UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-10898
The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota |
|
41-0518860 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
|
Identification No.) |
385 Washington Street, Saint Paul, MN 55102
(Address of principal executive offices)
(651) 310-7911
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ý No o
The number of shares of the Registrants Common Stock, without par value, outstanding at May 4, 2005 was 673,776,149.
THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
For the three months ended March 31, |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Premiums |
|
$ |
5,119 |
|
$ |
3,339 |
|
Net investment income |
|
765 |
|
619 |
|
||
Fee income |
|
171 |
|
172 |
|
||
Net realized investment losses |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
||
Other revenues |
|
50 |
|
39 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
6,105 |
|
4,127 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Claims and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Claims and claim adjustment expenses |
|
3,223 |
|
2,281 |
|
||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
|
810 |
|
526 |
|
||
General and administrative expenses |
|
813 |
|
467 |
|
||
Interest expense |
|
71 |
|
36 |
|
||
Total claims and expenses |
|
4,917 |
|
3,310 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest |
|
1,188 |
|
817 |
|
||
Income tax expense |
|
311 |
|
227 |
|
||
Minority interest, net of tax |
|
|
|
3 |
|
||
Income from continuing operations |
|
877 |
|
587 |
|
||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
(665 |
) |
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
212 |
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
(1.00 |
) |
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
(0.94 |
) |
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
668.1 |
|
434.6 |
|
||
Diluted |
|
709.1 |
|
453.9 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in millions)
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed maturities, available for sale at fair value (including $1,969 and $2,603 subject to securities lending and repurchase agreements) (amortized cost $55,004 and $53,017) |
|
$ |
55,411 |
|
$ |
54,269 |
|
Equity securities, at fair value (cost $679 and $687) |
|
730 |
|
759 |
|
||
Real estate |
|
778 |
|
773 |
|
||
Mortgage loans |
|
191 |
|
191 |
|
||
Short-term securities |
|
3,964 |
|
4,944 |
|
||
Other investments |
|
3,183 |
|
3,432 |
|
||
Total investments |
|
64,257 |
|
64,368 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash |
|
541 |
|
262 |
|
||
Investment income accrued |
|
701 |
|
671 |
|
||
Premiums receivable |
|
6,109 |
|
6,201 |
|
||
Reinsurance recoverables |
|
18,826 |
|
19,054 |
|
||
Ceded unearned premiums |
|
1,777 |
|
1,565 |
|
||
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
1,557 |
|
1,559 |
|
||
Deferred tax asset |
|
1,757 |
|
2,198 |
|
||
Contractholder receivables |
|
5,755 |
|
5,629 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
3,560 |
|
3,564 |
|
||
Intangible assets |
|
1,028 |
|
1,062 |
|
||
Assets of discontinued operations |
|
2,855 |
|
2,840 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
2,811 |
|
3,072 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
111,534 |
|
$ |
112,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves |
|
$ |
58,630 |
|
$ |
59,070 |
|
Unearned premium reserves |
|
11,162 |
|
11,310 |
|
||
Contractholder payables |
|
5,755 |
|
5,629 |
|
||
Payables for reinsurance premiums |
|
1,045 |
|
896 |
|
||
Debt |
|
6,295 |
|
6,313 |
|
||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
784 |
|
799 |
|
||
Other liabilities |
|
7,131 |
|
6,827 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
90,802 |
|
90,844 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stock Ownership Plan convertible preferred stock (0.5 and 0.6 shares issued and outstanding) |
|
179 |
|
193 |
|
||
Guaranteed obligation Stock Ownership Plan |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
||
Common stock (1,750.0 shares authorized; 674.2 and 670.7 shares issued; 673.6 and 670.3 shares outstanding) |
|
17,538 |
|
17,414 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
2,818 |
|
2,744 |
|
||
Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources |
|
358 |
|
952 |
|
||
Treasury stock, at cost (0.6 and 0.4 shares) |
|
(22 |
) |
(14 |
) |
||
Unearned compensation |
|
(139 |
) |
(83 |
) |
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
20,732 |
|
21,201 |
|
||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
111,534 |
|
$ |
112,045 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
(in millions)
For the three months ended March 31, |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Convertible Preferred Stock - Stock Ownership Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
193 |
|
$ |
|
|
Redemptions during the period |
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
||
Balance, end of period |
|
179 |
|
|
|
||
Guaranteed obligation Stock Ownership Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
||
Principal payment |
|
5 |
|
|
|
||
Balance, end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total preferred shareholders equity |
|
179 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock and additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
17,414 |
|
8,715 |
|
||
Net shares issued under employee stock-based compensation plans |
|
121 |
|
64 |
|
||
Other |
|
3 |
|
|
|
||
Balance, end of period |
|
17,538 |
|
8,779 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
2,744 |
|
2,290 |
|
||
Net income |
|
212 |
|
587 |
|
||
Dividends |
|
(150 |
) |
(81 |
) |
||
Minority interest and other |
|
12 |
|
|
|
||
Balance, end of period |
|
2,818 |
|
2,796 |
|
||
Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
952 |
|
1,086 |
|
||
Change in net unrealized gain on investment securities |
|
(590 |
) |
164 |
|
||
Net change in other |
|
(4 |
) |
(2 |
) |
||
Balance, end of period |
|
358 |
|
1,248 |
|
||
Treasury stock (at cost) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
(14 |
) |
(74 |
) |
||
Net shares issued under employee stock-based compensation plans |
|
(8 |
) |
(17 |
) |
||
Balance, end of period |
|
(22 |
) |
(91 |
) |
||
Unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
(83 |
) |
(30 |
) |
||
Net issuance of restricted stock under employee stock-based compensation plans |
|
(73 |
) |
(35 |
) |
||
Equity-based award amortization |
|
17 |
|
7 |
|
||
Balance, end of period |
|
(139 |
) |
(58 |
) |
||
Total common shareholders equity |
|
20,553 |
|
12,674 |
|
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
$ |
20,732 |
|
$ |
12,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
670.3 |
|
435.8 |
|
||
Net shares issued under employee stock-based compensation plans |
|
3.5 |
|
1.5 |
|
||
Treasury stock acquired |
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
||
Balance, end of period |
|
673.6 |
|
437.3 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in millions)
For the three months ended March 31, |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
212 |
|
$ |
587 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
665 |
|
|
|
||
Net pretax realized investment losses |
|
|
|
42 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
150 |
|
25 |
|
||
Deferred federal income taxes (benefit) |
|
110 |
|
(17 |
) |
||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
810 |
|
526 |
|
||
Premiums receivable |
|
92 |
|
(12 |
) |
||
Reinsurance recoverables |
|
228 |
|
239 |
|
||
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
(808 |
) |
(549 |
) |
||
Claim and claim adjustment expense reserves |
|
(433 |
) |
96 |
|
||
Unearned premium reserves |
|
(148 |
) |
151 |
|
||
Trading account activities |
|
|
|
2 |
|
||
Other |
|
150 |
|
(309 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
1,028 |
|
781 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from maturities of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed maturities |
|
1,073 |
|
865 |
|
||
Mortgage loans |
|
5 |
|
4 |
|
||
Proceeds from sales of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed maturities |
|
1,052 |
|
2,158 |
|
||
Equity securities |
|
39 |
|
68 |
|
||
Mortgage loans |
|
|
|
29 |
|
||
Purchases of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed maturities |
|
(4,175 |
) |
(3,676 |
) |
||
Equity securities |
|
(21 |
) |
(28 |
) |
||
Mortgage loans |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
||
Real estate |
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
||
Short-term securities sold, net |
|
980 |
|
224 |
|
||
Other investments, net |
|
228 |
|
107 |
|
||
Securities transactions in course of settlement |
|
195 |
|
(681 |
) |
||
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
(632 |
) |
(932 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payment of debt |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
||
Dividends to shareholders |
|
(150 |
) |
(81 |
) |
||
Issuance of common stock employee stock options |
|
32 |
|
29 |
|
||
Treasury stock acquired net employee stock-based compensation |
|
(8 |
) |
(9 |
) |
||
Other |
|
13 |
|
|
|
||
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
(115 |
) |
(61 |
) |
||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
279 |
|
(212 |
) |
||
Cash at beginning of period |
|
262 |
|
352 |
|
||
Cash at end of period |
|
$ |
541 |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
|
|
Cash of discontinued operations at beginning of period |
|
12 |
|
|
|
||
Cash of discontinued operations at end of period |
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
13 |
|
$ |
108 |
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
87 |
|
$ |
47 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company). On April 1, 2004, Travelers Property Casualty Corp. (TPC) merged with a subsidiary of The St. Paul Companies, Inc. (SPC), as a result of which TPC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPC, and SPC changed its name to The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. For accounting purposes, this transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition with TPC treated as the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, this transaction was accounted for as a purchase business combination, using TPCs historical financial information and applying fair value estimates to the acquired assets, liabilities and commitments of SPC as of April 1, 2004. Beginning on April 1, 2004, the results of operations and financial condition of SPC were consolidated with TPCs results of operations and financial condition. Accordingly, all financial information presented herein for the three months ended March 31, 2005 reflects the consolidated accounts of SPC and TPC. The financial information presented herein as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2004 reflects only the accounts of TPC.
In connection with the merger, each issued and outstanding share of TPC class A and class B common stock (including the associated preferred stock purchase rights) was exchanged for 0.4334 of a share of the Companys common stock. Share and per share amounts for the first quarter of 2004 reflect the exchange of TPCs common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for the Companys common stock without designated par value. Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares of the Companys common stock. Immediately following consummation of the merger, historical TPC shareholders held approximately 66% of the Companys common stock.
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Companys 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
These financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and are unaudited. In the opinion of the Companys management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation, have been reflected.
As described in more detail in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company and Nuveen Investments, Inc. (Nuveen Investments), the Companys asset management subsidiary, jointly announced in March 2005 that the Company was implementing a program to sell its equity interest in Nuveen Investments. Accordingly, Nuveen Investments results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were classified as discontinued operations, and Nuveen Investments assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were aggregated and reported under separate captions on the Companys consolidated balance sheet at those dates. Nuveen Investments was acquired in April 2004 as part of the merger; accordingly, the Companys results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 do not include Nuveen Investments results of operations.
Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, but that is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2004 financial statements to conform to the 2005 presentation.
7
2. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share
In October 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 04-8, The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share, providing new guidance on the dilutive effect of contingently convertible debt instruments. EITF 04-8 requires that contingently convertible debt instruments are included in diluted earnings per share, under the if-converted method, regardless of whether the market price trigger has been met. Under FAS 128, Earnings Per Share, contingently convertible debt instruments which contain market price triggers were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share until the market trigger conditions were met.
The Company has $893 million of 4.50% convertible junior subordinated notes outstanding which are subject to the new EITF 04-8 guidance. These convertible junior subordinated notes mature on April 15, 2032 unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted. The notes are convertible into approximately 17 million shares of the Companys common stock at the option of the holder after March 27, 2003 and prior to April 15, 2032 if at any time certain contingency conditions are met. On or after April 18, 2007, the notes may be redeemed at the Companys option.
EITF 04-8 is effective for fiscal years ended after December 15, 2004 and requires restatement of prior period earnings per share for comparative periods. Accordingly, effective upon adoption, the Company restated diluted earnings per share for prior periods to include the impact of the convertible junior subordinated notes where the impact of including these securities was dilutive. See note 9 for the impact on earnings per share.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In December 2003, the FASB issued Revised Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R). FIN 46R, along with its related interpretations, clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. FIN 46R separates entities into two groups: (1) those for which voting interests are used to determine consolidation and (2) those for which variable interests are used to determine consolidation. FIN 46R clarifies how to identify a variable interest entity (VIE) and how to determine when a business enterprise should include the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests and results of activities of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements. A company that absorbs a majority of a VIEs expected losses, receives a majority of a VIEs expected residual returns, or both, is the primary beneficiary and is required to consolidate the VIE into its financial statements. FIN 46R also requires disclosure of certain information where the reporting company is the primary beneficiary or holds a significant variable interest in a VIE (but is not the primary beneficiary).
FIN 46R was effective for public companies that have interests in VIEs that are considered special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public companies for all other types of entities was required for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The Company adopted FIN 46R effective December 31, 2003.
8
The Company holds significant interests in hedge fund investments that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are included in other investments in the consolidated balance sheet. Hedge funds are unregistered private investment partnerships, limited liability companies (LLC), funds or pools that may invest and trade in many different markets, strategies and instruments (including securities, non-securities and derivatives). As of March 31, 2005, three hedge funds were determined to be significant VIEs. In the first quarter of 2005, the Company liquidated one of its hedge fund investments that was previously considered a significant VIE. However, another hedge fund investment that was previously considered to be insignificant became significant in the first quarter of 2005. The value for all investors combined of the three hedge funds that were determined to be significant VIEs was approximately $315 million at March 31, 2005. The Companys share of these funds had a carrying value of approximately $88 million at March 31, 2005. The Companys involvement with these funds began in the third quarter of 2002.
There are various purposes for the Companys involvement in these funds, including but not limited to the following:
to seek capital appreciation by investing and trading in securities including, without limitation, investments in common stock, bonds, notes, debentures, investment contracts, partnership interests, options and warrants;
to buy and sell U.S. and non-U.S. assets with primary focus on a diversified pool of structured mortgage and asset-backed securities offering attractive and relative value; and
to sell securities short primarily to exploit arbitrage opportunities in a broad range of equity and fixed income markets.
The Company has an unfunded commitment of $9 million associated with one of these funds. The Companys exposure to loss is limited to the investment carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet.
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
On December 8, 2003, President Bush signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (2003 Medicare Act) into law. The 2003 Medicare Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. On January 12, 2004, FASB issued Staff Position FAS 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (FSP 106-1), which permits sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide prescription drug benefits to make a one-time election to defer accounting for the effects of the 2003 Medicare Act. FASB Staff Position FAS 106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (FSP 106-2), was issued on May 19, 2004, supersedes FSP 106-1 and provides guidance on the accounting for the effects of the 2003 Medicare Act for sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide prescription drug benefits. FSP 106-2 also requires certain disclosures regarding the effect of the federal subsidy.
The Company has concluded that the prescription drug benefits available under the SPC postretirement benefit plan are actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D and thus qualify for the federal subsidy under the 2003 Medicare Act. The Company also expects that the federal subsidy will offset or reduce the Companys share of the cost of the underlying postretirement prescription drug coverage on which the subsidy is based. As a result, the estimated effect of the 2003 Medicare Act, a $29 million reduction (with no tax effect) in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, was recognized in the purchase accounting remeasurement of the SPC postretirement benefit plan on April 1, 2004.
9
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value method of accounting for its employee stock-based compensation plans as defined in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123), using the prospective recognition transition alternative of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. FAS 148, Accounting for Stock Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure (FAS 148). FAS 123 indicates that the fair value based method is the preferred method of accounting. The Company has elected to use the prospective recognition transition alternative of FAS 148. Under this alternative only the awards granted, modified, or settled after January 1, 2003 will be accounted for in accordance with the fair value method. The adoption of FAS 123 did not have a significant impact on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
The effect of applying the fair value based method to all outstanding and unvested stock-based employee awards was as follows:
(for the three months ended March 31, in millions, except per share data) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|||
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
212 |
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
Add: |
Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects (1) |
|
16 |
|
5 |
|
||
Deduct: |
Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of related tax effects (2) |
|
(19 |
) |
(11 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income, pro forma |
|
$ |
209 |
|
$ |
581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Earnings per share(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
Basic pro forma |
|
0.31 |
|
1.34 |
|
|||
Diluted as reported |
|
0.31 |
|
1.31 |
|
|||
Diluted pro forma |
|
0.31 |
|
1.29 |
|
(1) Represents compensation expense on all restricted stock and stock option awards granted after January 1, 2003. Data for the three months ended March 31, 2004 represents data for TPC only.
(2) Includes the compensation expense added back in (1).
(3) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding applicable to basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was restated to reflect the exchange of each share of TPC common stock and common stock equivalent for 0.4334 of a share of the Companys common stock pursuant to the merger described in note 1. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was also restated to reflect the dilutive impact of the 4.5% convertible junior subordinated notes under EITF 04-8 as described above.
Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted
Share-Based Payment
In December 2004, the FASB issued Revised Statement of Financial Standards No. 123, Share-Based Payment (FAS 123R), an amendment to FAS 123 and a replacement of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related implementation guidance. FAS 123R requires public entities to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award, and to recognize that cost over the requisite service period.
10
As of the required effective date, FAS 123R requires entities that use the fair-value method of either recognition or disclosure under FAS 123 to apply a modified version of the prospective application. Under modified prospective application, compensation cost is recognized on or after the required effective date for all unvested awards, based on their grant-date fair value as calculated under FAS 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosure purposes. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission revised the effective date of FAS 123R to the fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005.
FAS 123R also clarifies the accounting for certain grants of equity awards to individuals who are retirement eligible on the date of grant. FAS 123R states that an employees share based award becomes vested at the date that the employees right to receive or retain equity shares is no longer contingent on the satisfaction of a market, performance or service condition. If an award does not include a market, performance or service condition upon grant, the award shall be recognized at fair value on the date of grant.
The Company adopted the fair value method of accounting under FAS 123 on January 1, 2003. The fair value effect of stock options is derived by the application of an option pricing model. The impact of FAS 123R will be the additional expense relating to unvested awards granted prior to January 1, 2003 and which remain outstanding on the date of adoption of FAS 123R. The Company does not expect the impact of adopting FAS 123R to have a significant effect on operations, financial condition or liquidity.
3. MERGER
The merger of TPC and SPC was accounted for as a purchase business combination, using TPCs historical financial information and applying fair value estimates to the acquired assets, liabilities and commitments of SPC as of April 1, 2004.
Determination of Purchase Price
The stock price used in determining the purchase price was based on an average of the closing prices of SPC common stock for the two trading days before through the two trading days after SPC and TPC announced their merger agreement on November 17, 2003. The purchase price also includes the fair value of the SPC stock options, the fair value adjustment to SPCs preferred stock, and other costs of the transaction. The purchase price was approximately $8.76 billion, and was calculated as follows:
(in millions, except stock price per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of SPC common stock outstanding as of April 1, 2004 |
|
229.3 |
|
|
SPCs average stock price for the two trading days before through the two trading days after November 17, 2003, the day SPC and TPC announced their merger |
|
$ |
36.86 |
|
Fair value of SPCs common stock |
|
$ |
8,452 |
|
Fair value of approximately 23 million SPC stock options |
|
186 |
|
|
Excess of fair value over book value of SPCs convertible preferred stock outstanding, net of the excess of the fair value over the book value of the related guaranteed obligation |
|
100 |
|
|
Transaction costs of TPC |
|
18 |
|
|
Purchase price |
|
$ |
8,756 |
|
11
Allocation of the Purchase Price
The purchase price was allocated based on an estimate of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 1, 2004, as follows:
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets(1) |
|
$ |
5,351 |
|
Total investments(2) |
|
423 |
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs(3) |
|
(100 |
) |
|
Deferred federal income taxes(4) |
|
12 |
|
|
Goodwill (5)(8) |
|
1,148 |
|
|
Other intangible assets, including the fair value adjustment of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables of $191 (6)(7)(8) |
|
726 |
|
|
Assets of discontinued operations(8) |
|
2,152 |
|
|
Other assets(2) |
|
(103 |
) |
|
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves(3) |
|
(26 |
) |
|
Debt(2) |
|
(333 |
) |
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations(8) |
|
(9 |
) |
|
Other liabilities(2) |
|
(485 |
) |
|
Allocated purchase price |
|
$ |
8,756 |
|
(1) Reflects SPCs shareholders equity of $6,439 million, less SPCs historical goodwill of $950 million and intangible assets of $138 million.
(2) Represents adjustments for fair value.
(3) Represents certain adjustments to conform SPCs accounting policies to those of TPCs that affected the purchase price allocation.
(4) Represents a deferred tax liability associated with adjustments to fair value of all assets and liabilities included herein excluding goodwill, as this transaction is not treated as a purchase for tax purposes.
(5) Represents the excess of the purchase price (cost) over the amounts assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.
(6) Represents identified finite and indefinite life intangible assets, primarily customer-related insurance intangibles. See note 4.
(7) An adjustment has been applied to SPCs claims and claim adjustment expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables at the acquisition date to estimate their fair value. The fair value adjustment of $191 million was based on managements estimate of nominal claim and claim expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables (after adjusting for conformity with the acquirers accounting policy on discounting of workers compensation reserves), expected payment patterns, the April 1, 2004 U.S. Treasury spot rate yield curve, a leverage ratio assumption (reserves to statutory surplus), and a cost of capital expressed as a spread over risk-free rates. The method used calculates a risk adjustment to a risk-free discounted reserve that will, if reserves run off as expected, produce results that yield the assumed cost-of-capital on the capital supporting the loss reserves. The fair value adjustment is reported as an intangible asset on the consolidated balance sheet, and the amounts measured in accordance with the acquirers accounting policies for insurance contracts are reported as part of the claims and claim adjustment expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables. The intangible asset will be recognized into income over the expected payment pattern. Because the time value of money and the risk adjustment (cost of capital) components of the intangible asset run off at different rates, the amount recognized in income may be a net benefit in some periods and a net expense in other periods.
(8) Merger-related assets and liabilities related to Nuveen Investments and included in the allocation of the purchase price are reported under the captions Assets of discontinued operations and Liabilities of discontinued operations. Included in Assets of discontinued operations are goodwill of $1.70 billion and intangible assets of $651 million. See note 5.
Identification and Valuation of Intangible Assets
As disclosed in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, assets related to Nuveen Investments were aggregated and reported under the caption Assets of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance
12
sheet. Nuveen Investments assets included contract-based intangible assets which are subject to amortization of $145 million and contract-based intangible assets not subject to amortization of $506 million. As Nuveen Investments assets reported in Assets of discontinued operations are now held for sale, beginning April 1, 2005, the Company will no longer amortize the contract-based intangible assets related to Nuveen Investments.
Intangible assets subject to amortization are as follows:
(in millions) |
|
Amount assigned |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Major intangible asset class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer-related (a) |
|
$ |
495 |
|
7.8 years |
|
Marketing-related |
|
20 |
|
2.0 years |
|
|
Fair value adjustment on claims and claim adjustment expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables (b) |
|
191 |
|
30.0 years |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
|
Intangible assets not subject to amortization are as follows:
(in millions) |
|
Amount assigned |
|
|
Major intangible asset class |
|
|
|
|
Contract-based |
|
$ |
20 |
|
(a) Primarily includes customer-related insurance intangibles based on rates derived from expected business retention and profitability levels.
(b) See item 7 of the allocation of the purchase price previously presented.
Pro Forma Results
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations of TPC and SPC for the three months ended March 31, 2004, with pro forma purchase accounting adjustments as if the acquisition had been consummated as of the beginning of the period presented. The pro forma information includes the results of Nuveen Investments, the Companys asset management subsidiary. In March 2005, the Company and Nuveen Investments jointly announced a program to divest the Companys equity ownership in Nuveen Investments, and in April 2005, that program was commenced (see note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion). This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition and related transactions been made on the date indicated, or of future results of the Company.
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
Three |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
6,384 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
741 |
|
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
13
4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
The Companys intangible assets by major asset class as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as follows:
At March 31, 2005 (in millions) |
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Intangibles subject to amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Customer-related |
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
$ |
292 |
|
$ |
742 |
|
Marketing-related |
|
20 |
|
10 |
|
10 |
|
|||
Fair value adjustment on claims and claim adjustment expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables |
|
191 |
|
(65 |
)(1) |
256 |
|
|||
Total intangibles assets subject to amortization |
|
1,245 |
|
237 |
|
1,008 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Contract-based |
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|||
Total intangible assets not subject to amortization |
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|||
Total intangible assets |
|
$ |
1,265 |
|
$ |
237 |
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
At December 31, 2004 (in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Intangibles subject to amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Customer-related |
|
$ |
1,032 |
|
$ |
252 |
|
$ |
780 |
|
Marketing-related |
|
20 |
|
7 |
|
13 |
|
|||
Fair value adjustment on claims and claim adjustment expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables |
|
191 |
|
(58 |
)(1) |
249 |
|
|||
Total intangibles assets subject to amortization |
|
1,243 |
|
201 |
|
1,042 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Contract-based |
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|||
Total intangible assets not subject to amortization |
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|||
Total intangible assets |
|
$ |
1,263 |
|
$ |
201 |
|
$ |
1,062 |
|
(1) The time value of money and the risk margin (cost of capital) components of the intangible asset run off at different rates, and, as such, the amount recognized in income may be a net benefit in some periods and a net expense in other periods. See note 3 for further information on the fair value adjustment on claims and claim adjustment expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables.
As discussed in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, intangible assets totaling $634 million and $638 million related to Nuveen Investments were aggregated with Nuveen Investments other assets and reported under the caption Assets of discontinued operations as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
14
The following presents a summary of the Companys amortization expense for intangible assets by major asset class, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Customer-related |
|
$ |
40 |
|
$ |
12 |
|
Marketing-related |
|
3 |
|
|
|
||
Fair value adjustment on claims and claim adjustment expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables |
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
||
Total amortization expense |
|
$ |
36 |
|
$ |
12 |
|
Intangible asset amortization expense is estimated to be $113 million for the remainder of 2005, $153 million in 2006, $145 million in 2007, $125 million in 2008, $100 million in 2009, and $86 million in 2010.
The carrying amount of the Companys goodwill at both March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was $3.56 billion, included in the Companys business segments as follows:
(in millions) |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commercial |
|
$ |
1,892 |
|
$ |
1,893 |
|
Specialty |
|
897 |
|
900 |
|
||
Personal |
|
613 |
|
613 |
|
||
Other |
|
158 |
|
158 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
3,560 |
|
$ |
3,564 |
|
As discussed in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, goodwill totaling $1.74 billion and $1.72 billion related to Nuveen Investments was aggregated with Nuveen Investments other assets and reported under the caption Assets of discontinued operations as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
5. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In March 2005, the Company and Nuveen Investments jointly announced that the Company was implementing a program to divest its 78% equity interest in Nuveen Investments which constituted the Companys Asset Management segment and was acquired as part of the merger on April 1, 2004. Accordingly, Nuveen Investments was accounted for as a discontinued operation for the first quarter of 2005.
Nuveen Investments revenue, derived primarily from asset management fees, totaled $137 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The Companys share of Nuveen Investments pretax income, net of minority interest, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $51 million. The Company recorded a net loss from discontinued operations of $665 million in the first quarter of 2005, primarily consisting of a $687 million tax charge due to the difference between the tax basis and the GAAP carrying value of the Companys investment in Nuveen Investments, partially offset by the Companys share of Nuveen Investments first quarter 2005 net income.
15
The assets and liabilities of Nuveen Investments have been aggregated and reported under the captions Assets of discontinued operations and Liabilities of discontinued operations, respectively, in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The deferred tax liability associated with the difference between the Companys tax basis and GAAP carrying value of its investment in Nuveen Investments is reported as a component of the deferred tax asset on the Companys balance sheet. The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations were as follows:
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments |
|
$342 |
|
$354 |
|
Goodwill |
|
1,742 |
|
1,717 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
634 |
|
638 |
|
Other |
|
137 |
|
131 |
|
Total assets of discontinued operations |
|
$2,855 |
|
$2,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
$310 |
|
$311 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
233 |
|
234 |
|
Other |
|
241 |
|
254 |
|
Total liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
$784 |
|
$799 |
|
The Company began implementing the divestiture program in April 2005. The following transactions occurred on April 12, 2005, resulting in net pretax cash proceeds of approximately $1.86 billion:
The Company sold 39.3 million shares of Nuveen Investments through a public secondary offering, excluding over-allotment sale to underwriters.
Nuveen Investments repurchased 6.1 million shares of its common stock from the Company.
The Company entered into forward sales agreements, settling no later than March 31, 2006, with respect to 11.9 million shares of Nuveen Investments common stock.
Also on April 12, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement in which Nuveen Investments will repurchase, upon the receipt of certain Nuveen fund approvals, but in any event not later than December 23, 2005, approximately 12.1 million additional shares of its common stock from the Company for total consideration of approximately $400 million. In addition, on May 5, 2005, the underwriters exercised in part the over-allotment provision to acquire an additional 541,000 shares, resulting in net pretax cash proceeds of approximately $18 million.
Upon execution of the 12.1 million share repurchase by Nuveen Investments, total net pretax cash proceeds to the Company from the transactions described above are expected to approximate $2.28 billion. Net after-tax proceeds to the Company, after utilization of remaining net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.6 billion, are expected to approximate $2.0 billion. These amounts exclude any proceeds related to the potential sale of the 3.4 million shares remaining from the over-allotment to underwriters.
Upon closing of the sale of the 39.3 million shares in the secondary offering, the repurchase of the 6.1 million shares by Nuveen Investments, and the sale of the 541,000 over-allotment shares to the underwriters, the Companys ownership interest in Nuveen Investments declined from 78% to approximately 31%. The Companys ownership interest in Nuveen Investments is expected to decline further to approximately 5% upon settlement of the forward sales agreements with respect to the 11.9 million shares and execution of the additional 12.1 million share repurchase by Nuveen Investments. The remaining ownership is expected to be disposed of within one year.
16
6. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company is organized into three reportable business segments: Commercial, Specialty and Personal. These segments reflect how the Company manages its property and casualty insurance products and insurance-related services and represent an aggregation of these products and services based on type of customer, how the business is marketed, and the manner in which the business is underwritten. The results for Nuveen Investments for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not presented separately in the following segment data.
For periods prior to the April 1, 2004 merger completion date, segments were restated from the historical presentation of TPC to conform to the new segment presentation of the Company, where practicable. As a result, prior period Bond and Construction results were reclassified from the historical TPC Commercial Lines segment to the Specialty segment.
Invested and other assets and net investment income (NII) of historical TPC had been specifically identified by reporting segment prior to the merger. Beginning in the second quarter of 2004, the Company developed a methodology to allocate NII and invested assets to the identified segments. This methodology allocates pretax NII based upon an investable funds concept, which takes into account liabilities (net of non-invested assets) and appropriate capital considerations for each segment. The investment yield for investable funds reflects the duration of the loss reserves future cash flows, the interest rate environment at the time the losses were incurred and A+ rated corporate debt instruments. This duration yield is compared to the average portfolio yield and a new average yield is determined. It is this average yield that is used in the calculation of NII on investable funds. Yields are updated annually. Invested assets are allocated to segments in proportion to the pretax allocation of NII. It is not practicable to apply this methodology to historical businesses and, as such, actual (versus allocated) NII is included in revenues and operating income of the restated segments for periods prior to the merger. The Company believes that the differences are not significant to a comparison with the new segment presentation. It is also not practicable to present total assets for restated Commercial and Specialty segments for periods prior to the merger.
The specific business segment attributes are as follows:
Commercial
The Commercial segment offers a broad array of property and casualty insurance and insurance-related services to its clients. Commercial is organized into three marketing and underwriting groups, each of which focuses on a particular client base and which collectively comprise Commercials core operations. The marketing and underwriting groups include the following:
Commercial Accounts serves primarily mid-sized businesses for casualty products and large and mid-sized businesses for property products.
Select Accounts serves small businesses and offers property, liability, commercial auto and workers compensation insurance.
National Accounts provides casualty products and services to large companies, with particular emphasis on workers compensation, general liability and automobile liability. National Accounts also includes the commercial residual market business, which primarily offers workers compensation products and services to the involuntary market.
Commercial also includes the Special Liability Group (which manages the Companys asbestos and environmental liabilities); the reinsurance, health care, and certain international runoff operations; and policies written by the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary Gulf Insurance Company (Gulf), which was placed into runoff during the second quarter of 2004. These operations are collectively referred to as Commercial Other.
17
Specialty
The Specialty segment was created upon the merger of TPC and SPC. It combined SPCs specialty operations with TPCs Bond and Construction operations, which were included in TPCs Commercial segment prior to the merger. The Specialty segment provides a full range of standard and specialized insurance coverages and services through dedicated underwriting, claims handling and risk management groups. The segment comprises two primary groups: Domestic Specialty and International Specialty.
Domestic Specialty includes several marketing and underwriting groups, each of which possesses customer expertise and offers products and services to address its respective customers specific needs. These groups include Financial and Professional Services, Bond, Construction, Technology, Ocean Marine, Oil and Gas, Public Sector, Underwriting Facilities, Umbrella/Excess & Surplus Group, Discover Re and Personal Catastrophe Risk.
International Specialty includes coverages marketed and underwritten to several specialty customer groups within the United Kingdom, Canada and the Republic of Ireland and the Companys participation in Lloyds.
Personal
Personal writes virtually all types of property and casualty insurance covering personal risks. The primary coverages in Personal are automobile and homeowners insurance sold to individuals. These products are distributed through independent agents, sponsoring organizations such as employee and affinity groups, and joint marketing arrangements with other insurers.
Automobile policies provide coverage for liability to others for both bodily injury and property damage, and for physical damage to an insureds own vehicle from collision and various other perils. In addition, many states require policies to provide first-party personal injury protection, frequently referred to as no-fault coverage.
Homeowners policies are available for dwellings, condominiums, mobile homes and rental property contents. These policies provide protection against losses to dwellings and contents from a wide variety of perils as well as coverage for liability arising from ownership or occupancy.
18
The following tables summarize the components of the Companys revenues from continuing operations, operating income (loss) from continuing operations and total assets by reportable business segments:
(at and for the three months
ended |
|
Commercial |
|
Specialty |
|
Personal |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2005 Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Premiums |
|
$ |
2,160 |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
$ |
1,459 |
|
$ |
5,119 |
|
Net investment income |
|
470 |
|
180 |
|
109 |
|
759 |
|
||||
Fee income |
|
163 |
|
8 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
||||
Other revenues |
|
15 |
|
12 |
|
24 |
|
51 |
|
||||
Total operating revenues(1) |
|
$ |
2,808 |
|
$ |
1,700 |
|
$ |
1,592 |
|
$ |
6,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating income (1) |
|
$ |
433 |
|
$ |
188 |
|
$ |
285 |
|
$ |
906 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
68,632 |
|
$ |
28,612 |
|
$ |
10,817 |
|
$ |
108,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2004 Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Premiums |
|
$ |
1,731 |
|
$ |
311 |
|
$ |
1,297 |
|
$ |
3,339 |
|
Net investment income |
|
423 |
|
51 |
|
145 |
|
619 |
|
||||
Fee income |
|
168 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
||||
Other revenues |
|
14 |
|
2 |
|
23 |
|
39 |
|
||||
Total operating revenues(1) |
|
$ |
2,336 |
|
$ |
368 |
|
$ |
1,465 |
|
$ |
4,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating income (loss)(1) |
|
$ |
430 |
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
$ |
237 |
|
$ |
639 |
|
Assets |
|
n/a |
(2) |
n/a |
(2) |
n/a |
(2) |
$ |
64,641 |
|
(1) Operating revenues exclude net realized investment gains (losses) and revenues from discontinued operations, and operating income equals net income excluding the after-tax impact of net realized investment gains (losses) and the after-tax impact of discontinued operations.
(2) It is not practicable to restate assets by segment for prior periods.
19
|
|
Three Months |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
Revenue reconciliation |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earned premiums: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commercial multi-peril |
|
$ |
670 |
|
$ |
555 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
403 |
|
305 |
|
||
Commercial automobile |
|
422 |
|
333 |
|
||
Property |
|
365 |
|
286 |
|
||
General liability |
|
280 |
|
225 |
|
||
Other |
|
20 |
|
27 |
|
||
Total Commercial |
|
2,160 |
|
1,731 |
|
||
Specialty: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
General liability |
|
453 |
|
82 |
|
||
Fidelity and surety |
|
308 |
|
134 |
|
||
Workers compensation |
|
136 |
|
27 |
|
||
Commercial automobile |
|
137 |
|
26 |
|
||
Property |
|
97 |
|
4 |
|
||
Commercial multi-peril |
|
65 |
|
38 |
|
||
International |
|
304 |
|
|
|
||
Total Specialty |
|
1,500 |
|
311 |
|
||
Personal: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Automobile |
|
840 |
|
782 |
|
||
Homeowners and other |
|
619 |
|
515 |
|
||
Total Personal |
|
1,459 |
|
1,297 |
|
||
Total earned premiums |
|
5,119 |
|
3,339 |
|
||
Net investment income |
|
759 |
|
619 |
|
||
Fee income |
|
171 |
|
172 |
|
||
Other revenues |
|
51 |
|
39 |
|
||
Total operating revenues for reportable segments |
|
6,100 |
|
4,169 |
|
||
Interest Expense and Other |
|
5 |
|
|
|
||
Net realized investment losses |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
||
Total revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
6,105 |
|
$ |
4,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income reconciliation, net of tax and minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total operating income for reportable segments |
|
$ |
906 |
|
$ |
639 |
|
Interest Expense and Other |
|
(47 |
) |
(25 |
) |
||
Total operating income from continuing operations |
|
859 |
|
614 |
|
||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
18 |
|
(27 |
) |
||
Total income from continuing operations |
|
877 |
|
587 |
|
||
Discontinued operations |
|
(665 |
) |
|
|
||
Total net income |
|
$ |
212 |
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Asset reconciliation |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total assets for reportable segments |
|
$ |
108,061 |
|
$ |
64,641 |
|
Assets of discontinued operations |
|
2,855 |
|
|
|
||
Other assets(1) |
|
618 |
|
429 |
|
||
Total consolidated assets |
|
$ |
111,534 |
|
$ |
65,070 |
|
(1) The primary components of other assets in 2005 were prepaid pension costs and invested assets.
20
7. INVESTMENTS
The Companys investment portfolio includes the fixed maturities, equity securities, and other investments acquired in the merger at their fair values as of the merger date. The fair value at acquisition became the new cost basis for these investments.
The amortized cost and fair value of the Companys investments in fixed maturities classified as available for sale were as follows:
|
|
Amortized |
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||||||
(at March 31, 2005, in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities |
|
$ |
7,634 |
|
$ |
88 |
|
$ |
85 |
|
$ |
7,637 |
|
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities |
|
3,082 |
|
22 |
|
45 |
|
3,059 |
|
||||
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
27,800 |
|
568 |
|
191 |
|
28,177 |
|
||||
Debt securities issued by foreign governments |
|
1,671 |
|
6 |
|
8 |
|
1,669 |
|
||||
All other corporate bonds |
|
14,672 |
|
283 |
|
246 |
|
14,709 |
|
||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
145 |
|
16 |
|
1 |
|
160 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
55,004 |
|
$ |
983 |
|
$ |
576 |
|
$ |
55,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
(at December 31, 2004, in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities |
|
$ |
8,543 |
|
$ |
169 |
|
$ |
34 |
|
$ |
8,678 |
|
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities |
|
3,015 |
|
40 |
|
22 |
|
3,033 |
|
||||
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
26,034 |
|
857 |
|
50 |
|
26,841 |
|
||||
Debt securities issued by foreign governments |
|
1,846 |
|
19 |
|
4 |
|
1,861 |
|
||||
All other corporate bonds |
|
13,383 |
|
361 |
|
99 |
|
13,645 |
|
||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
196 |
|
16 |
|
1 |
|
211 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
53,017 |
|
$ |
1,462 |
|
$ |
210 |
|
$ |
54,269 |
|
21
The cost and fair value of investments in equity securities were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||||||
(at March 31 2005, in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Common stock |
|
$ |
148 |
|
$ |
16 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
161 |
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
531 |
|
41 |
|
3 |
|
569 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
679 |
|
$ |
57 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
730 |
|
(at December 31, 2004, in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Common stock |
|
$ |
148 |
|
$ |
31 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
177 |
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
539 |
|
46 |
|
3 |
|
582 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
687 |
|
$ |
77 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
759 |
|
The cost and fair value of investments in venture capital, which were acquired in the merger and are reported as part of other investments in the Companys consolidated balance sheet, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||||||
(at March 31, 2005, in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Venture capital |
|
$ |
477 |
|
$ |
22 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
$ |
470 |
|
(at December 31, 2004, in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Venture capital |
|
$ |
480 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
$ |
18 |
|
$ |
491 |
|
Impairments
Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
An investment in a fixed maturity or equity security which is available for sale is impaired if its fair value falls below its book value and the decline is considered to be other-than-temporary. Factors considered in determining whether a decline is other-than-temporary include the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been below cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; and the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery. Additionally, for certain securitized financial assets with contractual cash flows (including asset-backed securities), EITF 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets, requires the Company to periodically update its best estimate of cash flows over the life of the security. If management determines that the fair value of its securitized financial asset is less than its carrying amount and there has been a decrease in the present value of the estimated cash flows since the last revised estimate, considering both timing and amount, then an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized.
A fixed maturity security is impaired if it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due under the securitys contractual terms. Equity securities are impaired when it becomes apparent that the Company will not recover its cost over the expected holding period. Further, for securities expected to be sold, an other-than-temporary impairment charge is recognized if the Company does not expect the fair value of a security to recover prior to the expected date of sale.
22
The Companys process for reviewing invested assets for impairments during any quarter includes the following:
identification and evaluation of investments which have possible indications of impairment;
analysis of investments with gross unrealized investment losses that have fair values less than 80% of amortized cost during successive quarterly periods over a rolling one-year period;
review of portfolio manager(s) recommendations for other-than-temporary impairments based on the investees current financial condition, liquidity, near-term recovery prospects and other factors, as well as consideration of other investments that were not recommended for other-than-temporary impairments;
consideration of evidential matter, including an evaluation of factors or triggers that would or could cause individual investments to qualify as having other-than-temporary impairments and those that would not support other-than-temporary impairment; and
determination of the status of each analyzed investment as other than temporary or not, with documentation of the rationale for the decision.
Real Estate Investments
The carrying values of real estate properties are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The review for impairment includes an estimate of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the real estate property. An impairment loss is recognized if the expected future undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value of the real estate property.
Venture Capital Investments
Other investments include venture capital investments, which are generally non-publicly traded instruments, consisting of early-stage companies and, historically, having a holding period of four to seven years. These investments have primarily been made in the health care, software and computer services, and networking and information technologies infrastructures industries. The Company typically is involved with venture capital companies early in their formation, as they are developing and determining the viability of, and market demand for, their product. Generally, the Company does not expect these venture capital companies to record revenues in the early stages of their development, which can often take three to four years, and does not generally expect them to become profitable for an even longer period of time. With respect to the Companys valuation of such non-publicly traded venture capital investments, on a quarterly basis, portfolio managers as well as an internal valuation committee review and consider a variety of factors in determining the potential for loss impairment. Factors considered include the following:
the issuers most recent financing events;
an analysis of whether fundamental deterioration has occurred;
whether or not the issuers progress has been substantially less than expected;
whether or not the valuations have declined significantly in the entitys market sector;
whether or not the internal valuation committee believes it is probable that the issuer will need financing within six months at a lower price than our carrying value; and
whether or not the Company has the ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery, enabling it to receive value equal to or greater than our cost.
The quarterly valuation procedures described above are in addition to the portfolio managers ongoing responsibility to frequently monitor developments affecting those invested assets, paying particular attention to events that might give rise to impairment write-downs.
23
Unrealized Investment Losses
The following tables summarize, for all investment securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position.
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months or longer |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
(at March 31, 2005, |
|
Fair Value |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
||||||
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass through securities |
|
$ |
3,820 |
|
$ |
65 |
|
$ |
844 |
|
$ |
20 |
|
$ |
4,664 |
|
$ |
85 |
|
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities |
|
2,389 |
|
41 |
|
196 |
|
4 |
|
2,585 |
|
45 |
|
||||||
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
11,839 |
|
177 |
|
459 |
|
14 |
|
12,298 |
|
191 |
|
||||||
Debt securities issued by foreign governments |
|
1,390 |
|
8 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
8 |
|
||||||
All other corporate bonds |
|
7,871 |
|
206 |
|
1,722 |
|
40 |
|
9,593 |
|
246 |
|
||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
26 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
1 |
|
||||||
Total fixed maturities |
|
27,335 |
|
498 |
|
3,225 |
|
78 |
|
30,560 |
|
576 |
|
||||||
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Common stock |
|
40 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
3 |
|
||||||
Nonredeemable preferred stock |
|
114 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
3 |
|
||||||
Total equity securities |
|
154 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
6 |
|
||||||
Venture capital |
|
77 |
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
29 |
|
||||||
Total |
|
$ |
27,566 |
|
$ |
533 |
|
$ |
3,225 |
|
$ |
78 |
|
$ |
30,791 |
|
$ |
611 |
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months or longer |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
(at December 31, 2004, |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
||||||
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass through securities |
|
$ |
3,256 |
|
$ |
33 |
|
$ |
30 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
3,286 |
|
$ |
34 |
|
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities |
|
1,743 |
|
22 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,747 |
|
22 |
|
||||||
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
5,708 |
|
49 |
|
64 |
|
1 |
|
5,772 |
|
50 |
|
||||||
Debt securities issued by foreign governments |
|
726 |
|
4 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
4 |
|
||||||
All other corporate bonds |
|
6,190 |
|
95 |
|
247 |
|
4 |
|
6,437 |
|
99 |
|
||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
8 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
1 |
|
20 |
|
1 |
|
||||||
Total fixed maturities |
|
17,631 |
|
203 |
|
363 |
|
7 |
|
17,994 |
|
210 |
|
||||||
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Common stock |
|
25 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
26 |
|
2 |
|
||||||
Nonredeemable preferred stock |
|
89 |
|
3 |
|
17 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
3 |
|
||||||
Total equity securities |
|
114 |
|
4 |
|
18 |
|
1 |
|
132 |
|
5 |
|
||||||
Venture capital |
|
53 |
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
18 |
|
||||||
Total |
|
$ |
17,798 |
|
$ |
225 |
|
$ |
381 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
$ |
18,179 |
|
$ |
233 |
|
24
Impairment charges included in net realized investment losses were as follows:
(for the three months ended March 31, in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
3 |
|
||
Venture capital |
|
6 |
|
|
|
||
Real estate and other |
|
|
|
2 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
9 |
|
$ |
11 |
|
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company engages in U.S. Treasury note futures transactions to modify the duration of the investment portfolio as part of its management of exposure to changes in interest rates. The Company enters into 90-day futures contracts on 2-year, 5-year, 10-year and 30-year U.S. Treasury notes which require a daily mark-to-market settlement with the broker. The notional value of the open U.S. Treasury futures contracts was $1.32 billion at March 31, 2005. These derivative instruments are not designated and do not qualify as hedges under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and as such the daily mark-to-market settlement is reflected in net realized investment gains or losses.
Securities Lending Payable
The Company engages in securities lending activities from which it generates net investment income from the lending of certain of its investments to other institutions for short periods of time. Effective April 1, 2004, the Company entered into a new securities lending agreement. Borrowers of these securities provide collateral equal to at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities plus accrued interest. This collateral is held by a third party custodian, and the Company has the right to access the collateral only in the event that the institution borrowing the Companys securities is in default under the lending agreement. Therefore, the Company does not recognize the receipt of the collateral held by the third party custodian or the obligation to return the collateral. The loaned securities remain a recorded asset of the Company.
Prior to April 1, 2004, the Company engaged in securities lending activities where it received cash and marketable securities as collateral. In those cases where cash collateral was received, the Company reinvested the collateral in a short-term investment pool, the loaned securities remained a recorded asset of the Company and a liability was recorded to recognize the Companys obligation to return the collateral at the end of the loan. Where marketable securities had been received as collateral, the collateral was held by a third party custodian, and the Company had the right to access the collateral only in the event that the institution borrowing the Companys securities was in default under the lending agreement. In those cases where marketable securities were received as collateral, the Company did not recognize the receipt of the collateral held by the third party custodian or the obligation to return the collateral. The loaned securities remained a recorded asset of the Company.
25
8. CHANGES IN EQUITY FROM NONOWNER SOURCES
The Companys total changes in equity from nonowner sources are as follows:
(for the three months ended March 31, in millions, after-tax) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
212 |
|
$ |
587 |
|
Change in net unrealized gain on investment securities |
|
(590 |
) |
164 |
|
||
Other changes |
|
(4 |
) |
(2 |
) |
||
Total changes in equity from nonowner sources |
|
$ |
(382 |
) |
$ |
749 |
|
9. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)
Earnings per share (EPS) has been computed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share (FAS 128). Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted EPS reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities.
The weighted average number of common shares outstanding applicable to basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were restated to reflect the exchange of each share of TPC common stock for 0.4334 shares of the Companys common stock.
The Company implemented the provisions of FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 04-8, The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share, which provided new guidance on the dilutive effect of contingently convertible debt instruments, as described in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. Net income per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was restated from $1.34 to $1.31 in accordance with this EITF.
26
The reconciliation of the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
212 |
|
$ |
587 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
||
Net income available to common shareholders - basic |
|
$ |
210 |
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income available to common shareholders - basic |
|
$ |
210 |
|
$ |
587 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equity unit stock purchase contracts |
|
3 |
|
|
|
||
Convertible preferred stock |
|
2 |
|
|
|
||
Zero coupon convertible notes |
|
1 |
|
|
|
||
Convertible junior subordinated notes |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
||
Net income available to common shareholders - diluted |
|
$ |
223 |
|
$ |
594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
668.1 |
|
434.6 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
668.1 |
|
434.6 |
|
||
Weighed average effects of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stock options and other incentive plans |
|
2.2 |
|
2.6 |
|
||
Equity unit stock purchase contracts |
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
||
Convertible preferred stock |
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
||
Zero coupon convertible notes |
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
||
Convertible junior subordinated notes |
|
16.7 |
|
16.7 |
|
||
Total |
|
709.1 |
|
453.9 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net Income Per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
27
10. CAPITAL AND DEBT
Debt outstanding was as follows:
(in millions) |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Short-term: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Commercial paper |
|
$ |
498 |
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
7.875% |
Senior notes due April 15, 2005 |
|
238 |
|
238 |
|
||
7.125% |
Senior notes due June 1, 2005 |
|
79 |
|
79 |
|
||
Medium-term notes maturing in 2005 |
|
99 |
|
99 |
|
|||
Total short-term debt |
|
914 |
|
915 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Medium-term notes with various maturities from 2006 to 2010 |
|
298 |
|
298 |
|
|||
6.75% |
Senior notes due November 15, 2006 |
|
150 |
|
150 |
|
||
5.75% |
Senior notes due March 15, 2007 |
|
500 |
|
500 |
|
||
5.25% |
Senior notes due August 16, 2007 |
|
442 |
|
442 |
|
||
3.75% |
Senior notes due March 15, 2008 |
|
400 |
|
400 |
|
||
4.50% |
Zero coupon convertible notes due 2009 |
|
118 |
|
117 |
|
||
8.125% |
Senior notes due April 15, 2010 |
|
250 |
|
250 |
|
||
7.81% |
Private placement notes due on various dates through 2011 |
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
||
5.00% |
Senior notes due March 15, 2013 |
|
500 |
|
500 |
|
||
7.75% |
Senior notes due April 15, 2026 |
|
200 |
|
200 |
|
||
7.625% |
Subordinated debentures due December 15, 2027 |
|
125 |
|
125 |
|
||
8.47% |
Subordinated debentures due January 10, 2027 |
|
81 |
|
81 |
|
||
4.50% |
Convertible junior subordinated notes payable due April 15, 2032 |
|
893 |
|
893 |
|
||
6.375% |
Senior notes due March 15, 2033 |
|
500 |
|
500 |
|
||
8.50% |
Subordinated debentures due December 15, 2045 |
|
56 |
|
56 |
|
||
8.312% |
Subordinated debentures due July 1, 2046 |
|
73 |
|
73 |
|
||
7.60% |
Subordinated debentures due October 15, 2050 |
|
593 |
|
593 |
|
||
Total long-term debt |
|
5,199 |
|
5,198 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total debt principal |
|
6,113 |
|
6,113 |
|
|||
Unamortized fair value adjustment |
|
220 |
|
239 |
|
|||
Unamortized debt issuance costs |
|
(38 |
) |
(39 |
) |
|||
Total debt |
|
$ |
6,295 |
|
$ |
6,313 |
|
The Companys consolidated balance sheet includes the debt instruments acquired in the merger, which were recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. The resulting fair value adjustment is being amortized over the remaining life of the respective debt instruments using the effective-interest method. The amortization of the fair value adjustment reduced interest expense by $19 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
28
The following table presents the unamortized fair value adjustment and the related effective interest rate on the SPC debt instruments acquired in the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized Fair Value |
|
Effective |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
Issue Rate |
|
Maturity |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Senior notes |
|
7.875 |
% |
Apr.2005 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
1.645 |
% |
|
|
7.125 |
% |
Jun.2005 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
1.881 |
% |
||
|
|
5.750 |
% |
Mar.2007 |
|
30 |
|
33 |
|
2.625 |
% |
||
|
|
5.250 |
%(1) |
Aug.2007 |
|
6 |
|
11 |
|
1.389 |
% |
||
|
|
8.125 |
% |
Apr.2010 |
|
43 |
|
45 |
|
4.257 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Medium-term notes |
|
6.4%-7.4 |
% |
Through 2010 |
|
30 |
|
34 |
|
3.310 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Subordinated debentures |
|
7.625 |
% |
Dec.2027 |
|
22 |
|
22 |
|
6.147 |
% |
||
|
|
8.470 |
% |
Jan.2027 |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
7.660 |
% |
||
|
|
8.500 |
% |
Dec.2045 |
|
16 |
|
16 |
|
6.362 |
% |
||
|
|
8.312 |
% |
Jul.2046 |
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
6.362 |
% |
||
|
|
7.600 |
% |
Oct.2050 |
|
42 |
|
42 |
|
7.057 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Zero coupon convertible notes |
|
4.500 |
%(2) |
Mar.2009 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
4.175 |
% |
||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
220 |
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
|
(1) In July 2002, concurrent with the issuance of 17.8 million of SPC common shares in a public offering, SPC issued 8.9 million equity units, each having a stated amount of $50, for gross consideration of $443 million. Each equity unit initially consists of a forward purchase contract for the Companys common stock (maturing in August 2005), and an unsecured $50 senior note of the Company (maturing in 2007). Total annual distributions on the equity units are at the rate of 9.00%, consisting of interest on the note at a rate of 5.25% and fee payments under the forward contract of 3.75%. The forward contract requires the investor to purchase, for $50, a variable number of shares of the Companys common stock on the settlement date of August 16, 2005. The number of shares to be purchased will be determined based on a formula that considers the average closing price of the Companys stock on each of 20 consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day immediately preceding the settlement date, in relation to the $24.20 per share price of common stock at the time of the offering. Had the settlement date been March 31, 2005, the Company would have issued approximately 15 million common shares based on the average closing price of the Companys common stock immediately prior to that date. Holders of the equity units have the opportunity to participate in a required remarketing of the senior note component. The initial remarketing date is May 11, 2005. If the remarketing is successful, the interest rate on the senior notes will be reset on the date of the remarketing, and the notes will bear interest from the date of the settlement of the successful remarketing at the reset rate.
(2) The zero coupon convertible notes mature in 2009, but are redeemable at the option of the holder for an amount equal to the original issue price plus accreted original discount.
29
The Company maintains an $800 million commercial paper program with back-up liquidity consisting entirely of three bank credit agreements that collectively provide the Company access to $1 billion of bank credit lines. Pursuant to covenants in two of the credit agreements, the Company must maintain an excess of consolidated net worth over goodwill and other intangible assets of not less than $10 billion at all times. The Company must also maintain a ratio of total consolidated debt to the sum of total consolidated debt plus consolidated net worth of not greater than 0.40 to 1.00. Pursuant to covenants in the third credit agreement, TPC and its subsidiaries must maintain, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, combined statutory capital and surplus in excess of $5.50 billion and a leverage ratio of total consolidated debt to total consolidated capital of less than 0.45 to 1.00. There are no ratings-based triggers for the Companys lines of credit. At March 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with these covenants and all other covenants related to its respective debt instruments outstanding. There were no amounts outstanding under the Companys credit agreements as of March 31, 2005.
On April 1, 2004, The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. fully and unconditionally guaranteed the payment of all principal, premiums, if any, and interest on certain debt obligations of its subsidiaries TPC and Travelers Insurance Group Holdings, Inc. (TIGHI). The guarantees pertain to the $150 million 6.75% Notes due 2006, the $400 million 3.75% Notes due 2008, the $500 million 5.00% Notes due 2013, the $200 million 7.75% Notes due 2026, the $893 million 4.5% Convertible Notes due 2032 and the $500 million 6.375% Notes due 2033.
The Companys insurance subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory restrictions that limit the maximum amount of dividends available to be paid to their parent without prior approval of insurance regulatory authorities. A maximum of $2.61 billion is available in 2005 for such dividends without prior approval of the Connecticut Insurance Department for Connecticut-domiciled subsidiaries and the Minnesota Department of Commerce for Minnesota-domiciled subsidiaries. The Company received $507 million of dividends from its insurance subsidiaries during the first three months of 2005.
11. PENSION PLANS AND RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The following table summarizes the components of net pension and postretirement benefit expense recognized in continuing operations in the consolidated statement of income for the Companys plans:
|
|
Pension Plans |
|
Postretirement |
|
||||||||
(for the three months ended March 31, in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
15 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
|
|
Interest cost on benefit obligation |
|
26 |
|
10 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
||||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(35 |
) |
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Amortization of unrecognized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Prior service cost |
|
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Net actuarial loss |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net benefit expense |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
|
|
30
12. CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES
Contingencies
The following section describes the major pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, to which the Company or its subsidiaries are a party or to which any of the Companys property is subject.
Asbestos and Environmental-Related Proceedings
In the ordinary course of its insurance business, the Company receives claims for insurance arising under policies issued by the Company asserting alleged injuries and damages from asbestos and other hazardous waste and toxic substances which are the subject of related coverage litigation, including, among others, the litigation described below. The Company continues to be subject to aggressive asbestos-related litigation. The conditions surrounding the final resolution of these claims and the related litigation continue to change.
TPC is involved in three significant proceedings relating to ACandS, Inc. (ACandS), formerly a national distributor and installer of products containing asbestos, including ACandS bankruptcy proceedings. The proceedings involve disputes as to whether and to what extent any of ACandS potential liabilities for bodily injury asbestos claims are covered by insurance policies issued by TPC. These proceedings have resulted in decisions favorable to TPC, although those decisions are subject to appellate review. The status of the various proceedings is described below.
ACandS filed for bankruptcy in September 2002 (In re: ACandS, Inc., pending in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware). In its proposed plan of reorganization, ACandS sought to establish a trust to pay asbestos bodily injury claims against it and sought to assign to the trust its rights under the insurance policies issued by TPC. The proposed plan and disclosure statement filed by ACandS claimed that ACandS had settled the vast majority of asbestos-related bodily injury claims currently pending against it for approximately $2.80 billion. ACandS asserts that, based on a prior agreement between TPC and ACandS and ACandS interpretation of the July 31, 2003 arbitration panel ruling described below, TPC is liable for 45% of the $2.80 billion. On January 26, 2004, the bankruptcy court issued a decision rejecting confirmation of ACandS proposed plan of reorganization. The bankruptcy court found, consistent with TPCs objections to ACandS proposed plan, that the proposed plan was not fundamentally fair, was not proposed in good faith and did not comply with Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. ACandS has filed a notice of appeal of the bankruptcy courts decision and has filed objections to the bankruptcy courts findings of fact and conclusions of law in the United States District Court. TPC has moved to dismiss the appeal and objections and has also filed an opposition to ACandS objections.
An arbitration was commenced in January 2001 to determine whether and to what extent ACandS financial obligations for bodily injury asbestos claims are subject to insurance policy aggregate limits. On July 31, 2003, the arbitration panel ruled in favor of TPC that asbestos bodily injury claims against ACandS are subject to the aggregate limits of the policies issued to ACandS, which have been exhausted. In October 2003, ACandS commenced a lawsuit seeking to vacate the arbitration award as beyond the panels scope of authority (ACandS, Inc. v. Travelers Casualty and Surety Co., U.S.D.Ct., E.D. Pa.). On September 16, 2004, the Court entered an order denying ACandS motion to vacate the arbitration award. On October 6, 2004, ACandS filed a notice of appeal. Briefing of the appeal is complete. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
31
In the other proceeding, a related case pending before the same court and commenced in September 2000 (ACandS v. Travelers Casualty and Surety Co., U.S.D. Ct., E.D. Pa.), ACandS sought a declaration of the extent to which the asbestos bodily injury claims against ACandS are subject to occurrence limits under insurance policies issued by TPC. TPC filed a motion to dismiss this action based upon the July 31, 2003 arbitration decision described above. The Court found the dispute was moot as a result of the arbitration panels decision. The Court, therefore, based on the arbitration panels decision, dismissed the case. On October 6, 2004, ACandS filed a notice of appeal. This appeal has been consolidated with the appeal referenced in the paragraph above. Briefing of the appeal is complete. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
While the Company cannot predict the outcome of the appeals of the various ACandS rulings or other legal actions, based on these rulings, the Company would not have any significant obligations remaining under any policies issued by TPC to ACandS.
In October 2001 and April 2002, two purported class action suits (Wise v. Travelers and Meninger v. Travelers), were filed against TPC and other insurers (not including SPC) in state court in West Virginia. These cases were subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding in Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia. Plaintiffs allege that the insurer defendants engaged in unfair trade practices by inappropriately handling and settling asbestos claims. The plaintiffs seek to reopen large numbers of settled asbestos claims and to impose liability for damages, including punitive damages, directly on insurers. Lawsuits similar to Wise were filed in Massachusetts and Hawaii (these suits are collectively referred to as the Statutory and Hawaii Actions). Also, in November 2001, plaintiffs in consolidated asbestos actions pending before a mass tort panel of judges in West Virginia state court moved to amend their complaint to name TPC as a defendant, alleging that TPC and other insurers breached alleged duties to certain users of asbestos products. In March 2002, the court granted the motion to amend. Plaintiffs seek damages, including punitive damages. Lawsuits seeking similar relief and raising allegations similar to those presented in the West Virginia amended complaint are also pending in Ohio and Texas state courts against TPC and SPC and in Louisiana state court against TPC (the claims asserted in these suits, together with the West Virginia suit, are collectively referred to as the Common Law Claims).
All of the actions against TPC described in the preceding paragraph, other than the Hawaii Actions, had been subject to a temporary restraining order entered by the federal bankruptcy court in New York that had previously presided over and approved the reorganization in bankruptcy of TPCs former policyholder Johns-Manville Corporation and affiliated entities. In August 2002, the bankruptcy court held a hearing on TPCs motion for a preliminary injunction prohibiting further prosecution of the lawsuits pursuant to the reorganization plan and related orders. At the conclusion of this hearing, the court ordered the parties to mediation, appointed a mediator and continued the temporary restraining order. During 2003, the same bankruptcy court extended the existing injunction to apply to an additional set of cases filed in various state courts in Texas and Ohio as well as to the attorneys who are prosecuting these cases. The order also enjoined these attorneys and their respective law firms from commencing any further lawsuits against TPC based upon these allegations without the prior approval of the court. Notwithstanding the injunction, additional Common Law Claims were filed and served on TPC.
On November 19, 2003, the parties advised the bankruptcy court that a settlement of the Statutory and Hawaii Actions had been reached. This settlement includes a lump sum payment of up to $412 million by TPC, subject to a number of significant contingencies. After continued meetings with the mediator, the parties advised the bankruptcy court on May 25, 2004 that a settlement resolving substantially all pending and similar future Common Law Claims against TPC had also been reached. This settlement requires a payment of up to $90 million by TPC, subject to a number of significant contingencies. Each of these settlements is contingent upon, among other things, an order of the bankruptcy court clarifying that all of these claims, and similar future asbestos-related claims against TPC, are barred by prior orders entered by the bankruptcy court in connection with the original Johns-Manville bankruptcy proceedings.
32
On August 17, 2004, the bankruptcy court entered an order approving the settlements and clarifying its prior orders that all of the pending Statutory and Hawaii Actions and substantially all Common Law Claims pending against TPC are barred. The order also applies to similar direct action claims that may be filed in the future.
Five appeals were taken from the August 17, 2004 ruling. These appeals have been consolidated and are currently pending. The parties have completed briefing all of the issues and await a date for oral argument. The Company has no obligation to pay any of the settlement amounts unless and until the orders and relief become final and are not subject to any further appellate review. It is not possible to predict how appellate courts will rule on the pending appeals.
SPC, which is not covered by the bankruptcy court rulings or the settlements described above, has numerous defenses in all of the direct action cases asserting Common Law Claims that are pending against it. Many of these defenses have been raised in initial motions to dismiss filed by SPC and other insurers. There have been favorable rulings during 2003 and 2004 in Texas and during 2004 and 2005 in Ohio on some of these motions filed by SPC and other insurers that dealt with statute of limitations and the validity of the alleged causes of actions. The plaintiffs in these actions have appealed these favorable rulings. SPCs defenses include the fact that these novel theories have no basis in law; that they are directly at odds with the well established law pertaining to the insured/insurer relationship; that there is no generalized duty to warn as alleged by the plaintiffs; and that the applicable statute of limitations as to many of these claims has long since expired.
The Company is defending its asbestos and environmental-related litigation vigorously and believes that it has meritorious defenses; however, the outcome of these disputes is uncertain. In this regard, the Company employs dedicated specialists and aggressive resolution strategies to manage asbestos and environmental loss exposure, including settling litigation under appropriate circumstances. For a discussion of other information regarding the Companys asbestos and environmental exposure, see Item 2 - Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsAsbestos Claims and Litigation, -Environmental Claims and Litigation and -Uncertainty Regarding Adequacy of Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.
Currently, it is not possible to predict legal outcomes and their impact on the future development of claims and litigation relating to asbestos and environmental claims. Any such development will be affected by future court decisions and interpretations, as well as changes in applicable legislation. Because of these uncertainties, additional liabilities may arise for amounts in excess of the current related reserves. In addition, the Companys estimate of ultimate claims and claim adjustment expenses may change. These additional liabilities or increases in estimates, or a range of either, cannot now be reasonably estimated and could result in income statement charges that could be material to the Companys results of operations and financial condition in future periods.
Shareholder Litigation and Related Proceedings
TPC and its board of directors were named as defendants in three putative class action lawsuits brought by shareholders alleging breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the merger of TPC and SPC and seeking injunctive relief as well as unspecified monetary damages. The actions were captioned Henzel, et al. v. Travelers Property Casualty Corp., et al. (Jud. Dist. of Waterbury, Ct. Nov. 17, 2003); Vozzolo v. Travelers Property Casualty Corp., et al. (Jud. Dist. of Waterbury, Ct. Nov. 17, 2003); and Farina v. Travelers Property Casualty Corp., et al. (Jud. Dist. of Waterbury, Ct. December 15, 2003). The Farina complaint also named SPC and its former subsidiary, Adams Acquisition Corp., as defendants, alleging that they aided and abetted the alleged breach of fiduciary duty. On March 18, 2004, TPC and SPC announced that all of these lawsuits had been settled, subject to court approval of the settlements. The settlement included a modification to the termination fee that could have been paid had the merger not been completed, additional disclosure in the proxy statement distributed in connection with the merger and a nominal amount for attorneys fees. Before court approval of the settlement, additional shareholder litigation was commenced, as described below. In light of that litigation, the parties are evaluating how to proceed.
33
Beginning in August 2004, following post-merger announcements by the Company, various shareholders of the Company commenced fourteen putative class action lawsuits against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. Plaintiff shareholders allege that certain disclosures relating to the April 2004 merger between TPC and SPC contained false or misleading statements with respect to the value of SPCs loss reserves in violation of federal securities laws. The complaints do not specify damages. These actions have been consolidated under the caption In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation I. Plaintiffs have not yet filed a consolidated class action complaint. An additional putative class action based on the same allegations was brought in New York State Supreme Court. This action was subsequently transferred to the District of Minnesota and was consolidated with In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation I.
Three other actions against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors are pending in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. Two of these actions, Kahn v. The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., et al. (Nov. 2, 2004) and Michael A. Bernstein Profit Sharing Plan v. The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., et al. (Nov. 10, 2004), are putative class actions brought by certain shareholders of the Company against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors. In these two actions, plaintiff shareholders allege violations of federal securities laws in connection with the Companys alleged failure to make disclosure relating to the practice of paying brokers commissions on a contingent basis. These actions have been consolidated as In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation II, and a lead plaintiff has been appointed. The consolidated action will be coordinated with In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation I for pretrial purposes. Plaintiffs have not yet filed a consolidated class action complaint. In the third of these actions, an alleged beneficiary of the Companys 401(k) savings plan has commenced a putative class action against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors captioned Spiziri v. The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., et al. (Dec. 28, 2004). The plaintiff alleges violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act based on allegations similar to those in In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation I.
In addition, two derivative actions have been brought against all current directors of the Company, naming the Company as a nominal defendant: Rowe v. Fishman, et al. (Oct. 22, 2004) and Clark v. Fishman, et al. (Nov. 18, 2004). The derivative actions have been consolidated for pretrial proceedings as Rowe, et al. v. Fishman, et al. and a consolidated derivative complaint has been filed. The consolidated derivative complaint asserts state law claims, including breach of fiduciary duty, based on allegations similar to those alleged in In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation I and II described above, as well as allegations concerning the Companys alleged mismanagement of and failure to make disclosure relating to the Companys alleged involvement in the purchase and sale of finite reinsurance.
The Company believes that these lawsuits have no merit and intends to defend vigorously; however, the Company is not able to provide any assurance that the financial impact of one or more of these proceedings will not be material to the Companys results of operations in a future period. The Company is obligated to indemnify its officers and directors to the extent provided under Minnesota law. As part of that obligation, the Company will advance officers and directors attorneys fees and other expenses they incur in defending these lawsuits.
Other Proceedings
From time to time the Company is involved in proceedings addressing disputes with its reinsurers regarding the collection of amounts due under the Companys reinsurance agreements. These proceedings may be initiated by the Company or the reinsurers and may involve the terms of the reinsurance agreements, the coverage of particular claims, exclusions under the agreements, as well as counterclaims for rescission of the agreements. One of these disputes is the action described in the following paragraph.
34
Gulf, a wholly-owned subsidiary of TPC, brought an action on May 22, 2003, as amended on May 12, 2004, in the Supreme Court of New York, County of New York (Gulf Insurance Company v. Transatlantic Reinsurance Company, et al.), against Transatlantic Reinsurance Company (Transatlantic), XL Reinsurance America, Inc. (XL), Odyssey America Reinsurance Corporation (Odyssey), Employers Reinsurance Company (Employers) and Gerling Global Reinsurance Corporation of America (Gerling), to recover amounts due under reinsurance contracts issued to Gulf and related to Gulfs February 2003 settlement of a coverage dispute under a vehicle residual value protection insurance policy. The reinsurers have asserted counterclaims seeking rescission of the vehicle residual value reinsurance contracts issued to Gulf and unspecified damages for breach of contract. Separate actions filed by Transatlantic and Gerling have been consolidated with the original Gulf action for pre-trial purposes. On October 1, 2003, Gulf entered into a final settlement agreement with Employers, and all claims and counterclaims with respect to Employers have been dismissed.
On May 26, 2004, the Court denied Gulfs motion to dismiss certain claims asserted by Transatlantic and a joint motion by Transatlantic, XL and Odyssey for summary judgment against Gulf. Discovery is currently proceeding in the matters. Gulf denies the reinsurers allegations, believes that it has a strong legal basis to collect the amounts due under the reinsurance contracts and intends to vigorously pursue the actions.
Based on the Companys beliefs about its legal positions in its various reinsurance recovery proceedings, the Company does not expect any of these matters to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations in a future period.
As part of ongoing, industry-wide investigations, the Company and its affiliates have received subpoenas and written requests for information from government agencies. The areas of inquiry addressed to the Company include its relationship with brokers and agents, the Companys involvement with non-traditional insurance and reinsurance products, lawyer liability insurance and branding requirements for salvage automobiles. The Company or its affiliates have received subpoenas or written requests for information from: (i) State of California Office of the Attorney General; (ii) State of California Department of Insurance; (iii) Licensing and Market Conduct Compliance Division, Financial Services Commission of Ontario, Canada; (iv) State of Connecticut Insurance Department; (v) State of Connecticut Office of the Attorney General; (vi) State of Delaware Department of Insurance; (vii) State of Florida Department of Financial Services; (viii) State of Florida Office of Insurance Regulation; (ix) State of Florida Department of Legal Affairs Office of the Attorney General; (x) State of Georgia Office of the Commissioner of Insurance; (xi) State of Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation; (xii) State of Iowa Insurance Division; (xiii) State of Maryland Insurance Administration; (xiv) Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Attorney General; (xv) State of Minnesota Department of Commerce; (xvi) State of Minnesota Office of the Attorney General; (xvii) State of New York Office of the Attorney General; (xviii) State of New York Insurance Department; (xix) State of North Carolina Department of Insurance; (xx) State of Ohio Office of the Attorney General; (xxi) Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Office of the Attorney General; (xxii) State of Texas Department of Insurance; (xxiii) State of West Virginia Office of Attorney General; and (xxiv) the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Company is cooperating with these subpoenas and requests for information. In addition, outside counsel, with the oversight of the companys Board of Directors, has been conducting an internal review of certain of the companys business practices. This review initially focused on the companys relationship with brokers and was commenced after the announcement of litigation brought by the New York Attorney Generals office against a major broker.
The internal review was expanded to address the various requests for information described above and to verify whether the companys business practices in these areas have been appropriate. The companys review has been extensive, involving the examination of e-mails and underwriting files, as well as interviews of current and former employees. The company also continues to receive and respond to additional requests for information and will expand its review accordingly.
To date, the company has found only a few instances of conduct that were inconsistent with the companys employee code of conduct. The company has, and will continue to, respond appropriately to any such conduct.
The companys internal review with respect to finite reinsurance has considered finite products the company both purchased and sold. The review with respect to purchased products has been completed, and the company has concluded that its accounting for these products is appropriate. With respect to finite reinsurance products sold, the review is ongoing, but based on its findings to date, the company expects that no significant issues are likely to be identified. In addition to the companys review, which in many respects continues, the governmental investigations are ongoing and the various regulatory authorities could reach conclusions different from the companys. Accordingly, it would be premature to reach any conclusions as to the likely outcome of these matters.
35
Five putative class action lawsuits have been brought against a number of insurance brokers and insurers, including the Company, by plaintiffs who allegedly purchased insurance products through one or more of the defendant brokers. The complaints are captioned Shell Vacations LLC v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (N.D. Ill. Jan. 14, 2005), Redwood Oil Company v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (N.D. Ill. Jan. 21, 2005), Boros v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (N.D. Cal. Feb. 4, 2005), Mulcahey v. Arthur J. Gallagher & Co., et al. (D.N.J. Feb. 23, 2005) and Golden Gate Bridge, Highway, and Transportation District v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (D.N.J. Feb. 23, 2005). These actions have been transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to, or filed in, the District of New Jersey and are being coordinated or consolidated as part of In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation, a multidistrict litigation proceeding. Plaintiffs allege that various insurance brokers conspired with each other and with various insurers, including the Company, to allocate brokerage customers and rig bids for insurance products offered to those customers. The complaints include causes of action under the Sherman Act, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, federal and state common law and the laws of the various states prohibiting antitrust violations and unfair and/or deceptive trade practices. Plaintiffs seek monetary damages, including punitive damages and trebled damages, permanent injunctive relief, restitution, including disgorgement of profits, interest and costs, including attorneys fees. The Company believes that these lawsuits have no merit and intends to defend vigorously.
In addition to those described above, the Company is involved in numerous lawsuits, not involving asbestos and environmental claims, arising mostly in the ordinary course of business operations either as a liability insurer defending third-party claims brought against policyholders or as an insurer defending coverage claims brought against it. While the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings could be significant to the Companys results of operations in a future quarter, in the opinion of the Companys management it would not be likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations for a calendar year or on the Companys financial condition or liquidity.
On July 23, 2004, the Company announced that it was seeking guidance from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the appropriate purchase accounting treatment for certain second quarter 2004 adjustments totaling $1.63 billion ($1.07 billion after-tax). The Company recorded these adjustments as charges in its income statement in the second quarter of 2004. Through an informal comment process, the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance has subsequently asked for further information relating to these adjustments, and the dialogue is ongoing. Specifically, the staff has asked for information concerning the Companys adjustments to certain of SPCs insurance reserves and reserves for reinsurance recoverables and premiums due from policyholders, and how those adjustments may relate to SPCs reserves for periods prior to the merger. After reviewing the staffs questions and comments, the Company continues to believe that its accounting treatment for these adjustments is appropriate. If, however, the staff disagrees, some or all of the adjustments being discussed may not be recorded as charges in the Companys income statement, thereby increasing net income for the second quarter and full year 2004 and increasing shareholders equity at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, in each case by the approximate after-tax amount of the charge. The effect on tangible shareholders equity at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005 would not be material. Additionally, if such adjustments were made, there would be changes to the amounts recorded for the affected items in purchase accounting and, accordingly, the Companys balance sheet as of April 1, 2004 would reflect those changes.
36
Other Commitments and Guarantees
Commitments
Venture CapitalThe Company has long-term commitments to fund venture capital investments through its subsidiary, St. Paul Venture Capital VI, LLC, through new and existing partnerships and certain other venture capital entities. The Companys total future estimated obligations related to its venture capital investments were $273 million at March 31, 2005 and $289 million at December 31, 2004. In the normal course of business, the Company has unfunded commitments to partnerships, joint ventures and certain private equity investments in which it invests. These additional commitments were $480 million and $483 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
SPCs Sale of MinetIn May 1997, SPC completed the sale of its insurance brokerage operation, Minet, to Aon Corporation. SPC agreed to indemnify Aon against any future claims for professional liability and other specified events that occurred or existed prior to the sale. The Company assumed obligations related to this indemnification upon consummation of the merger. The Company monitors its exposure under these claims on a regular basis. The Company believes reserves for reported claims are adequate, but it does not have information on unreported claims to estimate a range of additional liability. From 1997 to 2004, SPC purchased insurance to cover a portion of its exposure to such claims. Under the sale agreement, SPC also committed to acquire a minimum level of reinsurance brokerage services from Aon through 2012. That commitment requires the Company to make a contractual payment to Aon to the extent such minimum level of service is not acquired. The maximum annual amount payable to Aon for such services and any such contractual payment related to that commitment is $20 million. SPC also had commitments under lease agreements through 2015 for vacated space, as well as a commitment to make payments to a former Minet executive. The Company assumed all obligations to these commitments upon consummation of the merger.
Guarantees
The Company has certain contingent obligations for guarantees related to agency loans and letters of credit, issuance of debt securities, third party loans related to venture capital investments and various indemnifications related to the sale of business entities.
In the ordinary course of selling business entities to third parties, the Company has agreed to indemnify purchasers for losses arising out of breaches of representations and warranties with respect to the business entities being sold, covenants and obligations of the Company and/or its subsidiaries following the close, and in certain cases obligations arising from undisclosed liabilities, adverse reserve development, premium deficiencies or certain named litigation. Such indemnification provisions generally survive for periods ranging from 12 months following the applicable closing date to the expiration of the relevant statutes of limitations, or in some cases agreed upon term limitations. As of March 31, 2005, the aggregate amount of the Companys quantifiable indemnification obligations in effect for sales of business entities was $1.94 billion. Certain of these contingent obligations are subject to deductibles which have to be incurred by the obligee before the Company is obligated to make payments. Included in the indemnification obligations at March 31, 2005 was $197 million related to the Companys variable interest in Camperdown UK Limited, which SPC sold in December 2003. The Companys variable interest results from an agreement to indemnify the purchaser in the event a specified reserve deficiency develops, a reserve-related foreign exchange impact occurs, or a foreign tax adjustment is imposed on a pre-sale reporting period. The fair value of this obligation as of March 31, 2005 was $44 million.
37
13. REINSURANCE
The Companys consolidated financial statements reflect the effects of assumed and ceded reinsurance transactions. Assumed reinsurance refers to the acceptance of certain insurance risks that other insurance companies have underwritten. Ceded reinsurance involves transferring certain insurance risks (along with the related written and earned premiums) the Company has underwritten to other insurance companies who agree to share these risks. The primary purpose of ceded reinsurance is to protect the Company from potential losses in excess of the amount it is prepared to accept. Reinsurance is placed on both a quota-share and excess of loss basis. Ceded reinsurance arrangements do not discharge the Company as the primary insurer, except for cases involving a novation.
The Company evaluates and monitors the financial condition of its reinsurers under voluntary reinsurance arrangements to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. In addition, in the ordinary course of business, the Company may become involved in coverage disputes with its reinsurers. In recent years, the Company has experienced an increase in the frequency of these reinsurance coverage disputes. Some of these disputes could result in lawsuits and arbitrations brought by or against the reinsurers to determine the Companys rights and obligations under the various reinsurance agreements. The Company employs dedicated specialists and strategies to manage reinsurance collections and disputes.
The Company reports its reinsurance recoverables net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible reinsurance recoverables. The allowance is based upon the Companys ongoing review of amounts outstanding, length of collection periods, changes in reinsurer credit standing, disputes, applicable coverage defenses and other relevant factors. Accordingly, the establishment of reinsurance recoverables and the related allowance for uncollectible reinsurance recoverables is an inherently uncertain process involving estimates. Amounts deemed to be uncollectible, including amounts due from known insolvent reinsurers, are written off against the allowance for estimated uncollectible reinsurance recoverables. Any subsequent collections of amounts previously written off are reported as part of underwriting results.
The allowance for estimated uncollectible reinsurance recoverables was $752 million and $751 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
The effects of assumed and ceded reinsurance on premiums written, premiums earned and claims and claim adjustment expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
38
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
Premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct |
|
$ |
5,538 |
|
$ |
3,923 |
|
Assumed |
|
383 |
|
109 |
|
||
Ceded |
|
(1,141 |
) |
(632 |
) |
||
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
4,780 |
|
$ |
3,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Premiums earned |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct |
|
$ |
5,732 |
|
$ |
3,758 |
|
Assumed |
|
294 |
|
127 |
|
||
Ceded |
|
(907 |
) |
(546 |
) |
||
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
5,119 |
|
$ |
3,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Claims and claim adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct |
|
$ |
3,386 |
|
$ |
2,457 |
|
Assumed |
|
309 |
|
130 |
|
||
Ceded |
|
(479 |
) |
(312 |
) |
||
Policyholder dividends |
|
7 |
|
6 |
|
||
Net claims and claim adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
3,223 |
|
$ |
2,281 |
|
The increase in all ceded amounts in the table primarily reflected the impact of the merger. The increase in ceded written premiums also reflected changes in the timing and structure of reinsurance purchased in the Specialty segment, which resulted in an increase in ceded premiums when compared with the first quarter of 2004. The Company also made a modest adjustment to 2004 ceded written premiums in the Specialty segment to report at inception all ceded written premiums for reinsurance agreements that have minimum amounts required to be ceded. Previously, ceded written premiums for certain of these agreements were reported over the life of the contracts. This adjustment only affected the statistical disclosure of net written premiums on a quarter-by-quarter basis; it did not affect amounts over the lives of the respective agreements, nor did it impact gross written premiums, earned premiums, operating results, or capital. The adjustment was made to conform the statistical measurement of production net written premiums across the Company's business.
39
14. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
During the second quarter of 2004, the Companys management approved and committed to plans to terminate and relocate certain employees and to exit certain activities. The cost of these actions was recognized in 2004 as a liability and included in either the allocation of the purchase price or recorded as part of general and administrative expenses. The following table summarizes activity related to these plans.
|
|
Original |
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|||||||||||
(in millions) |
|
|
Payments |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Payments |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
||||||||||
Restructuring costs included in the allocation of the purchase price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Employee termination and relocation costs |
|
$ |
71 |
|
$ |
(43 |
) |
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
25 |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
23 |
|
Costs to exit leases |
|
4 |
|
(1 |
) |
5 |
|
8 |
|
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
6 |
|
|||||||
Other exit costs |
|
4 |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|||||||
Total included in the allocation of purchase price |
|
79 |
|
(46 |
) |
2 |
|
35 |
|
(8 |
) |
4 |
|
31 |
|
|||||||
Employee termination costs included in general and administrative expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Commercial |
|
33 |
|
(4 |
) |
(9 |
) |
20 |
|
(2 |
) |
2 |
|
20 |
|
|||||||
Specialty |
|
2 |
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
|||||||
Personal |
|
4 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
3 |
|
(1 |
) |
1 |
|
3 |
|
|||||||
Total included in general and administrative expenses |
|
39 |
|
(5 |
) |
(10 |
) |
24 |
|
(3 |
) |
7 |
|
28 |
|
|||||||
Total restructuring costs |
|
$ |
118 |
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
$ |
(8 |
) |
$ |
59 |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
$ |
11 |
|
$ |
59 |
|
Employee termination and relocation costs consist primarily of severance benefits for which payments will be substantially completed by the end of 2006. Costs to exit leases include remaining lease obligations on properties to be vacated by the Company and are expected to be fully paid by the end of 2007. Other exit costs include the remaining costs related to a redundant computer software contract which are expected to be fully paid by the end of 2005. Adjustments recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2005 primarily represent changes in the original estimate as a result of new information which became available to the Company.
15. INCOME TAXES
The components of income tax expense (benefit) on continuing operations were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
Income tax expense (benefit) on continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Federal: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current |
|
$ |
179 |
|
$ |
242 |
|
Deferred |
|
110 |
|
(17 |
) |
||
Total federal income tax expense |
|
289 |
|
225 |
|
||
Foreign |
|
17 |
|
2 |
|
||
State |
|
5 |
|
|
|
||
Total income tax expense on continuing operations |
|
$ |
311 |
|
$ |
227 |
|
40
The deferred tax liability associated with the difference between the Companys tax basis and GAAP carrying value of its investment in Nuveen Investments is reported as a component of the deferred tax asset on the Companys balance sheet.
16. CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following consolidating financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. These consolidating financial statements have been prepared from the Companys financial information on the same basis of accounting as the consolidated financial statements. The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed certain debt obligations of TPC, its wholly-owned subsidiary, which totaled $2.64 billion as of March 31, 2005.
Prior to the merger, TPC fully and unconditionally guaranteed the payment of all principal, premiums, if any, and interest on certain debt obligations of its wholly-owned subsidiary TIGHI. The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed such guarantee obligations of TPC. TPC is deemed to have no assets or operations independent of TIGHI. Consolidating financial information for TIGHI has not been presented herein because such financial information would be substantially the same as the financial information provided for TPC.
THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2005
(in millions)
|
|
TPC |
|
Other |
|
St. Paul |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Premiums |
|
$ |
3,490 |
|
$ |
1,629 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,119 |
|
Net investment income |
|
531 |
|
218 |
|
16 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|||||
Fee income |
|
168 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
34 |
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other revenues |
|
36 |
|
16 |
|
2 |
|
(4 |
) |
50 |
|
|||||
Total revenues |
|
4,259 |
|
1,832 |
|
18 |
|
(4 |
) |
6,105 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Claims and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Claims and claim adjustment expenses |
|
2,136 |
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,223 |
|
|||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
|
575 |
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
810 |
|
|||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
643 |
|
178 |
|
(4 |
) |
(4 |
) |
813 |
|
|||||
Interest expense |
|
35 |
|
(1 |
) |
37 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|||||
Total claims and expenses |
|
3,389 |
|
1,499 |
|
33 |
|
(4 |
) |
4,917 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
870 |
|
333 |
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
1,188 |
|
|||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
246 |
|
76 |
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
311 |
|
|||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
768 |
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Income from continuing operations |
|
624 |
|
257 |
|
764 |
|
(768 |
) |
877 |
|
|||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
(552 |
) |
|
|
(665 |
) |
|||||
Net income |
|
$ |
624 |
|
$ |
144 |
|
$ |
212 |
|
$ |
(768 |
) |
$ |
212 |
|
(1) The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.
41
THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
At March 31, 2005
(in millions) |
|
TPC |
|
Other |
|
St. Paul |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fixed maturities, available for sale at fair value (including $1,969 subject to securities lending and repurchase agreements) (amortized cost $55,004) |
|
$ |
34,653 |
|
$ |
20,790 |
|
$ |
31 |
|
$ |
(63 |
) |
$ |
55,411 |
|
Equity securities, at fair value (cost $679) |
|
620 |
|
56 |
|
54 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|||||
Real estate |
|
6 |
|
730 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
778 |
|
|||||
Mortgage loans |
|
144 |
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
|||||
Short-term securities |
|
1,638 |
|
1,682 |
|
644 |
|
|
|
3,964 |
|
|||||
Other investments |
|
1,918 |
|
1,200 |
|
65 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
|||||
Total investments |
|
38,979 |
|
24,505 |
|
794 |
|
(21 |
) |
64,257 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash |
|
128 |
|
367 |
|
46 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|||||
Investment income accrued |
|
428 |
|
274 |
|
4 |
|
(5 |
) |
701 |
|
|||||
Premiums receivable |
|
4,382 |
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
6,109 |
|
|||||
Reinsurance recoverables |
|
10,758 |
|
8,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
18,826 |
|
|||||
Ceded unearned premiums |
|
910 |
|
867 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,777 |
|
|||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
1,080 |
|
477 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
|||||
Deferred tax asset |
|
1,195 |
|
664 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
1,757 |
|
|||||
Contractholder receivables |
|
4,114 |
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,755 |
|
|||||
Goodwill |
|
2,412 |
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,560 |
|
|||||
Intangible assets |
|
348 |
|
680 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
|||||
Assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
2,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,855 |
|
|||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
23,500 |
|
(23,500 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Other assets |
|
2,138 |
|
949 |
|
430 |
|
(706 |
) |
2,811 |
|
|||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
66,872 |
|
$ |
44,222 |
|
$ |
24,774 |
|
$ |
(24,334 |
) |
$ |
111,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves |
|
$ |
35,742 |
|
$ |
22,888 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
58,630 |
|
Unearned premium reserves |
|
7,554 |
|
3,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
11,162 |
|
|||||
Contractholder payables |
|
4,114 |
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,755 |
|
|||||
Payables for reinsurance premiums |
|
316 |
|
729 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|||||
Debt |
|
2,625 |
|
199 |
|
3,777 |
|
(306 |
) |
6,295 |
|
|||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
|
|
784 |
|
|||||
Other liabilities |
|
4,495 |
|
2,653 |
|
265 |
|
(282 |
) |
7,131 |
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
|
54,846 |
|
32,502 |
|
4,042 |
|
(588 |
) |
90,802 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Preferred stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stock Ownership Plan convertible preferred Stock (0.5 shares issued and outstanding) |
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|||||
Common stock (1,750.0 shares authorized; 674.2 shares issued; 673.6 shares outstanding) |
|
|
|
919 |
|
17,538 |
|
(919 |
) |
17,538 |
|
|||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
8,693 |
|
8,932 |
|
|
|
(17,625 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Retained earnings |
|
2,921 |
|
2,103 |
|
2,818 |
|
(5,024 |
) |
2,818 |
|
|||||
Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources |
|
474 |
|
(96 |
) |
358 |
|
(378 |
) |
358 |
|
|||||
Treasury stock, at cost (0.6 shares) |
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
13 |
|
(22 |
) |
|||||
Unearned compensation |
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
49 |
|
(139 |
) |
|||||
Minority interest |
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders equity |
|
12,026 |
|
11,720 |
|
20,732 |
|
(23,746 |
) |
20,732 |
|
|||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
66,872 |
|
$ |
44,222 |
|
$ |
24,774 |
|
$ |
(24,334 |
) |
$ |
111,534 |
|
(1) The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.
42
THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
At December 31, 2004
(in millions) |
|
TPC |
|
Other |
|
St. Paul |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fixed maturities, available for sale at fair value (including $2,603 subject to securities lending and repurchase agreements) (amortized cost $53,017) |
|
$ |
34,347 |
|
$ |
19,895 |
|
$ |
32 |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
$ |
54,269 |
|
Equity securities, at fair value (cost $687) |
|
601 |
|
83 |
|
75 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|||||
Real estate |
|
2 |
|
771 |
|
|
|
|
|
773 |
|
|||||
Mortgage loans |
|
148 |
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
|||||
Short-term securities |
|
2,695 |
|
2,122 |
|
127 |
|
|
|
4,944 |
|
|||||
Other investments |
|
2,151 |
|
1,220 |
|
61 |
|
|
|
3,432 |
|
|||||
Total investments |
|
39,944 |
|
24,134 |
|
295 |
|
(5 |
) |
64,368 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash |
|
166 |
|
79 |
|
17 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|||||
Investment income accrued |
|
410 |
|
261 |
|
3 |
|
(3 |
) |
671 |
|
|||||
Premiums receivable |
|
4,115 |
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
6,201 |
|
|||||
Reinsurance recoverables |
|
11,058 |
|
7,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
19,054 |
|
|||||
Ceded unearned premiums |
|
716 |
|
849 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
1,033 |
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,559 |
|
|||||
Deferred tax asset |
|
924 |
|
849 |
|
596 |
|
(171 |
) |
2,198 |
|
|||||
Contractholder receivables |
|
3,986 |
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,629 |
|
|||||
Goodwill |
|
2,412 |
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,564 |
|
|||||
Intangible assets |
|
356 |
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|||||
Assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
2,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,840 |
|
|||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
|
1 |
|
23,738 |
|
(23,739 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Other assets |
|
1,698 |
|
1,743 |
|
361 |
|
(730 |
) |
3,072 |
|
|||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
66,818 |
|
$ |
44,865 |
|
$ |
25,010 |
|
$ |
(24,648 |
) |
$ |
112,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves |
|
$ |
35,796 |
|
$ |
23,274 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
59,070 |
|
Unearned premium reserves |
|
7,162 |
|
4,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
11,310 |
|
|||||
Contractholder payables |
|
3,986 |
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,629 |
|
|||||
Payables for reinsurance premiums |
|
202 |
|
694 |
|
|
|
|
|
896 |
|
|||||
Debt |
|
2,624 |
|
183 |
|
3,809 |
|
(303 |
) |
6,313 |
|
|||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
|
|
799 |
|
|||||
Other liabilities |
|
4,784 |
|
2,445 |
|
|
|
(402 |
) |
6,827 |
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
|
54,554 |
|
33,186 |
|
3,809 |
|
(705 |
) |
90,844 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Preferred stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stock Ownership Plan convertible preferred stock (0.6 shares issued and outstanding) |
|
|
|
29 |
|
193 |
|
(29 |
) |
193 |
|
|||||
Guaranteed obligation Stock Ownership Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|||||
Common stock (1,750.0 shares authorized; 670.7 shares issued; 670.3 shares outstanding) |
|
4 |
|
753 |
|
17,414 |
|
(757 |
) |
17,414 |
|
|||||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
8,694 |
|
8,932 |
|
|
|
(17,626 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Retained earnings |
|
2,774 |
|
2,000 |
|
2,744 |
|
(4,774 |
) |
2,744 |
|
|||||
Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources |
|
865 |
|
86 |
|
952 |
|
(951 |
) |
952 |
|
|||||
Treasury stock, at cost (0.4 shares) |
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
14 |
|
(14 |
) |
|||||
Unearned compensation |
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
58 |
|
(83 |
) |
|||||
Minority interest |
|
(1 |
) |
(121 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders equity |
|
12,264 |
|
11,679 |
|
21,201 |
|
(23,943 |
) |
21,201 |
|
|||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
66,818 |
|
$ |
44,865 |
|
$ |
25,010 |
|
$ |
(24,648 |
) |
$ |
112,045 |
|
(1) The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.
43
THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2005
(in millions) |
|
TPC |
|
Other |
|
St. Paul |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
624 |
|
$ |
144 |
|
$ |
212 |
|
$ |
(768 |
) |
$ |
212 |
|
Net adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
(234 |
) |
743 |
|
(461 |
) |
768 |
|
816 |
|
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
390 |
|
887 |
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
1,028 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Proceeds from maturities of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fixed maturities |
|
642 |
|
431 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|||||
Mortgage loans |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|||||
Proceeds from sales of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fixed maturities |
|
851 |
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|||||
Equity securities |
|
31 |
|
7 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|||||
Purchases of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fixed maturities |
|
(2,164 |
) |
(2,011 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(4,175 |
) |
|||||
Equity securities |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
(6 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|||||
Real estate |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|||||
Short-term securities (purchased) sold, net |
|
447 |
|
575 |
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
980 |
|
|||||
Other investments, net |
|
273 |
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
|||||
Securities transactions in course of settlement |
|
97 |
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
|||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
182 |
|
(767 |
) |
(47 |
) |
|
|
(632 |
) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Payment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|||||
Dividends to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|||||
Issuance of common stock-employee stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|||||
Treasury stock acquired net employee stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|||||
Intercompany dividends |
|
(610 |
) |
133 |
|
477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital contributions and loans between subsidiaries |
|
|
|
35 |
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other |
|
|
|
2 |
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
(610 |
) |
170 |
|
325 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
(38 |
) |
288 |
|
29 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|||||
Cash at beginning of period |
|
166 |
|
79 |
|
17 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|||||
Cash at end of period |
|
$ |
128 |
|
$ |
367 |
|
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|||||
Cash of discontinued operations at beginning of period |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|||||
Cash of discontinued operations at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income taxes (received) paid |
|
$ |
361 |
|
$ |
(147 |
) |
$ |
(201 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
(1) The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.
44
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company). On April 1, 2004, Travelers Property Casualty Corp. (TPC) merged with a subsidiary of The St. Paul Companies, Inc. (SPC), as a result of which TPC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPC, and SPC changed its name to The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. Each share of TPC par value $0.01 class A common stock, including the associated preferred stock purchase rights, and TPC par value $0.01 class B common stock was exchanged for 0.4334 of a share of the Companys common stock without designated par value. Share and per share amounts for the first quarter of 2004 reflect the exchange of TPCs common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for the Companys common stock without designated par value. For accounting purposes, this transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition with TPC treated as the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, this transaction was accounted for as a purchase business combination, using TPCs historical financial information and applying fair value estimates to the acquired assets, liabilities and commitments of SPC as of April 1, 2004. Beginning on April 1, 2004, the results of operations and financial condition of SPC were consolidated with TPCs results of operations and financial condition. Accordingly, all financial information presented herein for the three months ended March 31, 2005 reflects the consolidated accounts of SPC and TPC. The financial information presented herein as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2004 reflects the accounts of TPC.
In March 2005, the Company and Nuveen Investments jointly announced that the Company was implementing a program to sell its 78% equity interest in Nuveen Investments, which is described in more detail later in this discussion. Accordingly, Nuveen Investments operating results for the first quarter of 2005 were classified as discontinued operations.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2005 First Quarter Consolidated Results of Operations
Income from continuing operations of $877 million
Income from continuing operations per share of $1.31 basic and $1.25 diluted
Net income of $212 million, or $0.31 per share basic and diluted, including loss from discontinued operations of $665 million, or $1.00 per share basic and $0.94 diluted
Gross written premiums of $5.92 billion; net written premiums of $4.78 billion
GAAP combined ratio of 90.5
Net investment income of $583 million, after-tax
Moderating rate environment due to more aggressive pricing in the marketplace
2005 First Quarter Consolidated Financial Condition
Total assets of $111.53 billion, down $511 million from December 31, 2004
Total investments of $64.26 billion; fixed maturities and short-term securities comprise 92% of total investments
Total debt of $6.30 billion, unchanged from December 31, 2004 (excluding Nuveen Investments debt of $310 million and $311 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively)
Shareholders equity of $20.73 billion, down $469 million from December 31, 2004 reflecting decline in unrealized appreciation on fixed maturity portfolio related to interest rate movements
45
CONSOLIDATED OVERVIEW
The Company provides a wide range of property and casualty insurance products and services to businesses, government units, associations and individuals, primarily in the United States and in selected international markets.
Consolidated Results of Operations
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
877 |
|
$ |
587 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
(665 |
) |
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
212 |
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
(1.00 |
) |
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
(0.94 |
) |
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
668.1 |
|
434.6 |
|
||
Diluted |
|
709.1 |
|
453.9 |
|
The Companys discussions related to all items, other than net income, income from continuing operations and operating income, are presented on a pretax basis, unless otherwise noted.
Income from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2005 totaled $877 million, or $1.25 per share diluted, $290 million higher than comparable income of $587 million, or $1.31 per share diluted, in the same period of 2004. The 49% increase in income from continuing operations in 2005 reflected the impact of the merger and strong operating results from each of the Companys three business segments. Net income of $212 million in the first quarter of 2005 declined $375 million compared with the same period of 2004. Net income in 2005 included a net loss from discontinued operations of $665 million, primarily consisting of a $687 million tax charge related to the Companys equity ownership in Nuveen Investments, partially offset by the Companys share of Nuveen Investments first quarter net income.
46
Consolidated revenues from continuing operations were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earned premiums |
|
$ |
5,119 |
|
$ |
3,339 |
|
Net investment income |
|
765 |
|
619 |
|
||
Fee income |
|
171 |
|
172 |
|
||
Realized investment losses |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
||
Other |
|
50 |
|
39 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
6,105 |
|
$ |
4,127 |
|
The growth in earned premiums in the first quarter of 2005 of $1.78 billion was primarily due to the merger, and also reflected the earned premium effect of rate increases on renewal business over the last 12 months.
First quarter 2005 net investment income increased $146 million over the same 2004 period due largely to the increase in invested assets resulting from the merger. Investment income in the prior year period included $127 million of income resulting from the initial public trading of one investment. Average invested assets also continued to increase due to strong operational cash flows, contributing to the growth in investment income over the first quarter of 2004. Also impacting net investment income in 2005 was the effect of a decline in pretax investment yields due to a higher proportion of tax-exempt investment purchases since the completion of the merger in April 2004. Yields on the Companys taxable fixed maturity portfolio in the first quarter of 2005 declined from those in the same period of 2004, reflecting the impact of a reduction in yields available on new investment purchases in the last twelve months compared with those on maturing securities during that time period.
Fee income in the first quarter of 2005 was level with the same period of 2004, as the National Accounts market, the primary source of the Companys fee-based business, experienced increased competition, as described in more detail in the Commercial segment discussion to follow.
Net pretax realized investment gains in the first quarter of 2005 totaled less than $0.1 million, compared with net pretax realized losses of $42 million in the same 2004 period. The 2004 total included $55 million of net realized losses related to U.S. Treasury futures which are settled daily and are used to shorten the duration of the fixed maturity portfolio. Pretax impairment losses totaled $9 million in the first quarter of 2005, compared with $11 million in the same 2004 period.
Consolidated gross and net written premiums were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||||||||
(in millions) |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commercial |
|
$ |
2,529 |
|
$ |
2,130 |
|
$ |
2,213 |
|
$ |
1,765 |
|
Specialty |
|
1,913 |
|
1,216 |
|
398 |
|
269 |
|
||||
Personal |
|
1,479 |
|
1,434 |
|
1,421 |
|
1,366 |
|
||||
Total written premiums |
|
$ |
5,921 |
|
$ |
4,780 |
|
$ |
4,032 |
|
$ |
3,400 |
|
47
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, gross written premiums increased 47% and net written premiums increased 41% over the same period of 2004, primarily due to the merger. The smaller growth rate for net written premiums primarily reflected the impact of changes in the timing and structure of reinsurance purchased in the Specialty segment, which resulted in an increase in ceded premiums when compared with the first quarter of 2004. The Company also made a modest adjustment to 2004 ceded written premiums in the Specialty segment to report at inception all ceded written premiums for reinsurance agreements that have minimum amounts required to be ceded. Previously, ceded written premiums for certain of these agreements were reported over the life of the contracts. This adjustment only affected the statistical disclosure of net written premiums on a quarter-by-quarter basis only; it did not affect amounts over the lives of the respective agreements, nor did it impact gross written premiums, earned premiums, operating results or capital. The adjustment was made to conform the statistical measurement of production net written premiums across the Companys businesses.
Business retention levels in the majority of the Companys insurance operations remained strong and consistent with prior year levels. Rate increases, however, continued to moderate in the first quarter, reflecting increased competition and more aggressive pricing in the marketplace. New business volume in the first quarter also declined when compared with the combined new business volume of SPC and TPC in the prior year quarter, reflecting the competitive marketplace and the benefit in the prior year quarter of new business from two renewal rights transactions completed in the third quarter of 2003. The planned non-renewal of certain commercial property and construction risks and the expected decline in Gulf Insurance Company (Gulf) and other runoff business premium volume also reduced first quarter 2005 written premium volume.
Consolidated claims and expenses were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Claims and claim adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
3,223 |
|
$ |
2,281 |
|
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
|
810 |
|
526 |
|
||
General and administrative expenses |
|
813 |
|
467 |
|
||
Interest expense |
|
71 |
|
36 |
|
||
Total claims and expenses |
|
$ |
4,917 |
|
$ |
3,310 |
|
Claims and claim adjustment expenses in the first quarter of 2005 included $55 million of net favorable prior year reserve development. Favorable development in the Personal segment was partially offset by unfavorable prior year reserve development in the Specialty segment related to the four hurricanes that struck the United States in the third quarter of 2004. First quarter 2004 claims and expenses included $43 million of net unfavorable prior year reserve development. Current year catastrophe losses in the first quarter of 2005 totaled $31 million, primarily due to flooding in the United Kingdom and winter storms in the United States. Catastrophe losses in the first quarter of 2004 totaled $20 million.
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs in the first quarter of 2005 increased $284 million over the same period of 2004, reflecting increased commissions and premium taxes associated with the higher volume of earned premiums that resulted from the merger.
The $346 million increase in general and administrative costs in the first quarter of 2005 compared with the same period of 2004 primarily reflected the impact of the merger. Included in the 2005 first quarter total was $31 million of amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets acquired in the merger, and a benefit of $7 million associated with the accretion of the fair value adjustment to claims and claim adjustment expenses and reinsurance recoverables.
48
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 included $36 million of additional interest expense on SPC debt assumed in the merger, net of $19 million of accretion of the fair value adjustment that was made to that debt on the acquisition date.
GAAP combined ratios (before policyholder dividends) for the Companys insurance segments were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
61.3 |
% |
65.8 |
% |
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
29.2 |
|
26.1 |
|
GAAP combined ratio |
|
90.5 |
% |
91.9 |
% |
The 4.5 point improvement in the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio in 2005 reflected the impact of net favorable prior year reserve development and favorable loss frequency and severity trends. The impact of catastrophes in the first quarters of 2005 and 2004 was negligible. The 3.1 point increase in the underwriting expense ratio was driven by the higher expense ratio of business acquired in the merger and also reflected the earned premium declines associated with Gulf and other business placed in runoff.
Discontinued Operations
In March 2005, the Company and Nuveen Investments jointly announced that the Company was implementing a program to divest its 78% equity interest in Nuveen Investments which constituted the Companys Asset Management segment and was acquired as part of the merger on April 1, 2004. Accordingly, Nuveen Investments was accounted for as a discontinued operation for the first quarter of 2005.
Nuveen Investments revenue, derived primarily from asset management fees, totaled $137 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The Companys share of Nuveen Investments pretax income, net of minority interest, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $51 million. The Company recorded a net loss from discontinued operations of $665 million in the first quarter of 2005, primarily consisting of a $687 million tax charge due to the difference between the tax basis and the GAAP carrying value of the Companys investment in Nuveen Investments, partially offset by the Companys share of Nuveen Investments first quarter 2005 net income.
The Company began implementing the divestiture program in April 2005. The following transactions occurred on April 12, 2005, resulting in net pretax cash proceeds of approximately $1.86 billion:
The Company sold 39.3 million shares of Nuveen Investments through a public secondary offering, excluding over-allotment sale to underwriters.
Nuveen Investments repurchased 6.1 million shares of its common stock from the Company.
The Company entered into forward sales agreements, settling no later than March 31, 2006, with respect to 11.9 million shares of Nuveen Investments common stock.
49
Also on April 12, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement in which Nuveen Investments will repurchase, upon the receipt of certain Nuveen fund approvals, but in any event not later than December 23, 2005, approximately 12.1 million additional shares of its common stock from the Company for total consideration of approximately $400 million. In addition, on May 5, 2005, the underwriters exercised in part the over-allotment provision to acquire an additional 541,000 shares, resulting in net pretax cash proceeds of approximately $18 million.
Upon execution of the 12.1 million share repurchase by Nuveen Investments, total net pretax cash proceeds to the Company from the transactions described above are expected to approximate $2.28 billion. Net after-tax proceeds to the Company, after utilization of remaining net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.6 billion, are expected to approximate $2.0 billion. These amounts exclude any proceeds related to the potential sale of the 3.4 million shares remaining from the over-allotment to underwriters.
Upon closing of the sale of the 39.3 million shares in the secondary offering, the repurchase of the 6.1 million shares by Nuveen Investments, and the sale of the 541,000 over-allotment shares to the underwriters, the Companys ownership interest in Nuveen Investments declined from 78% to approximately 31%. The Companys ownership interest in Nuveen Investments is expected to decline further to approximately 5% upon settlement of the forward sales agreements with respect to the 11.9 million shares and execution of the additional 12.1 million share repurchase by Nuveen Investments. The remaining ownership is expected to be disposed of within one year.
The Company expects to record an after-tax gain on the sale of Nuveen Investments of approximately $138 million in the second quarter of 2005 upon closing of the sale of the 39.3 million shares in the secondary offering, the repurchase of the 6.1 million shares by Nuveen Investments, and the sale of the 541,000 over-allotment shares to the underwriters. The Company expects to record an additional after-tax gain of approximately $69 million upon settlement of the forward sales agreements with respect to the 11.9 million shares and execution of the additional 12.1 million share repurchase by Nuveen Investments.
The Company expects that the divestiture of its equity interest in Nuveen Investments will increase its financial flexibility and liquidity, have an immaterial impact on its income from continuing operations and result in a modest decline in shareholders equity. In addition, goodwill and other intangible assets related to Nuveen Investments, which are currently included in Assets of discontinued operations in the Companys balance sheet, will be substantially reduced and, as a result, tangible equity is expected to significantly increase.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT
The Companys continuing operations are comprised of the following three segments: Commercial, Specialty and Personal. Prior period results for these segments have been restated, to the extent practicable, to conform with these business segments.
Commercial
The Commercial segment offers a broad array of property and casualty insurance and insurance-related services to its clients. Commercial is organized into three marketing and underwriting groups, each of which focuses on a particular client base and which collectively comprise Commercials core operations. The marketing and underwriting groups include the following:
Commercial Accounts serves primarily mid-sized businesses for casualty products and large and mid- sized businesses for property products.
Select Accounts serves small businesses and offers property, liability, commercial auto and workers compensation insurance.
National Accounts provides casualty products and services to large companies, with particular emphasis on workers compensation, general liability and automobile liability. National Accounts also includes the commercial residual market business, which primarily offers workers compensation products and services to the involuntary market.
Commercial also includes the Special Liability Group (which manages the Companys asbestos and environmental liabilities); the reinsurance, health care, and certain international runoff operations; and policies written by the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary Gulf Insurance Company which was placed into runoff during the second quarter of 2004. These operations are collectively referred to as Commercial Other.
50
Results of the Companys Commercial segment were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earned premiums |
|
$ |
2,160 |
|
$ |
1,731 |
|
Net investment income |
|
470 |
|
423 |
|
||
Fee income |
|
163 |
|
168 |
|
||
Other revenues |
|
15 |
|
14 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
2,808 |
|
$ |
2,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total claims and expenses |
|
$ |
2,226 |
|
$ |
1,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating income |
|
$ |
433 |
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
65.2 |
% |
64.5 |
% |
||
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
29.7 |
|
25.9 |
|
||
GAAP combined ratio |
|
94.9 |
% |
90.4 |
% |
Operating income of $433 million for the first quarter of 2005 increased slightly over operating income in the same 2004 period.
The growth in earned premiums of $429 million in the first quarter of 2005 over the same 2004 period was primarily due to the merger and also reflected the earned premium effect of moderating renewal price increases over the last twelve months in the Companys core commercial operations.
First quarter 2005 net investment income increased $47 million over the same 2004 period due largely to the increase in invested assets as a result of the merger. Investment income in the prior year period included $82 million of income resulting from the initial public trading of one investment.
National Accounts is the primary source of fee income due to its service businesses, which include claim and loss prevention services to large companies that choose to self-insure a portion of their insurance risks, and claims and policy management services to workers compensation residual market pools, automobile assigned risk plans and to self-insurance pools. The slight decline in fee income in the first quarter of 2005 was primarily due to increased competition, particularly for very large customers. In addition, several workers compensation accounts included in residual market pools in prior quarters re-entered the voluntary insurance market amid increasing competition in the marketplace.
The increase in claims and expenses in the first quarter of 2005 reflected the impact of the merger. The 2005 total included $7 million of net unfavorable prior year reserve development, compared with net favorable prior year reserve development of $6 million in 2004. Claims and claim adjustment expenses in 2005 were favorably impacted by continuing favorable loss frequency trends. There were no catastrophe losses incurred in the first quarters of 2005 or 2004 that impacted the Commercial segment.
51
Claims and expenses for the first quarter of 2005 also included an increase in the amortization of deferred acquisition costs reflecting the impact of the merger as well as increases in commissions and premium taxes associated with the increase in earned premiums discussed above.
The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio in the first quarter of 2005 included a 0.3 point impact of net unfavorable prior year reserve development, compared with a 0.3 point impact of favorable prior year development in the first quarter of 2004. The 3.8% deterioration in the underwriting expense ratio in the first quarter of 2005 was almost entirely concentrated in the Commercial Other sector of the segment, reflecting the significant decline in written premium volume in the Companys runoff operations.
Commercials gross and net written premiums by market were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||||||||
(in millions) |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commercial Accounts |
|
$ |
1,229 |
|
$ |
1,127 |
|
$ |
932 |
|
$ |
848 |
|
Select Accounts |
|
706 |
|
684 |
|
545 |
|
531 |
|
||||
National Accounts |
|
516 |
|
279 |
|
446 |
|
240 |
|
||||
Total Commercial Core |
|
2,451 |
|
2,090 |
|
1,923 |
|
1,619 |
|
||||
Commercial Other |
|
78 |
|
40 |
|
290 |
|
146 |
|
||||
Total Commercial |
|
$ |
2,529 |
|
$ |
2,130 |
|
$ |
2,213 |
|
$ |
1,765 |
|
Gross and net written premiums in the first quarter of 2005 increased 14% and 21%, respectively, over the comparable period of 2004, primarily due to the merger. In the Commercial Core operations, business retention rates remained strong in the first quarter of 2005, and renewal price changes were lower than in the first quarter of 2004, but only slightly lower than the fourth quarter of 2004. New business volume declined compared with that in the first quarter of 2004, reflecting increasing competition in the commercial marketplace and the absence of new premiums from renewal rights transactions that had favorably impacted new business volume in the first quarter of 2004. New business volume in the first quarter of 2005 increased, however, when compared with the third and fourth quarters of 2004. Strong business retention in Commercial Accounts in the first quarter of 2005 was consistent with the same 2004 period and exceeded the fourth quarter of 2004, while in Select Accounts, first quarter 2005 business retention exceeded comparable levels in the same 2004 period and in the fourth quarter of 2004. Renewal price changes in Commercial Accounts were slightly negative, whereas in Select Accounts renewal price changes were in the low single-digit range in the first quarter of 2005. The growth in National Accounts premium volume primarily reflected the impact of the merger.
The significant decline in Commercial Other premium volume in the first quarter of 2005 compared with the same period of 2004 was due to intentional non-renewals in these runoff businesses.
52
Specialty
The Specialty segment was created upon the merger of TPC and SPC. It combined SPCs specialty operations with TPCs Bond and Construction operations, which were included in TPCs Commercial segment prior to the merger. The Specialty segment provides a full range of standard and specialized insurance coverages and services through dedicated underwriting, claims handling and risk management groups. The segment comprises two primary groups: Domestic Specialty and International Specialty.
Domestic Specialty includes several marketing and underwriting groups, each of which possesses customer expertise and offers products and services to address its respective customers specific needs. These groups include Financial and Professional Services, Bond, Construction, Technology, Ocean Marine, Oil and Gas, Public Sector, Underwriting Facilities, Umbrella/Excess & Surplus Group, Discover Re and Personal Catastrophe Risk.
International Specialty includes coverages marketed and underwritten to several specialty customer groups within the United Kingdom, Canada and the Republic of Ireland and the Companys participation in Lloyds.
Results of the Companys Specialty segment were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earned premiums |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
$ |
311 |
|
Net investment income |
|
180 |
|
51 |
|
||
Fee income |
|
8 |
|
4 |
|
||
Other revenues |
|
12 |
|
2 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,700 |
|
$ |
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total claims and expenses |
|
$ |
1,441 |
|
$ |
418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
188 |
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
64.5 |
% |
97.7 |
% |
||
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
31.1 |
|
35.2 |
|
||
GAAP combined ratio |
|
95.6 |
% |
132.9 |
% |
Operating income of $188 million in the first quarter of 2005 was driven by profitable results from nearly all of the underwriting groups comprising this segment. Operating income in the first quarter of 2005 included $34 million of net after-tax unfavorable prior year reserve development, all of which was related to the four hurricanes that struck the southeastern United States in the third quarter of 2004. The $28 million operating loss in the first quarter of 2004 was driven by $98 million of after-tax unfavorable prior year reserve development in the Construction line of business. Operating results in the first quarter of 2005 also included $13 million of after-tax catastrophe losses, which resulted from floods in the United Kingdom.
53
Domestic Specialty earned premiums for the three months ended March 31, 2005 totaled $1.20 billion, compared with $311 million in the same period of 2004. International earned premiums in the first quarter of 2005 were $304 million, whereas 2004 results included minimal international volume. The increases in 2005 were driven by incremental premiums resulting from the merger. Earned premium volume for the three months ended March 31, 2004 represented revenue from the TPC Bond and Construction operations that was reported in the TPC Commercial Lines segment prior to the merger.
First quarter 2005 net investment income increased $129 million over the same period of 2004 due to the increase in invested assets as a result of the merger.
Claims and expenses in the first three months of 2005 included $52 million of unfavorable prior year reserve development, all of which related to the four 2004 hurricanes described previously. Unfavorable prior year reserve development in the first quarter of 2004 totaled $150 million, all of which was recorded in the Construction line of business. Catastrophes in the first quarter of 2005 totaled $19 million, whereas the same period of 2004 included no catastrophes.
The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio for the first quarter of 2005 included a 3.5 point impact of prior-year reserve development and a 1.3 point impact of catastrophes. The comparable totals for the same period of 2004 were 48.2 points and 0 points, respectively. The 4.1 point improvement in the underwriting expense ratio primarily reflected the significant change in the mix of business in this segment compared with the 2004 pre-merger Bond and Construction business of TPC.
Specialtys gross and net written premiums by market were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||||||||
(in millions) |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Construction |
|
$ |
267 |
|
$ |
251 |
|
$ |
134 |
|
$ |
126 |
|
Bond |
|
371 |
|
163 |
|
249 |
|
142 |
|
||||
Financial and Professional Services |
|
200 |
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other |
|
702 |
|
419 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total Domestic Specialty |
|
1,540 |
|
952 |
|
383 |
|
268 |
|
||||
International Specialty |
|
373 |
|
264 |
|
15 |
|
1 |
|
||||
Total Specialty |
|
$ |
1,913 |
|
$ |
1,216 |
|
$ |
398 |
|
$ |
269 |
|
Gross and net written premiums in the first quarter of 2005 increased over the comparable period of 2004, primarily due to the merger. Written premiums in the first quarter of 2005 in Domestic Specialty reflected strong and stable business retention levels across the majority of markets comprising this business group, combined with price increases that continued to moderate to the low-single digit levels. Approximately $51 million of gross written premiums previously written in Gulf and Commercial Core were written in Specialty in the first quarter of 2005. As discussed previously, the Company restructured its reinsurance program in the Specialty segment, resulting in an increase in the percentage of written premiums ceded compared with the first quarter of 2004. Construction and Bond premium volume in the first quarter of 2005 was less than the combined first quarter 2004 volume of TPC and SPC in the prior year quarter, reflecting a planned decline in exposures as well as lower retention and new business levels. In International Specialties, net written premiums were comprised of business acquired in the merger.
54
Personal
Personal writes virtually all types of property and casualty insurance covering personal risks. The primary coverages in Personal are automobile and homeowners insurance sold to individuals. These products are distributed through independent agents, sponsoring organizations such as employee and affinity groups, and joint marketing arrangements with other insurers.
Automobile policies provide coverage for liability to others for both bodily injury and property damage, and for physical damage to an insureds own vehicle from collision and various other perils. In addition, many states require policies to provide first-party personal injury protection, frequently referred to as no-fault coverage.
Homeowners policies are available for dwellings, condominiums, mobile homes and rental property contents. These policies provide protection against losses to dwellings and contents from a wide variety of perils as well as coverage for liability arising from ownership or occupancy.
Results of the Companys Personal segment were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earned premiums |
|
$ |
1,459 |
|
$ |
1,297 |
|
Net investment income |
|
109 |
|
145 |
|
||
Other revenues |
|
24 |
|
23 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,592 |
|
$ |
1,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total claims and expenses |
|
$ |
1,172 |
|
$ |
1,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating income |
|
$ |
285 |
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
52.4 |
% |
60.1 |
% |
||
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
26.3 |
|
24.2 |
|
||
GAAP combined ratio |
|
78.7 |
% |
84.3 |
% |
Operating income of $285 million for the first quarter of 2005 was $48 million, or 20%, higher than in the same period of 2004. The improvement in 2005 was driven by a continued decline in claim frequency across both lines of business as well as an improvement in claim trend severity in the Automobile line, along with strong earned premium growth that reflected both unit growth and price increases.
Earned premiums in the first quarter of 2005 increased 12% over the same period of 2004, primarily due to an increase in new business volume, continued strong business retention levels and renewal price increases over the last twelve months.
55
First quarter 2005 net investment income declined $36 million, or 25%, from the first quarter of 2004. Investment income in the prior year period included $42 million of income resulting from the initial public trading of one investment.
Claims and expenses in the first quarter of 2005 included favorable prior year non-catastrophe reserve development of $120 million, offset by $6 million of adverse development related to the third quarter 2004 hurricanes. This compares with net favorable development of $101 million in the same 2004 period. The favorable development in 2005 was split approximately evenly between the Automobile and Homeowners and Other lines of business, and was primarily due to further declines in both the severity and frequency of non-catastrophe losses. In addition, claim and claim adjustment expenses in 2005 reflected the benefit of lower current accident year frequency of non-catastrophe claims in the Homeowners and Other line of business and an improvement in frequency and severity trends in the Automobile line of business. Catastrophe losses due to winter storms in the first quarter of 2005 totaled $12 million, compared with $20 million in the same 2004 period. Claims and expenses in 2005 also reflected continued investments in process re-engineering efforts targeted to improve loss severity, as well as in personnel, technology and infrastructure designed to sustain and accelerate profitable growth.
The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio for the first quarter of 2005 improved 7.7 points compared with the same 2004 period. The significant improvement was due primarily to the recognition of lower frequency in both the Automobile and Homeowners and Other lines of business, consistent with experience in recent quarters. The first quarters of both 2005 and 2004 reflected a 7.8 point favorable impact from net prior year reserve development.
The 2.1 point increase in the underwriting expense ratio compared with the first quarter of 2004 reflected an increase in commission expenses as well as an increase in other insurance expense. Commissions increased due to a change in product mix as well as higher profit sharing expenses driven by profitable results. Other insurance expense increases reflected the impact of continued process re-engineering investments and investments in personnel, technology and infrastructure to support business growth and product development.
Personals gross and net written premiums by product line were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||||||||
(in millions) |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Automobile |
|
$ |
870 |
|
$ |
854 |
|
$ |
854 |
|
$ |
847 |
|
Homeowners and Other |
|
609 |
|
580 |
|
567 |
|
519 |
|
||||
Total Personal |
|
$ |
1,479 |
|
$ |
1,434 |
|
$ |
1,421 |
|
$ |
1,366 |
|
Gross and net written premiums in the first quarter of 2005 increased 4% and 5%, respectively, over the same 2004 period, primarily due to growth in the Homeowners and Other product line, driven by price increases and moderate unit growth. In the Automobile line, while retention levels remain strong, price increases and new business levels have slowed as competition intensifies in the marketplace.
The Personal segment had approximately 6.3 million and 5.8 million policies in force at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In the Automobile line of business, policies in force at March 31, 2005 increased 5% over the same date in 2004. Policies in force in the Homeowners and Other line of business at March 31, 2005 grew by 12% over the same date in 2004. Effective in the first quarter of 2005, homeowners and other policies in force include certain endorsements that had previously not been counted as separate policies. The prior period has been restated to conform to the current period presentation.
56
Interest Expense and Other
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenues |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
|
|
Net after-tax expense |
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
$ |
(25 |
) |
The increase in net after-tax expense for Interest Expense and Other for the first quarter of 2005 over the same period of 2004 was primarily due to $23 million of incremental interest expense on debt assumed in the merger.
ASBESTOS CLAIMS AND LITIGATION
The Company believes that the property and casualty insurance industry has suffered from court decisions and other trends that have attempted to expand insurance coverage for asbestos claims far beyond the intent of insurers and policyholders. As a result, the Company continues to experience a significant number of asbestos claims being tendered to the Company by the Companys policyholders (which includes others seeking coverage under a policy) including claims against the Companys policyholders by individuals who do not appear to be impaired by asbestos exposure. Factors underlying these claim filings include more intensive advertising by lawyers seeking asbestos claimants, the increasing focus by plaintiffs on new and previously peripheral defendants and entities seeking bankruptcy protection as a result of asbestos-related liabilities. In addition to contributing to the overall number of claims, bankruptcy proceedings may increase the volatility of asbestos-related losses by initially delaying the reporting of claims and later by significantly accelerating and increasing loss payments by insurers, including the Company. Bankruptcy proceedings are also causing increased settlement demands against those policyholders who are not in bankruptcy but that remain in the tort system. Recently, in many jurisdictions, those who allege very serious injury and who can present credible medical evidence of their injuries are receiving priority trial settings in the courts, while those who have not shown any credible disease manifestation have their hearing dates delayed or placed on an inactive docket. This trend, along with the focus on new and previously peripheral defendants, contributes to the loss and loss expense payments experienced by the Company. In addition, the Company sees, as an emerging trend, an increase in the Companys asbestos-related loss and loss expense experience as a result of the exhaustion or unavailability due to insolvency of other insurance potentially available to policyholders along with the insolvency or bankruptcy of other defendants. The Company is currently involved in coverage litigation concerning a number of policyholders who have filed for bankruptcy, including, among others, ACandS, Inc., who in some instances have asserted that all or a portion of their asbestos-related claims are not subject to aggregate limits on coverage as described generally in the next paragraph. (Also see Part II - Other Information - Legal Proceedings). These trends are expected to continue through 2005. As a result of the factors described above, there is a high degree of uncertainty with respect to future exposure from asbestos claims.
In some instances, policyholders continue to assert that their claims for asbestos-related insurance are not subject to aggregate limits on coverage and that each individual bodily injury claim should be treated as a separate occurrence under the policy. It is difficult to predict whether these policyholders will be successful on both issues or whether the Company will be successful in asserting additional defenses. To the extent both issues are resolved in policyholders favor and other additional Company defenses are not successful, the Companys coverage obligations under the policies at issue would be materially increased and bounded only by the applicable per-occurrence limits and the number of asbestos bodily injury claims against the policyholders. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the ultimate cost of the claims for coverage not subject to aggregate limits.
57
Many coverage disputes with policyholders are only resolved through settlement agreements. Because many policyholders make exaggerated demands, it is difficult to predict the outcome of settlement negotiations. Settlements involving bankrupt policyholders may include extensive releases which are favorable to the Company but which could result in settlements for larger amounts than originally anticipated. As in the past, the Company will continue to pursue settlement opportunities.
In addition, proceedings have been launched directly against insurers, including the Company, challenging insurers conduct in respect of asbestos claims, and, as discussed below, claims by individuals seeking damages arising from alleged asbestos-related bodily injuries. The Company anticipates the filing of other direct actions against insurers, including the Company, in the future. It is difficult to predict the outcome of these proceedings, including whether the plaintiffs will be able to sustain these actions against insurers based on novel legal theories of liability. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to these claims and has received favorable rulings in certain jurisdictions. Additionally, TPC has entered into settlement agreements, which have been approved by the court in connection with the proceedings initiated by TPC in the Johns Manville bankruptcy court. If the rulings of the bankruptcy court are affirmed through the appellate process, then TPC will have resolved substantially all of the pending claims against it of this nature. (Also, see Part II - Other Information, Item 1 - Legal Proceedings).
Because each policyholder presents different liability and coverage issues, the Company generally evaluates the exposure presented by each policyholder on a policyholder-by-policyholder basis. In the course of this evaluation, the Company considers: available insurance coverage, including the role of any umbrella or excess insurance the Company has issued to the policyholder; limits and deductibles; an analysis of each policyholders potential liability; the jurisdictions involved; past and anticipated future claim activity and loss development on pending claims; past settlement values of similar claims; allocated claim adjustment expense; potential role of other insurance; the role, if any, of non-asbestos claims or potential non-asbestos claims in any resolution process; and applicable coverage defenses or determinations, if any, including the determination as to whether or not an asbestos claim is a products/completed operation claim subject to an aggregate limit and the available coverage, if any, for that claim. When the gross ultimate exposure for indemnity and related claim adjustment expense is determined for a policyholder, the Company calculates, by each policy year, a ceded reinsurance projection based on any applicable facultative and treaty reinsurance, past ceded experience and reinsurance collections. Conventional actuarial methods are not utilized to establish asbestos reserves. The Companys evaluations have not resulted in any data from which a meaningful average asbestos defense or indemnity payment may be determined.
The Company also compares its historical gross and net loss and expense paid experience, year-by-year, to assess any emerging trends, fluctuations, or characteristics suggested by the aggregate paid activity. Net asbestos losses and expenses paid in the first three months of 2005 were $75 million, compared with $93 million in the same period of 2004. Approximately 37% in the first three months of 2005 and 50% in the first three months of 2004 of total net paid losses relate to policyholders with whom the Company previously entered into settlement agreements that would limit the Companys liability. At March 31, 2005, net asbestos reserves totaled $3.86 billion, compared with $2.89 billion at March 31, 2004. The increase in reserves was driven by a $922 million provision to strengthen reserves in the fourth quarter of 2004, and $311 million of net reserves acquired in the April 1, 2004 merger with SPC.
58
The following table displays activity for asbestos losses and loss expenses and reserves:
(at and for the three months ended March 31, in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Beginning reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct |
|
$ |
4,775 |
|
$ |
3,782 |
|
Ceded |
|
(843 |
) |
(805 |
) |
||
Net |
|
3,932 |
|
2,977 |
|
||
Incurred losses and loss expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Ceded |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accretion of discount: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct |
|
|
|
5 |
|
||
Ceded |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net |
|
|
|
5 |
|
||
Losses paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct |
|
100 |
|
99 |
|
||
Ceded |
|
(25 |
) |
(6 |
) |
||
Net |
|
75 |
|
93 |
|
||
Ending reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct |
|
4,675 |
|
3,688 |
|
||
Ceded |
|
(818 |
) |
(799 |
) |
||
Net |
|
$ |
3,857 |
|
$ |
2,889 |
|
See -Uncertainty Regarding Adequacy of Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.
ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS AND LITIGATION
The Company continues to receive claims from policyholders who allege that they are liable for injury or damage arising out of their alleged disposition of toxic substances. Mostly, these claims are due to various legislative as well as regulatory efforts aimed at environmental remediation. For instance, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), enacted in 1980 and later modified, enables private parties as well as federal and state governments to take action with respect to releases and threatened releases of hazardous substances. This federal statute permits the recovery of response costs from some liable parties and may require liable parties to undertake their own remedial action. Liability under CERCLA may be joint and several with other responsible parties.
The Company has been, and continues to be, involved in litigation involving insurance coverage issues pertaining to environmental claims. The Company believes that some court decisions have interpreted the insurance coverage to be broader than the original intent of the insurers and policyholders. These decisions often pertain to insurance policies that were issued by the Company prior to the mid-1970s. These decisions continue to be inconsistent and vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Environmental claims when submitted rarely indicate the monetary amount being sought by the claimant from the policyholder, and the Company does not keep track of the monetary amount being sought in those few claims which indicate a monetary amount.
59
At March 31, 2005, approximately 58% of the net environmental reserve (approximately $314 million) is carried in a bulk reserve and includes unresolved and incurred but not reported environmental claims for which the Company has not received any specific claims as well as for the anticipated cost of coverage litigation disputes relating to these claims. The balance, approximately 42% of the net environmental reserve (approximately $225 million), consists of case reserves. The bulk reserve the Company carries is established and adjusted based upon the aggregate volume of in-process environmental claims and the Companys experience in resolving those claims.
The resolution of environmental exposures by the Company generally occurs by settlement on a policyholder-by-policyholder basis as opposed to a claim-by-claim basis. Generally, the Company strives to extinguish any obligations it may have under any policy issued to the policyholder for past, present and future environmental liabilities and extinguish any pending coverage litigation dispute with the policyholder. This form of settlement is commonly referred to as a buy-back of policies for future environmental liability. In addition, many of the agreements have also extinguished any insurance obligation which the Company may have for other claims, including but not limited to asbestos and other cumulative injury claims. The Company and its policyholders may also agree to settlements which extinguish any future liability arising from known specified sites or claims. Provisions of these agreements also include appropriate indemnities and hold harmless provisions to protect the Company. The Companys general purpose in executing these agreements is to reduce the Companys potential environmental exposure and eliminate the risks presented by coverage litigation with the policyholder and related costs.
In establishing environmental reserves, the Company evaluates the exposure presented by each policyholder and the anticipated cost of resolution, if any. In the course of this analysis, the Company considers the probable liability, available coverage, relevant judicial interpretations and historical value of similar exposures. In addition, the Company considers the many variables presented, such as the nature of the alleged activities of the policyholder at each site; the allegations of environmental harm at each site; the number of sites; the total number of potentially responsible parties at each site; the nature of environmental harm and the corresponding remedy at each site; the nature of government enforcement activities at each site; the ownership and general use of each site; the overall nature of the insurance relationship between the Company and the policyholder, including the role of any umbrella or excess insurance the Company has issued to the policyholder; the involvement of other insurers; the potential for other available coverage, including the number of years of coverage; the role, if any, of non-environmental claims or potential non-environmental claims, in any resolution process; and the applicable law in each jurisdiction. Conventional actuarial techniques are not used to estimate these reserves.
The duration of the Companys investigation and review of these claims and the extent of time necessary to determine an appropriate estimate, if any, of the value of the claim to the Company vary significantly and are dependent upon a number of factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the cooperation of the policyholder in providing claim information, the pace of underlying litigation or claim processes, the pace of coverage litigation between the policyholder and the Company and the willingness of the policyholder and the Company to negotiate, if appropriate, a resolution of any dispute pertaining to these claims. Because these factors vary from claim-to-claim and policyholder-by-policyholder, the Company cannot provide a meaningful average of the duration of an environmental claim. However, based upon the Companys experience in resolving these claims, the duration may vary from months to several years.
The Companys review of policyholders tendering claims for the first time has indicated that they are lower in severity. These policyholders generally present smaller exposures, have fewer sites and are lower tier defendants. Further, regulatory agencies are utilizing risk-based analysis and more efficient clean-up technologies. However, there have been judicial interpretations that, in some cases, have been unfavorable to the industry and the Company. Additionally, the Company has experienced an increase in the anticipated settlement amounts of certain matters as well as an increase in loss adjustment expenses.
60
Gross paid losses in the first quarter 2005 were $101 million, compared with $44 million for the same period in 2004. This increase was due to the inclusion of the SPC business in 2005 and a significant settlement with one policyholder. TPC executed an agreement with this policyholder which resolved all past, present and future hazardous waste and pollution property damage claims, and all related past and pending bodily injury claims. In addition, TPC and this policyholder entered into a coverage-in-place agreement which addresses the handling and resolution of all future hazardous waste and pollution bodily injury claims. Under the coverage-in-place agreement, TPC has no defense obligation and there is an overall cap with respect to any indemnity obligation that might be owed. The first of three payments was made during the first quarter of 2005, while the second payment will be paid in the second quarter.
The following table displays activity for environmental losses and loss expenses and reserves:
(at and for the three months ended March 31 in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Beginning reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct |
|
$ |
725 |
|
$ |
331 |
|
Ceded |
|
(84 |
) |
(41 |
) |
||
Net |
|
641 |
|
290 |
|
||
Incurred losses and loss expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Ceded |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Losses paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct |
|
101 |
|
44 |
|
||
Ceded |
|
1 |
|
(2 |
) |
||
Net |
|
102 |
|
42 |
|
||
Ending reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct |
|
624 |
|
287 |
|
||
Ceded |
|
(85 |
) |
(39 |
) |
||
Net |
|
$ |
539 |
|
$ |
248 |
|
See Uncertainty Regarding Adequacy of Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.
UNCERTAINTY REGARDING ADEQUACY OF ASBESTOS AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESERVES
As a result of the processes and procedures described above, management believes that the reserves carried for asbestos and environmental claims at March 31, 2005 are appropriately established based upon known facts, current law and managements judgment. However, the uncertainties surrounding the final resolution of these claims continue, and it is difficult to determine the ultimate exposure for asbestos and environmental claims and related litigation. As a result, these reserves are subject to revision as new information becomes available and as claims develop. The continuing uncertainties include, without limitation, the risks and lack of predictability inherent in major litigation, any impact from the bankruptcy protection sought by various asbestos producers and other asbestos defendants, a further increase or decrease in asbestos and environmental claims which cannot now be anticipated, the role of any umbrella or excess policies the Company has issued, the resolution or adjudication
61
of some disputes pertaining to the existence and/or amount of available coverage for asbestos and/or environmental claims in a manner inconsistent with the Companys previous assessment of these claims, the number and outcome of direct actions against the Company and future developments pertaining to the Companys ability to recover reinsurance for asbestos and environmental claims. In addition, the Company sees, as an emerging trend, an increase in the Companys asbestos-related loss and loss expense experience as a result of the exhaustion or unavailability due to insolvency of other insurance potentially available to policyholders along with the insolvency or bankruptcy of other defendants. It is also not possible to predict changes in the legal and legislative environment and their impact on the future development of asbestos and environmental claims. This development will be affected by future court decisions and interpretations, as well as changes in applicable legislation. It is also difficult to predict the ultimate outcome of large coverage disputes until settlement negotiations near completion and significant legal questions are resolved or, failing settlement, until the dispute is adjudicated. This is particularly the case with policyholders in bankruptcy where negotiations often involve a large number of claimants and other parties and require court approval to be effective. As part of its continuing analysis of asbestos reserves, which includes an annual ground-up review of asbestos policyholders, the Company continues to study the implications of these and other developments. The Company completed its most recent annual ground-up review, which included the asbestos liabilities acquired in the merger, during the fourth quarter of 2004. Also see Part II Other Information, Item 1 Legal Proceedings.
Because of the uncertainties set forth above, additional liabilities may arise for amounts in excess of the current related reserves. In addition, the Companys estimate of claims and claim adjustment expenses may change. These additional liabilities or increases in estimates, or a range of either, cannot now be reasonably estimated and could result in income statement charges that could be material to the Companys operating results and financial condition in future periods.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity is a measure of a companys ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the short- and long-term cash requirements of its business operations. The liquidity requirements of the Companys business have been met primarily by funds generated from operations, asset maturities and income received on investments. Cash provided from these sources is used primarily for claims and claim adjustment expense payments and operating expenses. Catastrophe claims, the timing and amount of which are inherently unpredictable, may create increased liquidity requirements. The timing and amount of reinsurance recoveries may be affected by reinsurer solvency and increasing reinsurance coverage disputes. Additionally, the volatility of asbestos-related claim payments, as well as potential judgments and settlements arising out of litigation, may also result in increased liquidity requirements. It is the opinion of the Companys management that the Companys future liquidity needs will be adequately met from all of the above sources.
Net cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations totaled $1.03 billion and $781 million in the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in 2005 reflected the impact of the merger and a continuing favorable rate environment. Continued price increases, improved underwriting profitability and consistently strong investment receipts contributed to the increase in operational cash flows in the first quarter of 2005.
Net cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations totaled $632 million in the first three months of 2005, compared with $932 million in the same 2004 period. Funds in both years were invested predominantly in fixed maturity securities.
62
The Companys investing cash flows in the second quarter of 2005 will include approximately $1.87 billion of pretax proceeds (after underwriting fees and transaction costs) from the sale of a portion of its equity interest in Nuveen Investments (approximately $1.63 billion after expected tax payments). A significant portion of the proceeds is expected to be contributed to the capital of the Companys insurance subsidiaries, with the remainder available for general corporate purposes.
The majority of funds available for investment are deployed in a widely diversified portfolio of high quality, liquid intermediate-term taxable U.S. government, corporate and mortgage backed bonds and tax-exempt U.S. municipal bonds. The Company closely monitors the duration of its fixed maturity investments, and investment purchases and sales are executed with the objective of having adequate funds available to satisfy the Companys insurance and debt obligations. The Companys management of the duration of the fixed income investment portfolio generally produces a duration that exceeds the duration of the Companys net insurance liabilities. As the Companys investment strategy focuses on asset and liability durations, and not specific cash flows, asset sales may be required to satisfy obligations and/or rebalance asset portfolios. The average duration of fixed maturities and short-term securities was 4.2 years as of March 31, 2005, compared with 4.1 years at December 31, 2004.
The Company also invests much smaller amounts in equity securities, venture capital and real estate. These investment classes have the potential for higher returns but also involve varying degrees of risk, including less stable rates of return and less liquidity.
The primary goals of the Companys asset liability management process are to satisfy the insurance liabilities, manage the interest rate risk embedded in those insurance liabilities, and maintain sufficient liquidity to cover fluctuations in projected liability cash flows. Generally, the expected principal and interest payments produced by the Companys fixed income portfolio adequately fund the estimated runoff of the Companys insurance reserves. Although this is not an exact cash flow match in each period, the substantial degree by which the market value of the fixed income portfolio exceeds the present value of the net insurance liabilities, plus the positive cash flow from newly sold policies and the large amount of high quality liquid bonds provides assurance of the Companys ability to fund the payment of claims without having to sell illiquid assets or access credit facilities.
At March 31, 2005, total cash and short-term invested assets aggregating $699 million were held at the holding company level. These liquid assets were primarily funded by dividends received from the Companys operating subsidiaries. These liquid assets, combined with other sources of funds available, primarily additional dividends from operating subsidiaries, are considered sufficient to meet the liquidity requirements of the Company. These liquidity requirements include primarily shareholder dividends and debt service.
Net cash flows used in financing activities from continuing operations totaled $115 million in the first three months of 2005, compared with $61 million in the same 2004 period. Dividends paid to shareholders, which totaled $150 million and $81 million in the first quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively, accounted for the majority of funds used in financing activities in both years. The Company issued no additional debt in the first quarter of 2005, and no debt outstanding at December 31, 2004 was repaid other than a $1 million net decline in the amount of commercial paper outstanding. In April 2005, the Company funded the maturity of its 7.875%, $238 million senior notes. On May 4, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.23 per share, an increase of 4.5% over the prior quarterly dividend rate of $0.22 per share. The dividend is payable June 30, 2005 to shareholders of record on June 10, 2005.
63
In July 2002, concurrent with the issuance of 17.8 million of SPC common shares in a public offering, SPC issued 8.9 million equity units, each having a stated amount of $50, for gross consideration of $443 million. Each equity unit initially consists of a forward purchase contract for the Companys common stock (maturing in August 2005), and an unsecured $50 senior note of the Company (maturing in 2007). Total annual distributions on the equity units are at the rate of 9.00%, consisting of interest on the note at a rate of 5.25% and fee payments under the forward contract of 3.75%. The forward contract requires the investor to purchase, for $50, a variable number of shares of the Companys common stock on the settlement date of August 16, 2005. The number of shares to be purchased will be determined based on a formula that considers the average closing price of the Companys stock on each of 20 consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day immediately preceding the settlement date, in relation to the $24.20 per share price of common stock at the time of the offering. Had the settlement date been March 31, 2005, the Company would have issued approximately 15 million common shares based on the average closing price of the Companys common stock immediately prior to that date. Holders of the equity units have the opportunity to participate in a required remarketing of the senior note component. The initial remarketing date is May 11, 2005. If the remarketing is successful, the interest rate on the senior notes will be reset on the date of the remarketing, and the notes will bear interest from the date of the settlement of the successful remarketing at the reset rate.
The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of the Companys common stock will be at the discretion of the Companys Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including the Companys financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of the Companys operating subsidiaries, legal requirements, regulatory constraints and other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant. Dividends would be paid by the Company only if declared by its Board of Directors out of funds legally available, subject to any other restrictions that may be applicable to the Company.
The Companys insurance subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory restrictions that limit the maximum amount of dividends available to be paid to their parent without prior approval of insurance regulatory authorities. A maximum of $2.61 billion will be available in 2005 for such dividends without prior approval of the Connecticut Insurance Department for Connecticut-domiciled subsidiaries and the Minnesota Department of Commerce for Minnesota-domiciled subsidiaries. The Company received $507 million of dividends from its insurance subsidiaries during the first three months of 2005.
The Company maintains an $800 million commercial paper program with back-up liquidity consisting entirely of three bank credit agreements that collectively provide the Company access to $1 billion of bank credit lines. Pursuant to covenants in two of the credit agreements, the Company must maintain an excess of consolidated net worth over goodwill and other intangible assets of not less than $10 billion at all times. The Company must also maintain a ratio of total consolidated debt to the sum of total consolidated debt plus consolidated net worth of not greater than 0.40 to 1.00. Pursuant to covenants in the third credit agreement, TPC and its subsidiaries must maintain, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, combined statutory capital and surplus in excess of $5.50 billion and a leverage ratio of total consolidated debt to total consolidated capital of less than 0.45 to 1.00. There are no ratings-based triggers for the Companys lines of credit. At March 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with these covenants and all other covenants related to its respective debt instruments outstanding. There were no amounts outstanding under the Companys credit agreements as of March 31, 2005.
64
The Company has the option to defer interest payments on its convertible junior subordinated notes for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarterly interest periods. If the Company elects to defer interest payments on the notes, it will not be permitted, with limited exceptions, to pay dividends on its common stock during a deferral period.
Upon completion of the merger on April 1, 2004, the Company acquired all obligations related to SPCs outstanding debt, which had a carrying value of $3.68 billion at the time of the merger. In accordance with purchase accounting, the carrying value of the SPC debt acquired was adjusted to market value as of April 1, 2004 using the effective interest rate method, which resulted in a $301 million adjustment to increase the amount of the Companys consolidated debt outstanding. That fair value adjustment is being amortized over the remaining life of the respective debt instruments acquired. That amortization, which totaled $19 million in the first quarter of 2005, reduced reported interest expense.
Ratings
Ratings are an important factor in setting the Companys competitive position in the insurance marketplace. The Company receives ratings from the following major rating agencies: A.M. Best Company (A.M. Best), Fitch Ratings (Fitch), Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) and Standard & Poors Corp. (S&P). Rating agencies typically issue two types of ratings: claims-paying (or financial strength) ratings which assess an insurers ability to meet its financial obligations to policyholders and debt ratings which assess a companys prospects for repaying its debts and assist lenders in setting interest rates and terms for a companys short- and long-term borrowing needs. The system and the number of rating categories can vary widely from rating agency to rating agency. Customers usually focus on claims-paying ratings, while creditors focus on debt ratings. Investors use both to evaluate a companys overall financial strength. The ratings issued on the Company or its subsidiaries by any of these agencies are announced publicly and are available on the Companys website and from the agencies.
The Companys insurance operations could be negatively impacted by a downgrade in one or more of the Companys financial strength ratings. If this were to occur, there could be a reduced demand for certain products in certain markets. Additionally, the Companys ability to access the capital markets could be impacted and higher borrowing costs may be incurred.
On April 18, 2005, A.M. Best affirmed the financial strength rating of A+ of Travelers Property Casualty Pool and the debt ratings of a- on senior debt, bbb+ on subordinated debt, bbb on trust preferred securities, bbb on preferred stock and AMB-1 on commercial paper of The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries. A.M. Best also removed these ratings from under review and assigned a stable outlook. The ratings had been placed under review pending the close of a potential divesture of the Companys investment in Nuveen Investments.
The following table summarizes the current claims-paying (or financial strength) ratings of Travelers Property Casualty Insurance Pool, The St. Paul Insurance Group, Travelers C&S of America, Gulf Insurance Group, Northland Pool, Travelers Personal single state companies, Travelers Europe, Discover Reinsurance Company, Afianzadora Insurgentes, S.A. and St. Paul Guarantee Insurance Company by A.M. Best, Moodys, S&P and Fitch as of May 9, 2005. The table also presents the position of each rating in the applicable agencys rating scale.
65
|
|
A.M. Best |
|
Moodys |
|
S&P |
|
Fitch |
|
||||
Travelers Property Casualty Pool (a) |
|
A+ |
(2nd of 16) |
|
Aa3 |
(4th of 21) |
|
A+ |
(5th of 21) |
|
AA- |
(4th of 24) |
|
St. Paul Insurance Group (b) |
|
A |
(3rd of 16) |
|
A1 |
(5th of 21) |
|
A+ |
(5th of 21) |
|
AA- |
(4th of 24) |
|
Travelers C&S of America |
|
A+ |
(2nd of 16) |
|
Aa3 |
(4th of 21) |
|
A+ |
(5th of 21) |
|
AA- |
(4th of 24) |
|
Gulf Insurance Group (c) |
|
A- |
(4th of 16) |
|
A2 |
(6th of 21) |
|
A+ |
(5th of 21) |
|
|
|
|
Northland Pool (d) |
|
A |
(3rd of 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Floridian Auto and Home Ins. Co. |
|
A |
(3rd of 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AA- |
(4th of 24) |
|
First Trenton Indemnity Company |
|
A |
(3rd of 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AA- |
(4th of 24) |
|
The Premier Insurance Co. of MA |
|
A |
(3rd of 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AA- |
(4th of 24) |
|
Travelers Europe |
|
A+ |
(2nd of 16) |
|
A1 |
(5th of 21) |
|
A+ |
(5th of 21) |
|
|
|
|
Discover Reinsurance Company |
|
A- |
(4th of 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Afianzadora Insurgentes, S.A. |
|
A- |
(4th of 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
St. Paul Guarantee Insurance Company |
|
A |
(3rd of 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) The Travelers Property Casualty Pool consists of The Travelers Indemnity Company, Travelers Casualty and Surety Company, The Phoenix Insurance Company, The Standard Fire Insurance Company, Travelers Casualty Insurance Company of America, (formerly Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of Illinois), Farmington Casualty Company, The Travelers Indemnity Company of Connecticut, The Automobile Insurance Company of Hartford, Connecticut, The Charter Oak Fire Insurance Company, The Travelers Indemnity Company of America, Travelers Commercial Casualty Company, Travelers Casualty Company of Connecticut, Travelers Commercial Insurance Company, Travelers Property Casualty Company of America, (formerly The Travelers Indemnity Company of Illinois), Travelers Property Casualty Insurance Company, TravCo Insurance Company, The Travelers Home and Marine Insurance Company, Travelers Personal Security Insurance Company, Travelers Personal Insurance Company (formerly Travelers Property Casualty Insurance Company of Illinois) and Travelers Excess and Surplus Lines Company.
(b) The St. Paul Insurance Group consists of Athena Assurance Company, Discover Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Discover Specialty Insurance Company, Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Company, Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Underwriters, Inc., GeoVera Insurance Company, Pacific Select Property Insurance Company, St. Paul Fire and Casualty Insurance Company, St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company, St. Paul Guardian Insurance Company, St. Paul Medical Liability Insurance Company, St. Paul Mercury Insurance Company, St. Paul Protective Insurance Company, St. Paul Surplus Lines Insurance Company, Seaboard Surety Company, United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, USF&G Insurance Company of Mississippi and USF&G Specialty Insurance Company.
(c) The Gulf Insurance Group consists of Gulf Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, Gulf Underwriters Insurance Company, Select Insurance Company and Atlantic Insurance Company. Gulf Insurance Company reinsures 100% of the business of these subsidiaries. Gulf Insurance Companys direct and assumed insurance liabilities are guaranteed by The Travelers Indemnity Company.
(d) The Northland Pool consists of Northland Insurance Company, Northfield Insurance Company, Northland Casualty Company, Mendota Insurance Company, Mendakota Insurance Company, American Equity Insurance Company and American Equity Specialty Insurance Company.
The Company is in the process of combining its two major insurance pools (the Travelers Property Casualty Pool and certain companies of the St. Paul Insurance Group), which is subject to regulatory approval and expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2005.
66
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The Company considers its most significant accounting estimates to be those applied to claim and claim adjustment expense reserves and related reinsurance recoverables, and investment impairments.
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
Claim and claim adjustment expense reserves (loss reserves) represent managements estimate of ultimate unpaid costs of losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims that have been reported and claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. Loss reserves do not represent an exact calculation of liability, but instead represent management estimates, generally utilizing actuarial expertise and projection techniques, at a given accounting date. These loss reserve estimates are expectations of what the ultimate settlement and administration of claims will cost upon final resolution in the future, based on the Companys assessment of facts and circumstances then known, review of historical settlement patterns, estimates of trends in claims severity and frequency, expected interpretations of legal theories of liability and other factors. In establishing reserves, the Company also takes into account estimated recoveries, reinsurance, salvage and subrogation. The reserves are reviewed regularly by a qualified actuary employed by the Company.
The process of estimating loss reserves involves a high degree of judgment and is subject to a number of variables. These variables can be affected by both internal and external events, such as changes in claims handling procedures, economic inflation, legal trends and legislative changes, among others. The impact of many of these items on ultimate costs for loss and loss adjustment expenses is difficult to estimate. Loss reserve estimation difficulties also differ significantly by product line due to differences in claim complexity, the volume of claims, the potential severity of individual claims, the determination of occurrence date for a claim and reporting lags (the time between the occurrence of the policyholder event and when it is actually reported to the insurer). Informed judgment is applied throughout the process. The Company continually refines its loss reserve estimates in a regular ongoing process as historical loss experience develops and additional claims are reported and settled. The Company rigorously attempts to consider all significant facts and circumstances known at the time loss reserves are established. Due to the inherent uncertainty underlying loss reserve estimates including but not limited to the future settlement environment, final resolution of the estimated liability will be different from that anticipated at the reporting date. Therefore, actual paid losses in the future may yield a materially different amount than currently reserved - favorable or unfavorable.
Because establishment of loss reserves is an inherently uncertain process involving estimates, currently established reserves may change. The Company reflects adjustments to reserves in the results of operations in the period the estimates are changed.
A portion of the Companys loss reserves are for asbestos and environmental claims and related litigation which aggregated $4.40 billion at March 31, 2005. While the ongoing study of asbestos claims and associated liabilities and of environmental claims considers the inconsistencies of court decisions as to coverage, plaintiffs expanded theories of liability and the risks inherent in major litigation and other uncertainties, in the opinion of the Companys management, it is possible that the outcome of the continued uncertainties regarding these claims could result in liability in future periods that differs from current reserves by an amount that could be material to the Companys future operating results and financial condition. See the preceding discussion of Asbestos Claims and Litigation and Environmental Claims and Litigation.
67
The Company acquired SPCs runoff health care reserves in the merger, which are included in the General Liability product line in the table below. SPC decided to exit this market at the end of 2001 and ceased underwriting new business as quickly as regulatory considerations allowed. SPC had experienced significant adverse loss development on its health care loss reserves both prior to and since its decision to exit this market. The Company continues to utilize specific tools and metrics to explicitly monitor and validate its key assumptions supporting its conclusions with regard to these reserves. These tools and metrics were established to more explicitly monitor and validate key assumptions supporting the Companys reserve conclusions since management believed that its traditional statistics and reserving methods needed to be supplemented in order to provide a more meaningful analysis. The tools developed track three primary indicators which influence those conclusions and include: newly reported claims; reserve development on known claims; and the redundancy ratio, which compares the cost of resolving claims to the reserve established for that individual claim. These three indicators are related such that if one deteriorates, additional improvement on another is necessary for the Company to conclude that further reserve strengthening is not necessary. The Companys current view is that it has recorded a reasonable provision for its medical malpractice exposures as of March 31, 2005. However, the Company will take reserve actions in the future if these indicators no longer support this view.
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves by product line were as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
|
Case |
|
IBNR |
|
Total |
|
Case |
|
IBNR |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
General liability |
|
$ |
8,880 |
|
$ |
11,692 |
|
$ |
20,572 |
|
$ |
8,445 |
|
$ |
12,232 |
|
$ |
20,677 |
|
Property |
|
1,367 |
|
965 |
|
2,332 |
|
1,534 |
|
1,359 |
|
2,893 |
|
||||||
Commercial multi-peril |
|
1,960 |
|
2,362 |
|
4,322 |
|
1,979 |
|
2,216 |
|
4,195 |
|
||||||
Commercial automobile |
|
2,743 |
|
2,058 |
|
4,801 |
|
2,817 |
|
1,966 |
|
4,783 |
|
||||||
Workers compensation |
|
8,438 |
|
6,631 |
|
15,069 |
|
8,313 |
|
6,658 |
|
14,971 |
|
||||||
Fidelity and surety |
|
1,406 |
|
659 |
|
2,065 |
|
1,216 |
|
845 |
|
2,061 |
|
||||||
Personal automobile |
|
1,468 |
|
1,176 |
|
2,644 |
|
1,484 |
|
1,219 |
|
2,703 |
|
||||||
Homeowners and personal other |
|
434 |
|
438 |
|
872 |
|
470 |
|
523 |
|
993 |
|
||||||
International and other |
|
2,922 |
|
2,945 |
|
5,867 |
|
2,934 |
|
2,774 |
|
5,708 |
|
||||||
Property-casualty |
|
29,618 |
|
28,926 |
|
58,544 |
|
29,192 |
|
29,792 |
|
58,984 |
|
||||||
Accident and health |
|
76 |
|
10 |
|
86 |
|
76 |
|
10 |
|
86 |
|
||||||
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves |
|
$ |
29,694 |
|
$ |
28,936 |
|
$ |
58,630 |
|
$ |
29,268 |
|
$ |
29,802 |
|
$ |
59,070 |
|
The $440 million decline in gross claim and claim adjustment reserves since December 31, 2004 primarily reflected the impact of claim and claim expense payments from runoff operations and declines in property reserves due to loss payouts for the third quarter 2004 hurricanes, as well as favorable loss experience.
General Discussion
Claim and claim adjustment expense reserves (loss reserves) represent managements estimate of ultimate unpaid costs of losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims that have been reported and claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. The process for estimating these liabilities begins with the collection and analysis of claim data. Data on individual reported claims, both current and historical, including paid amounts and individual claim adjuster estimates, are grouped by common characteristics (components) and evaluated by actuaries in their analyses of ultimate claim liabilities by product line. Such data is occasionally supplemented with external data as available and when appropriate. The process of analyzing reserves for a component is undertaken on a regular basis, generally quarterly, in light of continually updated information.
68
Multiple estimation methods are available for the analysis of ultimate claim liabilities. Each estimation method has its own set of assumption variables and its own advantages and disadvantages, with no single estimation method being better than the others in all situations and no one set of assumption variables being meaningful for all product line components. The relative strengths and weaknesses of the particular estimation methods when applied to a particular group of claims can also change over time. Therefore, the actual choice of estimation method(s) can change with each evaluation. The estimation method(s) chosen are those that are believed to produce the most reliable indication at that particular evaluation date for the claim liabilities being evaluated.
In most cases, multiple estimation methods will be valid for the particular facts and circumstances of the claim liabilities being evaluated. This will result in a range of reasonable estimates for any particular claim liability. The Company uses such range analyses to back test whether previously established estimates for reserves at the reporting segments are reasonable, given subsequent information. Reported values found to be closer to the endpoints of a range of reasonable estimates are subject to further detailed reviews. These reviews may substantiate the validity of managements recorded estimate or lead to a change in the reported estimate.
The exact boundary points of these ranges are more qualitative than quantitative in nature, as no clear line of demarcation exists to determine when the set of underlying assumptions for an estimation method switches from being reasonable to unreasonable. As a result, the Company does not believe that the endpoints of these ranges are or would be comparable across companies. In addition, potential interactions among the different estimation assumptions for different product lines make the aggregation of individual ranges a highly judgmental and inexact process.
Property casualty insurance policies are either written on a claims made or on an occurrence basis. Policies written on a claims made basis require that claims be reported during the policy period. Policies that are written on an occurrence basis require that the insured demonstrate that a loss occurred in the policy period, even if the insured reports the loss many years later.
Most general liability policies are written on an occurrence basis. These policies are subject to substantial loss development over time as facts and circumstances change in the years following the policy issuance. The use of the occurrence form accounts for much of the reserve development in asbestos and environmental exposures, and it is also used to provide coverage for construction general liability, including construction defect. Occurrence based forms of insurance for general liability exposures require substantial projection of various trends, including future inflation and judicial interpretations and societal litigation dynamics, among others.
A key assumption in most actuarial analyses is that past patterns demonstrated in the data will repeat themselves in the future, absent a material change in the associated risk factors discussed below. To the extent a material change affecting the ultimate claim liability is known, such change is quantified to the extent possible through an analysis of internal company and, if available and when appropriate, external data. Such a measurement is specific to the facts and circumstances of the particular claim portfolio and the known change being evaluated.
Informed management judgment is applied throughout the reserving process. This includes the application, on a consistent basis over time, of various individual experiences and expertise to multiple sets of data and analyses. In addition to actuaries, individuals involved with the reserving process also include underwriting and claims personnel as well as other company management. Therefore, it is quite possible and, generally, likely that management must consider varying individual viewpoints as part of its estimation of loss reserves. It is also likely that during periods of significant change, such as a merger, consistent application of informed judgment becomes even more complicated and difficult.
69
The variables discussed above in this general discussion have different impacts on reserve estimation uncertainty for a given product line, depending on the length of the claim tail, the reporting lag, the impact of individual claims and the complexity of the claim process for a given product line.
Product lines are generally classifiable as either long tail or short tail, based on the average length of time between the event triggering claims under a policy and the final resolution of those claims. Short tail claims are reported and settled quickly, resulting in less estimation variability. The longer the time before final claim resolution, the greater the exposure to estimation risks and hence the greater the estimation uncertainty.
A major component of the claim tail is the reporting lag. The reporting lag, which is the time between the event triggering a claim and the reporting of the claim to the insurer, makes estimating IBNR inherently more uncertain. In addition, the greater the reporting lag the greater the proportion of IBNR claims to the total claim liability for the product line. Writing new products with material reporting lags can result in adding several years worth of IBNR claim exposure before the reporting lag exposure becomes clearly observable, thereby increasing the risk associated with pricing and reserving such products. The most extreme example of claim liabilities with long reporting lags are asbestos claims. A more recent but less extreme example is automobile leasing residual value coverage.
For some lines, the impact of large individual claims can be material to the analysis. These lines are generally referred to as being low frequency/high severity, while lines without this large claim sensitivity are referred to as high frequency/low severity. Estimates of claim liabilities for low frequency/high severity lines can be sensitive to a few key assumptions. As a result, the role of judgment is much greater for these reserve estimates. In contrast, high frequency/low severity lines tend to have much greater spread of estimation risk, such that the impact of individual claims are relatively minor and the range of reasonable reserve estimates is narrower and more stable.
Claim complexity can also greatly affect the estimation process by impacting the number of assumptions needed to produce the estimate, the potential stability of the underlying data and claim process and the ability to gain an understanding of the data. Product lines with greater claim complexity, such as for certain surety and construction exposures, have inherently greater estimation uncertainty.
Actuaries have to exercise a considerable degree of judgment in the evaluation of all these factors in their analysis of reserves. The human element in the application of actuarial judgment is unavoidable when faced with material uncertainty. Different experts will choose different assumptions when faced with such uncertainty, based on their individual backgrounds, professional experiences and areas of focus. Hence, the estimate selected by the various actuaries may differ materially from each other.
Lastly, significant structural changes to the available data, product mix or organization can also materially impact the reserve estimation process. During the past year, the merger of TPC and SPC resulted in the exposure of each others actuaries and claim departments to different products, data histories, analysis methodologies, claim settlement experts, and more robust data when viewed on a combined basis. This has impacted the range of estimates produced by the Companys actuaries, as they have reacted to new data, approaches, and sources of expertise to draw upon. It has also resulted in additional levels of uncertainty, as past trends (that were a function of past products, past claim handling procedures, past claim departments, and past legal and other experts) may not repeat themselves, as those items affecting the trends change or evolve due to the merger. This has also increased the potential for material variation in estimates, as experts can have differing views as to the impact of these frequently evolutionary changes. Events such as mergers increase the inherent uncertainty of reserve estimates for a period of time, until stable trends reestablish themselves within the new organization.
70
Risk Factors
The major causes of material uncertainty (risk factors) generally will vary for each product line, as well as for each separately analyzed component of the product line. In some cases, such risk factors are explicit assumptions of the estimation method and in others, they are implicit. For example, a method may explicitly assume that a certain percentage of claims will close each year, but will implicitly assume that the legal interpretation of existing contract language will remain unchanged. Actual results will likely vary from expectations for each of these assumptions, resulting in an ultimate claim liability that is different from that being estimated currently.
Some risk factors will affect more than one product line. Examples include changes in claim department practices, changes in settlement patterns, regulatory and legislative actions, court actions, timeliness of claim reporting, state mix of claimants, and degree of claimant fraud. The extent of the impact of a risk factor will also vary by components within a product line. Individual risk factors are also subject to interactions with other risk factors within product line components.
The effect of a particular risk factor on estimates of claim liabilities cannot be isolated in most cases. For example, estimates of potential claim settlements may be impacted by the risk associated with potential court rulings, but the final settlement agreement typically does not delineate how much of the settled amount is due to this and other factors.
The evaluation of data is also subject to distortion from extreme events or structural shifts, sometimes in unanticipated ways. For example, the timing of claims payments in one geographic region will be impacted if claim adjusters are temporarily reassigned from that region to help settle catastrophe claims in another region.
While some changes in the claim environment are sudden in nature (such as a new court ruling affecting the interpretation of all contracts in that jurisdiction), others are more evolutionary. Evolutionary changes can occur when multiple factors affect final claim values, with the uncertainty surrounding each factor being resolved separately, in step-wise fashion. The final impact is not known until all steps have occurred.
Sudden changes generally cause a one-time shift in claim liability estimates, although there may be some lag in reliable quantification of their impact. Evolutionary changes generally cause a series of shifts in claim liability estimates, as each component of the evolutionary change becomes evident and estimable.
Managements Estimates
At least once per quarter, Company management meets with its actuaries to review the latest claim and claim adjustment expense reserve analyses. Based on these analyses, management determines whether its ultimate claim liability estimates should be changed. In doing so, it must evaluate whether the new data provided represents credible actionable information or an anomaly that will have no effect on estimated ultimate claim liability. For example, as described above, payments may have decreased in one geographic region due to fewer claim adjusters being available to process claims. The resulting claim payment patterns would be analyzed to determine whether or not the change in payment pattern represents a change in ultimate claim liability.
Such an assessment requires considerable judgment. It is frequently not possible to determine whether a change in the data is an anomaly until sometime after the event. Even if a change is determined to be permanent, it is not always possible to reliably determine the extent of the change until sometime later. The overall detailed analyses supporting such an effort can take several months to perform. This is due to the need to evaluate the underlying cause of the trends observed, and may include the gathering or assembling of data not previously available. It may also include interviews with experts involved with the underlying processes. As a result, there can be a time lag between the emergence of a change and a determination that the change should be reflected in the Companys estimated claim liabilities. The final estimate selected by management in a reporting period is a function of these detailed analyses of past data, adjusted to reflect any new actionable information.
71
Reinsurance Recoverables
The following table summarizes the composition of the Companys reinsurance recoverable assets:
|
|
As of |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
Gross reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
13,169 |
|
$ |
13,367 |
|
Allowance for uncollectible reinsurance |
|
(752 |
) |
(751 |
) |
||
Net reinsurance recoverables |
|
12,417 |
|
12,616 |
|
||
Mandatory pools and associations |
|
2,437 |
|
2,497 |
|
||
Structured settlements |
|
3,972 |
|
3,941 |
|
||
Total reinsurance recoverables |
|
$ |
18,826 |
|
$ |
19,054 |
|
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured business. The Company evaluates and monitors the financial condition of its reinsurers under voluntary reinsurance arrangements to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. In addition, in the ordinary course of business, the Company may become involved in coverage disputes with its reinsurers. Some of these disputes could result in lawsuits and arbitrations brought by or against the reinsurers to determine the Companys rights and obligations under the various reinsurance agreements. The Company employs dedicated specialists and aggressive strategies to manage reinsurance collections and disputes.
The Company reports its reinsurance recoverables net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible reinsurance recoverables. The allowance is based upon the Companys ongoing review of amounts outstanding, length of collection periods, changes in reinsurer credit standing, disputes, applicable coverage defenses, and other relevant factors. Accordingly, the establishment of reinsurance recoverables and the related allowance for uncollectible reinsurance recoverables is also an inherently uncertain process involving estimates. Changes in these estimates could result in additional income statement charges.
Investment Impairments
Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
An investment in a fixed maturity or equity security which is available for sale or reported at fair value is impaired if its fair value falls below its book value and the decline is considered to be other-than-temporary.
All fixed maturities for which fair value is less than 80% of amortized cost for more than one quarter are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment. A fixed maturity is impaired if it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due under the securitys contractual terms.
72
Factors the Company considers in determining whether a decline is other-than-temporary for debt securities include the following:
the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been below cost. It is likely that the decline will become other-than-temporary if the market value has been below cost for six to nine months or more;
the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. The issuer may be experiencing depressed and declining earnings relative to competitors, erosion of market share, deteriorating financial position, lowered dividend payments, declines in securities ratings, bankruptcy, and financial statement reports that indicate an uncertain future. Also, the issuer may experience specific events that may influence its operations or earnings potential, such as changes in technology, discontinuation of a business segment, catastrophic losses or exhaustion of natural resources; and
the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery.
Equity investments are impaired when it becomes probable that the Company will not recover its cost over the expected holding period. All public equity investments (i.e., common stocks) trading at a price that is less than 80% of cost for more than one quarter are reviewed for impairment. All investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting are evaluated for impairment any time the investment has sustained losses and/or negative operating cash flow for a period of nine months or more. Events triggering the other-than-temporary impairment analysis of public and non-public equities may include the following, in addition to the considerations noted above for debt securities:
Factors affecting performance:
the investee loses a principal customer or supplier for which there is no short-term prospect for replacement or experiences other substantial changes in market conditions;
the company is performing substantially and consistently behind plan;
the investee has announced, or the Company has become aware of, adverse changes or events such as changes or planned changes in senior management, restructurings, or a sale of assets; and
the regulatory, economic, or technological environment has changed in a way that is expected to adversely affect the investees profitability.
Factors affecting on-going financial condition:
factors that raise doubts about the investees ability to continue as a going concern, such as negative cash flows from operations, working-capital deficiencies, investment advisors recommendations, or non-compliance with regulatory capital requirements or debt covenants;
a secondary equity offering at a price substantially lower than the holders cost;
a breach of a covenant or the failure to service debt; and
fraud within the company.
73
For fixed maturity and equity investments, factors that may indicate that a decline in value is not other-than-temporary include the following:
the securities owned continue to generate reasonable earnings and dividends, despite a general stock market decline;
bond interest or preferred stock dividend rate (on cost) is lower than rates for similar securities issued currently but quality of investment is not adversely affected;
the investment is performing as expected and is current on all expected payments;
specific, recognizable, short-term factors have affected the market value; and
financial condition, market share, backlog and other key statistics indicate growth.
Real Estate Investments
The carrying values of real estate properties are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The review for impairment includes an estimate of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the real estate property. An impairment loss is recognized if the expected future undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value of the real estate property.
Venture Capital Investments
Other investments include venture capital investments, which are generally non-publicly traded instruments, consisting of early-stage companies and, historically, having a holding period of four to seven years. These investments have primarily been made in the health care, software and computer services, and networking and information technologies infrastructures industries. The Company typically is involved with venture capital companies early in their formation, as they are developing and determining the viability of, and market demand for, their product. Generally the Company does not expect these venture capital companies to record revenues in the early stages of their development, which can often take three to four years, and does not generally expect them to become profitable for an even longer period of time. With respect to the Companys valuation of such non-publicly traded venture capital investments, on a quarterly basis, portfolio managers as well as an internal valuation committee review and consider a variety of factors in determining the potential for loss impairment. Factors considered include the following:
the issuers most recent financing event;
an analysis of whether fundamental deterioration has occurred;
whether or not the issuers progress has been substantially less than expected;
whether or not the valuations have declined significantly in the entitys market sector;
whether or not the internal valuation committee believes it is probable that the issuer will need financing within six months at a lower price than our carrying value; and
whether or not we have the ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery, enabling us to receive value equal to or greater than our cost.
74
The quarterly valuation procedures described above are in addition to the portfolio managers ongoing responsibility to frequently monitor developments affecting those invested assets, paying particular attention to events that might give rise to impairment write-downs.
The Company manages the portfolio to maximize long-term return, evaluating current market conditions and the future outlook for the entities in which it has invested. Because this portfolio primarily consists of privately-held, early-stage venture investments, events giving rise to impairment can occur in a brief period of time (e.g., the entity has been unsuccessful in securing additional financing, other investors decide to withdraw their support, complications arise in the product development process, etc.), and decisions are made at that point in time, based on the specific facts and circumstances, with respect to a recognition of other-than-temporary impairment or sale of the investment.
Impairment charges included in net pretax realized investment gains and losses were as follows:
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
1st Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
3 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
Venture capital |
|
6 |
|
|
Real estate and other |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|||||||||||
(in millions) |
|
1st Quarter |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
4th Quarter |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
$ |
9 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
Equity securities |
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|||||
Venture capital |
|
|
|
14 |
|
12 |
|
14 |
|
|||||
Real estate and other |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
5 |
|
2 |
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
11 |
|
$ |
23 |
|
$ |
28 |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company recognized other-than-temporary impairments of $3 million in the fixed income portfolio related to various issuers with credit risk associated with the issuers deteriorated financial position.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company realized impairments of $6 million in its venture capital portfolio on two holdings. One of the holdings was impaired due to new financings at less than favorable rates. The other holding experienced fundamental economic deterioration (characterized by less than expected revenues or a fundamental change in product). The Company continues to evaluate current developments in the market that have the potential to affect the valuation of the Companys investments.
For publicly traded securities, the amounts of the impairments were recognized by writing down the investments to quoted market prices. For non-publicly traded securities, impairments are recognized by writing down the investment to its estimated fair value, as determined during the Companys quarterly internal review process.
75
The specific circumstances that led to the impairments described above did not materially impact other individual investments held during 2005.
Non-Publicly Traded Investments
The Companys investment portfolio includes non-publicly traded investments, such as venture capital investments, private equity limited partnerships, joint ventures, other limited partnerships, and certain fixed income securities. Venture capital investments owned directly are consolidated in the Companys financial statements. The Company uses the equity method of accounting for joint ventures, limited partnerships and certain private equity securities. Certain other private equity investments, including venture capital investments, are not subject to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, but are reported at estimated fair value in accordance with FAS 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises. The fair value of the venture capital investments is based on an estimate determined by an internal valuation committee for securities for which there is no public market. The internal valuation committee reviews such factors as recent filings, operating results, balance sheet stability, growth, and other business and market sector fundamental statistics in estimating fair values of specific investments.
The following is a summary of the approximate carrying value of the Companys non-publicly traded securities at March 31, 2005:
(in millions) |
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment partnerships, including hedge funds |
|
$ |
1,779 |
|
Fixed income securities |
|
347 |
|
|
Equity investments |
|
276 |
|
|
Real estate partnerships and joint ventures |
|
183 |
|
|
Venture capital |
|
440 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,025 |
|
The following table summarizes for all fixed maturities and equity securities available for sale and for equity securities reported at fair value for which fair value is less than 80% of amortized cost at March 31, 2005, the gross unrealized investment loss by length of time those securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss position:
|
|
Period For Which Fair Value Is Less Than 80% of Amortized Cost |
|
|||||||||||||
(in millions) |
|
Less Than 3 |
|
Greater Than 3 |
|
Greater Than 6 |
|
Greater Than |
|
Total |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Venture capital |
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
13 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
The Company believes that the prices of the securities identified above were temporarily depressed primarily as a result of market dislocation and generally poor cyclical economic conditions. Further, unrealized losses as of March 31, 2005 represented less than 1% of the portfolio, and, therefore, any impact on the Companys financial position would not be significant.
76
At March 31, 2005, non-investment grade securities comprised 3% of the Companys fixed income investment portfolio. Included in those categories at March 31, 2005 were securities in an unrealized loss position that, in the aggregate, had an amortized cost of $746 million and a fair value of $718 million, resulting in a net pretax unrealized loss of $28 million. These securities in an unrealized loss position represented less than 2% of the total amortized cost and less than 2% of the fair value of the fixed income portfolio at March 31, 2005, and accounted for 5% of the total pretax unrealized loss in the fixed maturity portfolio.
Following are the pretax realized losses on investments sold during the three months ended March 31, 2005:
(in millions) |
|
Loss |
|
Fair Value |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
28 |
|
$ |
785 |
|
Equity securities |
|
7 |
|
141 |
|
||
Other |
|
16 |
|
104 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
1,030 |
|
Purchases and sales of investments are based on cash requirements, the characteristics of the insurance liabilities and current market conditions. The Company identifies investments to be sold to achieve its primary investment goals of assuring the Companys ability to meet policyholder obligations as well as to optimize investment returns, given these obligations.
OTHER MATTERS
On July 23, 2004, the Company announced that it was seeking guidance from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the appropriate purchase accounting treatment for certain second quarter 2004 adjustments totaling $1.63 billion ($1.07 billion after-tax). The Company recorded these adjustments as charges in its income statement in the second quarter of 2004. Through an informal comment process, the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance has subsequently asked for further information relating to these adjustments, and the dialogue is ongoing. Specifically, the staff has asked for information concerning the Companys adjustments to certain of SPCs insurance reserves and reserves for reinsurance recoverables and premiums due from policyholders, and how those adjustments may relate to SPCs reserves for periods prior to the merger. After reviewing the staffs questions and comments, the Company continues to believe that its accounting treatment for these adjustments is appropriate. If, however, the staff disagrees, some or all of the adjustments being discussed may not be recorded as charges in the Companys income statement, thereby increasing net income for the second quarter and full year 2004 and increasing shareholders equity at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, in each case by the approximate after-tax amount of the charge. The effect on tangible shareholders equity at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005 would not be material. Additionally, if such adjustments were made, there would be changes to the amounts recorded for the affected items in purchase accounting and, accordingly, the Companys balance sheet as of April 1, 2004 would reflect those changes.
FUTURE APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See note 2 of notes to the Companys consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
OUTLOOK
There are currently state and federal proposals to reform the existing system for handling asbestos claims and related litigation. One prominent proposal is the creation of a federal asbestos claims trust to compensate asbestos claimants. The trust would primarily be funded by former manufacturers, distributors and sellers of asbestos products and insurers. At this time it is not possible to predict the likelihood or timing of enactment of such proposals. The effect on the Company, if these proposals are enacted, will depend upon various factors including, among others, the size of the compensation fund, the portion allocated to insurers and the formula for allocating contributions among insurers. While impossible to predict, if these legislative reform proposals are enacted, the amount of the Company's eventual contribution allocation thereunder could vary significantly from its current asbestos reserves.
77
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report may contain, and management may make, certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, may be forward-looking statements. Specifically, the company may make forward-looking statements about the companys results of operations (including, among others, premium volume, income from continuing operations, net and operating income and return on equity), financial condition and liquidity; the sufficiency of the companys asbestos and other reserves (including, among others, asbestos claim payment patterns); the post-merger integration (including, among others, expense savings); and strategic initiatives (including, among others, the sale of the companys interest in Nuveen Investments). Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the companys control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements.
Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, the following: adverse developments involving asbestos claims and related litigation; the impact of aggregate policy coverage limits for asbestos claims; the impact of bankruptcies of various asbestos producers and related businesses; the willingness of parties including the company to settle asbestos-related litigation; the companys ability to fully integrate the former St. Paul and Travelers businesses in the manner or in the timeframe currently anticipated; the companys ability to execute announced and future strategic initiatives as planned; insufficiency of, or changes in, loss and loss adjustment expense reserves; the companys inability to obtain prices sought due to competition or otherwise; the occurrence of catastrophic events, both natural and man-made, including terrorist acts, with a severity or frequency exceeding the companys expectations; exposure to, and adverse developments involving, environmental claims and related litigation; exposure to, and adverse developments involving construction defect claims; the impact of claims related to exposure to potentially harmful products or substances, including, but not limited to, lead paint, silica and other potentially harmful substances; adverse changes in loss cost trends, including inflationary pressures in medical costs and auto and building repair costs; the effects of corporate bankruptcies on surety bond claims; adverse developments in the cost, availability and/or ability to collect reinsurance; the ability of the companys subsidiaries to pay dividends to us; adverse developments in legal proceedings; judicial expansion of policy coverage and the impact of new theories of liability; the impact of legislative and other governmental actions, including, but not limited to, federal and state legislation related to asbestos liability reform and governmental actions regarding the compensation of brokers and agents; the impact of well-publicized governmental investigations of certain industry practices, including with respect to business practices between insurers, including the company, and brokers and the purchase and sale by insurers, including the company, of finite, or non-traditional, insurance products; the performance of the companys investment portfolios, which could be adversely impacted by adverse developments in U.S. and global and financial markets, interest rates and rates of inflation; weakening U.S. and global economic conditions; larger than expected assessments for guaranty funds and mandatory pooling arrangements; a downgrade in the companys claims-paying and financial strength ratings; the loss or significant restriction on the companys ability to use credit scoring in the pricing and underwriting of Personal policies; and changes to the regulatory capital requirements.
The Companys forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update its forward-looking statements.
78
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There were no material changes in the Companys market risk components since December 31, 2004.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Companys reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. As a result of the merger of SPC and TPC and the consolidation of the Companys corporate headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota, the Company made a number of significant changes in its internal controls over financial reporting beginning in the second quarter of 2004. The changes involved combining the financial reporting process and the attendant personnel and system changes. During the first quarter of 2005, the Company completed the integration of certain key financial systems, including the general ledger, payroll and investment systems, affecting its internal controls over financial reporting. Management has reviewed and tested the internal controls affecting these conversions as part of its overall evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting. Also during the first quarter of 2005, the Company centralized the review and approval of all ceded reinsurance treaties as part of ensuring its ongoing compliance with various reinsurance accounting standards. The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures provided reasonable assurance that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to accomplish their objectives.
In addition, except as described above, there was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
This section describes the major pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, to which the Company or its subsidiaries are a party or to which any of the Companys property is subject.
Asbestos and Environmental-Related Proceedings
In the ordinary course of its insurance business, the Company receives claims for insurance arising under policies issued by the Company asserting alleged injuries and damages from asbestos and other hazardous waste and toxic substances which are the subject of related coverage litigation, including, among others, the litigation described below. The Company continues to be subject to aggressive asbestos-related litigation. The conditions surrounding the final resolution of these claims and the related litigation continue to change.
79
TPC is involved in three significant proceedings relating to ACandS, Inc. (ACandS), formerly a national distributor and installer of products containing asbestos, including ACandS bankruptcy proceedings. The proceedings involve disputes as to whether and to what extent any of ACandS potential liabilities for bodily injury asbestos claims are covered by insurance policies issued by TPC. These proceedings have resulted in decisions favorable to TPC, although those decisions are subject to appellate review. The status of the various proceedings is described below.
ACandS filed for bankruptcy in September 2002 (In re: ACandS, Inc., pending in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware). In its proposed plan of reorganization, ACandS sought to establish a trust to pay asbestos bodily injury claims against it and sought to assign to the trust its rights under the insurance policies issued by TPC. The proposed plan and disclosure statement filed by ACandS claimed that ACandS had settled the vast majority of asbestos-related bodily injury claims currently pending against it for approximately $2.80 billion. ACandS asserts that, based on a prior agreement between TPC and ACandS and ACandS interpretation of the July 31, 2003 arbitration panel ruling described below, TPC is liable for 45% of the $2.80 billion. On January 26, 2004, the bankruptcy court issued a decision rejecting confirmation of ACandS proposed plan of reorganization. The bankruptcy court found, consistent with TPCs objections to ACandS proposed plan, that the proposed plan was not fundamentally fair, was not proposed in good faith and did not comply with Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. ACandS has filed a notice of appeal of the bankruptcy courts decision and has filed objections to the bankruptcy courts findings of fact and conclusions of law in the United States District Court. TPC has moved to dismiss the appeal and objections and has also filed an opposition to ACandS objections.
An arbitration was commenced in January 2001 to determine whether and to what extent ACandS financial obligations for bodily injury asbestos claims are subject to insurance policy aggregate limits. On July 31, 2003, the arbitration panel ruled in favor of TPC that asbestos bodily injury claims against ACandS are subject to the aggregate limits of the policies issued to ACandS, which have been exhausted. In October 2003, ACandS commenced a lawsuit seeking to vacate the arbitration award as beyond the panels scope of authority (ACandS, Inc. v. Travelers Casualty and Surety Co., U.S.D.Ct., E.D. Pa.). On September 16, 2004, the Court entered an order denying ACandS motion to vacate the arbitration award. On October 6, 2004, ACandS filed a notice of appeal. Briefing of the appeal is complete. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
In the other proceeding, a related case pending before the same court and commenced in September 2000 (ACandS v. Travelers Casualty and Surety Co., U.S.D. Ct., E.D. Pa.), ACandS sought a declaration of the extent to which the asbestos bodily injury claims against ACandS are subject to occurrence limits under insurance policies issued by TPC. TPC filed a motion to dismiss this action based upon the July 31, 2003 arbitration decision described above. The Court found the dispute was moot as a result of the arbitration panels decision. The Court, therefore, based on the arbitration panels decision, dismissed the case. On October 6, 2004, ACandS filed a notice of appeal. This appeal has been consolidated with the appeal referenced in the paragraph above. Briefing of the appeal is complete. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
While the Company cannot predict the outcome of the appeals of the various ACandS rulings or other legal actions, based on these rulings, the Company would not have any significant obligations remaining under any policies issued by TPC to ACandS.
80
In October 2001 and April 2002, two purported class action suits (Wise v. Travelers and Meninger v. Travelers), were filed against TPC and other insurers (not including SPC) in state court in West Virginia. These cases were subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding in Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia. Plaintiffs allege that the insurer defendants engaged in unfair trade practices by inappropriately handling and settling asbestos claims. The plaintiffs seek to reopen large numbers of settled asbestos claims and to impose liability for damages, including punitive damages, directly on insurers. Lawsuits similar to Wise were filed in Massachusetts and Hawaii (these suits are collectively referred to as the Statutory and Hawaii Actions). Also, in November 2001, plaintiffs in consolidated asbestos actions pending before a mass tort panel of judges in West Virginia state court moved to amend their complaint to name TPC as a defendant, alleging that TPC and other insurers breached alleged duties to certain users of asbestos products. In March 2002, the court granted the motion to amend. Plaintiffs seek damages, including punitive damages. Lawsuits seeking similar relief and raising allegations similar to those presented in the West Virginia amended complaint are also pending in Ohio and Texas state courts against TPC and SPC and in Louisiana state court against TPC (the claims asserted in these suits, together with the West Virginia suit, are collectively referred to as the Common Law Claims).
All of the actions against TPC described in the preceding paragraph, other than the Hawaii Actions, had been subject to a temporary restraining order entered by the federal bankruptcy court in New York that had previously presided over and approved the reorganization in bankruptcy of TPCs former policyholder Johns-Manville Corporation and affiliated entities. In August 2002, the bankruptcy court held a hearing on TPCs motion for a preliminary injunction prohibiting further prosecution of the lawsuits pursuant to the reorganization plan and related orders. At the conclusion of this hearing, the court ordered the parties to mediation, appointed a mediator and continued the temporary restraining order. During 2003, the same bankruptcy court extended the existing injunction to apply to an additional set of cases filed in various state courts in Texas and Ohio as well as to the attorneys who are prosecuting these cases. The order also enjoined these attorneys and their respective law firms from commencing any further lawsuits against TPC based upon these allegations without the prior approval of the court. Notwithstanding the injunction, additional Common Law Claims were filed and served on TPC.
On November 19, 2003, the parties advised the bankruptcy court that a settlement of the Statutory and Hawaii Actions had been reached. This settlement includes a lump sum payment of up to $412 million by TPC, subject to a number of significant contingencies. After continued meetings with the mediator, the parties advised the bankruptcy court on May 25, 2004 that a settlement resolving substantially all pending and similar future Common Law Claims against TPC had also been reached. This settlement requires a payment of up to $90 million by TPC, subject to a number of significant contingencies. Each of these settlements is contingent upon, among other things, an order of the bankruptcy court clarifying that all of these claims, and similar future asbestos-related claims against TPC, are barred by prior orders entered by the bankruptcy court in connection with the original Johns-Manville bankruptcy proceedings.
On August 17, 2004, the bankruptcy court entered an order approving the settlements and clarifying its prior orders that all of the pending Statutory and Hawaii Actions and substantially all Common Law Claims pending against TPC are barred. The order also applies to similar direct action claims that may be filed in the future.
Five appeals were taken from the August 17, 2004 ruling. These appeals have been consolidated and are currently pending. The parties have completed briefing all of the issues and await a date for oral argument. The Company has no obligation to pay any of the settlement amounts unless and until the orders and relief become final and are not subject to any further appellate review. It is not possible to predict how appellate courts will rule on the pending appeals.
81
SPC, which is not covered by the bankruptcy court rulings or the settlements described above, has numerous defenses in all of the direct action cases asserting Common Law Claims that are pending against it. Many of these defenses have been raised in initial motions to dismiss filed by SPC and other insurers. There have been favorable rulings during 2003 and 2004 in Texas and during 2004 and 2005 in Ohio on some of these motions filed by SPC and other insurers that dealt with statute of limitations and the validity of the alleged causes of actions. The plaintiffs in these actions have appealed these favorable rulings. SPCs defenses include the fact that these novel theories have no basis in law; that they are directly at odds with the well established law pertaining to the insured/insurer relationship; that there is no generalized duty to warn as alleged by the plaintiffs; and that the applicable statute of limitations as to many of these claims has long since expired.
The Company is defending its asbestos and environmental-related litigation vigorously and believes that it has meritorious defenses; however, the outcome of these disputes is uncertain. In this regard, the Company employs dedicated specialists and aggressive resolution strategies to manage asbestos and environmental loss exposure, including settling litigation under appropriate circumstances. For a discussion of other information regarding the Companys asbestos and environmental exposure, see Item 2 - Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsAsbestos Claims and Litigation, -Environmental Claims and Litigation and -Uncertainty Regarding Adequacy of Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.
Currently, it is not possible to predict legal outcomes and their impact on the future development of claims and litigation relating to asbestos and environmental claims. Any such development will be affected by future court decisions and interpretations, as well as changes in applicable legislation. Because of these uncertainties, additional liabilities may arise for amounts in excess of the current related reserves. In addition, the Companys estimate of ultimate claims and claim adjustment expenses may change. These additional liabilities or increases in estimates, or a range of either, cannot now be reasonably estimated and could result in income statement charges that could be material to the Companys results of operations and financial condition in future periods.
Shareholder Litigation and Related Proceedings
TPC and its board of directors were named as defendants in three putative class action lawsuits brought by shareholders alleging breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the merger of TPC and SPC and seeking injunctive relief as well as unspecified monetary damages. The actions were captioned Henzel, et al. v. Travelers Property Casualty Corp., et al. (Jud. Dist. of Waterbury, Ct. Nov. 17, 2003); Vozzolo v. Travelers Property Casualty Corp., et al. (Jud. Dist. of Waterbury, Ct. Nov. 17, 2003); and Farina v. Travelers Property Casualty Corp., et al. (Jud. Dist. of Waterbury, Ct. December 15, 2003). The Farina complaint also named SPC and its former subsidiary, Adams Acquisition Corp., as defendants, alleging that they aided and abetted the alleged breach of fiduciary duty. On March 18, 2004, TPC and SPC announced that all of these lawsuits had been settled, subject to court approval of the settlements. The settlement included a modification to the termination fee that could have been paid had the merger not been completed, additional disclosure in the proxy statement distributed in connection with the merger and a nominal amount for attorneys fees. Before court approval of the settlement, additional shareholder litigation was commenced, as described below. In light of that litigation, the parties are evaluating how to proceed.
82
Beginning in August 2004, following post-merger announcements by the Company, various shareholders of the Company commenced fourteen putative class action lawsuits against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. Plaintiff shareholders allege that certain disclosures relating to the April 2004 merger between TPC and SPC contained false or misleading statements with respect to the value of SPCs loss reserves in violation of federal securities laws. The complaints do not specify damages. These actions have been consolidated under the caption In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation I. Plaintiffs have not yet filed a consolidated class action complaint. An additional putative class action based on the same allegations was brought in New York State Supreme Court. This action was subsequently transferred to the District of Minnesota and was consolidated with In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation I.
Three other actions against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors are pending in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. Two of these actions, Kahn v. The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., et al. (Nov. 2, 2004) and Michael A. Bernstein Profit Sharing Plan v. The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., et al. (Nov. 10, 2004), are putative class actions brought by certain shareholders of the Company against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors. In these two actions, plaintiff shareholders allege violations of federal securities laws in connection with the Companys alleged failure to make disclosure relating to the practice of paying brokers commissions on a contingent basis. These actions have been consolidated as In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation II, and a lead plaintiff has been appointed. The consolidated action will be coordinated with In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation I for pretrial purposes. Plaintiffs have not yet filed a consolidated class action complaint. In the third of these actions, an alleged beneficiary of the Companys 401(k) savings plan has commenced a putative class action against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors captioned Spiziri v. The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., et al. (Dec. 28, 2004). The plaintiff alleges violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act based on allegations similar to those in In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation I.
In addition, two derivative actions have been brought against all current directors of the Company, naming the Company as a nominal defendant: Rowe v. Fishman, et al. (Oct. 22, 2004) and Clark v. Fishman, et al. (Nov. 18, 2004). The derivative actions have been consolidated for pretrial proceedings as Rowe, et al. v. Fishman, et al. and a consolidated derivative complaint has been filed. The consolidated derivative complaint asserts state law claims, including breach of fiduciary duty, based on allegations similar to those alleged in In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation I and II described above, as well as allegations concerning the Companys alleged mismanagement of and failure to make disclosure relating to the Companys alleged involvement in the purchase and sale of finite reinsurance.
The Company believes that these lawsuits have no merit and intends to defend vigorously; however, the Company is not able to provide any assurance that the financial impact of one or more of these proceedings will not be material to the Companys results of operations in a future period. The Company is obligated to indemnify its officers and directors to the extent provided under Minnesota law. As part of that obligation, the Company will advance officers and directors attorneys fees and other expenses they incur in defending these lawsuits.
Other Proceedings
From time to time the Company is involved in proceedings addressing disputes with its reinsurers regarding the collection of amounts due under the Companys reinsurance agreements. These proceedings may be initiated by the Company or the reinsurers and may involve the terms of the reinsurance agreements, the coverage of particular claims, exclusions under the agreements, as well as counterclaims for rescission of the agreements. One of these disputes is the action described in the following paragraph.
83
Gulf, a wholly-owned subsidiary of TPC, brought an action on May 22, 2003, as amended on May 12, 2004, in the Supreme Court of New York, County of New York (Gulf Insurance Company v. Transatlantic Reinsurance Company, et al.), against Transatlantic Reinsurance Company (Transatlantic), XL Reinsurance America, Inc. (XL), Odyssey America Reinsurance Corporation (Odyssey), Employers Reinsurance Company (Employers) and Gerling Global Reinsurance Corporation of America (Gerling), to recover amounts due under reinsurance contracts issued to Gulf and related to Gulfs February 2003 settlement of a coverage dispute under a vehicle residual value protection insurance policy. The reinsurers have asserted counterclaims seeking rescission of the vehicle residual value reinsurance contracts issued to Gulf and unspecified damages for breach of contract. Separate actions filed by Transatlantic and Gerling have been consolidated with the original Gulf action for pre-trial purposes. On October 1, 2003, Gulf entered into a final settlement agreement with Employers, and all claims and counterclaims with respect to Employers have been dismissed.
On May 26, 2004, the Court denied Gulfs motion to dismiss certain claims asserted by Transatlantic and a joint motion by Transatlantic, XL and Odyssey for summary judgment against Gulf. Discovery is currently proceeding in the matters. Gulf denies the reinsurers allegations, believes that it has a strong legal basis to collect the amounts due under the reinsurance contracts and intends to vigorously pursue the actions.
Based on the Companys beliefs about its legal positions in its various reinsurance recovery proceedings, the Company does not expect any of these matters to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations in a future period.
As part of ongoing, industry-wide investigations, the Company and its affiliates have received subpoenas and written requests for information from government agencies. The areas of inquiry addressed to the Company include its relationship with brokers and agents, the Companys involvement with non-traditional insurance and reinsurance products, lawyer liability insurance and branding requirements for salvage automobiles. The Company or its affiliates have received subpoenas or written requests for information from: (i) State of California Office of the Attorney General; (ii) State of California Department of Insurance; (iii) Licensing and Market Conduct Compliance Division, Financial Services Commission of Ontario, Canada; (iv) State of Connecticut Insurance Department; (v) State of Connecticut Office of the Attorney General; (vi) State of Delaware Department of Insurance; (vii) State of Florida Department of Financial Services; (viii) State of Florida Office of Insurance Regulation; (ix) State of Florida Department of Legal Affairs Office of the Attorney General; (x) State of Georgia Office of the Commissioner of Insurance; (xi) State of Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation; (xii) State of Iowa Insurance Division; (xiii) State of Maryland Insurance Administration; (xiv) Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Attorney General; (xv) State of Minnesota Department of Commerce; (xvi) State of Minnesota Office of the Attorney General; (xvii) State of New York Office of the Attorney General; (xviii) State of New York Insurance Department; (xix) State of North Carolina Department of Insurance; (xx) State of Ohio Office of the Attorney General; (xxi) Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Office of the Attorney General; (xxii) State of Texas Department of Insurance; (xxiii) State of West Virginia Office of Attorney General; and (xxiv) the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Company is cooperating with these subpoenas and requests for information. In addition, outside counsel, with the oversight of the companys Board of Directors, has been conducting an internal review of certain of the companys business practices. This review initially focused on the companys relationship with brokers and was commenced after the announcement of litigation brought by the New York Attorney Generals office against a major broker.
The internal review was expanded to address the various requests for information described above and to verify whether the companys business practices in these areas have been appropriate. The companys review has been extensive, involving the examination of e-mails and underwriting files, as well as interviews of current and former employees. The company also continues to receive and respond to additional requests for information and will expand its review accordingly.
To date, the company has found only a few instances of conduct that were inconsistent with the companys employee code of conduct. The company has, and will continue to, respond appropriately to any such conduct.
The companys internal review with respect to finite reinsurance has considered finite products the company both purchased and sold. The review with respect to purchased products has been completed, and the company has concluded that its accounting for these products is appropriate. With respect to finite reinsurance products sold, the review is ongoing, but based on its findings to date, the company expects that no significant issues are likely to be identified. In addition to the companys review, which in many respects continues, the governmental investigations are ongoing and the various regulatory authorities could reach conclusions different from the companys. Accordingly, it would be premature to reach any conclusions as to the likely outcome of these matters.
84
Five putative class action lawsuits have been brought against a number of insurance brokers and insurers, including the Company, by plaintiffs who allegedly purchased insurance products through one or more of the defendant brokers. The complaints are captioned Shell Vacations LLC v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (N.D. Ill. Jan. 14, 2005), Redwood Oil Company v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (N.D. Ill. Jan. 21, 2005), Boros v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (N.D. Cal. Feb. 4, 2005), Mulcahey v. Arthur J. Gallagher & Co., et al. (D.N.J. Feb. 23, 2005) and Golden Gate Bridge, Highway, and Transportation District v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (D.N.J. Feb. 23, 2005). These actions have been transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to, or filed in, the District of New Jersey and are being coordinated or consolidated as part of In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation, a multidistrict litigation proceeding. Plaintiffs allege that various insurance brokers conspired with each other and with various insurers, including the Company, to allocate brokerage customers and rig bids for insurance products offered to those customers. The complaints include causes of action under the Sherman Act, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, federal and state common law and the laws of the various states prohibiting antitrust violations and unfair and/or deceptive trade practices. Plaintiffs seek monetary damages, including punitive damages and trebled damages, permanent injunctive relief, restitution, including disgorgement of profits, interest and costs, including attorneys fees. The Company believes that these lawsuits have no merit and intends to defend vigorously.
In addition to those described above, the Company is involved in numerous lawsuits, not involving asbestos and environmental claims, arising mostly in the ordinary course of business operations either as a liability insurer defending third-party claims brought against policyholders or as an insurer defending coverage claims brought against it. While the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings could be significant to the Companys results of operations in a future quarter, in the opinion of the Companys management it would not be likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations for a calendar year or on the Companys financial condition or liquidity.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The table below sets forth information regarding repurchases by the Company of its common stock during the periods indicated.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES (1)
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
|
(d) |
|
|
Period |
|
Period |
|
Total |
|
Average |
|
Total number of shares |
|
Maximum number (or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan. 1, 2005 |
|
Jan. 31, 2005 |
|
51,295 |
|
$ |
37.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 1, 2005 |
|
Feb. 28, 2005 |
|
137,131 |
|
39.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 1, 2005 |
|
Mar. 31, 2005 |
|
13,098 |
|
37.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
201,524 |
|
$ |
38.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) All amounts in the table represent shares repurchased to cover payroll withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards and exercises of stock options, and shares used to cover the exercise price of certain stock options that were exercised.
85
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The annual meeting of shareholders of the Company was held on May 3, 2005. At the meeting:
(1) thirteen persons were elected to serve as directors of the Company until the 2006 annual meeting of shareholders; and
(2) the selection of KPMG LLP to serve as independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for 2005 was ratified.
The number of votes cast for, against or withheld, and the number of abstentions with respect to each such matter is set forth below, as are the number of broker non-votes, where applicable.
(1) Election of Directors:
|
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Withheld |
|
John H. Dasburg |
|
604,529,990 |
|
10,470,955 |
|
Leslie B. Disharoon |
|
607,842,509 |
|
7,158,436 |
|
Janet M. Dolan |
|
607,584,952 |
|
7,415,993 |
|
Kenneth M. Duberstein |
|
604,665,902 |
|
10,335,043 |
|
Jay S. Fishman |
|
602,740,168 |
|
12,260,777 |
|
Lawrence G. Graev |
|
392,463,614 |
|
222,537,331 |
|
Thomas R. Hodgson |
|
608,116,177 |
|
6,884,768 |
|
Robert I. Lipp |
|
598,267,296 |
|
16,733,649 |
|
Blythe J. McGarvie |
|
544,944,398 |
|
70,056,547 |
|
Glen D. Nelson, M.D. |
|
604,622,413 |
|
10,378,532 |
|
Clarence Otis, Jr. |
|
604,698,246 |
|
10,302,699 |
|
Charles W. Scharf |
|
604,717,820 |
|
10,283,125 |
|
Laurie J. Thomsen |
|
608,048,529 |
|
6,952,416 |
|
(2) Ratification of independent registered public accounting firm:
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
|
Votes Abstained |
|
Broker Non-Votes |
|
603,957,192 |
|
6,879,036 |
|
4,164,822 |
|
0 |
|
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
See Exhibit Index.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Date: |
May 10, 2005 |
|
By |
/s/ |
Bruce A. Backberg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce A. Backberg |
|||
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President |
|||
|
|
|
|
(Authorized Signatory) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Date: |
May 10, 2005 |
|
By |
/s/ |
John C. Treacy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
John C. Treacy |
|||
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President & Corporate |
|||
|
|
|
|
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|||
86
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, effective as of April 1, 2004, were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2004, and are incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective as of May 3, 2005, were filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2005, and are incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. Senior Executive Performance Plan. |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Form of Executive Officer Capital Accumulation Program Restricted Stock Award Notification and Agreement. |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Letter Agreement between William Heyman and the Company. |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Letter Agreement between William Heyman and the Company. |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Separation Agreement between T. Michael Miller and The Travelers Indemnity Company. |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Separation Agreement between Douglas Elliot and the Company, was filed as Exhibit 10.32 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Summary of Named Executive Officer Compensation, was filed as Exhibit 10.34 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and is incorporated by reference. |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
Statement re computation of ratios. |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Jay S. Fishman, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Jay S. Benet, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Jay S. Fishman, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Jay S. Benet, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Copies of any of the exhibits referred to above will be furnished to security holders who make written request therefor to The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., 385 Washington Street, Saint Paul, MN 55102, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
The total amount of securities authorized pursuant to any instrument defining rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. Therefore, the Company is not filing any instruments evidencing long-term debt. However, the Company will furnish copies of any such instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
Filed herewith.
87