 2001, as discussed in the paragraph above. In addition, other cost controls included limiting professional fees incurred of $0.6 million by the Company.
During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company incurred a $5.9 million impairment charge for intangible assets, incurred primarily as a result of the impact to operations of the terrorist acts that occurred on September 11, 2001, the response by the United States since October 7, 2001, and the resulting negative impact these events have had on domestic and international air travel, and the travel industry in general.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company earned operating income of $15.3 million in comparison to the operating income of $12.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Excluding an impairment charge of $5.9 million during 2001, operating income would have been $18.5 million. Changes in operating income from 2001 to 2002 are the result of changes as described above.
Other income consisted primarily of interest income generated by cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities. The Company realized interest and dividend income of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease of realized interest and dividend income is related to lower rates of return. In 2002 and 2001, the average rate of return was 2.2 percent and 4.7 percent, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, income before income taxes was $16.4 million in comparison to income before income taxes of $14.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Excluding an impairment charge of $5.9 million during 2001, income before income taxes would have been $20.6 million. Changes in income before income taxes are the result of changes as described above.
The Company incurred an income tax provision of approximately $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, in comparison to $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The income tax provision incurred was based upon the estimated annual effective income tax rate applied to the pre-tax income. The Companys effective tax rate of 34.1 percent for 2002 decreased from 35.5 percent for 2001 primarily as a result of a reduction in state income taxes.
Net income increased to $10.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Excluding the impairment charge of $5.9 million during 2001, net income would have been $13.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2001. Changes in net income from 2002 to 2001 are the result of changes as described above.
22
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys business is not capital intensive. However, the Company does retain funds for operating purposes in order to conduct sales and marketing efforts for future programs.
Net cash provided by operations for years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $17.3 million and $21.4 million, respectively. The decrease of $4.1 million in operating cash flows from the year ending December 31, 2002, to the year ending December 31, 2003, primarily results from two events. First, a decrease of $7.0 million is due to a decrease in cash flows from participant deposits as a result of comparable enrollments at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 versus low enrollments at December 31, 2001 as a result of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Second, an increase of $3.4 million is due to a refund of moneys previously paid to a foreign tax authority.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $(13.1) million and $1.3 million, respectively. The decrease of $14.4 million from the year ended December 31, 2002, to the year ended December 31, 2003 is primarily due to net activities with the sale or maturity and purchase of available-for-sale securities of $13.5 million and the purchase of property and equipment of $0.9 million.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, was $34,000 and $(9.7) million, respectively. The increase of $9.7 million in cash from financing activities in the year ended December 31, 2003, is primarily due to activities between the Company and International. During 2002, concurrent with the spin-off in February 2002 and in accordance with the terms of the Master Separation and Distribution Agreement, there was a calculation made which resulted in additional dividends approximating $20.5 million being paid to International and a capital contribution to the Company approximating $10.4 million from International. During 2003, there was no activity between the Company and International. In addition, the Company paid a $1.1 million dividend to shareholders in 2003 and proceeds from the exercise of stock options increased $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
At December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $67.5 million of cash, cash equivalents including restricted cash, and available-for-sale securities, which included program participant funds of approximately $28.2 million. At December 31, 2002, the Company had approximately $51.4 million of cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash, and available-for-sale securities, which included program participant funds of $25.9 million. Under the Companys cancellation policy, a program delegate may be entitled to a refund of a portion of his or her deposit, less certain fees, depending on the time of cancellation. Should a greater number of delegates cancel their travel in comparison to that which is part of the Companys ongoing operations, due to circumstances such as international or domestic unrest, terrorism, or general economic downturn, the Companys cash balances could be significantly reduced. Cash balances could also be reduced significantly if the financial institutions, which held balances beyond that federally insured, were to become insolvent.
The results of operations and financial position of the Companys business may be affected by a number of trends or uncertainties that have, or the Company reasonably expects could have, a material impact on income from continuing operations and cash flows, as well as the balance sheet. Such trends and uncertainties include: the repercussions of the war with Iraq, possible future terrorist acts, and the residual impact of the SARS epidemic. Furthermore, the war with Iraq has affected and will continue to affect the travel industry, as well as the markets in which the Company operates. The potential and long-term effects of the war with Iraq, conflict in the Middle East, and the SARS epidemic result in uncertainties for the Companys customers, the market for the Companys common stock, the markets for the Companys services, the strength of the U.S. dollar and the U.S. economy. The consequences of such trends or events are unpredictable and the Company is not currently able to determine whether the impact will be material or highly material on the Companys business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
The Company is continuing to pursue further acquisitions of related travel businesses that may require the use of cash and cash equivalents. No such acquisitions are currently pending and no assurance can be given that definitive agreements for any such acquisitions will be entered into, or, if they are entered into, that they will be on terms favorable to the Company.
The Company used a significant amount of cash in 2002 toward its dividend payment to International prior to its spin-off. The Company also received a capital contribution from International concurrent with its spin-off. The Company does not have any material capital expenditure commitments for 2004. Management believes that existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund the Companys anticipated operating needs, capital expenditures, dividend payments and acquisitions through the next 12 months of operation.
23
The following table presents the maturities of the Companys contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
Less |
|
1 3 |
|
3 5 |
|
||||
Operating leases |
|
$ |
1,674 |
|
$ |
816 |
|
$ |
671 |
|
$ |
187 |
|
Capital lease |
|
807 |
|
164 |
|
492 |
|
151 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
2,481 |
|
$ |
980 |
|
$ |
1,163 |
|
$ |
338 |
|
Market Risk
The following table summarizes the financial instruments other than derivative financial instruments held by the Company at December 31, 2003 and 2002, which are sensitive to changes in interest rates. This table presents principal cash flows for available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity date and the related average interest rate and fair value (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
Total |
|
Fair |
|
Total |
|
Fair |
|
||||||
U.S. govt. and agency obligations |
|
$ |
28,114 |
|
$ |
5,758 |
|
$ |
33,872 |
|
$ |
33,872 |
|
$ |
21,896 |
|
$ |
21,896 |
|
Interest rate |
|
1.39 |
% |
1.40 |
% |
1.39 |
% |
|
|
2.59 |
% |
|
|
||||||
The majority of the Companys travel programs take place outside the United States and most foreign suppliers require payment in currency other than the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, the Company is exposed to foreign currency risk relative to changes in foreign currency exchange rates between those currencies and the U.S. dollar. The Company has a program to provide a hedge against certain of these foreign currency risks with less than two years maturity. The Company uses forward contracts, which allow the Company to acquire the foreign currency at a fixed price for a specified period of time. Some of the Companys forward contracts include a synthetic component if a pre-determined trigger occurs during the term of the contract.
The Company is exposed to credit risk under the foreign currency contracts and options to the extent that the counterparty is unable to perform under the agreement. The fair value of foreign currency exchange contracts is based on quoted market prices and the spot rate of the foreign currencies subject to contracts at year-end.
24
The table below provides information about the Companys derivative financial instruments that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates. For foreign currency forward exchange agreements, the table presents the notional amounts and weighted average exchange rates. All contracts held as of December 31, 2003, mature in 2004 and 2005. These notional amounts generally are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contract. None of these contracts is entered into for trading purposes.
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had outstanding forward contracts as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Notional |
|
U.S.
Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward contracts (pay $U.S./receive foreign currency): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australian dollar |
|
12,400 |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
British pound |
|
5,650 |
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
Euro dollar |
|
16,500 |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
New Zealand dollar |
|
6,240 |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
|
40,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward contracts (pay $U.S./receive foreign currency): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australian dollar |
|
5,500 |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
Euro dollar |
|
7,600 |
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
New Zealand dollar |
|
2,500 |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
|
15,600 |
|
|
|
|
Forward contracts with synthetic option (pay $U.S./receive foreign currency): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australian dollar |
|
8,750 |
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
British pound |
|
4,300 |
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
Euro dollar |
|
2,500 |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
New Zealand dollar |
|
2,600 |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
|
18,150 |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had unrealized foreign currency gains associated with these financial instruments of approximately $5.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
25
New Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2001, the FASB approved SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143), which will be effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2003. SFAS 143 addresses the financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The Company adopted this statement during the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The adoption of SFAS 143 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (FAS 148). This statement amends SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (FAS 123) to provide alternative methods of voluntarily transitioning to the fair-value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. FAS 148 also amends the disclosure requirements of FAS 123 to require disclosure of the method used to account for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method on reported results in both annual and interim financial statements. The interim disclosure provisions are effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company currently discloses the effects of stock-based employee compensation and does not anticipate adoption of the fair-value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation under the current accounting rules.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 149). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. In particular, SFAS No. 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristics of a derivative and when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 The Company adopted this statement during the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after September 15, 2003. It is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of SFAS No. 150 and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted. On November 7, 2003, FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 150-3 (FSP 150-3), Effective Date, Disclosures, and Transition for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests under FASB Statement No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. FSP 150-3 deferred certain aspects of FAS 150. The Company adopted this statement during the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The adoption of SFAS 150 and FAS 150-3 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On December 17, 2003, the Staff of the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (SAB 104), Revenue Recognition, which supercedes SAB 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. SAB 104s primary purpose is to rescind accounting guidance contained in SAB 101 related to multiple element revenue arrangements, superceded as a result of the issuance of EITF 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Additionally, SAB 104 rescinds the SECs Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements Frequently Asked Questions and Answers (the FAQ) issued with SAB 101 that had been codified in SEC Topic 13, Revenue Recognition. Selected portions of the FAQ have been incorporated into SAB 104. While the wording of SAB 104 has changed to reflect the issuance of EITF 00-21, the revenue recognition principles of SAB 101 remain largely unchanged by the issuance of SAB 104. The Company adopted this statement during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. The adoption of SAB 104 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
26
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled Market Risk in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (Part II, Item 7).
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Consolidated Financial Statements: See Part III, Item 15 of this Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures: As of December 31, 2003, the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys chief executive officer and its chief financial officer reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), which are designed to ensure that material information the Company must disclose in its report filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis, and have concluded, based on that evaluation, that as of such date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, there has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
27
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, for which the Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 14, 2004.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, for which the Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 14, 2004.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, for which the Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 14, 2004.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
|
Plan category |
|
Number of
securities to |
|
Weighted-average |
|
Number of
securities remaining available |
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
1,139,000 |
|
$ |
11.21 |
|
470,000 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
Total |
|
1,139,000 |
|
$ |
11.21 |
|
470,000 |
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, for which the Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 14, 2004.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, for which the Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 14, 2004
28
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
(1) Consolidated Financial Statements:
(2) Financial Statement Schedules:
No financial statement schedules are presented, as the required information is either not applicable or is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
The exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Form 10-K.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
(1) The company filed a report on Form 8-K on October 23, 2003, under Item 12, in connection with the dissemination of an earnings release*.
(2) The company filed a report on Form 8-K on November 12, 2003, under Item 5, in connection with the appointment of a new chief financial officer.
(3) The company filed a report on Form 8-K on February 10, 2004, under Item 12, in connection with the dissemination of an earnings release*.
* Report containing information that is required to be furnished under Item 12 is not deemed to be filed for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Company is not subject to the liabilities of that section. The Company is not incorporating, and will not incorporate by the reference this report into a filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
29
Report of Independent Auditors
To Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Ambassadors Group, Inc.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ambassadors Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, during the year ended December 31, 2002.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP |
|
|
|
Portland, Oregon |
|
January 30, 2004 |
|
30
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
|
|
(in
thousands, |
|
||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $12 of restricted cash) |
|
$ |
33,653 |
|
$ |
29,503 |
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
33,872 |
|
21,896 |
|
||
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
5,209 |
|
1,642 |
|
||
Accounts receivable |
|
233 |
|
91 |
|
||
Prepaid program costs and expenses |
|
1,608 |
|
1,516 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
74,575 |
|
54,648 |
|
||
Property and equipment, net |
|
2,966 |
|
1,914 |
|
||
Deferred tax asset |
|
1,664 |
|
1,711 |
|
||
Other long-term assets |
|
116 |
|
244 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
79,321 |
|
$ |
58,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
2,599 |
|
$ |
2,181 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
1,836 |
|
2,060 |
|
||
Other liabilities |
|
3,424 |
|
|
|
||
Participants deposits |
|
28,220 |
|
25,901 |
|
||
Deferred tax liability |
|
1,690 |
|
515 |
|
||
Current portion of long-term capital lease |
|
151 |
|
|
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
37,920 |
|
30,657 |
|
||
Long-term capital lease |
|
592 |
|
|
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
38,512 |
|
30,657 |
|
||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3 and 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares
authorized; none |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized, 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 10,013,967 and 9,877,702 shares for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively |
|
100 |
|
99 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
17,406 |
|
15,808 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
19,852 |
|
10,798 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
3,451 |
|
1,155 |
|
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
40,809 |
|
27,860 |
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
79,321 |
|
$ |
58,517 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
31
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|||
|
|
(in
thousands, except |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenue |
|
$ |
37,665 |
|
$ |
36,090 |
|
$ |
43,414 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Selling and tour promotion |
|
18,170 |
|
15,259 |
|
18,392 |
|
|||
General and administrative |
|
4,930 |
|
5,504 |
|
6,531 |
|
|||
Write-down of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
5,937 |
|
|||
|
|
23,100 |
|
20,763 |
|
30,860 |
|
|||
Operating income |
|
14,565 |
|
15,327 |
|
12,554 |
|
|||
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest and dividend income |
|
820 |
|
1,062 |
|
2,099 |
|
|||
Realized and unrealized gain on foreign currency exchange contracts and other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|||
|
|
820 |
|
1,062 |
|
2,154 |
|
|||
Income before income taxes |
|
15,385 |
|
16,389 |
|
14,708 |
|
|||
Income tax provision |
|
5,231 |
|
5,591 |
|
5,220 |
|
|||
Net income |
|
$ |
10,154 |
|
$ |
10,798 |
|
$ |
9,488 |
|
Earnings per share - basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income per share - basic |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic |
|
9,923 |
|
9,837 |
|
9,813 |
|
|||
Net income per share - diluted |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted |
|
10,170 |
|
10,207 |
|
9,813 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
32
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
Net income |
|
$ |
10,154 |
|
$ |
10,798 |
|
$ |
9,488 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange contracts, net of income tax (provision) benefit of $(1,213), $(784), and $435 |
|
2,354 |
|
1,424 |
|
(741 |
) |
|||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax (provision) benefit of $35 and $(41) |
|
(58 |
) |
71 |
|
|
|
|||
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
12,450 |
|
$ |
12,293 |
|
$ |
8,747 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
33
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Additional |
|
Retained |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Capital |
|
Earnings |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Total |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2000 |
|
9,813 |
|
$ |
98 |
|
$ |
26,099 |
|
$ |
26,956 |
|
$ |
401 |
|
$ |
53,554 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,488 |
|
|
|
9,488 |
|
|||||
Distribution from parent company |
|
|
|
|
|
(10,469 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(10,469 |
) |
|||||
Dividend to parent company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,993 |
) |
|
|
(26,993 |
) |
|||||
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(741 |
) |
(741 |
) |
|||||
Balances, December 31, 2001 |
|
9,813 |
|
98 |
|
15,630 |
|
9,451 |
|
(340 |
) |
24,839 |
|
|||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,798 |
|
|
|
10,798 |
|
|||||
Stock issued |
|
10 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|||||
Stock options exercised |
|
55 |
|
1 |
|
424 |
|
|
|
|
|
425 |
|
|||||
Tax benefit associated with exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|||||
Dividend to parent company |
|
|
|
|
|
(10,851 |
) |
(9,451 |
) |
|
|
(20,302 |
) |
|||||
Contribution from parent company |
|
|
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
|||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
1,495 |
|
|||||
Balances, December 31, 2002 |
|
9,878 |
|
99 |
|
15,808 |
|
10,798 |
|
1,155 |
|
27,860 |
|
|||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,154 |
|
|
|
10,154 |
|
|||||
Stock options exercised |
|
136 |
|
1 |
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
|||||
Tax benefit associated with exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|||||
Dividend to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
|||||
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,296 |
|
2,296 |
|
|||||
Balances, December 31, 2003 |
|
10,014 |
|
$ |
100 |
|
$ |
17,406 |
|
$ |
19,852 |
|
$ |
3,451 |
|
$ |
40,809 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
34
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income |
|
$ |
10,154 |
|
$ |
10,798 |
|
$ |
9,488 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
935 |
|
775 |
|
926 |
|
|||
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) |
|
44 |
|
157 |
|
(1,465 |
) |
|||
Write-down of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
5,607 |
|
|||
Write-down of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
|
|||
Loss (gain) on foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|||
Unrealized gain on foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,565 |
) |
|||
Equity in earnings on investment |
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of purchase of subsidiary: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Restricted cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|||
Accounts receivable |
|
(142 |
) |
52 |
|
(95 |
) |
|||
Prepaid program costs and expenses |
|
(92 |
) |
(15 |
) |
(495 |
) |
|||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
4,070 |
|
265 |
|
411 |
|
|||
Participants deposits |
|
2,319 |
|
9,350 |
|
(6,212 |
) |
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
17,255 |
|
21,382 |
|
6,994 |
|
|||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities |
|
24,012 |
|
32,516 |
|
37,885 |
|
|||
Purchase of available-for-sale securities |
|
(36,081 |
) |
(31,057 |
) |
(20,000 |
) |
|||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
(1,057 |
) |
(198 |
) |
(882 |
) |
|||
Purchase of other investments |
|
(13 |
) |
(2 |
) |
(320 |
) |
|||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
(13,139 |
) |
1,259 |
|
16,683 |
|
|||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Contribution from parent company |
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
|
|
|||
Dividend to parent company |
|
|
|
(20,493 |
) |
(37,462 |
) |
|||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
1,147 |
|
425 |
|
|
|
|||
Dividend payment to shareholders |
|
(1,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
Payments on capital lease |
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
34 |
|
(9,668 |
) |
(37,462 |
) |
|||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
4,150 |
|
12,973 |
|
(13,785 |
) |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
29,503 |
|
16,530 |
|
30,315 |
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
33,653 |
|
$ |
29,503 |
|
$ |
16,530 |
|
See Note 14 for Supplemental Disclosures of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
35
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The Company
Ambassadors Group, Inc. (the Company) is a leading educational travel company that organizes and promotes international and domestic educational travel and sports programs for youth, athletes and professionals.
Beginning March 1, 2002, the Company operated as an independent stand-alone company. Prior to February 28, 2002, the Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of Ambassadors International, Inc. (International).
On January 25, 2002, the board of directors of International approved the distribution of all of the Companys common stock to Internationals stockholders (the spin-off). The International Board of Directors declared a dividend of the Companys common stock to the Internationals stockholders of record on February 4, 2002. The dividend was distributed after the close of business on February 28, 2002, in the amount of one share of the Companys common stock for each outstanding share of International common stock. The distribution of common stock was intended to be tax-free to the Company and to its stockholders, and International received a favorable Internal Revenue Service private letter ruling to that effect. The trading of the common stock of the Company on the Nasdaq National Market began on March 1, 2002, under the ticker symbol EPAX. Prior to February 28, 2002 the Company comprised the operations of the former Education Group segment of its parent, International.
In anticipation of the spin-off transaction, the Companys common stock was split in April 2001 and February 2002 and 9,813,140 shares became issued and outstanding. Shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, and as of December 31, 2001, have been retroactively adjusted for the stock split.
Prior to the spin-off from International, the Company transferred approximately $20.5 million in cash to International as a dividend. The dividends per share were $2.78 in 2001. Additionally, prior to the spin-off, International funded business acquisitions and certain working capital requirements of the Company and has not charged any interest on these advances. These transactions have been recorded as contributions from the parent company. In connection with the spin-off, the Company entered into agreements with International that separated the Companys business operations from International. These agreements also govern ongoing relationships. During 2002, prior to its spin-off from International and pursuant to the Master Separation and Distribution Agreement, the Company paid to International a cash dividend approximating $2.08 per outstanding share. International also contributed to the Company a capital contribution approximating $10.4 million.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ambassadors Group, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Ambassador Programs, Inc., Ambassadors Sports Group, Inc. (Sports Group), Ambassadors Specialty Group, Inc., and Ambassadors Unlimited, LLC. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. For the periods prior to the spin-off, the consolidated financial statements have been carved out from the consolidated financial statements of its parent, International, using the historical operating results and historical bases of the assets and liabilities of its parents business that the Company comprised. Accordingly, the historical financial information presented herein does not necessarily reflect what the Companys financial position, operating results and cash flows would have been had the Company been a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.
For the periods prior to the spin-off, the consolidated financial statements include certain costs incurred by International, which were allocated to the Company. These costs are primarily corporate personnel, finance, travel, marketing and other general and administrative costs. The costs were allocated to the Company primarily based on headcount or revenues of the Company relative to the total consolidated headcount or revenues of International. Management believes the cost allocations are reasonable within the consolidated parent company. If the Company operated as a separate entity without International, however, management believes that these expenses would have increased due to increased costs associated with being a stand-alone public company and the additional personnel costs, marketing costs, and other general administrative costs associated therewith. Management believes that these expenses would have increased by the following proforma amounts (unaudited):
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2002 * |
|
$ |
171,000 |
|
2001 |
|
$ |
1,242,000 |
|
*This represents only the two months ended February 28, 2002.
36
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has a single operating segment consisting of the educational travel and sports programs for students, athletes and professionals. These programs have similar economic characteristics, offer comparable products to participants and utilize similar processes for program marketing. All of the Companys assets are located in the United States. The Companys revenues as a percentage of total revenues were derived from travel programs conducted in the following geographic areas:
|
|
Years
Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
South Pacific (primarily Australia and New Zealand) |
|
36 |
% |
55 |
% |
34 |
% |
Europe |
|
50 |
% |
31 |
% |
46 |
% |
Asia (primarily China) |
|
2 |
% |
5 |
% |
7 |
% |
United States |
|
7 |
% |
5 |
% |
7 |
% |
Other |
|
5 |
% |
4 |
% |
6 |
% |
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Credit Risk
The Companys financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, certain investments and trade accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments with high credit quality institutions. At times, such balances may be in excess of the federal depository insurance limit or may be on deposit at institutions, which are not covered by this insurance. The Company believes that its primary trade accounts receivable credit risk exposure is limited as delegates are required to pay for their entire program tuition prior to the program departure.
The Company uses foreign currency exchange contracts as part of an overall risk-management strategy. These instruments are used as a means of mitigating exposure to foreign currency risk connected to anticipated travel programs. In entering into these contracts, the Company has assumed the risk, which might arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Company does not expect any losses as a result of counterparty defaults.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company invests cash in excess of operating requirements in short-term time deposits, money market instruments, government mutual bond funds and other investments. The Company considers investments with remaining maturities at date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The Companys restricted cash equivalents represent certificates of deposit issued in the Companys name and held by one airline company as collateral for airfare purchase agreements. Additionally, the Company has a $2.0 million revolving credit facility for the purpose of issuing letters of credit to several airlines. The facility allows for letters of credit to be issued through September 2004 and must expire no later than September 2005. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had letters of credit outstanding of approximately $1.3 million under this facility. Management anticipates renewal of the facilities.
37
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Derivative Financial Instruments
In June 1998, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS 133), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities was issued. The Company implemented the Statement on July 1, 1998. The Statement requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, depending on the type of hedge transaction. For qualifying cash flow hedge transactions in which the Company is hedging the variability of cash flows related to a forecasted transaction, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are reported in other comprehensive income. The gains and losses on the derivative instruments that are reported in other comprehensive income are reclassified as earnings in the periods in which earnings are impacted by the variability of the cash flows of the hedged item. The ineffective portion of all hedges is recognized in the statements of operations as other income (expense). Unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency exchange contracts that are not qualifying cash flow hedges as defined by SFAS 133 are recognized in the statements of operations as other income (expense). All of the Companys outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are qualifying cash flow hedges.
Investments
The Company classifies its marketable debt investments as available-for-sale securities, which are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from operations and reported as accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. Realized gains and losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities are recognized on a specific identification basis in the statement of operations in the period the investments are sold.
During August 2003, the Company purchased a minority interest in a certain company. This company provides a one full day development activity for delegates traveling in Europe. This investment is reported using the equity method.
During January 2001, the Company purchased a minority interest in a certain company. This company provides unique adventure travel experiences to a sophisticated clientele throughout the Rocky Mountains, American Southwest, Alaska and Patagonia. This investment is reported at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded a loss of $0.3 million representing what the Companys management believes to be other than temporary decline in the fair value of this investment.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Cost of maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are expensed currently. Major additions and betterments are capitalized. Depreciation and amortization are provided over the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the respective assets or the lease term (including extensions), using the straight-line method, generally five to seven years.
The Company performs reviews for the impairment of property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When property and equipment are sold or retired, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recognized in the statement of income.
38
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Prior to January 1, 2002, goodwill was being amortized using the straight-line method over 30 years. The cost of the covenant-not-to-compete is amortized using the straight-line method over five years, the term of the agreement. Both goodwill and the covenant-not-to-compete are classified as other long-term assets on the balance sheet. Principally as a result of the impact of the terrorist acts that occurred on September 11, 2001, the response by the United States since October 7, 2001, and the resulting negative impact these events have had on domestic and international air travel, and the travel industry in general, the Company reviewed the carrying value of long-lived assets associated with certain of its acquisitions and recorded a non-cash charge of $5.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2001, which represented the impairment of goodwill and other related intangible assets. This charge is based on the amount by which the book value exceeded the current estimated fair market value of the goodwill. The current estimated fair market value was determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows of the operations of the related acquired companies. The impairment charge fully eliminated the remaining carrying value of the goodwill associated with the acquisition of a company primarily engaged in providing youth sports travel programs.
In March 2002, the Company issued 2,000 shares of its common stock to the owners of a golf travel company in exchange for certain assets of the golf travel company. The cost of the assets is amortized using the straight-line method over five years and is classified as other long-term assets on the balance sheet. In June 2003, the Company reviewed the carrying value of this asset and determined that there is no future value of the asset and the Company will not be able to generate future profits. The Company therefore wrote off the remaining unamortized balance of approximately $154,000.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets. SFAS 142, among other things, establishes new standards for intangible assets acquired in a business combination, eliminates amortization of goodwill and sets forth requirements to periodically evaluate goodwill for impairment. The Company adopted this statement during the first quarter of 2002 and goodwill and certain intangibles with indefinite lives are no longer being amortized. Accordingly, approximately $64,000 of previous annual amortization is no longer being recorded.
The following table presents the impact of SFAS 142 on our net income and our net income per share had the new standard been in effect for the year ended December 31, 2001 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
2001* |
|
|
Net income - as reported |
|
$ |
9,488 |
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of goodwill |
|
64 |
|
|
Income tax effect |
|
(24 |
) |
|
Net adjustments |
|
40 |
|
|
Net income - as adjusted |
|
$ |
9,528 |
|
Basic and diluted net income per share - as reported |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
Basic and diluted net income per share adjusted |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
*The Company incurred an impairment charge of intangibles of approximately $5.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2001.
Revenue Recognition
The Company bills travel delegates in advance, which are recorded as participants deposits. The Company pays for certain direct program costs including but not limited to airfare, hotel, rail passes and other program costs in advance of travel, which are recorded as prepaid program costs and expenses. The Company recognizes travel revenue and related costs when travel convenes.
39
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Selling and Tour Promotion Expenses
The Company expenses all selling and tour promotion expenses as incurred.
Income Taxes
The asset and liability approach is used to account for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. For the period from January 1, 2002 through February 28, 2002, and for the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company was included in the consolidated income tax return of International. Therefore, the income tax provision recorded in these financial statements was computed on a separate return basis.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share basic is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Earnings per share diluted is computed by increasing the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding by the additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.
In connection with the spin-off transaction, approximately 839,000 options originally granted under International were converted to options of the Company on February 28, 2002. The dilutive effect of these converted stock options are excluded from the Companys earnings per share calculation for the year ended December 31, 2001, as they were not options of the Company. The dilutive effect to International of these options was less than eight percent for 2001. However, this is not necessarily indicative of the impact on diluted earnings per share to the Company.
Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States are included in comprehensive income but are excluded from net income as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders equity, net of tax. The Companys other comprehensive income is composed of unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency exchange contracts and available-for-sale securities.
Accounting for Stock Options
As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company has chosen to measure compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and to provide the disclosure only requirements of SFAS 123.
No stock options of the Company were outstanding as of December 31, 2001. However, in conjunction with the spin-off and during 2002, the Company granted stock options to its employees (see Note 10).
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2003 and 2002:
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
1.81 |
% |
0.00 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
38.87 |
% |
41.94 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
5.27 |
% |
3.14 |
% |
Expected life of options |
|
7.12 years |
|
5.03 years |
|
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2003 and 2002 was $8.54 and $5.01, respectively.
40
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123 and as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in 2003 and 2002 for unexercised options related to the stock option plan. Had compensation cost for the Companys stock option plan been determined based on fair value at the grant dates under the plan consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and net income per share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, would have been changed to the pro-forma amounts indicated below (in thousands except per share data):
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
10,154 |
|
$ |
10,798 |
|
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
474 |
|
724 |
|
||
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
9,680 |
|
$ |
10,074 |
|
Pro forma net income per share - basic |
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
Pro forma net income per share - diluted |
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including investments, intangible assets, income taxes, derivative financial instruments, and contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Reclassifications
Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year financial statement presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income, cash flows or stockholders equity.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2001, the FASB approved SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143), which will be effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2003. SFAS 143 addresses the financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The Company adopted this statement during the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The adoption of SFAS 143 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (FAS 148). This statement amends SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (FAS 123) to provide alternative methods of voluntarily transitioning to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. FAS 148 also amends the disclosure requirements of FAS 123 to require disclosure of the method used to account for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method on reported results in both annual and interim financial statements. The interim disclosure provisions are effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company currently discloses the effects of stock-based employee compensation and does not anticipate adoption of the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation under the current accounting rules.
41
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 149). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. In particular, SFAS No. 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristics of a derivative and when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 The Company adopted this statement during the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after September 15, 2003. It is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of SFAS No. 150 and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted. On November 7, 2003, FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 150-3 (FSP 150-3), Effective Date, Disclosures, and Transition for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests under FASB Statement No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. FSP 150-3 deferred certain aspects of FAS 150. The Company adopted this statement during the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The adoption of SFAS 150 and FAS 150-3 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On December 17, 2003, the Staff of the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (SAB 104), Revenue Recognition, which supercedes SAB 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. SAB 104s primary purpose is to rescind accounting guidance contained in SAB 101 related to multiple element revenue arrangements, superceded as a result of the issuance of EITF 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Additionally, SAB 104 rescinds the SECs Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements Frequently Asked Questions and Answers (the FAQ) issued with SAB 101 that had been codified in SEC Topic 13, Revenue Recognition. Selected portions of the FAQ have been incorporated into SAB 104. While the wording of SAB 104 has changed to reflect the issuance of EITF 00-21, the revenue recognition principles of SAB 101 remain largely unchanged by the issuance of SAB 104. The Company adopted this statement during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. The adoption of SAB 104 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
42
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Derivative Financial Instruments
The majority of the Companys travel programs take place outside of the United States and most foreign suppliers require payment in currency other than the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, the Company is exposed to foreign currency risk relative to changes in foreign currency exchange rates between those currencies and the U.S. dollar. The Company has a program to provide a hedge against certain of these foreign currency risks. The Company uses forward contracts that allow the Company to acquire the foreign currency at a fixed price for a specified period of time. Some of the Companys forward contracts include a synthetic component if a pre-determined trigger occurs during the term of the contract. All of the Companys derivatives are cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions.
At December 31, 2003, the Company had outstanding forward contracts as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Notional |
|
Matures |
|
Forward contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
Australian dollar |
|
12,400 |
|
January - July 2004 |
|
British pound |
|
5,650 |
|
January - July 2004 |
|
Euro dollar |
|
16,500 |
|
February - June 2005 |
|
New Zealand dollar |
|
6,240 |
|
March - July 2004 |
|
|
|
40,790 |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2002, the Company had outstanding forward contracts as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Notional |
|
Matures |
|
Forward contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
Australian dollar |
|
5,500 |
|
May - June 2003 |
|
Euro dollar |
|
7,600 |
|
April - June 2003 |
|
New Zealand dollar |
|
2,500 |
|
May - July 2003 |
|
|
|
15,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward contracts with synthetic option: |
|
|
|
|
|
Australian dollar |
|
8,750 |
|
January - July 2003 |
|
British pound |
|
4,300 |
|
February - July 2003 |
|
Euro dollar |
|
2,500 |
|
February - July 2003 |
|
New Zealand dollar |
|
2,600 |
|
May - July 2003 |
|
|
|
18,150 |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, associated with these financial instruments, the Company had a net unrealized gain of approximately $5.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Unrealized gains on forward contracts recorded in other comprehensive income and expected to be reclassified to revenue during the year ending December 31, 2004 are approximately $3.1 million.
Unrealized gains or losses associated with these transactions that qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133 are reported in other comprehensive income. Any realized gains or losses associated with these transactions are recognized in the Companys operations in the period the contracts are closed. The net unrealized gain (loss) reclassified to revenue (expense) from other accumulated comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, was approximately $(1.1) million and $(0.3) million, respectively. Income tax (benefit) on the unrealized gain (loss) reclassified in 2003 and 2002 was approximately $(0.6) million and $(0.2) million, respectively. The Company assesses hedge ineffectiveness on a quarterly basis and records the gain or loss related to the ineffective portion in the statements of income. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, there were no significant amounts recognized in income due to hedge ineffectiveness.
43
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Investments
At December 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, the cost and estimated fair values of the Companys investments in U.S. government and agency obligations were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Cost |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Fair
Value/ |
|
||||
December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
33,853 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
33,872 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
21,784 |
|
$ |
112 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
21,896 |
|
At December 31, 2003, the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale securities, by contractual maturity were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
||
One year or less |
|
$ |
28,090 |
|
$ |
28,114 |
|
After one year through two years |
|
5,763 |
|
5,758 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
33,853 |
|
$ |
33,872 |
|
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
5. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
Office furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
$ |
3,504 |
|
$ |
2,639 |
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
4,682 |
|
3,800 |
|
||
Leasehold improvements |
|
972 |
|
905 |
|
||
|
|
9,158 |
|
7,344 |
|
||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
(6,192 |
) |
(5,430 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
2,966 |
|
$ |
1,914 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment of approximately $760,000, $740,000, and $668,000, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively, was included in the determination of net income.
6. Other Liabilities
During October 2003, the Company received a $3.1 million refund of moneys previously paid to a foreign tax authority. It is currently unclear as to whether the refund is permanent and accordingly, the Company has recorded this refund as a liability on the balance sheet. On a quarterly basis, the Company adjusts the liability for interest and any gain or loss on the currency exchange. At December 31, 2003, the refund of moneys was $3.4 million included in other liabilities.
44
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Federal |
|
$ |
5,176 |
|
$ |
5,429 |
|
$ |
6,135 |
|
State |
|
11 |
|
5 |
|
550 |
|
|||
Deferred |
|
44 |
|
157 |
|
(1,465 |
) |
|||
|
|
$ |
5,231 |
|
$ |
5,591 |
|
$ |
5,220 |
|
Components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|||||||
|
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
Total |
|
|||
Amortization of goodwill and non-compete agreement |
|
$ |
1,675 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,675 |
|
Accrued vacation and compensation |
|
87 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|||
Unrealized gain on foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
|
|
(1,771 |
) |
(1,771 |
) |
|||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
(6 |
) |
|||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
(11 |
) |
|||
Total temporary differences |
|
$ |
1,762 |
|
$ |
(1,788 |
) |
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|||||||
|
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
Total |
|
|||
Amortization of goodwill and non-compete agreement |
|
$ |
1,771 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,771 |
|
Accrued vacation and compensation |
|
85 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|||
Unrealized gain on foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
|
|
(559 |
) |
(559 |
) |
|||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
(41 |
) |
|||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
(60 |
) |
|||
Total temporary differences |
|
$ |
1,856 |
|
$ |
(660 |
) |
$ |
1,196 |
|
The income tax provision differs from that computed using the federal statutory rate applied to income before income taxes as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
% |
|
2002 |
|
% |
|
2001 |
|
% |
|
|||
Provision at the federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
5,385 |
|
35.0 |
% |
$ |
5,736 |
|
35.0 |
% |
$ |
5,146 |
|
35.0 |
% |
Tax exempt interest |
|
(235 |
) |
(1.5 |
) |
(221 |
) |
(1.3 |
) |
(54 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
|||
State income tax, net of federal benefit |
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
2.4 |
|
|||
Other |
|
74 |
|
0.5 |
|
73 |
|
0.4 |
|
(230 |
) |
(1.5 |
) |
|||
|
|
$ |
5,231 |
|
34.0 |
% |
$ |
5,591 |
|
34.1 |
% |
$ |
5,220 |
|
35.5 |
% |
45
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. Capital Lease
The Company leases certain office equipment under a capital lease arrangement. The total cost and accumulated depreciation of equipment under capital lease is approximately $756,000 and $13,000, respectively, at December 31, 2003. The following is a schedule of minimum lease payments required under the capital lease as of December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
$ |
164 |
|
2005 |
|
164 |
|
|
2006 |
|
164 |
|
|
2007 |
|
164 |
|
|
2008 |
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
Less amount representing interest |
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
Less current portion |
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
592 |
|
At the end of the lease term, the Company has the option to purchase the equipment at fair market value.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases office facilities and office equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. At December 31, 2003, future minimum lease commitments were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
$ |
816 |
|
2005 |
|
224 |
|
|
2006 |
|
224 |
|
|
2007 |
|
223 |
|
|
2008 |
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,674 |
|
Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, was approximately $719,000, $699,000, and $600,000, respectively.
The Company is subject to claims, suits and complaints, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and its legal counsel, all matters are adequately covered by insurance or, if not covered, are without merit or are of such a nature, or involve such amounts as would not have a material effect on the financial position, cash flows or results of operations of the Company.
46
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. Stock Plans
Effective November 2001 the Company adopted the 2001 Equity Participation Plan (the Plan). The Plan provides for the grant of stock options, awards of restricted stock, performance or other awards or stock appreciation rights to directors, key employees and consultants of the Company. The maximum number of shares, which may be awarded under the Plan, is 1.8 million shares.
Under the terms of the Plan, options to purchase shares of the Companys common stock are granted at a price set by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, not to be less than the par value of a share of common stock and if granted as performance-based compensation or as incentive stock options, no less than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. The Compensation Committee establishes the vesting period of the awards, which is generally set at 25 percent per year for four years. The options may be exercised any time after they are fully vested for a period up to 10 years from the grant date.
Upon the Companys spin-off effective February 28, 2002, the Company granted approximately 1.2 million stock options to Company employees and directors pursuant to this Plan. The total grant of approximately 1.2 million stock options resulted from approximately 0.8 million converted options originally granted under International and approximately 0.4 million additional options granted by the Company in conjunction with the spin-off. The stock options and other awards, as converted or adjusted, have the same vesting provisions, option periods, and other terms and conditions as International options. The number of shares and exercise price of each stock option were adjusted so that each option has the same ratio of the exercise price per share to the market value per share, and the same economic value. In order for the economic value to remain constant, the aggregate difference between market value and exercise price prior to and immediately after the spin-off had to be the same. No new measurement date occurred upon conversion of the stock options.
47
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents information about the options as of December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
||||||
|
|
Number |
|
Range of |
|
Exercise |
|
Remaining |
|
||||
Exercisable options |
|
39,894 |
|
$ |
3.90 |
- |
5.85 |
|
$ |
4.95 |
|
1.8 |
|
Exercisable options |
|
111,041 |
|
5.85 |
- |
7.80 |
|
6.48 |
|
4.5 |
|
||
Exercisable options |
|
188,845 |
|
7.80 |
- |
9.75 |
|
8.46 |
|
5.1 |
|
||
Exercisable options |
|
13,081 |
|
9.75 |
- |
11.70 |
|
9.92 |
|
6.8 |
|
||
Exercisable options |
|
187,520 |
|
11.70 |
- |
13.65 |
|
12.32 |
|
8.0 |
|
||
Exercisable options |
|
18,258 |
|
13.65 |
- |
15.60 |
|
15.19 |
|
6.9 |
|
||
Exercisable options |
|
12,647 |
|
15.60 |
- |
17.55 |
|
17.12 |
|
4.4 |
|
||
Total exercisable |
|
571,286 |
|
3.90 |
- |
17.55 |
|
9.54 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Unexercisable options |
|
10,697 |
|
5.85 |
- |
7.80 |
|
6.52 |
|
4.5 |
|
||
Unexercisable options |
|
32,627 |
|
7.80 |
- |
9.75 |
|
8.41 |
|
5.1 |
|
||
Unexercisable options |
|
7,054 |
|
9.75 |
- |
11.70 |
|
9.92 |
|
6.8 |
|
||
Unexercisable options |
|
426,126 |
|
11.70 |
- |
13.65 |
|
12.24 |
|
8.0 |
|
||
Unexercisable options |
|
13,929 |
|
13.65 |
- |
15.60 |
|
14.98 |
|
6.9 |
|
||
Unexercisable options |
|
77,573 |
|
17.55 |
- |
19.50 |
|
19.43 |
|
9.8 |
|
||
Total unexercisable |
|
568,006 |
|
3.90 |
- |
19.50 |
|
11.21 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total all options |
|
1,139,292 |
|
$ |
3.90 |
- |
19.50 |
|
$ |
11.21 |
|
6.9 |
|
At December 31, 2002, there were 493,372 exercisable stock options at the weighted average exercise price of $8.64 per share.
Stock option transactions during 2003 were as follows:
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Converted upon spin-off (see Note 1) |
|
839,084 |
|
$ |
9.14 |
|
Granted |
|
430,150 |
|
12.12 |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
(31,308 |
) |
9.87 |
|
|
Exercised |
|
(54,799 |
) |
7.52 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
1,183,127 |
|
10.28 |
|
|
Granted |
|
127,223 |
|
16.74 |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
(34,793 |
) |
11.31 |
|
|
Exercised |
|
(136,265 |
) |
8.32 |
|
|
Balance December 31, 2003 |
|
1,139,292 |
|
$ |
11.21 |
|
48
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. Employee Benefit Plan
Effective March 2002, the Company established a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan for the employees of the Company. All Plan assets associated with the employees of the Company were transferred from Internationals Plan to the new Plan established by the Company during April 2002. Prior to March 2002, the Companys employees participated in Internationals 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan.
The Companys employees participate in Ambassadors Group, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (the Plan). Employees are eligible to participate in the Plan upon six months of service and 18 years of age. Employees may contribute up to 92 percent of their salary, subject to the maximum contribution allowed by the Internal Revenue Service. The Companys matching contribution is discretionary based upon approval by management. Employees are 100 percent vested in their contributions and vest in Company matching contributions equally over four years. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, the Company contributed approximately $31,000, $34,000, and $45,000, to the Plan, respectively.
12. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies.
However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data and to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate that value. Potential income tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses that would be incurred in an actual sale and/or settlement have not been taken into consideration.
Cash and Cash Equivalents The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the nature of the cash investments.
Derivatives The fair value of the Companys investments in foreign currency forward contracts is based on quoted market prices and the spot rate of the foreign currencies subject to contracts at period end.
Available-for-Sale Securities The fair value of the Companys investment in debt securities is based on quoted market prices.
49
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The estimated fair values of the financial instruments as of the dates indicated are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
||||
Financial Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
33,653 |
|
$ |
33,653 |
|
$ |
29,503 |
|
$ |
29,503 |
|
Derivatives |
|
5,209 |
|
5,209 |
|
1,642 |
|
1,642 |
|
||||
Available-for-sale securities |
|
33,872 |
|
33,872 |
|
21,896 |
|
21,896 |
|
||||
Limitations The fair value estimates are made at a discrete point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of what the Company could realize in a current market exchange.
13. Earnings Per Share
The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) computations (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
10,154 |
|
$ |
10,798 |
|
$ |
9,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic |
|
9,923 |
|
9,837 |
|
9,813 |
|
|||
Effect of dilutive common stock options |
|
247 |
|
370 |
|
|
|
|||
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted |
|
10,170 |
|
10,207 |
|
9,813 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Earnings per share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Earnings per share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
14. Supplemental Disclosures of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Cash paid by the Company for taxes during 2003 was approximately $4.5 million. Prior to the Companys spin-off from International, all taxes were paid by International.
Non-cash investing and financing activities of the Company during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|||
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
$ |
3,567 |
|
$ |
2,145 |
|
$ |
(1,176 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities |
|
(93 |
) |
112 |
|
|
|
|||
Tax benefit from stock options exercised |
|
452 |
|
128 |
|
|
|
|||
A capital lease obligation was incurred when the Company entered into a lease for new equipment |
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
50
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
15. Quarterly Financial Data
Summarized quarterly financial data for 2003, 2002, and 2001 is as follows (unaudited, and in thousands except per share data):
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
||||
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
1,037 |
|
$ |
18,184 |
|
$ |
16,231 |
|
$ |
2,213 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
(2,600 |
) |
13,665 |
|
9,304 |
|
(4,985 |
) |
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
(1,716 |
) |
9,019 |
|
6,141 |
|
(3,290 |
) |
||||
Earnings (loss) per share-basic |
|
(0.17 |
) |
0.91 |
|
0.62 |
|
(0.33 |
) |
||||
Earnings (loss) per share-diluted |
|
(0.17 |
) |
0.90 |
|
0.60 |
|
(0.33 |
) |
||||
Gross program receipts totaled $2.6 million, $53.7 million, $46.8 million and $5.5 million for the quarters ended March 21, June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2003, respectively.
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
||||
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
667 |
|
$ |
17,367 |
|
$ |
16,284 |
|
$ |
1,772 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
(2,633 |
) |
13,278 |
|
10,279 |
|
(4,535 |
) |
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
(1,765 |
) |
8,843 |
|
6,731 |
|
(3,011 |
) |
||||
Earnings (loss) per share-basic |
|
(0.18 |
) |
0.90 |
|
0.68 |
|
(0.31 |
) |
||||
Earnings (loss) per share-diluted |
|
(0.18 |
) |
0.88 |
|
0.67 |
|
(0.31 |
) |
||||
Gross program receipts totaled $2.4 million, $49.5 million, $41 million and $4.3 million for the quarters ended March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2002, respectively.
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
||||
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
1,939 |
|
$ |
20,500 |
|
$ |
19,338 |
|
$ |
1,637 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
(2,542 |
) |
15,886 |
|
12,444 |
|
(11,080 |
) |
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
(1,677 |
) |
10,485 |
|
8,212 |
|
(7,532 |
) |
||||
Earnings (loss) per share-basic |
|
(0.17 |
) |
1.07 |
|
0.84 |
|
(0.77 |
) |
||||
Earnings (loss) per share-diluted |
|
(0.17 |
) |
1.07 |
|
0.84 |
|
(0.77 |
) |
||||
Gross program receipts totaled $5.0 million, $58.7 million, $48.5 million, and $4.1 million for the quarters ended March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2001, respectively. Excluding the effect of a write-down of intangible assets, loss before taxes, net loss, and loss per basic and diluted shares were $5.1 million, $3.7 million, and $0.38, respectively, for the quarter ended December 31, 2001.
51
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC. |
|
|||
|
(Registrant) |
||||
|
|||||
|
By: |
/s/ JEFFREY D. THOMAS |
|
||
|
|
Jeffrey D. Thomas, |
|
||
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
||
Date: March 12, 2004
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JEFFREY D. THOMAS |
|
|
President,
Chief Executive |
|
March 12, 2004 |
Jeffrey D. Thomas |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JOHN A. UEBERROTH |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
March 12, 2004 |
John A. Ueberroth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MARGARET M. SESTERO |
|
|
Executive Vice-President |
|
March 12, 2004 |
Margaret M. Sestero |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ COLLEEN K. MCCANN-LILLIE |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
|
March 12, 2004 |
Colleen K. McCann-Lillie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ BRIGITTE M. BREN |
|
|
Director |
|
March 12, 2004 |
Brigitte M. Bren |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JAMES L. EASTON |
|
|
Director |
|
March 12, 2004 |
James L. Easton |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DALE F. FREY |
|
|
Director |
|
March 12, 2004 |
Dale F. Frey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ RAFER L. JOHNSON |
|
|
Director |
|
March 12, 2004 |
Rafer L. Johnson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JOHN C. SPENCE |
|
|
Director |
|
March 12, 2004 |
John C. Spence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JOSEPH J. UEBERROTH |
|
|
Director |
|
March 12, 2004 |
Joseph J. Ueberroth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ RICHARD D. C. WHILDEN |
|
|
Director |
|
March 12, 2004 |
Richard D. C. Whilden |
|
|
|
|
|
52
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Master Separation and Distribution Agreement between Ambassadors International, Inc. and the registrant incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Indemnification and Insurance Matters Agreement between Ambassadors International, Inc. and the registrant incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Master Transitional Services Agreement between Ambassadors International, Inc. and the registrant incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Employee Matters Agreement between Ambassadors International, Inc. and the registrant incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Tax Sharing Agreement between Ambassadors International, Inc. and the registrant incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Master Confidential Disclosure Agreement between Ambassadors International, Inc. and the registrant incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Credit Facility Agreement between Ambassadors International, Inc. and the registrant incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Bylaws of the registrant incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Form of Common Stock certificate of the registrant incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
2001 Equity Participation Plan incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Form of 2001 Equity participation Plan Agreements incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the registrant and each of its executive officers and directors incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Commercial Lease Agreement, as amended (Ferrall Street) incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the registrant incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 initially filed on November 15, 2001. |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15(d)-14(a). |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15(d)-14(a). |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification by the CEO and CFO as required by Rule 13a-14(b) or 15(d)-14-(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 13 of the United Status Code (18.U.S.C. §1350). |
53