UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
Commission File Number 0-16471
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in the charter)
Delaware | 56-1528994 | |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer | |
of incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
3128 Smoketree Court
Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)
(919) 716-7000
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to: | ||||
Section 12(b) of the Act: | 8.40% Preferred Securities of FCB/NC Capital Trust II | |||
Section 12(g) of the Act: | Class A Common Stock, Par Value $1 | |||
Class B Common Stock, Par Value $1 | ||||
(Title of Class) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the Registrants common equity held by nonaffiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of the last business day of the Registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter was $733,965,263.
On March 10, 2005, there were 8,756,778 outstanding shares of the Registrants Class A Common Stock and 1,677,675 outstanding shares of the Registrants Class B Common Stock.
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement dated March 18, 2005 are incorporated in Part III of this report.
Page | ||||||
PART 1 | Item 1 | Business | 3 | |||
Item 2 | Properties | 5 | ||||
Item 3 | Legal Proceedings | 37 | ||||
Item 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | None | ||||
PART II | Item 5 | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 6 | |||
Item 6 | Selected Financial Data | 9 | ||||
Item 7 | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 7-38 | ||||
Item 7A | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 23-24 | ||||
Item 8 | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | |||||
Independent Auditors Report | 39 | |||||
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting | 40 | |||||
Independent Auditors Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting | 41 | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003 | 42 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 |
43 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 |
44 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 |
45 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 46-68 | |||||
Quarterly Financial Summary for 2004 and 2003 | 35 | |||||
Item 9 | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None | ||||
Item 9A | Controls and Procedures | 6 | ||||
Item 9B | Other Information | None | ||||
PART III | Item 10 | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | * | |||
Item 11 | Executive Compensation | * | ||||
Item 12 | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | * | ||||
Item 13 | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | * | ||||
Item 14 | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | * | ||||
PART IV | Item 15 | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | ||||
(1) | Financial Statements (see Item 8 for reference) | |||||
(2) | Reissued report of predecessor independent auditor is filed as an exhibit to this report. All other Financial Statement Schedules normally required on Form 10-K are omitted since they are not applicable, except as referred to in Item 8. | |||||
(3) | The Exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index contained in this Form 10-K are filed with or furnished to the Commission or incorporated by reference into this report and are available upon written request. |
* | Information required by Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to the information that appears under the headings Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance on page 5, Proposal 1: Election of Directors on pages 5-6, Audit CommitteeFunction and Audit CommitteeMembers on pages 7-8 and Executive Officers on page 11 of the Registrants Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (2005 Proxy Statement) and under the headings Procedures for Shareholder Recommendations to Nominating Committee and Code of Ethics on page 6 of this Form 10-K. |
Information required by Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to the information that appears under the heading Director Compensation on page 7 and under the heading Executive Compensation on pages 12-14 of the 2005 Proxy Statement. |
Information required by Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the information that appears under the headings Beneficial Ownership of Voting Securities on pages 2-5 of the 2005 Proxy Statement. |
Information required by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the information that appears under the heading Transactions with Related Parties on pages 14-15 of 2005 Proxy Statement. |
Information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the information that appears under the heading Services and Fees During 2004 on page 16 of the 2005 Proxy Statement. |
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First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (BancShares) was incorporated under the laws of Delaware on August 7, 1986, to become the holding company of First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company (First Citizens Bank or FCB), its banking subsidiary. FCB was chartered on March 4, 1893, as the Bank of Smithfield, Smithfield, North Carolina, and through a series of mergers and name changes, it later became First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company. As of December 31, 2004, FCB operated 338 offices in North Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia.
On April 28, 1997, BancShares launched Atlantic States Bank (ASB), a federally chartered thrift institution. During 2004, ASB changed its name to IronStone Bank (ISB). ISB branches were initially concentrated within the metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia market. In 1999, ISB expanded its presence into Florida, focusing initially on selected markets in southwest Florida. The targeted market areas within Florida have grown to now include Jacksonville and Fort Lauderdale. During 2002, ISB continued its expansion into high-growth markets by opening three offices in Austin, Texas.
During 2003, ISB opened offices in Scottsdale, Arizona, the San Diego, Newport Beach and LaJolla communities in Southern California and Sacramento in Northern California. During 2004, ISB continued its expansion by opening branch facilities in Denver, Colorado and Albuquerque, New Mexico. ISB also opened loan production offices in Santa Fe, New Mexico, Portland, Oregon and Seattle, Washington. These markets have been selected based on their strong anticipated economic growth rates and the desire to bring a bank with a focus on customer service to the retail and business customers in these communities. At December 31, 2004, ISB had 48 offices.
BancShares executive offices are located at 3128 Smoketree Court, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604, and its telephone number is (919) 716-7000. Although BancShares does not maintain a dedicated website, information regarding BancShares is available at FCBs website, www.firstcitizens.com. At December 31, 2004, BancShares and its subsidiaries employed a full-time staff of 3,897 and a part-time staff of 850 for a total of 4,747 employees.
BancShares subsidiary banks seek to meet the needs of both consumers and commercial entities in their respective market areas. These services, offered at most offices, include normal taking of deposits, cashing of checks, and providing for individual and commercial cash needs; numerous checking and savings plans; commercial, business and consumer lending; a full-service trust department; and other activities incidental to commercial banking. Triangle Life Insurance Company underwrites and sells credit-related life insurance products. First Citizens Investor Services, Inc. (FCIS) and IronStone Securities (ISS) provide various investment products, including annuities, discount brokerage services and third-party mutual funds to customers. First Citizens Bank, National Association (FCB-NA) is the issuing and processing bank for BancShares retail credit cards. Various other subsidiaries are not material to BancShares consolidated financial position or to consolidated net income.
The business and operations of BancShares and its subsidiary banks are subject to significant federal and state governmental regulation and supervision. BancShares is a financial holding company registered with the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. It is subject to supervision and examination by, and the regulations and reporting requirements of, the FRB.
FCB is a state-chartered bank, subject to supervision and examination by, and the regulations and reporting requirements of, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. ISB is a federally-chartered thrift institution supervised by the Office of Thrift Supervision. FCB-NA operates under a national charter, is regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and is also a member of the Federal Reserve System. Deposit obligations of FCB and ISB are insured by the FDIC.
The various regulatory authorities supervise all areas of the banking subsidiaries, including their reserves, loans, mergers, the payment of dividends, and other aspects of their operations. The regulators conduct regular examinations, and the banking subsidiaries must furnish periodic reports to their regulators containing detailed financial and other information regarding their affairs.
There are many statutes and regulations that apply to and restrict the activities of the banking subsidiaries, including limitations on the ability to pay dividends, capital ratio requirements, reserve requirements, deposit insurance requirements and restrictions on transactions with related parties. The impact of these statutes and regulations is discussed below and in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act) adopted by Congress during 1999 expanded opportunities for banks and bank holding companies to provide services and engage in other revenue-generating activities that previously were prohibited to them. The GLB Act permits bank holding companies to become financial holding companies and expands
3
activities in which banks and bank holding companies may participate, including opportunities to affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies. During 2000, BancShares became a financial holding company and American Guaranty Insurance Company (AGI), formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of FCB, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of BancShares. As a direct subsidiary of BancShares, AGI has more flexibility in its product offering than it did as a subsidiary of FCB. The GLB Act also contains extensive customer privacy protection provisions which require banks to adopt and implement policies and procedures for the protection of the financial privacy of their customers, including procedures that allow customers to elect that certain financial information not be disclosed to certain persons.
Under Delaware law, BancShares is authorized to pay dividends declared by its Board of Directors, provided that no distribution results in its insolvency on a going concern or balance sheet basis. The ability of the banking subsidiaries to pay dividends to BancShares is governed by statutes of each entitys chartering jurisdiction and rules and regulations issued by each entitys respective regulatory authority. Under federal law, and as insured banks, each of the banking subsidiaries is prohibited from making any capital distributions, including paying a cash dividend, if it is, or after making the distribution it would become, undercapitalized as that term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDIA).
BancShares is required to comply with the capital adequacy standards established by the FRB, and the banking subsidiaries are required to comply with the capital adequacy standards established by the FDIC. The FRB and FDIC have promulgated risk-based capital and leverage capital guidelines for determining the adequacy of the capital of a bank holding company or a bank, and all applicable capital standards must be satisfied for a bank holding company or a bank to be considered in compliance with these capital requirements.
Current federal law establishes a system of prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized banks. Under this system, the FDIC has established five capital categories (well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized), and it is required to take certain mandatory supervisory actions, and is authorized to take other discretionary actions, with respect to banks in the three undercapitalized categories.
Under the FDICs rules implementing the prompt corrective action provisions, an insured, state-chartered bank that has a Total Capital Ratio of 10.0% or greater, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 6.0% or greater, a Leverage Ratio of 5.0% or greater, and is not subject to any written agreement, order, capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive issued by the FDIC, is considered to be well-capitalized. Each of BancShares banking subsidiaries is well-capitalized.
Under regulations of the FRB, all FDIC-insured banks must maintain average daily reserves against their transaction accounts. Because required reserves must be maintained in the form of vault cash or in a non-interest-bearing account at a Federal Reserve Bank, the effect of the reserve requirement is to reduce the amount of the Banks interest-earning assets.
The FDIC currently uses a risk-based assessment system that takes into account the risks attributable to different categories and concentrations of assets and liabilities for purposes of calculating deposit insurance assessments to be paid by insured banks. The risk-based assessment system uses three capital categories and three supervisory subgroups within each capital group to establish nine assessment risk classifications, each of which has a specified deposit insurance rate.
The FDIC is charged with the responsibility of maintaining the adequacy of the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance Fund, and the amounts paid by banks for deposit insurance is influenced not only by the banks capital category and supervisory subgroup but also by the adequacy of the insurance funds at any time. FDIC insurance assessments could be increased substantially in the future if the FDIC finds such an increase to be necessary in order to adequately maintain the insurance funds.
Each of the banking subsidiaries is subject to the provisions of Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act. Section 23A places limits on the amount of certain transactions with affiliate entities. The total amount of the transactions by any of the banking subsidiaries with a single affiliate is limited to 10% of the banking subsidiarys capital and surplus and, for all affiliates, to 20% of the banking subsidiarys capital and surplus. Each of the transactions among affiliates must also meet specified collateral requirements and must comply with other provisions of Section 23A designed to avoid the taking of low-quality assets from an affiliate.
The banking subsidiaries are also subject to the provisions of Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act which, among other things, prohibits the above transactions with an affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the banking subsidiary or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.
4
The USA Patriot Act of 2001 is intended to strengthen the ability of U.S. law enforcement and the intelligence community to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws which require various new regulations, including standards for verifying customer identification at account opening, and rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering. The Act has required financial institutions to adopt new policies and procedures to combat money laundering, and it grants the Secretary of the Treasury broad authority to establish regulations and impose requirements and restrictions on financial institutions operations
Under the Community Reinvestment Act, as implemented by regulations of the federal bank regulatory agencies, an insured bank has a continuing and affirmative obligation, consistent with its safe and sound operation, to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the SOX Act) represents a comprehensive revision of laws affecting corporate governance, accounting obligations and corporate reporting. The SOX Act applies to all public companies and imposed significant new requirements for company governance and disclosure requirements. Some of the provisions of the Act became effective immediately while others have not yet been implemented. In general, the SOX Act mandated important new corporate governance and financial reporting requirements intended to enhance the accuracy and transparency of public companies reported financial results. It established new responsibilities for corporate chief executive officers, chief financial officers and audit committees in the financial reporting process, and it created a new regulatory body to oversee auditors of public companies. The SOX Act also mandated new SEC enforcement tools, increased criminal penalties for federal mail, wire and securities fraud, and created new criminal penalties for document and record destruction in connection with federal investigations. Additionally, the SOX Act increased the opportunity for private litigation by lengthening the statute of limitations for securities fraud claims and providing new federal corporate whistleblower protection.
The SOX Act requires various securities exchanges, including The Nasdaq Stock Market, to prohibit the listing of the stock of an issuer unless that issuer complies with various new corporate governance requirements imposed by the exchanges, including the requirement that various corporate matters (including executive compensation and board nominations) be approved, or recommended for approval by the issuers full board of directors, by directors of the issuer who are independent as defined by the exchanges rules or by committees made up of independent directors. Since BancShares Class A common stock is a listed stock, BancShares is subject to those provisions of the Act and to corporate governance requirements of The Nasdaq Stock Market.
The economic and operational effects of this new legislation on public companies, including BancShares, have been and will continue to be significant in terms of the time, resources and costs associated with complying with the new law.
FCIS and ISS are registered broker-dealers and investment advisers. Broker-dealer activities are subject to regulation by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), a self-regulatory organization to which the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has delegated regulatory authority for broker-dealers, as well as by the state securities authorities of the various states in which FCIS and ISS operate. Investment advisory activities are subject to direct regulation by the SEC, and investment advisory representatives must register with the state securities authorities of the various states in which they operate.
FCIS and ISS are also licensed as insurance agencies in connection with various investment products, such as annuities, that are regulated as insurance products. FCIS and ISS insurance sales activities are subject to concurrent regulation by securities regulators and by the insurance regulators of the various states in which FCIS and ISS do business.
AGI and Triangle Life Insurance Company are regulated by the North Carolina Department of Insurance.
Statistical information regarding our business activities is found in Managements Discussion and Analysis.
Through its subsidiary financial institutions, as of December 31, 2004, BancShares operated branch offices at 386 locations in North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Florida, Georgia, Texas, Arizona, California, New Mexico, Colorado, Oregon and Washington. BancShares owns many of the buildings and leases other facilities from third parties.
Additional information relating to premises, equipment and lease commitments is set forth in Note E of BancShares consolidated financial statements.
5
Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
BancShares Class A and Class B common stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, and the Class A common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market System under the symbol FCNCA. The Class B common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol FCNCB. As of December 31, 2004, there were 2,470 holders of record of the Class A common stock, and 462 holders of record of the Class B common stock.
The per share cash dividends paid by BancShares and the high and low sales prices for each quarterly period during 2004 and 2003 are set forth in Table 18 under the caption Per Share of Stock of this report. A cash dividend of 27.5 cents per share was declared by the Board of Directors on January 24, 2005, payable April 4, 2005, to holders of record as of March 21, 2005. Payment of dividends is made at the discretion of the Board of Directors and is contingent upon satisfactory earnings as well as projected future capital needs. BancShares principal source of liquidity for payment of shareholder dividends is the dividend it receives from FCB. FCB is subject to various requirements under federal and state banking laws that restrict the payment of dividends and its ability to lend to BancShares. Subject to the foregoing, it is currently managements expectation that comparable cash dividends will continue to be paid in the future.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, BancShares did not issue or sell any Class A or Class B common stock, nor did it repurchase any of its outstanding capital stock.
BancShares management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of BancShares disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, BancShares disclosure controls and procedures were effective in enabling it to record, process, summarize and report in a timely manner the information required to be disclosed in reports it files under the Exchange Act.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is included on page 40 of this Report. The attestation report of BancShares independent accountants regarding managements assessment of BancShares internal control over financial reporting is included on page 41 of this Report.
No change in BancShares internal control over financial reporting occurred during our fourth quarter of 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, BancShares internal control over financial reporting.
Procedures for Shareholder Recommendations to Nominating Committee
BancShares Nominating Committee has adopted procedures to be followed by shareholders who wish to recommend candidates to the Committee for its consideration in connection with its recommendation of director nominees to the Board of Directors. A copy of those procedures is attached as an exhibit to this Report.
Code of Ethics
BancShares has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all its executive officers, including its principal executive and principal financial and accounting officers. A copy of the code of ethics will be provided without charge upon request. Requests for copies should be directed to Alex G. MacFadyen, Secretary, First Citizens BancShares, Inc., Post Office Box 27131, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7131 or by e-mail to [email protected].
Available Information
BancShares does not have its own separate Internet website. However, FCBs Internet website (www.firstcitizens.com) includes a hyperlink to the SECs website where the public may obtain copies of BancShares annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Interested parties may also directly access the SECs Internet website that contains reports and other information that BancShares files electronically with the SEC. The address of the SECs website is www.sec.gov.
6
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Managements discussion and analysis of earnings and related financial data are presented to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (BancShares), for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002. BancShares is a financial holding company with two wholly-owned banking subsidiaries: First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company (FCB), a North Carolina-chartered bank, and IronStone Bank (ISB), a federally-chartered thrift institution. FCB operates branches in North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. ISB operates branches in Florida, Georgia, Texas, Arizona, California, New Mexico, Colorado, Oregon and Washington.
This discussion and related financial data should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes, presented on pages 39 through 68 of this report. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Although certain amounts for prior years have been reclassified to conform to statement presentations for 2004, the reclassifications have no effect on shareholders equity or net income as previously reported.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of our audited financial statements and the information included in managements discussion and analysis is governed by policies that are based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry. Among the more significant policies are those that govern accounting for the allowance for loan losses, impairment of investment securities and pension plan assumptions.
Estimates and judgments are integral to our accounting for certain items, and those estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. BancShares periodically evaluates its estimates, including those related to the allowance for loan losses, impairment of investment securities, pension plan assumptions and contingencies. While we base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or outcomes.
Allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses reflects the estimated losses that will result from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The allowance for loan losses results from managements evaluation of the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio under current economic conditions and considers such factors as the financial condition of the borrower, fair market value of collateral and other items that, in our opinion, deserve current recognition in estimating possible loan losses. Our evaluation process is based on historical evidence and current trends among delinquencies, defaults and nonperforming assets. Our estimate of the allowance for loan losses does not include the impact of events that might occur in the future.
Management considers the established allowance adequate to absorb losses that relate to loans outstanding at December 31, 2004, although future additions may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions and other factors. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require the recognition of additions to the allowance based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examination. If the financial condition of our borrowers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, our estimates would be updated, and additions to the allowance may be required.
Other than temporary impairment of investment securities. An individual investment security with a fair value less than 80 percent of original cost over a continuous period that spans two quarter-ends is evaluated for impairment during the subsequent quarter. That evaluation includes an assessment of both qualitative and quantitative measures to determine whether, in managements judgment, the investment is likely to recover its original value. When that evaluation concludes that a recovery is unlikely, the unrealized loss is reported as an other than temporary impairment, and the loss is recorded as a securities loss on the consolidated statements of income. If evidence suggests that an unrealized loss is unlikely to be recovered, management may elect to record an other than temporary impairment even if the prescribed period of time has not lapsed.
Pension plan assumptions. Although the assets and liabilities associated with the defined benefit pension plan maintained for our associates are not included within the audited financial statements, the selection of key assumptions used to determine the pension obligation and the future value of the plans assets have a direct impact on the pension expense that we report within employee benefit expense in our consolidated statements of income. The discount rate is used to determine the present value of the benefits that the pension plan will pay to the plan participants. The discount rate reflects the interest
7
rate that could be obtained by a suitable investment used to fund the pension obligation. Given the reductions in market interest rates during the past several years, the discount rate used to estimate the pension obligation has declined to 5.75 percent at December 31, 2004 compared to 6.00 percent at December 31, 2003 and 6.50 percent at December 31, 2002. Assuming other variables remain unchanged, a reduction in the discount rate results in higher pension expense.
The estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets is used to calculate the value of plan assets over time. Based on robust asset returns during 2003 and optimistic market conditions and forecasts for future market performance, we adjusted the long-term rate of return on plan assets to 8.50 percent for 2004. The estimated return on plan assets was 8.00 percent for 2003 and 8.50 percent for 2002. Assuming other variables remain unchanged, increasing the long-term rate of return on plan assets to 8.50 percent reduces pension expense.
The assumed rate of future compensation increases is reviewed annually based on actual experience and has remained unchanged at 4.75 percent for 2004, 2003 and 2002. Assuming other variables remain unchanged, an increase in the rate of future compensation increases would result in higher pension expense.
8
Table 1
FINANCIAL SUMMARY AND SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES AND RATIOS
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||
(thousands, except share data and ratios) | ||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 521,117 | $ | 510,477 | $ | 596,169 | $ | 715,427 | $ | 708,170 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
133,826 | 148,537 | 214,018 | 346,510 | 342,828 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
387,291 | 361,940 | 382,151 | 368,917 | 365,342 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
34,473 | 24,187 | 26,550 | 24,134 | 15,488 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
352,818 | 337,753 | 355,601 | 344,783 | 349,854 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
250,956 | 243,936 | 220,295 | 214,643 | 201,815 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
479,579 | 465,088 | 432,353 | 421,685 | 394,409 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
124,195 | 116,601 | 143,543 | 137,741 | 157,260 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
49,352 | 41,414 | 50,787 | 50,805 | 58,949 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 74,843 | $ | 75,187 | $ | 92,756 | $ | 86,936 | $ | 98,311 | ||||||||||
Net interest income, taxable equivalent |
$ | 388,556 | $ | 362,991 | $ | 383,494 | $ | 370,857 | $ | 368,190 | ||||||||||
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 12,856,102 | $ | 12,245,840 | $ | 11,843,239 | $ | 11,235,859 | $ | 10,005,597 | ||||||||||
Investment securities |
2,157,367 | 2,585,376 | 2,610,622 | 2,196,473 | 1,618,584 | |||||||||||||||
Loans |
8,892,317 | 7,886,948 | 7,379,607 | 7,105,915 | 6,955,772 | |||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets |
11,483,694 | 10,932,853 | 10,553,574 | 10,038,074 | 8,984,878 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits |
10,961,380 | 10,433,781 | 10,007,398 | 9,405,328 | 8,390,920 | |||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities |
9,327,436 | 9,163,960 | 9,129,168 | 8,798,893 | 7,772,889 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
287,333 | 255,379 | 263,291 | 186,636 | 154,634 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
$ | 1,053,860 | $ | 996,578 | $ | 924,877 | $ | 847,374 | $ | 763,386 | ||||||||||
Shares outstanding |
10,435,247 | 10,452,523 | 10,478,843 | 10,507,289 | 10,551,607 | |||||||||||||||
SELECTED PERIOD-END BALANCES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,258,740 | $ | 12,559,908 | $ | 12,231,890 | $ | 11,864,991 | $ | 10,691,617 | ||||||||||
Investment securities |
2,125,524 | 2,469,447 | 2,539,236 | 2,791,296 | 1,816,720 | |||||||||||||||
Loans |
9,354,387 | 8,326,598 | 7,620,263 | 7,196,177 | 7,109,692 | |||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets |
11,863,654 | 11,090,450 | 10,783,069 | 10,489,382 | 9,357,794 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits |
11,350,798 | 10,711,332 | 10,439,620 | 9,961,605 | 8,971,868 | |||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities |
9,641,368 | 9,251,903 | 9,298,080 | 9,206,903 | 8,384,692 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
285,943 | 289,277 | 253,409 | 284,009 | 154,332 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
$ | 1,086,310 | $ | 1,029,305 | $ | 967,291 | $ | 885,043 | $ | 810,728 | ||||||||||
Shares outstanding |
10,434,453 | 10,436,345 | 10,473,294 | 10,483,456 | 10,522,836 | |||||||||||||||
PROFITABILITY RATIOS (averages) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Rate of return on: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
0.58 | % | 0.61 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.77 | % | 0.98 | % | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
7.10 | 7.54 | 10.03 | 10.26 | 12.88 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio |
15.34 | 15.30 | 11.30 | 12.09 | 10.73 | |||||||||||||||
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RATIOS (averages) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans to deposits |
81.12 | % | 75.59 | % | 73.74 | % | 75.55 | % | 82.90 | % | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity to total assets |
8.20 | 8.14 | 7.81 | 7.54 | 7.63 | |||||||||||||||
Time certificates of $100,000 or more to total deposits |
11.05 | 10.33 | 10.87 | 11.43 | 9.46 | |||||||||||||||
PER SHARE OF STOCK |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7.17 | $ | 7.19 | $ | 8.85 | $ | 8.27 | $ | 9.32 | ||||||||||
Cash dividends |
1.10 | 1.10 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||
Market price at December 31 (Class A) |
148.25 | 120.50 | 96.60 | 97.75 | 80.75 | |||||||||||||||
Book value at December 31 |
104.11 | 98.63 | 92.36 | 84.42 | 77.04 | |||||||||||||||
Tangible book value at December 31 |
93.12 | 87.56 | 81.73 | 73.78 | 65.76 | |||||||||||||||
9
SUMMARY
BancShares earnings and cash flows are primarily derived from the commercial banking activities conducted by its banking subsidiaries. These activities include commercial and consumer lending, deposit and cash management products, cardholder, merchant, wealth management services as well as various other products and services incidental to commercial banking. FCB and ISB gather deposits from retail and commercial customers and, along with BancShares and other non-bank subsidiaries, obtain funding through borrowings from various non-deposit sources. We invest the liquidity generated from these funding sources in various types of interest-earning assets such as loans, investment securities and overnight investments. We also invest in the bank premises, furniture and equipment used to conduct the subsidiaries commercial banking business.
External Influences. Various external factors influence customer demand for our loan and deposit products. The general strength of the economy influences loan demand as well as the quality and collectibility of our loan portfolio. External economic indicators such as consumer bankruptcy rates and business debt service capacity closely follow trends in the economic cycle. In an effort to stimulate and control the rate of growth of economic activity, monetary actions by the Federal Reserve are significant to the interest rate environment in which we operate. At any point in time, both the existing level and anticipated movement of interest rates have a profound impact on customer demand for our products and on our profitability.
During 2004, we experienced significant growth in loan demand among various loan products. However, during 2003, economic uncertainty in our primary market areas restrained customer demand for loan products. The trends in both periods resulted primarily from external economic factors that significantly affected both our ability and capacity to grow our loan portfolio.
During these same years, the historically low level of interest rates limited our ability to fund loan demand through deposit growth. During 2004 and 2003, the low level of interest rates affected the attractiveness of bank deposit products as compared to alternative investment options as well as the composition of our deposit base, as customers avoided investing in time deposits carrying low interest rates. These trends are strongly dependent upon external economic factors. Although we are unable to control the external factors that influence our business, through the utilization of various assetliability management and asset quality tools, we seek to minimize the potentially adverse risks of unforeseen and unfavorable economic trends and take advantage of favorable economic conditions when appropriate.
Strategic emphasis. Financial institutions frequently focus their strategic and operating emphasis on maximizing profitability, and therefore measure their relative success by reference to profitability measures such as return on average assets or return on average shareholders equity. BancShares return on average assets and return on average equity have historically compared unfavorably to the returns of similar-sized financial holding companies. BancShares has instead placed primary emphasis upon asset quality, balance sheet liquidity and capital conservation, even when those priorities may be detrimental to short-term profitability.
Our organizations strengths and competitive position within the financial services industry suggest that opportunities for significant growth and expansion exist. We operate in diverse and growing geographic markets. We believe that through competitive products and superior customer service, we can increase business volumes and our profitability by attracting customers of larger competitors and customers of banks that focused on growth through merger transactions. We seek opportunities to increase fee income in areas such as merchant processing, client bank services, factoring, insurance, cash management, wealth management and private banking services. In recent years, we have focused our efforts on customers who own their own businesses, medical and other professionals and individuals who are financially active.
We also focus attention on mitigating the risks that can endanger our profitability and growth prospects. These risks generally fall into categories of economic, industry systemic, competitive and regulatory. Due to the lack of control and the potential to result in a material impact upon our financial results, the risk area that is typically of greatest concern is economic. Specific economic risks include recession, rapid movements in interest rates and significant increases in inflation expectations. Compared to our larger competitors, our relatively small asset size and our limited capital resources create a level of risk that requires significant and constant management attention.
Net income. BancShares reported net income of $74.8 million during 2004, compared to $75.2 million in 2003 and $92.8 million in 2002. Net income for 2004 represented a 0.5 percent decrease when compared to 2003. Significant items
10
affecting 2004 net income included improved levels of net interest and noninterest income, offset by higher noninterest expense and provision for loan losses, as well as higher income tax expense. The $17.6 million decrease in net income in 2003 when compared to 2002 was the result of lower net interest income and higher noninterest expense, partially offset by increased levels of noninterest income and lower provision for loan losses. Net income per share for 2004 totaled $7.17, compared to $7.19 and $8.85 for 2003 and 2002, respectively. Historically low levels of interest rates during both 2003 and 2004 adversely impacted our net interest income and net income.
Shareholders Equity. BancShares continues to exceed minimum capital standards and the banking subsidiaries remain well-capitalized. However, the continued de novo growth of ISB has required BancShares to infuse significant amounts of capital into ISB to support its rapidly expanding balance sheet. Infusions totaled $30 million in both 2004 and 2003 and $70 million in 2002. Since ISB was formed in 1997, BancShares has provided $230 million in capital. ISB recorded net losses of $3.0 million, $2.0 million and $1.3 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Losses incurred since ISBs inception total $26.3 million. Based on plans for further growth and expansion of ISB, net losses will likely extend into the foreseeable future.
Detailed information regarding the components of net income over the five years from 2000 through 2004 is provided in the accompanying tables. Table 1 provides a summary of key financial data. Table 5 provides information on net interest income. Table 13 provides details related to the provision for loan losses. Tables 15 and 16 present information regarding the components of noninterest income and expense, respectively.
An analysis of BancShares financial condition and growth can be made by examining the changes and trends in interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and a discussion of these changes and trends follows. The information presented in Table 5 is useful in making such an analysis. Table 2 details acquisitions and divestitures during 2004, 2003 and 2002. All of the acquisitions were accounted for as purchases, with the results of operations included with BancShares Consolidated Statements of Income since the respective acquisition date. There were no material purchase transactions during the three-year period presented.
Table 2
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Year |
Institution and Location |
Total Loans |
Total Deposits |
|||||||
(thousands) | ||||||||||
2004 |
Purchase of one branch by First Citizens Bank |
$ | 2,288 | $ | 11,565 | |||||
2004 |
Sale of one branch by IronStone Bank |
| (12,156 | ) | ||||||
2003 |
Purchase of two branches by First Citizens Bank |
18,523 | 67,887 | |||||||
2003 |
Sale of four branches by First Citizens Bank |
(31,380 | ) | (114,727 | ) | |||||
2002 |
Purchase of two branches by First Citizens Bank |
4,201 | 24,285 |
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
Interest-earning assets include loans, investment securities and overnight investments, all of which reflect varying interest rates based on the risk level and repricing characteristics of the underlying asset. Accordingly, riskier investments typically carry a higher interest rate, but expose the investor to potentially higher levels of default. We have historically focused on maintaining high asset quality, which results in a loan portfolio subjected to strenuous underwriting and monitoring procedures. Our investment securities portfolio includes high-quality assets, primarily United States Treasury and government agency securities. Generally, the investment securities portfolio grows and shrinks based on loan and deposit trends. When deposit growth exceeds loan demand, we invest excess funds in the securities portfolio. Conversely, when loan demand exceeds deposit growth, we use proceeds from maturing securities to fund loan demand. Overnight investments are selectively made with other financial institutions that are within our risk tolerance.
Interest-earning assets averaged $11.48 billion during 2004, an increase of $550.8 million or 5.0 percent over 2003 levels, compared to a $379.3 million or 3.6 percent increase in 2003 over 2002 levels. The increase among interest-earning assets during 2004 resulted from loan growth, partially offset by declines in investment securities and overnight
11
investments. Growth among interest-earning assets during 2003 also resulted from moderate loan growth, partially offset by lower investment securities.
Loans. As of December 31, 2004, gross loans outstanding were $9.35 billion, a 12.3 percent increase over the December 31, 2003 balance of $8.33 billion. The $1.03 billion increase in loans during 2004 resulted from growth throughout multiple segments of the loan portfolio. Total loans outstanding of FCB grew $740.9 million or 10.2 percent during 2004 with moderating growth trends noted during the second half of the year. Total loans outstanding of ISB increased $286.9 million or 26.4 percent with growth remaining consistently robust throughout the year. Significant and continuing opportunities for loan growth exist within ISB. Loan balances for the last five years are presented in Table 3.
Loans secured by real estate totaled $6.73 billion at December 31, 2004, compared to $5.87 billion at December 31, 2003 and $5.38 billion at December 31, 2002. Loans secured by mortgages on commercial property totaled $3.28 billion at December 31, 2004, a $625.3 million or 23.6 percent increase from December 31, 2003. We continued strong growth in commercial mortgage lending during 2004, following growth rates of 12.2 percent in 2003 and 9.1 percent in 2002. The growth trend reflects the demand for these loans among business customers targeted by our banking subsidiaries. As a percentage of total loans, loans secured by commercial mortgages represent 35.6 percent at December 31, 2004, compared to 32.3 percent and 31.5 percent at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. A large percentage of our commercial mortgage portfolio is secured by owner-occupied facilities, rather than investment property. These loans are underwritten based primarily upon the cash flow from the operation of the business rather than the value of the real estate collateral.
Table 3
LOANS
December 31 | |||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||||||
(thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Real estate: |
|||||||||||||||
Construction and land development |
$ | 588,092 | $ | 509,578 | $ | 433,123 | $ | 409,560 | $ | 370,148 | |||||
Mortgage: |
|||||||||||||||
Commercial |
3,279,729 | 2,654,414 | 2,366,149 | 2,168,643 | 1,888,539 | ||||||||||
1-4 family residential |
979,663 | 929,096 | 1,077,937 | 1,279,708 | 1,504,202 | ||||||||||
Revolving |
1,714,032 | 1,598,603 | 1,335,024 | 1,024,181 | 851,810 | ||||||||||
Other |
171,700 | 173,489 | 166,023 | 164,045 | 188,400 | ||||||||||
Total real estate loans |
6,733,216 | 5,865,180 | 5,378,256 | 5,046,137 | 4,803,099 | ||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
969,729 | 929,039 | 925,775 | 915,596 | 928,592 | ||||||||||
Consumer |
1,397,820 | 1,303,718 | 1,154,280 | 1,073,954 | 1,217,850 | ||||||||||
Lease financing |
192,164 | 160,390 | 141,372 | 139,966 | 134,483 | ||||||||||
Other |
61,458 | 68,271 | 20,580 | 20,524 | 25,668 | ||||||||||
Total gross loans |
9,354,387 | 8,326,598 | 7,620,263 | 7,196,177 | 7,109,692 | ||||||||||
Less allowance for loan losses |
130,832 | 119,357 | 112,533 | 107,087 | 102,655 | ||||||||||
Net loans |
$ | 9,223,555 | $ | 8,207,241 | $ | 7,507,730 | $ | 7,089,090 | $ | 7,007,037 | |||||
All information presented in this table relates to domestic loans as BancShares makes no foreign loans.
Revolving loans secured by real estate totaled $1.71 billion at December 31, 2004, compared to $1.60 billion and $1.34 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The reduced growth rate of revolving loans secured by real estate in 2004 occurred due to our decision to restrict new originations within this product type in order to preserve lending capacity for loans secured by mortgages on commercial property, commercial and industrial loans and leases. At December 31, 2004, these loans represent 18.3 percent of gross loans, compared to 19.2 percent and 17.5 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Consumer loans totaled $1.40 billion at December 31, 2004, an increase of $94.1 million or 7.2 percent during 2004, primarily the result of growth among indirect automobile loans originated through our sales finance unit. During 2003,
12
consumer loans increased 12.9 percent. We also managed the growth rate of our consumer loans to a lower level during 2004. At December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, consumer loans represented 14.9 percent, 15.7 percent and 15.1 percent of the total loan portfolio, respectively.
Construction and land development loans totaled $588.1 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of $78.5 million or 15.4 percent. As of December 31, 2004, these loans represented 6.3 percent of gross loans outstanding, compared to 6.1 percent and 5.7 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
Loans secured by 1-4 family residential mortgages increased $50.6 million or 5.4 percent to $979.7 million during 2004. This category of loans experienced large reductions in recent years as existing loans were refinanced and replaced by loans that we immediately sold to correspondent lenders. Interest rate increases in 2004 significantly curtailed refinance activity, and loan balances have now stabilized.
After several years of sluggish growth, commercial and industrial loans increased $40.7 million or 4.4 percent during 2003. Growth among these loans, which totaled $969.7 million at December 31, 2004, is evidence of more optimistic economic expectations by our customers and positive results from the geographic expansion of ISB.
Our recent growth through ISB has allowed us to mitigate our historic exposure to geographic risk concentration in North Carolina and Virginia. Since these markets have endured economic instability in the past, we are pleased with the diversification that we realize by the growth of ISB. We are aware however that rapid loan growth in new markets may present incremental lending risks. As ISB continues to expand into new markets, we have endeavored to ensure that rigorous centralized underwriting and monitoring controls are functioning effectively. We will continue to place emphasis upon maintaining strong lending standards in new markets.
We maintain a well-diversified loan portfolio, and seek to avoid the risk associated with large concentrations within specific industries. No single industry represented more than 10 percent of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2004.
We anticipate continued growth in commercial mortgage loans in 2005, as our expansion into new markets and improvements in general economic conditions in certain of our markets may translate into higher levels of loan demand among our business customers. ISBs continued expansion will generate new commercial mortgage and commercial and industrial loans and will diversify risks resulting from regional economies. BancShares plans to complete a securitization of $260 million in revolving loans secured by real estate during the second quarter of 2005. All growth projections are subject to change as a result of further economic deterioration or improvement and other external factors.
Investment Securities. At December 31, 2004, and 2003, the investment securities portfolio totaled $2.13 billion and $2.47 billion, respectively. Investment securities held to maturity totaled $877.5 million and $1.23 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and 2003. The $349.2 million reduction in investment securities held to maturity during 2004 resulted from the use of proceeds from maturing securities to fund loan demand. In each period, U.S. Treasury and government agency securities represented substantially the entire balance of the held-to-maturity portfolio. Securities that are classified as held-to-maturity reflect BancShares ability and positive intent to hold those investments until maturity.
Investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2004 and 2003 totaled $1.25 billion and $1.24 billion, respectively, a $5.3 million increase. Available-for-sale securities are reported at their aggregate fair value. Investment securities available for sale include U.S. Treasury obligations, government agency securities and a small equity securities portfolio. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are included as a component of shareholders equity, net of deferred taxes.
Total investment securities averaged $2.16 billion during 2004, $2.59 billion during 2003 and $2.61 billion during 2002. As a percentage of average interest-earning assets, investment securities represented 18.8 percent, 23.6 percent and 24.7 percent during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The reduction in the total investment securities component of
13
interest-earning assets has been caused by loan growth rates exceeding that of deposits, leading to allocation of larger portions of available liquidity to the loan portfolio. The growth in the loan portfolio has reduced our overall balance sheet liquidity. Table 4 presents detailed information relating to the investment securities portfolio.
Overnight Investments. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, overnight investments, which include federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, totaled $383.7 million and $294.4 million, respectively. These investments averaged $434.0 million, $460.5 million and $563.3 million, respectively, during 2004, 2003 and 2002. During 2004, average overnight securities decreased $26.5 million or 5.8 percent due to general balance sheet liquidity needs. The reductions in 2003 and 2002 resulted from the investment of excess liquidity in the investment securities portfolio.
Income on Interest-Earning Assets. Interest income amounted to $521.1 million during 2004, a $10.6 million or 2.1 percent increase from 2003, compared to an $85.7 million or 14.4 percent decrease from 2002 to 2003. The increase in interest income during 2004 resulted from higher average assets, partially offset by lower yields.
The taxable-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets was 4.55 percent during 2004, a 13 basis point decrease from the 4.68 percent reported in 2003. Although the reduction in market interest rates pushed the taxable-equivalent yield down, the impact of falling interest rates was mitigated by a change in our asset mix. As a percentage of average interest-earning assets, loans represented 77.4 percent, 72.1 percent and 69.9 percent during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Since the loan portfolio represents the highest-yielding asset, the increase in the ratio of loans to total interest-earning assets during 2004 prevented an even larger unfavorable rate variance.
14
Table 4
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost |
Fair Value |
Average Maturity (Yrs./Mos.) |
Taxable Equivalent Yield |
Cost |
Fair Value |
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
(thousands, except maturity and yield information) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
U. S. Government: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Within one year |
$ | 511,421 | $ | 509,932 | 0/5 | 1.92 | % | $ | 972,621 | $ | 976,638 | $ | 1,643,877 | $ | 1,652,014 | ||||||||
One to five years |
351,264 | 349,425 | 1/5 | 2.54 | 234,640 | 236,429 | 744,938 | 755,010 | |||||||||||||||
Five to ten years |
21 | 22 | 5/2 | 8.00 | 58 | 62 | 91 | 97 | |||||||||||||||
Over ten years |
12,790 | 13,255 | 12/4 | 5.55 | 17,229 | 17,913 | 26,378 | 27,517 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
875,496 | 872,634 | 0/10 | 2.17 | 1,224,548 | 1,231,042 | 2,415,284 | 2,434,638 | |||||||||||||||
State, county and municipal: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Within one year |
165 | 168 | 0/6 | 5.55 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
One to five years |
146 | 155 | 4/4 | 5.88 | 355 | 355 | 480 | 502 | |||||||||||||||
Five to ten years |
| | | | 145 | 155 | 144 | 154 | |||||||||||||||
Over ten years |
1,422 | 1,572 | 13/4 | 6.02 | 1,419 | 1,586 | 1,415 | 1,551 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
1,733 | 1,895 | 11/4 | 5.96 | 1,919 | 2,096 | 2,039 | 2,207 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Within one year |
| | | | | | 10 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
One to five years |
250 | 250 | 3/7 | 7.75 | 250 | 250 | | | |||||||||||||||
Five to ten years |
| | | | | | 250 | 250 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
250 | 250 | 3/7 | 7.75 | 250 | 250 | 260 | 260 | |||||||||||||||
Total investment securities held to maturity |
877,479 | 874,779 | 1/0 | 2.23 | 1,226,717 | 1,233,388 | 2,417,583 | 2,437,105 | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
U. S. Government: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Within one year |
927,250 | 916,427 | 0/4 | 2.42 | % | 878,667 | 875,337 | 45,245 | 45,353 | ||||||||||||||
One to five years |
253,120 | 250,317 | 1/9 | 2.60 | 291,787 | 290,774 | 20,196 | 20,356 | |||||||||||||||
Five to ten years |
159 | 156 | 6/7 | 5.42 | 721 | 723 | | | |||||||||||||||
Over ten years |
21,300 | 21,166 | 28/6 | 5.24 | 11,048 | 11,027 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
1,201,829 | 1,188,066 | 0/8 | 2.45 | 1,182,223 | 1,177,861 | 65,441 | 65,709 | |||||||||||||||
State, county and municipal: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Within one year |
838 | 835 | 0/5 | 1.18 | 1,139 | 1,138 | | | |||||||||||||||
One to five years |
4,059 | 4,065 | 2/11 | 3.03 | 3,635 | 3,642 | 282 | 281 | |||||||||||||||
Five to ten years |
1,301 | 1,305 | 7/1 | 4.59 | 2,673 | 2,689 | 165 | 163 | |||||||||||||||
Over ten years |
145 | 145 | 27/11 | 1.15 | 145 | 145 | 145 | 145 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
6,343 | 6,350 | 4/0 | 3.06 | 7,592 | 7,614 | 592 | 589 | |||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
32,447 | 53,629 | 35,318 | 57,255 | 41,316 | 55,355 | |||||||||||||||||
Total investment securities available for sale |
1,240,619 | 1,248,045 | 1,225,133 | 1,242,730 | 107,349 | 121,653 | |||||||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 2,118,098 | $ | 2,122,824 | $ | 2,451,850 | $ | 2,476,118 | $ | 2,524,932 | $ | 2,558,758 | |||||||||||
The average maturity assumes callable securities mature on their earliest call date; yields are based on amortized cost; yields related to securities that are exempt from federal and/or state income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming statutory rates of 35% for federal income taxes and 6.90% for state income taxes for all periods.
15
Table 5
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance |
Interest Income/Expense |
Yield/ Rate |
Average Balance |
Interest Income/Expense |
Yield/ Rate |
|||||||||||||||
(thousands, taxable equivalent) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 8,892,317 | $ | 467,429 | 5.26 | % | $ | 7,886,948 | $ | 445,639 | 5.65 | % | ||||||||
Investment securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
U. S. Government |
2,096,869 | 47,515 | 2.27 | 2,525,007 | 59,350 | 2.35 | ||||||||||||||
State, county and municipal |
8,667 | 423 | 4.88 | 5,151 | 235 | 4.56 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
51,831 | 1,137 | 2.19 | 55,218 | 1,345 | 2.44 | ||||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
2,157,367 | 49,075 | 2.27 | 2,585,376 | 60,930 | 2.36 | ||||||||||||||
Overnight investments |
434,010 | 5,878 | 1.35 | 460,529 | 4,959 | 1.08 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
11,483,694 | $ | 522,382 | 4.55 | % | 10,932,853 | $ | 511,528 | 4.68 | % | ||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
679,955 | 667,979 | ||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment |
554,480 | 522,548 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
262,807 | 238,197 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for loan losses |
(124,834 | ) | (115,737 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 12,856,102 | $ | 12,245,840 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Checking With Interest |
$ | 1,500,638 | $ | 1,796 | 0.12 | % | $ | 1,379,479 | $ | 1,923 | 0.14 | % | ||||||||
Savings |
743,629 | 1,492 | 0.20 | 690,705 | 2,151 | 0.31 | ||||||||||||||
Money market accounts |
2,571,468 | 21,594 | 0.84 | 2,563,589 | 22,208 | 0.87 | ||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
3,778,048 | 83,557 | 2.21 | 3,811,476 | 98,507 | 2.58 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
8,593,783 | 108,439 | 1.26 | 8,445,249 | 124,789 | 1.48 | ||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
446,320 | 3,611 | 0.81 | 463,332 | 2,795 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
287,333 | 21,776 | 7.58 | 255,379 | 20,953 | 8.21 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
9,327,436 | $ | 133,826 | 1.43 | % | 9,163,960 | $ | 148,537 | 1.62 | % | ||||||||||
Demand deposits |
2,367,597 | 1,988,532 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
107,209 | 96,770 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
1,053,860 | 996,578 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 12,856,102 | $ | 12,245,840 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
3.12 | % | 3.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets |
$ | 388,556 | 3.38 | % | $ | 362,991 | 3.32 | % | ||||||||||||
Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans. Yields related to loans and securities exempt from both federal and state income taxes, federal income taxes only, or state income taxes only, are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a statutory federal income tax rate of 35% for all periods, and state income tax rates of 6.90% for 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and 7.00% for 2000.
Average interest-bearing deposits were $8.59 billion during 2004, an increase of only $148.5 million or 1.8 percent. Average interest-bearing deposits were $8.45 billion during 2003, an increase of $109.3 million or 1.3 percent over 2002. In both 2004 and 2003, our interest-bearing non-time products increased over the prior period, while average time deposits declined from the prior period. During 2004, average time deposits declined $33.4 million or 0.9 percent, compared to a reduction of $310.0 million or 7.5 percent in 2003. We attribute the three successive years of time deposit erosion to the declining market interest rates offered on those products since 2001. However, since interest rates began increasing in mid-2004, growth of time deposit balances has resumed.
16
Table 5
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance |
Interest Income/Expense |
Yield/ Rate |
Average Balance |
Interest Income/Expense |
Yield/ Rate |
Average Balance |
Interest Income/Expense |
Yield/ Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(thousands, taxable equivalent) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 7,379,607 | $ | 491,770 | 6.66 | % | $ | 7,105,915 | $ | 568,379 | 8.00 | % | $ | 6,955,772 | $ | 587,192 | 8.44 | % | |||||||||||||
2,550,835 | 94,794 | 3.72 | 2,147,697 | 117,608 | 5.48 | 1,588,930 | 96,576 | 6.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
3,699 | 301 | 8.14 | 4,804 | 416 | 8.66 | 4,212 | 357 | 8.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
56,088 | 1,673 | 2.98 | 43,972 | 2,288 | 5.20 | 25,442 | 764 | 3.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2,610,622 | 96,768 | 3.71 | 2,196,473 | 120,312 | 5.48 | 1,618,584 | 97,697 | 6.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
563,345 | 8,974 | 1.59 | 735,686 | 28,676 | 3.90 | 410,522 | 26,129 | 6.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10,553,574 | $ | 597,512 | 5.66 | % | 10,038,074 | $ | 717,367 | 7.15 | % | 8,984,878 | $ | 711,018 | 7.91 | % | ||||||||||||||||
669,770 | 592,270 | 476,929 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
494,534 | 466,549 | 418,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
235,484 | 243,841 | 225,861 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(110,123 | ) | (104,875 | ) | (100,459 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 11,843,239 | $ | 11,235,859 | $ | 10,005,597 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,266,185 | $ | 3,450 | 0.27 | % | $ | 1,145,115 | $ | 6,060 | 0.53 | % | $ | 1,068,545 | $ | 6,338 | 0.59 | % | |||||||||||||
642,764 | 3,435 | 0.53 | 608,882 | 6,680 | 1.10 | 633,666 | 9,436 | 1.49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2,305,486 | 35,743 | 1.55 | 1,744,389 | 54,309 | 3.11 | 1,477,248 | 63,386 | 4.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4,121,474 | 145,278 | 3.52 | 4,453,109 | 243,703 | 5.47 | 3,859,946 | 219,796 | 5.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8,335,909 | 187,906 | 2.25 | 7,951,495 | 310,752 | 3.91 | 7,039,405 | 298,956 | 4.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
529,968 | 4,528 | 0.85 | 660,762 | 20,643 | 3.12 | 578,850 | 31,219 | 5.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
263,291 | 21,584 | 8.20 | 186,636 | 15,115 | 8.10 | 154,634 | 12,653 | 8.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
9,129,168 | $ | 214,018 | 2.34 | % | 8,798,893 | $ | 346,510 | 3.94 | % | 7,772,889 | $ | 342,828 | 4.41 | % | ||||||||||||||||
1,671,489 | 1,453,833 | 1,351,515 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
117,705 | 135,759 | 117,807 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
924,877 | 847,374 | 763,386 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 11,843,239 | $ | 11,235,859 | $ | 10,005,597 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.32 | % | 3.21 | % | 3.50 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 383,494 | 3.63 | % | $ | 370,857 | 3.69 | % | $ | 368,190 | 4.10 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Competition for deposit business in our primary market areas is extremely intense. While we have access to non-deposit borrowing sources, we prefer to fund our customers credit demands with traditional bank deposits. Therefore, generating adequate deposit growth is a critical challenge for us during periods of strong loan demand.
17
Table 5 analyzes interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the five years ending December 31, 2004. To help assess the impact of the tax-exempt status of income earned on certain loans, leases and municipal securities, Table 5 is prepared on a taxable-equivalent basis, which is customary for financial institutions. The taxable-equivalent yield on the loan portfolio decreased from 5.65 percent in 2003 to 5.26 percent in 2004. The combination of the 39 basis point yield reduction, and the strong loan growth resulted in an increase in loan interest income of $21.7 million or 4.9 percent over 2003. This followed a decrease of $45.9 million or 9.4 percent in loan interest income in 2003 from 2002, the net result of a 101 basis point decreased loan yield and a moderate increase in average loans outstanding. The lower loan yields during 2004 and 2003 reflect the impact of rate-induced refinance activity among fixed-rate loans and a reduction in the average prime rate for variable rate loans, the result of monetary actions by the Federal Reserve Bank during 2003 and 2002.
We believe that the interest rate increases that began in 2004 are likely to continue during 2005. Economic indicators point to strengthening in most sectors of the economy, including the job market, and slightly higher inflation levels. We continue to encourage variable rate lending to allow interest-sensitive assets to reprice as interest rates increase, thereby reducing the interest rate risk imbedded in the balance sheet.
Interest income earned on the investment securities portfolio amounted to $48.9 million, $60.9 million and $96.7 million during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The taxable-equivalent yield on the investment securities portfolio was 2.27 percent, 2.36 percent and 3.71 percent, respectively, for 2004, 2003 and 2002. The $12.0 million decrease in investment interest income during 2004 reflected lower average volume and lower yields. The $35.8 million decrease in investment interest income from 2002 to 2003 was the result of lower yields and slightly lower average securities.
Interest earned on overnight investments was $5.9 million during 2004, compared to $5.0 million during 2003 and $9.0 million during 2002. The $919,000 increase during 2004 resulted from a 27 basis point yield increase, partially offset by a reduction in average overnight investments. During 2003, interest income earned from overnight investments decreased $4.0 million over 2002, the net result of the declines in average overnight investments and a 51 basis point yield reduction.
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing liabilities include our interest-bearing deposits as well as short-term borrowings and long-term obligations. Deposits are our primary funding source, although we also utilize non-deposit borrowings to stabilize our liquidity base and, in some cases, to fulfill commercial customer requirements for cash management services. Certain of our long-term borrowings also currently qualify as capital under guidelines established by the Federal Reserve.
At December 31, 2004, and 2003 interest-bearing liabilities totaled $9.64 billion and $9.25 billion, respectively, an increase of $389.5 million or 4.2 percent. The higher balances during 2004 result from increased levels of interest-bearing deposits and short-term borrowings. Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $9.33 billion during 2004, an increase of $163.5 million or 1.8 percent over 2003 levels. During 2003, interest-bearing liabilities averaged $9.16 billion, an increase of $34.8 million or 0.4 percent over 2002.
Deposits. At December 31, 2004, deposits totaled $11.35 billion, an increase of $639.5 million or 6.0 percent from the $10.71 billion in deposits recorded as of December 31, 2003. Total deposits averaged $10.96 billion in 2004, an increase of $527.6 million or 5.1 percent over 2003, with a significant portion of that growth attributable to noninterest-bearing demand deposits. During 2003, total deposits averaged $10.43 billion, an increase of $426.4 million or 4.3 percent over 2002.
18
Table 6
MATURITIES OF TIME DEPOSITS OF $100,000 OR MORE
December 31, 2004 | |||
(thousands) | |||
Less than three months |
$ | 291,872 | |
Three to six months |
190,173 | ||
Six to 12 months |
272,486 | ||
More than 12 months |
545,712 | ||
Total |
$ | 1,300,243 | |
Short-Term Borrowings. At December 31, 2004, short-term borrowings totaled $447.7 million, compared to $430.2 million one year earlier, a 4.1 percent increase. For the year ended December 31, 2004, short-term borrowings averaged $446.3 million, compared to $463.3 million during 2003 and $530.0 million during 2002. The $17.0 million reduction in 2004 and the $66.6 million reduction in 2003 were both the result of lower overnight repurchase agreements and master notes. Balances in both of these cash management products have declined due to the extremely low overnight interest rates paid on these products.
Partially offsetting these reductions is a $50.0 million increase in other short-term borrowings resulting from Federal Home Loan Bank advances during 2003. BancShares continues to have access to various short-term borrowings, including the purchase of federal funds, overnight repurchase obligations and credit lines with various correspondent banks. Management anticipates continued use of these credit sources as needed in 2005. Table 7 provides additional information regarding short-term borrowed funds.
Long-Term Obligations. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, long-term obligations totaled $285.9 million and $289.3 million, respectively, a decrease of $3.3 million or 1.2 percent.
For 2004 and 2003, the outstanding balance includes $257.8 million in junior subordinated debentures representing obligations to two equity method subsidiaries, FCB/NC Capital Trust I and FCB/NC Capital Trust II (the Capital Trusts). The Capital Trusts are the grantor trusts for $250.0 million of trust preferred capital securities. The proceeds from the trust preferred capital securities were used by the Capital Trusts to purchase BancShares junior subordinated debentures. Under current regulatory standards, these trust preferred capital securities qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital for BancShares.
Expense of Interest-Bearing Liabilities. Interest expense amounted to $133.8 million in 2004, a $14.7 million or 9.9 percent decrease from 2003. This followed a $65.5 million or 30.6 percent decrease in interest expense during 2003 compared to 2002. In both periods, the decrease in interest expense was the result of lower rates, partially offset by higher average volume. The blended rate on all interest-bearing liabilities was 1.43 percent during 2004, compared to 1.62 percent in 2003 and 2.34 percent in 2002. The reductions during 2004 and 2003 resulted from prior actions by the Federal Reserve Bank to lower the discount and federal funds rates, which triggered historically low deposit and borrowing rates in both periods.
The aggregate rate on interest-bearing deposits was 1.26 percent during 2004, compared to 1.48 percent during 2003 and 2.25 percent during 2002. Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits amounted to $108.4 million during 2004, a 13.1 percent decrease from the $124.8 million recorded during 2003, which was a 33.6 percent decrease over the $187.9 million recorded during 2002.
Interest expense for time deposits was $83.6 million during 2004, a $15.0 million or 15.2 percent decrease from 2003, the combined result of lower interest rates and lower average time deposit balances. The $46.8 million reduction in interest expense on time deposits in 2003 as compared to 2002 resulted from interest rate reductions and a decline in average time deposits.
19
Table 7
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Amount |
Rate |
Amount |
Rate |
Amount |
Rate |
|||||||||||||
(thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Master notes |
||||||||||||||||||
At December 31 |
$ | 213,387 | 1.23 | % | $ | 190,978 | 0.40 | % | $ | 239,718 | 0.40 | % | ||||||
Average during year |
197,268 | 0.82 | 216,591 | 0.63 | 272,736 | 0.91 | ||||||||||||
Maximum month-end balance during year |
213,387 | | 221,346 | | 290,574 | | ||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
||||||||||||||||||
At December 31 |
131,367 | 0.73 | 136,756 | 0.20 | 166,201 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
Average during year |
141,959 | 0.41 | 156,406 | 0.32 | 194,704 | 0.52 | ||||||||||||
Maximum month-end balance during year |
145,884 | | 164,899 | | 203,456 | | ||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased |
||||||||||||||||||
At December 31 |
36,933 | 2.10 | 38,300 | 0.70 | 30,980 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||
Average during year |
46,676 | 1.23 | 45,226 | 0.96 | 41,044 | 1.52 | ||||||||||||
Maximum month-end balance during year |
66,125 | | 60,535 | | 53,000 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||
At December 31 |
65,999 | 1.90 | 64,157 | 0.98 | 25,728 | 1.12 | ||||||||||||
Average during year |
60,417 | 1.39 | 45,109 | 1.12 | 21,484 | 1.85 | ||||||||||||
Maximum month-end balance during year |
74,171 | | 71,450 | | 61,371 | |
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income was $387.3 million during 2004, a $25.4 million or 7.0 percent increase from 2003. During 2004, strong loan growth more than offset the unfavorable impact of lower interest rates. During 2003, net interest income was $361.9 million, a $20.2 million or 5.3 percent decrease from 2002. The net yield on interest-earning assets equaled 3.38 percent in 2004, a 6 basis point improvement as compared to 2003 due primarily to a higher ratio of loans to interest-earning assets. Due to our asset-sensitive position, the increase in market interest rates in the second half of 2004 also contributed to improved net interest income. The net yield fell 31 basis points in 2003 from 2002 as a result of the adverse impact of significant reductions in market interest rates.
Table 8 presents the annual changes in net interest income due to changes in volume, yields and rates. Like Table 5, this table is presented on a taxable-equivalent basis to adjust for the tax-exempt status of income earned on certain loans, leases and municipal securities.
During 2004, loan growth generated a favorable volume variance that more than offset the unfavorable variance that was caused by lower interest rates. During 2003, the somewhat weaker loan demand was not adequate to offset the adverse impact of falling interest rates.
20
Table 8
CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED TAXABLE EQUIVALENT NET INTEREST INCOME
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Change from previous year due to: |
Change from previous year due to: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume |
Yield/ Rate |
Total Change |
Volume |
Yield/ Rate |
Total Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
(thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 54,676 | $ | (32,886 | ) | $ | 21,790 | $ | 31,095 | $ | (77,226 | ) | $ | (46,131 | ) | |||||||||
Investment securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U. S. Government |
(9,939 | ) | (1,896 | ) | (11,835 | ) | (985 | ) | (34,459 | ) | (35,444 | ) | ||||||||||||
State, county and municipal |
186 | 2 | 188 | 92 | (158 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
(77 | ) | (131 | ) | (208 | ) | 190 | (518 | ) | (328 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
(9,830 | ) | (2,025 | ) | (11,855 | ) | (703 | ) | (35,135 | ) | (35,838 | ) | ||||||||||||
Overnight investments |
(306 | ) | 1,225 | 919 | (1,389 | ) | (2,626 | ) | (4,015 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
$ | 44,540 | $ | (33,686 | ) | $ | 10,854 | $ | 29,003 | $ | (114,987 | ) | $ | (85,984 | ) | |||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Checking With Interest |
$ | 159 | $ | (286 | ) | $ | (127 | ) | $ | 212 | $ | (1,739 | ) | $ | (1,527 | ) | ||||||||
Savings |
132 | (791 | ) | (659 | ) | 192 | (1,476 | ) | (1,284 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Money market accounts |
111 | (725 | ) | (614 | ) | 3,071 | (16,606 | ) | (13,535 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
(855 | ) | (14,095 | ) | (14,950 | ) | (9,471 | ) | (37,300 | ) | (46,771 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
(453 | ) | (15,897 | ) | (16,350 | ) | (5,996 | ) | (57,121 | ) | (63,117 | ) | ||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
(130 | ) | 946 | 816 | (488 | ) | (1,245 | ) | (1,733 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
2,513 | (1,690 | ) | 823 | (654 | ) | 23 | (631 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
$ | 1,930 | $ | (16,641 | ) | $ | (14,711 | ) | $ | (7,138 | ) | $ | (58,343 | ) | $ | (65,481 | ) | |||||||
Change in net interest income |
$ | 42,610 | $ | (17,045 | ) | $ | 25,565 | $ | 36,141 | $ | (56,644 | ) | $ | (20,503 | ) | |||||||||
Changes in income relating to certain loans and investment securities are stated on a fully tax-equivalent basis at a rate that approximates BancShares marginal tax rate. The taxable equivalent adjustment was $1,265, $1,051 and $1,343 for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 respectively. Table 5 provides detailed information on average balances, income/expense, yield/rate by category and the relevant income tax rates. The rate/volume variance is allocated equally between the changes in volume and rate.
Rate Sensitivity. A principal objective of BancShares asset/liability function is to monitor and manage interest rate risk or the exposure to changes in interest rates. Management maintains portfolios of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with repricing characteristics that are intended to protect against extreme interest rate fluctuations, thereby limiting, to the extent possible, the ultimate interest rate exposure. We do not utilize interest rate swaps, floors, collars or other derivative financial instruments to attempt to hedge our rate sensitivity and interest rate risk. Table 9 provides BancShares interest-sensitivity position as of December 31, 2004, which reflected a one-year positive interest-sensitivity gap of $981.2 million. Theoretically, as a result of this asset-sensitive position, we expect that increases in interest rates will have a favorable impact on net interest income, and that reductions in interest rates will have an unfavorable impact on net interest income. Based on current economic indicators, we believe that interest rates reached their lowest point in the current economic cycle in mid-2004, and do not anticipate further intervention by the Federal Reserve to stimulate the economy through reductions in market interest rates. Rather, we anticipate that rates will continue to rise in 2005. Our income statement should benefit from higher interest rates due to an anticipated increase in net interest income.
21
Table 9
INTEREST-SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
December 31, 2004 |
1-30 Days |
31-90 Days |
91-180 Days |
181-365 Days |
Total One Year Sensitive |
Total Nonsensitive |
Total | |||||||||||||||
(thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 5,393,507 | $ | 136,972 | $ | 204,154 | $ | 394,590 | $ | 6,129,223 | $ | 3,225,164 | $ | 9,354,387 | ||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity |
55,917 | 136,714 | 124,914 | 194,040 | 511,585 | 365,894 | 877,479 | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
234,574 | 215,442 | 289,384 | 177,917 | 917,317 | 330,728 | 1,248,045 | |||||||||||||||
Overnight investments |
383,743 | | | | 383,743 | | 383,743 | |||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
$ | 6,067,741 | $ | 489,128 | $ | 618,452 | $ | 766,547 | $ | 7,941,868 | $ | 3,921,786 | $ | 11,863,654 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
$ | 4,669,233 | $ | 453,823 | $ | 605,036 | $ | 784,936 | $ | 6,513,028 | $ | 2,394,711 | $ | 8,907,739 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
443,579 | 2,178 | 1,645 | 284 | 447,686 | | 447,686 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
| | | | | 285,943 | 285,943 | |||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
$ | 5,112,812 | $ | 456,001 | $ | 606,681 | $ | 785,220 | $ | 6,960,714 | $ | 2,680,654 | $ | 9,641,368 | ||||||||
Interest-sensitivity gap |
$ | 954,929 | $ | 33,127 | $ | 11,771 | $ | (18,673 | ) | $ | 981,154 | $ | 1,241,132 | $ | 2,222,286 | |||||||
Assets and liabilities with maturities of one year or less and those that may be adjusted within this period are considered interest sensitive. The interest-sensitivity position has meaning only as of the date for which it was prepared.
To minimize the potential adverse impact of interest rate fluctuations, we monitor the repricing characteristics of the loan portfolio and interest-bearing liabilities to reduce our interest rate risk. Virtually all residential mortgage loan production is originated through correspondents, protecting BancShares from the interest rate exposure that is typical in such lending. Table 10 details the maturity and repricing distribution of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2004. Of the gross loans outstanding on December 31, 2004, 46.2 percent have scheduled maturities within one year, 32.9 percent have scheduled maturities between one and five years, while the remaining 20.9 percent have scheduled maturities extending beyond five years. We continue to offer competitive variable rate lending options to lessen our interest rate exposure resulting from fixed-rate loans.
22
Table 10
LOAN MATURITY DISTRIBUTION AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||
Within One Year |
One to Five Years |
After Five Years |
Total | |||||||||
(thousands) | ||||||||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||||||
Construction and land development |
$ | 438,095 | $ | 112,921 | $ | 37,076 | $ | 588,092 | ||||
Mortgage: |
||||||||||||
Commercial |
1,998,389 | 958,550 | 322,790 | 3,279,729 | ||||||||
1-4 family residential |
448,540 | 272,178 | 258,945 | 979,663 | ||||||||
Revolving |
239,154 | 409,980 | 1,064,898 | 1,714,032 | ||||||||
Other |
104,308 | 50,739 | 16,653 | 171,700 | ||||||||
Total real estate loans |
3,228,486 | 1,804,368 | 1,700,362 | 6,733,216 | ||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
521,910 | 277,216 | 170,603 | 969,729 | ||||||||
Consumer |
485,520 | 838,461 | 73,839 | 1,397,820 | ||||||||
Lease financing |
48,041 | 144,123 | | 192,164 | ||||||||
Other |
39,591 | 15,501 | 6,366 | 61,458 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,323,548 | $ | 3,079,669 | $ | 1,951,170 | $ | 9,354,387 | ||||
Loans maturing after one year with: |
||||||||||||
Fixed interest rates |
$ | 2,221,422 | $ | 770,868 | $ | 2,992,290 | ||||||
Floating or adjustable rates |
858,247 | 1,180,302 | 2,038,549 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,079,669 | $ | 1,951,170 | $ | 5,030,839 | ||||||
Market risk disclosures. Table 11 provides information regarding the market risk profile of BancShares at December 31, 2004. Market risk is the potential economic loss resulting from changes in market prices and interest rates. This risk can result in diminished current fair values or reduced net interest income or both in future periods. The more significant changes in our market risk profile from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004 include:
| the fair value of investment securities held to maturity has declined $358.6 million or 29.1 percent; all of the decrease relates to reductions in fixed-rate securities; |
| the fair value of investment securities available for sale has increased $8.9 million or 0.8 percent; excluding the marketable equity securities, all of the increase relates to reductions in fixed-rate securities; |
| the fair value of fixed rate loans has decreased $216.1 million; |
| the fair value of variable rate loans has increased $932.2 million or 19.0 percent; |
| the fair value of savings and interest-bearing checking deposits increased $129.8 million or 2.7 percent, the result of general volume increases; |
| the fair value of fixed rate time deposits increased $252.5 million or 6.9 percent; |
| the fair value of short-term borrowings increased $17.5 million; |
| the fair value of long-term obligations, all of which are fixed-rate, declined $10.3 million; |
23
Table 11
MARKET RISK DISCLOSURES
Maturing in Years ended December 31, |
Thereafter |
Total |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
$ | 511,585 | $ | 350,064 | $ | 1,200 | $ | 250 | $ | 146 | $ | 14,234 | $ | 877,479 | $ | 874,779 | |||||||||||||||
Average rate (%) |
1.92 | % | 2.54 | % | 3.08 | % | 7.75 | % | 5.88 | % | 5.63 | % | 2.23 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
917,317 | 179,944 | 71,829 | 1,085 | 1,337 | 22,904 | 1,194,416 | 1,194,416 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average rate (%) |
2.42 | % | 2.55 | % | 2.68 | % | 4.59 | % | 3.84 | % | 5.11 | % | 2.51 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
| | | | | 53,629 | 53,629 | 53,629 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
624,340 | 603,159 | 547,531 | 550,511 | 474,781 | 705,035 | 3,505,357 | 3,429,559 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average rate (%) |
6.03 | % | 5.83 | % | 5.66 | % | 5.55 | % | 5.75 | % | 6.00 | % | 5.82 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Variable rate |
1,382,916 | 699,819 | 642,512 | 595,368 | 421,848 | 2,106,567 | 5,849,030 | 5,849,030 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average rate (%) |
5.67 | % | 5.70 | % | 5.48 | % | 5.24 | % | 5.04 | % | 5.38 | % | 5.46 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings and interest-bearing checking |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
4,991,484 | | | | | | 4,991,484 | 4,991,484 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average rate (%) |
0.42 | % | 0.42 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
2,262,627 | 1,007,867 | 298,402 | 162,419 | 152,346 | 43 | 3,883,704 | 3,922,691 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average rate (%) |
1.90 | % | 3.05 | % | 3.61 | % | 3.19 | % | 3.54 | % | 7.63 | % | 2.45 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Variable rate |
25,939 | 6,612 | | | | | 32,551 | 32,551 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average rate (%) |
1.13 | % | 1.91 | % | 1.29 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
447,686 | | | | | | 447,686 | 447,686 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average rate (%) |
1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term obligation |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
905 | 1,041 | 25,147 | 160 | 175 | 258,515 | 285,943 | 296,547 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average rate (%) |
6.10 | % | 6.54 | % | 3.45 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 8.18 | % | 7.75 | % |
ASSET QUALITY
The maintenance of excellent asset quality is one of our primary areas of focus. We have historically dedicated significant resources to ensuring that we are prudent in our lending practices. Accordingly, we have focused on asset quality as a key performance measure.
Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans and other real estate. With the exception of certain residential mortgage loans, the accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when we deem that collection of additional principal or interest is doubtful. Loans are returned to an accrual status when both principal and interest are current and the loan is determined to be performing in accordance with the applicable loan terms. The accrual of interest on certain residential mortgage loans is discontinued when a loan is more than three monthly payments past due, and the accrual of interest resumes when the loan is less than three monthly payments past due.
Other real estate includes foreclosed property as well as branch facilities that we have closed but not sold. Nonperforming asset balances for the past five years are presented in Table 12.
24
Table 12
RISK ELEMENTS
December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||
(thousands, except ratios) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
$ | 14,266 | $ | 18,190 | $ | 15,521 | $ | 13,983 | $ | 15,933 | ||||||||||
Other real estate |
9,020 | 5,949 | 7,330 | 6,263 | 1,880 | |||||||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets |
$ | 23,286 | $ | 24,139 | $ | 22,851 | $ | 20,246 | $ | 17,813 | ||||||||||
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due |
$ | 12,192 | $ | 11,492 | $ | 9,566 | $ | 12,981 | $ | 6,731 | ||||||||||
Loans at December 31 |
$ | 9,354,387 | $ | 8,326,598 | $ | 7,620,263 | $ | 7,196,177 | $ | 7,109,692 | ||||||||||
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate |
0.25 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.30 | % | 0.28 | % | 0.25 | % | ||||||||||
Interest income that would have been earned on nonperforming loans had they been performing |
$ | 773 | $ | 1,182 | $ | 1,190 | $ | 1,060 | $ | 1,209 | ||||||||||
Interest income earned on nonperforming loans |
281 | 356 | 753 | 333 | 587 | |||||||||||||||
There were no foreign loans outstanding in any period.
BancShares nonperforming assets at December 31, 2004 totaled $23.3 million, compared to $24.1 million at December 31, 2003 and $22.9 million at December 31, 2002. As a percentage of total loans and other real estate, nonperforming assets represented 0.25 percent, 0.29 percent and 0.30 percent as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. These ratios are low by industry standards, evidence of our strong focus on asset quality.
Nonperforming assets included nonaccrual loans totaling $14.3 million at December 31, 2004, compared to $18.2 million at December 31, 2003 and $15.5 million at December 31, 2002. At December 31, 2004, nonaccrual loans included $8.0 million in balances classified as impaired. At December 31, 2003, impaired loans totaled $12.7 million. The moderate decrease in loan balances classified as nonaccrual and impaired during 2004 resulted from the improving economy as well as our ongoing efforts to identify and successfully resolve credit exposures. Other real estate totaled $9.0 million, $5.9 million and $7.3 million at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Accruing loans 90 days or more past due totaled $12.2 million at December 31, 2004, compared to $11.5 million at December 31, 2003 and $9.6 million at December 31, 2002. .
We continue to closely monitor past due accounts to identify any loans that should be classified as impaired or non-accrual.
25
Table 13
SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||
(thousands, except ratios) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 119,357 | $ | 112,533 | $ | 107,087 | $ | 102,655 | $ | 98,690 | ||||||||||
Adjustment for sale of loans |
| | | (777 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Acquired reserve |
| 409 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
34,473 | 24,187 | 26,550 | 24,134 | 15,488 | |||||||||||||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Construction and land development |
(13 | ) | (16 | ) | (580 | ) | (205 | ) | | |||||||||||
Mortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
(804 | ) | (318 | ) | (1,186 | ) | (2,758 | ) | (280 | ) | ||||||||||
1-4 family residential |
(2,351 | ) | (1,594 | ) | (2,916 | ) | (1,171 | ) | (898 | ) | ||||||||||
Revolving |
(1,384 | ) | (1,392 | ) | (902 | ) | (899 | ) | (805 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total real estate loans |
(4,552 | ) | (3,320 | ) | (5,584 | ) | (5,033 | ) | (1,983 | ) | ||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
(9,583 | ) | (7,101 | ) | (7,654 | ) | (6,736 | ) | (5,678 | ) | ||||||||||
Consumer |
(12,238 | ) | (10,481 | ) | (10,117 | ) | (10,101 | ) | (8,199 | ) | ||||||||||
Lease financing |
(173 | ) | (756 | ) | (1,585 | ) | (422 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||||||
Total charge-offs |
(26,546 | ) | (21,658 | ) | (24,940 | ) | (22,292 | ) | (15,906 | ) | ||||||||||
Recoveries: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Construction and land development |
34 | 10 | | | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
236 | 164 | 954 | 504 | 688 | |||||||||||||||
1-4 family residential |
244 | 631 | 239 | 260 | 347 | |||||||||||||||
Revolving |
103 | 63 | 15 | 58 | 33 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total real estate loans |
617 | 868 | 1,208 | 822 | 1,076 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
1,084 | 1,428 | 1,212 | 755 | 1,581 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
1,761 | 1,590 | 1,413 | 1,787 | 1,726 | |||||||||||||||
Lease financing |
86 | | 3 | 3 | | |||||||||||||||
Total recoveries |
3,548 | 3,886 | 3,836 | 3,367 | 4,383 | |||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(22,998 | ) | (17,772 | ) | (21,104 | ) | (18,925 | ) | (11,523 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 130,832 | $ | 119,357 | $ | 112,533 | $ | 107,087 | $ | 102,655 | ||||||||||
Historical Statistics |
||||||||||||||||||||
Balances |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average total loans |
$ | 8,892,317 | $ | 7,886,948 | $ | 7,379,607 | $ | 7,105,915 | $ | 6,955,772 | ||||||||||
Total loans at year-end |
9,354,387 | 8,326,598 | 7,620,263 | 7,196,177 | 7,109,692 | |||||||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs to average total loans |
0.26 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans at year-end |
1.40 | 1.43 | 1.48 | 1.49 | 1.44 |
All information presented in this table relates to domestic loans as BancShares makes no foreign loans.
Allowance for loan and lease losses. At December 31, 2004, BancShares allowance for loan losses was $130.8 million or 1.40 percent of loans outstanding. This compares to $119.4 million or 1.43 percent at December 31, 2003, and $112.5 million or 1.48 percent at December 31, 2002.
26
The provision for loan losses charged to operations was $34.5 million during 2004 compared to $24.2 million during 2003 and $26.6 million during 2002. The $10.3 million or 42.5 percent increase in provision for loan losses from 2003 to 2004 resulted from higher net charge-offs and current loan growth, which required additions to the allowance.
Net charge-offs for 2004 totaled $23.0 million, compared to $17.8 million during 2003, and $21.1 million during 2002. The ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding equaled 0.26 percent during 2004, 0.23 percent during 2003 and 0.29 percent during 2002. These low loss ratios reflect the quality of BancShares loan portfolio and are a key indicator that we closely monitor to evaluate our financial performance. Table 13 provides details concerning the allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses for the past five years.
Gross charge-offs for 2004 were $26.5 million, compared to $21.7 million in 2003, an increase of $4.9 million or 22.6 percent. Gross charge-offs in 2003 represented a $3.3 million or 13.2 percent decrease over the $24.9 million recorded in 2002. During 2004, BancShares experienced increases of $2.5 million in charge-offs of commercial and industrial loans and $1.8 million among consumer loans.
Table 14
ALLOCATION OF RESERVE FOR LOAN LOSSES
December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserve |
Percent of Loans to Total Loans |
Reserve |
Percent of Loans to Total Loans |
Reserve |
Percent of Loans to Total Loans |
Reserve |
Percent of Loans to Total Loans |
Reserve |
Percent of Loans to Total Loans |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction and land development |
$ | 7,704 | 6.29 | % | $ | 7,806 | 6.12 | % | $ | 7,911 | 5.68 | % | $ | 7,099 | 5.69 | % | $ | 5,411 | 5.21 | % | ||||||||||
Mortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
37,769 | 35.06 | 33,054 | 31.88 | 31,380 | 31.05 | 32,875 | 30.14 | 31,786 | 26.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1-4 family residential |
6,387 | 10.47 | 5,577 | 11.16 | 5,581 | 14.15 | 6,498 | 17.78 | 6,416 | 21.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revolving |
11,992 | 18.32 | 9,725 | 19.20 | 7,519 | 17.52 | 5,349 | 14.23 | 4,600 | 11.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
2,249 | 1.84 | 2,113 | 2.08 | 1,863 | 2.18 | 2,290 | 2.28 | 2,860 | 2.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate |
66,101 | 71.98 | 58,275 | 70.44 | 54,254 | 70.58 | 54,111 | 70.12 | 51,073 | 67.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
29,191 | 10.37 | 26,921 | 11.16 | 23,705 | 12.15 | 19,833 | 12.72 | 19,951 | 13.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
25,845 | 14.94 | 24,564 | 15.65 | 25,326 | 15.14 | 23,754 | 14.92 | 24,523 | 17.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lease financing |
2,229 | 2.05 | 2,518 | 1.93 | 2,036 | 1.86 | 1,624 | 1.95 | 1,560 | 1.89 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
743 | 0.66 | 901 | 0.82 | 255 | 0.27 | 151 | 0.29 | 254 | 0.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated |
6,723 | 6,178 | 6,957 | 7,614 | 5,294 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 130,832 | 100.00 | % | $ | 119,357 | 100.00 | % | $ | 112,533 | 100.00 | % | $ | 107,087 | 100.00 | % | $ | 102,655 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||
Table 14 details the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses among the various loan types. The process used to allocate the allowance considers, among other factors, whether the borrower is a retail or commercial customer, whether the loan is secured or unsecured, and whether the loan is an open or closed-end agreement. Generally, loans to commercial customers are evaluated individually and assigned a credit grade, while loans to retail customers are evaluated among groups of loans with similar characteristics. Loans evaluated individually are assigned a credit grade using such factors as the borrowers cash flow, the value of any underlying collateral and the strength of any guarantee. The rating becomes the basis for the allowance allocation for that individual loan. Groups of loans are aggregated over their remaining estimated behavioral lives and probable loss projections for each period become the basis for the allowance allocation. The loss projections are based on historical loss patterns and current economic conditions. The amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses not allocated through these loss models represents the unallocated portion of the allowance, which we maintain due to the risks inherent in estimating loan losses as well as the known and unknown variables that may affect loan performance.
NONINTEREST INCOME
The growth of noninterest income is essential to our ability to sustain adequate levels of profitability. The primary sources of noninterest income are service charges generated from deposit accounts, cardholder and merchant service
27
income, various types of commission-based income, fees from processing services for client banks, and various types of revenues derived from wealth management services, including trust income and commission income earned from broker-dealer activities. Total noninterest income was $251.0 million during 2004, an increase of $7.0 million or 2.9 percent. Noninterest income during 2003 was $243.9 million, a $23.6 million or 10.7 percent increase over the $220.3 million recorded during 2002. Table 15 presents the major components of noninterest income for the past five years.
Much of the increase in noninterest income during 2004 can be attributed to increases in cardholder and merchant services income, fees from processing services and service charge income. Cardholder and merchant services income was $64.1 million in 2004, compared to $55.3 million in 2003 and $49.4 million in 2002. The growth in 2004 represents an $8.8 million or 15.9 percent increase, the result of higher credit card merchant discount and higher interchange fees for debit and credit card transactions. We continue to view this source of noninterest income as a key growth area.
During 2004, fees from processing services totaled $23.9 million, an increase of $3.3 million or 16.0 percent over 2003. During 2003, BancShares recognized $20.6 million in fees from processing services, an increase of $1.7 million or 8.8 percent over the $18.9 million recognized during 2002. A new service fee schedule, which was implemented on January 1, 2004, caused a favorable rate variance during 2004, while growth in the number of transactions processed for client banks created a favorable volume variance. In each period, a substantial portion of the income resulted from services provided to related parties. We believe that substantial opportunities exist to provide processing services to unrelated parties.
Service charges on deposit accounts totaled $81.5 million during 2004, compared to $78.3 million in 2003 and $75.9 million in 2002. The $3.2 million or 4.1 percent increase in service charges on deposit accounts during 2004 results from higher bad check and overdraft fees as regular service charge income declined from both personal and commercial customers.
ATM income increased $1.2 million or 13.3 percent during 2004. ATM income was $9.0 million in 2003 and $9.2 million in 2002. Much of the growth in ATM income was the result of higher interchange income and non-customer fees.
During 2004, trust income totaled $16.9 million, compared to $15.0 million during 2003 and $14.9 million in 2002. Improvements in capital market conditions and our emphasis on expanding wealth management services have resulted in higher income.
Commission-based income increased $676,000 to $24.6 million in 2004 from $23.9 million in 2003. In 2002, commission-based income was $22.0 million. The 2.8 percent increase in 2004 resulted from growth within our life insurance and factoring operations. The increase during 2003 resulted from higher fees from sales of investment products and factoring.
Mortgage income was $8.4 million, a decrease of $7.1 million or 46.0 percent from the $15.5 million recorded in 2003. Lower mortgage loan origination fees and servicing release income were the primary factors in the reduced mortgage income. Relatively higher market interest rates during 2004 significantly diminished demand for both new residential mortgage loans and refinance transactions.
During 2004, BancShares recorded $13.7 million in other service charges and fees, a decrease of 5.4 percent over the $14.5 million recognized during 2003. For 2004, loan modification fees declined 44.1 percent from $3.2 million in 2003 to $1.8 million in 2004 due to reduced loan refinance activity.
28
Table 15
NONINTEREST INCOME
Year ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | ||||||||||||
(thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
$ | 81,478 | $ | 78,273 | $ | 75,870 | $ | 70,066 | $ | 59,384 | ||||||
Cardholder and merchant services |
64,118 | 55,321 | 49,387 | 44,399 | 38,622 | |||||||||||
Commission-based income: |
||||||||||||||||
Investments |
14,719 | 15,387 | 14,000 | 12,585 | 12,974 | |||||||||||
Insurance |
7,008 | 6,180 | 5,930 | 5,220 | 3,718 | |||||||||||
Factoring |
2,896 | 2,380 | 2,037 | 1,969 | 603 | |||||||||||
Total commission-based income |
24,623 | 23,947 | 21,967 | 19,774 | 17,295 | |||||||||||
Fees from processing services |
23,888 | 20,590 | 18,929 | 17,452 | 14,556 | |||||||||||
Trust income |
16,913 | 15,005 | 14,897 | 15,114 | 14,814 | |||||||||||
Mortgage income |
8,352 | 15,469 | 11,605 | 11,645 | 4,797 | |||||||||||
ATM income |
10,201 | 9,005 | 9,205 | 9,552 | 9,059 | |||||||||||
Other service charges and fees |
13,688 | 14,463 | 14,744 | 13,896 | 12,077 | |||||||||||
Securities transactions |
1,852 | 309 | (1,081 | ) | 7,189 | 1,810 | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of branches |
426 | 5,710 | | | 4,085 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights |
| | | 300 | 20,187 | |||||||||||
Other |
5,417 | 5,844 | 4,772 | 5,256 | 5,129 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 250,956 | $ | 243,936 | $ | 220,295 | $ | 214,643 | $ | 201,815 | ||||||
Securities transactions during 2004 yielded a gain of $1.9 million compared to a $309,000 gain in 2003 and a $1.1 million loss during 2002.
During 2004, we recognized a $426,000 gain on the sale of a single branch compared to a $5.7 million gain on the sale of four branches during 2003. There were no branch sales during 2002.
We anticipate continued growth during 2005 among service charges on deposit accounts, cardholder and merchant services income, processing services, trust income and selected commission-based income sources.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
The primary components of noninterest expense are salaries and related employee benefit costs, equipment costs related to branch offices and technology software and hardware and occupancy costs related to branch offices and support facilities. Noninterest expense for 2004 amounted to $479.6 million, a $14.5 million or 3.1 percent increase over 2003. Noninterest expense in 2003 was $465.1 million, a $32.7 million or 7.6 percent increase over 2002. Table 16 presents the major components of noninterest expense for the past five years. For 2004 and 2003, $7.7 million and $8.1 million of the respective increases in total noninterest expense is attributable to the continued growth and expansion of ISB.
Salary expense was $207.1 million during 2004, compared to $199.7 million during 2003, an increase of $7.4 million or 3.7 percent, following a $12.9 million or 6.9 percent increase in 2003 over 2002. ISBs salary costs increased by $3.3 million in 2004, primarily related to additional staff for expansion and growth in new markets. The balance of the overall increase related primarily to annual merit increases. ISBs continuing expansion will require additional staff, which will contribute to higher 2005 salary expense.
Employee benefits expense equaled $48.6 million during 2004, an increase of $2.7 million or 5.8 percent from 2003. The $46.0 million in benefits expense recorded during 2003 represented an increase of $3.8 million or 8.9 percent over 2002. During 2004 pension expense increased $2.2 million or 20.8 percent over 2003 primarily due to a reduction in the discount rate used to calculate future pension obligations. As a result of a decision to partially self-insure our employee health plan during 2004, these costs stabilized after several years of significant increases. During 2003, employee benefits expense increased due to higher pension expense and health insurance expense. We expect pension costs to continue to increase rapidly during 2005, but believe that health costs will grow at a moderate pace.
29
Equipment expense for 2004 was $50.1 million, a decrease of $311,000 or 0.6 percent over 2003, when total equipment expenses were $50.4 million. The decrease during 2004 resulted primarily from lower hardware rental costs resulting from a decision to purchase computer equipment that had been previously been leased. The benefit of this approach was partially offset by higher depreciation expense related to the purchased equipment. During 2003, equipment expense was $5.0 million or 11.1 percent above the amount recorded during 2002, the result of higher levels of depreciation and software maintenance.
Table 16
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Year ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||||||
(thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Salaries and wages |
$ | 207,088 | $ | 199,703 | $ | 186,756 | $ | 180,288 | $ | 168,478 | |||||
Employee benefits |
48,624 | 45,958 | 42,199 | 35,715 | 32,061 | ||||||||||
Equipment expense |
50,125 | 50,436 | 45,406 | 40,861 | 38,153 | ||||||||||
Occupancy expense |
43,997 | 42,430 | 38,316 | 35,584 | 33,835 | ||||||||||
Cardholder and merchant services |
28,290 | 24,119 | 22,123 | 19,514 | 16,870 | ||||||||||
Telecommunication expense |
10,461 | 11,455 | 10,753 | 11,052 | 10,799 | ||||||||||
Postage expense |
8,639 | 8,826 | 8,242 | 8,055 | 7,062 | ||||||||||
Advertising expense |
7,981 | 7,566 | 7,520 | 6,928 | 7,277 | ||||||||||
Legal expense |
5,978 | 5,851 | 5,063 | 3,713 | 3,412 | ||||||||||
Consultant expense |
2,980 | 3,747 | 2,543 | 3,470 | 5,273 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
2,360 | 2,583 | 2,803 | 11,585 | 10,637 | ||||||||||
Other |
63,056 | 62,414 | 60,629 | 64,920 | 60,552 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 479,579 | $ | 465,088 | $ | 432,353 | $ | 421,685 | $ | 394,409 | |||||
BancShares recorded occupancy expense of $44.0 million during 2004, an increase of $1.6 million or 3.7 percent during 2004. Occupancy expense during 2003 was $42.4 million, an increase of $4.1 million or 10.7 percent over 2002. The increase in occupancy expense in each period resulted from higher depreciation expense attributable to newly constructed branches both in new markets and as replacement branches in existing markets. Our branch expansion plans for 2005 will result in continued increases in occupancy costs. Additionally, we announced plans to purchase a 163,000 square foot headquarters office building in Raleigh, North Carolina to accommodate recent and anticipated growth of support staff. This purchase, scheduled to close during the first quarter of 2005, will result in increases to occupancy expense in future periods.
Expenses related to card processing were $28.3 million in 2004 and $24.1 million in 2003. This increase of $4.2 million or 17.3 percent is primarily due to growth in credit and debit card transactions and higher levels of merchant volume. In 2003, card processing expense increased $2.0 million or 9.0 percent from 2002, likewise due to volume increases. We anticipate this volume-based expense will continue to increase during 2005.
Telecommunications expense decreased $1.0 million during 2004, an 8.7 percent reduction that resulted from competitive pricing for the telecommunications services that we use.
Advertising expense equaled $8.0 million during 2004, a $415,000 increase over the $7.6 million reported in 2003. The 5.5 percent increase was primarily due costs related to the adoption of the ISB name in Georgia and Florida as well as ISB expansion into new markets.
INCOME TAXES
During 2004, BancShares recorded total income tax expense of $49.4 million, compared to $41.4 million during 2003 and $50.8 million in 2002. BancShares effective tax rate was 39.7 percent in 2004, 35.5 in 2003 and 35.4 percent in 2002. During 2004, the higher income tax expense resulted from higher pretax income and additional state income tax expense.
30
BancShares continually monitors and evaluates the potential impact of current events on the estimates used to establish income tax expenses and income tax liabilities. On a periodic basis, BancShares evaluates its income tax positions based on current tax law, positions taken by various tax auditors within the jurisdictions that BancShares is required to file income tax returns, as well as potential or pending audits or assessments by such tax auditors.
During 2004, in conjunction with our ongoing review of the adequacy of our income tax obligations, we identified unallocated income tax liabilities that were no longer needed and were therefore reversed. Also during 2004, the North Carolina Department of Revenue conducted an examination of BancShares North Carolina tax returns for 2000, 2001 and 2002. Including estimated interest and net of federal benefit, the net additional amount of tax expense recorded for these items amounted to $2.7 million.
During 2003, the $9.4 million reduction in income tax expense resulted from lower pretax income and a reduction to the valuation reserve for deferred state tax assets.
LIQUIDITY
BancShares has historically maintained a strong focus on liquidity and our deposit base represents our primary liquidity source. The rate of growth in average deposits was 5.1 percent during 2004, 4.3 percent during 2003, and 6.4 percent during 2002. Additionally, through our deposit pricing strategies, we have the ability to stimulate or curtail deposit growth. In addition to deposits, BancShares maintains additional sources for borrowed funds through federal funds lines of credit and other borrowing facilities. At December 31, 2004, BancShares had access to $475.0 million in unfunded borrowings through its correspondent bank network.
Once we have generated the needed liquidity and have satisfied our loan demand, residual liquidity is invested in overnight and longer-term investment products. Investment securities available for sale provide immediate liquidity as needed. At December 31, 2004, investment securities available for sale totaled $1.25 billion compared to $1.24 billion at December 31, 2003. In addition, investment securities held to maturity provide an ongoing liquidity source based on the scheduled maturity dates of the securities. These securities totaled $877.5 million at December 31, 2004 compared to $1.23 billion at December 31, 2003. Total investment securities represent 16.0 percent and 19.7 percent of total assets at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY
BancShares maintains an adequate capital position and exceeds all minimum regulatory capital requirements. BancShares total risk-based capital ratios were 13.5 percent at December 31, 2004, 14.2 percent at December 31, 2003 and 14.8 percent at December 31, 2002. BancShares Tier 1 capital ratios for December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were 12.1 percent, 12.9 percent and 13.5 percent, respectively. The minimum capital ratios established by Federal Reserve guidelines are 8 percent for total capital and 4 percent for Tier 1 capital. At December 31, BancShares leverage capital ratio was 9.3 percent for 2004 and 2003 and 9.2 percent for 2002. The minimum leverage ratio is 3 percent. Failure to meet certain capital requirements may result in certain actions by regulatory agencies that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
FCBs total risk-based capital ratios were 11.7 percent, 12.2 percent and 12.9 percent, respectively at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. Dividends from FCB to BancShares provide the source for capital infusions into ISB to fund its continuing growth and expansion. These dividends also fund BancShares payment of shareholder dividends and interest payments on its long-term obligations. During 2004, FCB declared dividends to BancShares in the amount of $50.2 million allowing BancShares to infuse $30.0 million into ISB. The ability of FCB to declare dividends at levels approximating that of 2004 is dependent upon improved profitability and lower growth in risk-weighted assets. It is therefore possible that infusions by BancShares into ISB for periods after 2004 may be reduced, thereby limiting ISBs growth and expansion.
During the fourth quarter of 2004 the Board of Directors of BancShares reauthorized the purchase of its Class A and Class B common stock. Management views the purchase of its stock as a good investment and will purchase shares, within the authority granted, when market conditions are favorable for such transactions and excess capital exists to fund those purchases.
31
Table 17
ANALYSIS OF BANCSHARES CAPITAL ADEQUACY
December 31 |
Regulatory Minimum |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital |
$ | 1,217,149 | $ | 1,152,309 | $ | 1,096,537 | |||||||||
Tier 2 capital |
134,386 | 121,348 | 107,605 | ||||||||||||
Total capital |
$ | 1,351,535 | $ | 1,273,657 | $ | 1,204,142 | |||||||||
Risk-adjusted assets |
$ | 10,023,469 | $ | 8,951,402 | $ | 8,123,321 | |||||||||
Risk-based capital ratios |
|||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital |
12.14 | % | 12.87 | % | 13.50 | % | 4.00 | % | |||||||
Total capital |
13.48 | % | 14.23 | % | 14.82 | % | 8.00 | % | |||||||
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
9.26 | % | 9.34 | % | 9.17 | % | 3.00 | % |
SEGMENT REPORTING
BancShares conducts its banking operations through its two wholly owned subsidiaries, FCB and ISB. Although FCB and ISB offer similar products and services to customers, each entity operates in distinct geographic markets and has separate management groups. We monitor growth and financial results in these institutions separately and, within each institution, by further geographic segregation.
Although FCB has grown through acquisition in certain of its markets, throughout its history much of its expansion has been accomplished on a de novo basis. However, because of FCBs size, market share and maturity as well as the current moderate pace of its expansion, the costs associated with de novo branching are not material to FCBs financial performance. Since it first opened in 1997, ISB has followed a similar business model of expanding on a de novo basis. Due to the large number of branch offices that have yet to attain sufficient size for profitability, the financial results and trends of ISB are significantly affected by its current and continuing growth. Each new market ISB enters creates additional operating costs that are not fully offset by revenues until typically the third year after initial opening. ISBs rapid growth in new markets in recent years has continued to adversely impact its financial performance.
IronStone Bank. At December 31, 2004, ISB operated 48 facilities in Florida, Georgia, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Colorado, Oregon and Washington, and established five new banking facilities during 2004. ISB continues to focus on markets with favorable growth prospects. Our business model for these new markets has two pivotal requirements. First, we are recruiting and hiring experienced bankers who are established in the markets we are entering and who are focused on strong asset quality and delivering high quality customer service. Second, we are occupying attractive and accessible branch facilities. Both of these are costly goals, but we believe that they are critical to establishing a solid foundation for future success in these new markets.
As a result of expansion into new markets and rapid growth in existing markets, ISBs total assets increased from $1.21 billion at December 31, 2003 to $1.50 billion at December 31, 2004, an increase of $289.0 million or 23.9 percent. ISBs net interest income increased $7.7 million or 19.8 percent during 2004, the result of balance sheet growth. Average loans increased 21.6 percent from $991.9 million in 2003 to $1.21 billion in 2004.
Provision for loan losses increased $2.1 million or 71.4 percent during 2004, due to accelerated loan growth during 2004. Net charge-offs were $1.2 million during 2004, compared to $826,000 in 2003, an increase of $353,000.
ISBs noninterest income increased $435,000 or 7.8 percent during 2004, primarily the result of higher factoring commissions and cardholder and merchant services income. These favorable variances were partially offset by lower mortgage income.
Noninterest expense increased $7.7 million or 17.2 percent during 2004, the result of higher personnel and occupancy costs incurred in conjunction with the opening of new branch offices.
32
ISB recorded a net loss of $3.0 million during 2004 compared to a net loss of $2.0 million during 2003. This represents an increase of $1.0 million or 50.4 percent in the net loss.
As its growth continues, ISB will continue to incur incremental operating costs, particularly in the areas of personnel, occupancy and equipment. As a result of the de novo growth of the ISB franchise and plans for continued expansion, ISBs net losses will likely extend into the foreseeable future, gradually diminishing as branches mature and become profitable.
First Citizens Bank. At December 31, 2004, FCB operated 338 branches in North Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia, compared to 330 branches at December 31, 2003. The increase in branches resulted from FCBs expansion in the metro areas of North Carolina and Virginia.
FCBs total assets increased from $11.28 billion at December 31, 2003 to $11.68 billion at December 31, 2004, an increase of $398.9 million or 3.5 percent, the result of loan growth. FCBs net interest income increased $17.4 million or 5.1 percent during 2004, benefiting from strong loan growth. Provision for loan losses increased $8.2 million or 38.6 percent during 2004 due to loan growth and higher net charge-offs.
FCBs noninterest income increased $7.5 million or 3.1 percent during 2004, primarily the result of higher trust income, deposit service charges and cardholder and merchant services income.
Noninterest expense increased $10.1 million or 2.4 percent during 2004, due to higher personnel and credit card processing expense. FCB recorded net income of $89.4 million during 2004 compared to $90.7 million during 2003. This represents a $1.4 million or 1.5 percent reduction in net income.
FOURTH QUARTER ANALYSIS
BancShares reported net income of $24.8 million for the quarter ending December 31, 2004, compared to $16.6 million for the corresponding period of 2003, an increase of 49.5 percent. Per share income for the fourth quarter 2004 totaled $2.37 compared to $1.59 for the same period of 2003. BancShares results generated an annualized return on average assets of 0.74 percent for the fourth quarter of 2004, compared to 0.53 percent for the same period of 2003. The annualized return on average equity equaled 9.16 percent during the fourth quarter of 2004, compared to 6.45 percent for the same period of 2003. In the fourth quarter, higher net interest and noninterest income and lower noninterest expense contributed to the improvement in net income. These benefits were partially offset by higher provision for loan losses and income tax expense.
BancShares reported an increase in net interest income in the fourth quarter of 2004, compared to the prior years same quarter. Net interest income increased $10.2 million or 10.9 percent in the fourth quarter, compared to the same period of 2003. The improvement in net interest income resulted from loan growth and improved yields. The taxable-equivalent net yield on interest-earning assets increased from 3.33 percent in the fourth quarter of 2003 to 3.47 percent for the fourth quarter of 2004.
Interest income increased $16.0 million or 12.8 percent in the fourth quarter of 2004 when compared to the same period of 2003. Average interest-earning assets increased $752.0 million to $11.85 billion from the fourth quarter of 2003 to the fourth quarter of 2004. Average loans outstanding during the fourth quarter of 2004 were $9.23 billion, an increase of $1.09 billion or 13.4 percent over 2003. The yield on average interest-earning assets increased 27 basis points from 4.49 percent in 2003 to 4.76 percent in 2004. The yield on average loans improved 11 basis points to 5.47 percent while the yield on average investment securities increased 5 basis points to 2.32 percent.
Interest expense increased $5.9 million from $32.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2003 to $38.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 due to increased rates and higher average volume. The rate on average interest-bearing liabilities increased 19 basis points to 1.59 percent in 2004. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $353.5 million to $9.53 billion. Average time deposits increased $188.1 million or 5.1 percent to $3.90 billion.
The provision for loan losses increased $3.7 million or 72.0 percent in the fourth quarter of 2004, compared to the same period of 2003 due to loan growth and higher net charge-offs. Net charge-offs were $5.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2004, compared to $3.9 million during the same period of 2003, a 48.6 percent increase.
33
Noninterest income increased $4.3 million or 7.3 percent during the fourth quarter. Cardholder and merchant services income increased $2.8 million or 19.6 percent due to favorable volume growth, while client bank income increased $915,000 or 17.6 percent. Growth was also noted in ATM income and insurance commission income. These increases were partially offset by a $587,000 reduction in mortgage income caused by lower origination activity.
Noninterest expense decreased $1.1 million or 0.9 percent during the fourth quarter of 2004, when compared to the same period of 2003. Legal expense declined $1.2 million or 60.7 percent from the fourth quarter of 2003 to the fourth quarter of 2004. Other reductions were found in postage and telephone expenses. Offsetting these favorable variances, credit card processing fees increased $989,000 or 15.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2004 when compared to the fourth quarter of 2003. Personnel expenses increased $882,000 or 1.4 percent during 2004 due to the continued growth and expansion of IronStone Banks franchise and higher pension costs.
34
SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA
2004 |
2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Second Quarter |
First Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Second Quarter |
First Quarter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(thousands, except per share data and ratios) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 141,352 | $ | 131,411 | $ | 124,660 | $ | 123,694 | $ | 125,343 | $ | 124,887 | $ | 129,173 | $ | 131,074 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
38,159 | 33,320 | 31,120 | 31,227 | 32,301 | 34,573 | 39,505 | 42,158 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
103,193 | 98,091 | 93,540 | 92,467 | 93,042 | 90,314 | 89,668 | 88,916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
8,737 | 7,972 | 9,917 | 7,847 | 5,079 | 6,353 | 7,192 | 5,563 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
94,456 | 90,119 | 83,623 | 84,620 | 87,963 | 83,961 | 82,476 | 83,353 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
62,878 | 63,634 | 62,901 | 61,543 | 58,601 | 62,736 | 66,550 | 56,049 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
118,954 | 120,381 | 121,348 | 118,896 | 120,089 | 118,478 | 115,577 | 110,944 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
38,380 | 33,372 | 25,176 | 27,267 | 26,475 | 28,219 | 33,449 | 28,458 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
13,608 | 16,504 | 9,304 | 9,936 | 9,901 | 8,672 | 12,677 | 10,164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 24,772 | $ | 16,868 | $ | 15,872 | $ | 17,331 | $ | 16,574 | $ | 19,547 | $ | 20,772 | $ | 18,294 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income-taxable equivalent |
$ | 103,511 | $ | 98,403 | $ | 93,850 | $ | 92,792 | $ | 93,297 | $ | 90,568 | $ | 89,926 | $ | 89,200 | |||||||||||||||
SELECTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,251,848 | $ | 12,935,674 | $ | 12,723,435 | $ | 12,508,227 | $ | 12,449,537 | $ | 12,287,273 | $ | 12,203,618 | $ | 12,054,717 | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
2,115,389 | 2,022,450 | 2,152,615 | 2,340,956 | 2,602,630 | 2,665,203 | 2,594,983 | 2,476,426 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
9,232,186 | 9,058,562 | 8,818,359 | 8,454,599 | 8,140,751 | 7,946,501 | 7,811,739 | 7,642,673 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets |
11,852,896 | 11,561,331 | 11,376,825 | 11,138,812 | 11,100,897 | 10,994,308 | 10,890,420 | 10,741,160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
11,323,508 | 11,039,247 | 10,843,065 | 10,634,865 | 10,612,173 | 10,441,989 | 10,394,829 | 10,283,143 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities |
9,532,116 | 9,330,244 | 9,234,863 | 9,210,244 | 9,178,628 | 9,126,076 | 9,177,931 | 9,173,567 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
286,060 | 286,536 | 287,597 | 289,161 | 261,333 | 253,351 | 253,379 | 253,389 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
$ | 1,075,566 | $ | 1,057,749 | $ | 1,044,864 | $ | 1,037,260 | $ | 1,020,181 | $ | 1,002,524 | $ | 991,047 | $ | 974,900 | |||||||||||||||
Shares outstanding |
10,434,453 | 10,434,453 | 10,435,756 | 10,436,345 | 10,436,345 | 10,436,345 | 10,465,909 | 10,472,065 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
SELECTED QUARTER-END BALANCES |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,258,740 | $ | 13,019,099 | $ | 12,830,029 | $ | 12,706,955 | $ | 12,559,908 | $ | 12,387,281 | $ | 12,394,744 | $ | 12,388,741 | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
2,125,524 | 2,027,837 | 2,038,227 | 2,150,738 | 2,469,447 | 2,646,829 | 2,475,821 | 2,362,130 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
9,354,387 | 9,150,859 | 8,988,095 | 8,616,987 | 8,326,598 | 8,026,502 | 7,857,220 | 7,704,492 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets |
11,863,654 | 11,647,239 | 11,426,363 | 11,389,937 | 11,090,450 | 10,941,968 | 10,951,437 | 10,991,877 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
11,350,798 | 11,124,996 | 10,962,062 | 10,795,536 | 10,711,332 | 10,563,135 | 10,558,616 | 10,594,380 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities |
9,641,368 | 9,426,235 | 9,266,406 | 9,327,152 | 9,251,903 | 9,165,645 | 9,158,867 | 9,293,396 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
285,943 | 286,437 | 286,657 | 289,118 | 289,277 | 256,752 | 253,376 | 253,386 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
$ | 1,086,310 | $ | 1,068,014 | $ | 1,046,483 | $ | 1,047,083 | $ | 1,029,305 | $ | 1,015,678 | $ | 999,789 | $ | 983,635 | |||||||||||||||
Shares outstanding |
10,434,453 | 10,434,453 | 10,434,453 | 10,436,345 | 10,436,345 | 10,436,345 | 10,436,345 | 10,470,236 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PROFITABILITY RATIOS (averages) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate of return (annualized) on: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
0.74 | % | 0.52 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.53 | % | 0.63 | % | 0.68 | % | 0.62 | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
9.16 | 6.34 | 6.11 | 6.72 | 6.45 | 7.74 | 8.41 | 7.61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio |
11.60 | 16.98 | 18.09 | 16.57 | 17.30 | 14.71 | 13.89 | 15.71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RATIOS (averages) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans to deposits |
81.53 | % | 82.06 | % | 81.33 | % | 79.50 | % | 76.71 | % | 76.10 | % | 75.15 | % | 74.32 | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity to total assets |
8.12 | 8.18 | 8.21 | 8.29 | 8.19 | 8.16 | 8.12 | 8.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Time certificates of $100,000 or more to total deposits |
11.43 | 11.16 | 10.91 | 10.69 | 10.31 | 10.22 | 10.34 | 10.44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PER SHARE OF STOCK |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2.37 | $ | 1.62 | $ | 1.52 | $ | 1.66 | $ | 1.59 | $ | 1.87 | $ | 1.98 | $ | 1.75 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
0.275 | 0.275 | 0.275 | 0.275 | 0.275 | 0.275 | 0.275 | 0.275 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A sales price |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High |
153.00 | 122.86 | 126.84 | 126.40 | 126.00 | 117.50 | 103.19 | 100.85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Low |
115.63 | 113.78 | 109.10 | 115.51 | 105.70 | 100.75 | 94.09 | 90.55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B sales price |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High |
151.50 | 121.00 | 123.00 | 123.00 | 123.00 | 114.00 | 100.00 | 95.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Low |
118.00 | 116.00 | 109.25 | 116.00 | 109.00 | 100.00 | 92.00 | 88.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans. Yields related to loans and securities exempt from both federal and state income taxes, federal income taxes only, or state income taxes only, are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 35% and a state income tax rate of 6.9% for all periods.
Stock information related to Class A common stock reflects the sales price, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market System. Stock information related to Class B common stock reflects the sales price as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board. As of December 31, 2004, there were 2,470 holders of record of the Class A common stock and 462 holders of record of the Class B common stock.
35
Table 19
CONSOLIDATED TAXABLE EQUIVALENT RATE/VOLUME VARIANCE ANALYSISFOURTH QUARTER
2004 |
2003 |
Increase (decrease) due to: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance |
Interest Income/ Expense |
Yield/ Rate |
Average Balance |
Interest Income/ Expense |
Yield/ Rate |
Volume |
Yield/ Rate |
Total Change |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 9,232,186 | $ | 126,935 | 5.47 | % | $ | 8,140,751 | $ | 109,893 | 5.36 | % | $ | 14,748 | $ | 2,294 | $ | 17,042 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U. S. Government |
2,055,678 | 11,936 | 2.31 | 2,512,010 | 14,472 | 2.29 | (2,645 | ) | 109 | (2,536 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
State, county and municipal |
8,144 | 100 | 4.88 | 8,770 | 90 | 4.07 | (7 | ) | 17 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
51,567 | 281 | 2.17 | 81,850 | 304 | 1.47 | (139 | ) | 116 | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
2,115,389 | 12,317 | 2.32 | 2,602,630 | 14,866 | 2.27 | (2,791 | ) | 242 | (2,549 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Overnight investments |
505,321 | 2,417 | 1.90 | 357,516 | 839 | 0.93 | 526 | 1,052 | 1,578 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
$ | 11,852,896 | $ | 141,669 | 4.76 | % | $ | 11,100,897 | $ | 125,598 | 4.49 | % | $ | 12,483 | $ | 3,588 | $ | 16,071 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Checking With Interest |
$ | 1,533,394 | $ | 466 | 0.12 | % | $ | 1,434,550 | $ | 423 | 0.12 | % | $ | 36 | $ | 7 | $ | 43 | ||||||||||||
Savings |
751,416 | 380 | 0.20 | 711,009 | 361 | 0.20 | 20 | (1 | ) | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts |
2,596,916 | 7,534 | 1.15 | 2,598,606 | 4,342 | 0.66 | (6 | ) | 3,198 | 3,192 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
3,897,595 | 22,986 | 2.35 | 3,709,506 | 21,193 | 2.27 | 1,060 | 733 | 1,793 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
8,779,321 | 31,366 | 1.42 | 8,453,671 | 26,319 | 1.24 | 1,110 | 3,937 | 5,047 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
466,735 | 1,349 | 1.15 | 463,624 | 751 | 0.64 | 4 | 594 | 598 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
286,060 | 5,443 | 7.57 | 261,333 | 5,231 | 7.94 | 474 | (262 | ) | 212 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
$ | 9,532,116 | $ | 38,158 | 1.59 | % | $ | 9,178,628 | $ | 32,301 | 1.40 | % | $ | 1,588 | $ | 4,269 | $ | 5,857 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
3.17 | % | 3.09 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets |
$ | 103,511 | 3.47 | % | $ | 93,297 | 3.33 | % | $ | 10,895 | $ | (681 | ) | $ | 10,214 | |||||||||||||||
Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans. Yields related to loans and securities exempt from both federal and state income taxes, federal income taxes only, or state income taxes only, are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a statutory federal income tax rate of 35% and a state income tax rate of 6.9% for each period.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
As a normal part of its business, BancShares, FCB, ISB and other subsidiaries enter into various contractual obligations and participate in certain commercial commitments. Table 20 identifies significant obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2004.
Table 20
COMMITMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Payments due by period | |||||||||||||||
Type of obligation |
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
4-5 years |
Thereafter |
Total | ||||||||||
(thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations |
|||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 9,723,109 | $ | 1,312,881 | $ | 314,765 | $ | 43 | $ | 11,350,798 | |||||
Short-term borrowings |
447,686 | | | | 447,686 | ||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
905 | 26,188 | 335 | 258,515 | 285,943 | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
12,003 | 20,568 | 15,317 | 59,442 | 107,330 | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
29,300 | | | | 29,300 | ||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 10,213,003 | $ | 1,359,637 | $ | 330,417 | $ | 318,000 | $ | 12,221,057 | |||||
Commitments |
|||||||||||||||
Loan commitments |
$ | 1,811,131 | $ | 224,964 | $ | 80,501 | $ | 2,169,366 | $ | 4,285,962 | |||||
Standby letters of credit |
36,838 | 4,491 | 143 | 12 | 41,484 | ||||||||||
Total commercial commitments |
$ | 1,847,969 | $ | 229,455 | $ | 80,644 | $ | 2,169,378 | $ | 4,327,446 | |||||
36
BancShares and various subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various legal actions arising from their normal business activities in which damages in various amounts are claimed. Although the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to such matters cannot be determined, in the opinion of management, any such liability will not have a material effect on BancShares consolidated financial statements.
In addition to claims that have been brought against BancShares, there are also exposures related to unasserted claims that may or may not be initiated. These unasserted claims relate to relationships with customers, supervisory agencies and other governmental agencies that have authority over BancShares and its subsidiaries. Unless and until those claims are made, we are unable to estimate the ultimate liability that may exist.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
BancShares related parties include our directors and officers, their immediate family members and any businesses or entities they control. There are several other financial institutions that, as a result of significant common ownership, are viewed as related parties. We routinely conduct business with these individuals and entities. Some of these related party relationships affect our consolidated statements of income. Fees from processing services includes $23.0 million, $20.0 million and $18.6 million recorded during 2004, 2003 and 2002, for services we provided to related parties. The rates charged the related parties for such processing services are determined on an arms length basis and are subject to rigorous pricing and competitive reviews. During 2003, BancShares recognized a $5.7 million gain on sale of branches to a related party. The prices negotiated among the parties for the sale of the branches were based upon arms length negotiations, and are believed to be reflective of appropriate prices for similar transactions among unrelated parties. During 2004, 2003 and 2002, we recognized legal expense of $5.3 million, $4.9 million and $4.3 million resulting from payments to the law firm that serves as our General Counsel. These payments relate to legal services provided by that firm as well as payments made by that firm on our behalf to other firms and experts. The senior member of that firm is a member of our board of directors.
Certain of these related party transactions also affect our consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, loans outstanding include $31.6 million and $24.9 million in loans to related parties. Investment securities available for sale include an equity investment in a related party. This investment had a carrying value of $18.9 million and $18.7 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The carrying value of this equity investment is established based upon the quoted price per share as of December 31 in the over-the-counter market on the OTC Bulletin Board. Short-term borrowings include $24.6 million and $20.8 million in federal funds purchased from related parties at December 31, 2004 and 2003. Additionally, BancShares had off balance sheet obligations for unfunded loan commitments to related parties that totaled $16.3 million and $15.4 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
CURRENT ACCOUNTING AND REGULATORY ISSUES
During March 2004, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments (SAB 105). SAB 105 addresses the accounting for loan commitments and provides that the required fair value measurement include only differences between the guaranteed interest rate in the loan commitment and a market interest rate excluding any expected future cash flows related to the customer relationship or loan servicing. SAB 105 applies to mortgage loan commitments accounted for as derivatives and entered into after March 31, 2004. Substantially all of our mortgage loan commitments are based on rates provided by third party correspondents, who have agreed to purchase resulting loans at those rates. As a result, we are protected from interest rate risk, and the adoption of SAB 105 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for Loans or Certain Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (SOP 03-3). SOP 03-3 addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer if these differences relate to a deterioration of credit quality. SOP 03-3 also prohibits companies from carrying over or creating a valuation allowance in the initial accounting for loans acquired. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired in years beginning after December 15, 2004. The adoption of SOP 03-3 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Management is not aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities that, if implemented, would have or would be reasonably likely to have a material effect on liquidity, capital ratios or results of operations.
37
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this Report and exhibits relating to plans, strategies, economic performance and trends, projections of results of specific activities or investments, expectations or beliefs about future events or results, and other statements that are not descriptions of historical facts, may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Forward-looking information is inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other documents filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.
Forward-looking statements may be identified by terms such as may, will, should, could, expects, plans, intends, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, forecasts, projects, potential or continue, or similar terms or the negative of these terms, or other statements concerning opinions or judgments of BancShares management about future events.
Factors that could influence the accuracy of those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the financial success or changing strategies of our customers, the impact of our expansion strategy, customer acceptance of our services, products and fee structure, the competitive nature of the financial services industry, our ability to compete effectively against other financial institutions in our banking markets, actions of government regulators, the level of market interest rates and our ability to manage our interest rate risk, changes in general economic conditions particularly changes that affect our loan portfolio, the abilities of our borrowers to repay their loans, and the values of loan collateral, and other developments or changes in our business that we do not expect.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We have no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
38
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
First Citizens BancShares, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and subsidiaries (Company) as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet of First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2003, were audited by other auditors whose report thereon dated February 20, 2004 included an explanatory paragraph that described the adoption of the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, effective January 1, 2002.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by Management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of First Citizens BancShares internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 8, 2005 expressed unqualified opinions on both managements assessment of the Companys internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Raleigh, North Carolina
March 8, 2005
39
MANAGEMENTS ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (BancShares) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. BancShares internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the companys management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
BancShares management assessed the effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. Based on that assessment, we believe that, as of December 31, 2004, the companys internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
BancShares independent auditors have issued an audit report on our assessment of the companys internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 41.
40
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
First Citizens BancShares, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and subsidiaries (BancShares) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. BancShares management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of BancShares internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that BancShares maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, BancShares maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of BancShares as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and our report dated March 8, 2005, expressed an unqualified opinion.
Raleigh, North Carolina
March 8, 2005
41
First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
December 31 | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
(thousands, except share data) | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 679,683 | $ | 790,168 | ||
Overnight investments |
383,743 | 294,405 | ||||
Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $874,779 in 2004 and $1,233,388 in 2003) |
877,479 | 1,226,717 | ||||
Investment securities available for sale (cost of $1,240,619 in 2004 and $1,225,133 in 2003) |
1,248,045 | 1,242,730 | ||||
Loans |
9,354,387 | 8,326,598 | ||||
Less allowance for loan and lease losses |
130,832 | 119,357 | ||||
Net loans |
9,223,555 | 8,207,241 | ||||
Premises and equipment |
568,365 | 539,616 | ||||
Income earned not collected |
40,574 | 41,929 | ||||
Goodwill |
102,635 | 102,071 | ||||
Other intangible assets |
12,037 | 13,928 | ||||
Other assets |
122,624 | 101,103 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,258,740 | $ | 12,559,908 | ||
LIABILITIES |
||||||
Deposits: |
||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
$ | 2,443,059 | $ | 2,178,897 | ||
Interest-bearing |
8,907,739 | 8,532,435 | ||||
Total deposits |
11,350,798 | 10,711,332 | ||||
Short-term borrowings |
447,686 | 430,191 | ||||
Long-term obligations |
285,943 | 289,277 | ||||
Other liabilities |
88,003 | 99,803 | ||||
Total liabilities |
12,172,430 | 11,530,603 | ||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||
Common stock: |
||||||
Class A$1 par value (11,000,000 shares authorized; 8,756,778 shares issued for 2004; 8,758,670 shares issued for 2003) |
8,757 | 8,759 | ||||
Class B$1 par value (2,000,000 shares authorized; 1,677,675 shares issued for each period |
1,678 | 1,678 | ||||
Surplus |
143,766 | 143,766 | ||||
Retained earnings |
927,621 | 864,470 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
4,488 | 10,632 | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
1,086,310 | 1,029,305 | ||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 13,258,740 | $ | 12,559,908 | ||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
42
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Year Ended December 31 |
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
(thousands, except share and per share data) |
|||||||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
|||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 466,312 | $ | 444,639 | $ | 490,526 | |||||
Investment securities: |
|||||||||||
U. S. Government |
47,515 | 59,350 | 94,794 | ||||||||
State, county and municipal |
275 | 184 | 203 | ||||||||
Other |
1,137 | 1,345 | 1,673 | ||||||||
Total investment securities interest and dividend income |
48,927 | 60,879 | 96,670 | ||||||||
Overnight investments |
5,878 | 4,959 | 8,973 | ||||||||
Total interest income |
521,117 | 510,477 | 596,169 | ||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|||||||||||
Deposits |
108,439 | 124,789 | 187,906 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
3,611 | 2,795 | 4,528 | ||||||||
Long-term obligations |
21,776 | 20,953 | 21,584 | ||||||||
Total interest expense |
133,826 | 148,537 | 214,018 | ||||||||
Net interest income |
387,291 | 361,940 | 382,151 | ||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
34,473 | 24,187 | 26,550 | ||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses |
352,818 | 337,753 | 355,601 | ||||||||
NONINTEREST INCOME |
|||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
81,478 | 78,273 | 75,870 | ||||||||
Cardholder and merchant services income |
64,118 | 55,321 | 49,387 | ||||||||
Commission-based income |
24,623 | 23,947 | 21,967 | ||||||||
Fees from processing services |
23,888 | 20,590 | 18,929 | ||||||||
Trust income |
16,913 | 15,005 | 14,897 | ||||||||
Mortgage income |
8,352 | 15,469 | 11,605 | ||||||||
ATM income |
10,201 | 9,005 | 9,205 | ||||||||
Other service charges and fees |
13,688 | 14,463 | 14,744 | ||||||||
Gain on sale of branches |
426 | 5,710 | | ||||||||
Securities gains/(losses) |
1,852 | 309 | (1,081 | ) | |||||||
Other |
5,417 | 5,844 | 4,772 | ||||||||
Total noninterest income |
250,956 | 243,936 | 220,295 | ||||||||
NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
|||||||||||
Salaries and wages |
207,088 | 199,703 | 186,756 | ||||||||
Employee benefits |
48,624 | 45,958 | 42,199 | ||||||||
Occupancy expense |
43,997 | 42,430 | 38,316 | ||||||||
Equipment expense |
50,125 | 50,436 | 45,406 | ||||||||
Other |
129,745 | 126,561 | 119,676 | ||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
479,579 | 465,088 | 432,353 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
124,195 | 116,601 | 143,543 | ||||||||
Income taxes |
49,352 | 41,414 | 50,787 | ||||||||
Net income |
74,843 | 75,187 | 92,756 | ||||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAXES |
|||||||||||
Unrealized securities gains (losses) arising during period |
(5,023 | ) | 2,163 | 1,180 | |||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income |
1,121 | 187 | 196 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(6,144 | ) | 1,976 | 984 | |||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 68,699 | $ | 77,163 | $ | 93,740 | |||||
PER SHARE INFORMATION |
|||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 7.17 | $ | 7.19 | $ | 8.85 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
10,435,247 | 10,452,523 | 10,478,843 | ||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
43
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Class A Common Stock |
Class B Common Stock |
Surplus |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Total Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||
(thousands, except share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
$ | 8,797 | $ | 1,686 | $ | 143,766 | $ | 723,122 | $ | 7,672 | $ | 885,043 | |||||||||||
Redemption of 2,485 shares of Class A common stock |
(3 | ) | (260 | ) | (263 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Redemption of 7,677 shares of Class B common stock |
(8 | ) | (743 | ) | (751 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
92,756 | 92,756 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized securities gains, net of deferrred taxes |
984 | 984 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(10,478 | ) | (10,478 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
8,794 | 1,678 | 143,766 | 804,397 | 8,656 | 967,291 | |||||||||||||||||
Redemption of 35,999 shares of Class A common stock |
(35 | ) | (3,530 | ) | (3,565 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Redemption of 950 shares of Class B common stock |
(87 | ) | (87 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
75,187 | 75,187 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized securities gains, net of deferrred taxes |
1,976 | 1,976 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(11,497 | ) | (11,497 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
8,759 | 1,678 | 143,766 | 864,470 | 10,632 | 1,029,305 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
74,843 | 74,843 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of 1,892 shares of Class A common stock |
(2 | ) | (213 | ) | (215 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(11,479 | ) | (11,479 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized securities losses, net of deferred taxes |
(6,144 | ) | (6,144 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
$ | 8,757 | $ | 1,678 | $ | 143,766 | $ | 927,621 | $ | 4,488 | $ | 1,086,310 | |||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
44
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
(thousands) | ||||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 74,843 | $ | 75,187 | $ | 92,756 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
2,360 | 2,583 | 2,803 | |||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
34,473 | 24,187 | 26,550 | |||||||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
(2,890 | ) | 5,154 | 1,408 | ||||||||
Change in current taxes payable |
(15,475 | ) | 9,375 | 4,717 | ||||||||
Depreciation |
43,810 | 41,628 | 37,588 | |||||||||
Change in accrued interest payable |
4 | (8,162 | ) | (34,558 | ) | |||||||
Change in income earned not collected |
1,355 | 5,030 | 16,645 | |||||||||
Securities losses (gains) |
(1,852 | ) | (309 | ) | 1,081 | |||||||
Origination of loans held for sale |
(518,079 | ) | (938,598 | ) | (764,955 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale |
502,314 | 937,468 | 765,476 | |||||||||
Gain on loans held for sale |
(3,781 | ) | (7,166 | ) | (3,745 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of branches |
(426 | ) | (5,710 | ) | | |||||||
Provision for branches to be closed |
| | 101 | |||||||||
Net amortization of premiums and discounts |
6,954 | 17,800 | 24,586 | |||||||||
Net change in other assets |
(15,647 | ) | (15,895 | ) | (20,827 | ) | ||||||
Net change in other liabilities |
3,672 | (9,944 | ) | 15,776 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
111,635 | 132,628 | 165,402 | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net change in loans outstanding |
(1,028,953 | ) | (728,668 | ) | (437,765 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity |
(630,471 | ) | (719,034 | ) | (2,694,929 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of investment securities available for sale |
(275,263 | ) | (1,615,817 | ) | (40,978 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity |
972,755 | 1,892,100 | 2,911,611 | |||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale |
261,629 | 543,555 | 52,345 | |||||||||
Net change in overnight investments |
(89,338 | ) | 329,165 | (121,661 | ) | |||||||
Dispositions of premises and equipment |
8,201 | 20,930 | 19,634 | |||||||||
Additions to premises and equipment |
(80,707 | ) | (92,261 | ) | (81,265 | ) | ||||||
Purchase and sale of branches, net of cash transferred |
(2,497 | ) | (79,403 | ) | 17,401 | |||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(864,644 | ) | (449,433 | ) | (375,607 | ) | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net change in time deposits |
241,081 | (273,438 | ) | (470,314 | ) | |||||||
Net change in demand and other interest-bearing deposits |
398,976 | 591,990 | 924,044 | |||||||||
Net change in short-term borrowings |
14,161 | (33,087 | ) | (149,363 | ) | |||||||
Repayments of long-term obligations |
| | (30,000 | ) | ||||||||
Originations of long-term obligations |
| 25,000 | | |||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(215 | ) | (3,652 | ) | (1,014 | ) | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(11,479 | ) | (11,497 | ) | (10,478 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
642,524 | 295,316 | 262,875 | |||||||||
Change in cash and due from banks |
(110,485 | ) | (21,489 | ) | 52,670 | |||||||
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period |
790,168 | 811,657 | 758,987 | |||||||||
Cash and due from banks at end of period |
$ | 679,683 | $ | 790,168 | $ | 811,657 | ||||||
CASH PAYMENTS FOR: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 133,822 | $ | 156,699 | $ | 248,576 | ||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 39,973 | 22,499 | 45,232 | ||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized securities gains (losses) |
$ | (10,171 | ) | $ | 3,293 | $ | 1,656 | |||||
Recognition of capital lease obligations |
| 3,786 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
45
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
NOTE ASUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (BancShares) is a financial holding company with two banking subsidiaries: First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina (FCB), which operates branches in North Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia; and IronStone Bank (ISB), a federally-chartered thrift institution headquartered in Fort Myers, Florida with branch offices in Florida, Georgia, Texas, Arizona, California, New Mexico, Colorado, Oregon and Washington.
FCB and ISB offer full-service banking services designed to meet the needs of retail and commercial customers in the markets in which they operate. The services offered include commercial and consumer lending, deposit and cash management products, wealth management, cardholder, merchant and other activities incidental to commercial banking. BancShares is also the parent company of American Guaranty Insurance Company, which is engaged in writing property and casualty insurance, and Neuse, Incorporated, which owns some of the real property from which ISB operates its branches.
FCB has six subsidiaries. First Citizens Investor Services and IronStone Securities are registered broker-dealers in securities that provide investment services, including sales of annuities and third party mutual funds. First Citizens Bank, National Association (formerly, First-Citizens Bank, A Virginia Corporation), is the issuing and processing bank for BancShares retail credit cards and merchant accounts. Triangle Life Insurance Company writes credit life and credit accident and health insurance. Neuse Financial Services, Inc. is a title insurance agency. T-TECH, Inc. provides check presentment services to third parties.
The accounting and reporting policies of BancShares and its subsidiaries are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and, with regard to the banking subsidiaries, conform to general industry practices. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates made by BancShares in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements are the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the existence of any other than temporary impairments of investment securities, and pension plan assumptions.
Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts for prior years have been reclassified to conform to statement presentations for 2004. However, the reclassifications have no effect on shareholders equity or net income as previously reported.
Investment Securities
BancShares has the ability and the positive intent to hold investment securities held to maturity until the scheduled maturity date. These securities are stated at cost adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount. Accreted discounts and amortized premiums are included in interest income on an effective yield basis.
Investment securities available for sale are carried at their fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, recorded as a component of other comprehensive income within shareholders equity. Gains and losses realized from the sales of securities available for sale are determined by specific identification and are included in noninterest income.
Investment securities with a fair value less than 80 percent of cost for more than two consecutive quarters are evaluated to determine whether the investment is other than temporarily impaired. If an investment security is determined to be other than temporarily impaired, the security is written down to its fair value with an offsetting securities loss.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, BancShares had no investment securities held for trading purposes.
46
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Overnight Investments
Overnight investments include federal funds sold and interest-bearing demand deposit balances in other banks.
Loans
Loans that are held for investment purposes are carried at the principal amount outstanding. Loans that are classified as held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value. Interest on substantially all loans is accrued and credited to interest income on a constant yield basis based upon the daily principal amount outstanding.
Loan Fees
Fees collected and certain costs incurred related to loan originations are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to interest income over the life of the related loans. Deferred fees and costs are recorded as an adjustment to loans outstanding using a method that approximates a constant yield.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
There are no capitalized mortgage servicing rights outstanding at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The allowance for loan and lease losses is established by charges to operating expense. To determine the allowance needed, management evaluates the risk characteristics of the loan and lease portfolio under current economic conditions and considers such factors as the financial condition of the borrower, fair value of collateral and other items that, in managements opinion, deserve current recognition in estimating credit losses.
Management considers the established allowance adequate to absorb probable losses that relate to loans and leases outstanding as of December 31, 2004, although future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions. Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review BancShares allowance for loan and lease losses. Such agencies may require the recognition of additions to the allowance based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examination.
Nonaccrual Loans, Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate
Accrual of interest on certain residential mortgage loans is discontinued when the loan is more than three payments past due. Accrual of interest on all other loans is discontinued when management deems that collection of additional principal or interest is doubtful. Residential mortgage loans return to an accrual status when the loan balance is less than three payments past due. Other loans are returned to an accrual status when both principal and interest are current and the loan is determined to be performing in accordance with the applicable loan terms.
Management considers a loan to be impaired when based on current information and events, it is probable that a borrower will be unable to pay all amounts due according to contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are valued using either the discounted expected cash flow method using the loans original effective interest rate or the collateral value. When the ultimate collectibility of an impaired loans principal is doubtful, all cash receipts are applied to principal. Once the recorded principal balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are applied to interest income, to the extent that any interest has been foregone.
Other real estate is valued at the lower of the loan balance at the time of foreclosure or estimated fair value net of selling costs and is included in other assets. Once acquired, other real estate is periodically reviewed to ensure that the fair value of the property supports the carrying value, with writedowns recorded when necessary. Gains and losses resulting from the sale or writedown of other real estate and income and expenses related to the operation of other real estate are recorded in other expense.
47
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. For financial reporting purposes, depreciation and amortization are computed by the straight-line method and are charged to operations over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 25 to 40 years for premises and three to 10 years for furniture and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of the respective leases or the useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Gains and losses on dispositions are recorded in other expense. Maintenance and repairs are charged to occupancy expense or equipment expense as incurred.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment.
Other intangible assets with estimable lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which are periodically reviewed for reasonableness.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense is based on consolidated income before income taxes and generally differs from income taxes paid due to deferred income taxes and benefits arising from income and expenses being recognized in different periods for financial and income tax reporting purposes. BancShares uses the asset and liability method to account for deferred income taxes. The objective of the asset and liability method is to establish deferred tax assets and liabilities for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of BancShares assets and liabilities at enacted rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled.
BancShares continually monitors and evaluates the potential impact of current events on the estimates used to establish income tax expense and income tax liabilities. On a periodic basis, BancShares evaluates its income tax positions based on current tax law, positions taken by various tax auditors within the jurisdictions that BancShares is required to file income tax returns, as well as potential or pending audits or assessments by such tax auditors.
BancShares and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. BancShares and its subsidiaries each file separate state income tax returns except where unitary filing is required.
Per Share Data
Net income per share has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of both classes of common shares outstanding during each period. The weighted average number of shares outstanding for 2004, 2003 and 2002 was 10,435,247; 10,452,523; and 10,478,843, respectively. BancShares had no potential common stock outstanding in any period.
Cash dividends per share apply to both Class A and Class B common stock. Shares of Class A common stock carry one vote per share, while shares of Class B common stock carry 16 votes per share.
Comprehensive Income
Accumulated other comprehensive income consists entirely of unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale, net of deferred income taxes.
48
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
The tax effects of the components of other comprehensive income included in the consolidated statements of income are as follows for the years ended December 31:
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period |
$ | (3,296 | ) | $ | 1,439 | $ | 801 | |||
Less: reclassifiation adjustments for gains included in net income |
731 | 122 | 129 | |||||||
Total tax effect |
$ | (4,027 | ) | $ | 1,317 | $ | 672 | |||
Current Accounting Matters
During March 2004, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments (SAB 105). SAB 105 addresses the accounting for loan commitments and provides that the required fair value measurement include only differences between the guaranteed interest rate in the loan commitment and a market interest rate excluding any expected future cash flows related to the customer relationship or loan servicing. SAB 105 applies to mortgage loan commitments accounted for as derivatives and entered into after March 31, 2004. Substantially all of our mortgage loan commitments are based on rates provided by third party correspondents, who have agreed to purchase resulting loans at those rates. As a result, we are protected from interest rate risk, and the adoption of SAB 105 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for Loans or Certain Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (SOP 03-3). SOP 03-3 addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer if these differences relate to a deterioration of credit quality. SOP 03-3 also prohibits companies from carrying over or creating a valuation allowance in the initial accounting for loans acquired. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired in years beginning after December 15, 2004. The adoption of SOP 03-3 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Management is not aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities that, if implemented, would have or would be reasonably likely to have a material effect on liquidity, capital ratios or results of operations.
49
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
NOTE BINVESTMENT SECURITIES
The aggregate values of investment securities at December 31 along with gains and losses determined on an individual security basis are as follows:
Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity |
||||||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||
U. S. Government |
$ | 875,496 | $ | 707 | $ | 3,569 | $ | 872,634 | ||||
State, county and municipal |
1,733 | 162 | | 1,895 | ||||||||
Other |
250 | | | 250 | ||||||||
Total investment securities held to maturity |
$ | 877,479 | $ | 869 | $ | 3,569 | $ | 874,779 | ||||
2003 |
||||||||||||
U. S. Government |
$ | 1,224,548 | $ | 6,766 | $ | 272 | $ | 1,231,042 | ||||
State, county and municipal |
1,919 | 177 | | 2,096 | ||||||||
Other |
250 | | | 250 | ||||||||
Total investment securities held to maturity |
$ | 1,226,717 | $ | 6,943 | $ | 272 | $ | 1,233,388 | ||||
Investment securities available for sale |
||||||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||
U. S. Government |
$ | 1,201,829 | $ | 71 | $ | 13,834 | $ | 1,188,066 | ||||
Equity securities |
32,447 | 21,182 | | 53,629 | ||||||||
State, county and municipal |
6,343 | 34 | 27 | 6,350 | ||||||||
Total investment securities available for sale |
$ | 1,240,619 | $ | 21,287 | $ | 13,861 | $ | 1,248,045 | ||||
2003 |
||||||||||||
U. S. Government |
$ | 1,182,223 | $ | 1,715 | $ | 6,077 | $ | 1,177,861 | ||||
Equity securities |
35,318 | 22,016 | 79 | 57,255 | ||||||||
State, county and municipal |
7,592 | 45 | 23 | 7,614 | ||||||||
Total investment securities available for sale |
$ | 1,225,133 | $ | 23,776 | $ | 6,179 | $ | 1,242,730 | ||||
The following table provides maturity information for investment securities at December 31. Callable securities are assumed to mature on their earliest call date.
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||||
Cost |
Fair Value |
Cost |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity |
||||||||||||
Maturing in: |
||||||||||||
One year or less |
$ | 511,586 | $ | 510,100 | $ | 972,621 | $ | 976,638 | ||||
One through five years |
351,660 | 349,830 | 235,245 | 237,034 | ||||||||
Five to 10 years |
21 | 22 | 203 | 217 | ||||||||
Over 10 years |
14,212 | 14,827 | 18,648 | 19,499 | ||||||||
Total investment securities held to maturity |
$ | 877,479 | $ | 874,779 | $ | 1,226,717 | $ | 1,233,388 | ||||
Investment securities available for sale |
||||||||||||
Maturing in: |
||||||||||||
One year or less |
$ | 928,088 | $ | 917,262 | $ | 879,806 | $ | 876,475 | ||||
One through five years |
257,179 | 254,382 | 295,422 | 294,416 | ||||||||
Five to 10 years |
1,460 | 1,461 | 3,394 | 3,412 | ||||||||
Over 10 years |
21,445 | 21,311 | 11,193 | 11,172 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
32,447 | 53,629 | 35,318 | 57,255 | ||||||||
Total investment securities available for sale |
$ | 1,240,619 | $ | 1,248,045 | $ | 1,225,133 | $ | 1,242,730 | ||||
50
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
The amount of securities gains (losses) reported includes the following:
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Gains on sales of investment securities available for sale |
$ | 1,923 | $ | 1,515 | $ | 428 | ||||||
Losses on sales of investment securities available for sale |
(71 | ) | (231 | ) | | |||||||
Other than temporary impairment losses |
| (980 | ) | (1,521 | ) | |||||||
Gains on calls of callable securities |
| 5 | 12 | |||||||||
Total securities gains (losses) |
$ | 1,852 | $ | 309 | $ | (1,081 | ) | |||||
The following table provides additional information regarding unrealized losses as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:
Less than 12 months |
12 months or more |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2004 |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses | ||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity: |
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
$ | 751,893 | $ | 3,433 | $ | 54,612 | $ | 136 | $ | 806,505 | $ | 3,569 | ||||||
State, county and municipal |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 751,893 | $ | 3,433 | $ | 54,612 | $ | 136 | $ | 806,505 | $ | 3,569 | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
$ | 465,920 | $ | 3,004 | $ | 714,481 | $ | 10,830 | $ | 1,180,401 | $ | 13,834 | ||||||
Equity securities |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
State, county and municipal |
1,153 | 5 | 1,832 | 22 | 2,985 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 467,073 | $ | 3,009 | $ | 716,313 | $ | 10,852 | $ | 1,183,386 | $ | 13,861 | ||||||
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity: |
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
$ | 96,567 | $ | 220 | $ | 379 | $ | 52 | $ | 96,946 | $ | 272 | ||||||
State, county and municipal |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 96,567 | $ | 220 | $ | 379 | $ | 52 | $ | 96,946 | $ | 272 | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
$ | 725,653 | $ | 6,077 | $ | | $ | | $ | 725,653 | $ | 6,077 | ||||||
Equity securities |
345 | 33 | 414 | 46 | 759 | 79 | ||||||||||||
State, county and municipal |
2,469 | 22 | 52 | 1 | 2,521 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 728,467 | $ | 6,132 | $ | 466 | $ | 47 | $ | 728,933 | $ | 6,179 | ||||||
A total of 99 investment securities have had continuous unrealized losses for more than twelve months as of December 31, 2004. These securities include U.S. Government, government agency and state, county and municipal securities. The unrealized losses relate to fixed-rate debt securities that have incurred fair value reductions due to higher market interest rates since the securities were purchased. The unrealized losses are not likely to reverse unless and until market interest rates decline to the levels that existed when the securities were purchased. Since none of the unrealized losses relate to the marketability of the securities or the issuers ability to honor redemption obligations, none of the securities are deemed to be other than temporarily impaired.
51
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities having an aggregate carrying value of $1,666,003 at December 31, 2004 and $1,639,877 at December 31, 2003, were pledged as collateral to secure public funds on deposit, to secure certain short-term borrowings and for other purposes as required by law.
NOTE CLOANS
Loans outstanding at December 31 include the following:
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
||||||
Construction and land development |
$ | 588,092 | $ | 509,578 | ||
Commercial mortgage |
3,279,729 | 2,654,414 | ||||
Residential mortgage |
979,663 | 929,096 | ||||
Revolving mortgage |
1,714,032 | 1,598,603 | ||||
Other real estate mortgage loans |
171,700 | 173,489 | ||||
Total loans secured by real estate |
6,733,216 | 5,865,180 | ||||
Commercial and industrial |
969,729 | 929,039 | ||||
Consumer |
1,397,820 | 1,303,718 | ||||
Lease financing |
192,164 | 160,390 | ||||
All other loans |
61,458 | 68,271 | ||||
Total loans |
$ | 9,354,387 | $ | 8,326,598 | ||
There were no foreign loans outstanding during either period, nor were there any loans to finance highly leveraged transactions. There are no loan concentrations exceeding ten percent of loans outstanding involving multiple borrowers in similar activities or industries at December 31, 2004. Substantially all loans are to customers domiciled within BancShares principal market areas.
At December 31, 2004 loans totaling $417,488 in loans were pledged to secure long-term borrowings, compared to $386,665 at December 31, 2003.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003 nonperforming loans consisted of nonaccrual loans of $14,266 and $18,190, respectively. Gross interest income on nonperforming loans that would have been recorded had these loans been performing was $773, $1,182 and $1,190, respectively, during 2004, 2003 and 2002. Interest income recognized on nonperforming loans was $281, $356 and $753 during the respective periods. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the balance of other real estate acquired through foreclosure was $9,020 and $5,949. Loans transferred to other real estate totaled $5,801, $4,112 and $5,694 during 2004, 2003 and 2002. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing totaled $12,192 and $11,492 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
In each period, BancShares originated much of its residential mortgage loan production through correspondent mortgage banks. Loan sale activity for 2004, 2003 and 2002 is summarized below:
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||
Loans held for sale at December 31 |
$ | 22,770 | $ | 11,520 | $ | 3,224 | |||
For the year ended December 31: |
|||||||||
Loans sold |
502,314 | 930,302 | 761,731 | ||||||
Net gain on sale of loans |
3,781 | 7,166 | 3,745 |
There were no capitalized mortgage servicing rights during 2004, 2003 or 2002.
52
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
NOTE DALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses is summarized as follows:
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Balance at the beginning of year |
$ | 119,357 | $ | 112,533 | $ | 107,087 | ||||||
Acquired allowance |
| 409 | | |||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
34,473 | 24,187 | 26,550 | |||||||||
Loans and leases charged off |
(26,546 | ) | (21,658 | ) | (24,940 | ) | ||||||
Loans and leases recovered |
3,548 | 3,886 | 3,836 | |||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(22,998 | ) | (17,772 | ) | (21,104 | ) | ||||||
Balance at the end of year |
$ | 130,832 | $ | 119,357 | $ | 112,533 | ||||||
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, impaired loans totaled $8,019 and $12,692, respectively, all of which were classified as nonaccrual. Total reserves of $1,615 and $1,838 have been established for impaired loans outstanding as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, was $9,787, $10,541 and $10,134, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, BancShares recognized cash basis interest income on those impaired loans of $101, $211 and $566 respectively.
NOTE EPREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Major classifications of premises and equipment at December 31 are summarized as follows:
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Land |
$ | 137,456 | $ | 128,451 | ||
Premises and leasehold improvements |
460,688 | 428,307 | ||||
Furniture and equipment |
254,844 | 237,316 | ||||
Total |
852,988 | 794,074 | ||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
284,623 | 254,458 | ||||
Net book value |
$ | 568,365 | $ | 539,616 | ||
There were no premises pledged to secure borrowings at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
BancShares leases certain premises and equipment under various lease agreements that provide for payment of property taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. Generally, operating leases provide for one or more renewal options on the same basis as current rental terms. However, certain leases require increased rentals under cost of living escalation clauses. Certain of the leases also provide purchase options.
53
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Future minimum rental commitments for noncancellable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one or more years consisted of the following at December 31, 2004:
Year Ending December 31: |
|||
2005 |
$ | 12,003 | |
2006 |
10,848 | ||
2007 |
9,720 | ||
2008 |
8,690 | ||
2009 |
6,627 | ||
Thereafter |
59,442 | ||
Total minimum payments |
$ | 107,330 | |
Total rent expense for all operating leases amounted to $14,332 in 2004, $14,468 in 2003 and $12,845 in 2002, net of rent income, which totaled $1,200, $1,723 and $1,859 during 2004, 2003 and 2002.
NOTE FDEPOSITS
Deposits at December 31 are summarized as follows:
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Demand |
$ | 2,443,059 | $ | 2,178,897 | ||
Checking With Interest |
1,594,092 | 1,492,645 | ||||
Money market accounts |
2,655,829 | 2,662,174 | ||||
Savings |
741,563 | 706,851 | ||||
Time |
3,916,255 | 3,670,765 | ||||
Total deposits |
$ | 11,350,798 | $ | 10,711,332 | ||
Time deposits with a minimum denomination of $100 totaled $1,300,243 and $1,090,802 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
At December 31, 2004 the scheduled maturities of time deposits were:
2005 |
$ | 2,288,566 | |
2006 |
1,014,479 | ||
2007 |
298,402 | ||
2008 |
162,419 | ||
2009 |
152,346 | ||
Thereafter |
43 | ||
Total time deposits |
$ | 3,916,255 | |
54
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
NOTE GSHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
Short-term borrowings at December 31 are as follows:
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Master notes |
$ | 213,387 | $ | 190,978 | ||
Repurchase agreements |
131,367 | 136,756 | ||||
Federal funds purchased |
36,933 | 38,300 | ||||
Notes payable |
50,000 | 50,000 | ||||
Other |
15,999 | 14,157 | ||||
Total short-term borrowings |
$ | 447,686 | $ | 430,191 | ||
At December 31, 2004, BancShares and its subsidiaries had unused credit lines allowing access to overnight borrowings of up to $475,000 on an unsecured basis. Additionally, under various borrowing arrangements with the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, BancShares and its subsidiaries have access, on a secured basis, to additional borrowings as needed.
NOTE HLONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS
Long-term obligations at December 31 include:
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Junior subordinated debenture at 8.05 percent maturing March 5, 2028 |
$ | 154,640 | $ | 154,640 | ||
Junior subordinated debenture at 8.40 percent maturing October 31, 2031 |
103,093 | 103,093 | ||||
Obligation to the Federal Home Loan Bank maturing December 17, 2007 at a fixed rate of 3.44 percent, secured by Mortgage loans |
25,000 | 25,000 | ||||
Unsecured fixed rate notes payable: |
||||||
8.00 percent maturing February 23, 2005 |
| 2,178 | ||||
7.50 percent note due in annual installments maturing March 1, 2005 |
| 285 | ||||
7.50 percent note maturing March 1, 2006 |
375 | 375 | ||||
Obligations under capitalized leases extending to January 2013 |
2,674 | 3,489 | ||||
Other |
161 | 217 | ||||
Total long-term obligations |
$ | 285,943 | $ | 289,277 | ||
The 8.05 percent junior subordinated debenture issued in 1998 (the 1998 Debenture) is held by FCB/NC Capital Trust I. The 8.40 percent junior subordinated debenture issued in 2001 (the 2001 Debenture) is held by FCB/NC Capital Trust II. FCB/NC Capital Trust I and FCB/NC Capital Trust II are grantor trusts established by BancShares for the purpose of issuing trust preferred capital securities. FCB/NC Capital Trust I issued $150,000 in 8.05 percent trust preferred capital securities in 1998 (the 1998 Preferred Securities), while FCB/NC Capital Trust II issued $100,000 in 8.40 percent trust preferred capital securities in 2001 (the 2001 Preferred Securities).
FCB/NC Capital Trust I invested the proceeds generated by the sale of the 1998 Preferred Securities in the 1998 Debenture, and that investment is the sole asset of the trust. The 1998 Preferred Securities are redeemable in whole or in part after March 1, 2008.
FCB/NC Capital Trust II invested the proceeds generated by the sale of the 2001 Preferred Securities in the 2001 Debenture, and that investment is the sole asset of the trust. The 2001 Preferred Securities are redeemable in whole or in part after October 31, 2006.
55
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
FCB/NC Capital Trust I and FCB/NC Capital Trust II are not consolidated for financial statement purposes. However, BancShares has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the repayment of the 1998 Preferred Securities and the 2001 Preferred Securities. The 1998 Preferred Securities and the 2001 Preferred Securities currently qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital requirements for BancShares.
Long-term obligations maturing in each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2004 include:
2005 |
$ | 905 | |
2006 |
1,041 | ||
2007 |
25,147 | ||
2008 |
160 | ||
2009 |
175 | ||
Thereafter |
258,515 | ||
$ | 285,943 | ||
NOTE ICOMMON STOCK
The following table provides information related to shares purchased pursuant to authorizations for the years ended December 31:
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||
Class A |
|||||||||
Number of shares purchased |
1,892 | 35,999 | 2,485 | ||||||
Cash disbursed |
$ | 215 | $ | 3,565 | $ | 263 | |||
Class B |
|||||||||
Number of shares purchased |
| 950 | 7,677 | ||||||
Cash disbursed |
| $ | 87 | $ | 751 |
Stock purchases are recorded by a charge to common stock for the par value of the shares retired and to retained earnings for the cost in excess of par value.
On October 25, 2004 the Board of Directors of BancShares authorized the purchase in the open market or in private transactions of up to 300,000 shares of its outstanding Class A common stock and up to 100,000 shares of its outstanding Class B common stock. The authorization is effective for a period of 12 months. During 2003 and 2002 the Board of Directors of BancShares had made similar authorizations to repurchase shares of BancShares stock.
NOTE JESTIMATED FAIR VALUES
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about each financial instrument. Where information regarding the fair value of a financial instrument is available, those values are used, as is the case with investment securities and residential mortgage loans. In these cases, an open market exists in which those financial instruments are actively traded.
Because no market exists for many financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. For these financial instruments with a fixed interest rate, an analysis of the related cash flows was the basis for estimating fair values. The expected cash flows were then discounted to the valuation date using an appropriate discount rate. The discount rates
56
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
used represent the rates under which similar transactions would be currently negotiated. Generally, the fair value of variable rate financial instruments equals the book value.
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||
Carrying Value |
Fair Value |
Carrying Value |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 679,683 | $ | 679,683 | $ | 790,168 | $ | 790,168 | ||||
Overnight investments |
383,743 | 383,743 | 294,405 | 294,405 | ||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity |
877,479 | 874,779 | 1,226,717 | 1,233,388 | ||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
1,248,045 | 1,248,045 | 1,242,730 | 1,242,730 | ||||||||
Loans, net of allowance for loan and lease losses |
9,223,555 | 9,278,589 | 8,207,241 | 8,562,526 | ||||||||
Income earned not collected |
40,574 | 40,574 | 41,929 | 41,929 | ||||||||
Deposits |
11,350,798 | 11,389,785 | 10,711,332 | 10,761,559 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
447,686 | 447,686 | 430,191 | 430,191 | ||||||||
Long-term obligations |
285,943 | 296,547 | 289,277 | 306,836 | ||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
28,597 | 28,597 | 28,593 | 28,593 |
No forward commitments to sell loans existed at December 31, 2004 or 2003. For other off-balance sheet commitments and contingencies, carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of the fair values for such financial instruments. Carrying amounts include unamortized fee income and, in some cases, reserves for any credit losses from those financial instruments. These amounts are not material to BancShares financial position.
NOTE KEMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
BancShares sponsors two employee benefit plans for the benefit of its qualifying employees: a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan and a 401(k) Savings Plan. Both of the plans are qualified under the Internal Revenue Code.
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Employees who qualify under length of service and other requirements participate in a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan. Under the plan, retirement benefits are based on years of service and average earnings. The policy is to fund amounts approximating the maximum amount that is deductible for federal income tax purposes. BancShares contributed $20,000 in 2004, $35,000 in 2003 and $8,487 in 2002 to the plan. The plans assets consist of investments in FCBs common trust funds, which include listed common stocks and fixed income securities, as well as investments in mid-cap and small-cap stocks through unaffiliated money managers.
Benefit Obligations
The following table calculates the projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2004 and 2003:
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 242,520 | $ | 209,555 | ||||
Service cost |
12,273 | 9,911 | ||||||
Interest cost |
15,206 | 14,042 | ||||||
Actuarial loss |
13,427 | 18,397 | ||||||
Transfer to affiliated banks |
127 | (445 | ) | |||||
Benefits paid |
(9,370 | ) | (8,940 | ) | ||||
Plan amendments |
3,650 | | ||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
$ | 277,833 | $ | 242,520 | ||||
The accumulated benefit obligation for the plan at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $212,027 and $183,994, respectively. The plan uses a measurement date of December 31.
57
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
The weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations as of December 31 are as follows:
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
Discount rate |
5.75 | % | 6.00 | % | ||
Rate of compensation increase |
4.75 | % | 4.75 | % |
Plan Assets
The following table describes the changes in plan assets during 2004 and 2003. Employer contributions and benefits paid include only those amounts contributed directly to or paid directly from plan assets.
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
$ | 219,350 | $ | 158,069 | ||||
Actual return on plan assets |
24,913 | 35,826 | ||||||
Employer contributions |
20,000 | 35,000 | ||||||
Transfer to (from) affiliated banks |
176 | (605 | ) | |||||
Benefits paid |
(9,370 | ) | (8,940 | ) | ||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
$ | 255,069 | $ | 219,350 | ||||
The following table describes the actual allocation of plan assets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the projected allocation for 2005. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 8.50% at December 31, 2004 and 8.00% at December 31, 2003.
Actual, December 31, |
|||||||||
2005 Target |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Equity securities |
65 | % | 66 | % | 58 | % | |||
Debt securities |
35 | % | 33 | % | 41 | % | |||
Cash and equivalents |
| 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||
Investment decisions regarding the plans assets seek to achieve a favorable annual return through a diversified portfolio that will provide needed capital appreciation and cash flow to allow both current and future benefit obligations to be paid. The target asset mix may change if the objectives for the plans assets or risk tolerance change or if a major shift occurs in the expected long-term risk and reward characteristics of one or more asset classes.
Funded Status
The net asset recognized within other assets to the consolidated balance sheet is:
December 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
$ | 255,069 | $ | 219,350 | ||||
Benefit obligation |
277,833 | 242,520 | ||||||
Funded status |
(22,764 | ) | (23,170 | ) | ||||
Amounts not yet recognized: |
||||||||
Unrecognized net loss |
36,539 | 33,015 | ||||||
Unrecognized prior services cost |
3,772 | 276 | ||||||
Net asset recognized |
$ | 17,547 | $ | 10,121 | ||||
Prepaid benefit cost |
$ | 17,547 | $ | 10,121 | ||||
Accrued benefit cost |
| | ||||||
Net asset recognized |
$ | 17,547 | $ | 10,121 | ||||
58
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
The following table shows, at December 31, 2004 and 2003, the projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets for a pension plan with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets and for a pension plan with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
Projected Benefit Obligation Exceeds Fair Value of Plan Assets at December 31, |
Accumulated Benefit Obligation Exceeds Fair Value of Plan Assets at | |||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||
Projected benefit obligation |
$ | 277,833 | $ | 242,520 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
212,027 | 183,994 | | | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
255,069 | 219,350 | | |
Net Periodic Cost
The following table shows the components of periodic benefit cost related to the pension plan for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 12,273 | $ | 9,911 | $ | 8,316 | ||||||
Interest cost |
15,206 | 14,042 | 13,035 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(17,350 | ) | (14,411 | ) | (13,577 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
154 | 154 | 154 | |||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
2,291 | 716 | | |||||||||
Amortization of transition asset |
| | (1,165 | ) | ||||||||
Total net periodic benefit cost |
12,574 | 10,412 | 6,763 | |||||||||
Settlement cost |
| | | |||||||||
Curtailment cost |
| | | |||||||||
Total net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 12,574 | $ | 10,412 | $ | 6,763 | ||||||
The weighted average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Discount rate |
6.00 | % | 6.50 | % | 7.00 | % | |||
Rate of compensation increase |
4.75 | % | 4.75 | % | 4.75 | % | |||
Expected return on plan assets |
8.50 | % | 8.00 | % | 8.50 | % |
Cash Flows
During 2005, BancShares anticipates making contributions to the pension plan totaling $25,000. The pension plan anticipates making benefit payments in the following periods:
Projected Benefit payments | ||
2005 |
8,857 | |
2006 |
9,325 | |
2007 |
9,964 | |
2008 |
10,685 | |
2009 |
11,575 | |
2010-2014 |
76,213 |
59
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
401(k) Savings Plan
Employees are also eligible to participate in a 401(k) plan after 31 days of service. The 401(k) plan allows associates to defer portions of their salary. Based on the employees contribution, BancShares will match up to 75% of the employee contribution. BancShares made participating contributions of $5,725, $5,532 and $5,474 during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
NOTE LNONINTEREST INCOME AND NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Commission-based income includes commissions from broker-dealer activities of $14,718, $15,387 and $14,000, respectively, for 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Other noninterest expense for the years ended December 31 included the following:
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||
Cardholder and merchant services expense |
$ | 28,290 | $ | 24,119 | $ | 22,123 | |||
Telecommunications expense |
10,461 | 11,455 | 10,753 | ||||||
Postage expense |
8,639 | 8,826 | 8,242 | ||||||
Advertising expense |
7,981 | 7,566 | 7,520 | ||||||
Legal expense |
5,978 | 5,851 | 5,063 | ||||||
Courier service expense |
4,757 | 4,657 | 4,727 | ||||||
Consultant expense |
2,980 | 3,747 | 2,543 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
2,360 | 2,583 | 2,803 | ||||||
Other |
58,299 | 57,757 | 55,902 | ||||||
Total other noninterest expense |
$ | 129,745 | $ | 126,561 | $ | 119,676 | |||
NOTE MINCOME TAXES
At December 31, income tax expense consisted of the following:
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Current tax expense |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 34,642 | $ | 30,969 | $ | 47,078 | ||||||
State |
17,600 | 5,291 | 2,301 | |||||||||
Total current tax expense |
52,242 | 36,260 | 49,379 | |||||||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
||||||||||||
Federal |
(158 | ) | 8,915 | 1,469 | ||||||||
State |
(2,732 | ) | (3,761 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||
Total deferred tax expense (benefit) |
(2,890 | ) | 5,154 | 1,408 | ||||||||
Total tax expense |
$ | 49,352 | $ | 41,414 | $ | 50,787 | ||||||
60
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the federal income tax rate of 35 percent in each period to pretax income as a result of the following:
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Income at statutory rates |
$ | 43,468 | $ | 40,810 | $ | 50,240 | ||||||
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from: |
||||||||||||
Nontaxable income on loans and investments, net of nondeductible expenses |
(783 | ) | (714 | ) | (883 | ) | ||||||
State and local income taxes, including change in valuation allowance, net of federal income tax benefit |
9,664 | 996 | 1,456 | |||||||||
Tax credits |
(950 | ) | (500 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
(2,047 | ) | 822 | 214 | ||||||||
Total tax expense |
$ | 49,352 | $ | 41,414 | $ | 50,787 | ||||||
During 2004, BancShares settled assessments from the North Carolina Department of Revenue arising from a routine audit of North Carolina tax returns for 2002, 2001 and 2000. Including interest, 2004 state income taxes increased $5,033 as a result of that settlement.
The net deferred tax asset included the following components at December 31:
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
$ | 51,970 | $ | 46,247 | ||
Deferred compensation |
6,053 | 5,956 | ||||
State operating loss carryforward, expiring in years through 2019 |
991 | 939 | ||||
Other |
2,565 | 3,411 | ||||
Gross deferred tax asset |
61,579 | 56,553 | ||||
Less valuation allowance |
1,539 | 1,339 | ||||
Deferred tax asset |
60,040 | 55,214 | ||||
Accelerated depreciation |
6,107 | 7,431 | ||||
Lease financing activities |
17,539 | 14,079 | ||||
Prepaid pension asset |
6,983 | 3,996 | ||||
Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale |
2,938 | 6,965 | ||||
Net deferred loan fees and costs |
5,547 | 4,309 | ||||
Intangible assets |
4,949 | 3,586 | ||||
Other |
2,206 | 277 | ||||
Deferred tax liability |
46,269 | 40,643 | ||||
Net deferred tax asset |
$ | 13,771 | $ | 14,571 | ||
The valuation allowance of $1,539 and $1,339 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, is the amount necessary to reduce BancShares gross state deferred tax asset to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
NOTE NRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
BancShares, FCB and ISB have had, and expect to have in the future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of business with directors, officers and their associates (Related Parties), on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with others.
61
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
An analysis of changes in the aggregate amounts of loans to Related Parties for the year ended December 31, 2004 is as follows:
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 24,901 | |
New loans |
14,087 | ||
Repayments |
7,387 | ||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 31,601 | |
In addition to these outstanding loan balances there is $16,294 available to Related Parties in unfunded loan commitments.
BancShares provides processing and operational services to other financial institutions. Certain of these institutions are deemed to be Related Parties since significant shareholders of BancShares are also deemed to be significant shareholders of the other banks. During 2004, 2003 and 2002, BancShares received $23,043, $20,036 and $18,565, respectively, for services rendered to these Related Parties, substantially all of which is included in fees from processing services and relates to data processing services.
During 2003, BancShares sold several of its branch offices to a Related Party. Income from sale of branches includes gains of $5,710 recognized on the sale of these branches.
Other expense includes $5,325, $4,897 and $4,300 in legal expense incurred during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, for the firm that serves as BancShares general counsel. The senior attorney of that firm is a Related Party since he is member of BancShares board of directors.
Investment securities available for sale includes an investment in a Related Party. This investment had a carrying value of $18,922, $18,742 and $13,804 at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. For each period, the investment had a cost of $508.
NOTE OACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
BancShares and its subsidiaries have participated in numerous business transactions in recent years. All of the acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases, with the results of operations included in BancShares Consolidated Statements of Income after the transaction date. The pro forma impact of the acquisitions as though they had been made at the beginning of the periods presented is not material to BancShares consolidated financial statements.
The following table provides information regarding the acquisitions and divestitures of branches that have been consummated during the three-year period ended December 31, 2004:
Year |
Transaction |
Assets1 |
Deposits |
|||||||
2004 |
Sale of one branch by IronStone Bank | $ | | $ | (12,156 | ) | ||||
2004 |
Purchase of one branch by First Citizens Bank | 2,343 | 11,565 | |||||||
2003 |
Purchase of two branches by First Citizens Bank | 76,687 | 67,887 | |||||||
2003 |
Sale of four branches by First Citizens Bank2 | (32,631 | ) | (114,727 | ) | |||||
2002 |
Purchase of two branches by First Citizens Bank | 4,448 | 24,285 |
1 | Excludes the transfer of cash |
2 | Sale of offices to a Related Party; see Note N |
62
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
NOTE PGOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following information summarizes goodwill activity during 2004 and 2003:
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ | 102,071 | $ | 97,362 | ||||
Goodwill generated by branch purchases |
573 | 6,529 | ||||||
Goodwill written off due to sale of branches |
(9 | ) | (1,820 | ) | ||||
Balance, December 31 |
$ | 102,635 | $ | 102,071 | ||||
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually.
The following information relates to other intangible assets, all of which relate to deposit intangibles. These intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives, which averages approximately seven years.
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ | 13,928 | $ | 13,977 | ||||
Intangible generated by branch purchases |
469 | 2,534 | ||||||
Amortization |
(2,360 | ) | (2,583 | ) | ||||
Balance, December 31 |
$ | 12,037 | $ | 13,928 | ||||
Based on current estimated useful lives and current carrying values, BancShares anticipates amortization expense for intangible assets in subsequent periods will be:
2005 |
$ | 2,345 | |
2006 |
2,200 | ||
2007 |
2,024 | ||
2008 |
1,932 | ||
2009 |
1,539 | ||
Beyond 2009 |
1,997 | ||
$ | 12,037 | ||
NOTE QREGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
Various regulatory agencies have implemented guidelines that evaluate capital based on risk-adjusted assets. An additional capital computation evaluates tangible capital based on tangible assets. Minimum capital requirements set forth by the regulators require a Tier 1 capital ratio of no less than 4 percent, a total capital ratio of no less than 8 percent of risk adjusted assets, and a leverage capital ratio of no less than 3 percent of tangible assets. To meet the FDICs well-capitalized standards, the Tier 1 and total capital ratios must be at least 6 percent and 10 percent, respectively. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements may result in certain actions by regulators that could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Based on the most recent notifications from its regulators, FCB and ISB are well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. Management believes that as of December 31, 2004, BancShares, FCB and ISB met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject and was not aware of any conditions or events that would affect FCBs and ISBs well capitalized status.
63
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Following is an analysis of FCB and ISB capital ratios as of December 31, 2004 and 2003.
FCB |
ISB |
Requirement for Well-capitalized Status |
|||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Risk-based capital: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital |
$ | 900,183 | $ | 855,161 | $ | 199,577 | $ | 172,822 | |||||||||||
Total capital |
1,007,650 | 953,984 | 215,974 | 185,444 | |||||||||||||||
Risk-adjusted assets |
8,590,360 | 7,822,099 | 1,441,487 | 1,101,998 | |||||||||||||||
Quarterly average tangible assets |
11,622,295 | 11,124,113 | | | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted total assets |
| | 1,495,250 | 1,207,073 | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital ratio |
10.48 | % | 10.93 | % | 13.85 | % | 15.68 | % | 6.00 | % | |||||||||
Total capital ratio |
11.73 | 12.20 | 14.98 | 16.83 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||
Leverage capital ratio |
7.75 | 7.69 | 13.35 | 14.32 | 5.00 |
The Board of Directors of FCB may declare a dividend on a portion of its undivided profits as it may deem appropriate, subject to the requirements of the FDIC and the General Statutes of North Carolina, without prior regulatory approval. As of December 31, 2004 this amount was $673,780. However, to preserve its well-capitalized status, the maximum amount of the dividend could not exceed $148,614. Dividends declared by FCB amounted to $50,230 in 2004, $67,394 in 2003 and $67,879 in 2002
BancShares and its banking subsidiaries are subject to certain requirements imposed by state and federal banking statutes and regulations. These regulations require the maintenance of noninterest-bearing reserve balances at the Federal Reserve Bank. Banks are allowed to reduce the required balances by the amount of vault cash. For 2004 the requirements averaged $145,512 for FCB and $4,098 for ISB. Both obligations were fully satisfied by vault cash balances.
NOTE RCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, BancShares and its subsidiaries have financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate or liquidity risk.
Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to customers. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of fees. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future liquidity requirements. Established credit standards control the credit-risk exposure associated with these commitments. In some cases, BancShares requires that collateral be pledged to secure the commitment. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, BancShares had unused commitments totaling $4,285,962 and $4,441,511 respectively.
Standby letters of credit are commitments guaranteeing performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are issued primarily to support public and private borrowing arrangements. In order to minimize its exposure, BancShares credit policies also govern the issuance of standby letters of credit. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, BancShares had standby letters of credit amounting to $41,484 and $40,517, respectively.
BancShares and various subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various legal actions arising from their normal business activities in which damages in various amounts are claimed. Although the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to such matters cannot be determined, in the opinion of management, any such liability will not have a material effect on BancShares consolidated financial statements.
64
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
NOTE SSEGMENT DISCLOSURES
BancShares conducts its banking operations through its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, FCB and ISB. Although FCB and ISB offer similar products and services to customers, each entity operates in distinct geographic markets and each entity has a separate management group. Additionally, the financial results and trends of ISB reflect the de novo nature of its growth.
FCB is a mature banking institution that operates from a single charter from its branch network in North Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia. ISB began operations in 1997 and operates from a thrift charter in Florida, Georgia, Texas, Arizona, California, New Mexico, Colorado, Oregon and Washington. ISBs significance to BancShares consolidated financial results continues to grow.
Management has determined that FCB and ISB are reportable business segments. In the aggregate, FCB and its consolidated subsidiaries, which are integral to its branch operation, and ISB account for more than 90 percent of consolidated assets, revenues and net income. The Other category in the accompanying table includes activities of the parent company, Neuse, Incorporated, and American Guaranty Insurance Company.
The adjustments in the accompanying tables represent the elimination of the impact of certain inter-company transactions. The adjustments for interest income and interest expense neutralize the earnings and cost of inter-company borrowings. The adjustments to noninterest income and noninterest expense reflect the elimination of management fees and other service fees paid from one company to another within BancShares consolidated group.
The following table provides selected financial information for BancShares reportable business segments:
2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
ISB |
FCB |
Other |
Total |
Adjustments |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 67,987 | $ | 452,908 | $ | 3,112 | $ | 524,007 | $ | (2,890 | ) | $ | 521,117 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
21,120 | 93,153 | 22,443 | 136,716 | (2,890 | ) | 133,826 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
46,867 | 359,755 | (19,331 | ) | 387,291 | | 387,291 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
4,954 | 29,519 | | 34,473 | | 34,473 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses |
41,913 | 330,236 | (19,331 | ) | 352,818 | | 352,818 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
5,981 | 247,767 | 4,216 | 257,964 | (7,008 | ) | 250,956 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
52,282 | 431,698 | 2,607 | 486,587 | (7,008 | ) | 479,579 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(4,388 | ) | 146,305 | (17,722 | ) | 124,195 | | 124,195 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(1,405 | ) | 56,941 | (6,184 | ) | 49,352 | | 49,352 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (2,983 | ) | $ | 89,364 | $ | (11,538 | ) | $ | 74,843 | $ | | $ | 74,843 | |||||||
At December 31, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,499,237 | $ | 11,680,844 | $ | 1,550,055 | $ | 14,730,136 | $ | (1,471,396 | ) | $ | 13,258,740 | ||||||||
Gross loans |
1,374,055 | 7,980,332 | | 9,354,387 | | 9,354,387 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and |
16,397 | 114,435 | | 130,832 | | 130,832 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits |
1,093,272 | 10,306,079 | | 11,399,351 | (48,553 | ) | 11,350,798 |
65
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
ISB |
FCB |
Other |
Total |
Adjustments |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 58,232 | $ | 451,434 | $ | 3,149 | $ | 512,815 | $ | (2,338 | ) | $ | 510,477 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
19,103 | 109,050 | 22,722 | 150,875 | (2,338 | ) | 148,537 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
39,129 | 342,384 | (19,573 | ) | 361,940 | | 361,940 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
2,891 | 21,296 | | 24,187 | | 24,187 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses |
36,238 | 321,088 | (19,573 | ) | 337,753 | | 337,753 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
5,546 | 240,269 | 2,922 | 248,737 | (4,801 | ) | 243,936 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
44,625 | 421,564 | 3,700 | 469,889 | (4,801 | ) | 465,088 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(2,841 | ) | 139,793 | (20,351 | ) | 116,601 | | 116,601 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(857 | ) | 49,076 | (6,805 | ) | 41,414 | | 41,414 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,984 | ) | $ | 90,717 | $ | (13,546 | ) | $ | 75,187 | $ | | $ | 75,187 | |||||||
At December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,210,271 | $ | 11,281,943 | $ | 1,452,184 | $ | 13,944,398 | $ | (1,384,490 | ) | $ | 12,559,908 | ||||||||
Gross loans |
1,087,136 | 7,239,462 | | 8,326,598 | | 8,326,598 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and |
12,622 | 106,735 | | 119,357 | | 119,357 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits |
849,649 | 9,894,438 | | 10,744,087 | (32,755 | ) | 10,711,332 | ||||||||||||||
2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
ISB |
FCB |
Other |
Total |
Adjustments |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 57,094 | $ | 534,264 | $ | 29,028 | $ | 620,386 | $ | (24,217 | ) | $ | 596,169 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
24,522 | 168,936 | 44,777 | 238,235 | (24,217 | ) | 214,018 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
32,572 | 365,328 | (15,749 | ) | 382,151 | | 382,151 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
2,890 | 23,660 | | 26,550 | | 26,550 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses |
29,682 | 341,668 | (15,749 | ) | 355,601 | | 355,601 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
4,959 | 219,986 | 118 | 225,063 | (4,768 | ) | 220,295 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
36,539 | 399,189 | 1,393 | 437,121 | (4,768 | ) | 432,353 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(1,898 | ) | 162,465 | (17,024 | ) | 143,543 | | 143,543 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(615 | ) | 57,460 | (6,058 | ) | 50,787 | | 50,787 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,283 | ) | $ | 105,005 | $ | (10,966 | ) | $ | 92,756 | $ | | $ | 92,756 | |||||||
At December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,039,196 | $ | 11,082,641 | $ | 1,672,899 | $ | 13,794,736 | $ | (1,562,846 | ) | $ | 12,231,890 | ||||||
Gross loans |
921,223 | 6,699,040 | | 7,620,263 | | 7,620,263 | |||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and |
10,557 | 101,976 | | 112,533 | | 112,533 | |||||||||||||
Deposits |
818,603 | 9,683,262 | | 10,501,865 | (62,245 | ) | 10,439,620 |
66
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
NOTE TFIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
First Citizens BancShares, Inc.s principal assets are its investments in and receivables from its subsidiaries. Its sources of income are dividends and interest income. The Parent Companys condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related condensed statements of income and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31 | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Assets |
||||||
Cash |
$ | 18,449 | $ | 8,086 | ||
Investment securities held to maturity |
| 20,095 | ||||
Investment securities available for sale |
94,160 | 51,549 | ||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
1,251,510 | 1,169,522 | ||||
Due from subsidiaries |
144,290 | 215,223 | ||||
Other assets |
60,010 | 39,446 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,568,419 | $ | 1,503,921 | ||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 213,387 | $ | 190,978 | ||
Long-term obligations |
257,733 | 257,733 | ||||
Other liabilities |
10,989 | 25,905 | ||||
Shareholders equity |
1,086,310 | 1,029,305 | ||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,568,419 | $ | 1,503,921 | ||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 3,003 | $ | 2,975 | $ | 7,598 | ||||||
Interest expense |
22,277 | 22,643 | 23,958 | |||||||||
Net interest income (loss) |
(19,274 | ) | (19,668 | ) | (16,360 | ) | ||||||
Dividends from subsidiaries |
50,230 | 67,394 | 67,879 | |||||||||
Other income |
2,077 | (269 | ) | (1,072 | ) | |||||||
Other operating expense |
1,504 | 1,458 | 1,379 | |||||||||
Income before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
31,529 | 45,999 | 49,068 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(6,584 | ) | (7,241 | ) | (6,338 | ) | ||||||
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
38,113 | 53,240 | 55,406 | |||||||||
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
36,730 | 21,947 | 37,350 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 74,843 | $ | 75,187 | $ | 92,756 | ||||||
67
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 74,843 | $ | 75,187 | $ | 92,756 | ||||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||||||
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
(36,730 | ) | (21,947 | ) | (37,350 | ) | ||||||
Net amortization of premiums and discounts |
99 | 485 | 2,329 | |||||||||
Securities (gains) losses |
(1,852 | ) | (306 | ) | 1,081 | |||||||
Change in other assets |
(11,795 | ) | 5,677 | 3,288 | ||||||||
Change in other liabilities |
(14,916 | ) | 18,689 | 164 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
9,649 | 77,785 | 62,268 | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net change in due from subsidiaries |
70,933 | (39,234 | ) | (25,002 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of investment securities held to maturity |
(9,936 | ) | (5,031 | ) | | |||||||
Purchase of investment securities available for sale |
(59,755 | ) | (20,095 | ) | (40,000 | ) | ||||||
Maturities of investment securities held to maturity |
29,932 | | 117,671 | |||||||||
Maturities of investment securities available for sale |
1,241 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale |
7,584 | 52,351 | 50,727 | |||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
(50,000 | ) | (30,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(10,001 | ) | (42,009 | ) | 3,396 | |||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net change in short-term borrowings |
22,409 | (48,740 | ) | (105,819 | ) | |||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(215 | ) | (3,652 | ) | (1,014 | ) | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(11,479 | ) | (11,497 | ) | (10,478 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
10,715 | (63,889 | ) | (117,311 | ) | |||||||
Net change in cash |
10,363 | (28,113 | ) | (51,647 | ) | |||||||
Cash balance at beginning of year |
8,086 | 36,199 | 87,846 | |||||||||
Cash balance at end of year |
$ | 18,449 | $ | 8,086 | $ | 36,199 | ||||||
Cash payments for |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 21,644 | $ | 14,962 | $ | 24,046 | ||||||
Income taxes |
39,973 | 22,499 | 45,232 | |||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized securities gains (losses) |
(10,171 | ) | 3,293 | 1,656 |
68
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: March 7, 2005
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. (Registrant)
/S/ JAMES B. HYLER, JR.
James B. Hyler, Jr.
Vice Chairman and Director
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons, on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 7, 2005.
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ LEWIS R. HOLDING*
Lewis R. Holding |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ FRANK B. HOLDING*
Frank B. Holding |
Executive Vice Chairman |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ JAMES B. HYLER, JR.
James B. Hyler, Jr. |
Vice Chairman |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ FRANK B. HOLDING, JR.*
Frank B. Holding, Jr. |
President |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/S/ KENNETH A. BLACK
Kenneth A. Black |
Vice President, Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ JOHN M. ALEXANDER, JR. *
John M. Alexander, Jr. |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ CARMEN HOLDING AMES *
Carmen Holding Ames |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ VICTOR E. BELL, III *
Victor E. Bell, III |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ GEORGE H. BROADRICK *
George H. Broadrick |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ HUBERT M. CRAIG, III *
Hubert M. Craig, III |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ H. LEE DURHAM, JR. *
H. Lee Durham, Jr. |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
Lewis M. Fetterman |
Director |
|||
Charles B.C. Holt |
Director |
69
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ GALE D. JOHNSON, M.D. *
Gale D. Johnson, M.D. |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ FREEMAN R. JONES *
Freeman R. Jones |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ LUCIUS S. JONES *
Lucius S. Jones |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ JOSEPH T. MALONEY, JR. *
Joseph T. Maloney, Jr. |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ ROBERT T. NEWCOMB *
Robert T. Newcomb |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ LEWIS T. NUNNELEE, II *
Lewis T. Nunnelee, II |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ C. RONALD SCHEELER *
C. Ronald Scheeler |
Director | March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ RALPH K. SHELTON *
Ralph K. Shelton |
Director | March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ R. C. SOLES, JR. *
R. C. Soles, Jr. |
Director |
March 7, 2005 | ||
/s/ DAVID L. WARD, JR *
David L. Ward, Jr. |
Director |
March 7, 2005 |
* | Alexander G. MacFadyen, Jr. hereby signs this Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 7, 2005, on behalf of each of the indicated persons for whom he is attorney-in-fact pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed herewith. |
By: |
/s/ ALEXANDER G. MACFADYEN, JR. | |
Alexander G. MacFadyen, Jr. As Attorney-In-Fact |
70
EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992) | ||
3.2 | Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003) | ||
4.1 | Specimen of Registrants Class A Common Stock certificate (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993) | ||
4.2 | Specimen of Registrants Class B Common Stock certificate (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993) | ||
4.3 | Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of FCB/NC Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference from Registration No. 333-59039) | ||
4.4 | Form of Guarantee Agreement (incorporated by reference from Registration No. 333-59039) | ||
4.5 | Junior Subordinated Indenture dated March 5, 1998 between Registrant and Bankers Trust Company, as Debenture Trustee (incorporated by reference from Registration No. 333-59039) | ||
4.6 | Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of FCB/NC Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference from Registration No. 333-68340) | ||
4.7 | Guarantee Agreement relating to Registrants guarantee of the capital securities of FCB/NC Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference from Registration No. 333-68340) | ||
4.8 | Junior Subordinated Indenture dated October 10, 2001, between Registrant and Bankers Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee (incorporated by reference from Registration No. 333-68340) | ||
10.1 | (a) | Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Non-Competition and Consultation Agreement, dated January 1, 1986, between Registrants subsidiary, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, and Lewis R. Holding (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003) | |
10.1 | (b) | Fifth Amendment of Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement, dated October 28, 2002 between Registrants subsidiary, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, and Lewis R. Holding (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) | |
10.2 | (a) | Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Non-Competition and Consultation Agreement, dated January 1, 1986, between Registrants subsidiary, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, and Frank B. Holding (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003) | |
10.2 | (b) | Fifth Amendment of Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement, dated October 28, 2002 between Registrants subsidiary, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, and Frank B. Holding (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) | |
10.3 | Amended and Restated Employee Deferred Compensation, Consultation, Post-Retirement Non-Competition and Death Benefit Agreement dated March 1, 2004 between Registrants subsidiary, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, and James B. Hyler, Jr. (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003) | ||
10.4 | Amended and Restated Employee Deferred Compensation, Consultation, Post-Retirement Non-Competition and Death Benefit Agreement dated March 1, 2004 between Registrants subsidiary, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, and Frank B. Holding, Jr. (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003) | ||
10.5 | Amended and Restated Employee Deferred Compensation, Consultation, Post-Retirement Non-Competition and Death Benefit Agreement dated March 4, 2004 between Registrants subsidiary, IronStone Bank and James M. Parker (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003) | ||
10.6 | Second Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Non-Competition and Consultation Agreement dated April 28, 1997, between Registrants subsidiary, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, and George H. Broadrick (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997) |
71
10.7 | Consulting Agreement dated February 17, 1988, between Registrants subsidiary, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, and George H. Broadrick (incorporated by reference from Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987) | |
10.13 | Article IV Section 4.1.d of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger by and among First Investors Savings Bank, Inc., SSB, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company and First Citizens BancShares, Inc., dated October 25, 1995, located at page II-38 of Registrants S-4 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on December 19, 1994 (Registration No. 33-84514) | |
10.14 | Article IV Section 4.1.e of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger by and among State Bank and First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company and First Citizens BancShares, Inc., dated
October 25, 1995, located at page I-36 of Registrants S-4 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on November 16, 1994 (Registration No. 33-86286) | |
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith) | |
24 | Power of Attorney (filed herewith) | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith) | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith) | |
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith) | |
99.1 | Proxy Statement for Registrants 2005 Annual Meeting (separately filed) | |
99.2 | Procedures for Shareholder Recommendations to Nominating Committee (filed herewith) | |
99.3 | Reissued report of predecessor independent auditor as of and for the two-year period ended December 31, 2003 (filed herewith) |
COPIES OF EXHIBITS ARE AVAILABLE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO
KENNETH A. BLACK, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC.
72